代词难点汇总
外研版英语代词难点、易错点
外研版英语代词难点、易错点一、初中英语代词1.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。
2.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。
3.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
语法难点突破代词的人称与格变化规则
语法难点突破代词的人称与格变化规则代词作为语法中的重要部分,根据句子中的不同角色、功能和关系,其人称和格必须相应变化。
掌握代词的人称和格变化规则是学习语法的难点之一。
本文将为大家详细介绍代词的人称和格变化规则,并提供一些突破这一难点的方法。
1. 人称变化规则代词的人称变化规则主要涉及第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
第一人称代词用于指代说话人自己,包括“我”、“我们”。
在不同的格中,第一人称代词有不同的变化形式:“我”作主语、“我们”作主语、“我的”作定语、“我们的”作定语、“我”作宾语、“我们”作宾语等。
第二人称代词用于指代对话中的对象或与说话人陈述对象,包括“你”、“你们”。
同样,不同的格对应不同的变化形式:“你”作主语、“你们”作主语、“你的”作定语、“你们的”作定语、“你”作宾语、“你们”作宾语等。
第三人称代词用于指代非说话人和其他对象,包括“他/她/它”和“他们/她们/它们”。
在不同的格中也有相应的变化形式:“他/她/它”作主语、“他们/她们/它们”作主语、“他的/她的/它的”作定语、“他们的/她们的/它们的”作定语、“他/她/它”作宾语、“他们/她们/它们”作宾语等。
2. 格变化规则代词的格变化规则主要包括主格、宾格和属格。
主格用于作为句子的主语,即执行动作的对象,例如“我/你/他在吃饭”。
“我”、“你”、“他”在主格中即作为主语出现。
宾格用于作为动词或介词的宾语,表示受动作影响的对象,例如“我/你/他等在看电影”。
“我”、“你”、“他”在宾格中即作为宾语出现。
属格用于表示所属关系,通常作为名词的定语,例如“我的/你的/他的书”。
注意,“我们的/你们的/他们的”是指“我们/你们/他们”所拥有的书。
3. 突破代词人称和格变化的方法尽管代词的人称和格变化规则较为复杂,但我们可以通过以下方法来突破这一难点:1) 理解上下文:在学习代词时,我们应该注重上下文的语境,理解代词在不同句子中的角色和功能。
代词重难点复习全文
● another, other, others ● none, no one, nobody, nothing ● one, that, it
another + 单数名词 the other + 单数名词
another (one) the other (one)
If you don’t like this one, I’ll show you another (one).
He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand. I want to have some coffee, but there is none left. A friend to all is a friend to none.
No one likes a person with bad manners. There was no one outside the door. She likes nobody and nobody likes her. She said she loved nobody but me. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. She said she would marry me or nobody.
Another 20 minutes has passed.
There's room for another three people in the back of the bus.
代词重点难点复习
● none, no one, nobody, nothing
none
人/物 none of…(表范围) none …
语法3-代词
语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明,其中疑问代词见“句子种类”,关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语,用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语,常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词——只作定语:This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明:①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词,而汉语中往往省略不译。
如:Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that?2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1.none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1)none 既可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指概念,常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句;no one 只能指人,且只能是泛指概念,常用来回答who 引导的疑问句;nothing “什么也没有”,否定一切,常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
初中英语里的人称代词分类及其用法难点
初中英语里的人称代词分类及其用法难点一、英语人称代词的分类1. 主格和宾格:I love you. You love him. He loves us. We love them. They love it. It loves her. She loves me.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有,如:my bed我的床your car你的小车his book他的书her dog她的狗its leg它的腿例:Is that your book? 那是你的书吗?These are our books. 这些是我们的书。
(2)如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is your car. [误]This is your a car. 或This is a your car.(3)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
例:his American friends 他的美国朋友(4)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your nose(=yours) is very big. Mine (=My nose) is very big, too. 你的鼻子很大。
我的鼻子也很大。
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词已经提起过,大家已经知道。
例:It’s mine是我的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s mine. 那有本书。
是我的。
(事先提及,大家都知道,本句可用)(5)汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我爸爸、你们妹妹。
高考代词要点难点讲解
Practice
John wore his best suit to the party last night. a. John (subject) It was John who/that wore his best suit to the party last night. b. Best suit (object) It was his best suit that John woDon’t mention it. 2. It’s my pleasure.
