英国文学作品 A Modest Proposal.读后感

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a modest proposal文体风格析

a modest proposal文体风格析
《一个提议》文体风格析
一、说故事式的文体
本文的风格属于说故事式的文体，即作者介绍一假想的状况，并以其中的角色来渲染出一齣调侃的滑稽剧。

作者提出了一个无厘头的解决问题的解决方案，说明了孩子们的处境，批判了官僚之间的僵化，努力使读者的想象力发挥得淋漓尽致。

二、针锋相对的语言
本文的另一个风格特点，就是运用针锋相对的语言。

作者似乎以一种诙谐可笑的态度，在调侃和揶揄之间挥之不去，表达了一种幽默明达的品味，使文章显得十分精致入微。

同时，也显示出作者，不忍心看到上层统治者对绝大多数贫苦百姓所犯下的强暴和冷酷无情，所以以一种犀利的语言，来发出强烈的批评。

三、反问式的句子
本文的另一个风格特点，就是使用反问的句子。

作者为了更加能吸引读者的注意，使用了大量的反问句，以描述英国贫困痛苦的孩子，并继续说明英国上层统治者的政策有多么无耻，以至于引起了激烈的对比，令人能够深刻地理解作者想要表达的意义。

四、夸张拟人手法
本文还使用了夸张拟人手法。

就是把具有智能的极端论点，装扮成一个特定的居民的见解，以示其无厘头的幽默感，从而能够凸显作者的论点。

拟人的手法更能构思出一个完整的社会形象，以及展示社会的歧视，正义，痛苦和失望等复杂的表情。

a modest proposal的译文

《一个简明的建议》的译文1. 引言在人类文明历史长河中，许多作品因其独特的情感和观点而被后人传颂。

在这些作品中，《一个简明的建议》无疑是一部不可忽视的佳作。

这部作品以幽默的笔调，探讨了社会问题和人性的深层次思考，值得我们深入挖掘和研究。

本文将从深度和广度的角度对《一个简明的建议》进行全面评估，并据此撰写一篇有价值的文章，以便更深入地理解这一重要的作品。

2. 对于《一个简明的建议》的深度评估我们需要从作品的情境和背景出发，深入探讨作者的用意和观点。

在《一个简明的建议》中，作者以讽刺的手法，提出了对解决贫困问题的“简单”建议，即让穷人的孩子作为食物供应。

这种具有特殊讽刺性的观点，引发了对社会道德和伦理的反思。

通过对现实社会问题的夸张描述，作者反讽了当时社会的无动于衷和冷漠态度，以引起人们对社会问题的关注和反思。

我们需要深入挖掘作者在作品中所展现的对社会现象和人性的洞察和批判。

作者通过虚构的“简明建议”，对当时社会中存在的对穷人的不公正待遇以及社会精英对贫困问题的麻木态度进行犀利的抨击。

在深度评估中，我们需要对作者的表现手法和文学技巧进行深入分析，以把握作者的观点和立场。

在对《一个简明的建议》的深度评估中，我们需要探讨作品在当今社会的现实意义和启示。

尽管作品所处的时代背景和社会环境与当今已发生了巨大变化，但作品所探讨的对社会道德和伦理的反思，对社会问题的关注和批判，以及对人类本性和社会现象的深刻洞察，仍然具有深远的现实意义。

本文将从这些方面，对作品的深度思考进行全面分析。

3. 对于《一个简明的建议》的广度评估除了对作品的深度进行评估外，我们还需要对作品的广度进行全面的评估和探讨。

在广度评估中，我们将全面展现作品的社会背景和时代特征以及作者的文学成就和影响。

我们需要对作品所处的历史和社会背景进行全面介绍和分析。

《一个简明的建议》问世于18世纪的英国，当时英国社会存在着严重的阶级分化和社会不平等现象。

作者所展现的贫穷和饥饿问题，正是当时社会的一大现实困境。

关于欧美著名文学作品的读后感优秀三篇

关于欧美著名文学作品的读后感优秀三篇《经典诵读》是一本非常好的书，里面包含了许多诗人在作诗时所流露出的丰富感情，还有很容易理解的诗意……我觉得《经典诵读》是一本能让不爱学习的孩子记得清清楚楚的一本书，每个诗意和注释都很通俗易懂，能让我们较容易记住。

《经典诵读》里的诗有的是告诉我们做人的道理，有的是让我们惜时如金，有的是教会我们要做一个有高尚道德品质、懂礼貌的好孩子……而且在有时背诗背累了还可以阅读《经典诵读》里的成语故事，这样既能让人放松放松，同时也能学到广泛的知识和道理。

在《经典诵读》里面的《独坐敬亭山》中，作者李白写出了他孤独的思想感情。

“众鸟高飞尽”这句诗描写了敬亭山的景色，描述了鸟儿们已经高飞远去；“孤云独去闲”这句诗中的“孤”字写出了作者孤独、孤单的心境，仿佛作者就是天上的那一朵云彩十分自在，慢悠悠地越飘越远；“相看两不厌”这里是指现在只剩下我和敬亭山了，我们俩都彼此相望互不满足，谁能理解我此时的心情？“只有敬亭山”大概只有这座和我相望着的高大的敬亭山吧！此时，我也己陶醉其中，仿佛我就是作者正在与敬亭山相互对望着……我觉得作者写诗的主要意图就是要写出自己的孤独，从而赞美敬亭山。

每次我背书时就会有一种快乐，既可以自我模拟一下，又学到了知识，这样不是很有趣吗？真是一举两得…我现在已经成为了一名背诗爱好者了，我也希望自己能写出几篇自己的诗歌和散文，最好还能在各种征文中获奖！近段时间一直在拧一些乱乱的文字，看得乱流突袭，开始发觉在生活中讲话都失去语感。

于是产生了懒惰情绪，不愿意再在艰涩晦深的问题中继续停留，转而回身读一些小时候所看的东西。

第一本看的，便是《简爱》。

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

对于《简爱》，早先我是完全被它的语言所打倒。

如痴如醉，魂牵梦萦，有段时间张口闭口都在学那种英国式优雅的口吻。

a modest proposal内容概括

《一个谦逊的建议》是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于1729年匿名发表的一篇讽刺性散文，作者在文中以严肃的语调提出了解决爱尔兰贫困问题的"谦逊"建议。

文章内容主要围绕着贫困、饥饿、过度生育等问题展开，作者通过特殊的论述方式引发读者对社会现状的思考，同时也暗讽了当时英国政府对待爱尔兰的无情态度。

文章发表后引起了广泛的争议和关注，成为了斯威夫特最知名的作品之一。

文章从多个主题入手展开分析，主题主要包括但不限于：1. 贫困与饥饿问题1.1 描述爱尔兰当时的贫困现状1.2 探讨贫困与饥饿问题的根源1.3 分析贫困对社会的危害2. 过度生育问题2.1 论述过度生育对社会的影响2.2 提出应对过度生育问题的方法2.3 暗示政府对过度生育问题的无所作为3. 英国政府对待爱尔兰的无情态度3.1 揭露英国政府对爱尔兰的剥削和压迫3.2 分析英国政府对爱尔兰问题的态度和政策3.3 提出改变现状的建议和期望文章不仅对当时爱尔兰的社会问题进行了深入剖析，还通过夸张和讽刺的手法对英国政府的无情态度进行了抨击。

