拓展Unit3单元练习
八年级英语人教版下册Unit3_单元拓展阅读训练
Unit3 单元拓展阅读训练—扩宽视野，启迪心智A.It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They are digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.1.In summer, British gardens are often ______.A. full of people digging thereB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with grey leaves and plants2. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%3. __________houses have a garden in Britain.A. Only oneB. Only one in tenC. Nine in tenD. Ten4. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ___________.A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich5. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.B.Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get?American Kids and Pocket MoneyIn the US, a little pre －school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.”British Kids and Pocket MoneyIn Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. Mos t of them spend money on sweets, crisps and chocolate.6.Jacob puts ________ in the bank every month.A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．30 dollars D．40 dollars7.In Britain, most kids spend ________ every week.A．less than ￡1 B．between ￡1 and ￡5C．between ￡5 and ￡10 D．more than ￡58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.B．Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money betterC.In the US, a little pre－school kid may get one or two dollars.D.British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week.9.What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on?A．Clothes.B．Books. C．Snacks.D．Toys.10.We know that most kids both in America and Britain ________．A．do chores to get their pocket moneyB．put all their pocket money in the bankC．use up their pocket money every monthD．would like to use their pocket money to have a partyC.Microsoft founder Bill Gates (比尔.盖茨）has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child’s first cell phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today. show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his younger daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve made a rule in our family that it’s 13 when you get a phone. ” He also said as a result his child often ret urned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it. I'm the only one without it. It’s so embarrassing. ”Asked if he keeps passwords (密码) to his son’s and daughters’ email and facebook accounts (账号) ，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16. who he says“old enough”.Besides their wealth, Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their children as usually as possible. It is said their kids have to do housework after school and aren't given much pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down. “That wouldn’t be good for my kids or so ciety”, he said.Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauser, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it一it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciti ng,” he explained.11. How old is Phoebe?A. Maybe 11 years old.B. Ma ybe 13 years old.C. Maybe 15 years old.D. Maybe 17 years old.12. What do Mr Gates’ children think of their not having phones?A. They feel it interesting.B. They don't think it exciting.C. They feel it embarrassing.D. They think it funny.13. Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because_____________.A. Jennifer doesn’t like him to do soB. Jennifer is already sixteen years oldC. he thinks children should be freeD. parents can’t know kids’ passwords14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bill’s children like his idea about a child’s first cell phone.B. Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.C. Bill’s children have to do housework after school.D. Bill’s children are given much pocket money.15. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Bill Gates’ school life.B. How Bill Gates is working for charity.C. Bill Gates’ work in Microsoft.D. How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children.D.Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dogor sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(奖励）from their parents,Such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them isJane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, t hey may think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,” Jane said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.”16. Jane Smith thinks that____________.A. housework isn’t worth doingB. kids do like doing choresC. kids should get something in returnD. kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores17. ChoreMonster is a(n) ________________.A. educatorB. coachC. appD. app founder18. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to _______________ .A. take responsibilitiesB. use apps wellC. make money through workD. understand team effort19. What’s the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?A. To give kids points and gifts.B. To encourage kids to do chores.C. To exchange points for real rewards.D. To give kids advice on doing chores.20. The passage mainly talks about ________________.A. how to encourage kids to do choresB. what kind of chores kids should doC. if kids should do chores at homeD. whether kids should be rewarded for doing choresE.Nobody likes doing the dishes because doing the dishes is boring. A new study shows that washing dishes by hand is better for children’s health than a dishwasher(洗碗机).Research in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children. They found that children whose families hand-washed the dishes had fewer allergies(过敏)than those whose families used to dishwasher to do the dishes.Earlier research showed that dishes washed by dishwasher are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat with a little dirtier plates be better at stopping allergies? It says the reason kids have allergies is because their environment are too clean.Your immune system(免疫系统)keeps you healthy by fighting against(反对)germs(微生物)and viruses(细菌).But when you have allergies, it doesn’t work well and tries to fight common things like usual foods.“Meeting germs, especially early in life, is good for the imm une system,” says the writer of th e study, Dr. Bill in a hospital in Sweden.“You encourage the immune system in different ways and it becomes strong.”This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, doing more housework with hands ,we have fewer allergies.21.According to the new study,____________ .A.washing dishes with hands is better for childrenB.washing dishes with dishwashers is better for childrenC.washing dishes with hands is much more boringD.washing dishes with dishwashers is much more boring22.Through the 3rd paragraph ,the writer wants to tell us__________ .A.we should wash dishes with dishwashersB.dishes washed by hands are dirtierC.too clean environments are bad for childrenD.it’s good for kids to eat with dirty plates23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The immune system fights against germsB.The immune system fights against virusesC.The immune system fights against allergiesD.Allergies are bad for the immune system24. Dr.Bill thinks that_____________ .A.kids should stay away from germsB.kids can eat with a little dirtier platesC.kids are too young to meet germsD.kids should eat with a little cleaner plates25.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Doing The Dishes Is BoringB.How To Keep CleanC.The Cleaner,The HealthierD.More Housework,Fewer Allergies参考答案A.1-5 BACDBB.6-10 BBDCAC.11-15 ACBCDD.16-20 DCCBDE.21-25 ACCBD。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 Using language 拓展练习 (1)
Unit 3 Using language拓展练习I.单元要点回扣练II.单句语法填空1. In my opinion, honesty is the most important part of friendship, because I hate _________ (cheat).2. Some people are in favour of building a swimming pool for children, _________others are against it.3. Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese_________（win)a gold medal at Olympic Games.4. _________（bring)up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.5. _________ (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.6. It is a waste of time_________ （try)to persuade him to give up playing computer games.7. _________（hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.8. In Chinese culture, _________（point)at others with a finger is considered to be impolite.9. Talking with your kid heart to heart _________（be) very important.10. It is no pleasure _________（stay)at home doing homework all day.答案：1. being cheated2. while3. to win4. Being brought5. Walking6. trying7. Hearing8. pointing9. is 10. stayingIII.阅读理解AFour teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a．m., quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手镯) and talking.”The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge, ” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on, ” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?A．She won an essay contest.B．She was invited by her friends.C．She performed well in her school.D．She asked her parents for support.2．Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?A．They needed to complete many tasks.B．They needed to find a guide on their own.C．They had to live on a boat for several days.D．They had to live without their smartphones.3．What can we know about the girls from the story?A．They had not got any camping experience before.B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.【解题导语】16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 Using language 拓展练习 (4)
Tohelpstudents to know about the basic information ofLaureus World Sports Awardsand get prepared for the listening task in Activity 8.
3.Teacher invites some students to present their answers.
1.Students read the passage and the questions and understand the main idea of the passage.
2.Students work ingroups and discuss the answers to the two questions.
Activity 6
1.Teacher asks students to underline the sports withdo,playandgoin Activity5 and put them intothe boxes.
2.Teacher asks students to add more sports withdo,playandgothey can think of.
2.Some students share their answers.
3.Students listen to the voicemail and check their answers.
To trainstudents to complete the blank filling by combining their skills of reading and listening.
高中英语 北师版 必修一 Unit 3 单元能力拓展测试(附答案详解)
高中英语北师版必修一Unit 3 单元能力拓展测试（90分钟满分100分）I．听力测试(每小题1分，共10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the total price for two nights?A．More than ninety pounds.B．Forty-five pounds. C．Ninety pounds.2. What will she probably do?A．Do nothing. B．Wash the car. C．Water the plants.3. How much did the woman pay altogether?A．＄50.B．＄48. C．＄52.4 Where did the man go last night?A．He went to the theatre. B．He was at home with his guest.C．He went to the film.5 When will the man take a holiday?A．This Sunday.B．Next week.C．This weekend.第二节: 听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6 Where does the conversation take place?A．In a school.B．In a shop.C．In a teacher's office.7 What's the woman?A．A teacher.B．A professor.C．A student.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
四年级上册英语单元基础知识默写+重难点突破+知识拓展训练-Unit 3 译林版
译林版四年级上册Unit 3 How many?第一部分基础知识过关一、重点词汇。
（英汉互译）1. 十三_______________2. 可以；能；会__________3. 十五_______________4. 当然_______________5. 十四__________________6. 十六_______________7. 十七_____________8. 十八__________________9. 十九_____________ 10.玩；打(球)__________ 11.许多__________________ 12.做；干_____________ 13.sticker______________ 14.very ___________________ 15.box________________16.table tennis __________ 17.but ____________________二、重点短语。
（英汉互译）1.看一看____________________________2.十三只狗_________________________3.十八支铅笔________________________4.有一个___________________________5.十二个球__________________________6.very beautiful_______________________7.how many stickers __________________8.in that box ________________________9.play table tennis____________________ 10.so funny and lovely ________________11.eat them all ______________________三、重点句子。
Unit 3 全单元练习题及讲解
5. is between; and
Unit 3
Could you please tell me Section A(3a—4c)
where the restrooms are?
