福建卷英语完形填空真题详解及翻译
2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译与精析
2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译与精析2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空原题:From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I could skip the recital "just this once". And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 38 about buildself-confidence and working toward a 39 .So it was with really great 40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 42 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't 43 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it 44 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't 45 there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 48 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 50 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律), from the 51 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I 52 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the others aren't there."I'm 54 of him for starting something new at his age," I said to my son Jeff."Yeah, and doing it so 55 ," Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译:从我上二年级开始,每年都有一件事让我害怕,那就是钢琴独奏会。
2019年初中毕业升学考试(福建福州卷)英语【含答案及解析】
2019年初中毕业升学考试(福建福州卷)英语【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级________________ 分数____________、单项填空1. . - What do you usually have for breakfast ?-Some bread , __________ egg and a glass of milkA. a B . an C . the2. . . - I can ' t find my eraser May I use __________ ?-Of course .A. you B . your C . yours3. . . - ________ is the n earest hospital from here ?-Er, it ' s about ten minutes ' walk .A. How long B . How far C . How often4. . . - Pass the rain coat to me , please . It ________ hard now -Here you areA. is raining B .rained C .will rain5. . . - Look at the young lady in red .Is it Mrs .King ?-No, It be her .She is weari ng a white dresstoday .A . canB . mayC .mustD . can't6. . . - Mum what are you cooking in the kitchen ? It _____ so good!-Fried noodlesA.smells B .tastes C .sounds7. . . - Sally is my best friend . She is always there wheneverI ' m ________- Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed .A.in order B .in trouble C .in public8. . . - Where were you born ,Michael ?- I was born in a small village with only three ________________people.A.hundred B .hundreds C .hundreds of9. . . - Who is the person you admire the most ?- Qian Xuesen ,the Father of China 's Missiles .He is the_____ of China .A.leader B .pride C .voice10. . . - Why are you late for school today ?- I 'm sorry .I didn 't catch the early bus and I had to the next one .A.wait for B .ask for C .care for11. . . - The boy misses his parents very much .- So he does .They _____ the hometown for nearly two yearsA.have left B .will leave C .have been away from12. . . - _________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?- He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday .A.How B .What C .What an13. . . - When is the 31 st Olympic Games ?- It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August ,2016.A.held B .is held C .will be held14. . . - I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself-That' s true _____________ her father ___________ her mother willgo with her .A.Both;and B .Either ;or C .Neither ;nor15. . . - Mr.Black ,could you tell me __________ ?- At 10 :00 tomorrow morningA.where we ' ll go hikingB.when we ' ll have a meetingC.whether youll come to my birthday party二、补全对话16. 补全对话,阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)p17. ly: 宋体; font-size:10.5pt">A .Can you tell me something about it ?B.Have you sent books to them ?C.I helped them with their lessons .D.She raised some money for them .E.Is it your first time to join in such activities ?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you ?A :Hello ,Li Ming .What' s your plan for this summer holiday ?B:I have no idea .1 . __________A:I ' ll take part in a social activity with my sister .B:It sounds exciting .2. ___________A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village .The childr en there don ' thave money to buy books .B :3. _______A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money .B:What else did you do there ?A:4. ___________ A nd now we are good friends .B:Wow! 5. __________ I ' d like to join you .A:Great!I ' m sure we' ll ha ve a meaningful holiday .三、完形填空18. The Goal of the Mind It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico Citygradually _________ . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness __________ h e fini shed making the scenes that the marath on (马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan , a world famous documentary producerfound the stadium __________ . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenlysaw a man running into the stadium . The man ran out of breath . ___________________ he didn ' t st op . After he got to the goal , he fell down on the ground Greenspan _________ t his was a marathon athlete , so he wentover to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty . The young man replied ,” That mysentme here is n ot to let me startof a racein thecompetiti on,but to make methe game Ihave falle nbehi nd all other runners , but I havea goalthemwill run to the go al because mymotherla ndis watchi ng mefrom behi ndMoved by wh at he said Gree nspa nth e most touchingsce ne in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world .Life should have a __________ of reachi ng the peak(顶峰),yet the mostimporta nt is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the5. A . guessed ___________________________________ B. hoped __________________________________ C . in troduced6. A . coach B. friend ________________________________C. country-to reach the goal in the mi nd is a successC . putdow n2. A . Si nee .Before C. After3. A . emptyC. bright .large.4. A . so .but .andgreatest efforts1. A . slowed down B . calmed dow n7. A . play B . watch __________________________________C. complete8. A . for B . like __________________________________C. against9. A . spread __________________________________B. made ___________________________________C. recorded10. A . decision B . dream C . suggestion .