初中英语句型转换练习题(无标准答案)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

句型转换专项练习

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1. Thechildrenare wear ing beautiful clothes.

Thechildren are_____beautiful clothes.

2. Every day,YaoMing receivesE-mails fromthousands ofbasketball fans.

Every day,YaoMing _____thousands of basketball fans.3.Mr. Smithis working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________.

简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, lookafter/take care of, difficult/hard,can/be able to,over/morethan,receive(get)aletter from/hearfrom等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4.Chinese is more popular thanJapanese.

Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese.

5. The runner couldn'tcatch up with theothers in the rac e.

Therunner____the others intherace.

6. A computer is moreusefulthan a VCD.

A VCD is not____useful__a computer.

简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如:new-old,big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7. Ann spent twoweeks gettingready fortheexams. It ___Ann twoweeks to ____readyfor theexams.

8.She spent 30dollars on the English-Chinesedictionary.

TheEnglish-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars.

简析:此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如:givesb.sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换,spend some t ime(in)doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb.some time to dost h.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9. Jim doesn't likenoodles,and Jack doesn't, either.

____Jim____Jacklikes no odles.

10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher.She is also mygood friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher________my good friend.

简析:英语中常用notonly...but a lso,either...or,neither... nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外,还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如:Tomisyoung. He can't go to school.→Tom ist oo young to go to school.

五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11.Thesnow was heavy last nigh t.

It__________________last night.

简析:句中名词snow和形容词heav y转换成了动词snowed和副词he avily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12. Ifyouplay basketballhere,you maybreak the

windows.

____play basketball here,__ y ou may break thewindows.

13.Goon planting trees fortwo moreyears and the h illwillbe covered withgr eentrees.

If wego onplanting tree s,the hillwill___ ____intwo________

简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。14.Do youknow howyouca nget thekite down from the tree?

Do youknow____ ___get the kitedown from thetree?

简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so... that...(such...t hat... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to...(或enoughto)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。

八、综合转换。

15.Something is wrong with thatmachine.

That machine_____ _____.

16.Bikeis short forbicycle.

Bikeis____________saying bicycle.

17. It tookMaryan hour to do her homework last night. Mar __ an hour__her homeworklastnight.

18. Theymadehim work 12 hoursa day.

He______________12 hoursa day.

简析:综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!

初中英语句型转换练习题一

I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

1. The woman is anurse.(改为复数句)

The_____________

2.There aresomeold cars behind the house.(改为单数句)

There______old ___ behind the house.

3.Hehasanew book.(改为复数句)

_______ ______new_________.

4.Are these yourEnglish-Chinese dictionaries?(改为单数句) ____ ____ your English-Chinese _____?

5.Is there a sheepon thehill?(改为复数句)

____ there ____ ____ on the hill?

II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)

_____Mr Hu ___ her maths lastyear?

7. The foreignvisitorcome sfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)

____the foreign visitor co me from Russia ________? 8. Tom haslunchatschool everyday. (改为一般疑问句)

相关文档
最新文档