高一英语必修1词汇短语测试
Unit 1语法 短语类型及用法练习高一英语(人教版2019必修1)
Unit 1语法短语类型及用法练习高一英语(人教版2019必修1)名词短语是以一个名词为中心构成的短语,语法功能相当于名词。
它由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成。
名词短语比起单个名词表述得更加具体、形象。
1.常见的名词短语(1)冠词+形容词+名词an exciting experience一次激动人心的经历 a long history 一段悠久的历史(2)冠词+名词+介词+名词a piece of bread一块面包 a glass of water一杯水(3)名词所有格+名词Tom’s book 汤姆的书today’s newspaper今天的报纸(4)名词 +to/with/for介词短语① the way to success 成功之道②a man with good manners有礼貌的人③books for children 儿童读物(5)名词作定语的名词短语railway station 火车站 shoe factory 鞋厂silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 glass cup玻璃杯2.名词短语的句法功能(1)名词短语作主语(谓语动词的单复数一般与名词短语的中心词保持一致)The flower shop is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.花店就在拐角处,你一定会找到它的。
(2)名词短语作宾语I want to have a trip to Europe.我想去欧洲旅行。
(3)名词短语作表语This is an exciting experience which will never be forgotten.这是一次激动人心、永远难以忘怀的经历。
形容词短语形容词短语是由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
1. 常见的形容词短语(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等连词连接,构成形容词短语。
safe and sound安然无恙young but clever年纪小但聪明(2)very等程度副词作修饰语时,可与形容词构成形容词短语,以加深形容词的程度。
新人教高一英语必修一英语全部单词复习默写检测
新人教版高中英语新教材必修一词汇表·复习默写检测Welcome Unit1. n. 交换; 交流 vt 交换; 交流;交易;兑换2. n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课3. n. 登记;注册;挂号4. vt.vi 登记;注册5.6. adj. 女(性)的; 雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子7. adj. 男(性)的; 雄的 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子8.9.10. 11. n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划 12.13.14.15.16.17. adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 18.19.20. adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人21. 22.终于; 最终23. adj. 爱交际的;外向的24. 25. vt. 使钦佩;给…留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目 26. 27.要是…会怎么样呢?28. n. 小伙子;男人;家伙 29. vi. vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神 30.集中精力于31. 32.不打扰;不惊动33. 34. adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年 35.(美国)初级中学36.37. 38. n. 信心; 信任39. adv. 向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的 40. 盼望;期待 41.记笔记42. n. 光; 信号 vi. 闪耀; 闪光;发出信号 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号) 43.教学卡片;识字卡44. vt. 组织;筹备; 安排;组建vi. 组建;成立 45. n. 组织; 团体; 机构 46.47. n. 策略;策划 48.49. 50. adj 好奇的; 求知欲强的 51.52. n. 性格;个性53.54.Unit 11. adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的2. n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年3. n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧4. n. 志愿者5. n.辩论;争论 vt. vi.辩论;争论6. vt. 较喜欢7.喜欢…多于…8.n. 内容; [pl] 目录; 主题9.n.动作;运动; 活动10. n. 温室;暖房 11.打扫(或清除)干净12. adj. 适合的;适用的 13.对…适合的14. adv. 事实上; 的确15. n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向…挑战 16. n.(书/诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔17.n. 话题; 标题18.n. (中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生19.adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的20.vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑21.adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的22. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的23.vi. vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生24.vt.建议;推荐;介绍25.报名(参加课程)26.adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的27.n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进28. n.文学; 文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.30.adj.额外的;附加的31. adv.显然地; 明显地32.vi. vt.( 停止;戒掉;离开33.adj. 负责的;有责任的34.n. 责任;义务35.对…负责36.n.解决办法; 答案37.n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定38.n. 主编;编辑;编者39.n.盘子,碟子40.n.冒险; 奇遇41.n.青年时期; 青春42.n.生存;幸存;幸存事物43. n. 专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的44. n .行为; 举止45.n. 一代(人)46.vt.吸引;引起…的注意(或兴趣)47.喜爱48.vi. vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点49.集中;特别关注50.adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的51.n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人52.对…很入迷53.n. 成年人adj.成年的;成熟的Unit 21. n.城堡;堡垒2.vi.vt.申请;请求vt. 应用; 涂3.申请4.n. 签证5. vt. 租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金6.vi.vt.收拾 vt.包装n.纸包;纸袋;大包7.adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的8. adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的9.n.安排;筹备10.adv.极其; 非常11.n. 来源;出处12.adj. 狭窄的 vi. vt.(使)变窄13.adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n.公寓; 单元房14. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的15. n.帝国16.n. 皇帝17.n. 地点;位置;现场18.控制; 接管19.adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n. 官员;要员20.vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可21.n. 类型; 种类 vi. vt. 打字22.n. 空中航行; 航班;航程23.n. 住处;停留处;膳宿24.adj.唯一的;独特的; 特有的25.n.小路; 路线;道路26.n.目的地;终点27.除…以外28.vt.钦佩;赞赏29.architecture n.30.n.建筑设计师31.n.资料(或广告)手册32.n.包裹; 包装盒 vt.将…包装好33.包价旅游34.vt. 联络;联系 n.联系;接触35.n.文明;闻名世界36.构成;形成37.n. 士兵; 军人38.n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送39.vi. 徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n.远足; 徒步旅行40.n.经济; 节约41.adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的42.n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分43.信用卡44.n.细节;详情;细微之处45. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记46.结账离开(旅馆等)47. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求48.n.视野;景色;看法49.n.景象; 视野; 视力50.n. 雕塑;雕像51.BCE52.tomb n.53.unearth vt.54.n. 议论;评论vi. vt.发表意见;评论Unit 31.n. 健康; 健壮;适合2.n.足球;足球运动3.n. 体育场; 运动场4. n.拳击(运动)5.n.羽毛球运动6.n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动7.跟随;到达;进步;赶快8.adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪9.vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人10.n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. vi.追踪; 跟踪11.田径12. n.健身房; 体育馆13.n.体操(训练)14.锻炼;计算出;解决15.vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水; 出汗16.获得成功;准时到达17.legend n. _________________18.n.运动员;运动健儿19.n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通;掌握20.树立榜样21.n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸22.n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美23.n.奖章; 勋章24.championship n. ________________25.n.冠军; 优胜者26.n.决心;决定27.adv.分离;分开;成碎片28.破裂;破碎;崩溃29. vt.使受伤;损害30.adj. 受伤的;有伤的31.n.伤害;损伤32.n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长33.丧失信心;泄气34.adj.优美的;优雅的35.n. 力量;体力36.n.失败;失败的人(或事物)37.放弃;投降38.vi.竞争;对抗39.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚40.vi. vt.假装;装扮41.假装做某事42.即使;虽然43.num.一百万44.vi. 作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子45. n.观众;听众46.adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的47.adj. 苗条的;单薄的48.n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食49.有作用或影响50.adv.相当;有点儿51.而不是52.push-up n.53.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下54.有时;偶尔55.与…比较56.vi.慢跑 n.慢跑57.n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读58.n.错误;差错Unit 41.n. 灾难;灾害2.tornado n3.n. 旱灾;久旱ndslide n.5.vi. vt. (使)滑行;滑动6.tsunami n .7. n.洪水;大量vi.淹没vt.使灌满水;淹没8.火山喷发9.magnitude n.10.n. vt. 营救;救援11.vt. 损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失12.vt.摧毁 ;毁灭13.evacuate vt.14.helicopter n.15.n. 死;死亡16.vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.n. 避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避18.n. 裂纹;裂缝vi. vt. (使)破裂19.似乎;好像;仿佛20.n. vt. 破坏;毁坏21.严重受损;破败不堪22.n.百分之…adj.adv.每一百种23.n.砖;砖块24.n. 金属25.n. 震惊;休克vt.(使)震惊26.震惊;吃惊27.n. 电;电能28. vt. 使落入险境/圈套n.险境;陷阱29.vt.埋葬;安葬30.vi vt. 呼吸31.revive vt. vi.32.revival n.33. n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力34.unify vi. vt.35.n. 上下文;语境;背景36.vt. 遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病/痛苦/悲伤)受苦37.n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山38.vi. vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出39.n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品vt.供应;供给40. n. 台风41.露天;在户外42.n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风43.vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过44.n. 电力供应;力量;控制力45.vi. vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲46. n. 管子;管道47.vi. 吹口哨;发出笛n.哨子(声);呼啸声48. n. 突发事件;紧急情况49.adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静50.n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.vt.帮助;援助51.n. 成套工具;成套设备52.急救箱53.现有(尤指帮助)54.vt.vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞55.vt.vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫;清扫56.消灭;彻底消除57.n. 海浪;波浪vi. vt.挥手;招手58.vi.vt. 侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击59.vt.vi.递送;传达vt.