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. suggest(v. )
2. staff(n. ) 3. central(adj. ) 4. 邮件; 信件(n. ) 5. 东方的(adj. ) 6. 附近的; 邻近的(adj. ) 答案: 1. 建议; 提议
C. Excuse me; Sure
D. Excuse me; Sorry
4. —Could you tell me______the post office, please? —Yes. It’s down Center Street on your right. A. how get to C. when to get to B. how to get D. how to get to
message
【学以致用】 ①(2013· 济南中考)—Mary, does your brother get__________ work by bus? —No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for
②(2013· 滨州中考)—So many problems! I’m tired. —You should try to______them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off
5. turn left
E. 买字典
Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. ——打扰一下, 你能告诉我怎样去书店吗? —Excuse me, could you__________ __________ __________
Unit 3 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Fascinating parks1.buffet [ˈbʌfɪt] vt n . 连续猛击；打来打去;. 自助餐2.cloth [klɒθ] n . （一块）布；织物；布料3.edge [ɛʤ] n vt. ＆vi . 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边4.valley [ˈvæli] n . 谷；山谷；溪谷5.vast [vɑːst] adj . 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6.glacier [ˈglæsiə] n . 冰川7.reindeer [ˈreɪndɪə] n . 驯鹿8.territory [ˈtɛrɪtəri] n . 领士；版图；领域；地盘●territorial adj.领土的9.ban [bæn] vt n . 明令禁止；取缔;. 禁令10.boundary [ˈbaʊndəri] n . 边界；界限；分界线11.cottage [ˈkɒtɪʤ] n . 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅12.visible [ˈvɪzəbl] adj . 看得见的；可见的●visibly adv.易察觉地●visibility n.可见度13.on the move [ɒn ðə muːv] 在行进中；在移动中14.accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt . 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏15.adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt vt. ＆vi . 采用；采取；采纳;. 领养●adoption n.收养;领养;采用;选定16.sour [ˈsaʊə] adj . 酸的；有酸味的17.set out [sɛt aʊt] 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作18.bless [blɛs] vt . 祝福19.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生20.prohibition [ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃən] n . 禁止；阻止；禁令●prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt . （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止21.journalist [ˈʤɜːnəlɪst] n . 新闻记者；新闻工作者●journal n.日记22.sneeze [sniːz] vi.&n. 打喷嚏;. 喷嚏；喷嚏声23.teapot [ˈtiːˌpɒt] n . 茶壶bel [ˈleɪbl] vt n . 用标签标明；贴标签;. 标签；标记25.cream [kriːm] n adj . 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜;. 奶油色的；濙黄色的26.leopard [ˈlɛpəd] n . 豹27.stretch [strɛʧ] vi. ＆vt . 延伸；延续;. 伸展；舒展28.rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj . 值得做的；有益的●reward v.奖励29.bush [bʊʃ] n . 灌木30.lung [lʌŋ] n . 肺31.cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n vi . 自行车；摩托车；循环;. 骑自行车32.corridor [ˈkɒrɪdɔː] n . 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道33.pedal [ˈpɛdl] n vt. ＆vi . （自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板;. 骑自行车；踩踏板34.fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn] n . 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池35.route [ruːt] n . 路线；路途；途径36.ahead [əˈhɛd] adv . 向前；在前面；提前37.theme [θiːm] adj n. . 有特定主题的;. 主题；主题思想●theme park [θiːm pɑːk] 主题公园；主题乐园38.roller coaster [ˈrəʊlə ˈkəʊstə] n . 过山车39.incredible [ɪnˈkrɛdəbl] adj . 极好的；极大的；难以置信的●incredibly adv.极端地，令人难以置信地40.appeal [əˈpiːl] vi n . 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉;. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求●appeal to [əˈpiːl tuː] 有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动41.pirate [ˈpaɪərɪt] n vt . 海盗；盗版者;. 盗印；窃用42.adorable [əˈdɔːrəbl] adj . 可爱的；讨人喜爱的●adoration n.热爱;爱慕;敬慕;崇拜43.wander [ˈwɒndə] n vt. ＆vi . 游荡；闲逛；流浪;. 闲逛；漫游;走失；离散；走神44.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n . 娱乐（活动）；愉悦●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt . （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐45.enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj . 巨大的；极大的●enormity n.巨大;深远影响;严重性;滔天罪行46.swing [swɪŋ] vt. ＆vi. （swung,swung) （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向47.iron [ˈaɪən] n vt. ＆vi . 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗;. （用熨斗）熨；烫平48.fashion [ˈfæʃən] n . 时尚；时兴；流行款式●fashionable adj.流行的，时尚的49.rare [reə] adj . 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的●rarely adv.罕见地50.steam [stiːm] n vi . 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力;. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽51.superb [sju(ː)ˈpɜːb] adj . 极佳的；卓越的52.aquarium [əˈkweərɪəm] n.（pl. aquariums/aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸53.up to [ʌp tuː] 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任54.polar [ˈpəʊlə] adj . （近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的55.upside down [ˈʌpsaɪd daʊn] 颠倒；倒转；翻转56.splendid [ˈsplɛndɪd] adj . 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的57.display [dɪsˈpleɪ] n vt . 展览；陈列；展览品;. 显示；陈列58.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n . 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望59.entertainment [ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt] n . 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目●entertain v.招待，款待;使有兴趣60.column [ˈkɒləm] n . （书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）61.Sami 萨米人（居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人）62.Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园63.Sweden 瑞典（国家名）64.the Arctic Circle 北极圈65.Rapa 拉帕河66.Siberian adj n. . 西伯利亚（人）的;. 西伯利亚人67.Dollywood 多莉山主题公园巩固练习一、词性转换1. _________ adj.看得见的；可见的→ _________ n. 能见度；可见性2. _________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→ _________ n. 采取；采纳；领养3. _________vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ _________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令4. _________n. 报酬；奖赏→ _________ adj.值得做的；有益的5. _________n. 自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→ _________ n.骑自行车者6. _________vt. 敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢→ _________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的7. _________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj. 逗人笑的；有趣的→_________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦8. _________ vi.&vt. 使欢乐；招待，款待→_________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目二、词块翻译1. on the move __________________2. set out __________________3. live off __________________4. theme park __________________5. appeal to __________________6. up to __________________7. upside down __________________三、单句语法填空1. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are _________ the move.2. London Transport has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.3. Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and _________ (reward) experience.4. The little boy is so _________ (adore) that we all feel great affection for him.5. He stopped and watched with _________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.6. A jazz band provided the _________ (entertain), while people ate and drank underthe stars.参考答案一、词性转换1.visible；visibility2.adopt；adoption3. prohibit；prohibition4.reward；rewarding5.cycle；cyclist6.adore；adorable7.amuse；amusing；amusement8. entertain；entertainment二、词块翻译1. 在行进中；在移动中2. 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3. 依靠……生活；以吃……为生4. 主题公园；主题乐园5. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动6. 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任7. 颠倒；倒转；翻转三、单句语法填空1. on2.prohibition3.rewarding4.adorable5.amusement6.entertainment。
中职英语拓展模块练习册Unit 3完形及译文
在1872，他收到了从戴维斯雅各伯的一封信，他是一个 裁缝，是他的一位固定客户。
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Levi’s, the blue jeans invented by Levi Strauss in 1873, has become one of the world’s most popular clothing items. In 1853 Strauss sailed to San Francisco to join in a dry-goods business. In 1872 he received a letter from Jacob Davis, a tailor who was one of his regular customer. In his letter, Davis told Strauss about his invention of riveting the pocket corners of work pants to make them stronger. Davis was poor and had no money to file a patent on his invention and offered to go into partnership with Strauss if he would pay the fees. It benefited both of them. So in 1873 the blue jeans were born.
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Levi’s, the blue jeans invented by Levi Strauss in 1873, has become one of the world’s most popular clothing items. In 1853 Strauss sailed to San Francisco to join in a dry-goods business. In 1872 he received a letter from Jacob Davis, a tailor who was one of his regular customer. In his letter, Davis told Strauss about his invention of riveting the pocket corners of work pants to make them stronger. Davis was poor and had no money to file a patent on his invention and offered to go into partnership with Strauss if he would pay the fees. It benefited both of them. So in 1873 the blue jeans were born.
中职英语拓展模块 unit 3 练习册答案
n.+n.—n.
adj.+n. --- adj.
adj. +n. --adj.
prep.+n. –adj.
haircut blackboard easy-going underground classmate gentleman high-grade overweight handwriting grandparent full-time overhead birthplace underwater barkershop software greengrocer airline eggplant firework
If you have a problem with speaking English, you should listen to English as much as sible, repeat what you have heard and try to say what you w a n t t o s ay . D o n ’ t b e afra i d o f making mistakes. .