通过逐个主题进行展开，文章内容能够更清晰地向读者呈现当时社会的种种问题，让人在阅读中产生对社会现状的思考和反思。

文章结构合理，逻辑清晰，语言准确，表达规范，符合知识文章的要求。

以上是本文主要的内容概括，通过对主题的逐一分析，可以更好地理解《一个谦逊的建议》这篇文学作品所传达的丰富内涵和深刻思想。

很高兴继续为您写作《一个谦逊的建议》的文章。

下面我将继续对前面各主题进行更详细的分析。

4. 贫困与饥饿问题1.1 描述爱尔兰当时的贫困现状当时的爱尔兰社会贫困严重，人民生活贫困，缺乏基本生活条件。

斯威夫特笔锋一转，以严肃的语调讲述了众多爱尔兰穷人的悲惨生活。

在文章中，作者详细地描述了爱尔兰当时的社会现状，描绘了贫民窟中的孩童们饥肠辘辘地垂泪，同样也写到了垄断土地和财富的少数人投机取巧，毫不顾忌地对待穷人。

英国文学作品 A Modest Proposal.读后感

I could not believe how graphic and gripping satire can be until I read Jonathan Swift's works, especially A Modest Proposal. When I read this particular satire I was simultaneously shocked, enraged, and sickened. How could such a short piece of fiction affect a person so drastically? I suppose it has much to do with Swift's skillful use of metaphor and irony. The underlining metaphor of Swift's A Modest Proposal is England as a devourer of the Irish people. At this time, England was economically exploiting Ireland for its own profit and in the process, impoverishing the Irish people and condemning them to a despairing existence.Jonathan Swift uses this disturbing metaphor to shock his readers and to show them the true brutality of the condition of Ireland because of England and indirectly because of the Irish people themselves. However, Swift carefully crafted A Modest Proposal with its savage irony and horrific metaphors to strike the sleeping world in the face and make all see this sickening state of Ireland.It is quite obvious that he did not intend that his solution be taken literally (He, among other things, is satirizing the fact that the deplorable conditions make it his erroneous proposal seem somewhat plausible; this was intended as a catalyst for change as people would realize how far things had fallen). I simply have to lead a half hour discussion tomorrow and any help would be appreciated. To give you an idea of the depth I am looking for, I will give you a question that I have come up with:- Swift wrote this essay with a clear purpose and skill. However, it was not well received, and as a general rule his true intent was overlooked. Keeping this in mind, is the burden placed on the author to create a piece that clearly conveys his point, or is it on the reader to properly understand it. Considering your conclusions to this question, was Swift's essay a model piece of literature? I'm looking for open ended, time consuming question.In the end, Jonathan Swift "proposes" in A Modest Proposal that poor Irish babies be used as a food source because it could be profitable to both the English and the Irish. On one hand, the English would profit from the growing market of this new "delicacy." The poor of Ireland, though, could rid themselves of the unwanted children that they cannot afford to feed and get paid handsomely for "breeding." Ultimately, Swift uses this revolting proposal to condemn both the English for taking such advantage of the poor people ofIreland and the Irish for not doing anything to lessen their plight or to rid their country of English dominion. But above all else, Jonathan Swift did not want any of his readers to ever forget the cruelty the Irish poor faced every day under the ravenous hand of England so the world would do something to rid Ireland and the rest of the earth of this immoral and ghastly treatment.。

AModestProposal.doc

A Modest ProposalBackground：爱尔兰是一个西欧国家，西临大西洋东靠爱尔兰海，与英国隔海相望，爱尔兰为北美通向欧洲的通道。

爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人，是欧洲大陆第一代居民的子嗣。

它有5000多年历史，是一个有着悠久历史的国家。

这里非常美丽迷人。

尽管爱尔兰也有自己的语言——盖尔语(Gaeilge)，但它却是欧洲除英国之外唯一一个英语国家。

爱尔兰共和国于1922年从英国殖民统治下独立出来，是个和平宁静的国家。

爱尔兰北部被称为北爱尔兰，至今仍属于英国。

因此，爱尔兰共和国与电视新闻中经常出现的暴力冲突频频的北爱尔兰是有所不同的。

这篇文章是模仿着当时的一些献策者的口气写的，说得娓娓动听，为了表示确有根据还提出了一些数字，并且一再声明只是为国家民族着想，别无企图，而所建议的内容则是吃婴儿的肉，文明的外衣裹的竟是这样无比残酷的建议，作者采用了这样一种骇世惊俗的写法，是为了反证爱尔兰地主和他们的英国主子们是真正的食人兽，而且他几次点明了这点：“更合地主们享用。

他们既已吞食了儿童的父母，当然也最有资格饱餐这些儿童”，“给有钱人一点乐趣”，等等，而且还提出“不会得罪英格兰”，但立刻就补上一句：“不过我也可以说出一个国家的名字，它是可以不加盐就把我们整个民族吃掉的”。

好象是作者行文至此，义愤填膺，忍不住摔掉模仿的假面，跳出来说几句真心话了!这种虚虚实实，真真假假的写法是为了揭露和讽刺，实际上也是最有力的谴责。

附带地，他也给了那些不断向统治阶层献策的“政治算学家”们狠狠的一鞭。

摘要：18世纪英国最杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家斯威夫特以他高度艺术性的讽刺嘲并文笔，简洁生动的语言，朴实清新的风格赢得了他在英国文坛上的声望。

《一个小小的建议》是其最著名的政治性散文，是英国文学史上讽刺作品的典范。

极尽反讽之能事，就爱尔兰人口过剩问题，向英国女王建议.. “温和的”解决方法。

文章意在通过对该名篇的诠释和分析来探讨斯威夫特突出的反讽艺术和令人流泪的荒诞。

a modest proposal读后感

a modest proposal读后感
《A Modest Proposal》是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于1729年写的一篇讽刺小品。

这篇文章以一种独特的方式，探讨了解决爱尔兰饥荒和社会问题的方法。

文章以一种虚构的方式，提出了一个极为荒谬的建议：将爱尔兰的婴儿作为食物来解决饥荒问题。

斯威夫特以一种冷峻的语气，详细描述了这一可怕的建议，并通过一系列统计数据和逻辑推理，试图证明这个建议的可行性。

然而，斯威夫特的目的并不是真的鼓励人们去吃婴儿，而是通过讽刺和让人发笑的方式，揭示出当时爱尔兰社会存在的严重问题。

他通过这种夸张的方式，揭露了英国统治者对爱尔兰的剥削，以及社会上存在的贫困和不公平现象。

斯威夫特通过这篇文章，利用讽刺的手法，批评了当时的社会制度和人们对问题的漠视。

他认为，解决问题的关键不在于提出荒谬的建议，而是要通过改革社会制度和调整政策来根治问题。

《A Modest Proposal》是一篇非常有影响力的作品，它不仅揭示了
当时爱尔兰社会的问题，也引起了人们对社会公正和人道主义的思考。

这篇文章以其独特的讽刺手法和深入的社会批判，成为了社会学和政
治学领域的经典之作。

在现实生活中，我们也可以从《A Modest Proposal》中得到启示。

它提醒我们，当面临社会问题时，我们应该以冷静和理性的态度去分析和解决问题，而不是轻率地提出荒谬的建议。

同时，我们也需要关注社会的不公平现象，并积极参与到社会改革中去，为建立一个更加公正和人道的社会贡献自己的力量。

a modest proposal 读后感

a modest proposal 读后感《A Modest Proposal》是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于1729年写的一篇讽刺文，通过讽刺提出了一种解决贫困问题的荒谬主张，引起了广泛的讨论和争议。