四、阅读理解19. What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air ? Besides taking a plane , there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experienee it : having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).London Eye , EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters , the London Eye is thetalles t Ferriswheel in Europe .There are 32 cars (轿厢)each can carry 25 people at most .On theride peopleget a view of London Tower Buck ingham Palaceand BigBen. One tur n takes 30 minu tesHigh RollerUSIt is the world 's tallest Ferris wheel It is 168 meterstall .High Roller first ope ned in Las Vegas on March 31 st2014 .A ride takes 30 mi nu tes .You can also enjoyvideos andmusi c duringthe rideTianji nEye,ChinaTianji nEyeis a 120 —meter --tall Ferris wheel .It liesona bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin , China. It is theonly Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge . The wheel has 48 cars . Each can take eight passengers . People canget good views of the city during the 30 - minute trip .Roue decisi on Paris FranceRoue decisi on Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels . It is about 60 meterstall and has 42 cars . But people can move it . Because of this , the big wheel has bee n to many other places like Man chester in the UK and Ban gkok in Thailand .1. __________________ There are cars in London Eye .A. 25B.30C.32D.1352. __________________________________________ The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in .A .ParisB .TianjinC .Las VegasD .London3. ____________________ High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye _____________________ .A.33B.48C.60D.1084. __________ is the only one to lie on a bridge .A .London EyeB .High RollerC .Tianjin EyeD .Roue de Paris5. __________________________________________ Which of the following is TRUE ?A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment B.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places .C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn .D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time .20. In Britain .Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December26 th ,which is the following day after Christmas Day .However,strictly speaking .Boxing Day is the first weekday afterChristmas .Like Christmas Day .Boxing Day sing a publicholiday . This means it ' s a non - working day in the whole of Britain .When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday ,the following Monday is the public holiday .The exact origin (起源)of the holiday is unclear . One of thethoughts is that during the Middle Ages ,when great sailingships were setting off to discover new land ,a Christmas Boxwas placed by a priest (神父)on each ship . Those sailorswho wanted to ensure a safe return would drop moneyintothe box . It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely . Then the box was handed over to thepriest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass ofthanks for the success of the sailing . The priest wouldn ' topen it to share the contents with the poor untilChristmas .One more thought is about the“Alms Box ”placed in everychurch on Christmas Day . Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it . These boxes were always opened the dayafter Christmas ,that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.Today , many bus in esses , orga ni zati ons and families try to keep thetraditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠)their time , servicesand money to aid Food Banks , providing gifts for the poor , or helping familiesin need . Besides , spending time with family and shopping are popular BoxingDay activities now1.lf Christmas Day is on a Saturday , Boxing Day will be celebratedon __________ .A. December 25 th B . December 26 th C . December 27 th D . December 28 th 2.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to _________________________A. save the poorB . pay for the priestC . discover new landD . pray for sailing safely3. What does the un derl ined phrase “ sealed up “ mear? ___________A.密封B .悬挂C .归还D .传递4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing DayEXCEPT __________ .A . offeri ng gifts to the poorB . support ing families in n eedC . spe nding time with familyD . givi ng money to aid Food Banks5. The purpose of the passage is _________A . to praise the kindn ess of priestsB . to in troduce the origi ns of Boxing DayC . to call on people to help the poorD . to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day .21. Polluti on in side homes and other buildi ngs kills more tha n 4 milli on people each year . Many people die as a result of breathi ng smoke or from cooking over wood - powered of coal - powered stoves .One way to reduce the nu mber of deaths is through cook ingequipment powered by the sun . Crosby Menzies , a solar powerexpert in a South African company , described his latest solarcooker called the “Sol.4 ",” It is four square meters ofmirrors , six to eight meters in length . It is quite a largecoolerThe “Sol.4 ” works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun offlarge mirrors . The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at acooking pan . Then the light heats the pan with solar en ergy . Withi n two minu tes , the pan is hot eno ugh to cooksausages and onions . In just four minutes , water can beboiled . That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity .The cooker is also much “friendlier ” than other models becausepeople do not have to stand in the sun to use it . And people can prepare meals without hav ing to collect firewoodor spe nd money on coal . Suchi ndividualswould be less likely tohave breathi ng ill nesses from harmful smoke .At present , the cooker only works when the sun isshining . But engineers are working on a way to make itwork without sun lightEach cooker costs about $2000 , which is a large amount of money for mostAfrica ns . To solve that problem , Crosby Men zies has crated a non —gover nmental orga ni zati on called solar Cookers for Africa . It pla ns to raise money throughdon ati ons to provide poor people with solar cook ing equipme nt1. This passage is mainly about _________A . solar cookersB . smoke polluti onC . solar power expertsD . breathi ng ill nesses2. The “Sol —4" is mainly used to ________A . shorte n the time of cook ingB . reduce the cost of making cookersC . raise money through don ati ons to help Africa n peopleD . reduce the nu mber of deaths caused by harmful smoke .3. The un derl ined word “ in dividuals “ most probably means “__________A . cookersB . mirrorsC . peopleD . experts4. Which of the following about the “Sol - 4" is TRUE? __________A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors .B.It can work in any weather condition nowC.