V. Writing
Dear Mr Smith, My name is Wang Ning. I am a vocational school student. I like English very much. I have a question about how to improve my listening. I hope you can help me. I have been learning English for many years. Our teacher often lets us listen to some tapes and answer some questions. But I can’t do well in listening. I can’t follow the tapes and didn’t understand what I had heard. My grammar is very good. However, I don’t like to do listening and speaking exercises. I wonder how I can get interest in listening English. Hope to hear from you soon. Thank you very much. Yours sincerely, Wang Ning
Unit3Sportsandfitness单元匹配课外阅读及拓展
Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元匹配课外阅读及拓展话题类文赏读 A beginner’s guide to exerciseYou want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you.Understanding the benefits of exercise.1 But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school.2When you plan an exercise routine, ①the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. These types of exercises all play a role in a healthy routine. Above all, choose activities you enjoy. ② 3 Eating and drinking right.To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质).③When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. 4 Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.Avoiding injury.To prevent soft tissue(组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. 5 So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for? A．Planning your exercise routineB．Exercising for your physical healthC．Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.D．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.E．In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.F．Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise.G．Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.I. According to the passage, choose the best answer:1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?A. At a lower risk of diseasesB. Both physical benefits and mental health benefits.C. Have better immune systems.D. Help you reduce stress.2. How does strength training help you?A. It helps stretch your muscles.B. It increases muscle strength and encourages bone development.C. It improves your body’s range of movement.D. It keeps up your energy.3. How long should you wait to eat after a typical routine?A. At least 10 minutes.B. An average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours.C. At least 30 minutes.D. No need to wait.4. Why do we need to eat foods rich in protein?A. Because the body requires more energy.B. It contains all of the essential acids required in the daily diet.C. Protein is a soluble, easy to digest protein.D. It helps your muscles recover and repair themselves.5. Which of the following is NOT the right way to exercise safely?A. Start small and slowly work.B. Wear proper clothes and equipment.C. Warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of it.D. Start with a harder exercise routine.II. Fill in the blank with one word or proper form of the given word:1. I believe studying abroad can help you __________________(strength) your abilities in crosscultural munication and improve your general petence.2. _______________(better) your future, you should learn actively and study hard.3. In US high school, students are evaluated in terms of your grades on tests and final examinations. ____________, failing __________(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.4.With online shopping _______________(increasing) popular, the Internet is seen as a ____________(efficiency) way to reach target customers.5. Joshua didn’t expect ________________(get) a free meal, but it properly cheered him up after having a depressing day with the fact that he was ___________high risk of a job cut.III、Try to guess the meanings of the following expressions, and then fill in the blanks with their proper forms: start with above all be rich in generally speaking work out get over play an important role in 1. My new job is teaching children in a kindergarten, which I think is very interesting, and _________________, I like it very much.2. China, _____________ culture as well as natural resources, has a long history.3. As is known to all, _____________________ regularly does good to our health.4. If we can _____________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.5. Some personal characteristics _______________________________the development of one’s intelligence.IV. Translate or imitate the following sentences:1. the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve.你们要知道的是，最后一个离开教室的同学关灯。
拓展训练 2020年湘鲁版英语五年级上册unit3 she has long hair附答案
【章节训练】Unit 3 She has long hair.一．选择题（共20小题，满分54分，每小题2.7分）1．There are three ________ on the table．（）A．bottle of orange juiceB．bottles of orange juiceC．bottles of orange juicesD．bottle of orange juices2．你想说你的朋友Amy有一张笑脸，应该这样说（）A．Amy has a kind face．B．Amy has a smiling face．C．Amy has a pink face．3．pink face（）A．黑色的面B．黄色的脸C．粉红的脸4．straight hair（）A．直发B．卷发C．长发5．_____name is Yao Na．（）A．She B．Hers C．Her 6．kind face（）A．和蔼的面孔B．淘气的面孔C．粉红的脸7．﹣________ meat do you want？﹣One and a half ________．（）A．How many；kilo B．How much；kilosC．How many；kilos D．How much；kilo 8．________ do we need ________？（）A．What；to buy B．When；to buyC．How；to buy D．Where；to buy9．﹣Would you like a glass of milk？﹣________．I'd like only a cup of tea．（）A．Yes，pleaseB．Yes，thank youC．No，thanksD．Please don't give me milk10．I need Amy ______ me．Where's she now？（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 11．There is a new girl our school．（）A．at B．in C．on12．sh t （短的，矮的）（）A．ar B．ir C．or13．你想知道那个女孩是谁，应该这样向你的同学打听（）A．Who is she？B．Is this the girl？C．She is who？14．I'm ten old．（）A．years B．year C．yeares 15．选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项（）A．girl B．boy C．kid16．选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项（）A．pink B．brown C．colour 17．你们班来了一位新同学，你应说（）A．Sorry．B．Thank you．C．Welcome to our class．18．你想告诉朋友说你有长发，你应说（）A．I have long hair．B．I has long hair．C．I have a long hair19．long hair（）A．短发B．长发C．直发20．Jane can fast．（）A．run B．runs C．running 二．填空题（共10小题，满分27分，每小题2.7分）21．根据本课所学看图写单词22．根据本课所学看图写单词23．找出下列句子中的错误并改正It have no smell or taste．24．根据本课所学看图写单词25．根据本课所学看图写单词26．Mother spends about 30 minutes cooking dinner for us．（改为同义句）27．现在我该改变了．（根据所给汉语完成句子）28．who beautiful too long friendA：Hi John，Nice to meet you．B：Hello Carly，Nice to meet you，．A：John，is she？B：Oh，she is Jane，my．A：Jane，your hair is very and it looks very．C：Thanks Carly!29．I can see four pictures on the wall．（对划线部分提问）30．Who is he？．三．完形填空（共1小题，满分2.7分，每小题2.7分）31．完形填空I like a lot of foods，like rice，noodles，dumplings，porridge，hamburgers and soon．But my favourite （1）is dumplings．Every Sunday，my mother （2）many dumplings for me．If she has （3）time to make the dumplings，I'll go to the supermarket to （4）some．Dumplings look （5）white boats．They taste delicious．（6）my birthday every year，I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother （7）I often ask some friends to eat them with me．There are different kinds of （8）in them．My friends （9）like to eat them very much．In a word，of all the foods，I like dumplings （10）．（1）A．food B．bread C．fruit D．fast food（2）A．do B．does C．make D．makes（3）A．not B．no C．don't D．doesn't（4）A．want B．take C．buy D．borrow（5）A．for B．after C．at D．like（6）A．In B．On C．About D．With（7）A．after B．before C．because D．when（8）A．fishes B．fruits C．vegetables D．mooncakes （9）A．all B．both C．are all D．are both （10）A．better B．best C．a lot D．very much 四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.7分，每小题2.7分）32．John has many new friends．There is Tingting．She has long straight hair．She is 160 cm．She is from Australia．Xiao Lin has short，black hair．She is from China．She can jump high．Jane has short，brown hair．She can run fast．She is from England．They are the same school，but they are the different class．1．How many friends does John have？A．one B．two C．three．2．Tingting has hair．A．short straight B．long straight C．short black．3．Where is Jane from？A．China B．Australia C．England．4．Who is from China？A．Xiao Lin B．John C．Tingting．5．Are they the same school？A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren't C．No，they are．五．句型转换（共5小题，满分13.6分）33．What about a kilo of meat？（用two替换a改成复数句）34．I'd like to eat some hamburgers．（改为一般疑问句）35．I think I need lots of energy every day．（改为否定句）36．Simon doesn't sleep more than ten hours every night．（改为同义句）37．I'd like two kilos of fish．（对划线部分提问）【章节训练】Unit 3 She has long hair.-1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分54分，每小题2.7分）1．There are three ________ on the table．（）A．bottle of orange juiceB．bottles of orange juiceC．bottles of orange juicesD．bottle of orange juices【分析】桌子上有三瓶橙汁．【解答】该题考查看图完成句子．短语"三瓶橘子汁"为three bottles of orange juice．故选：B．【点评】熟练掌握各个选项的意义及用法，然后选出正确答案．2．你想说你的朋友Amy有一张笑脸，应该这样说（）A．Amy has a kind face．B．Amy has a smiling face．C．Amy has a pink face．【分析】Amy has a smiling face艾米有一张笑脸．【解答】答案：B．本题考查情景交际．Amy has a kind face艾米有一张善良的脸；Amy has a smiling face艾米有一张笑脸；Amy has a pink face艾米有一张粉红色的脸．根据语境你想说你的朋友Amy有一张笑脸，应该这样说Amy has a smiling face艾米有一张笑脸．故选B．【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要熟悉日常用语习惯，根据语境写出合适的句子．3．pink face（）A．黑色的面B．黄色的脸C．粉红的脸【分析】pink face粉红的脸．【解答】答案：C．本题考查短语翻译．pink face粉红的脸；black face黑色的脸；yellow face黄色的脸．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查对英语短语的理解．学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及短语的意思．4．straight hair（）A．直发B．卷发C．长发【分析】straight hair直发．【解答】答案：A．本题考查短语翻译．straight hair直发；curly hair卷发；long hair长发．故选A．【点评】本题主要考查对英语短语的理解．学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及短语的意思．5．_____name is Yao Na．（）A．She B．Hers C．Her【分析】她的名字叫姚娜．【解答】答案：C．本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法．she是"她"，主格，作主语；Hers是"她的"，名词性物主代词；her是"她的"，是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词．根据空格后面的词语是name，是名词，所以空格处需要形容词性物主代词来填空，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6．kind face（）A．和蔼的面孔B．淘气的面孔C．粉红的脸【分析】kind face和蔼的面孔．【解答】答案：A．本题考查短语翻译．kind face和蔼的面孔；naughty face淘气的面孔；pink face粉红的脸．故选A．【点评】本题主要考查对英语短语的理解．学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及短语的意思．7．﹣________ meat do you want？﹣One and a half ________．（）A．How many；kilo B．How much；kilosC．How many；kilos D．How much；kilo【分析】﹣﹣你要多少肉？﹣﹣一公斤半．【解答】考查疑问词及名词复数．How many多少，修饰可数名词复数．How much多少，修饰不可数名词．kilo公斤，原形．