发表60.n. 总结;概括;概要61.n. 影响;结果;效果62.n. 长;长度Unit 51.n. 十亿2.adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人3.n. 态度;看法4.n. 指称关系;参考5.vi. 提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于6.指的是;描述;提到;查阅7.n. 体系;制度;系统8.prep.即使;尽管9.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱10.n . 因素;要素11.adj. 以(某事)为基础的12.vt.以…为据点/基础n. 底部;根据13.追溯到14. n. 骨头;骨(质)15.n. 壳;壳状物16.n. 符号;象征17.vt vi 雕刻18.n. 王朝;朝代19.n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化20.adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究21.不论…;不管…22.n. 地方话;方言23.n. 方式;方法;途径24. adj. 传统的;最优秀的; n.经典作品;名著25.n. 尊重;关注 vt.把…视为;看待26. n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点27.n. 书法;书法艺术28.adj. 全球的;全世界的29.n. 公共事务;事件;关系30.vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值31.adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的32.公元33.n.vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗34.n. 舌头;语言35.观点;看法36.semester n.37.n. 汽油;气体;燃气38.n.(NAmE gas ) 汽油39.n .(BrE underground) 地铁40.n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房41.n. [pl.] (BrE )内裤;短裤;裤子42.n. 同等的人;相等物adj. 相同的43.n. 间隔;开口;差距44.n. 要求;需求vt. 强烈要求;需要vi.查问45.n. 词汇46.n. 描写(文字);形容47.vt. 联系;讲述48.与…相关;涉及;谈★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆语境记单词Welcome UnitBob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views. He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious about everything on campus. He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward to making a good impression on everyone. Sometimes Bob organises lectures. He is confident and never frightened by difficulties. He particularly concentrates on making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash cards. He has a simple life style and a good learning strategy.Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation. You should first register your personal information. You will be given a formal form designed by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age and nationality. At last, you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration.What if they don't agree? Don't feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone.Unit1Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Some teenagers like to do volunteer work. and others prefer extra-curricular movements such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel there is a generation gap between themselves and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson is a freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is focusing on ancient Chinese literature andis addicted to Tang poetry. The topic or title of his research content is “the difference s between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor responsible for the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to himUnit2Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain,the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her.Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check ou t three days later. The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.Unit3As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to one's fitness I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall. and tried to avoid errors in matches.Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength a nd finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes.Unit4Today, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts,landslides , typhoons hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages, causing human deaths or great damage to people’s property. The most dangerous of them is the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. Its great power can ruin crops, destroy houses and even bury villages. When a tsunami comes, the waves can crash buildings and sweep away crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of an emergency. Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters. Although they affect people’s lives, the effect is n ot as serious as people imagineA great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metal pipes and taps cracked, and bricks covered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people were trapped at home and suffered a great deal. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by , The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and reviveUnit5There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AME. For example, the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartment"are" underground", "petrol", "trousers " and "flat" in British English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors, too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation.Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means t o refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1词汇解析和练习题
unit 1 friendship词汇讲解1、survey n.调查,概述;v. 测量,检查;surveyor n. 测量员,检察员(1). make a survey of sth. 调查…(2). survey sth. 调查,评述,检查survey the equipment 检查设备Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan.最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。
b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami.州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。
2、add v. 增加,增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的add up sth 把……加起来add sth to sth 把……加到……add to sth = increase 增加了。
相当于increase 或raise.add up to 合计;总共add in 包括……;算进in addition to 除……之外e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。
The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。
He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。
e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。
point n. 要点,尖端,含义;v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的,无益的(1). come to the point of 到了……地步to the point of 达到……的程度be on the point of doing 正要做……There is no point in …没必要/没意义做……boiling point 沸点. point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。
高一英语M1U1单词短语句型过关测试
高一英语M1U1单词短语句型过关测试1.v广播2.n.准备3.n.事件;比赛项目4.n.短途旅行5.n.诗人6.n.一代,一代人7.adj.文学的8.V.选择9.n.庭院10.n.作品11.n.善意12.v.获得;赚,挣得13.v./n.尊敬,敬重14.v.致力于;献身15.adj.极佳的16.n.名称;题目,17.n.朝代18.adv.不知为什么;19.adj.最近的20.n.教授21.v.通知,告知22.n.主持人23.v.批准,赞成,24.v.使承担责任;收费,负责25.n.文学26.adj.普通的;平均的27.v./n奋斗,努力;难事28.n.校长29.adj.额外的30.n.雕像,雕塑31.n.甜点32.n.满意33.v.冲浪34.adj.学业的35.v.交换;交流36.adj.以前的37.n/v.毕业38.adj.流利的39.v.捐赠40.n.鼓励41.adj.具有挑战性的42.adj.有乐趣的43.n./v.经历,体验44.n. 管理,操作45.n. 绘画1.免费2.喜爱3.回顾4.利用5.负责6.同意某人做某事7.随时通知某人某事8.对……满意ed to do10.花费时间做某事11. 在……结束时12.致力于,献身于13.尊敬14.作为交换15.谋生16.对……有天赋17.养成……的习惯18.提出19. regret doing20. more than happy1. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
_____________________________________ was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (动名词短语作主语2. 上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
We also had different students in some classes, so _____________________________________________________(it 作形式主语3. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit1重点单词短语训练(含答案)
选择性必修一Unit 1词性转化和重要短语拓展词汇一灵活用1. n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合→vt. & vi. (使)组合,联合2. adj. 含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的→n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜3. adv.贪婪地,贪心地→n. 贪婪,贪心→adj. 贪婪的,贪心的4. adv.轻柔地,温和地→adj. 温柔的,温和的5. n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→vt. 联想,联系adj. 非正式的;副的6. vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同Vt. 变更,改变→ad j.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→n. (同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样7. n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→adj.情绪的;容易激动的;有感染力的8. adj. 咸的,含盐的→n. 盐vt.&vi.(给食物)加盐;用盐腌9. vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰10. n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;稳定的→adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地11. vt.产生,引起→n.一代,一辈;一代人;产生一n. 发电机;发生器12. vt.&vi. 消化;领会,理解n摘要,文摘→n. 消化;消化能力→adj.消化的13. n. 循环;自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行车→n. 骑自行车运动(或活动)→n.骑自行车者14. vt.提高,增强→n.提高15. vt.&vi.使钦佩,给…留下深刻印象;使意识到→n. 印象→adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的16. adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→vt.热爱,爱慕→n.热爱,爱慕17. adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的→adv.