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD.It is more environment - friendly than other cookers .5. From the passage ,we can infer that ___________ .A.the“Sol- 4" will be designed in a smaller sizeB.more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC.the“Sol- 4" is the first product of the south African companyD.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers .五、任务型阅读22. What can you make with pieces of paper ?Look at Chen Yiyan 's works!The14- year - old has Origami (折纸)talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang .1. ___________________________ But he wasn 't born with this talent .When Chen was a fourth - grader ,he found his brother 's paper- folding book .2.______________ Following the 50steps shown in thebook,he made his first work ,a paper peacock ,within twohours .Since then ,he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So far ,his “fantasy world “has man members,such as monsters and robots .And he made his favoritework last year .3. ______________Chen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met ChenOrigami .They set up a paper - folding club last year Withsupport from school ,they host a paper - folding class everyChangnan,an eighth - grader at his school ,who also lovesWednesday afternoon .The club soon attracted peoplemore tan 20 members .4 . ______________ On February 14 th also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children Library .“It 's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time ." said Chen ,“ INow it hasThe club's hop e more andmore people get to know Origami and love this art"p23. ly:宋体;fon t-size:10.5pt">A . It ' s a paper drag on that in volved (包含)almost 2000 steps .B. They show their works and teach students how to foldC. He has folded a “kingdom “with his handsD. It got him interested in Origami 5. The passage mainly tellsus __________ .A. a paper - folding clubB . how to fold paperC . a stude nt with Origami tale ntD . how to develop hobbies .六、选词填空24. 词汇,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. p25. ly: 宋体;font-size:10.5pt">you choose sun ____________ p hoto ________expla in 1. She took lots of beautiful ______________ duri ng her stayin Europe .2. Tom , believing in __________ is the first step on the roadto success .3. Tomorrow will be ____________ . How about going to Mount Gufor a picnic ?4. The teacher kept ____________ the use of the idiom to meun til I un derstood it .5. He was facing a difficult _________ betwee n stay ing with his family orworki ng in Tibet .七、补全对话26. 完成句子,根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.1. 瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞.Look!There __________ some girls___________ un der the tree .2. 别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害.Don' t __________ too much junk food .It is __________ for our health3. 除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车.I can ' t drive my _________ car ___________ I get my driving licence4. 这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题.The boy is _________ enough to work out the math problem ___________5. 屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性.Tu Youyou became the first ______________ woman that ___________ theNobel Prize .八、单词拼写27. 短文填词,阅读下面短文,根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确.In New York City public school ,176 different languages arespoken 1. a __________ more than one million students .For 160000children ,English is not their first language .New York ' s Department of Education makes learning 2. b _______________ for thesestudents by providing dual - Ianguage (双语)programs . Students are taught in two languages ,English and 3. a ____________ one ,such as French ,German or Japanese ,Math,social studies ,science and allother regular courses are taught in both languages .And they learn about the 4. _____________ /'k ? lt ? (r )/of the other countryMilady Baez ,a headmaster ,says these dual - language programs will help children succeed in the future .”The jobs of the future 5. ___________ /n'kwat ? (r)/that our students know morethan one language .They're going to travel 6. _______________ (在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world .Thiswill open doors for them .”Shuya Zhang 7. ___________ (教)a dual - language class .Shesays ,”America started economic relationships with China .Lots of factories were 8. b ____________ companies moved to China .Theyneed people with both language skills .”Anna ,a Russian girl came to America 9. _______________ she was twoyears old .She says the Russian .English program keeps herconnected to her heritage and her parents happy .Nowadays,more and more 10. _____________ (外国人)come toChina .Perhaps in the future your school will also providethem with the dual=la nguage program九、书面表达28. 书面表达你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育,英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛•请根据如表所提示的要点,写一篇演讲稿. p29. ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt"> 朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊学习退步,不被信任你的观点诚信考试,独立完成作业说实话,做诚实孩子(请补充一点)要求:1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;2 )词数90左右,不包含已给出句子的词数;3 )演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名.参考词汇:cheat in the exam ;fall behi nd (落后)Hello , every on e!It ' s a great honor to give a speech hereThat' s all . Thank you for listening!参考答案及解析第1题【答案】【解析】III SUJILB试題分析:句倉:T尔早餐通常吃什么?一一斗面包.一勺鸟蛋阴厂breads __ __ _ ezx ani a zlass of祇吐可知,此处表乔一个鸡田訂叫用法为已用干精音音素刖』an用于元音音害前.又知&昶是以兀第2题【答案】第6题【答案】【解析】 娜k 翳徹沁劑沁鶴1B:g 用析询 务■可长路■®-L:震蛊度-雀时生S#w 在没现不1表‘ ,时 業你11鳶O去I大在J Ii 于给去,3SItt 把,正请ed 时 一in 当 al=E. :意,可它是李夫人吗?二还曇/另珥吨干罡处她 t ; mustn -t表乔禁I 匕千HSU J —正不要士3 女用8年经色疋着示有RH L n J 臺一盾」 :迭=5^9 ,1析分曰台 瞬霧结第10题【答案】第7题【答案】B第8题【答案】AA【解析】 试題分析:回韋 i lasts 尝起来—炸酱面0 smell n |5S )起来熬瞌SW朋魁嚴赛0> i a ■—I J.ch 辽千畫数 T m 7 :珈百B OU 数 句吐示 :山*-±千人□的一个小村子..二 o hundredthousand million^第9题【答案】 【解析】$鵰的导弹之父。
2022高考英语福州市单项选择和完形填空专项练习(详解)05
2022高考英语福州市单项选择和完形填空专项练习(详解)05Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2020·兖州高三检测)I found him sitting in his chair,completely ________a magazine. A.absorbing B.being absorbed inC.absorbed in D.absorbing in解析:选C。