kilos复数．第一个空，根据meat"肉"不可数名词，可知，用How much．第二个空，One and a half kilos"一公斤半．"用复数kilos．故选：B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词及名词复数用法．8．________ do we need ________？（）A．What；to buy B．When；to buyC．How；to buy D．Where；to buy【分析】我们需要买什么？【解答】考查疑问词及不定式．What什么．When什么时候．How怎么．Where在哪里．to buy买．第二个空，need to buy"需要买"固定搭配．第一个空，应该是"买什么"对物提问用疑问词What．故选：A．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．9．﹣Would you like a glass of milk？﹣________．I'd like only a cup of tea．（）A．Yes，pleaseB．Yes，thank youC．No，thanksD．Please don't give me milk【分析】﹣﹣你想要杯牛奶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我只想喝杯茶．【解答】考查情景对话．A．Yes，please是的，请．B．Yes，thank you是的，谢谢．C．No，thanks不，谢谢．D．Please don't give me milk请不要给我牛奶．根据Would you like a glass of milk？"你想要杯牛奶吗？"及I'd like only a cup of tea．"我只想喝杯茶．"可知，不想要某物应该回答"不，谢谢．"No，thanks．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查情景对话．掌握句子的意思．抓住关键语句，分析选项的意思．积累一些交际用语，选择合适的答案．10．I need Amy ______ me．Where's she now？（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【分析】我需要艾米帮助我．她现在在哪里？【解答】考查动词不定式．短语need sb．to do sth．意为"需要某人做某事"．A缺少动词不定式，B是现在分词．C是第三人称单数形式．故选：D．【点评】注意增加词汇量、单词用法的积累．注意主语、时态等的一致性．这是答题的基础和关键．11．There is a new girl our school．（）A．at B．in C．on【分析】我们学校有一个新女孩．【解答】答案：B．本题考查地点介词的用法．at表示在小地方，在…附近，旁边；in表示在大地方，在…范围之内；on表示在…上面，句意为"我们学校有一个新女孩"，是在学校之内，所以用in，故答案为B．【点评】在对地点介词进行选择时，要知道每个地点介词的含义及用法，如in用于较大的地方，at用于较小的地方，on用于地点，主要指在某物的表面，这样解答时就能很容易的选出正确答案．12．sh t （短的，矮的）（）A．ar B．ir C．or【分析】short短的、矮的．【解答】答案：C．本题主要考查单词拼写．由"短的、矮的"的英文拼写"short"和已经给出的前后三个字母知，这里空缺处填"or"，故此题选C．【点评】掌握单词的拼写和含义，是学习英语的基础．熟练的记住单词就要下功夫．同学习汉字一样，对一些常见，常用的单词，通过反复的阅读，书写，就能很容易记住．13．你想知道那个女孩是谁，应该这样向你的同学打听（）A．Who is she？B．Is this the girl？C．She is who？【分析】Who is she？她是谁？【解答】答案：A．该题考查交际用语．Who is she？她是谁？Is this the girl这是那个女孩吗？She is who？结构错误，故选：A【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14．I'm ten old．（）A．years B．year C．yeares【分析】我十岁了．【解答】答案：A．本题考查可数名词单复数形式．由ten可知后面的名词是复数形式，而B选项中year是单数形式，C选项yeares写法错误，故排除B和C，所以答案选A．【点评】要熟练掌握汉语词汇的英语表达，要熟练掌握语法知识．能够用数目来计算的词叫可数名词，可数名词的复数一般在词尾加﹣s，结合题意作答．15．选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项（）A．girl B．boy C．kid【分析】girl女孩，boy男孩，kid孩子．【解答】答案：C．本题考查类别归类．girl女孩，boy男孩，kid孩子．AB指女孩男孩，可辨认性别，C指小孩子．故选C．【点评】首先要知道每个单词的含义及词性，然后按照不同的类别进行分类，学习中注意词汇的积累．16．选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项（）A．pink B．brown C．colour【分析】pink粉色，brown棕色，colour颜色．【解答】答案：C．考查单词分类，A．pink粉色，B．brown棕色，C．colour颜色，A，B属于具体的色彩，C是颜色类别的总称，故选C．【点评】单词分类要明确单词的词义与词性，结合课本所学词汇进行分类，多练习．17．你们班来了一位新同学，你应说（）A．Sorry．B．Thank you．C．Welcome to our class．【分析】Welcome to our class欢迎来我们班．【解答】答案：C．该题考查交际用语．Sorry对不起．Thank you谢谢你．Welcome to our class．欢迎来我们班．故选：C．【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．18．你想告诉朋友说你有长发，你应说（）A．I have long hair．B．I has long hair．C．I have a long hair【分析】我有长发．I have long hair．【解答】本题考查"我有长发．"的英语翻译．实质上是考查have和hair的用法：1、have，是动词原形，用于主语是第一（I、we）、第二人称（you）和第三人称的复数形式（they）；而has用于第三人称的单数形式．2、hair，表示全部头发时是不可数名词；而a long hair 表示一根长头发．故选：A．【点评】正确理解句子的含义；区别have和has的用法．19．long hair（）A．短发B．长发C．直发【分析】long hair长发．【解答】答案：B．该题考查短语翻译．短发short hair，长发long hair，直发straight hair．故选B．【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词．20．Jane can fast．（）A．run B．runs C．running【分析】简能跑的很快．【解答】答案：A．考查动词原形，情态动词"can"表示"能，能够"，其后跟动词原形，A．run动词原形，跑，B．runs动词单三形式，跑，C．running现在分词，正在跑，故选A．【点评】单词类别的考查要看准单词形式，分析词性与词义，结合所学词汇进行分类，多训练，多总结．二．填空题（共10小题，满分27分，每小题2.7分）21．根据本课所学看图写单词balloon【分析】balloon气球．【解答】本题考查看图识词．图片中是一个绿色的气球，而"气球"的英文是：balloon．故答案为：balloon．【点评】平时多积累单词和重要词汇，并根据图片内容作答．22．根据本课所学看图写单词soldier【分析】soldier士兵．【解答】本题考查看图识词．图片显示的一部经典电视剧中的人物，而他是一名士兵，"士兵"的英文是：soldier．故答案为：soldier．【点评】平时多积累单词和重要词汇，并根据图片内容作答．23．找出下列句子中的错误并改正It have no smell or taste．have→has【分析】它没有气味或味道．【解答】本题考查句子改错．根据本句主语it是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以把have改成has．故答案为：have→has．【点评】句子改错，要仔细分析句子结构，根据语法知识进行分析，按要求改写句子．24．根据本课所学看图写单词room【分析】room房间．【解答】本题考查看图识词．图片显示一个房间，而"房间"的英文是：room．故答案为：room．【点评】平时多积累单词和重要词汇，并根据图片内容作答．25．根据本课所学看图写单词factory【分析】factory工厂．【解答】考查看图识词．图示表示工厂，译为factory．故答案为：factory．【点评】掌握书本基础词汇，并结合图示，拼写正确的单词．26．Mother spends about 30 minutes cooking dinner for us．（改为同义句）It takes mother about 30 minutes to cook dinner for us．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈花费大约30分钟为我们做饭．﹣﹣妈妈给我们做晚饭大约花费30分钟．【解答】考查同义句．sb spend+时间+（in）doing sth"某人花费时间做某事"可以表达为It takes sb+时间+to do sth"做某事花费某人多少时间"．根据spends第三人称单数，可知，一般现在时态，主语It"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes．sb用mother"妈妈"代替．时间是about 30 minutes"大约30分钟"．to后跟动词原形cook．cook dinner"做饭"．for us"给我们"．故答案为：It takes mother about 30 minutes to cook dinner for us．【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．27．现在我该改变了．（根据所给汉语完成句子）It's time for me to change now．【分析】It's time for me to change now．【解答】本题主要考查汉译英．题干可知句子时态是一般现在时．我该改变了言外之意为：我改变的时候到了．某人做某事时间到翻译为：It's time for sb to do sth．sb用我，代替，我翻译为：me，作宾语；do用改变代替，改变翻译为：change；现在翻译为：now，用在句末．结合要求完成句子．故答案为：It's time for me to change now．【点评】熟记短语：某人做某事时间到It's time for sb to do sth．然后结合平时所学的单词的汉语意思进行作答．28．who beautiful too long friendA：Hi John，Nice to meet you．B：Hello Carly，Nice to meet you，too．A：John，who is she？B：Oh，she is Jane，my friend．A：Jane，your hair is very long and it looks very beautiful．C：Thanks Carly!【分析】A：喂，约翰，见到你很高兴．B：你好，嘉利，见到你也很高兴．A：约翰，她是谁？B：哦，她是简．我的朋友．A：简，你的头发很长而且它看上去很漂亮．C：谢谢嘉利．【解答】答案：1．too．结合句子意思，进行分析，对所给词汇进行分析，根据"Hi John，Nice to meet you．"可知应回答"Hello Carly，Nice to meet you，too．"表示"见到你也很高兴，故选too．"2．who．根据答语"Oh，she is Jane，my friend"可知，问句是询问她是谁，询问是谁，要用疑问词"who"提问．3．friend．答语中"Oh，she is Jane，my﹣﹣﹣﹣．"，上面的选项中，只有friend符合语境，my friend我的朋友，填写friend．4．long．根据对话句子"Jane，your hair is very___"推测句意是表示你的头发很长，要填写"long"．5．beautiful．根据答语Thanks Carly．可推测上一句Carly对Jane的头发表示了赞扬．it looks very beautiful．它看起来很漂亮．故填"beautiful"．【点评】选词填空要对句子进行综合分析，理解句意，分析所给单词的词义词性，对话题目要根据问句选答语，根据答语选问句，按照对话的意思完成选择．29．I can see four pictures on the wall．（对划线部分提问）What can you see on the wall？【分析】我能在墙上看到四幅画．你能在墙上看到什么？【解答】考查特殊疑问句．特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句．句子的划线部分是four pictures，是事物，询问什么，确定疑问词为What，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有情态动词can，变一般疑问句can提前即可，I变为you．用What can you see on the wall？提问．故答案为：What can you see on the wall？【点评】特殊疑问句即用来对句子某一特定部分进行提问的句子．通常以疑问词开头．做此类题，先确定划线部分的内容是什么，然后用相应的疑问词进行提问．30．Who is he？他是谁？．【分析】他是谁？【解答】答案：他是谁？本题考查英译汉．Who谁，is是，he他，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"他是谁？"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．三．完形填空（共1小题，满分2.7分，每小题2.7分）31．完形填空I like a lot of foods，like rice，noodles，dumplings，porridge，hamburgers and soon．But my favourite （1）A is dumplings．Every Sunday，my mother （2）D many dumplings for me．If she has （3）B time to make the dumplings，I'll go to the supermarket to （4）C some．Dumplings look （5）D white boats．They taste delicious．（6）B my birthday every year，I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother （7）C I often ask some friends to eat them with me．There are different kinds of （8）C in them．My friends （9）A like to eat them very much．In a word，of all the foods，I like dumplings （10）B．（1）A．food B．bread C．fruit D．fast food（2）A．do B．does C．make D．makes（3）A．not B．no C．don't D．doesn't（4）A．want B．take C．buy D．borrow（5）A．for B．after C．at D．like（6）A．In B．On C．About D．With（7）A．after B．before C．because D．when（8）A．fishes B．fruits C．vegetables D．mooncakes（9）A．all B．both C．are all D．are both（10）A．better B．best C．a lot D．very much【分析】我喜欢很多食物，比如米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡包等等．但我最喜欢的食物是饺子．每个星期天，我妈妈给我包很多饺子．如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买点饺子．饺子看上去像白色的小船，味道很好．我每年过生日的那一天，我通常和妈妈一起包很多饺子．我经常请一些朋友和我一起吃．里面有不同种类的蔬菜．我的朋友都非常喜欢吃．总之，在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子．（1）A．考查名词．由上句中的a lot of foods及dumplings可判断，这里应填food．故【解答】选：A．（2）D．考查动词搭配．make dumplings意为"包饺子"，文章为一般现在时，主语为单数名词mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes．故选：D．（3）B．考查否定词．由下一句："I'll go to the supermarket to…some " 可推测：我将要去超市买饺子．可知此处为没有时间包饺子．time为名词，用形容词no修饰．have no time 意为"没有时间"．故选：B．（4）C．考查动词．本句句意为"如果她没时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些．"buy意为"买"，will后面用动词原形．故选：C．（5）D．考查固定搭配．本句句意为"饺子看起来像白色的小船．"look like意为"看起来像"．故选：D．（6）B．考介词．考查on one's birthday意为"在某人生日时"，为固定搭配．在具体的哪一天用介词on．故选：B．（7）C．考查连词．因为要邀请朋友，所以和妈妈包很多饺子．because译为"因为"，引导原因状语从句．故选：C．（8）C．考查名词．包饺子应该用蔬菜．vegetables意为"蔬菜"．fishes各种不同种类的鱼，fruits水果，mooncakes月饼，都不能用来包饺子．故选：C．（9）A．考查副词．like在这里为动词，不能用系动词be，排除C、D项．both表示"两个"；all表示"三个或三个以上"．根据句意应填all．故选：A．（10）B．考查副词最高级．本句句意为"总之一句话，在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子．"like…best意为"最喜欢……"．故选：B．【点评】注意结合给出的语篇确定时态，结合句子的上下文以及句子的句意作答．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.7分，每小题2.7分）32．John has many new friends．There is Tingting．She has long straighthair．She is 160 cm．She is from Australia．Xiao Lin has short，black hair．She is from China．She can jump high．Jane has short，brown hair．She canrun fast．She is from England．They are the same school，but they are thedifferent class．1．How many friends does John have？CA．one B．two C．three．2．Tingting has B hair．A．short straight B．long straight C．short black．3．Where is Jane from？CA．China B．Australia C．England．4．Who is from China？AA．Xiao Lin B．John C．Tingting．5．Are they the same school？AA．Yes，they are B．No，they aren't C．No，they are．【分析】约翰有很多新朋友．婷婷，她是长直发．她身高160厘米．她来自澳大利亚．晓林有短短的黑发．她来自中国．她可以跳得很高．简有短短的棕发．她能跑得很快．她来自英国．他们是同一所学校，但他们是不同的班级．【解答】解析：1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Tingting、Xiao Lin、Jane．"可知约翰有三个朋友，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文中"There is Tingting．She has long straight hair．"可知婷婷是长直发，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Jane has short，brown hair．She is from England．"可知简来自英国，故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Xiao Lin has short，black hair．She is from China．"可知晓林来自中国，故选A．5．A．细节理解题．根据文中"They are the same school．"可知他们是同一所学校，用Yes，they are回答，故选A．【点评】做阅读题时，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题去读文章，这样有利于抓住全文重点．读文章时，要把握全文大意，根据问题中的关键词，在文章中搜索答案．五．句型转换（共5小题，满分13.6分）33．What about a kilo of meat？（用two替换a改成复数句）What about two kilos of meat？【分析】一千克肉如何？两千克肉如何？【解答】考查转为单复数句．根据要求改成复数句．a的复数对应two，kilo的复数对应kilos．meat的复数仍然是meat．故答案为：What about two kilos of meat？【点评】考查转为单复数句，要读懂句意，分析句子结构，时态，句式，按要求改写．34．I'd like to eat some hamburgers．（改为一般疑问句）Would you like to eat some hamburgers？【分析】我想要吃些汉堡．你想要吃些汉堡吗？【解答】本题考查句型转换．I'd＝I would，句中含有情态动词would，转一般疑问句时将would提到句首，大写首字母．主语由I变为you．"Would you like to do sth．？"是希望得到对方的肯定回答，some不需要改变．故答案为：Would you like to eat some hamburgers？【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．35．I think I need lots of energy every day．（改为否定句）I don't think I need lots of energy every day．【分析】我想我每天都需要很多能量．我想我每天不需要很多能量．【解答】本题考查句型转换．题干是一般现在时的肯定句，主语是第一人称I，含有实义动词think，转否定句时借助动词don't，后跟动词原形think．故答案为：I don't think I need lots of energy every day．【点评】本题考查的是学生根据要求对句式进行变化，有一定难度．36．Simon doesn't sleep more than ten hours every night．（改为同义句）Simon sleeps less than ten hours every night．【分析】﹣﹣西蒙每晚睡觉没有超过十个小时．﹣﹣西蒙每晚睡少于十个小时．【解答】考查同义句．"西蒙每晚睡觉没有超过十个小时．"可以表达为"西蒙每晚睡少于十个小时．"主语Simon单数．谓语"睡觉"一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数sleeps．"少于"less than．"十小时"ten hours．"每晚"every night．故答案为：Simon sleeps less than ten hours every night．【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．37．I'd like two kilos of fish．（对划线部分提问）How much fish would you like？【分析】我想要两公斤鱼．你想要多少鱼？【解答】考查特殊疑问句．特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句．句子的划线部分是two kilos of，是重量、数量，fish是不可数名词，询问多少，确定疑问词为How much，不可数名词fish放在How much 后面，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在其后，句子中有情态动词would，变一般疑问句把would提前即可，I改为you，用How much fish+would you like？提问．故答案为：How much fish would you like？【点评】特殊疑问句即用来对句子某一特定部分进行提问的句子．通常以疑问词开头．做此类题，先确定划线部分的内容是什么，然后用相应的疑问词进行提问．第21页（共21页）。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 Developing ideas拓展练习