温和地;和善地;稍微地→n. 温和;温暖18. adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→n.雾;烟雾19. vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→n. 扩展;扩大;膨胀→adj. 广阔的;开朗的→adv. 辽阔地;开朗地20. adj. 数量多的,多样的→vt.&vi.乘;(使)繁殖;成倍增加21. vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→n.消费者,用户,顾客→n.消费;消耗22. n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→vi.创新,改革→adj. 革新的;创新的23.vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→n. 刺激;激励,鼓舞→adj.刺激性的;激励的24. n.强调,重视;重读→vt.强调,着重25. n. 混合物;混合,结合→vt. &vi. (使)混合,掺和,融合Ⅱ.重点短语1. 由…组成2. 奏效,起作用,达到目的3. 更不用说4. 指的是;参考;涉及5. 弥补,补偿6. 使高兴,使振作7. 放弃8. 迫切需要9. 使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事10. 偶然遇见,无意中发现11. 投身于,热衷于12. 交上;提交13. 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫14. 捡起;获得;(偶然)学会;搭便车15. 释放;放任16. 吸引;呼吁17. 因…而著名18. 使人满意,正合需要19. 破碎,破裂;崩溃20. be made from21. lie in22. depend on23.tend to24. right away25.in low spirits26. bring back27.take up28. keep up29. show up30.in particular31.take off案:1.c ombination; combine2.creamy; cream3.greedily; greed;greedy4.gently; gentle4.association; associate6. vary; various variety7.emotion; emotional8.salty; salt9. relieve; relief9.security; secure; securely11.generate; generation; generator12.digest; digestion;digestive13.cycle; cycling; cyclist14.enhance; enhancement15. impress; impression; impressive15.adorable; adore; adorationd; mildly; mildness17.foggy; fog19.expand; expansion; expansive; expansively20. multiple: multiply21.c onsume; consumer; consumption22.innovation: innovate; innovative23. stimulate; stimulation;stimulative24.emphasis; emphasize25.mixture: mix1. consist of/be made up of2.do the trick3.not to mention4.refer to5.make up for6.cheer up7.give up8.cry out for9.remind sb. of sth.e across11. throw oneself into11.hand in12.out of this world14.pick up15.let sth. loose16.appeal to17.be famous for18.hit the spot19.fall apart20.由…制成20.在于21.依靠,依赖;取决于22.趋向于;往往会23.立刻24.情绪低落25.使恢复;使回忆起来26.拿起;开始从事;占据27.保持;继续;不落后29.出现,露面30.尤其,特别31.突然成功;起飞;脱下。
北师大版高一英语必修一U1 词汇短语积累与练习
高一必修一U1词汇短语积累与练习一、背诵(一)Unit11-2课时1.词汇辨析suffer sufferer n.受害者suffering n.痛苦personal person n.个人bored bore vt.令人讨厌boring adj.无趣的peaceful peace n.和平,安心peacefully adv.和平地,平静地stress stressed adj.有压力的stressful adj.充满压力的pressure n.压力(同义)social society n.社会,协会socially adv.善于交际地organize organizer n.组织者organization n.团体,机构presentation present vt.呈现,赠与crowded crowd v.拥挤&n.人群sickness sick adj.有病的,恶心的graduate graduation n.毕业design designer n.设计者advertisement advertise vt.登广告advertiser n.登广告者2.短语积累at midnight半夜suffer from忍受,遭受switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把…关掉switch over转换频道,转变take up占据go off离开,(爆竹、铃等)响be filled with充满着be supposed to do应该做get bored with感到厌烦(二)Unit13-4课时1.词汇辨析reduce reduction n.减少solve solution n.解决办法urgent urgency n.紧急,紧迫distance distant adj.遥远的2.短语积累be on diet节食make a decision to do sth做出决定at the moment此刻,目前over the years数年间put an advertisement on TV在电视上登广告二、练习(一)单句填空1.No matter low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up to you wishing you success.2.Children are not active or whose diet is filled with fat(脂肪)will become fat quickly.3.(volunteer)is becoming more and more popular in China.4.After(graduate)from college,I took some time off to go traveling, which I think is a wise decision.(二)词汇基础1.Don't be so s.Take it easy and I will help you solve the problem.2.Though they were not interested in the film and felt(无聊的),the kids kept sitting until it was over.3.I enjoy meeting people and I am quite a(社交的)person.4.I(更加喜欢)watching TV plays to films.5.Our school successfully an English speech contest.(组织)(三)句型结构1.Studies show that people are more likely to(遭受)back(背部)problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2.Till now we still don't know when and where the carpresentation.(组织)(organize)3.He likes playing football very much and most of his spare time(占据)playing football.4.Our life(充满)challenges.5.(没关系)whether he will come or not.6.He always(抱怨)the service of the restaurant.7.You(应该)come to school earlier.8.They(厌倦了)the meeting because it was too long.(四)单选题()1.His idea_____a big party has won support from his friends.A.to organiseanizesC.is organisinganised()2.I_____to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.A.volunteerB.offerC.hopeD.prefer()3.As teenagers of the21st century,we should be ready to_____the challenge of society.A.putB.doC.makeD.meet()4.This is_____interesting a movie that I'd like to see it again.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite()5.---Have you got any job offers?---No.I________.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting()6.All these years,the husband has been suffering from his wife's_________.plainingB.speakingplainD.unsatisfaction()7.I get up early in the morning________I cannot miss the train.A.forB.in order toC.so as toD.so that()8.---Are you still busy?---Yes,I_____my work,and it won't take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish()9.The boy______fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took()10.I couldn't stand_____waiting for an hour.A.keepingB.being keptC.to keepD.to be kept()11.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_____.A.given upB.kept awayC.taken uped up()12.I find painting and listening to music____.A.relaxingB.is relaxingC.relaxedD.are relaxed()13.I____in the street when I met an old friend of mine the other day.A.walkedB.was walkingC.has walkedD.had walked()14.---Did you hear someone talking in the living room?---Oh,I forgot to____ the TV just now.A.switch onB.turn onC.switch overD.switch off()15.Listen to the two girls by the window.What language________?A.did they speakB.were they speakingC.are they speakingD.have they been speaking。
Unit 1 词汇过关检测-高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
高一英语必修一Unit 1词汇过关检测Unit 1【基础巩固练习】一.读准单词,并说出汉语意思1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ __________2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ __________3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. __________4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ __________5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ __________6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ __________ prefer…to …__________7. content / 'kɒntent / __________ 8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / __________9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ __________ 10. clean up__________11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ __________ suitable for __________12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ __________ 13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ __________14.title /ˈtaɪtl/ __________ 15.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ __________16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / __________ 17. confuse /kən'fju:z/ __________18.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/__________ 19.confused /kənˈfju:zd/ __________20. fluent/'flu:ənt/ __________21. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ __________ /'ɡrædʒʊət/ __________22. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ __________ 23. sign up ( for sth) __________24. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ __________ 25. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns / __________26. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ __________27. extra-curricular / 'ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)/ __________28. extra /'ekstrə/ __________29. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ __________30. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt. __________31. improve /ɪm'pru:v/ __________32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/__________ be responsible for __________33.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/__________34. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ __________35. schedule /ˈʃedju:l ;NAmEˈskedʒul /__________36. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ __________ 37. plate /pleɪt/ __________38. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ __________39. expert /'ekspɜːt/ __________40. youth /ju:θ/ __________41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ __________42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ __________43. attract /ə'trækt/ vt. __________ be attracted to __________44. focus / ˈfəʊkəs / __________45. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ __________ addicted to __________46.addict /ˈædɪkt/ __________47. adult /ˈædʌlt/ __________二.根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. __________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的2. __________ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年3. __________ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧4. __________ n. 志愿者5. __________n.辩论;争论vt.& vi辩论;争论6. __________ vt. 更喜欢__________ 喜欢……多于……7. __________ n. 内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题8. __________ n. 动作;运动; 活动9. __________ n. 温室;暖房10. __________打扫(或清除)干净11. __________ adj. 适合的;适用的__________ 对……适合的12. __________ adv. 事实上; 的确13. __________ n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战14. __________ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔15. __________n. 话题; 标题16. __________ n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生17. __________vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑18. __________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的19. __________ adj. 人感到糊涂的;迷惑的20. __________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的21. __________ vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生22. __________vt. 建议;推荐;介绍23. __________ 报名(参加课程)24. __________ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的25. __________n. 前进;发展vi. 前进;发展vt. 发展;促进26. __________ n. 文学; 文学作品27. __________ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的28. __________ adj. 额外的;附加的29. __________ adv. 显然地;明显地30. __________vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)31. __________ vi. & vt. 改进;改善32. __________adj. 负责的;有责任的__________对……负责任33. __________ n.责任;义务34. __________ n. 解决办法; 答案35. __________n.工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定36. __________ n. 主编;编辑;编者37. __________ 盘子,碟子38. __________ n. 冒险; 奇遇39. __________n. 专家;行家adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的40. __________ n. 青年时期; 青春41. __________ n. 行为; 举止42. __________ n. 一代(人)43. __________ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)__________喜爱44. __________ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心;重点;焦点45. __________ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的__________对……很入迷46. __________ n. 对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人47. __________ n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的三.单词拼写1. __________(实际上), I like acting better.2.Senior high school is a __________(挑战).3.You can find main ideas by first taking a quick Look at the __________(题目),picture(s), key words and phrases, and __________(主题)sentences.4.My name is Adam and Fm a freshman__________()at senior high school5.The first week was a little__________(混乱的).6.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be __________(流利)when I __________(毕业).7. __________(显然), I was unhappy,but I won’t __________(放弃).8.l’ll find a way to __________(改善)on my own so that I can make the team next year.9.I need to make a workable __________(进度表).10.Some of the students want to become writers or __________(编辑) after they graduate.11.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper __________(盘子).12.There'll be some __________(专家)there to show us how to live in the wild.13.I __________(建议)that you talk to your friend about his __________(行为举止).14.It is not unusual for teenagers of your __________(一代)to be __________(吸引)to computer games and the online world.15.I guess it's because they're __________(成年人)and can’t understand me.四.完成句子1.Which club do you think __________ __________ __________ (适合)Adam?2.My adviser recommended that I should __________ __________ __________ (报名)advanced literature.3.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to__________ __________ __________ (负责)a lot more.4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to __________ __________ (集中精力于)other things in life.5.Some students even__________ __________ __________ (上瘾)the Interne t and cannot __________ __________ (集中精力于)school and family life.【能力提升测试】一.单词拼写(每小题2分,共50分)1. Over half __________(青少年)in our class said they read more than ten books a year.2.Schools need __________(志愿者)to help children to read.3.The girl could __________(自愿)in an after- school study program to teach kids.4.The students had a heated __________(辩论)on the subject.5.The two sides __________(辩论)whether to raise the price of school meals.6.Now young people __________(更喜欢)to celebrate western festivals.7.The article is good in __________(内容).8.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her __________(动作).9.I hope that we'll find a __________(合适的)house very soon.10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big __________(挑战).11.Online gaming allows players from around the world to __________(挑战)each other.12.The __________(头衔)will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.13.The China-US trade war has now become a hot __________(话题).14.She passed the TOEFL exam in her __________(大一)year.15.It is important to explain this again or we will __________(使弄混)the students.16.Our company will offer more jobs to university __________(毕业生)this year.17.She __________(毕业)from Harvard in history last year .18.It is strongly r__________ that the machines should be checked every year.19.This park in France uses the most a__________ technology.20.British Airlines is putting on an __________(额外的)flight to London tomorrow.21.Eventually she q__________ teaching and worked as a full-time wife.22.We hope that we are going to i__________ our lives in the new year.23.We are trying to find s__________ to global warming.24.Now she is planning our s__________ (计划表)for the trip.25.We should do our best to develop the __________(成年)education.二.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共30分)1.Now employers will give a __________(prefer)to the students who havegraduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.2.Scientists are trying to explain the __________(move)of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_______(challenge).4.A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.5.People are __________(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy.6.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________( fluent).7.After __________(graduate)from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.9.Diet and exercise are __________(obvious)important.10.We expect to see further __________(improve)in your work.11.I think we have a __________(responsible)to help these poor children.12.There's no simple __________(solve)to this problem.13.The __________(adventure)is telling his own story to the children.14.Custom has a great influence on his __________(behave).15.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract).be focused on; from generation to generation; sign up ; prefer…to ; in advance; clean up;be suitable for; be responsible for; be attracted to1.Nowadays most kids__________ watching TV __________ reading.2.The students took turns to __________ their classroom.3.This programme__________ children.4.Can I __________ for this course in advance?5.It's cheaper if you book the tickets __________.6.The school __________ your child's safety.7.He__________ computer games.8.Most of us __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.9.It is natural for people to__________ beautiful things.10.These stories have been passed down__________.。
(完整版)高中英语必修一词汇测试卷
必修一英语词汇测试卷根据汉语或英语提示写出相应的英语单词(词组)或汉语释义。
