高考英语应用文讲解(共24张PPT)
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2023年高考英语I、II卷应用文课件
Para. 1: 写作背景：随机分组练口语 写作目的：给建议 Para. 2: 说明问题：2个即可，针对“随机” 提出建议：1-2个，切实有效 Para. 3: 总结：希望采纳+信件套话
Para.2 （6行）
问题：水平差异、不熟悉不敢开口、人数少，缺少目的性等？ 建议：根据问题去组织
In my humble opinion, there exist some potential problems. For one thing, if two students in poor English condition are grouped randomly, they may not know how to improve their oral English properly and gradually lose their passion for this practice. For another, if we just have one fixed partner, it will limit our progress because of the limited topics between us. Therefore, could you divide us into groups of four according to our English grades and similar personal interest, choose a leader in each group and give us some optional topics, which may be more productive?
To sum up, I would sincerely appreciate it if you could take my advice into serious account. Best wishes to you!
高中英语应用文写作PPT课件_1
.
7
因为失约，向对方道歉
Dear Peter, I feel terribly sorry to have broken my
promise that I would see a film with you on this coming Sunday afternoon. Please accept my sincere apology!
.
11
正确使用有关连接词
让步关系：though, although, even if, even though, as
递进关系：what’s more/worse, to make matters worse in addition, furthermore on the one hand …on the other hand
I’m looking forward to …
.
18
结尾段 I’m looking forward to your early reply.
.
19
Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇
1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词 性从句）
PIWet’osepaklelnlhkoonwlodnwt/shaeiiddetahathtat Tomb-sweeping Day is
10.We all think he is a great man. (think highly of)
We all think highly of him .
11.As a result the plan was a failure. (turn out)
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法(共24张PPT)
找出下面句子里面的修辞1. My very thought was like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves. 2.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.3. Wind and rain now whipped the house.参考答案：1. 明喻 2.明喻 3. 暗喻
明喻
暗喻
拟人
夸张
Simile： It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. 明喻是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。喻词有like, as , as...as, as if, of, compared to, be similar to, what等。 The crocodile looks like a dog. 本体 喻词 喻体
Metaphor： It is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another. Unlike simile, a word or a phrase that compares one thing to another, using the words like or as. 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。 The old man's face is a map of time. 老人的脸是岁月的写照。
高考英语复习课件-高考应用文写作技巧 (共69张PPT)
Games,therefore, I was equipped with adequate
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
高中英语复习北师大版必修五《unit14 communication workshop--A Letter of Application》共24张PPT)
Writing :
A Letter of Application (申请信/求职信)
3
Learning aims:
1.To appreciate and analyze a composition about application; 2. To write a letter of application.
范文展示
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from
China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet. And I am interested in it .
with foreigners
, I’m always ready to help others and
good at cooperating with others.
I am a good partner/
I am good at communicating with others. I can help organize activities such as … 描述性格常用词汇：
及写信目的
Para.2 正文：申请原因和自我优势
(qualifications,qualities,strengths,ability,talent)
Para.3 希望获准及对对方的期待
Return to questions
范文展示
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from
Pre-writing
高中英语应用文写作讲解(共25张PPT)
2016，人与自我 10 ---生活与学习
交换生询问信息
（to...）
tion
加拿大寄宿 电子 咨询信
家庭Lynn 邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请参加郊游活动
英国朋友 电子 邀请信
6 ----社会服务与人际沟通
Chris
邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请到家过春节
外教Mr. Hall 书信 邀请信
11 ---历史、社会与文化
4.检查
5种必考应用文分析
➢ 感谢信 【感谢信三要素】1. 提出感谢2. 感谢原因（别人做了什么事让你感谢）3. 如何回报（好好学习，继续努力等） 【优秀句式】1. I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because…
2. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. 3. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. ➢ 道歉信 【道歉信四要素】1. 开篇点题，就事道歉2. 道歉原因3. 补救方式（你会怎么做来弥补这次道歉）4. 希望再次得到 原谅 【优秀句式】1. I am terribly sorry to tell you… 2. I really regret that I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. ➢ 申请信 【申请信四要素】1. 开篇提出申请。2. 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点等。3. 工作经验。4. 发出期待，希望回复。 【优秀句式】1. I learned from the newspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting… 2. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. 3.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. 4.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.