Unit 3 Developing ideas 拓展练习I.单元语法填空－V+ing形式专练1. It's no use ___________（spend) so much money on new clothes.2. ___________（face)up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.3. It's no good ___________（smoke),so you'd better give it up.4. ___________（eat)more fruit every day is helpful to keep you away from illness.5. Going to bed early and getting up early ___________（be)a good habit.答案：1. spending2. Facing3. smoking4. Eating5. isII.单句语法填空1. When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out_________（cry).2. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay_________ in time.3. Although they _________（defeat), they didn't lose heart and wanted to go back to the court again.4. We must try our best _________（seize)and make full use of every opportunity to improve ourselves.5. Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to________（get) better-quality sleep.6. The key to _________（solve)the unemployment problem is _________（provide)more jobs.7. Thanks _________ your timely help, we have finally finished it on time.8. If you want to catch that train, you'd better set off _________ the station immediately.9. We'll do our best to catch _________ with the advanced world levels.10. She is not up to the work _________（assign) to her, so she decides to find a new one.答案：1. crying2. off3. were defeated4. to seize5. getting6. solving; to provide7. to8. for9. up 10. assignedIII.课文语法填空Stephen is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance l.___________ made him a success.Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by 2.___________（attach)a piece of plastic to a telephone pole along a narrow muddy road different from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The bumps and rocks caused the ball to bounce in all 3.___________（direct). 4.___________（know)where the ball would go wasn’t very easy. However, practising day in and day out made Stephen improve his skills.Many people thought Stephen was too short, too thin and too weak to start his career. But he regarded playing basketball as his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up 5.___________（play)college ball at Davidson College, 6.___________his creativity and perseverance made him a star player. In 2009, 7.___________（select)for the NBA, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. In addition, he received the Most Valuable Player award for two years 8.__________a row. Stephen shared his philosophy: be yourself, value the fact that you can work every single day to get 9.___________（good),and be able to put in the time and the work. His success 10.___________（show) us that nothing is impossible.答案：1.that2. attaching3. directions4. Knowing5. playing6. where7. selected8. in9. better 10. has knownIV.阅读理解ARoberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city’sbeautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(总干事) when, at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.1．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente’s trip to Nicaragua?A．He got injured in an air crash.B．He cared about people and the world.C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.2．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A．He died in Puerto Rico.B．There was a bridge built for him.C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.3．What happened at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony?A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente’s name.B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.D．The commissioner praised Clemente’s unbelievable batting skills.4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A science journal.B．A sports magazine.C．A radio program. D．A news report.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 词汇阅读专项拓展巩固练习
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 词汇阅读专项拓展巩固练习词汇班级：姓名：成绩：1.What a hot day! The sun is ____________ (照耀) so brightly that I can't open my eyes.2. 2.After the heavy rain, the sky became much ____________ (清晰的).3.My little brother is only 5 years old, but he knows who the ____________ (国家主席) is.4.Where shall we meet, at the ____________(广场) or in the football field next to it?5.Do you know the ____________(主要的) idea of this article?6.I found English b________ at first, but now I think it's interesting.7.I don't like the t________ of the soup by my grandma. It is a little strange.8.I don't think these books are u__________ to you, Tom. They can't help you with your study.9.Don't trust people on the I__________. It's better to make friends in real life.●选词填空popular both enjoy oneself sight orThe history of Sydney goes back just over 200 years. But it is the oldest city in AustraliaThe climate(气候) of Sydney is very good,It's not too cold during winter (1)________too hot during summer. The air is fresh and birds sing in the gardens.There are many famous and beautiful (2) ________ in Sydney. For example, Sydney Tower is the highest building in Sydney. Bondi Beach is one of (3)________ surf beaches there. Sydney Harbour is (4)________ beautiful and famous as a large port (港口).People living in Sydney are friendly and easy-going. They love to spend their free time (5)________ at the beach,swimming and sailing.●短文填空I have looked forward to 1.________ (visit) America since I was a little girl. So when I got on the plane to America on January 22,I was very 2.________ (excite).We first arrived 3.________ New York and then Los Angeles with my parents. Los Angeles is 4. ________ most beautiful city in America.Our trip began in Disneyland, The park has many cartoon characters (人物), such as Snow White, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, The ride on the roller coaster (过山车) was really wonderful! I liked the lovely Ghost House best 5. ________ it was exciting and was not scary (吓人的)at all.And there were many other funny 6.________ (activity).To know more about 7. ________ (America) culture, we 8. ________ (fly) to many other interesting places. I made many friends when travelling. We really enjoyed ________ (we) in America.I hope that I can 10. ________ (go) there again!Unit 3 词汇专项练习●单词拼写1.I'd like to learn different （文化）of Western countries.2.A strange plane is s in the sky, Maybe it is a UFO.3. [ɔːˈstreɪliə] is the home town of kangaroos.ually, quite a few (总统) from different countries will join in Olympic opening ceremony.5.Everybody [tʃɪəd] as the pop star stepped on the stage.6.They went on a long train [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] across North China last summer.7.The c of housing and food are very high in Shanghai, so it is very expensive to live there.8.Look at the man over there. I think he has a good [teɪst] of clothing.9. Here's a five-dollar bill, and please (留着) the change.10. I can't get the （主要的）point of this article. Can you help me?11. Can you help me? I don't know the m of these words12. The machine i is not difficult to use, but it may hurt you if you're not careful enough.13. I'm sure the gloves under the tree are those (climb).14. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday. [ˈlʌkɪlɪ], a policeman found it and returned it to him.15. After five hours in the car, we (final) got to the village in the mountain.●选词填空good arrive real interest II don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a(n) (1) trip.We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We (2)there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, so we swam in the sea. There were 100 people on the beach.Disneyland is one of the（3）places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. The park has five “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by （4）.We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many photos and bought lots of gifts. And then, wewent home happily.It was（5） a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip.Unit 3 巩固拓展练习●短文填空Henry’s family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and Tom, to go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry’s wife, Kate, (get) up early to prepare（准备）sandwiches the picnic. She told Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She 3 told him to put paper plates into it. At 10 o’clock in the morning, Nancy called Henry and told him that she wanted to 4 something to the picnic. Henry advised her to bring 5 bottle of wine（红酒）. At 6 (firstly) , Nancy and Tom went to Henr y’s house. Then they went to a nearby park together. There 7 (be) tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was 8 (cloud) but it didn’t rain . Everybody enjoyed 9 (them). And all of them had a 10 time.●阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
牛津上海八年级下册Unit3 Electricity拓展提升练习(有答案)