阅读完这篇文章后，我深感斯威夫特通过讽刺手法，暗示出社会问题的严重性，以及提供解决问题的思考方向。

以下是我对于《A Modest Proposal》的阅读感悟以及相关参考内容的总结。

首先，斯威夫特在文中以一种极其荒诞的方式来讽刺社会的贫困问题。

他建议将贫困儿童作为食物，以减轻父母的负担。

这种提案的荒谬性引人注目，但同时也凸显出当时社会中贫困问题的严重性。

这引发了我对贫困问题的关注，并激起了我对解决这一问题的思考。

在阅读完《A Modest Proposal》后，我深感贫困问题需要得到更多的关注和探讨。

而对于解决贫困问题，我们可以寻找一些相关的参考内容和思考方向。

首先，我们可以关注现代社会中的贫困问题和社会不平等现象。

通过了解不同地区和国家的贫困状况，我可以更好地了解贫困问题的根源和特点。

根据这些了解，我们可以寻找解决贫困问题的可行方案和政策建议。

其次，我们可以研究贫困问题对个人和社会的影响。

贫困问题不仅仅影响贫困者本身，还会对整个社会造成负面影响。

我们可以通过研究和分析，了解贫困问题对教育、健康、社会流动性等方面的影响，以及如何通过改变现有制度和政策来解决这些问题。

此外，我们还可以探讨如何提高贫困者的就业机会和收入水平。

创造就业机会对于降低贫困率非常重要。

通过研究和了解不同国家和地区的就业政策和措施，我们可以得到一些有益的启示和借鉴。

另外，社会公平和资本主义的关系也值得我们深思。

资本主义社会通常会导致贫富差距的扩大，从而加剧贫困问题。

如何在保持经济发展的同时实现社会公平，这是一个重要的议题。

我们可以研究不同国家和地区在贫困问题和社会公平方面的做法，以及如何平衡经济增长和社会公正。

最后，我们需要关注和倡导公众参与和社会责任，以解决贫困问题。

emma读后感

emma读后感第1篇：Emma读后感Book ReviewEmmaLast week I read “Emma”, a comedy written by a famous female writer Jane Austen.Different from her other works, “Emma” is written in a comic tone.I was attracted by this article style, so I read the whole story without a breath.Emma is a beautiful young lady;she is rich, clever and confident.It seems that her life is full of happine.In fact, her mother died when she was a little girl.Emma swears she will not marry because if she did she had to leave her father.But Emma loves matchmaking.Her best friend Mr.Knightley thinks Emma shouldn’t make a match at will.The fact proves that he is right.Emma makes a wrong match and finally she finds that she has loved Mr.Knighely.Her own thought of love is completely wrong.Emma is so lucky for having Mr.Knigheley.In literal world, author finally gives Emma a happy ending.In a real world, can you make sure you can find your Mr.Knightley? So, don’t put your own thought s on others.Something maybe not is it as it looks like.We can be confident but we should never be arrogant.That’s all what I feel after finishing the book.第2篇：Emma读后感Emma was a novel written by Jane Austen,who was a famous novelist.She lived with her parents and remained unmarried for her entire life.She was specialized(专攻）in satirizing(讽刺）contemporary social prejudice of women.This book told us a story about a girl named Emma.She was kind, clever, and lovely.As she was born in high cla and her family was well off, these elements made her a little presumptuous（专横）andproud.In the story, after matching her tutor and a man by accident, She considered herself very talent in matchmaking and began matchmaking for her best friend Harriet based on her own wishful thinking.She suggested Harriet turning down the proposal（求婚）from Mr,Martin, a poor farmer and at the same time ,tried to bring Harriet and Mr.Elton, a clergy（牧师)，together.But Mr.Elton refused Harriet by showing his love towards Emma.However, George Knight ly, Emma’s friend, criticized（批评）Emma that she should not interfere（干预）other’s marriage based on vanity（虚荣)and prejudice, They have a fight ter, Harriet told Emma she fell in love with Mr,Knightly, which confused Emma by making her so struggling.Finally, Emma woke up in jealous（妒忌）that she loved Mr.Knightly all the time.They got married in the end.And Harriet got married with Mr.Martin.Emma is so different from women at that time.When she asked Harriet to refuse Mr.Martin, she provided people at that time an idea that it is not only a man could choose life, but a woman could choose her happine, too.This story also tell us another truth.After making a lot of mistakes, Emma abandoned imagination, and become more and more mature.And we should not be arrogant（傲慢）.If we make a mistake, we should correct it on time.第3篇：Emma英文读后感Introduction of the Author Jane Austen(16 December 1775 –18 July 1817)was an English novelist whoseworks of romantic fiction set among the gentry have earned her a place as one of the most widely read and most beloved writers in English literature.Amongst scholars and critics, Austen's realism and biting social commentary have cemented her historical importance as a writer.Austen lived her entire life aspart of a close-knit family located on the lower fringes of the English gentry.She was educated primarily by her father and older brothers as well as through her own reading.From 1811 until 1816, with the release of Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813), Mansfield Park(1814)and Emma(1816), she achieved succe as a published writer.She wrote two additional novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, both published posthumously in 1818, and began a third, which was eventually titled Sanditon, but died before completing it.During Austen's lifetime her works brought her little personal fame and only a few positive reviews.Through the mid-nineteenth century, her novels were admired mainly by members of the literary elite.By the 1940s, Austen had become widely accepted in academia as a "great English writer".Summary Emma Woodhouse is a twenty-year-old girl living in Highbury who considers herself gifted in conjuring love matches.She determines to find an eligible match for her new friend, Harriet Smith whose parentage is unknown.Emma first sets Harriet’s sights on Mr.Elton, the village vicar.Meanwhile, she persuades Harriet to reject the proposal of Robert Martin, a well-to-do farmer for whom Harriet clearly has feelings.However, Elton makes it clear that his affection is for her, not Harriet.Mr.Knightley, Emma’s brother-in-law and intimate friend, watches Emma’s matchmaking and believes Mr.Martin is fit for Harriet to marry.Then Mr.Weston’s son, Frank Churchill, adopted by his uncle and aunt in London, arrives in Highbury.Emma soon notices his charms are directed towards her.There is another beautiful girl named Jane Fairfax.Emma dislikes her because of her reserve.Everyone aumes that Frank and Emma are forming an attachment, though Emma actually imagines him as a match for Harriet.When Harriet tells Emma shehas fallen in love with a man above her social station, Emma believes she means Frank.Nonethele, news comes that Frank and Jane have been secretly engaged.Emma worries about Harriet, but she soon discovers it is Knightley, not Frank, who is the object of Harriet’s affection.Emma feels upset by Harriet’s revelation, and her distre forces her to realize she is in love with Knightley.Delightfully, Knightley declares his love for Emma.Harriet is soon comforted by a second proposal from Martin, which she accepts.The novel ends with the marriage of Harriet and Mr.Martin and that of Emma and Mr.Knightley.