1. _____ a.实际的;现实的2. a number of _________________3. __________ vt.添加,增力口4. as a matter of fact5. as if ____________________6. _____ vt. / n. 攻击,袭击7. ________ n.态度,看法8. as usual _________________9. accent n. ___________________10. a.非洲的,非洲人的11. _______ n.根据地,基地(棒球)垒12. because conj. _____________13. v.请求,乞求,乞讨14. burst v. ___________________15. _____________ vt.埋;葬16. bend (be nt, bent) vt.仃. _________ a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着18. care n. __________________get (got , got) vt.get along with give in go through v.毕业have (has, had, had) vt.have got ton.(报刊的)大字标题v.忽视,对…不理会 vt.损害,伤害in order to joi n in v.参力口,力口入;连接;会合 n. 旅行,路程 lose (lost, lost ) vt. midni ght n. num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物) make up on e's mind 40. 41.42.43. 44.45. 46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.64. outdoors ad.65.n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的) 群 v.(为运输 或储存而)打包66._____________ vt.说服,劝说 67._______ v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放 n.玩耍,戏居U 68.________ vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢 69.prin ciple n. __________________ 70.__________ n.质量,性质 71.quan tity n. _____________ 72. recognise ( 美 recognize ) vt. __ vi.痊愈:恢复 74. reliable a. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. n ati on n. no longer out of work a.本土的,本国的 n.看法,见解 organise( 美 organize) vt.73.75.represe nt vt. 76.rescue 1 vt. 77.reward n. 78. vt.(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭n.(复)废墟;遗迹79.right away80. n.工作计划,日程安排v.安排时间,预疋 81.sentence n. 82.senten ce.. .to death 83.set (set, set) vt. 那样的90. such as91. suffer vi.92. ad.真诚地93. stubbor n a.94. n.& vt.运输95. n.陷阱vt.使陷入困境96. upset a.97. a.不公平的,不公正的98. vi.选举,投票99. well (better, best) ad.n.100. n.青春;青年mark:必修一英语词汇测试卷答案101. actual a.实际的;现实的102. a nu mber of —些,许多103. add vt.添加,增力口104. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实在乎;关心126. dig (dug, dug) v挖(洞沟),掘127. dusk n.黄昏128. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点129. disaster n. 灾难;祸患130. educate vt.教育,培养131. equal a.平等的vt.等于,使等于132. ever since 自那时起直至U现在133. escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱134. entire a.整个的,全部的135. face to face 面对面136. fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒137. final a. 最后的;终极的138. fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的139. frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬140. get (got , got) vt. 成为;得至U;具有;至U达141. get along with 与 ...... 木目处142. give in 屈服,让步143. go through 浏览;翻阅,通过144. graduate v. 毕业145. have (has, had, had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受146. have got to 不得不;必须147. headli ne n. (报干刊的)大字标题148. ignore v. 忽视,对…不理会149. injure vt. 损害,伤害150. in order to 为了151. join in 参加,加入152. join v.参力口,加入;连接;会合153. journey n. 旅行,路程154. lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失155. mid night n.午夜156. million num. 百万n. 百万个(人或物)157. make up on e's mi nd 下决心158. nation n.民族,国家159. native a. 本土的,本国的160. no longer 不再161. out of work 失业162. opinion n. 看法,见解163. organise( 美organize) vt. 组织164. outdoors ad. 在户夕卜,在野夕卜165. pack n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包185. set up建立仓U立200. youth n. 青春;青年。
北师大版新教材高一英语选择性必修一重点单词短语默写检测(附答案)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS重点单词1.feedback n.__________2.highlightvt.__________3.tense n.__________4.social networking__________5.socialisevi.__________ptopn.__________7.app n.__________8.dorm n.__________9.wire adj.______10.distracted adj.__________11.presentation n._______________12.acid n.__________13.onion n.__________cationalist n.__________15.__________ vt.主办;……的东道主n.主人;主持人16.__________n.幽默感17.__________adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的18.__________adj.外向的,好交际的19.__________ adj.难以置信的;极好的20.__________ adv.偶尔;偶然21.alcoholic n.__________adj.__________22.booze n.__________23.hard-wired adj.__________24.__________vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)25.__________n.偏爱,偏好26.__________vt.使生气,使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的27.__________adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的28.__________ n.意图,目的;打算29.__________adj.要求严格的;费力的30.__________adj.有效的重点短语1.for the first time___2.pour into__________3.a couple of__________4.__________过去经常,曾经5.__________总计达到6.__________点燃7.__________建立8.__________准许进入9.obsess over__________10.chatter away__________11.way beyond__________12.go cold turkey__________13.__________事实上14.__________追逐15.__________与某人交往答案重点单词反馈意见标出;突出显示时态社交网络交友;交际;交往笔记本电脑,便携式电脑应用程序寝室,学生宿舍联网的;极其兴奋的心神不定的,精神无法集中的报告;陈述,说明酸洋葱教育(学)家host humourpassionateoutgoingincredibleOccasionally酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者(含)酒精的酒硬件控制的;天生的handlepreferenceupsetashamedintentiondemandingeffective重点短语初次,第一次投入(倒)……于某物一双,一对used toadd up toset offset uphave access to对……担心喋喋不休远远超过突然戒掉烟、酒、网瘾in realitychase afterassociate withUNIT 2 SUCCESS 重点词汇1.hybrid n.____________2.minimum n.__________3.championship n.__________4.publisher n.__________5.contract n.__________6.motivating adj.__________7.distraction n.__________8.strive vi.__________9.encyclopaedia n.__________10.entry n__________11.__________ adj.坚定的,坚决的12.__________ adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的13.__________ adj.热心的,热衷的14.__________adj.有抱负的,有雄心的15.__________adj.感激的16.__________ adv.舒服地,舒适地17.__________ n.伤,损害18.__________ n.职业,事业19.__________n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺20.__________n.合作,协作21.__________n.雇员22.__________n.大笔的钱,巨款23.__________vt.欣赏;赏识24.__________ n.饥饿,饥荒25.__________ adj.内疚的,羞愧的26.__________n.极端27.__________vt.拒绝接受28.__________vt.糟蹋;毁坏29.__________n.基本部分;要素30.__________adj.自私的,自私自利的重点短语1.__________有意义;解释得通2.get on__________3.__________退出,脱离;辍学4.turn one’s backs on_______5.__________致力于……6.boil down to sth__________7.apply oneself to sth_________8.__________除……之外9.stay in__________答案重点单词混合体最少量;最小数;最低限度冠军称号,冠军地位出版商合同;契约起激励作用的;激发(人)的使人分心的事物努力;奋斗百科全书条目determined committedenthusiasticambitiousappreciativecomfortablyinjurycareercommitmentcooperationemployeefortuneappreciatehungerguiltyextremerejectruinelementselfish重点短语make sense发迹;出人头地drop out不理会devote...to..归结为;要点是努力;专心致志于某事apart from待在家里UNIT 3 CONSERVATION重点词汇1.plastic adj.________2.mining n.________3.item n.________4.unrecyclable adj.________rmative adj.________6.horn n.________7.mass adj.________8.solar adj.________9.hatch vi.& vt.________10.cutlery n.________11.chopsticks n.________12.council n.________13.jam n.________14.roadworks n.________15.gas n.________16.cancer n.________17.________adj.灭绝的,绝种的18.________adv.非常地,极端地19.________adj.紧急的,急迫的20.________n.物种,种21.________vt.擦;拭22.________adj.异常的;不平常的23.________adj.各种各样的,形形色色的24.________vi.& vt.减少n.减少;减少的量25.________vt.责怪,指责26.________vt.影响27.________adj.濒危的28.________vt.(使) 恢复重点短语1.________起某种作用2.________尽自己的职责3.________消失;绝迹,灭绝4.________处境危险,受到威胁5.wipe out________6.be to blame________答案塑料制的采矿业一项,一条不可回收的有教育意义的;知识性强的(牛、羊等头上的)角大量的太阳光(能)的(使)孵化餐具筷子委员会;理事会拥挤,堵塞;果酱道路施工气,气体癌症extinct incredibly urgent specieswipe unusual varied decrease blameaffect endangered restore重点短语have a roledo one’s part die outbe at risk彻底毁灭把……归咎于。
高中英语必修1测试题及答案各单元单词(短语)
必修1各单元单词(短语)检测Unit 1 Friendship一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it?4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now.6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________.7 __________ often follows lightning.8 People say that __________ is second nature.9 China is going through good economic __________ these years.10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me.12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage.14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.第二组:list, power, point, suffer, ignore, editor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ?17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily.19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore.22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party.24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.Unit 2 English around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
人教版(2019)高一英语必修第—册 unit1 重点短语
人教版-第一册Unit One重点单词及短语检测1. 少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.2. 只学习,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The early bird catches the worm.4. 行动胜于语言。