Unit3 Electricity拓展提升练习Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. （单项选择）1. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? Please measure the length of the gap.A. /me dʒə(r)/B. /meɪʒə(r)/C. /meʒə(r)/D. /meʃə(r)/2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the others?A. I value the work he offers me.B. You'd better behave well.C. He charged the battery of the car.D. The boy wears long sleeves to stop himself from scratching.3. It was my______ third visit to your schoolA. /B. anC. aD. the4. The old man was polite______ his neighbors.A. toB. ofC. withD. at5. I’m thinking______ designing an experiment on how to save electricity.A. onB. ofC. byD. in6. We can use a special meter to measure the______ of natural gas we every month.A. packetB. numberC. amountD. bar7. Why did Benny look______ ?A. worriedB. to worryC. worryD. worrying8. There______ something wrong with the clock. It is twenty minutes slow.A. will beB. must beC. can’t beD. mustn’t be9. - Do you need any information about electricity for your newspaper?- Yes, I have only got______ . We need______ .A. a few, manyB. a little, moreC. much, someD. many, some10. The fans can produce______ energy so that they bring cool wind.A. soundB. heatC. movementD. light11. Because it's possible to buy electricity______ , you can take this camera with you everywhere.A. in packetsB. in packetC. from packetsD. of packet12. ______ carefully he takes the notes! Everyone in our class wants to learn from him.A. WhatB. What aboutC. How aboutD. How13. One-fourth of the nurses are men.______ , three-fourths of the nurses are women.A. In allB. In a wordC. BesidesD. That’s to say14. When we are on the bus, we______ lean out of the window. It's______ the rules.A. have to ... obeyB. can ... offC. may not ... forD. mustn't ... against15. The race began. One by one the toy cars were knocked out until my car______ to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy.A. walkedB. movedC. cameD. rushed16. If he works harder, he ______ pass the English exam next time.A. is able toB. was able toC. be able toD. will be able to17. It's more practical to teach a man to fish than______ him fish.A. to giveB. givingC. to buyD. buying18. You haven't decided______ .A. why you went thereB. how you went thereC. why will you go thereD. how you will go there19. - Sherry, you look so busy.______- Thank you, Sam, but I can manage it myself.A. Come on, don’t say that.B. Anything I can do to help?C. How could you do that?D. What else do you want?20. - Would you like to have dinner with me this evening?- ______ .A. Why not tomorrow evening?B. Oh, thank you very much, but I’m too busy this evening.C. I don't feel like eating right now.D. Yes. I enjoyed having dinner with him.Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. That’s not a bad______ (explain).2. Do you believe that there’s a______ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?3. These young boys are strong and______ (energy).4. Have you decided to buy the new type of______ (electricity) car yet?5. You don’t know what a waste it is because the cost is buried in the______ (month )visa bills.6. ______ (move) can be painful when you’ve hurt your back.7. There will be some sporting and cultural______ (change) between the two schools.8. Have you seen that______ (warn) sign? It says “No Parking”.Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentence as required. （按要求改写句子）1. Electricity flows through wires from the power station to our houses．（改为一般疑问句）______ electricity ______ through wires from the power station to our houses?2.It’s just an hour’s drive from the city centre to the Forest Park.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ is it from the city centre to the Forest Park?3. The new car costs 300, 000 yuan.The lady only has280,000 yuan.（用enough合并成一句）The lady doesn’t have______ money to______ the car.3.The boy knocked me down before he noticed me.（保持句意基本不变）The boy______ notice me ______ he knocked me down.4. We won’t have any lessons tomorrow because well have a sports meeting. (保持句意基本不变）______ ______ the sports meeting, we won’t have any lessons tomorrow.5. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（保持句意基本不变）He asked me______ the girl______ some help.6.a packet of electricity, where, he, to, buy, wondered.（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）One day, early in the morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. I could imagine that she must be proud of her schoolbag. The bag is designed for students, which can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens and pencils, snacks and water! Students just carry it on their shoulders, and it is easy for them. I was really amazed by the wisdom of businessmen.I remembered I had a green cloth bag, which was very rough, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mom made the bag rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mother, I said to her, “I will go to school now. Bye!”I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision (碰撞). They gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. At the time I was so happy.As I grew older, the schoolbag became heavier and heavier. My green schoolbag could not be used any longer. The bag was worn down, the mouth was opened, and f inally it came to an end. My mother bought me another bag, and it was very big. I liked the Mickey Mouse pattern. Thebag had a few pockets and both sides of the bag could carry a bottle. It was convenient! I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. Five or six miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were a few steps away. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasn’t made in the UK, and it was made by my mother herself, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind.1. ________ caught the writer’s attention on his way to work.A. A beautiful girlB. A businessmanC. A Cambridge schoolbagD. A student2.The writer’s first schoolbag ________.A. was a real Cambridge schoolbagB. had many pocketsC. gave out cheerful soundsD.was made by his mother3. “They” in the 2nd paragraph here refers to “________”.A. the writer’s classmatesB. all the things in the schoolbagC. the meals prepared by MomD. the ropes of the schoolbag4. The writer changed his green schoolbag because ________.A. it was brokenB. the family got richC. he wanted a new patternD. it wasn’t made in the UK.5. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. wise businessmen make best schoolbags in the worldB. schoolbags brought the writer happiness when he was littleC. Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the childrenD. the writer’s mother was fond of making schoolbags6.The best title of the passage is ________.A. A clever motherB. The history of schoolbagsC. My sweet childhood memoryD. Schoolbag and meB. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)There is a saying in England which goes; ‘the rain in Spain(西班牙) falls mainly on the plain’.I can tell you now that it is a 1 . The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England.There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the ocean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I keep on me 2 , just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true.The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in the world becomes useless. 3 , I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella), but with wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it.When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But I’m not 4 . It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wine is made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is 5 on them at the moment.And most important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So I think that’s worth having a bit of 6 for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia.1. A. story B. warning C. lie D. tradition2. A. at all times B. in the future C. for the time being D. in time3. A. In addition B. After all C. In all D. As a result4. A. studying B. complaining C. dreaming D. questioning5. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody6. A. money B. wine C. rain D. workC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册 unit3 the world of science 单元话题同步拓展阅读训练
外研必修三the world of science单元话题拓展阅读训练(附答案)一、语法填空,仔细阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词，或使用括号中的词语Array的适当形式填空。
Passage 1As you know, science plays 1．very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 2．you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 3．(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are aimed 4．younger readers, but adults will find this site 5．(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,6．(call) Science Daily. The site is 7．(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8．(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they post9．(early). That way you can find articles just about anything that 10．(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 2Our modern world is founded on science and on technology too, which is the___11．___ (apply) of science to everyday affairs. Almost everything we do __12．___ (depend) on our modern devices such as automobiles, record players and TV sets, and these ___13．__ turn depend on scientific principles. Our future will depend on computers, robots, nuclear power and rockets ships, all of __14．___ only make sense if we understand science.If a person does not understand __15．__ makes these things work, they might as well be magic. People without ___16．__ understanding of science live in a world that makes no sense. They might say, “So what? All I want to do is ___17．___ (make) a living, have a family and look at the scenery”. They may find this is not so easy. Surely, it will be___18．____(increase) important, as the years pass, for people to understand science if they are going to be expected to help make ____19．__ (intelligence) decisions about how to use science to save the world and not to destroy it.That is __20．__ it is important to study science even if one is not going to be a scientist.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Passage 3 Array Every child should have a solid science education ___21．___ they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us. Children that understand how science plays __22．___ role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life.Children can learn science at any age. The __23．