考查absorb的用法。
(be) absorbed in (=put one’s heart into)用心于;全神贯注于。
句意为:我发觉他坐在他的座位上,全神贯注地看一本杂志。
2.(·皖南八校高三联考)If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now and the crops in the fields ________.A.wouldn’t die B.didn’t dieC.hadn’t died D.wouldn’t have died解析:选D。
句意“假如天哪怕下一滴雨,情形比现在会好些,地里的庄稼也可不能死”。
专门明显,本题考查虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟,主句用would have done。
3.—How about the book you are reading now?—Excellent indeed.You can find many problems we have come across ________ in it. A.covered B.coveringC.are referred D.referred解析:选A。
句意“——你现在正读的那本书如何样?——确实专门好,你会发觉我们遇到的许多问题都包含其中”。
we have come across是定语从句,修饰many problems。
本题考查的是find sth.done结构,problems和cover之间构成被动关系。
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里,当有什么东西穿出来的时候,我们就把它扔了,买了一个新的。
2013年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译与精析
2013年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译与精析2013年高考英语福建卷完型填空原题:2013年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译:整个上午我都在雾中行驶,但是现在雾开始散去,于是海边的小村庄一个接一个地出现在我们的视野中。
“这是我祖母的房子,”我边说边指着海湾那边的一栋旧房子。
我和孙女利兹一起在(加拿大)新斯科舍省参谒祖居,为孙女寻根问祖,为自己追寻回忆。
利兹小时候也是属于东奔西走的孩子,搬了一个又一个的家。
她渴望家的感觉,所以我们来到了新斯科舍,这是我和丈夫的出生地,也是我的祖祖辈辈生活了200多年的地方。
很快我们把车停在了这栋房子旁边,我告诉孙女从前这里的样子。
回忆如潮,汹涌而至。
突然,我想在那座房子里再走一圈,我做孩子的时候就住在里面,无比荣耀。
这栋房子还是属于我们家的,只是很久没有人住了。
我们不能进到房子里,但是我仍能在记忆中穿梭于各个房间。
在这栋房子里,母亲曾坐在卧室的窗旁写日记。
我还能看到热情的家庭成员往来于这栋房子。
我曾对和家人待在一起的日子无限向往,如痴如狂。
然而,那时美好童年已成为遥远的过去。
我说的时候利兹认真地听着,然后说了一句:“这就是我生命开始的地方,这就是我的归属地。
”我的孙女找到了自己的根。
知道自己来自哪里是人类内心的巨大渴望之一。
归根就是求源。
我们需要找到这个本原。
回首过去,我们发现自己身上独特的地方,领悟“我”的含义。
我们都必须再次回到故乡,身回也好,心回也罢!2013年高考英语北京卷完型填空答案精析:36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding解析:A 整个上午我都在雾中行驶,但是现在雾开始散去,于是海边的小村庄一个接一个地出现(appearing)在我们的视野中。
上句中的lifting表示”(雾)散去”,是答案提示。
37. A. referring B. traveling C. pointing D. coming解析:C “这是我祖母的房子,”我边说边指着海湾那边的一栋旧房子。
福建省惠安惠南中学高考英语高中英语完形填空习题及答案百度文库
一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.It started with a 4 .In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12 to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig sohe could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB."We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides2. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller3. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action4. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer5. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped6. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across7. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond8. A. first B. least C. best D. worst9. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces10. A. held B. quit C. started D. found11. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help12. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort13. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise14. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval15. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored16. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful17. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing18. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly19. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever20. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,15岁的Wayion通过拍卖自己的画作,以支持癌症研究。
福建高考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷类型A注意事项:1。
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2。
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3。
非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5 小题;每小题1。
5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A。
£ 19。
15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B。
Doing some exercise。
C。
Getting Lydia a gift2。
What is the woman going to do?A。
Help the man。
B。
Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop。
B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A。
高考英语翻译+试题+答案+作文-福建卷.doc
孩子的位置是在美国的家庭和社会不再是过去的样子了。
在36个家庭在北美殖民地(殖民时期的)主要是关心生存和37,它的经济繁荣。
因此,孩子们在38他们的生产率(而言),并且他们生产能力角色的制片人都还挺早的。
39他们完成了这一作用,他们的职位在家庭是一个附属的屈从()。
这40,受到了社会各界的位置的小孩的家庭和社会中变得越来越重要时,在复杂的科技社会41个美国已成为,每个42必须履行一定数量的个人和职业43名,并在接触到许多其他会员。
如有必要,44岁的孩子,观看的社会成员意味着它们45更像人们在他们自己的权力比的服从。
孩子们为这个验收的46名参与者在家庭是反映在各项法律47个儿童的权利和社会公共福利计划。
这个新48岁的孩童,频繁的接触社会成员之间的距离也49兴趣大大增加抚养孩子的技巧。
今天的人们花费太多时间50的正确方法51的孩子。
如今,在孩子的社会化,美国是一个52交易(事务)父母与孩子之间的训练,parent-to-child 53单向54岁之间。
作为一种结果,与他们的孩子和55社交活动在很长一段时间内的混合物为父母是快乐、满足感和问题。
36。
答:可怜的b .普通c快乐d .富有37岁。
答:除了基于c d .通过超越38人。
答:支持鼓励b .收到c d .珍贵了39岁。
答:直到当c。
虽然d .当40。
答:运动发展成就之b . d .的要求41。
那婚礼在哪里微微什么影响42.A.pareat会员c家族·d·相对的43.A.pur一个夏季奥运会结束后,当所有的运动员和观众已经贡家和电视观众已经关闭,另一组的运动员和球迷会来到主办城市,和另一种竞争将会开始。
这些是残奥会期间,奥运会,残疾运动员参加的,而在北京2008年,第一次,这是其中一个最大的残奥会将不会参加。
她是一个英国的运动员的名字叫Tanni Grey-Thormpson。
脊柱裂(脊椎裂出生时),后她的腰部以下瘫痪腰部以下。
福建卷英语完形填空真题详解及翻译
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷),lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,,' ,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,'mnotsuggest ingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearnt oallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you',you'llgetbackyourenthusi asmandloveforlife.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. awareof B. afraidof C. curiousabout D. confusedabout47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. atleast B. atlast C. byfar D. sofar54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity【文章大意】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。
2023高考英语福建卷完形填空历年真题及答案