3.Take it easy.
4. It’s up to you. 5.It all depends. 6.Forget it. 7. It doesn’t matter. 8.Believe it or not.
pronoun
指示代词 This, that, these, those 不定代词 It
有时that和those指前面讲到过的事 物,this 和these则是指下面将要 讲到的事物. I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
the party. c. Last night (adverbial) It was last night that John wore his best suit to the party
John went to the party after work with his friends.
d. after work (adverbial) It was after work that John went to the
总复习代词难点、易错点
中考英语总复习代词难点、易错点一、初中英语代词1.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。
2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
3.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。
play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。
英语代词知识点总结教案
英语代词知识点总结教案一、教学目标1.理解代词的定义和作用2.能够识别和运用各类代词3.能够正确使用代词进行交流和写作二、教学重点1.代词的定义和分类2.代词在句子中的作用和位置3.代词的正确使用方法三、教学难点1.区分不同类别的代词2.正确使用代词进行句子构造四、教学过程1.导入通过呈现一段含有代词的对话引出代词知识点,并让学生展开讨论。
For example:Bob: Have you seen my book?Alice: Yes, I put it on the table.2.讲解代词的定义和分类(1)讲解代词的定义:代词是用来代替名词的词语,表示人或事物的名称。
(2)通过示例讲解代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相对代词等。
3.代词在句子中的作用和位置(1)讲解代词作主语、宾语等不同成分的用法。
(2)通过例句讲解代词在句子中的位置及其作用。
4.练习(1)通过一些练习题让学生巩固代词的分类和用法。
For example:- She is my sister. (指出代词的种类)- I found it in the garden. (指出代词在句子中的位置)5.巩固请学生对代词进行分类整理,并通过小组讨论来交流归纳。
6.拓展让学生找一些生活中的例句来分享,讨论代词的使用情况。
同时,教师可以介绍一些代词的使用注意事项和常见错误,让学生有更深的理解和掌握。
7.作业布置以代词为主题的作业,让学生练习代词的使用。
五、教学效果通过本次教学,学生能够理解代词的定义和分类,并且在课后能够正确运用代词进行句子构造和表达,提高语言表达能力。
专升本公共英语语法——代词
专升本公共英语基础知识点——代词代词可分为:人称代词(I,y o u,s h e,t h e m···)、物主代词(m y,y o u r,h i s,o u r···)、指示代词(t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e···)、反身代词(m y s e l f,y o u r s e l v e s,h e r s e l f,o n e s e l f···)、相互代词(e a c h o t h e r,o n e a n o t h e r···)、疑问代词(w h o,w h o s e,w h a t,w h i c h···)、关系代词(w h o,w h i c h,t h a t,a s···)和不定代词(s o m e,a n y,m a n y,m u c h···)等,其中考查考生对不定代词的掌握和运用是英语考试的重点,同时也是学生学习的难点。
现就不定代词的运用及其难点介绍如下:1.a lla ll用于指两个以上的人或东西(接复数动词),也用于指不可数的东西(相当于e v e r y t h i n g等,接单数动词)。
例如:A ll o f u s a r e f o n d o f s po r t s.我们都爱运动。
A ll o f t h e good s a r e i m po r t e d f r o m F r a n c e.所有的货物都是从法国进口的。
A ll i s w e ll t h a t e n d s w e ll.结果好,一切好。
A ll I k n o w i s t h a t a ll s ee m s t o b e go i n g o n w e ll.我所知道的是一切似乎进展顺利。
复习专题 代词难点汇总
复习专题代词难点汇总一、初中英语代词1.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。
2.—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A. Everything; beforeB. Anything; sinceC. Something; tillD. Nothing; until【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的申请怎么样?——对不起。
在你完成调查之前,什么都不能接受。
A. Everything; before一切,之前;B. Anything; since任何东西,自从;C. Something; till某些东西,直到;D. Nothing; until没有事情,到…为止,根据句意,可知意思为“直到你完成调查,才能被接受”,nothing具有否定意义的词,所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”,故选D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。
3.___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Nobody【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。
完整版代词总结以及易错点
完整版代词总结以及易错点一、选择题1.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I4.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None5.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 7.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 8.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that9.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 10.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better tha n ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 11.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine 12.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both13.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you14.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that15.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 16.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 18.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of 19.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None21.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A.this B.it C.that D.one22.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 23.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 24.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each25.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 26.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either27.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This28.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All29.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody30.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none 31.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both32.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither33.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 34.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 35.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them36.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 37.—Few films have had a gr eater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 38.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one39.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine40.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where di d you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。