___(early)they start, the better,The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.These are wonderful science toys for preschool science___24．_(activity). Children love to use theirimagination___25．____( complete) to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play. Each of the games ___26．__(have) science behind it.Children are by nature curious as they feel the world, _27．___(try) to make sense of what is around them. It is curiosity that needs ___28．___(encourage)and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To make sure that you get good quality toys, visit science toy shops online. These are the best places to find unique science toys .Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them. This way, they understand how we are all____29．__ (connect)together. Children will not only question the world, but be able to come up with answers to those questions__30．__their own. Science is life.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.Passage 4My feelings about science have 31．(complete) changed. More than one science teachers at my new school 32．excellent and 33．(friend). The science34．(facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the35．(late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times36．term, 37．are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists38．(win) the Nobel Prize. Now39．I’m becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are 40．(astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.二、七选五passage 1A science teacher's job is teaching science to his students. A person who decides to become a science teacher may have many career choices available to him. He may decide to work in a primary to teach a range of subjects, including science. 1．Some even choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors.2．They may cover such basic science subjects as biology, chemistry, physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects. The subjects a science teacher covers may vary, depending on such factors as where he teaches and the age of the students he's instructing.A person who wants to become a science teacher for primary-aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science. 3．In such classroom, one teacher may instruct students not only in science but also math, history, language and other subjects.At the high school level, science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on their chosen subject. Typically, teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor's degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications. 4．College science teachers usually need more advanced degrees to secure their positions. Typically, a full-time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so. 5．That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly-specialized courses.A．Science teachers teach various science concepts.B．Science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions.C．Often, college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices.D．A deep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out.E.He may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school.F.For example, a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree.G.Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom.passage 2Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 1．Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 2．Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science campfund (资金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3,000. 3．help out, we can reach our goal easily. 4．For example, we could hold a talent auction (拍卖). By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them.5．If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.A．Students can raise money in many ways.B．Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.C．They investigate the world through hands-on science.D．Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.E.Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.F.That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.G.At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.三、阅读理解Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will die, according to scientists.The software learned to analyze blood tests and scans of beating hearts to spot signs that the organ was about to fail. The team, from the UK’s Medical Research Council, said the technology could save lives by finding patients that need more aggressive treatment. The results were published in the Journal of Radiology.According to the researchers, high blood pressure in the lungs damages part of the heart, and about a third of patients die within five years after being diagnosed. There are treatments: drugs, injections straight into the blood vessels, a lung transplant. But doctors need to have an idea of how long patients might have left, in order to pick the right treatment.The software was given scans of 256 patients’ hearts, and blood test results. Whe n this data was combined with eight years of patient health records, the artificial intelligence predicted when patients would die.The software could look about five years into the future. It correctly predicted those who would still be alive after one year about 80% of the time. The figure for doctors is 60%.The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before assessing whether it should be made widely available to doctors. The researchers also want to use the technology in other forms of heart failure, such as cardiomyopathy, to see who might need a pacemaker or other forms of treatment.Dr Mike Knapton, from the British Heart Foundation, said, “This exciting use of computer software in medical practice will help doctors in the future to make sure that patients arereceiving the correct treatment before the condition deteriorates and leaves them needing a lungtransplant. The next step is to test this technology in more hospitals with heart disease.”Array 1．What can artificial intelligence do according to the passage?A．Predicting how long a person with heart disease can survive.B．Helping doctors diagnose people with heart disease.C．Obeying orders and reminding heart disease patients to take pills.D．Producing medicine without side effects for heart disease patients.2．What can we know about the software from the passage?A．It can make accurate long-term predictions.B．It has not yet been widely put into use.C．It can prevent high blood pressure in the lungs damaging part of the heart.D．It can help doctors make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment.3．The underlined word “deteriorates” in the last paragraph probably means“________.”A．continues B．worsensC．exists D．improves4．The au thor’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _________.A．advertise B．persuadeC．inform D．entertainTwo years ago，Kiirsat Ceylan was in New York to give a talk about disability rights at the U．N．Blind since birth，the Turkish man was struggling to find his hotel，holding a cane in one hand and pulling his luggage with the other．"Not surprisingly，suddenly I bumped into a pole, and he says, "It was a bit bloody．"The problem with a cane is that，while it can tell you what's on the grounds it doesn't help with objects at the body or head level．It wasn't the first time Ceylan had run into something，injuring himself．"" I have no problem with my scars，which make me more handsome I guess，" Ceylan says，laughing．"But I don't need hew ones．"With WeWalk，a new smart cane，Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily.The cane uses an ultrasonic（超声波）sensor which detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration．WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane's touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navigation*Before leaving home，they can plug their destination into Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk In the future，Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transportation and ridesharing services．Assistive technology is often expensive for blind people，says Eelke Folmer，acomputer science professor at the University of Nevada! Reno．"But developers fail to realizeCeylan sees WeWalk as part of an attempt to help blind people achieve greater freedom of movement，which he believes will give them greater access to education and jobs．The canes are already having an impact on users，Ceylan says．He recently received an email from a teacher in Ireland who had become blind as an adult．He'd been depressed and housebound．But since getting a WeWalk cane，your device forced me to go out．It became my anti- depressant．" he wrote．5．Why is a story about Kursat Ceylan given at the beginning of the text？______A．To stress the difficulty caused by blindness．B．To show his reason for developing his cane．C．To indicate the problems with present canes．D．To show his positive and humorous character．6．What can WeWalk do at present according to the text？______A．Provide fast Internet access．B．Start conversations with users．C．Tell users what is around them．D．Connect with ridesharing services．7．What does Folmer think is the advantage of WeWalk over other assistive technologies？______A．It is easily affordable，B．It is easily controllable．C．It works better for users. D．It looks more attractive．8．What is the text mainly about？______A．The increasing demand for smart canes．B．A blind man’s devotion to smart canes．C．A smart cane's effects on blind people.D．An assistive technology for the blind．In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop’s Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchersarranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. TheHowever, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and putthe treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and mostof them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.9．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?A．By breaking the tube.B．By dropping in erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.10．What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A．They were unable to tell different shapes.B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.11．What does the text mainly focus on?A．