一般过去时的用法与练习(包括动词过去式变化)

Grammar

一般过去时:(simple past tense)

●一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态

●通常句子中有表示过去的时间词： yesterday 昨天、just now

刚才、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年、last month 上个月、the day before yesterday 前天

●肯定句动词要用过去式：（did）

●My uncle gave the kitten to me yesterday. (give ----- gave )

●变否定句用 didn't 动词恢复原形；

●My uncle didn't give the kitten to me yesterday.

●变一般疑问句用 Did，动词恢复原形，加问号。

●Did your uncle give the kitten to you yesterday?

●Yes, he did. / No, he didn't

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●变特殊疑问句（划线提问）用疑问词+did，动词恢复原形，加问

号,去掉划线部分。

●When did your uncle give the kitten to you?

●Be动词在一般过去时用was或were

●It was sunny yesterday.

●变一般疑问句：Be提到句首，加问号；变否定句：be+not；变

特殊疑问句（也叫划线提问）：疑问词+be+其他+？

●Was it sunny yesterday?

●Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.

●It wasn’t sunny yesterday.

●When was it sunny ?

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●some变否定句或疑问句变为any；I was 或 We were 变疑问

句改为 Were you....; my 或 our改为 your。

●We were pupils.(一般疑问，否定，划线)

●Were you pupils?

●Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

●We weren’t pupils.

●What were you?

●I saw some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问，否定，划线)

●Did you any sheep on the farm?

●Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

●I didn't see any sheep on the farm.

●Where did you see some sheep?

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动词过去式变化

●规则变化

●look --- looked want --- wanted

●arrive --- arrived change --- changed

●play --- played stay --- stayed

●cry --- cried hurry --- hurried

●stop --- stopped hop -- hopped

●

●不规则变化（记忆）

●hear --- heard am/is --- was are --- were

●sit --- sat fly --- flew see --- saw

●give --- gave stand ---stood put --- put

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●have/has --- had make --- made come ---came

●put --- put eat --- ate go --- went

●wear --- wore read --- read do/does --- did ●say --- said get --- got become --- became ●sing --- sang drink --- drank run --- ran

●find --- found meet --- met draw --- drew ●keep --- kept throw --- threw grow --- grew ●take --- took blow --- blew build --- built ●drive --- drove catch --- caught buy --- bought ●write --- wrote leave --- left bring --- brought

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一般过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

listen ________ like ________ taste _________

watch ________ try ________ play _________

worry ________ make ______ move ________ begin _______ take _______ live ________

call _______ laugh _______ die ________

enjoy _______ tell ________ help ________

buy ________ write ________ put _______

cut _______ run ________ meet _______

build ________ get _________ stand ________

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综合练习

1. It _______ an egg. Now it _______ a duckling. (be)

2. Tom ______ (go) to the park with his friend yesterday.

3. ______ your father _______ (read) a newspaper last night?

4. Mary ___________ (not play) volleyball this morning.

5. We _________ (have) lunch at home last Monday.