2023高考英语福建卷完形填空历年真题及答案【2023高考英语福建卷完形填空历年真题及答案】2017年高考福建卷完形填空真题及答案【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One winter morning, when I was about 10, my father awakened us to tell us that my mother was sick and he was _1_. That was a long time ago when fathers didn't ski or even_2_. So he left us to care for her best he could. But as the day went on and my mother's pain _3_, it became clear that he should have called for help (求助). Each _4_ seemed like an_5_ to me. Her pain grew worse and so I parked myself at front porch to watch for someone who could help.Then I saw our neighbor from across the street rushing _6_ my dad's car. She was in the hospital. My mother, she explained, was in a severe pain. She urged my dad to get to the phone _7_. He said he didn't have money fora_8_. So she reached into her purse. But when she held the dime (10分硬币) out, my dad refused it, saying that he had to do it himself at the gas station.With apparent reluctance (不情愿), Robbin(my dad and mom's friend)_9_ the dime to my dad. Then quickly he drove away. And Robbin took another course. She came home with one of the doctors from the hospital.From this distance of time, I can see Robbin without her fur coat, her face red with her blue winter uniform with a white collar (领子). I can hear her_10_, not running or praying but making a simple__11__to my dad's Irish nature: her blue eyes looked across the generations (一代又一代),to tell my dad _12_, "The dime, Michael! The dime!"Robbin is gone now. Dad is gone, too. I miss them both. They were_13_ of the old days, when lives were 14 and what mattered was not how cold and how deep, but that we could get there, with everyone we loved, __15_ how deep.1. A. working B. studying C. moving D. driving2. A. cook B. swim C. ski D. skate3. A. rose B. spread C. eased D. disappeared4. A. cough B. hour C. visit D. concern5. A. alarm B. hour C. torment D. opportunity6. A. up B. into C. down D. through7. A. later B. right now C. immediately D. tomorrow8. A. meal B. haircut C. ride D. newspaper9. A. handed B. passed C. offered D. returned10. A. legs B. scooter C. wheelbarrow D. car11. A. noise B. mess C. sound D. signal12. A. quietly B. angrily C. proudly D. even13. A. strangers B. shoppers C. neighbors D. classmates14. A. simple B. rich C. complicated D. boring15. A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whenever【答案解析】1. A 从下文的"He said he didn't have money for a_"可以得知,父亲应该是工作。
福建省高考英语真题及答案解析
福建省高考英语真题及答案解析想要有什么样的明天,今天就要付出什么样的努力。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的福建省高考英语真题,仅供大家参考!福建省高考英语真题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man usually go to school?A. By busB. By subway.C. On foot.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the post office.B. In a clothing shop.C. At the airport.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She didn’t sleep well last night.B. She went to see a doctor. ,C. She slept very well last night.4. What does the man often do in his free time?A. He makes model planes.B. He learns a language.C. He plays tennis.5. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Take her piano lessons.B. See a movie.C. Give a speech第二节(共15个小题;每个小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年福建省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年福建省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an ap plication of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital decl utter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be indep endent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语翻译+试题+答案+作文福建卷).doc
战争是一个可怕的slorm紧随其后。
因此,直到10月26日,副。
将军(海军中将)36 Collingwood 报告送掉了他的胜利,并对英国37纳尔逊的死亡。
他选择了38个任务之一,在他的flect最小的船只。
在队长Lapenotiere泡菜,39岁。
尽管风和粗糙的40的大海。
41泡菜了超过1000英里就在过去的8天,42费尔茅斯的那天早晨11月4日。
从那里。
队长Lapenotiere 43禁食岗位(轻便马车)到伦敦的宽大、旅游44为37小时。
他到达海军部在白厅周三早上在1比11天,11月6-less他有45个Colingwood之后。
Mest的offieials 46人已经睡去,但seeretary还47在著名的会议室。
他就急忙进去Lapenotiete 和48个报告的些微的简单的单词,“先生,我们取得了一个伟大的胜利。
但我们有49纳尔逊将军。
”这份报告的副本被迅速的和50给首相和王Ceorge 111。
51的特殊片断是冲出去,救了遍布全国各地。
52悉心的气氛,这场胜利公众普遍的被削弱的53,纳尔逊悲伤。
作为一个诗人后来写的胜利,”Trafalgat是54,事实上,用常规的形式(欢庆欢乐),55他们没有快乐。
”36.A.eager B.anxious C.able D.sure37.A.announcing B.telling C.mentioning D.warning38.A.with B.from C.for D.among39.A.seated B.brought C.owned D.led40.A.stong B.weak C.warm D.light为B.arrivi 41.A.leaving一个支薪的谈论世界杯是一项伟大的工作。
我不是一个足球评论员(评论员),though-just一名英语老师在日本。
我两年前来到日本,没想到我会留下来,但是日本有那对你影响。
没人endup tiving后的时间比他们计划。
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(福建卷)
xx年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(福建卷)Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9, the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney's idea of caring for our 11. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to knowthis 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent 19 does not e from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It es from people who 20 -and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.1.A.working B.checking C.trying D.staying2.A.expected B.realized C.paid D.enjoyed3.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.unfortable D.important4.A.taking B.dropping C.losing D.breaking5.A.developed B.taken C.washed D.loaded6.A.silly B.nervous C.calm D.sad7.A.when B.where C.as D.which8.A.covering B.finding C.making D.keeping9.A.Excitedly B.Fortunately C.Therefore D.Quietly 10.A.understood B.reminded C.trusted D.discovered 11.A.workers B.guests C.managers D.clerks12.A.printed B.shot C.unused D.recorded13.A.film B.card C.camera D.packet14.A.frequently B.personally C.alone D.actually15.A.rules B.pictures C.handbooks D.performances 16.A.case B.work C.time D.position17.A.story B.place C.photo D.show18.A.only B.almost C.never D.nearly19.A.advice B.experience C.quality D.service20.A.care B.serve C.like D.know1-5BDBCA 6-10 DCABA 11-15BCDBB 16-20 CACDA一个游客丧失了几卷已拍摄好了的胶卷,本也没有什么大不了的。
2021年福建省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2021年福建省中考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.— Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.— So he was.He made great contributions to human beings.A. aB. anC. the2.— Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theatre?— Go along this road to the end,and you'll find ___________ on your left.A. itB. anyC. one3.— Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater?— Yes.It's ¥125.A. colorB. priceC. shape4.Children usually play this kind of word game ____________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best5.According to the new regulation(规定),school students _________ take their cell phonesto the classroom.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn't6.一___________do you play sports,Ella?— Every day.It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long7.Photos are __________,but they say a lot about our lives.A. specialB. strangeC. silent8.Hurry up!Mr.Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.A. is waitingB. will waitC. waited9.—I haven't _______________ your phone number yet.Could you say it again?— Certainly.It's 8250-2336.A. put upB. written downC. thrown away10.________ fire,we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.A. In case ofB. In need ofC. In search of11.Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and technology inChina.A. are buildingB. will be builtC. were built12.Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party ofChina.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. to celebrate13.Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _______ you enter theschool.A. beforeB. afterC. until14.We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A. whichB. whatC. who15.— Do you know _______________?— Sure.On May 15th.A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landedB. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on MarsC. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host.From a young age,she was very(1)______ in radio.In her childhood she often pretended(假装)to host her own shows on Bex Radio while(2)______ her parents' CDs.At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids,a radio station(3)______ young listeners,so she sent them a strange recording,hoping to be accepted. "In the old host-to-be performance,the final thing you were(4)______ to do was to jump on a trampoline(蹦床)while interviewing(5)______ ,"she told the reporter, "I didn't have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else,so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed,having the recording made. "Lindsay's recording really(6)______ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever.She says, "My(7)______ as the host is kind of to be a listener,so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask. "When she is asked how she has been(8)______ ,Lindsay says, "First of all,keep the dream in your mind and(9)______ give up. "She adds, "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are;its about having a good(10)______ and a good idea.Go and do it. "16. A. strict B. active C. interested17. A. playing B. copying C. making18. A. to B. for C. with19. A. warned B. paid C. required20. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody21. A. spread B. worked C. prepared22. A. role B. opinion C. message23. A. careful B. helpful C. successful24. A. never B. almost C. already25. A. song B. voice C. sleep三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)AGet inspired by these apps and enter acompetition organized by the Voda Foundationwith your school or community group for thechance to win a prize.We are looking for smartcreators to design (设计)an app to helpcommunities meet with the challenges (挑战)they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a newlanguage.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.Do you want to make new friends in your community?It canhelp you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to artclasses.Do you want to learn more about the world?This app has youcovered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about itsdifferent parts and environments,meeting people and wildlifealong the way.This helps you reduce(减少)waste by sharing unwanted foodand other things with neighbors — exactly the kind ofcommunity app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.To sign up,visit .26.How many apps are shown in the text?______A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.27.With the help of the app duolingo,you can ______ .A. learn JapaneseB. reduce wasteC. cover the newsD. make some friends28.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?______A. B.C. D.29.Where is the text most probably from?______A. A story book.B. A science website.C. A travel guide.D. A film magazine.30.The writer lists the apps in order to ______ .A. show a resultB. have a discussionC. give some reasonsD. provide some examplesBTen-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness isimportant.He often practiced it by volunteering with his styear,after entering the National Kindness.Speech Competition,he became crazy about it.Now he works tospread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He callshis campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness.When a teacher told him about the competition,Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize,and record his speech.In it,he talked about the importance of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. "Orion said.He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small,kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the competition.He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project,a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.Afterthat,Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响).Working with others,he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all,he collected more than 100,000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says, "If you're kind to someone else,it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows,and it can make the world a better place. "31.Why did Orion start his campaign?______A. To spread kindness.B. To win the competition.C. To take part in a race.D. To volunteer with his family.32.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?______A. The competition.B. The world.C. His speech.D. His campaign.33.Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?______A. B.C. D.34.What did Orion do for his campaign?______A. Joined in a competition.B. Recorded his speech.C. Built a hospital.D. Collected over 100,000 meals.35.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?______A. Practice makes perfect.B. One is never too old to learn.C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.D. Roses given to others,sweet smell left in your hand.CIn recent years,there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.On 8" September,2020,The Guardian published(发表)an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave"(奴隶)and humans have nothing to fear from robots,which are only here to help humans.However,the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy.Where is the robot technology heading?Can robots and humans work together?YES — they're here to help humans.Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some people's jobs,they will create new types of work,and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides,robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans,because they are not influenced by feelings.NO — humans should not trust robots.Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now,that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.With the development of AI(人工智能),robots could start to act in their own interests.Wherever possible,humans should do things themselves. What's your opinion on this matter?36.What language does the word "robot" come from?