第4篇：EmmaCla5王一多200802070132Emma－the most special one of Jane Austen’s novelsAbstract: Emma, by Jane Austen, is a novel about the perils of misconstrued romance.Emma is the first Austen heroine with no financial concerns, and she has no inducement to marry.This is a great departure from Austen's other novels, in which the quest for marriage and financial security are often important themes in the stories.Emma's ample financial resources make this novel much lighter than Austen's earlier works.A wide array of memorable characters and Austen’s famous wit and sense of irony are created and expreed within the pages of this novel.Key words: marriage;financial security;departure;memorable characters;differEmma, by Jane Austen, is a novel about the perils of misconstrued romance.The novel was first published in December 1815.As in her other novels, Austen explores theconcerns and difficulties of genteel women living in Georgian-Regency England;she also creates a lively 'comedy of manners' among her characters.Emma is the fourth, longest and last of Jane Austen’s books to appear in print during her lifetime.Written almost 200 year a go, it’s inevitable that the dialogue may feel a bit stilted at times.However, this adds dimension and depth to the story which focuses on 19th century social hierarchies and the interaction between various social claes.Mi Emma Woodhouse is a shining example of a 19th century socialite, beautiful, clever and wealthy.Although convinced that will never marry, she imagines herself to be naturally gifted in conjuring love matches.After self-declared succe at matchmaking between her governe and Mr.Weston, a village widower, Emma takes it upon herself to find an eligible match for her new friend, Harriet Smith.Though Harriet’s parentage is unknown, Emma is convinced that Harriet deserves to be a gentleman’s wife and sets her friend’s sights on Mr.Elton, the village vicar.Meanwhile, Emma persuades Harriet to reject the proposal of Robert Martin, awell-to-do farmer for whom Harriet clearly has feelings.Harriet becomes infatuated with Mr.Elton under Emma’s encouragement, but Emma’s plans go awry when Elton makes it clear that his affection is for Emma, not Harriet.Emma realizes that her obseion with making a match for Harriet has blinded her to the true nature of the situation.Mr.Knightly, Emma’s brother-in-law and treasured friend, watches Emma’s matchmaking efforts with a critical eye.He believes that Mr.Martin is a worthy young man whom Harriet would be lucky to marry.He and Emma quarrel over Emma’s meddling, and, as usual, Mr.Knightly proves to be thewisest of the pair.Elton spurned by Emma and offended by her insinuation that Harriet is his equal, leaves for the town of Bath and marries a young woman there almost immediately.Emma is left to comfort Harriet and to wonder about the character of a new visitor expected in Highbury—Mr.Weston’s son, Frank Churchill.Frank is set to visit his father in Highbury after having been raised by his aunt and uncle in London, who have also adopted him as their heir.Emma knows nothing about Frank, who has long been deterred from visiting his father by his aunt’s illnees and complaints.After Frank saves Harriet from Gypsy beggars，Emma soon dismies Frank as a potential suitor and imagines him as a match for Harriet.But Frank and Jane have been secretly engaged, and in fact, Frank loves the girl all the time.Emma worries that Harriet will be crushed, but she soon discovers that it is Knightly, not Frank, who is the object of Harriet’s affection.Harriet believes that Knightly shares her feelings.Emma finds herself upset by Harriet’s revelation, and her distre forces her to realize that she is in love with Knightly.Emma expects Knightly to tell her he loves Harriet, but, to her delight, Knightly declares his love for Emma.Harriet is soon comforted by a second proposal from Robert Martin, which she accepts.The novel ends with the marriage of Harriet and Mr.Martin and that of Emma and Mr.Knightly, resolving the question of who loves whom after all.When she began the novel, Austen wrote, "I am going to take a heroine whom no-one but myself will much like."[1] In the very first sentence she introduces the title character as "Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich." As I read Emma, this evaluation seemed pretty accurate.Emma is a high-handed, overbearing, meddling, self-satisfied, snob of a young woman who dictates, or at leastattempts to dictate, the lives of all her friends and family.Who could like such a person, indeed? Yet despiteher flaws, or perhaps because of them, Emma has become one of Austen’s most beloved heroines.Emma Woodhouse is the first Austen heroine with no financial concerns, which, she declares to the naive Mi Smith, is the reason that she has no inducement to marry.This is a great departure from Austen's other novels, in which the quest for marriage and financial security are often important themes in the stories.Emma's ample financial resources are one of the factors that make this novel much lighter than Austen's earlier works, such as Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice.Jane Fairfax's prospects, in contrast, are bleak.In contrast to other Austen heroines Emma seems immune to romantic attraction.Unlike Marianne Dashwood, who is attracted to the wrong man before she settles on the right one, Emma shows no romantic interest in the men she meets.She is genuinely surprised(and somewhat disgusted)when Mr.Elton declares his love for her—much in the way Elizabeth Bennet singularly reacts to the obsequious Mr.Collins.Her fancy for Frank Churchill represents more of a longing for a little drama in her life than a longing for romantic love.Notably too, Emma utterly fails to understand the budding affection between Harriet Smith and Robert Martin;she interprets the prospective match solely in terms of financial settlements and social ambition.It is only after Harriet Smith reveals her interest in Mr.Knightly that Emma realizes her own feelings for him.While Emma differs strikingly from Austen's other heroines in these two respects, she resembles Elizabeth Bennet and Anne Elliot, among others, in another way: she is an intelligent young woman with too little to do and no ability to change her location or everydayroutine.Though her family loves and her economic status secure, Emma's everyday life is dull indeed;she has few companions her own age when the novel begins.She determined though inept matchmaking may represent a muted protest against the narrow scope of a wealthy woman's life, especially that of a woman who is single and childleIn addition to Emma, Austen creates a wide array of memorable characters within the pages of this novel.She introduces readers to Emma’s caut ious, querulous father, who is neverthele endearing.There are also the Weston’s, Emma’s dear friends who adore her, Frank Churchill, the charming but foolish son of Mr.Weston, and the beautiful and mysterious Jane Fairfax, as well as a host of others inhab iting Highbury.Austen’s famous wit and sense of irony are prevalent within the pages of Emma.Her examination of 19th century England’s complex and confounding social hierarchies and the interplay between the varying social claes is as adept here as in any of her works.The story centers on the theme of matchmaking.Emma fancies herself to be quite gifted at playing Cupid for her friends.Naturally, her intricate schemes to pair everyone off fall through, and events spiral out of control.But through it all, Emma is a lighthearted comedy of manners, and readers are never in doubt as to a happy ending for all.If you’re in search of that warm and fuzzy, happily-ever-after feeling, this novel will deliver.Notes:1.Austen-Leigh, James Edward.A Memoir of Jane Austen.1926.Ed.R.W.Chapman.Oxford: Oxford University Pre, 1967.p.157第5篇：emma watson艾玛拒绝王子追求：自己也可以让自己成为公主！2015-03-10 09:27:06来源：网络编辑：guoyafei点击：101次不背单词和语法，照样流利说英语这样练英语，独自出国没问题英国哈里王子追求艾玛·沃特森，全世界网友都炸了：就算是王子，也不配勾搭我们的女神！还记得《哈利波特》里美貌与智慧兼并的“赫敏”艾玛·沃特森么？据澳大利亚一个杂志爆料，艾玛跟男友分手之后，英国哈里王子就开始对艾玛蠢蠢欲动，还给她发了封邮件说，“好想认识你，有空一起出来玩啊”。