中考英语《代词》重难点语法精讲
中考英语《代词》重难点语法精讲代词主要考查主格和宾格、物主代词(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及It的用法等。
一、考查人称代词的主格和宾格【例1】(2017年福州卷)—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会)this September.—Great! I am so proud of .A. sheB. herC. hers【解析】B。
句意:—今年九月我们的英语老师将为金砖峰会工作。
—太棒了!我是多么为她自豪。
介词of后用代词的宾格。
故选B。
【例2】(2016年吉林卷)The teachers are very patient when we ask for help.A. theyB. themC. their【解析】B。
句意:当我们寻求帮助时老师们非常的耐心。
此处时间状语从句中谓语动词ask后应使用人称代词宾格作宾语。
故选B。
【例3】(2016年海南卷)Nancy and Kate are good friends. are both from England.A. WeB. YouC. They【解析】C。
句意:Nancy和Kate是好朋友,他们都来自英国。
此处指Nancy和Kate两人,用第三人称复数they作主语。
故选C。
【拓展】人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,他们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you, he and I;复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they二、考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词【例4】(2017年重庆B卷)Fu Yuanhui is favorite swimmer because she's so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine【解析】B。
根据后面的swimmer可知,该空应该是修饰名词,因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰,A作主语,C作宾语,D独立使用。
代词难点、易错点(1)
必备英语代词难点、易错点一、初中英语代词1.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。
根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
【初中英语】代词难点练习
【初中英语】代词难点练习一、初中英语代词1.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
代词的重点难点
代词的重点难点二、动词与介词后面用宾格三、后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词,后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词双重所有格: a friend of +名词性物主代词四、反身代词:enjoy oneself; by oneself; help oneself to sth., see … in the mirror五、 不定代词something; anything; nothing 放在形容词的前面 *: either side; both sides 八、one …. the other; one …., his other +n. ; one …. another …. the other one ….. the others; ( the other +n.复数) some ….,othersanother, 再一个,又一个九、one, onesone 指代前面出现的单数名词 ; ones 指代前面出现的复数名词十、比较级中,用that 代替前面的单数, 用those 指代前面的复数十一、英语人称的顺序:你,他,我中考题:(2006)Zhang Yining is _______ favourite table tennis player.A. IB. meC. myD. mine(2008) David talked with a friend of _______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. him D> himself(2008) Mandy has got a lovely dog. _____ name is Oliver. ( It)(2007) Please keep the park clean when you enjoy ________ there.( 2006) Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A> Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. AnythingI knocked on the door several times but _______ answered, so I left. ( 2008)A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybodyI’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, ________ is for you. (2007)A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another代词专项训练I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):( ) 1. My new computer is different from _____.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 2. Jane can work out the problem _____ in three days.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself( ) 3. Let me introduce _____ to you.A. meB. myselfC. ID. my( ) 4. Shanghai has not only old buildings but also a lot of new _____.A. onesB. oneC. oneselfD. building( ) 5. The lion saw _____ in the river.A. itsB. itC. itselfD. one( ) 6. We found _____ very difficult to learn Japanese.A.this B.that C.it D.its( ) 7. Her parents went there with a friend of _______.A.they B.themselves C.them D.theirs( ) 10. I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and _____ three are green.A.the other B.other C.the others D.others( ) 11. _____ of us would agree with you.A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Nobody( ) 13._____ of you would like to go with me?A.Which B.What C.Any D.Who( ) 14. _____ has passed the examination.A.Every of us B.All of us C.Every one of us D.Each of us( ) 15. There is a line of trees on _____ sides of the street.A.every B.both C.any D.each( ) 16. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.A. her; herselfB. she; sheC. her; sheD. hers; her( ) 17. ______ office is much larger than _______.A. Ours; yoursB. Our; yoursC. Their; ourD. Your; their( ) 18 Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything importantD. important everything( ) 19. The sweater isn’t _______. It’s _______.A. yours; hisB. your; hersC. mine; he’sD. his; her( ) 20. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another( ) 21. The film is not interesting. _______ students like it.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few( ) 22. All of them have gone out. There is ______ in the classroom.A. somebodyB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody( ) 23. Let’s go and play football, _______?