Actions speak louder than words.5. 未雨绸缪Always prepare for a rain day.6. 选择一个学校社团choose a school club7. 学习新动作learn new movement s8. 青少年问题teenage problems9. 十几岁时as a teenager10. 成立学校社团set up/create a school club11. 芭蕾社团Ballet Club12. 一位芭蕾舞演员a ballet dancer13. 做义工work as a volunteer14. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth 15. 做志愿工作do voluntary work16. 与某人争论某事debate with sb about sth17. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sthprefer to do sth18. 比起...更喜欢...prefer sth to sth19. 比起做...更喜欢做...prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth20. 预测主题(内容)predict content21. 观看舞蹈节目watch dance programmes22. 打扫...clean up...23. 对...是适合的sth be suitable for sb24. 事实上; 的确in actual fact; actually25. 对某人是一个挑战be a challenge to sb26. 面对挑战face a challenge27. 快速看一下...take a quick look at...28. 这本书的书名the title of the book29. 关键词key words30. 主题句topic sentences31. 成为热门话题become a hot topic32. 一名高中新生a freshman at senior high school33. 对...感到迷惑be confused about...34. 修一门课程take a course35. 独自做某事do sth on one's own36. 某人英语很流利be fluent in English37. 流利地说英语speak English fluentlyspeak fluent English38. 从...毕业graduate from...39. 向某人推荐...recommend sth to sb40. 建议某人做...recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should) do sth41. 建议做recommend doing sth42. 报名(参加课程)sign up (for sth)43. 先进技术advanced technology44. 儿童文学children's literature45. 课外活动extra-curricular activities=after-school activities46. 显然;显而易见的是It is obvious that 从句47. 停止(做)...; 戒掉quit (doing) sth48. 加入学校足球队join the school football team49. 加入一个志愿者社团join a volunteer club50. 指示方向;指路give directions51. 在暖房种植物grow plants in a greenhouse52. 分发食物给无家可归的人hand out food to homeless people53. 在食品救济站at a soup kitchen54. 习惯于做...get/be used to (doing) sth 55. 对...负责be responsible for...56. 某人有责任做...It is one's responsibility to do sth57. 找到解决该问题的办法find a solution to the problem58. 为...做充分准备be well prepared for...59. 跟上其他同学keep up with the other students60. 写一封建议信write a letter of advice61. 对...提供反馈信息give feedback on sth62. 制订一个日程安排make a schedule63. 晚于原定日程fall behind schedule64. 成为作家或编辑become writers or editors65. 纸盘子a paper plate66. 历险故事adventure stories67. 计算出...; 锻炼身体work out68. ...的数量the number of...69. 十一分之一(的...)one eleventh (of...)70. 百分之九(的...)nine percent (of...)71. 退学;辍学(表动作/状态)drop out of school be out of school72. 当下次...时the next time...73. 有机会获得良好的教育have the chance to get a good education74. 充分利用...make the most of...make full use of...75. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth76. 作出好的决定make a good decision77. 某人做某事并不罕见It is not unusual for sb to do sth.78. 良好/ 恶劣行为good/bad behaviour79. 代沟a generation gap80. 年轻一代the younger generation81. 参加...的选拔try out for...82. 学习生存技能learn survival skills83. 向专家学习如何在野外生活learn how to live in the wild from some experts 84. 擅长(做)某事be/become expert in/at (doing) sth85. 喜爱...be attracted to...86. 将注意力集中于...focus on...87. 成为关注的焦点become the focus of attention88. 对...很入迷;上瘾be/become addicted to (doing) sth89. 一个电脑游戏迷a computer game addict 90. 使得某人很难做某事...make it difficult to do sth91. 同意某人的观点agree with one's opinion/sb92. 为...设计一个引人注目的徽标design a eye-catching logo for...93. 做海报make a poster94. 吸收新成员;招募新成员recruit new members95. 与...一样be the same as...96. 有一个艰辛的童年have a difficult childhood97. 一所不昂贵的私立学校an inexpensive private school98. 扔掉;错过,浪费(机会、优势或好处) throw away...Unit One重点单词及短语检测1.少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
高中英语外研版必修第一册unit1重点单词和短语检测(带答案)
高中英语外研版必修第一册unit1重点单词和短语检测(带答案)Unit 1 A new start Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇1.__________adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的;高级的2.__________adj.好奇的3.__________n.印象;感想4.__________n.传统5.__________n.热切;渴望6.__________ v.考察;探险7.__________v.呼吸8.__________n.惊恐;惊慌9.__________n.挑战10.__________n.压力11.campus n.__________12.facility n.__________13.engine n.__________14.insect n.__________15.collection n.__________重点短语1.be different from__________2.share...with... __________3.over and over again __________4.rush out of__________5.get to know__________6.转身__________7.查明;弄清__________8.依次地;一个接一个地__________9.依靠;取决于__________10.惊慌地__________11.充分利用__________Section B Using language1.__________v.争论;争辩2.__________ adj.有智慧的;聪明的3.__________ adj.各种各样的;各种不同的4.__________ n.志愿者;义务工作者;自愿参加者5.__________ v.申请6.__________n.计划表;进度表;日程表7.poster n.__________8.drama n.__________9.debate n.__________10.stage n. __________11.topic n. __________12.investigate v.__________重点短语1.照顾__________2.保持健康__________3.为……争论__________4.参加__________5.care about__________6.take up__________7.turn to __________8.make notes of__________Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 重点词汇1.__________n.机会;时机2.__________adj.从前的3.__________v.毕业4.__________adj.受惊的;害怕的5.__________v.认为;以为6.__________v.挑选;选择7.__________v.提到;谈到8.__________v.记住;熟记9.__________v.改善;改进10.__________n.(工作或活动中的)表现Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 答案:重点词汇1senior2curious3impression4tradition5eagerness6explore7breathe8panic9challenge10Pressure11校园12设施13发动机;引擎14昆虫15 (一批)收藏品重点短语1与……不同2.与……分享…4.从...冲出去5.了解6.Turn around7.Find out8.One by one9.Depend on10.In panic11.make the most use of Section B 重点词汇1argue2intelligent3various4volunteer5apply6Schedule8戏剧9讨论;辩论10舞台11话题;论题12查明;调查重点短语1.look after2.Keep fit3.Argue about4.Take part in5.在乎6.占据7.转向8.做笔记Section C1opportunity3graduate4frightened5figure6select7refer8memorise9improve10performance。
高一英语:词汇检测(含答案)
高一英语:词汇检测一、Unit 1词汇综合检测(做题时不要翻看书和笔记)1. 单词(1) _________ adj. 狭窄的(2) _________v. 抓紧,抓牢(3) _________v.&n. 流汗; 汗水(4) _________ adj. 焦虑,忧虑的(5) __________v. 犹豫,迟疑不决2. 词组、句型翻译(1) 相反地____________________(2) ……的方法/通道____________________(3) 有可能...________________________(4) 独立,独自,单独________________________(5) 平静下来;镇静下来_________________(6) 吸引某人的注意力_________________________(7) 对某人小声说____________________(8) 有道理,有意义,讲得通_____________________(9) 必要时,有必要的话_________________________(10) 宁愿...也不...__________________________3.根据括号中的提示或要求翻译句子(1) 直到上周我才知道他被鲨鱼袭击了。
(用强调句型翻译)(2) 亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。
(倍数表达法)(3) 他的看法与我相反。
(contrary)二、Unit 2单词检测P22-31(做题时不要翻书,一次性完成)(1)b__________ 由……组成(构成)(词组)(2)__________ n. 词汇(3)__________ adv. 现在,如今(4)__________ n. 大陆(5)__________ v. 占领;占用(6)c__________ 由……组成(构成)(词组)(7)__________ n. 混合,混合体(8)__________ 以……命名(词组)(9)__________ 除……之外(词组)(10)__________ adj. 官方的,正式的(11)__________ n. 词组,短语(12)__________ n. 贡献,促成因素;捐赠(13)__________ v. 击败,战胜(14)__________ 控制,取得对……的控制(词组)(15)__________ 导致(词组)(16)__________ v. 替换,代替(17)__________ adj. 完全的,整个的(18)__________ n. 仆人(19)__________ v. 培养,养育;举起;增加;筹募;提及(20)__________ adv. 因此,所以(21)__________ n. 羊肉(22)__________ n. 熏猪肉,咸猪肉(23)__________ adj. 上层社会的(24)__________ 母语,本国语(词组)(25)__________ n. 过程;进程(26)__________ n. 区别,差别(27)__________ n. 拼写(28)__________ n. 口音,腔调;着重点(29)*__________ n.&adj. 拉丁语(的)(30)*__________ n.&adj. 希腊语(的),希腊人(的)(31) ________ n. & v. 关心;忧虑涉及;使担忧(32)________ v.& n. 禁止;取缔(33)________ adj. 纯的,纯净的,纯粹的(34)________ adj. 独特的(35)________ v.& n. 进入;使用;通道;机会,权利(36)________ n.(书写或印刷的)文字,符号;人物;性格(37)________ n.& v.(狗)叫(38)________ adj. 人种的,种族的高一英语:词汇检测答案一、Unit 1词汇综合检测1. 单词(1) narrow adj. 狭窄的(2) grasp v. 抓紧,抓牢(3) sweat v.&n. 流汗; 汗水(4) anxious adj. 焦虑,忧虑的(5) hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑不决2. 词组、句型翻译(1) 相反地on the contrary(2) ……的方法/通道the approach to...(3) 有可能... It is likely that...(4) 独立,独自,单独on one’s own(5) 平静下来;镇静下来calm down(6) 吸引某人的注意力attract / draw / catch one’ s attention(7) 对某人小声说whisper to sb.(8) 有道理,有意义,讲得通make sense(9) 必要时,有必要的话when necessary / if necessary(10) 宁愿...也不... would rather do sth. than do sth,3.根据括号中的提示或要求翻译句子(1) 直到上周我才知道他被鲨鱼袭击了。
高中英语必修一-高一Unit 1词汇语法综合练习(原题版)
牛津译林版必修一Unit One词汇语法综合练习一、用第一个句子里的某个词的正确形式填写在第二个句子里。
