一般过去时的用法与练习(包括动词过去式变化)

Grammar
一般过去时:(simple past tense)
●一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
●通常句子中有表示过去的时间词： yesterday 昨天、just now
刚才、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年、last month 上个月、the day before yesterday 前天
●肯定句动词要用过去式：（did）
●My uncle gave the kitten to me yesterday. (give ----- gave )
●变否定句用 didn't 动词恢复原形；
●My uncle didn't give the kitten to me yesterday.
●变一般疑问句用 Did，动词恢复原形，加问号。

●Did your uncle give the kitten to you yesterday?
●Yes, he did. / No, he didn't
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●变特殊疑问句（划线提问）用疑问词+did，动词恢复原形，加问
号,去掉划线部分。

●When did your uncle give the kitten to you?
●Be动词在一般过去时用was或were
●It was sunny yesterday.
●变一般疑问句：Be提到句首，加问号；变否定句：be+not；变
特殊疑问句（也叫划线提问）：疑问词+be+其他+？
●Was it sunny yesterday?
●Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
●It wasn’t sunny yesterday.
●When was it sunny ?
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●some变否定句或疑问句变为any；I was 或 We were 变疑问
句改为 Were you....; my 或 our改为 your。

●We were pupils.(一般疑问，否定，划线)
●Were you pupils?
●Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.
●We weren’t pupils.
●What were you?
●I saw some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问，否定，划线)
●Did you any sheep on the farm?
●Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
●I didn't see any sheep on the farm.
●Where did you see some sheep?
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动词过去式变化
●规则变化
●look --- looked want --- wanted
●arrive --- arrived change --- changed
●play --- played stay --- stayed
●cry --- cried hurry --- hurried
●stop --- stopped hop -- hopped
●
●不规则变化（记忆）
●hear --- heard am/is --- was are --- were
●sit --- sat fly --- flew see --- saw
●give --- gave stand ---stood put --- put
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●have/has --- had make --- made come ---came
●put --- put eat --- ate go --- went
●wear --- wore read --- read do/does --- did ●say --- said get --- got become --- became ●sing --- sang drink --- drank run --- ran
●find --- found meet --- met draw --- drew ●keep --- kept throw --- threw grow --- grew ●take --- took blow --- blew build --- built ●drive --- drove catch --- caught buy --- bought ●write --- wrote leave --- left bring --- brought
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一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
listen ________ like ________ taste _________
watch ________ try ________ play _________
worry ________ make ______ move ________ begin _______ take _______ live ________
call _______ laugh _______ die ________
enjoy _______ tell ________ help ________
buy ________ write ________ put _______
cut _______ run ________ meet _______
build ________ get _________ stand ________
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综合练习
1. It _______ an egg. Now it _______ a duckling. (be)
2. Tom ______ (go) to the park with his friend yesterday.
3. ______ your father _______ (read) a newspaper last night?
4. Mary ___________ (not play) volleyball this morning.
5. We _________ (have) lunch at home last Monday.
6. He ________ (arrive) in Beijing three days ago.
7. Mr. White and his family ________ in Beijing. Now they________ in Shanghai. (live)
8. I _________ (buy) a bicycle last week.
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●She was a football player before.（否定，一般疑问，划线）●________________________________________________
●________________________________________________
●_________________________________________________
●Kitty wanted to read a book.（否定，一般疑问，划线）
●________________________________________________
●________________________________________________
●________________________________________________
●________________________________________________
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●Ben sat on the sofa.（否定，一般疑问，划线）
●___________________________________________
●___________________________________________
●___________________________________________
●My father bought two books in the bookshop.（否定，一般疑问，划
线）
●________________________________________________________
●_________________________________________________________
●_________________________________________________________
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●It was sunny yesterday.（否定，一般疑问，划线）
●___________________________________________
●___________________________________________
●___________________________________________
●Did Tom see Alice last night?（改为肯定句）
●____________________________________________
●There was a sheep on the farm.（否定，一般疑问，复数句）
●_____________________________________________
●_____________________________________________
●_____________________________________________
一般过去时练习
1. He was very unhappy. （否定，一般疑问，划线，改为复数句）___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. They left in winter. （否定，一般疑问，划线）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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3. The old man lived by the river.（否定，一般疑问，划线）______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. He laughed at the little boy.（否定，一般疑问，划线）
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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5. The old man began to break rocks.（否定，一般疑问，划线）_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
6. She heard her father's words.（否定，一般疑问，划线）_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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7. Ella _________ (fly) a kite in the park yesterday.
8. My mother _________ (go) shopping with me last Sunday.
9. --- What ______ you ________ (do)?
--- I _______ (make) a model plane at home.
10. His father _________ (give) him a toy car as his birthday present last week.
11. Yesterday Tom ________ (play) basketball with his friends.
12.We _________ (not see) Alice at school last Monday.。