外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。

她认为人们应该记住交通规则。

（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。

所以我经常在星期日去书店。

可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。

有时我坐公共汽车去。

可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。

他们在每个国家都是一样的。

可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。

可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。

（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。

可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。

2．阅读理解完成下面的表格。

Stars of Jobs
Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.
Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.
scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。

（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。

（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。

（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School。

（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。

（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。

（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。

（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。

（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。

（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming Hospital。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.（1）Jack and Sally are brothers .
（2）They like flying kites .
（3）They often run with the kites near the river .
（4）Jack likes playing basketball .
（5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。

Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily?
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officers can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。

（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。

根据Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。

根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。

根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。

根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。

根据Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.（1）Jenny is from the USA.
（2）Jenny usually walks to school.
（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.
（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
（5）Jenny and I are good friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。

（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。

根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。

根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。

根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。

根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。

根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。