a modest proposal译文

题目：《一个荒谬的建议》译文1. 引言在这个伟大的时代，我们不仅需要思考和解决世界上的各种问题，更需要以开放的心态去深入研究并探索各种看似不切实际的建议。

乔纳森·斯威夫特的《一个荒谬的建议》就是一个经典的例子。

这篇小说不仅在文学上具有重要意义，同时也探讨了当时社会的各种问题，具有深刻的思考意义。

本文将为读者带来《一个荒谬的建议》的中文译文，以期引发更多人对这一经典文学作品的深入思考。

2. 《一个荒谬的建议》的中文译文《一个荒谬的建议》是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于1729年匿名发表的一篇政治讽刺小品。

这篇作品以一种荒诞、夸张的形式，探讨了英国对爱尔兰的殖民统治，以及当时社会贫困和饥荒等问题。

在这篇文章中，斯威夫特提出了一种令人发指的“解决”方法，即让爱尔兰的穷人通过吃掉自己的婴儿来解决饥荒问题。

这种建议不仅具有极强的讽刺意味，更是对当时政府和统治阶层的无情嘲讽。

3. 深度解读《一个荒谬的建议》从表面上看似乎是一篇纯粹的讽刺文学作品，然而在深度解读之后，我们会发现其中蕴含着对当时社会问题的深刻揭露。

斯威夫特通过这一荒谬的建议，实际上是在讽刺当时政府和统治阶层对待爱尔兰的殖民政策。

他以一种特殊的方式，表达了对当时社会道德和人性的担忧。

作为读者，我们应该在笑中思考，不仅仅是对文章本身的娱乐，更是对当时社会的反思。

4. 思考与总结乔纳森·斯威夫特的《一个荒谬的建议》是一部充满深意的文学作品，它不仅仅停留在文字的表面，更是包含了对当时社会问题的批判和思考。

在当今社会，我们同样需要以开放、深入的心态去面对各种问题，去探索看似荒谬的建议背后的真正意义。

只有通过深入的思考和讨论，我们才能更好地理解世界，更好地解决问题。

5. 个人观点对于《一个荒谬的建议》，我个人认为这篇作品不仅仅是一篇文学作品，更是一种对当时社会问题的批判和反思。

斯威夫特以一种夸张的方式，向读者展现了当时政治和社会的黑暗一面。

(完整)A modest proposal赏析

A modest proposalJonathan Swift， one of the greatest writers， is famous for his satiric works， especially his masterpiece， Gulliver’s Travels。

A modest proposal is full of ironies. In this essay， Jonathan criticizes the ineptitude of Ireland’s politicians， the hypocrisy of the wealthy, the tyranny of the English. He thinks landlords and the English government should be responsible for all the misery of Irish people。

Irony1.The title——--a modest proposal(A modest proposal is actually a horrible proposal. This proposal is abouthow to find out a fair， cheap and easy method to deal with the prodigious number of children of poor people in Ireland, making them sound useful numbers of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public。

And the solution the author offers is to sell these babies to the wealthy Britain people for food。

新编英国文学选读上册翻译1

••夏雨给大地带来了喜悦，送走了土壤干裂的三月，沐浴着草木的丝丝经络，顿时百花盛开，生机勃勃。

西风轻吹留下清香缕缕，田野复苏吐出芳草绿绿；碧蓝的天空腾起一轮红日，青春的太阳洒下万道金辉。

小鸟的歌喉多么清脆优美，迷人的夏夜怎好安然入睡——美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦，多情的鸟儿歌唱爱情的欣欢。

香客盼望膜拜圣徒的灵台，僧侣立愿云游陌生的滨海。

信徒来自全国东西南北，众人结伴奔向坎特伯雷，去朝谢医病救世的恩主，以缅怀大恩大德的圣徒。

那是个初夏方临的日子，我到泰巴旅店投宿歇息；怀着一颗虔诚的赤子心，我准备翌日出发去朝圣。

黄昏前后华灯初上时分，旅店院里涌入很多客人；二十九人来自各行各业，不期而遇都到旅店过夜。

这些香客人人虔心诚意，次日要骑马去坎特伯雷。

客房与马厩宽敞又洁净，店主的招待周到而殷勤。

夕阳刚从地平线上消失，众人同我已经相互结识；大家约好不等鸡鸣就起床，迎着熹微晨光干燥把路上。

可是在我叙述故事之前，让我占用诸位一点时间，依我之见似乎还很必要，把每人的情况作些介绍。

谈谈他们从事什么行业，社会地位属于哪个阶层，•容貌衣着举止又是如何，那么我就先把骑士说说。

骑士的人品出众而且高尚，自从军以来就驰骋于疆场，待人彬彬有礼，大度而豪爽，珍惜荣誉节操和骑士风尚。

为君主效命创辉煌战绩，所到国家之远无人能比，转战于基督和异教之邦，因功勋卓著缕缕受表彰。

他攻打过亚历山大利亚；在普鲁士庆功宴上有他，这位佼佼者多次坐首席；从立陶宛直打到俄罗斯，同级的骑士都大为逊色；攻克阿给西勒有他一个，还出征到过柏尔玛利亚；夺取烈亚斯和萨塔利亚；他还多次游弋于地中海，跟随登陆大军将敌战败。