______A. Greek.B. English.C. German.D. French.37.When learning that GPT-3 could write an article,some people feel ______ .A. angryB. excitedC. nervousD. relaxed38.What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?______A. Acting in their own interests.B. Developing filming technology.C. Working with different feelings.D. Doing unsafe work for humans.39.What can we learn from the text?______A. GPT-3 will take over the world.B. Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.C. Robots are still under the control of humans now.D. 20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.40.What would be the best title for the text?______A. Will Robots Become Creative?B. Should Humans Trust Robots?C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans?D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves?DIf you have to describe yourself to someone else,what will you say?It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside,but knowing who you are,namely self-awareness,can help you understand feelings and make friendships closerSelf-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character,that is,having the ability to see ourselves clearly.If you're self-aware,you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it,and music makes you happy,or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.Knowing what you like and dislike,what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships,schoolwork and so on.You learn to trust your own feelings more,which builds confidence(信心).The World Health Organization saysself-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier,healthier lives.Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself.By understanding your own feelings,you will better understand other people too.How do you learn to be self-aware?It's a good way to ask questions.But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why".So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend,ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.Learning to be more self-aware is a skill,which means you learn it as you grow.So be bold and try out new things,like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.41.What is the second paragraph mainly about?______A. What self-awareness is.B. What true happiness is.C. How to find true happiness.D. How to develop self-awareness.42.Knowing yourself is important because ______ .A. it'll make you think more of yourselfB. it'll make you perform better at schoolC. it'll help you learn how to ask proper questionsD. it'll help you have a better understanding of others43.What does the underlined word ""bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?______A. 努力的.B. 自豪的.C. 大胆的.D. 耐心的.44.What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?______A. Being in high spirits.B. Discovering your weak points.C. Having a taste for pleasant music.D. Learning to get along well with others.45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?______A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club,a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together.(1)______ It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.There are no rules of starting a book club.(2)______ It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.(3)______ Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you make friends.Second,having a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说).(4)______ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read,you might discover some great new books and authors too.Finally,make sure you read the book before the meeting.(5)______Actions speak louder than words.Try to start a book club of your own.A.First,invite some friends to be your members.B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.E.The plan for it might well change,depending on the group.46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共11小题,共30.0分)51.你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌,可以这样问:______ English songs?52.英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节,你可以这样回答:______ .53.你想知道Alice 住在哪里,可以这样问:______ live,Alice?54.售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子,她会这样问:______ of shoes would you like?55.夜深了,你还没有上床睡觉,家人会这样对你说:______ late.56.lovely ______57.homework,yesterday ______58.be busy ______59.since 2010 ______60.quiet,when ______61.Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first(1)______(develop)in China as wushu,but it's becoming one of(2)______ most popular sports around the world.It's practiced by over100 million people in more than 150(3)______ (country).Tai chi is a mix of breathing,meditation(冥想)and(4)______ / sləʊ/ movements.As you make your movements,you breathe(5)______ (deep)and naturally withmeditation.This helps you(6)______ /fri:/ yourself from relax and pressure(压力).Caitlin,a young German beginner,says, "Tai chi is a fun exercise,easy to learn,and you don't have to be good(7)______ it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it. "It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher,so you can either look for local clubs(8)______ ask at school about classes.You can also take an(9)______ / ˌɒnˈlaɪn / class and try tai chi at home.It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after(10)______ (spend)a tiring day.It's worth a go,isn't it?六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)62.假定你是学校英语报小记者李华,上周学校开展了"English Day"活动,请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。
福建高考近10年完形填空及答案解析