人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)
原文句子中的关键词替换成意义相近的词。
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
2023届高三英语应用文写作复习课件
【整体思路】首先，根据开头给出的句子简要分析 网上学习具体有何优势，为什么重要。然后分析另 一方面：网上学习的不足之处。针对网上学习的缺 点，提出自己的学习建议。最后，总结以上内容， 再以演讲稿的套语结尾，如Thanks for your attention！
Be smart online learners Learning online has become an important way to study recently. As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development. For example, we are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, which allow us to learn wherever we are at any time, making it easier to earn a degree. However, it can be difficult for some students without self-control and self-discipline. Therefore, I would like to recommend tips to be smart online learners. First, get organized and make sure we have materials on hand to take reliable notes.Besides,making a good schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our efficiency. I am fully convinced that with the tips above we will become smart online learners and get the most value out of our next class. Thanks for your attention!
2018高考英语(人教) ：第3部分 写作技能培养 第六讲 写好开头和结尾,实现升级策略 (共24张PPT)
英 语
It is high time that the government took proper steps to solve traffic problems.
该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
第三部分 第六讲
4．引用名言法——结尾用名言总结全文
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， you will enjoy more your stay here. 不管怎样，有不同的文化，就有不同的习俗，如果你能“入乡随俗”，就
人 教 版
(开门见山法) 2．上周日，我和同学们去了香山公园。
英 语
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the Xiangshan Park. _______________________________________________________( 故事背景法)
英 语
I'm waiting for your early reply.
我期待你的早日答复。
第三部分 第六讲
2．表示感谢法
I would be grateful if you could consider my application. 如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。 I must thank you again for your generous help. 我必须对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。
当谈到如何成功时，很多人或许会想到谚语“有志者事竟成”。
第三部分 第六讲
3．列举实例法——通过一个实例或现象引出话题
高考英语复习课件：书面表达之应用文 (共26张PPT)
参照模板写作的两大原则 1. 不背范文背句型。 我们主张考生熟背模板中的句型，并达到熟练运用的程度，而 不是机械地背育其中的一、两篇范文，考试时生搬硬套。 2. 先写死，后写活。 参照模板进行写作的方法是一种兼具封闭性（目前高考全国卷、 江苏卷等）与开放性（目前北京卷、上海卷命题模式，未来各 地命题模式）的模板式作文法。固定的结构与句型体现了作文 的封闭性，适用于初级练习作者；待考生能够熟练应用模板写 作时，可以根据试题要求，灵活运用各种句型，甚至发挥更为 适用的句型，这体现出作文的开放性。
1）就失约向你的朋友道歉
2）解释失约的原因
3）建议下次约会并提出下次方便约会的时间
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 21届高 考英语 复习课 件：书 面表达 之应用 文 (共26张PPT)
道歉信模板
Date:
Dear ,
⑴I am very sorry to say/tell you that . ⑵Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.⑶Please accept my sincere apology. ⑷I fear you are unhappy at . ⑸I hope you will understand me and excuse me for .
⑹Let me explain. ⑺The reason for my delay/absence was that way out because .⑼Therefore, it,s not in my power to .
. ⑻I had no
⑽Naturally, I want to suggest tell me when and where you soon.
高考英语漫画图片作文讲解(共24张PPT)
漫画作文谋篇——三步走
• 拿到漫画类作文，首先精读文字部分，确定写作 主题，其次根据中文提示，按照“描述图 片”“联系生活”“个人见解”三步走战略来谋 篇。 1.紧扣漫画主题，描述图片 （.抓住画面有效信息，合理发挥想象 尽量用一些新颖词汇、句型结构 确立人称、时态） 2、由图画到生活 （特点：把握漫画的寓意，揭示事件的本质或 分析问题产生的原因） 3.个人见解 提出对策
The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern and is in fact thought-provoking. What the picture wants to stress is that some people in society are -----. There’s no denying that the picture shows a real phenomenon in society. This picture is thought-provoking and what it reflects is an increasing phenomenon in our society, one that should be given serious thought to. This has become a common phenomenon in our country, which we should give serious thoughts to.
Practise !
Practise
• As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, a student is trying his best to reach the full score of important subjects including English, maths, physics, and Chinese while neglecting the more important aspects such as psychological quality and moral standards. This drawing mirrors a common social phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern and is in fact thoughtprovoking.
高三英语一轮复习应用文写作讲解专项课件
2、语言水平欠缺导致语言本身的语用失误 This way have a big problem. I’m honored to write this letter.
3、模板套句影响，不知变通 I’m writing to tell you. You should
4、母语影响，无法进行符合英语礼节的交际导致社交语用失误。 It’s wrong to divide...