十五次比武他大显身手，为捍卫信仰而浴血奋斗；在战场上三次杀死敌将，高贵的武士美名传四方。

他还侍奉过柏拉西亚国君，讨伐另一支土耳其异教军；没有一次不赢得最高荣誉，他骁勇善战，聪慧而不痴愚。

他温柔顺从像个大姑娘，一生无论是在什么地方，对谁也没有讲过半个脏字：堪称一个完美的真骑士。

爱玛英文读后感【四篇】

【导语】《爱玛》是英国⼥作家奥斯汀作品中艺术思想最成熟的⼀部。

书中描绘了⼗⼏个⼥姓⼈物，最主要的是三个少⼥：爱玛、简•菲尔费克斯与哈丽埃特。

以下是©⽆忧考⽹整理的爱玛英⽂读后感【四篇】，希望对您有所帮助。

【篇⼀】爱玛英⽂读后感 Emma–the fourth, longest and last of Jane Austen’s books to appear in print during her lifetime, Emma is considered a classic romantic comedy and was first published in 1816. Written almost 200 year ago, it’s inevitable that the dialogue may feel a bit stilted at times. However, this adds dimension and depth to the story which focuses on 19th century social hierarchies and the interaction between various social classes. Miss Emma Woodhouse is a shining example of a 19th century socialite. Beautiful, clever and wealthy, she fancies herself a master-matchmaker and sets in motion a laundry list of schemes to pair off the Highbury residents. Convinced a make-over would elevate her new friend Harriet’s social standing and thus her marriage potential, Emma, fueled by her feeling of superiority, plotted and planned, all to no avail. Failing to realize the extent of her shortcomings and the consequences of such hurtful behavior, Emma was finally confronted by Mr. Knightley. Afterwards, embarrassed and ashamed, she reevaluated her life and began to make amends, in hopes of becoming a better person. Emma is a beautifully written, classic, laced with wit and sarcasm. Through a vastly differing cast of characters, each delightfully inspiring in his or her own way, Austen vividly captured the heart of a community. Everything is neatly tied up at the conclusion, as things literally come full circle…ending much the way it began. A sublte, yet very significant messege is hidden just below the surface–the beginning and the ending are just definitive points in the journey, in between is where we write our definition of happiness. There’s a depth and sincere honesty written into the very fabric of this story- that must be recognized to fully appreciate the artistic genius of Jane Austen.Like a vintage automobile, Emma is a slow, leisurely read, perfect for a lazy Sunday afternoon.【篇⼆】爱玛英⽂读后感 Emma–the fourth, longest and last of Jane Austen’s books to appear in print during her lifetime, Emma is considered a classic romantic comedy and was first published in 1816. Written almost 200 year ago, it’s inevitable that the dialogue may feel a bit stilted at times. However, this adds dimension and depth to the story which focuses on 19th century social hierarchies and the interaction between various social classes. Miss Emma Woodhouse is a shining example of a 19th century socialite. Beautiful, clever and wealthy, she fancies herself a master-matchmaker and sets in motion a laundry list of schemes to pair off the Highbury residents. Convinced a make-over would elevate her new friend Harriet’s social standing and thus her marriage potential, Emma, fueled by her feeling of superiority, plotted and planned, all to no avail. Failing to realize the extent of her shortcomings and the consequences of such hurtful behavior, Emma was finally confronted by Mr. Knightley. Afterwards, embarrassed and ashamed, she reevaluated her life and began to make amends, in hopes of becoming a better person. Emma is a beautifully written, classic, laced with wit and sarcasm. Through a vastly differing cast of characters, each delightfully inspiring in his or her own way, Austen vividly captured the heart of a community. Everything is neatly tied up at the conclusion, as things literally come full circle…ending much the way it began. A sublte, yet very significant messege is hidden just below the surface–the beginning and the ending are just definitive points in the journey, in between is where we write our definition of happiness. There’s a depth and sincere honesty written into the very fabric of this story- that must be recognized to fully appreciate the artistic genius of Jane Austen.Like a vintage automobile, Emma is a slow, leisurely read, perfect for a lazy Sunday afternoon.【篇三】爱玛英⽂读后感 As with any secret, it has a finite shelf life, a sell by date! It does not take long before the activities in Sopron become noticed. Emma is not inherently bad, she just can not control the need for fresh blood. Eventually she explains her dilemma to her fiancée Zoltan, another genetic researcher. The race is on, can they discover a serum to undo the vampire curse? I don’t think it would be fair to readers to reveal more of the plot. As an older reader I left with the feeling that this book lacked the finesse Bram Stoker’s classic 1897 horror novel Dracula. But, the genre is not one that I have a great love for anyway, so I would not take my word for much. In fact my 18 year old step son and his girlfriend are huge fans of this genre, it will be interesting to get their feedback. Almost certainly the Young Adult audience is the focus of Emma Gabor, and it may well work for her. From a technical standpoint I cannot fault the book. It has been well crafted, and great care taken in the editing phase. I suspect that Emma Gabor is going to become a name with a large following. It will be interesting to see what direction she takes next. The YA crowd is a large and influential group, and they are often willing to trade depth for action in a plot. I however think that if the author swaps action for depth in her next book, she will be well on the way to that elusive pot of goldat the end of the rainbow. Predatoress is a clear example of Emma Gabor’s ability to write, she just needs to limit the sweeping plot-line in favor of developing her characters.。

英国文学总结(上)

Questions and comments1.John MiltonIn his article To Mr. Cyricak Skinner upon his blindness, John Milton expresses his loyalty to the revolutionary cause. Though he is blind, he is not a bit discouraged. The idea of having lost his eyesight for the revolution makes him proud of himself, and it inspires him to carry on his fight.2.T o be or not to beHere Hamlet is pondering on the question of life and death. He is thinking of committing suicide, that is, to end his own life by a sudden act of ‘bravery’. But he hesitates, for he doubts whether death can give him rest and peace. Besides, he is not sure whether the country would be better than this one. He gives the reasons why he wants to commit suicide. Apart from his personal revenge, he cannot bear the social injustices and grievances. He is conscious of his own weakness of thinking too much which makes him dilatory, allowing many opportunities to slip away.3. A modest proposalA modest proposal is a more bitter satire on the policy of the English government towards theIrish people. The article is marked by its fierce irony and mock-seriousness. Swift in this article suggested to the Irish people that the best way to end their misery was to produce children and sell them at market as a delicious dish for the rich. Besides, in the article, Swift also shows his great love and sympathy for the poor Irish, and his fiery indignation for the ruling class.Questions and answers1.Letter to Lord ChesterfieldThis letter of Samuel Johnson’s marks the end of English literature on the patronage of noblemen for support and is a kind of literature declaration of independence. For many years, some English writers depended on their patrons for support. In 1747, Johnson addressed his plan for the dictionary to Lore Chesterfield-‘a distinguished patron of literature’. However, during the years of Johnson’s hard work on the dictionary, Lord Chesterfield offered neither aid nor encouragement. On the eve of the publication of the dictionary he expected that Johnson would dedicate the dictionary to him. Therefore, Johnson wrote this letter to him. 2.The pilgrim’s progressIt is written in the old fashioned medieval form of allegory and drama. The book opens with the author’s dream in which he sees a man ‘with a book in his hand, and a great burden upon his back. It tells how Christian starts his pilgrimage from his home to the kingdom of Heaven, and of his experiences and adventures.In the western world, this book has usually been read and appreciated as religious allegory. It gives a real picture of how life was during the 17th century, which is a faithful panoramic reflection of Bunyan’s age. His satire towards the ruling class which makes the reader be conscious of religious and political persecution. His simple and lively prose style and idiomatic expressions and biblical language enable him to narrate this story and reveal his ideas directly and in a straightforward way.3.The Canterbury T alesThe general prologue is considered the best part of the whole work. It not only provides aframework for the tales but also contains a vivid description of typical medieval figures. All classes of the English feudal society, except the royalty and the poorest are represented by these pilgrims.Significance1)It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time2)The dramatic structure of the poem has been highly commented by critics3)Chaucer’s humour4)Chaucer’s contribution to the English languageThrough the whole tales, Chaucer highly praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. At the same time, he attacks the degeneration of the noble and the corruption of the church.4.Romeo and JulietIn this famous garden scene, despite the family feud, a pair of innocent lovers expresses their love for each other. Shakespeare’s humanism is evidently seen in his praise of human love and in his defiance of feudal discord.5. A modest proposalHumanismHumanism is the main ideal and essence of Renaissance, which appeared on the literature scene during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Humanist scholar took great interest in the welfare of human beings. They argued that man should be given full freedom to enrich their intellectual and emotional life. In religion, they demanded the reformation of the church. In art and literature, instead of saying praise to God, they sang in praise of man and of the pursuit of happiness in this life. Humanism shattered the shackles of spiritual bondage of man’s mind by the Roman Catholic Church and opened his eyes to ‘a brave new world’ in front of him.Neo-classicismNeo-classicism was dominant in English literature for more than a century from about the middle of the 17th century to about the end of the 18th century. It is a tendency towards imitation of the great writers of ancient Greece and Rome, and the attempt to duplicate their characteristics, simplicity, unity, restraint, universality, elegance, uniformity, and correctness. Neo-classicism writers believe that the rules of writing could be derived from the classics to imitate them was to imitate nature. They frowned on irregularities and had contempt for ‘enthusiasm’. The three unities and the heroic couplet in poetry were their literary ideas.Essay writingT o be or not to be-Hamlet (act III, scene 1)This well-known soliloquy comes from Shakespeare’s famous drama Hamlet, which expresses Hamlet’s indecisiveness. The melancholy prince is pondering on the question of life and death, thinking that death may be a good means of escape from this world that is full of ‘slings and arrows’, the injustice, conspiracy and betrayal in the society. But fear of death, ‘the undiscovered country’makes him rather bear the sufferings in this world. It also shows his utter world-weariness and his disillusionment with the corrupt and degenerated society in which he lives. In this play, Shakespeare sings high praise of the noble quality of the prince Hamlet as a humanist thinker.。