1. I enjoy listening to music while doing my homework.The Harry Potter films are such films that children all over the world love them.2. Marco Polo had many interesting experiences while travelling in China.When traveling from Being to Shanghai, you can get a close look at China. Just imagine all the different things you can on a ten-day tour.3.I’d like to do something that will really challenge me.The exam proved to be quite challenging for all the students.4. I will be able to e-mail you the photos this afternoon.Don't forget to check your as soon as you turn on your computer.5. We had a lot of fun at our party.The boy's aunt played a game with him and made him laugh.6. Miss Li nodded her head while I was answering her question. Everyone could see she wassatisfied with my answer.The girls gave a wonderful concert. Their parents watched with great .7. Lily was excited about having the chance to visit Australia in September.Her days in Australia were filled with experiences.8. My father encourages me to follow my dreams.Teachers often give lots of to students so they will work harder.二、用适当的介词填空。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测(包含答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测(包含答案)高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的,不安的vt. (upset,upset)使不安,使心ignore vt.不理睬,忽视calm vt. vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定adj.平静的,镇静的concern vt.(使)担忧,关系到n.关心,关注loose adj.松的,松开的Germa n adj.德国的,德国人的n.德国人,德语series n.连续,系列outdoors adv.在户外,在野外outdoor adj .户外的反义词:in doors adv.在户内in door adj.户内的dusk n.黄昏,傍晚反义词:daw n n.黎明重点短语add up合计,加起来add up to 总计add to增添calm (…)down (使)平静下来have got to不得不;必须be concerned about 关心,挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历be concerned about 关心,挂念be concerned with 与................. 有关set down 写下,记下,放下 a series of 一连串的,一系歹U on purpose 故意thu nder n.,雷声,雷vi .打雷,雷鸣en tire adj.整个的,全部的en tirely adv.完全地,整个地power n .能力,力量,权力,电力curtai n n.窗帘,门帘,幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘part ner n.伙伴,合作者,合伙人exactly adv.确实如此,正是,确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的,表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶tip n .尖,尖端,小费,提示,建议sec on dly adv .第二,其次swap vt.交换item n.项目,条款in order to 为了.....at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no Ion ger/ not … any Ion g不再•…be crazy about 对...... 迷恋get along with与...... 相处,进展fall in love相爱,爱上fall in love with 爱上....................disagree with 不同意...... ,不适宜be grateful to sb .感激某人be grateful for sth.感激某事join in参加,加入(某项活动)ask for some advice 征求建议人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测(包含答案) have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble (in) doing sth .有困难做某事重点句型1.While walk ing the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时,你是粗心的,它松开了并被汽车撞了。
高一英语新人教必修一、二、三词汇短语练习
Book 2 Unit 4 词汇和短语练习Class_________ Name______________I.Fill in the blanks with proper words you have just learned from this unit.1.All the a_____________ to the airport were blocked by the police.2.The trees s____________ the town were planted by the soldier ten years ago.3.The Beidou Navigation System can exactly lead you to any l__________ you want to go.4.He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding _______________(成就)inhigh school.5.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our battery c____________.6.We’d better go hiking in a group, not i_________________.7.It is the ______________(迷人的) scenery and legendary stories that make the West Lake attractive.8.All the scientific ________________(证据) show that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.9.It ______________ (使迷惑) scientists how these creatures can survive in such tough conditions.10.The immune system is our main d_____________ against disease.I.Fill in the blanks with the help of the Chinese translation.1.安排好一切后,他离开办公室。
高一英语必修1词汇短语测试
高一英语必修1词汇短语测试班级_____________姓名_____________ 分数____________plete the words by the first letter given.1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself.2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children.3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.6. According to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went through many wars and s__________ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e___________.9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________.10. By internet, we can c______________ with people all over the world.11. By now, he has formed the h________ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The reason he gave for his c_________ in the exam was simple---a good grade to please hisparents..13. Many students attended the lecture, i________ some of our teachers.14. Though he is a n___________ English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.15. Nowadays, many tall buildings have e____________ for people to go up and down.16. He thought I had known the fact. But a___________, I knew nothing about it.17. After the war, a new g___________ was set up for that country.18. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________ him immediately when I sawhim in the crowd.19. The people p__________ at the meeting were all for the suggestion.20. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r__________.21. After the tsunami hit the area , the local people have got a lot of i____________ help.22. The ball went in the d________ of the man sitting in a boat on the river.23.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f___________.24.He is a s_________ person. No one can persuade him.25.The mother i_________ that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.26.It's a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p___________.27.I am d__________ to change my job. No one else can change my mind.28. At last, the enemies had no choice but to g________ in.29. There usually is a v_________ between two mountains.30. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a________ to it.31. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling hisr__________.32. The t________ of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.33. This song sounds f____________ to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.34. Don't be shy. If you have some questions, you must be b________ enough to speak it out inpublic.35. When an earthquake happens, the ground will s_________ greatly.36. The fish must go bad, for it is s________.37. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_______ into tears.38. The two countries were separated by a c_________.39. Water can be turned into s________ when heated.40. The desk is covered with a lot of d________. Would you please clean it?41. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.42. The plane was soon in flames. Luckily, nobody was i_________.43. The bus slid down the hill and there was no s________ in this accident.44. The worked made great efforts to r________ the miners trapped underground.45. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d___________.46. The students in our school have o_____________ many clubs for themselves.47. The air in the countryside is much f_________ than that in the city.48. J_______ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.49. It’s my great h_________ to be invited to give a s__________ to you.50. These days, we are busy p_________ for the final examination.51. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.52. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in trouble. So we call him a “living LeiFeng.”53. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.54. Everything needs to be done according to a certain p_______________.55. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to be free from anywars.56. The thief was caught and was s__________ in prison for 3 years.57. During the p_______ when I was in my university, I studied law myself and became a lawyerafter graduation.58. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a________ us to go over our lessons carefully.59. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.60. If he gets that p_________,I think he can do it well.61. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________ it.62. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.63. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not reallye________ to men.64. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.65. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such c________.II. Complete the following sentences according to their Chinese meanings.1. Your friend broke the camera and you had to pay to _______ __________________.(将它修好2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night _______ _________ _________(面对面.3. Ann _______ her diary ______ ________ ________.