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. shall you( ) 24. Do you know ______ dictionary it is?A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( ) 25. I’ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.A. BothB. NeitherC. EachD. All( ) 26. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ______ are from the USA.A. two othersB. the other twoC. another twoD. the both( ) 27. --Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?--I don’t mind. _______ is OK.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both( ) 28. Help ________ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves( ) 29. --What do you usually have for breakfast?--______ milk and ______ eggs.A. Little; a littleB. A few; fewC. A little; a fewD. A few; a little( ) 30. -Who taught ______ history last year?-Nobody! He learned it _______.A. him; himselfB. his; himselfC. himself; himselfD. his; him( ) 31. There isn’t ______ paper here. Will you go and get _______ for me?A. any; anyB. any; someC. much; manyD. many; much( ) 32. The farmer is very busy because he’s so _______ sheep to keep and so ______ work to do every day.A. much; manyB. many; muchC. many; a lotD. a lot; much( ) 33. On ______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either( ) 34. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer.A. thatB. OneC. thoseD. these( ) 37. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?-______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 38. -Would you like _______ milk in your tea?-Yes, just _______.A. any; littleB. some; a littleC. much; a fewD. a little; some ( ) 41. -Is this your shoe?-Yes, it is. But where is _______?A. the otherB. anotherC. other oneD. the other one ( ) 42. We found _______ very important to learn a foreign language well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’s( ) 43. -______ is Lily like?-Oh, she’s tall and thin.A. HowB. WhoC. WhichD. What( ) 44. -Would you like milk or orange?-______. I prefer water.A. EachB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both( ) 51. There is _____ water in my glass. Will you please give me _____?A. little; someB. few; anyC. few; someD. little; any ( ) 52. -______ pencil-box is this, Patrick?-It’s ______.A. Whose; mineB. Who’s; mineC. Whose; myD. Who’s; my ( ) 54. Grandpa Li has three sons. One is in Shanghai. ______ is in Guangzhou and _ ____ is in Beijing.A. Another; anotherB. The other; the otherC. Another; the otherD. The other; another( ) 55. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next termA. usB. ourC. oursD. we( ) 58. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. himselfC. his fatherD. his own house( ) 60. His parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs( ) 63. The books here are not as well written as ___ on the shelf.A. thatB. thoseC. onesD. them( ) 65. There're tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any( ) 66. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither( ) 67. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other( ) 68. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself。
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代词难点汇总一、初中英语代词1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。
be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
4.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
5.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。
6.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
7.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
8.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。
9.—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
10.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever,wherever,whatever以及however的不同。
11.On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.A. itsB. itC. it'sD. itself【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 2018年12月23日,荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。
A它的,形容词性物主代词,B它,主格,C它是,D它自己,反身代词,根据210th可知,序数词前有限定词,可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意its的用法。
12.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。
13.We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们只剩下一个位置了,所以你们两个都能得到它。
A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.(两者中)任意一个;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。
由于只剩下一个位置,所以两个人中只有一个可得到,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记either的词义和用法。
14.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。
——哦,让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。
根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。
that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名词。
根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。
15.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.A. something special; otherB. special something; the otherC. nothing special; anotherD. special nothing; others【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。