a modest proposal 读后感

a modest proposal 读后感《A Modest Proposal》是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于1729年发表的一篇讽刺性散文。

这篇散文以讽刺的手法探讨了贫困问题以及英国对爱尔兰的压迫。

散文以“一个适度的建议”为题，但文章内容却十分荒谬和令人震惊。

斯威夫特提出用爱尔兰人的婴儿解决各种社会问题，特别是解决贫困问题。

他认为将年轻孩子视为商品，将他们产生价值，可以帮助减少贫困，创造就业机会，并让父母们获得经济收益。

尽管这个建议看似荒唐，但斯威夫特本身的目的是要揭示英国对爱尔兰的榨取和压迫。

这篇文章的讽刺手法高明而犀利。

斯威夫特以极其冷嘲热讽的语气描绘了这个可怕的主意，并将之与英国对爱尔兰的暴虐相对照。

他全盘否定英国对爱尔兰的统治，以及对爱尔兰土地资源和财富的剥削。

通过将孩子当作商品来解决社会问题，他暴露出这个问题的荒谬和无人性。

通过讽刺，斯威夫特试图唤起人们对贫困和社会不公的关注，同时也暴露了英国的残忍和无情。

阅读这篇文章，我深受震撼和反思。

尽管斯威夫特的建议十分荒谬，但我意识到他的目的是要引起人们对社会问题的关注。

他借用讽刺的手法，揭示了当时爱尔兰社会的困境以及英国的剥削行为。

他通过夸张和嘲笑，让我们深感贫困之苦，并促使我们反思我们所处的社会，以及我们对贫困和社会不公的态度。

斯威夫特所展示的讽刺与现实之间的联系是令人屏息的。

他不仅向我们揭示了贫困带来的痛苦，还暴露了剥削和不公正的社会结构。

即使这篇文章是在数百年前写的，但其中所反映的社会问题却仍然存在。

阅读这篇文章，使我意识到社会问题的根源，以及我们每个人在这个问题中的责任。

斯威夫特的讽刺是一面镜子，让我们审视自己和我们的社会。

《A Modest Proposal》带给我更深刻的领悟，让我重新思考什么是人道和公正。

尽管斯威夫特的建议是荒谬的，但它使我反思我们如何对待那些比我们更不幸的人。

我们不能只是视问题为娱乐或仅仅做一些表面的善行，而是要深入思考我们的社会制度和结构是否有助于解决贫困和不公。

艾玛和韦伯读后感

艾玛和韦伯读后感《艾玛》是英国作家简•奥斯丁的作品，是她最为著名的小说之一。

本文主要是通过对《艾玛》以及《韦伯先生》这两部作品的阅读后感进行总结，对其中的人物、情节以及主题展开探讨。

首先，我们先来谈谈《艾玛》。

这是一部以艾玛为主要角色的小说，通过艾玛这个人物来展现贵族社会的生活，同时也深入剖析了女性在当时社会的地位以及所面临的困境。

艾玛是一个头脑聪明、活泼开朗的年轻女子，她从小生活在一个富有的家庭中，就像一个公主般被呵护着。

然而，奥斯丁并没有将艾玛塑造成一个完美无瑕的人物，而是通过描写她的缺点和错误来使她更加真实和立体。

艾玛对自己的判断力过于自信，总是对别人的生活抱有干涉和指导的态度，久而久之，她的干涉和指导反而给他人带来了麻烦和困扰。

奥斯丁通过对艾玛的性格刻画，传达了一个重要的主题，即每个人都应该尊重他人的选择和意愿，不要过多地干涉他人的生活，这也正是奥斯丁一贯倡导的价值观。

除了主角艾玛外，《艾玛》中还有一众丰满的次要人物，每一个人物都有着独特而鲜明的个性。

尤其是奥斯丁对男性人物的描写，更是淋漓尽致地展现了当时贵族社会中男女之间的相爱与相杀。

艾尔顿是一个富家子弟，一开始他对艾玛抱有好感，但是在艾玛对他表白的时候，他直接拒绝了艾玛，因为他已经爱上了一个更贫穷的女孩。

这个情节对当时的女性来说是一个警示，即钱财并不能衡量一个人的价值和魅力。

法兰克·丘吉尔是一个富有的男子，他在社交场合中非常得体，备受欢迎，很多女性对他相当好感。

不过，在与艾玛的交往中，我们也能看出法兰克并不是一个完美无缺的人，他曾经对艾玛隐瞒了自己的秘密。

通过对他的塑造，奥斯丁向读者表达了对外貌和社会地位的批评，告诉我们外表并不能代表一切。

最让我印象深刻的角色是奥斯丁所刻画的女仆简。

她是一个极其聪明和机智的女性，对艾玛的言行总是了如指掌。

虽然她只是一个女仆，但是她凭借着自己的智慧和机智，帮助艾玛澄清了不少误会，对艾玛的改变起到了关键的作用。

《月亮与六便士》经典国外名著读后感7篇整理

《月亮与六便士》经典国外名著读后感7篇整理《月亮与六便士》经典国外名著读后感7篇《月亮与六便士》经典国外名著读后感怎么写呢？仔细读完一本名著后，信任大家都积累了属于自己的读书感悟，何不静下心来写写读后感呢？以下是我细心收集整理的《月亮与六便士》经典国外名著读后感，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

