衡水实验中学2018届高三仿真模拟五英语试题(有答案)

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Why is the woman sad?A. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.C. She got hurt when hiking.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger’s changing jobs?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C. Annoying.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to send out the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.7. Why doesn’t the man join the environmental movement?A. He doesn’t know how to join it.B. He doesn’t have the time.C. He doesn’t care about it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What problem does the woman have?A. She turned the wrong way.B. She took the wrong exit.C. She passed her street.9. Where is the woman going?A. To Sandusky and Pine.B. To the post office.C. To the furniture factory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman worried?A. She can’t change her eating habits.B. She has gained a lot of weight.C. Her blood pressure is high.11. What does the woman have most?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables.C. Hamburgers.12. What can the woman do if she joins the man’s gym?A. Get advice from the trainers.B. Have a personal trainer.C. Lose weight quickly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?A. Making a tablecloth.B. Taking a shower.C. Getting dressed.14. What annoys the woman?A. The man’s work.B. The man’s remarks.C. The man’s health.15. Why is the man upset?A. He didn’t fin ish the extra mechnical work.B. He is tired of the woman’s bad temper.C. He had some trouble in working.16. How does the man make the woman happy?A. By giving her some money.B. By inviting her to eat out.C. By buying her a present. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Her interest.B. Her family.C. Her job.18. How many brothers and sisters does the speaker have?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.19. What do we know about the speaker?A. She majored in psychology.B. She often comes to her mum for advice.C. She always sees the good sides of things.20. How does the speaker feel in the end?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Excited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams.(1) Doctors On DemandDoctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA. It costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist.(2) Text 4 babyI’m a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman’s due date or the baby’s date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.(3) RISERISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the daywith your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. What’s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it’s fit for you.21. How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A. $50.B. $80.C. $100.D. $150.22. We can infer that the author is probably a .A. famous pediatricianB. software engineerC. pregnant woman or new motherD. registered dietitian23. What do you know about Text 4 baby?A. It is an app available only on iPhone.B. You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.C. People can’t use Text4baby for free.D. Text messages are sent in three languages.B54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people’s attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “India’s Statue Man,”has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They weren’t allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abd ul isn’t the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. It’s just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me... he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”24. What is Abdul’s daily routine?A. Performing as a living statue.B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers.D. Keeping his body in shape.25. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition.B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group.D. He knew the boss more than others.26. What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks.B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family.D. He always moves a lot.27. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. It’s overpaid.B. It’s satisfying.C. It’s boring.D. It’s instructive.CCycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group… an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the person’s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple---A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle’s closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car’s bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car’s automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.28. Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent people’s head crashin g on the glass.29. The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A. how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of30. The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A. perfectB. practicalC. expensiveD. useless31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.DAs any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them---whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response---suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that m en should just notice a baby and step over it andnot see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,” The study involved peo ple who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recogniz e their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的) birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal (产后的) depression---where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn---by showing how a healthy brain responds to a baby’s c ries.32. A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it .A. keeps on cryingB. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great painD. makes people feel strong emotions33. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “‘‘A. removeB. avoidC. causeD. cure34. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s cries.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cry.35. Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .A. players’ different reactions to a crying babyB. baby’s crying contributes to quicker reactionsC. the influence of baby’s and adul t’s crying on performanceD. it’s hard to keep one’s concentration with a crying baby nearby第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。