I would appreciate it if you could put me on the right track. Looking forward to your reply. (117w)
Yours sincerely Li Hua
（2023.6全国卷英语）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生 随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存 在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
应用文：书信体
2024届温州一模+2023.6英语高考
Shirley Hu
试题分析
培养学生解决问题的思维能力
（2023.11温州一模）假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一 些方法后仍未达到预期效果，请你给外教 Marcus 写一封邮件寻求帮助， 内容包括:1. 尝试方法; 2. 请求指导。
缺乏动力： lack motivation
英语水平不均衡 unbalanced English levels/proficiency/ability
阻碍进步：prevent students from making progress/hinder the progress
3、模板套句影响，不知变通 I’m writing to tell you. You should
4、母语影响，无法进行符合英语礼节的交际导致社交语用失误。 It’s wrong to divide...
I would appreciate it if you could put me on the right track. Looking forward to your reply. (117w)
Yours sincerely Li Hua
（2023.6全国卷英语）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生 随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存 在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
应用文：书信体
2024届温州一模+2023.6英语高考
Shirley Hu
试题分析
培养学生解决问题的思维能力
（2023.11温州一模）假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一 些方法后仍未达到预期效果，请你给外教 Marcus 写一封邮件寻求帮助， 内容包括:1. 尝试方法; 2. 请求指导。
缺乏动力： lack motivation
英语水平不均衡 unbalanced English levels/proficiency/ability
阻碍进步：prevent students from making progress/hinder the progress
最新全国高考英语应用文写作ppt课件
全国高考英语应用文写作
【必备词语】
the nursing home 敬老院 show our respect 表现我们的尊敬 gain a better understanding 获得更好的理解 a romantic story 一个浪漫故事 sincerely 真诚地 be familiar with 对……熟悉 art gallery 艺术馆 judge 裁判 speech contest 演讲比赛
⑤Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
满分赏析
①We would feel much honored if you could…，语气委婉礼貌， 句式高级，用would和could的过去式更体现出客气语气；且用到了 which引导的定语从句和lasting…现在分词，体现句法能力。
因为有些老人觉得孤单，我们可以和他们聊他们以前的日子、 我们城市的变化、或者他们感兴趣的任何事情。我们也可以给他们 一些表演，例如唱歌、跳舞等等。
我坚信我们都会对中国的老年人有更好的理解。如果你有任何 建议，请让我知道。
期待着你及早的回复。 你的， 李华
Dear Tony, Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is
Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
【2012天津卷改编：邀请美国朋友观看演出】is就读于天津某国际学校。 他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的 天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示， 用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
【必备词语】
the nursing home 敬老院 show our respect 表现我们的尊敬 gain a better understanding 获得更好的理解 a romantic story 一个浪漫故事 sincerely 真诚地 be familiar with 对……熟悉 art gallery 艺术馆 judge 裁判 speech contest 演讲比赛
⑤Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
满分赏析
①We would feel much honored if you could…，语气委婉礼貌， 句式高级，用would和could的过去式更体现出客气语气；且用到了 which引导的定语从句和lasting…现在分词，体现句法能力。
因为有些老人觉得孤单，我们可以和他们聊他们以前的日子、 我们城市的变化、或者他们感兴趣的任何事情。我们也可以给他们 一些表演，例如唱歌、跳舞等等。
我坚信我们都会对中国的老年人有更好的理解。如果你有任何 建议，请让我知道。
期待着你及早的回复。 你的， 李华
Dear Tony, Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is
Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
【2012天津卷改编：邀请美国朋友观看演出】is就读于天津某国际学校。 他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的 天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示， 用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
2017高考英语应用文.ppt
邀请信
篇中句: 介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。
1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有 十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。
邀请信 范文鉴赏
Dear Chris， I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant
Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class. We are supposed together at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5.00 pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us. Your participation can surely addncolor to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. Yours, Li Hua
高考英语应用文写作ppt课件
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解决对策： 每天一练，日见效果 阅卷时的视觉疲劳,速度快，如卷面 的不美观，书写差，有时对作文成绩 的影响不是1-2分，而是5-6分，所以 要把书写放到第一点强调。
课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权的话可以联系删除，可编辑版！
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课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权的话可以联系删除，可编辑版！
14 分
[I'm Li Hua and I'm writing to extend my earnest 行文结构清晰 ; 开头段：自我介绍 +写信目的 invitation for your participation in the outing organized by 适当添加细节使内容完整； 适当的细节添加：活动的目的、意义（第二 me.] Aiming to gain a better acquaintance with exotic 语言表达能力强 ;词汇和句式丰富 culture, teenagers I know all;over the world 句） I have invited to get actively involved in this event. 完全达到了预期的写作目的 For the sake of convenience, the outing falls in Hong 中间段：活动内容（语言表达地道、词汇丰 Kong at 9 a.m, on July 6th. Brimful of intriguing activities 富、有理有据、行文流畅） like climbing and having a picnic, this outing is bound to be a huge success. A response at your earliest convenience will be highly 结尾段：表达愿望（恰当使用应用文套话） appreciated!