(当作自己最好的朋友4. When it was so warm, I _______ ________ _________ _________ (熬到until half past elevenone evening _______ _________ ________(为了 have a look at the moon for once by myself.5. I ________ go downstairs ________ (一直…才 the window had to be closed.6. How _______ you ________ _________ ________ (学得怎么样了your English study?7. He left in ________ a hurry _________ (如此…以至于he forgot his key.8. Why has English changed _________ __________(在一段时间里?9. Today ______ _________ _______ ___________(人数 learning Engish in China______increasing rapidly.10. 即使在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们说话时的差异.Even on TV and the radio you will hear the differences _______ _______ _______ people speak.11. ______ you _______ (或者…或者…he has to go there.12. A strong-willed person always tries to finish the job, _____ _____ _____ _____ (无论它有多么艰难 it is.13. The children _____ _____ _____ (急不可待to visit the Great Wall14. Once we have _____ _____ _____ _____ (作出决定, we should not change it.15. _____ _____ _____(首先,you shouldn’t have promised to buy him a computer._____ _____(另一方面,you shouldn’t have broken your promise.16. The doctor __________(劝说 him ______ _____ _____ (戒 smoking and feels better after taking his advice.17. The exhibition was so interesting that quite ______ ______ ______ (许多 people came to visit it.18. The balloon fell on a nail, it ______ ______ (突然爆发, and it frightened us a lot.19. _______ _______ (数以千计的 football fans came to watch the great game.20. He was absent today. Do you know ______ ______ ______ ______(他出什么事了?21. ______ ______ (三分之二of the class ______ (喜欢 playing football.22. 他为黑人而战斗,结果被关进监狱长达30年。
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高一英语必修1词汇短语测试班级_____________姓名_____________ 分数____________ I.Complete the words by the first letter given.1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself.2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children.3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.6. According to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went through many wars and s__________ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e___________.9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________.10. By internet, we can c______________ with people all over the world.11. By now, he has formed the h________ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The reason he gave for his c_________ in the exam was simple---a good grade to please hisparents..13. Many students attended the lecture, i________ some of our teachers.14. Though he is a n___________ English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.15. Nowadays, many tall buildings have e____________ for people to go up and down.16. He thought I had known the fact. But a___________, I knew nothing about it.17. After the war, a new g___________ was set up for that country.18. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________ him immediately when I sawhim in the crowd.19. The people p__________ at the meeting were all for the suggestion.20. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r__________.21. After the tsunami hit the area , the local people have got a lot of i____________ help.22. The ball went in the d________ of the man sitting in a boat on the river.23.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f___________.24.He is a s_________ person. No one can persuade him.25.The mother i_________ that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.26.It's a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p___________.27.I am d__________ to change my job. No one else can change my mind.28. At last, the enemies had no choice but to g________ in.29. There usually is a v_________ between two mountains.30. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a________ to it.31. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r__________.32. The t________ of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.33. This song sounds f____________ to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.34. Don't be shy. If you have some questions, you must be b________ enough to speak it out inpublic.35. When an earthquake happens, the ground will s_________ greatly.36. The fish must go bad, for it is s________.37. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_______ into tears.38. The two countries were separated by a c_________.39. Water can be turned into s________ when heated.40. The desk is covered with a lot of d________. Would you please clean it?41. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.42. The plane was soon in flames. Luckily, nobody was i_________.43. The bus slid down the hill and there was no s________ in this accident.44. The worked made great efforts to r________ the miners trapped underground.45. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d___________.46. The students in our school have o_____________ many clubs for themselves.47. The air in the countryside is much f_________ than that in the city.48. J_______ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.49. It’s my great h_________ to be invited to give a s__________ to you.50. These days, we are busy p_________ for the final examination.51. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.52. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in trouble. So we call him a “living LeiFeng.”53. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.54. Everything needs to be done according to a certain p_______________.55. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to be free from anywars.56. The thief was caught and was s__________ in prison for 3 years.57. During the p_______ when I was in my university, I studied law myself and became a lawyerafter graduation.58. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a________ us to go over our lessons carefully.59. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.60. If he gets that p_________,I think he can do it well.61. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________ it.62. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.63. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.64. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.65. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with suchc________.II. Complete the following sentences according to their Chinese meanings.1. Your friend broke the camera and you had to pay to _______ ________ __________.(将它修好)2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night _______ _________ _________(面对面).3. Ann _______ her diary ______ ________ ________.(当作自己最好的朋友)4. When it was so warm, I _______ ________ _________ _________ (熬到)until half past elevenone evening _______ _________ ________(为了) have a look at the moon for once by myself.5. I ________ go downstairs ________ (一直…才) the window had to be closed.6. How _______ you ________ _________ ________ (学得怎么样了)your English study?7. He left in ________ a hurry _________ (如此…以至于)he forgot his key.8. Why has English changed _________ __________(在一段时间里)?9. Today ______ _________ _______ ___________(人数) learning Engish in China ______increasing rapidly.10. 即使在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们说话时的差异.Even on TV and the radio you will hear the differences _______ _______ _______ people speak.11. ______ you _______ (或者…或者…)he has to go there.12. A strong-willed person always tries to finish the job, _____ _____ _____ _____ (无论它有多么艰难) it is.13. The children _____ _____ _____ (急不可待)to visit the Great Wall14. Once we have _____ _____ _____ _____ (作出决定), we should not change it.15. _____ _____ _____(首先),you shouldn’t have promised to buy him a computer. _____ _____(另一方面),you shouldn’t have broken your promise.16. The doctor __________(劝说) him ______ _____ _____ (戒) smoking and feels better after taking his advice.17. The exhibition was so interesting that quite ______ ______ ______ (许多) people came to visit it.18. The balloon fell on a nail, it ______ ______ (突然爆发), and it frightened us a lot.19. _______ _______ (数以千计的) football fans came to watch the great game.20. He was absent today. Do you know ______ ______ ______ ______(他出什么事了)?21. ______ ______ (三分之二)of the class ______ (喜欢) playing football.22. 他为黑人而战斗,结果被关进监狱长达30年。