福建高考近10年完形填空及答案解析NMET 2002What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I' d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said,“Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I’ve been 53that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I'd catch you. “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very 55 .”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed:41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smartNMET 2003I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory. After all, Ed's idea of 39 has always been nothing more40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family. and 42 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 43 about that. He’d refused to buy a 44T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gatheredinside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 . I was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 , at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计)the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was49 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .36. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular37. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested38. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early39. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness40. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making41. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since42. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker45. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned46. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure47. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless48. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last49. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally50. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting51. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided52. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems53. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. Favor2004福建Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she 37 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) 38 vacation, but was heartbroken about39 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 . At that moment she was particularly 41 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau , 42 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the park.44 , the clerk at the front desk 45 Disney’s idea of cari ng for our 46 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 48 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 49 signed by each performer. There were also 50 of the public procession(游行队伍)and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 51 after work. I happened to know this 52 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 53 in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent 54 does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who 55 —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.36.A.working B.checking C.trying D.staying37.A.expected B.realized C.paid D.enjoyed38.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.uncomfortable D.important39.A.taking B.dropping C.losing D.breaking40.A.developed B.taken C.washed D.loaded41.A.silly B.nervous C.calm D.sad42.A.when B.where C.as D.which43.A.covering B.finding C.making D.keeping44.A.Excitedly B.Fortunately C.Therefore D.Quietly45.A.understood B.reminded C.trusted D.discovered46.A.workers B.guests C.managers D.clerks47.A.printed B.shot C.unused D.recorded48.A.film B.card C.camera D.packet49.A.frequently B.personally C.alone D.actually50.A.rules B.pictures C.handbooks D.performances51.A.case B.work C.time D.position52.A.story B.place C.photo D.show53.A.only B.almost C.never D.nearly54.A.advice B.experience C.quality D.service55.A.care B.serve C.like D.know答案:B;D;B;C;A;D;C;A;B;A;B;C;D;B;B;C;A;C;D;A1. B 词义比较固定搭配前后照应一个游客付帐离开旅馆时被询问情况。
高考真题——英语(福建卷) 精校版Word版含解析[ 高考]
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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12.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity【文章大意】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。
文章告诉我们,做一个吹毛求疵的人很容易,但是人生如果不那么刻意找茬的话,也是挺好的。
文章通过Kerry的经历告诉我们,在没有什么大不了的时候,不要那么刻意地挑毛病,要学会忍住不说,这并不是让我们忽视问题的存在,而是因为它们的存在不影响什么,太过于挑毛病,生活过得就会失去热情。
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材是生活态度。
世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的人,然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候,生活会变得很快乐。
作者通过讲述发生在Kerry身上的一个故事诠释了这一点。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
Kerry本来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩,但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事,她变得对一切不再那么刻薄了。
这篇文章旨在告诉我们:不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界,要心胸开阔一些。
当我们养成这种习惯的时候,就能重拾生活中的热情,而且心中会充满爱。
36.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。
【答案】B【解析】上文中提及挑毛病很容易,下文用however一词进行转折,告诉我们,不找毛病其实也挺好,故选great。
36.B由首段和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知,当你不忙于挑错的时候.生活会变得令人愉快(great)。
great使人快乐的;lonely孤独的,寂寞的;quiet安静的,平静的;uneasy不安的,忧虑的。
37.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。
【答案】A【解析】下文叙述信的内容,因此此处理应是描述收到了一封信,故选received。
37.A几年前,我收到(received)一封十七岁的Kerry的来信。
answer回复;expect期盼;reject拒绝。
几年以前,我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。
38.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。
【答案】C【解析】上文提及她是个世界一流的找茬者,后文提及人们总是做让她恼火的事情,因此此处理应是被一些事情弄得很恼怒,bother此处表示“使恼怒”之意。
38.C由下句的People were always doing thingsthat annoyed her可知,作为世界一流的挑错者,她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰(bothered)。
这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。
[评析]高考完形填空题考查最多的题目就是根据上下文语境解题。
比重约占60%左右,因此充分利用上下文信息提示或暗示是解此类题的关键。
39.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。
【答案】D【解析】上文提及人们总是做让她恼火的事情,所以此处理应是没有什么事情是够好的,用nothing。
39.D人们总是使她烦恼,从来没有什么事情(nothing)是足够好的。
人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情,没有一件事是好的。
40.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“常识推断”。
【答案】B【解析】上文提及她对一切都恼火,而且高度地自我批评。
总是找朋友的茬,这当然是不好的,因此填boring。
40.B她成了一个真正的令人讨厌的(boring)人。
boring无聊的,烦人的;caring关心的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊奇的。
她具有高度的自我批评精神,她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。
她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。
41.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”和“上下文照应”。
【答案】A【解析】上文提及的都是她对人对物的态度,下文说的是她态度的转变,因此填attitude。
41.A不幸的是,一次可怕的意外事故改变了她的态度(attitude)。
从下文可知,朋友出事后,Kerry 改变了自己的态度。
plan计划;measure措施;explanation解释。
不幸的,一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。
42.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。
【答案】D【解析】此处说的是对Kerry而言,几乎难以释怀的就是在事故发生前的那一天,Kerry去看望了她的朋友,而且一整天都在批评着她朋友的各种事情,正是因为这件事,导致了Kerry的态度大变,故用impossible。
42.D几乎不可能(impossible)处理的事情是,在朋友出车祸前一天Kerry还批评了朋友。
urgent紧急的;unnecessary不必要的;certain确定的。
她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重,让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是,发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…43.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“上下文照应”。