新职业英语视听说教程2Unit8
新职业英语2_Unit8(课堂PPT)
3, 5, 13
•You have to maintain a positive relationship with the boss no matter what kind of person he is.
Reading A-Trans-1 A
冒险趁年轻
1 在波士顿学院就读的里奇·阿伯曼和比尔·克莱 里克大四快毕业时遇到一个艰难的抉择：是开创一 项新型网上付款处理业务的事业，还是就读研究生 抑或是找一份工作？
Reading A-Trans-2 A
2 最终，他们选择了那条安稳的道路——阿伯曼去 了纽约大学法学院继续深造,克莱里克则去了一家投 资银行做高级职员——他们彼此承诺不久会重新回 来开创自己的事业。 但很快他们就发现自己陷入了 日复一日平凡庸碌的工作中，而他们的创业野心也 逐渐消逝。
Text A-6
Reading A
10 Adds Clerico, “If you wait until you work for a few years or go to graduate school, you are just piling on reasons not to take the risk, and you reduce the chances that you ever will have.”
Reading A-Trans-6 A
10 克莱里克补充道：“如果等工作几年 后或是已经读了研究生之后再创业，你会找 越来越多的理由不去冒险，从而减少了可以 得到的机会。”
Reading A
approach v. to come near to someone or something in distance or
新职业英语视听说Unit
Script
Listening 1 ---- Task 1
4. Language Summary
Listening 1---Task 2
1. Warming-up
Work in pairs and brainstorm as many s or expressions as possible that can be used to state reasons.
Unit 8 Career
Outline
Listening 1 2 Watching 1 2
Speaking 1 2
Supplementary Further Listening 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5
Material
Further Watching 1 , 2 , 3
Fun Time
Teaching Plan
2. advancement n. 提升,晋升 The job offers good opportunities for advancement. 这份工作有很好的晋升机会.
3. productive a. 富有成效的；多产的 India is a rich productive country. 印度是一个物产丰富的国家。
Listening 1---Task 1
New s & Expressions
1. accomplish v. 完成 He is so lazy that he will never accomplish anything. 他那么懒,将一事无成.
2. teammate n. 同队队员 Have you met my teammate David, a newcomer in our team 你见过我的队友大卫吗 他是新选手。
二级视听说Unit8答案+原文
Unit Eight MoneyPart 1 Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 1 1)His allowance. 2)Every Saturday. 3)The father isn’t sure if he’s got enough cash. 4)Under his bed.Exercise 2 1)F 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)FScripts:Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance?Father: Oh. I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.Father: I guess I do. How much do I owe you?Joshua: Just $13.Father: Thirteen dollars? Why do I owe you that much? It seems like I paid you just the other day. Joshua:No. You forget every Saturday, and it’s been piling up.Father:Well, I’m not sure if I have enough cash.Joshua: Go to the bank, Dad .You have lots of money.Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed.Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed?Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. So, what are you going to do with the money?Joshua:I’m going to put some in savings, buy Mum a gift for her birthday, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.Listening IIExercise 2 1)F 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)T 6)TExercise 3 1)no 2)persuading/getting 3)thought 4)fun 5)happiest 6)penniless 7)money 8)peace Scripts:I know a man called John Smith who is a very unusual millionaire. What makes him unusual is that he has no money. He says the average millionaire never uses money and always gets other people to pay for taxis or drinks. This is because he is so used to thinking in millions that small amounts of money are not worth thinking about. But this does not mean he has no worries. On the contrary, the average millionaire worries constantly about his businesses. His great wealth also makes it difficult for him to be happy and comfortable with other people. Are they friendly because they like him? Or do they pretend to like him because they want his money? John Smith says he feels very sorry for millionaires, who, instead of being masters of their wealth, are slaves of their millions. In one way, however, John Smith always behaves exactly like a millionaire. He never has any money and generally manages to persuade someone else to pay for his drinks. But unlike other very rich men, he gives back good value for money. He is full of jokes and fun. An evening spent with him is not cheap because he is usually very thirsty, but he always makes people happy. He does not give much thought for tomorrow. He is the happiest man I have ever met. Whenever I meet him, he tells me, “In money I am not rich, but in peace of mind I am a millionaire.” And then the world’s richest, penniless man usually adds, with a smile, “Do you have time for another drink?” How can I refuse?Listening IIIExercise 1 1)D 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AExercise 21)shivering 2)desire 3)check 4)repay 5)invitation 6)performScripts:For reasons long forgotten, a 14-year-old girl in Cleveland got so angry with her parent that she ran away to New York City. Cold and hungry, she was shivering on a street corner when a taxi pulled up. As some party-goers got out, a man in the group notice the girl and, asking if she needed help, insisted that she joined them for dinner in a nearby restaurant.After hearing her story, the man took her to the train station and bought her a ticket back to Cleveland. “Whatever you desire,” he told her, “if you want it enough, you can make it happen.” Then he gave her $20 and his address and telephone number. If she ever needed anything, she was to call him.She returned to her family, but could not find the paper with his name and phone number. Twenty-five years later, she found the lost paper in a diary. Ralph Burke received a letter and a check for $300. The woman asked that he accept it with the love and spirit in which it was sent. The idea, she said, wasn’t to repay a “kindness that has no price”; rather, sh e hoped he would come to meet her family. Accepting the invitation, Ralph was welcomed like a long-lost uncle.Today he insists that one should perform those “simple acts of kindness” whenever one can. “Sometime, some way,” Ralph says, “they always come back to you.”Listening IVExercise 1 1)C 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)BExercise 21)He should find a cheaper apartment outside of the downtown area.2)Basketball.3)He would feel ashamed.4)Fifty dollars including her financial consulting fees.Scripts:Gilbert:Sophia, could I borrow a few bucks? I’m a little strapped for cash.Sophia:I’m pinching pennies myself, and you still owe me $20. How are things going anyway? Gilbert:Not very well. To be honest, I’m really in the hole these days.Sophia: What do you mean? I thought you landed a great job recently, so you must be loaded.Gilbert:I do have a job, but I’ve used my credit cards to pay off a lot of things recently.Sophia: Do you have a budget?Gilbert: No, but I guess I should have some financial plan.Sophia: Well, let me see if I can help you. How much money do you spend on your apartment? Gilbert: I pay $750 on rent for the studio apartment downtown, not including utilities and cable TV. Sophia: Seven hundred and fifty dollars! Why not find a cheaper one somewhere outside of the downtown area?Gilbert: OK.Sophia: How much money do you spend on food a month?Gilbert:Around $600. I go out to eat at least four times a week, so those expenses add up. I just don’t enjoy eating alone, and I don’t have a knack for cooking like you do.Sophia: Perhaps you ought to buy some microwaveable meals you could prepare at home.Gilbert: I guess I could.Sophia: And entertainment?Gilbert: I spend a few dollars here and there on basketball and movie tickets, a concert or two, and dance lessons.Sophia:Just a “few” dollars?Gilbert: About $450 or so.Sophia:Or so? No wonder you’re having money problems. And what about transportation?Gilbert: Oh, I go to work every day in my new sports car, and my monthly payments are only $480.Sophia:No, I’ve heard enough. You’ve got to curb your spending. I suggest you get rid of your credit cards, cut back on your entertainment expenses, and sell your car. Take public transportation from now on.Gilbert: Sell my car?! I can’t date without a car. What am I going to say? “Uh, could you meet me downtown at the bus stop at 7:00?” Come on!Sophia: And you need to create a budget for yourself and stick to it, and start with paying off your bills, starting with me. You owe me $50.Gilbert: Fifty dollars! Wait, I only borrowed $20 from you last week. How did you come up with $50?Sophia: Financial consulting fees. My advice is at least worth $30!Part 2 Viewing, Understanding and SpeakingExercise 1 1) √B √C √E 2) √B √D √GExercise 2 1)thrilled 2)By the way 3)pay off 4)spare 5)big deal 6)unique 7)make it 8)07; 23;28 Exercise 3 1-B 2-E 3-D 4-A 5-CPart 3 Video Appreciation and Singing for FunExercise 1 1-D 2-A 3-B 4-CExercise 21)They buy a plasma TV, cell phones, computers, and a SUV.2)One percent.3)They are WMDs. Weapons of Mass Destruction.4)Five thousand million bucks/dollars.5)No one is responsible.Part 4 Further ListeningListening IExercise 1 1)T 2)T 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)TExercise 2 1)Week 2)Million 3)poor 4)alarm 5)give awayScripts:Each Friday evening the TV station chooses a “Person of the Week”, someone who helps others. Two newscasters discuss this Friday’s choice.Jim:Our “Person of the Week” is Mr. Percy Ross, whose newspaper column, “Thank a Million”, is found in 200 newspapers. Mr. Ross lives here in Midville.Ann:Right. Every week about 7,000 people write to him, asking for money. He reads the letters and sends money to some of the people. He also answers three or four letters every week in his newspaper column.Jim: Who gets money from Mr. Ross?Ann: Usually old people, sick people, and poor children.Jim: Good.Ann:Sometimes he doesn’t send money. He sends people the things they need---shoes, a smoke alarm, a hearing aid, etc.Jim: Why does he give away his money?Ann: When he was young, he was poor. He worked hard, and now he is a successful businessman. But Mr. Ross remembers when he was poor. He wants to help poor people.Jim: he also wants to give away his money before he dies and wants to choose who gets it.Ann:He is a good choice for “Person of the Week”.Listening IIExercise 1 1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F 6)FExercise 2 1)five 2)35 3)excellent 4)countingScripts:My brother, Henry, had an excellent job at a bank. I couldn’t believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up. Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely.“You should reconsider your decision,” I said. “You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wo nderful career. You might become a bank manager by the time you’re 35.”“I know,” Henry answered. “I’ve got no complaints with the bank. It’s a pleasant job in pleasant surroundings and we keep civilized hours. The bank manager told me that my prospects we re excellent.”“Then why do you want to leave?” I exclaimed.“It’s the money,” Henry said.“But you are getting a good salary,” I answered.“I don’t mean that,” Henry said. “What do I do at the bank? Well, at the moment all I do is to count money. I find it very depressing.”“What’s depressing about counting money?” I asked, unable to follow the logic of Henry’s argument.“You don’t understand,” Henry answered. “I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people’s!”Listening IIIExercise 1 1)50 2)85 3)$175,000 4)$3,000 5)$200,000Exercise 2 1)C 2)B 3)A 4)CScripts:For a long time, Albert Smith had the reputation as a miser. But yesterday, people found they had wronged him.Mr. Smith was known by other residents as the meanest man in the village. He was a farmer who also owned a building business, and made money on the stock market. A fellow villager, who had known him for more than 50 years, said, “He never spent money on himself. He never bought a new suit and he even mended his sho es with sticky tape rather than buy a new pair.”A woman villager added, “He was the meanest man I ever knew. He got the greatest pleasure from doing his account books. He worked on them for hours. We thought he was planning to take his money with him.”Mr. Smith died in October at the age of 85, and yesterday his will became known. He left $175,000 for the building of houses for his former employees, and $3,000 for a new village bus shelter. The rest of his estate, more than $200,000, went to charity.Listening IVExercise 1 1)C 2)B 3)A 4)D 5)AExercise 2 1)two blocks 2)30 3)sick; hungry 4)25Scripts:Narrator:It’s a dark, cold, and rainy night. The taxi driver hasn’t had a single passenger all day. W hen he goes by the entrance of the railway station, he sees a young man from the country coming out, carrying two suitcases. “Aha!” thinks the taxi driver, “Here’s an opportunity to make up for the rest of this bad day.” He quickly opens the door of the ta xi.Driver: Where do you want to go, sir?Hayseed: To the Continental Hotel.Narrator:Hearing this, the taxi driver loses hope for a big fare. The Continental Hotel is hardly two blocks away. The most the hayseed will give him is one dollar. What bad luck! The driver then decides to take a long trip around town and then back to the Continental Hotel. So he does, and after a long time they arrive at the hotel.Driver: You owe me thirty dollars, sir.Hayseed: What? Thirty dollars? Do you take me for a fool? You’re trying to cheat me.Driver: How dare you accuse me...Hayseed: Only last week I took a taxi from the station to this hotel. I know how much the trip should cost!Driver: Oh...oh...all right.Hayseed: I think I should call the police.Driver: Oh, no! Please don’t! I have a sick wife and four hungry children.Hayseed: All right! This time I’ll let it go.Driver: Thank you, sir. You are right. The trip isn’t worth 30 dollars...Hayseed: I know that. I may come from the country, but I’m as smart as yo u city folks.Driver: Yes, sir.Hayseed: I won’t pay a cent more then I paid for the other taxi driver last week...26 dollars!。
新职业英语视听说教程2Unit8
Skills：
❖ To be able to get a general idea of the typical situations encountered when starting up a business & learn about structure of a start-up.
Gains • Becoming rich
• C__a_n__m__a__k_e__y_o__u_r__o_w__n__d_ecisions
• F__re__e__w__o_r_k__t_i_m__e________
• M___o_r_e__o_p__p_o__r_t_u_n__it_i_e_s___
Period 4: Watching 2 → Speaking 2 (Task 3-4)
After Class
Unit File + Supplementary Listening + Project
精品课件
Learning Focus
Knowledge:
❖ To build up the vocabulary about starting up a business. ❖ To learn to get a general idea of the typical situations
精品课件
Listening 1 TASK 1 Making Decisions
New Words & Expressions
5. scary a. 恐怖的；吓人的 There’s something very scary about him. 他身上有某种东西让人不寒而栗。
新标准大学英语视听说教程（2）听力原文_unit8
新标准⼤学英语视听说教程（2）听⼒原⽂_unit8Unit 8-Conversation 1Mark: Look, there's a careers fair on at the Examination Schools. Do you want to goJanet: What happens in a careers fairMark:There are lots of different companies and they give you information about careers .advice, that kind of thing.Janet: OK, I'll come. You coming, KateKate: Yeah, sure. But I've already decided on my career.Mark: We know. You're going to be a brilliant lawyer.Kate: That's the plan — I'm off to a law firm soon as I get my degree.Janet: You're so lucky. I wish I knew what I wanted to do.Kate: Didn't you say something about teaching Janet: Yes, I'm thinking about it. I'm quite attracted to teaching. But I'm not really sure yet. Kate: Well, you've got lots of time. What about you, Mark What are your plansMark: I'm going to row for England.Kate: SeriouslyMark: No. Problem is, I think if you want to be successful, you've got to plan ahead— starting at the age of 12.Janet: So we're not doing very well.Mark: No.Kate: SoMark: Well ... I'm thinking of going into business management. It's a possibility.Janet: ReallyMark: Yes.Kate: Hey, let's go to the Careers Fair. It might give you some ideas.Janet: It was very interesting, wasn't it You were having a long conversation with that man from the law firm.Kate: Yes. They said there's a possibility of a job placement as an intern over the summer. They're going to let meknow about it.Janet: Fantastic!Unit 8-Conversation 2Kate: You know that job placement I told you about — they've asked me to go for an interview. Janet: That's brilliant. WhenKate: Two weeks' time ...Interviewer: So what made you decide to study law, KateKate: A number of reasons. Law interests me a lot. I've got a good brain, a good memory. And I'd certainly like to do some part-time work for Legal Aid. And also, I must admit, the money's good. Interviewer: Well, those are good, honest answers. Certainly, your CV's very good. I seem to remember that you only want the work placement for six weeks. Is that rightKate: Yes, it is.Interviewer: Why is thatKate: Well, to be honest, I'm planning to go back to the States and spend time with my family. Interviewer: Ah, that'sunderstandable. Now, tell me, what questions do you haveKate: I've got some idea but obviously, what I'd like to know is, what does the job involve Interviewer: Of course. Well, for the first few weeks, your main responsibility would be to readfiles and summarize them. We'd also want you to do some research for us. How does that sound Rather boringKate: No, not at all. I think I'd learn a lot. Interviewer: Good, well ... you'll be taking your first year exams soon, won't you Kate: Yes, in a few weeks' time.Interviewer: Well, provided they're OK, I think we can say you're in.Kate: Thank you — that's wonderful!Ka t e: Hey, guess whatJanet: WhatKate: They've accepted me. I start at the end of June.Janet: Well done!Unit 8-Outside viewEvery year, millions of young people take time out to help others as volunteers. Many of them do this during a gap year between finishing school and starting in higher education. Volunteers learn to solve problems, work together as a team and develop their personalities. Communities in need get help they couldn't afford to pay for. In Britain, one of the main agencies for voluntary work is Raleigh International. It arranges for thousands of people, aged between 17 and 25, to help out in their own country or abroad.This group of 100 people has just arrived at the base camp in Costa Rica. In the next ten weeks, they are taking part in three different projects. One of the projects is environmental, one community-based and one an adventure project. But first, they have training for the conditions they will encounter. For the environmental project at Curu, the volunteers are going to help to build an artificial reef from recycled materials. This forms a protective environment for the fish to breed and feed. It helps the local economy of commercial fishing and protects the natural reefs from over-fishing and destruction. The community project is in one of the poorest rural areas in the world. In the village of El Porvenir, volunteers are going to make bricks.They're going to help to build a storehouse for the important sesame crop. If they have more storage, the villagers will be able to make more money from selling sesame. Volunteers also take part in a survival activity. Tomorrow, this group is trekking to the summit of Costa Rica's highest mountain, Mount Chirripo. At the end of the ten weeks, the volunteers are proud that their efforts have helped to improve the lives of the people and the environment of Costa Rica and Nicaragua.Unit 8-Listening inNews reportA survey of more than 14,000 UK residents has revealed that being an author is the most desired job in Britain. Sixty per cent of adults would like to write for a living, followed by 54 per cent who want to be a librarian and 51 per cent who want to be an academic.The survey shows that people prefer literary jobs to jobs in medicine, film and investment banking, which may be surprising to some since literary jobs often do not pay as well as other professions. The average salary for professional authors in Britain is ￡11,000, which is less than the minimum incom e. Librarians make between ￡19,500 and ￡29,500 annually, depending on the type of library one works in. However, it’s not a secure job because the government is planning to close more than 10 per cent of British libraries, which means many librarian jobs will be cut. Academics can earn more, depending on their experience and level of education.1.What is the most desired job in Britain2.What do we learn about literary jobs in Britain from the news reportPassage 1Speaker 1 So how's it all goingSpeaker 2 Well, second year exams are in two weeks, so it's all go at the moment.Speaker 1 It's notgoing to ease up! So what can I do for youSpeaker2 Well, next year's my final year and I need to think seriously about my career.Speaker 1 I would agree with you there. Let's havea look atyour file. You're reading English, you're getting good grades,you got a merit in your first year exams and you're on trackfor a 2:1 according to your tutor. Have you any idea whatyou'd like to doSpeaker 2 I'm very drawn to publishing. I read a lot ofnovels and I'm quite a good critic.Speaker 1That's a good start. I'm guessing you'd like to be aliterary editorSpeaker 2 That's right.Speaker 1Well, I should tell you that literary editing is a hardprofession to get into and it doesn't pay very well, unlessyou're at the top. You could think a bit more broadly than justliterature. For example, there's educational publishing,professional publishing and there's also specialist publishing,such as sports.Speaker 2 I'm not very sporty.Speaker 1 Well, I understand sport may not be your thingbut... you get the idea.Speaker 2 Yes, I do. So how do I startSpeaker 1 First of all, you need a good degree but even before that I would contact publishers and see if they'll offer you work experience. You won't get paid, of course, but it's good for your CV and you'll learn something about the business.Speaker 2 Right. How do I find out who to write to Speaker 1All the publishers are listed in the Publisher's Yearbook. There's a copy in the library in the careers section, so you can use that for a start. Check the job adverts in the newspapers and maybe look at the specialist publishing trade journal, the Bookseller. That has job ads as well.Speaker 2 Thank you.Speaker 1 The other thing you might do is check the Internet - sometimes, the publishers' websites offer internships or job experience opportunities for new graduates.Speaker 2 I'll do that.Speaker 1One other thing. Graduates studying Englishalways want to be an editor, they're quite romantic about it,but there are other departments - marketing, sales, and theproduction side. Don't dismiss those.Speaker2 Thanks for the advice, it's very helpful.But it'sliterary editing that I want to do.Speaker 1 Well, I wish you the best. Let me know how youget on. And good luck with your exams.Passage 2Harry So how was your first day of teaching, Lucy Lucy It was all right - wasn't as terrifying as I thought it would be.Harry Well done!Lucy Yes, I was frightened I'd go completely blank but it was OK. I think the students were happy. It's the grammar I find difficult, there's so much to cover.Jessica It's extraordinary, isn't it We speak English, we think we know the grammar and then we do a teaching English course and discover we don't know anything.Lucy How long have you been teaching, Jessica Jessica Just over two years. I did the training course and then got a job teaching in Japan —Tokyo. It was an eye-opener really - the whole thing about keeping face. You have to be so polite all the time. Patrick So you're teaching English because you want to travel Jessica Yes, that's part of it, but also because I enjoy it, I enjoy the interaction with students, and also it's a good career.Patrick I feel the same. So what do you want to do nextJessica Marketing, I think. I'm going to do a year here, then -1 hope - get a job at a language school in London, do my MA, then apply for a marketing job. Anyway, that's the plan.Patrick Sounds good.Harry What about you, Patrick Where have you worked Patrick I did three years in Italy - Director of Studies in Rome. I want to spend a couple of years here, then work in London, hopefully become a teacher trainer. Your turn. Harry.Harry Well, I'm not like you and Jessica. I'm just happy to be here, in a beautiful city doing a job I enjoy.Jessica You don't see teaching English as a career Harry Well, my thing is travel, for the moment anyway.Lucy Which countries have you been to, Harry Harry I did a year's teaching in Brazil - Rio de Janeiro —such a stunning city and stunning beaches, Copacabana, and all overlooked by Sugar Loaf mountain.Patrick Cool. And thenHarry Two years in Mexico City ...Jessica You should be a travel writer.Harry I'm too busy travelling! In fact I just arrived from Spain three days ago, from Barcelona, I was teaching primary school kids.Lucy Great!Harry Well, we're all giving our reasons forteaching English, so what's yours, LucyLucy Um -I think I'm going to really enjoy it, simple as that. And obviously it's great to be in Italy. I mean Venice, what more can you ask。
新职业英语_职业综合英语2-Unit8_ppt
or to shine in a job interview.”
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Text A-5
Unit 8 Business Start
Reading A
8
Aberman and Clerico were able to get their college
business idea back on track after a minor detour, but they
strongly recommend starting right out of college.
As an Employee Advantages 1, 6, 8, 9
•You can take pleasure in a lowrisk and consistent environment.
•You may enjoy a feeling of good fellowship at work. Disadvantages 3, 5, 13
8 7
Language Lab Entertainment
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Unit 8 Business Start
Warming-up Warm-1
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Unit 8 Business Start
Warm Warming-up -2
新职业英语2通用版Unit 8 Business start up
Unit Focusambition approach auction bidder course craftsdebit card dumb end up feedback figure in fundget(sth) off the ground graduate school hindsight impressive inventory minor odd on track pay off prompt range route slip under one’s belt utility verification wares workaday Teaching proceduresThis unit is arranged for a time span of 8 hours, during which a time limit is suggested for each step. Though it’s always important to keep a time limit in mind for each activity, a teacher should never stick to a rigid time plan in teaching, but rather follow a more flexible time table when dealing with unexpected in-class occurrences and make necessary adjustments accordingly.Note that not every step suggested here is a must in teaching. A teacher can make whatever changes he thinks necessary.Hour 1:Course introduction 45 minutes Warming-up Task 1 10 minutes Objective: Ss can identify the advantages and disadvantages of being an employee and a self-employer.Steps:•Ss read Warming-up Task.•Explain difficult words to Ss.•Ask Ss to discuss with their partners and do the task.•Ask Ss to give their answers•Give comments.KeyNew words in Reading A 15 minutes Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc.Steps:Discussions before Reading A 10 minutes Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc..Steps:•Ss know something about Reading A.•Ss discuss the following the questions:Start an business, or start graduate school and a new job?•Comment briefly on their work.Hours 2-3:Reading A 45 minutesLanguage points 35 minutes Paragraph 1approach v. to come near to someone or something in distance or time; to begin to deal with a problem, task, etc. in a particular waye.g.It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.e.g.As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.Paragraph 2suck someone into something to involve someone in an activity or a situation, especially one they don’t want to be involved ine.g.The government should carry out a policy to help the teenagers who are sucked into a life of crime.slip away to stop existing; to disappeare.g.Their support gradually slipped away.e.g.Those young guys were sucked into computer games and time slipped away quickly. Paragraph 4hindsight n. the ability to understand facts about a situation only after it has happenede.g.By hindsight, I should have gone there earlier.e.g.We often realize mistakes we’ve made with hindsight.dumb a. (informal, especially AmE) stupide.g.That was a pretty dumb thing to do.Paragraph 5course n. the general direction in which someone’s ideas or actions are movinge.g. The president appears likely to change course on some key issues.e.g.Politicians are often obliged to steer a course between different interests.fund n. a sum of money or other resources set aside for a specific purposee.g. The government supplied them with the fund to build the hospital.scrape v. to manage to win or get something with difficultye.g. The family scraped together some cash to send the boy to further his study abroad.e.g. That poor guy scraped a living by the craft of making furniture.get (something) off the ground to start happening successfullye.g. Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground.pay off (of a plan or action) to be successful and bring good resultse.g. You are taking a risk on a bet that will pay off poorly.raise v. to bring or collect moneye.g. The local government raises money from the neighbors for a charity every year.e.g.He fails to raise the extra three thousand dollars.high-profile a. (only before noun) receiving or attracting a lot of public attention on television, in newspapers, etc.e.g.They have started a high-profile campaign to raise standards.Paragraph 7range v. to include a variety of different things in addition to those mentioned; to vary between two particular amounts, sizes, etc.e.g. The paper deals with the nation’s problems, ranging from inflation to air pollution.e.g.There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.utility n. a service provided for the public, such as water, electricity,or gas; the state of being useful, profitable or beneficial.e.g.Their research project has limited practical utility.Paragraph 8on track acting or thinking in a way that is likely to achieve a particular resulte.g.James is on track for the gold medal.e.g.After long frustration, we have put the project on track again.Paragraph 9under one’s belt having already achieved or obtained somethinge.g. I’ve got 50 flight missions under my belt.impressive a. making a strong or vivid impression; striking or remarkablee.g.There will be an impressive ceremony for the game.e.g.This aircraft’s safety record is an impressive testament to its designers’skill.Notes:WePay: WePay was founded by Bill Clerico and Rich Aberman inAugust 2008 following three observations:1) Collecting money is a struggle for groups of all sizes—from a group of friends splitting the cost of a ski house to a fraternity collecting membership fees and soliciting donations.2) People collecting money have two options: hold shared funds in a personal bank account or go through the trouble of setting up a separate bank account.3) Maintaining transparency and sharing account activity information with group members is a challenge.Task 1 5 minutes Objective:Ss can write down the important eventsSteps:•Ss do Task 1.•Ask Ss to work individually.•Check the answers.Suggested Answers1.At the end of their senior year at Boston College.Both Rich Aberman and Bill Clerico faced a tough decision as to whether they should start an online-payment processing business, or graduate school and find a new job.2. Just a few months after graduationThey changed course: Aberman left law school and Clerico quit his job, and they founded WePay.3. A year after their founding the companyAberman and Clerico have raised nearly $2 million for WePay from high-profile Internet investors.4. On march 30Wepay launched its service, allowing individuals and groups all over the world to establish an account and collect money in a variety of ways.Task 2 5 minutes Objective:Ss can answer the questions according to the passage and fill in the blanks. Steps:•Ss read the passage.•Ss complete the task.•Ss compare their work with others.•Select Ss to present their work.KeySuggested Answers:Language lab 45 minutes Task 1 5 minutes Objective:Ss know the spelling and meaning of the words and expressions from Reading A.Steps:•Ss read Task 1.2. We found him waiting to receive us.3. Many people observed the ship leaving the harbor.Model 21. Will you drop the letter in the post box as you go past the post office?2. I was doing my homework as my father was watching TV.My father was watching TV as I was doing my homework.3. It will warm up a little bit on Sunday as the cold front passes.Task 5 10 minutes Objective:Ss can use the vocabulary in Reading A for translation.Steps:•Ss work individually or in pairs and translate the sentences.•Ask two Ss to write their translations on the board.•Comment briefly on their work with emphasis on the structures of their sentences. Suggested Answers:1. You will regret it if you let this opportunity slip away.2. Little by little he revealed his ambitions.3. Walk softly as you approach the bed.4. He makes a living by doing odd jobs.5. The damage is estimated to range from $1 million to $5 million.6. You need some work experience under you belt.7. She just manages to scrape by on her cleaner’s salary.8. It took a while for the business to get off the ground, but it’s making a profit now. Hours 4-5:Listening 45 minutes Task 1 5 minutes Objective:Ss can accurately write down the missing information according to the conversation.Script & Key:M: Thanks for meeting with me.W: It’s my pleasure. We’re eager to hear your ideas about our companies doing business together in the future.M: Well, I wanted us to meet because I think our two companies can create great opportunities together.W: I agree. What do you have in mind?M: We seem to have core capabilities that complement each other, and I want to see how we can create a partnership that would be to our mutual benefit.W: Yes, that’s why I’m here. I think we’re thinking along the same lines.M: Good. I’m glad to hear that. If we can pull off a partnership, we could really dominate the market.W: Yes, I think that’s true, too. What kind of business model do you have in mind?M: Well, that’s why I wanted to meet with you. I’d like to get your ideas on that. W: I see. When your company approached us about working together, we were under the impression that you had some concrete ideas to present.M: Oh, we do. I just wanted to get your suggestions before we present a formal proposal.W: Let’s do this. Why don’t you send me a proposal in writing and I’ll make sure that we give it our full consideration.M: We’ll do that. Thanks for your time.W: Don’t mention it.Key:1.T2.T3.T4.FTask 2 10 minutes Objective:Ss can accurately write down the missing information.Script:M: Hi, Linda. I heard that you had quit your job to strike out on your own.W: Yes, Paul. I decided to start my own business.M: What kind of business?W: We provide technology consulting services for small- to medium-sized companies. M: Good for you. Where did you raise your money?W: At first, I considered becoming partners with one or two of my co-workers. But, eventually I raised the capital by taking on a silent partner, my uncle. He has a lot of investment capital but doesn’t want to be involved in the day-to-day operations ofa business now that he’s retired.M: How are you able to cut down on expenses?W: I make it a home-based business. I converted my garage into an office where I and my employees can work. Since most of the work will be done on site at my client’s office, I don’t need a lot of office space.M: Are you nervous about quitting your job to start your own business?W: It’s a big risk but I am looking forward to the challenge. If I fail, I can always audition for American Idol.M: Well, I’ve heard you sing. Anyway, I really hope your business takes off!Q1: What kind of business is Linda going to start?Q2: Why is Linda’s uncle called a silent partner?Q3: What did Linda do to cut down on expense?Key:1.C2.C3.BTask 3 10 minutes Objective: Ss can choose the best answer according to the conversation.Script:M: Ms. Gardner, we’ve done business with each other for nearly four years, if I’m not mistaken.W: Yes. And I have to say that we get along with each other quite satisfactorily.M: Did it ever occur to you that we might take a new step forward? Have you ever considered appointing us as your sole agent in Australia?W: It all depends on what you can do.M: How about an annual sale of 40,000 sets of kite?W: I think it is rather conservative. After all you sold around 40,000 sets there last year. M: That’s the result of our hard work. Well, what annual quantity would you suggest for the new agreement then?W: 50,000 sets.M: No, no. That’s too big a number to be acceptable. Let’s put it at 45,000 sets. And we’ll do our best to sell more, of course. We wish to add another clause: For every 500 sets sold in excess of the quota, we’ll get 1% more in commission for our efforts. W: All right, let’s fix it at 45,000 sets then. And for every additional 200 sets sold, we’ll give you 1% higher commission.M: I suppose all the other terms remain unchanged.W: Yes. I don’t think it necessary for me to emphasize that as our sole agent you are not to handle the same or similar products of other companies.Key:1. satisfaction 2 . 45,000 3. kites 4. 1% 5. 200Task 4 10 minutes Objective: Ss can accurately write down the missing information.Script:W: Thanks for meeting with me today. I've read through the materials your company sent me, but I still have some questions about opening a franchise.M: That’s what I’m here for. What questions can I answer for you?W: Well, I’m familiar with the franchise fee, but are there other fees not listed in these materials?M: That’s a good question. In addition to the annual franchise fee and the monthly royalties, we also charge a training fee and an advertising fee. Here’s a list of the fees.W: Oh, that’s very useful, thanks. I was also wondering what kinds of quality control the franchises are subject to.M: As you know, we offer a ready-to-use operation and you will be trained on how to run your business, down to the smallest details. To maintain these standards, we conduct spot checks of all of our franchises from time to time and we audit the books of each franchise once a year to make sure that our standards are being met. W: What if I have problems along the way? What kind of support does the corporate office provide?M: We give our franchises as much support as possible. After all, it’s in our own best interest that you succeed. We provide troubleshooting and training for yourmanagement and employees.W: I think those are all of the questions I have right now. I really appreciate your time.I’ll contact you if I have other questions in the future.Key:1. training , advertising2. field tours3. management , employeesTask 5 10 minutes Objective:Ss can accurately write down the missing information.Script & Key:A question facing most start-up entrepreneurs is whether to ___go into business alone___ or with a partner. This decision can be made easier by preparing a “for”and “against”list. Some of the reasons for a partnership are:First of all, there is ___safety in numbers___. You have two heads instead of one to discuss issues and make decisions. Secondly, two can accomplish more than twice as much as one. If one fails, the other pulls him up. One standing alone can be __attacked and defeated__, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three is even better, for a disagreement can be settled by a vote. Thirdly, you will not need to be in the office at all times. You will have someone else who will be there to __share the load__ and permit you to take vacations or have sick time.While some of the arguments against having a partner are: You will have to share the rewards if the business is successful, and you will __lose total control__ over the business, particularly if you and your partner have difficulty in making decisions, and also a partner can be a disaster if his or her judgment is not good.A good partnership will require the partners to have some characteristics in common. It is important that they have similar work habits, business ethics and __common objectives__.Speaking 45 minutes Task 6 45 minutes Objective:Ss are able to practice discussing how to improve product quality. Steps:•Ss read Task 6.•Ss work in pairs, discussing how to improve product quality with the useful expressions.Key: (Omitted)Hours 6-7:Reading B 45 minutes New words 5 minutes Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc.Steps:•Ss listen to the new words and expressions, etc.•Ss read the new words and expressions, etc.Fast reading 18 minutesObjective:Ss can comprehend Reading B.Steps:•Ss read the passage.•Provide help if needed.Task 1 7 minutes Objective:Ss decide T or F according to the text B.Steps:•Ss read the passage.•Ss complete the task.•Ss compare their work with others.•Select Ss to present their work.Key:1. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 2 8 minutes Objective:Ss put in order according to the passage.Steps:•Ss read the passage.•Ss complete the task.•Ss compare their work with others.•Select Ss to present their work.Suggested Answers:6 —3 —8 —2 —4 —5 —1 —7Writing 45 minutes Task 1 10 minutes Objective:Ss can put each of the following sentence in its proper place in the report.Steps:•Ss do the task individually.•Ss compare with each other’s answers.•Provide help if needed.•Present the answers.Suggested answers:5 , 1 , 3 , 2 , 4Task 2 15 minutes Objective: Ss can decide whether the following statement are findings, conclusions or recommendations.Steps:。
英语视听说2第8单元答案
Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Warning the woman against walking alone at night.B. Offering to walk back with the woman.C. Saying goodbye to the woman.D. Telling the woman to be on guard.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman's book is stolen.B. The woman steals the book.C. The man supports piracy.D. The man tries to persuade the woman not to buy pirated books.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She hopes to get back her laptop (笔记本电脑).B. She hopes to catch the thief.C. She hopes Steve will get over his rage.D. She hopes Steve will get some compensation.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. To tell the children who is the criminal.B. To keep the children stay at home all the time.C. To encourage children to ask for permission before playing outsidethe house.D. To tell children not to open doors for strangers until they get thename of the stranger.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is for harsh punishments while the woman is against them.B. The woman is for harsh punishments while the man is against them.C. They are both in favor of harsh punishments.D. They are both against harsh punishments.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.W:What do you think about your life hereM:Well, it's not too bad. I spend time in an 8x10cell (囚室), and you spend most of your time in a 6x8W:That's a funny way of looking atM:Here I getW:You're getting more interesting.M:In prison I can watch TV and At work youfor watching TV and playing games.W:Go on. I'mM:Here in prison they family and friends to visit. In the office you can't even speak to your family and friendsW:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What is the dialog mainly about?A. The man tells the woman about the mugging he experienced.B. The woman tells the man about the mugging she experienced.C. The woman tells the man about the mugging her friend experienced.D. The woman advises the man not to commit mugging.2.What did the woman lose in the mugging?A. Her trust in men and week's pay.B. MasterCard, Visa card and 66 dollars.C. Her ID, Visa card and 60 dollars.D. Her sense of humor and fear of the dark.3.When was the woman robbed?A. Just before dawn in a dark alley.B. At sunset on the sunny side of the street.C. In broad daylight in a parking lot.D. In the park during the day.4.What can we learn from the woman's description of the mugger?A. He is about 170 cms tall and unusually fat.B. He is a teenager with pale-blue eyes.C. He is a tall, strong young man.D. He is short, with brown eyes.5.What does Jackie hope will happen to the mugger?A. He spends the remaining years of his life in prison.B. He reforms and becomes a useful citizen.C. He apologizes to her next time they meet in the park.D. He locks up his apartment at night.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.I was walking home from work when this woman ______ me right ____ my feet.A. knocked...awayB. knocked...offC. hit...awayD. struck...of2.I'll just take off my left shoe _________ I walk through the park.A. every timeB. every time whenC. in every timeD. in every time when3.Many months had ______ and the border guard met the young man again.A. gone offB. gone awayC. gone byD. gone through4.The border guard asked the young man, "Just ____________, what were yousmuggling?"A. between me and youB. between you and meC. to tell meD. from you to me5.Blake wiped his hands ______ his clean jeans before shaking hands.A. inB. atC. onD. through6.He told the police that Pete lived _____ away.A. two doorsB. in two doorsC. at two doorsD. for two doors7.The officer could see that Kenny's yard _____ the victim's.A. commandedB. commanded overC. looked overD. overlooked8.The 91-year-old man was accused of _______ the bank.A. robbingB. robbing fromC. robbing inD. robbing with9.In 1999 the old man ____ a three-year sentence for bank robbery in Florida.A. served forB. servedC. serviced forD. serviced10.A witness ______ the criminal's license number of his car.A. took onB. took overC. took inD. took down。
新职业英语视听说教程2Unit8课件课件
Course outline
Unit 1
Basic Communication Skills
Unit 2
Intermediate Communication Skills
Unit 3
Advanced Communication Skills
Course outline
Unit 4
Business English Communication Skills
05 curriculum evaluation
Regular grades
1 2
课堂表现
根据学生在课堂上的参与度、回答问题的准确性 和创新性进行评价。
作业完成情况
评估学生作业的完成度、正确率以及是否按时提 交。
3
小组项目
评价学生在小组项目中的合作精神、贡献度和领 导能力。
Final exam
01 Course Introduction
Course objectives
Develop students' English listening and speaking skills.
Enhance students' understanding of English culture and language usage.
The courseware provides additional materials to support the teaching of the textbook, including PowerPoint slides, videos, audio files, worksheets and online quizzes. These materials are designed to enhance student engagement and provide extra practice opportunities.
新实用英语视听说教程(第2册)(第二版)课件unit 8
to rate higher; raise in value or esteem 提升， 使升级
UP
PREV. NEXT
Words to Know
premium /'priːmɪəm/ n. vehicle /'viːɪk(ə)l/ n. customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. initial /ɪ'nɪʃəl/ v.
汇和短语，如 brand, rent, charge, scratch, come down 等。
Part Ⅲ Speaking Development
在西方发达国家，私人汽车是主要的交通工具之一。学习如 何租车和还车的句子对了解西方文化有一定的帮助。
Part Ⅳ Workplace Context
2. What proof is Yuko supplying to the girl? A. Her ID card and credit card. B. Her credit card and driving license. C. Her ID card and driving license. D. Her credit card and her insurance.
Yuko: Sure, let’s see… Credit card and… driver’s license.
Melissa: OK, great, thank you. And I see that you’ve signed up for collision and injury _i_n_s_u_ra_n_c_e__.
Unit 8
Renting and Buying a Car
新实用英语视听说教程（第2册）第二版
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Unit File + Supplementary Listening + Project
Learning Focus
Knowledge:
❖ To build up the vocabulary about starting up a business. ❖ To learn to get a general idea of the typical situations
structure of a start-up.
Listening 1 TASK 1 Making Decisions
Ⅰ Warming-up
No pains, no gains.
Discuss with your partner and list the “pains” and “gains” of starting a business.
encountered when starting up a business & learn about structure
of a start-up.
Skills：
❖ To be able to get a general idea of the typical situations encountered when starting up a business & learn about
门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。
Listening 1 TASK 1 Making Decisions
New Words & Expressions
5. scary
a. 恐怖的；吓人的
There’s something very scary about him.
他身上有某种东西让人不寒而栗。
6. unpredictable
In Class
Period 1: Listening 1 → Speaking 1 (Task 1-2) ↓
Period 2: Watching 1 → Speaking 1 (Task 3-4) ↓
Period 3: Listening 2 → Speaking 2 (Task 1-2) ↓
Period 4: Watching 2 → Speaking 2 (Task 3-4)
1. WAhnydrdeown’dtoeysonu’sttalritkuep tyhoeuridoewan boufsisnteasrst?ing up a business.
Gains • Becoming rich
• C_a_n__m_a_k_e__y_o_u_r__o_w_n__d_e_c_i_s_i_ons
• F_r_e_e__w_o_r_k__t_i_m_e___________ • M_o_r_e__o_p_p_o_r_t_u_n_i_t_i_e_s_______
2. Have you ever thought about start up your own business？ If you are to start a business, how will you choose your business and name your company?
Teaching Plan
Listen to a conversation bettween Jenny and Andrew. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Then write down the key words to support your answers.
9. start up
发起，创办；开始从事
They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.
他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
Listening 1 TASK 1 Making Decisions
Ⅱ Extensive Listening Scrip
Pains • Lots of hard work • L_o_t_s__o_f__p_r_e_s_s_u_r_e__________
• L_a_c_k__o_f__m_o_n_e_y__a_n_d__e_பைடு நூலகம்_p_e_r_i_e_nce
• Y_o_u_’__r_e__o_n__y_o_u_r__o_w_n_______
a. 不可预测的；难以预料的
He is utterly unpredictable. 他是个高深莫测的人。
7. self-employed
a. 个体经营的；自雇的
There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are self-
employed.
8. 如果你是个体户，就没有带薪休假或病假。
UNIT 8
Business Start-up
Outline
Listening Watching
①
②
①
②
Speaking
Supplementary Material
①
②
Further Listening Further Watching Fun Time
Lead in
1. Watch the video and talk about what you know about starting up business.
Listening 1 TASK 1 Making Decisions
New Words & Expressions
1. quit
v. 离开（工作职位、学校等）
He quit his job as an office boy in Athens.
他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。
2. post
n. 职位；（尤指）要职
Ask him whether he would accept the post.
问问他是否愿意就任该职。
3. switch
n. 转移；改变，转变
We had to make a switch in our arrangements.
我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动。
4. rust
v. （使）生锈
There was an old rusting bolt on the door.