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高中英语应用文的阅读策略
• 很多学生在阅读英语应用文的时候，脱离实际，只关注全文每个 单词每句话是否读懂，把时间浪费在读懂长句，复合句和难句上， 往往时间不够并且直接影响对阅读材料的全面正确理解，如果文 章中再多出现一些生词，那么学生往往会感到无助和茫然，把实 际生活抛之脑后，文章和实际脱离，那么在推理和判断上误区会 更大，导致在阅读过程中失去信心，甚至时间不够读不完，然后 凭借运气胡选乱选，失分过多。
推理判断题
• 高中英语阅读就是要求学生对所读材料进行一定的推理，判断和 引申，领会作者的观点，意图和态度等等。根据应用文实用性强， 贴近生活和日常工作的特点，只要分析清楚应用文所涉及的范围， 透过文章中提供的基本事实，观点，依托语篇结构的内在联系， 利用归纳，演绎，分析，综合，引申等逻辑推理判断能力，发掘 设问答案。一般来说，有对细节的推理判断，对某一部分的观点， 态度推理判断等。常见的提问方式有：
• Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
• Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
• Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
应用文讲解
英语应用文的特点
• 高中英语应用文是最贴近日常生活和工作的文体之一， 种类繁多， 涵盖面广泛。一般包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、 商品说明与介绍、备忘录、新闻报道、书信、日记、请柬等等， 形式多样，题材各异，如图示，表格等等。应用文往往所用语言 简洁明了，直截了当。
• 有时文章大部分甚至通篇都没有一句完整的整句，而是用词语， 短语，数字等来代替，祈使句和省略句的使用也较多。语言往往 规范清晰。文句精炼，形式灵活多样，信息量也较大。比如在广 告类应用文中常会有些小标题，而这些小标题暗示了广告内容。 英语应用文有时会出现一些冷僻的专有名词，比如人名、地名、 书籍名等等。在内容方面，通常都比较生活化，实用化，多样化， 这也符合英语学习学以致用，学有所用的目的。
• 因此在回答主旨题时，要抓住文章各个段落的要点对答题非常重 要。主题句一般往往位于段首或者句末，有些则在段中。还有些 是前后呼应的主题句，叙述同一个内容，但是用词不同，这样不 仅强调主题思想，而且显得灵活多变，所以要仔细观察这类主题 句。
• 主旨题型主要用于测试学生对整篇文章的概括理解能力，包括全 文的中心思想，作者的写作目的和意图等。有些具体信息的具体 陈述一定要仔细观察，比如应用文中长出现的人名，日期，事实， 数据和地点等等。切记不能脱离原文去获取信息。
• Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
• Duration Tour
• This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
• 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? • A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. • C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. • 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? • A. City maps. B. Cameras. • C. Meals D. Safety lights
• Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
• Duration:3 hours
• Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
主旨大意题
• 这种考题的目的是考察学生对短文或者某一段落整体理解概括的 能力。一般应用文主题比较明确，那么通常会出现在短文的开始 或者结尾处，少数出现在文中，所以一定要综合全篇文章，分析 推理才能得出文章主旨。主旨题常见提问形式有：
• what is the main idea of the passage?What is the main subject of this passage?What is the main idea of the first paragraph?What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?What would be the best title for the article?The passage is probably taken from a__?What is this passage mainly about?
• 应用文往往具有简洁，使用的特点，文中可能会出现省略句，学 生这时应该补全句子从而更加准确的推理理解文章所表达的意思。 在有些应用文阅读中，学生可以根据题干中的关键词利用排除， 比对的方法将与文章内容不一致的错误信息排除。
•专项练习
• Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
• Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
• Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
• Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
• Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
• Duration:3 hours(7miles)
• Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
• the passage infers that……by saying…..,the auther means…..at the end of the passage the write suggests that….It can be concluded from the passage that… 等等。
• 这类问题通常使用命题方式有：用where, what, which, why, how 等词进行提问。用according to 开头，后接短文具体内容，动宾或 者介宾结构提问，在系动词后填入表语，以 ……because 进行的提 问等等。
• 在应用文阅读中，主要就是寻找特定信息，在做题时采用寻读法， 就是在快速阅读中按照题目顺序依次有针对性的结合题干中的关 键词在文中定位，寻找有效信息。再将原文和选项进行比较，确 定答案。
• 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年 全国三卷语法填空中。