《月亮与六便士》经典国外名著读后感【篇1】不久前便拜读了毛姆的《月亮与六便士》，记忆深刻的是书中仆人公斯特里克兰德追寻艺术幻想的道路上，表现出对人情与人性的摒弃和过分自私的态度。

也总是想起里面的一句话“只有诗人同圣徒才能坚信，在沥青路面上辛勤浇水会培植出百合花来。

”斯特里克兰德生活过三个地点：英国伦敦、法国巴黎、塔希提岛，也在这三个地方分别经受了三个女人：妻子艾米、朋友的妻子布兰妮、土著少女艾塔。

伦敦，土生土长生活了四十几年。

有一份在证券公司稳定且收入不错的工作，一双聪慧乖巧的儿女，妻子艾米贤惠且知书达理。

留下一张纸只字片语，就轻而易举抹掉了前面走过的人生轨迹。

巴黎，靠着对绘画的一腔执念，沉迷于幻想一发不行整理。

过着穷困潦倒的生活，变得不近人情，一切与己无关。

病重时得到了朋友妻子布兰妮的悉心照看，恼恨的是靠着自己无所谓心理下毁掉了朋友的生活甚至布兰妮的生命。

他还能摊摊手说，这与我有什么关系呢？不堪一击的生活，以及被生活压迫下人性的丑陋。

幻想又是什么呢？之后经过马赛到达塔希提岛，这是他灵魂出窍之后得到升华的地方，在这里他与心中的幻想毫无阻隔。

有着一个悄悄守护他，忠诚于他幻想，叫做艾塔的土著少女。

即便是他快到生命终点，也无损他绘画才能的发挥。

幻想可以实现，但原来如此艰辛！看完这本书后，我的心绪始终久久不能平。

这样的男人不是典型的渣男吗？他的出走，做丈夫做父亲的责任去了哪里？抢走朋友之妻，人性的底线在哪里？这些让我感到生气，任何对幻想的追求都不应当是自私甚至脱离道德的借口。

文末描述了斯特里克兰德病死后盛名，把视角又重新拉回到了他结发妻子与一对儿女身上。

英国小说爱玛的读书心得体会5篇

英国小说爱玛的读书心得体会5篇英国小说爱玛的读书心得体会1《爱玛》是我读过的第二本简·奥斯丁的书，第一本当然是大名鼎鼎的《高傲与偏见》了。

我喜欢奥斯丁的书，由于她的书里人物是那么优雅而良善，生活气息是那么真实而浓郁，结局是那么美满而尽如人意。

从《高傲与偏见》里的简和伊丽莎白到《爱玛》里的爱玛和费尔法克斯，都是那么仪态万方而又可人可意，妙龄女郎应当是什么样子，她们就是什么样子，尽管在走向美满殿堂的路上小有波折，但最终还是天随人愿，嫁得如意郎君，该获得美满的人们都获得了美满。

奥斯丁很擅长描写秀外慧中的乡村女子婚前从交往、喜爱到定情的心态改变。

除了修养和才情，奥斯丁从不讳谈地位、财宝在婚姻中的重要作用，在奥斯丁笔下正视这些问题绝不显得庸俗可憎，只会令人感到生活的真实和本然。

奥斯丁生于家境小康、富有藏书的牧师之家，极具才智和修养，虽然不乏倾慕者，也有过一段恋情，但终身未嫁。

我想奥斯丁本人应当是个完满主义者，她把自己对爱情的憧憬和达成都写到了书里，她随着自己所制造的女主人公走过了一段段爱情路上的心路历程。

奥斯丁的故事里的确没有涉及重大的历史事项和尖锐的社会冲突，但时代进展已证明奥斯丁的书的确不是无聊乏味、供人消遣的通俗读物。

奥斯丁以女性特有的温婉笔致轻描慢绘了一幅幅十九世纪早期英国乡村安康、恬淡、祥和的图卷，着重于中产阶级的日常生活和情感，平淡真实中蕴含着深刻的人性内容。

何谓人性?古今中外的哲人们各有着不同的说明，但人性的存在是不容质疑的。

不同肤色、不同种族、不同阶层、不同时代的人们能够相互理解、感情相通的基础就是有共通的人性。

二百年前的奥斯丁，从其偏于一隅、单纯清静的生活中，好像穿越了时空，将其光辉醒目的人性光华洒向人们的心田。

让我们在寒冷的冬夜里，轻拂心尘，屏蔽城市的喧嚣，手捧香茗一盏，悄悄展读奥斯丁，置身于二百年前英格兰那恬淡、安适、愉悦的乡村风光吧。

英国小说爱玛的读书心得体会2这个暑假，我选择了在图书馆打发时间。

《感觉与可感物》[英]奥斯汀著读后感

评论：奥斯汀的《感觉与可感物》在结构和语言方面都表现出色。其清晰的逻辑性和层次感使得读者能够循序渐进地理解奥斯汀的思想，并对其进行深入思考。奥斯汀运用大量的实例和比喻，使抽象的哲学问题变得具体而生动，增强了说服力。在语言方面，奥斯汀展现了独特的语言艺术，论述严谨而清晰，用词准确，逻辑性强。他巧妙地运用各种语言手段，使哲学论述更具魅力和感染力。
第五篇范文：《感觉与可感物》[英]奥斯汀著读后感
分析《感觉与可感物》的结构与语言艺术
《感觉与可感物》是约翰·奥斯汀的一部经典哲学著作，其结构布局和语言艺术都令人印象深刻。在阅读这本书的过程中，我深入分析了其结构和语言特点，并对作品进行了评论。
首先，从结构角度来看，《感觉与可感物》具有清晰的逻辑性和层次感。奥斯汀在书中对感觉、知觉和语言的探讨，从感觉词的定义出发，逐步展开对感觉与可感物的区分，再到语言的剖析，构成了一个完整的论证体系。这种结构使得读者能够循序渐进地理解奥斯汀的思想，并对其进行深入思考。
首先，奥斯汀在书中提到：“我们使用感觉词，并不是为了描述我们自己的心理状态，而是为了描述外部世界的事物。”这一观点揭示了感觉词的本质功能。在日常生活中，我们常常用感觉词来表达我们的主观感受，如“美丽”、“疼痛”等。然而，奥斯汀提醒我们，感觉词的指向并非仅仅是心理状态，而是指向外部世界的客观事物。这种观点让我意识到，我们在交流时，不仅要关注自己的内心世界，更要关注外部世界的真实存在。
此外，奥斯汀对语言的剖析让我对语言有了更深的理解。他认为，语言是一种符号系统，用于传达意义。然而，在使用语言的过程中，我们常常会遇到歧义和误解。奥斯汀指出，这是因为语言的“开放性”和“模糊性”。这种观点让我认识到，语言并非是一种绝对可靠的沟通工具，我们在交流时要学会理解和包容他人的观点。