Stories of Aesop’s Fables.B．The development of crows.C．Crows’ intelligence.D．Human-animal communication.12．What can we learn from the passage?A．Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B．Crows understand water displacement completely.C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D．The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.From talking robots to driverless vehicles, technology has become so advancedthat the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet-we still have nocure for the common cold.Why can't we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist atEdinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold virusesthat belong to the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types.They mutate(突变) so Array easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn't likely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein(蛋白质) that the viruses need. All the viruses were unable to replicate(复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein called SETD3.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein, researchers used agene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组). Namely, they randomly disabled a single gene in each of the cells, so that the cells lacked one or another of every gene in our genome. These genetically modified cells were then exposed to the rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold. The team then looked at which gene was missing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out, the one that stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name.Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily disable the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette.13．Which does Peter Barlow think is a problem for fighting the common cold?A．The poor immunity of patients. B．The large variety of viruses.C．The lack of enough cures. D．The side effects of drugs.14．What do we know about the gene-editing study in Paragraph 4?A．All genetically modified cells survived B．Some genes in our genome were ignored C．It located the gene responsible for SETD3 D．It exposed the harm of the rhinoviruses.15．How should we stay away from the common cold according to Carette?A．Apply gene-editing to human genes B．Avoid contacts with colds patientsC．Prevent cold viruses from mutating D．Develop a drug to switch off SETD316．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Potential defense found for cold viruses B．Secrets behind the human genesC．Real causes of the common cold D．Puzzles over rhinoviruses solved参考答案一、语法填空1．a2．where3．covering4．at5．suitable6．is called 7．constantly 8．findings 9．earlier10．is11．application 12．depends13．in14．which 15．what16．an17．(to) make 18．increasingly 19．intelligent 20．why21．whether22．a23．earlier 24．activities 25．completely 26．has27．trying28．to be encouraged 29．connected 30．on31．completely 32．is 33．friendly 34．facilities 35．latest36．a37．which38．have won39．what40．astonished二、七选五passage 1 ：1．E 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．C passage2：1．B 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 三、阅读理解1．A2．B3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A。
人教版七年级下册 Unit3 基础练习题+拓展练习题 (无答案)
Unit3 How do you get to school?基础练习一．单项填空（）1.—do you like your new bike? —It’s cool.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why（）2.He usually goes to school bike，but sometimes he goes to school foot.A.with；onB.on；byC.on；withD.by；on（）3.It them about half an hour to get to school every day.A.spendsB.costsC. paysD.takes（）4.—is it from your home to the bank? —Three miles.A.How farB.How muchC.How soonD.How long（）5.—How far is your teacher’s home from here? —It’s about two drive.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour（）6.How does she Shanghai?A.reachesB.arrive atC.get toD.gets（）7. ______ is it from your home to school?A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon（）8 He gets up early and ______ breakfast.A. have a quickB. has quick aC. has a quickD. have quick（）9. The last train is left, so I ______ stay here until tomorrow.A. mustB. have toC. stopD. live（）10. ______ she is ill, ______ she goes to school.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. But; althoughD. Because; /（）11. The No. 6 Middle School is not far ______ his home.A. toB. fromC. withD. at（）12 -How long does it take? -It takes ______.A. half an hourB. a hourC. two hourD. half a hour（）13. ______it take you to walk from your home to your office?A. How long isB. How long doesC. How many time doesD. How many hours are（）14. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes（）15. I often go to work ________.A. ride my bikeB. by bikeC. by a bikeD. on bike二.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1. Thank you for (tell) me the good news.2.How long does it take you （walk）to therailway station?3.Don’t（worried）about your English.We can help you.4.He feels very tired(疲劳的）；he wants to stop (have) a rest.5.It is very difficult for these children (cross) the river.6. She sees a film ________ (one) a month.7. Tom was ________ (illness) yesterday, so he didn't go to school.8. Doing exercise can help us stay ________ (health).9. Li Hua had a ________ (quickly) breakfast and then went to work.10. Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you.三.句型转换41. Mr King often flies to Sydney for the meeting.（同义句转换）Mr King often to Sydney for the meeting.42.What do you think of the film?（同义句转换）do you the film？43.His factory is 5 miles from his home.（就画线部分提问）is his factory his home?44.My mother usually takes the bus to work.（改为否定句）My mother the bus to work.45.I usually spend three hours doing my homework.（同义句转换）It usually me three hours my homework.四、完成句子1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。
外研2019选修一Unit 3 写作能力拓展练
写作能力拓展练一、翻译1. 志在高远，我们每天都非常努力地练习，期望为我们班赢得最大的荣誉。
(aim high; in expectation of)______________, we practised very hard every day __________________________for our class.2. 虽然我们在比赛开始几秒钟后落后，但我们没有放弃，拼尽全力追赶其它队。
(give one’s all to do sth)Though we fell behind a few seconds after the start of the match, we didn’t give up and ___________________________________________.3. 观众被我们的坚持深深打动，大声欢呼起来。
(过去分词作状语)________________________________________________________________.4. 我们的努力和坚持得到了回报。
(pay off)________________________________________________________________.5. 接力赛不仅锻炼了我们的身体，也加强了我们的团队精神和合作精神。
(not only…but also…; 倒装)______________________________ but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation.6. 学习成为一个好的团队成员对每个人都很重要。
(动名词做主语)________________________________________________________________.7. 运动会的时候，操场上到处都是同学们的加油呐喊和欢声笑语，增强了我们的归属感。
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(拓展模块)Unit3 单元练习一，词汇与语法知识：1. The police are searching for a missing boy Tom.A. nameB. namedC. namesD. whose name2. Boys who like playing football their shoes very quickly.A. wearB. wear awayC. wear outD. wear off3. I come to your home last night but it rained.A. intendB. intendedC. intended toD. intended for4. Children like to little toys pieces of color paper.A. be made, out ofB. make, out ofC. be made, intoD. make , through5. Don’t stand the fire. Your clothes will catch fire.A. close toB. closely toC. close with D .closely with6. I poetry myself when I was his age.A. used to writeB. used to writingC. was used to writeD. am used to writing7. Don’t what he says.A. take any notice byB. put any notice fromC. put any notice withD. take any notice of8. ---- I went to Dalian for holiday last week. --- .A. So did IB. So was IC. So I didD. So I was9.Narrow trousers nowadays.A. is in fashionB. are in fashionC. is fashionD.are fashion10. The children have the candy.A. are eager toB. is eagerly toC. is eagerD. is eager to11. Some young people like to have their hair into different colors.A. dyeB. dyedC. dyingD. to dye12. I have worn my suit. I must get another.A. inB. outC. ofD. for13.We must have the work before 10 o’clock.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished14. Don’t any notice of what he said.A. makeB. getC. takeD. have15. Not until he left his hometown his wrong decision.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he had realized16. The coat was priced 100 dollars.A. inB. atC. onD. for17. You can’t consider him a selfish man.A. beB. beingC. to beD. was18. He prefers to .A. swim, skate B swimming, skatingC. swimming , skateD. swim, skating19.He was often absent from class. ,He didn’t pass the final examination.A. As a resultB. Because thatC. With the resultD. As the result of20. He asked each of us what we had been doing.A. in turnsB. in the turnC. in a turnD. in turn二. 完形填空:Do you know the traffic rules of England? When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives 2 the left. 3 you cross a streets, you must look to the right first and then to the left.In the morning and in the evening when people go 4 or come 5 work, the streets are very 6 . Traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you 7 to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves 8 the left. So you must be careful.In many English cities, there are big buses 9 two floors. You can sit on the second floor.10 there you can see the city very well.1. A. of B. because C. about D. as2. A. at B. with C. on D. in3. A. After B. Since C. Because D. Before4. A. out B. to C. in D. from5. A. from B. to C. back D. in6. A. interesting B. fast C. busy D. hurried7. A. have B. must C. should D. would have8. A. by B. on C. along D. about9. A. have B. has C. on D. with10. A. From B. In C. At D. And三阅读理解：AOur eating habits are very important for good health and strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry , it is said that our body needs food .When we feel angry or excited . We may not want to eat. A long time ago in England , some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry food .If the man could swallow(咽，吞) bread it was a thing that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed on excellent way of finding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worrying he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Good eating habits are important because we want to be .A. happyB. healthyC. excitedD. true2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream .。