2016年12月四级翻译解析：“红色”版翻译详解
16年12月四级真题答案
【作文】第一套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.精彩范文In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career.A variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones. To begin with, running my own business means freedom and independence. As a person having my own business, I am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions. More importantly, I like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome. Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of beingyour own boss and a gentle peace of life.参考译文在过去两年的大学生活中，我一刻也没有停止过思考：我大学毕业以后要干什么工作。
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)及答案详解
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in ajoint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes）说明：由于2016年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中再也不重复显现。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are "male" and "female" brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study26that belief,questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers27for sex differences throughout the entirehuman brain.And what did they find Not much. Rather than offer evidence for28brains as "male" or"female," research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in themiddle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based29, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.While the "average" male and "average" female brains were30different, youcouldn't tell itby looking at individual brain scans. Only a small31of people had "all-male" or "all-female"characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist ( 神经科学家), said the study is an important addition toa growing body of research questioning32beliefs about gender and brain function. But hecautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same,33of gender."There's a mountain of evidence34the importance of sex influences at all levels of brainfunction," he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study35that gender plays a very important role in the brain--" evenwhen we are not clear exactly how. "A.abnormalB.appliedC.brieflyD.categorizingE.challengesF.figureG.percentageH.provingI.regardlessJ.searchedK.similaritiesL.slightlyM.suggestsN. tastes0.traditionalSection BDirections：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs．Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived．You may choose a paragraph more than once．Each paragraph is marked with a letter．Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2．Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?A.Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination．So it isn’t surprising thatyou’11 find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home—security systems．B.The most likely type of burglary(人室盗窃)by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity，usuallyinvolving a broken window or some forced entry．According to the FB1．crimes like these accounted forroughly two．thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2021．The wide majority of the rest were illegal．unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open．The odds of a criminal usingtechnical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn’t even track those statistics．C.One of the main theoretical home—security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to beingblocked from working altogether．With wired setups，the fear is that a burglar(人室盗贼)might be ableto shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable．With a wireless setup．you stick battery—powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows。
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第196期-红色的寓意
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第196期:红色的寓意请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国文化中，红色通常意味着好运和快乐。
在中国的春节和其他节日，以及家庭聚会中，到处都可以看到红色。
就像每年春节都会给的红包所传达的一样，红色象征来年吉祥如意。
红色常见于中式婚礼中，因为婚礼上的新婚夫妇往往非常快乐，而且穿戴红色有助于把结婚当天的坏运气赶走。
但是穿红色衣服参加葬礼是很不明智的。
参考答案:The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck and joy.Red is found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other holidays and family gatherings.So as the red packet，which is given every Spring Festival，conveys，red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in the coming year.Red is often seen in Chinese weddings，because the newly married couple in wedding tend to be very happy and in red will help them chase out the bad luck on their wedding day.But it is not wise to wear red clothes when attending a funeral.1.红色象征来年吉祥如意：“象征吉祥如意”可译为a symbol of happiness and good luck。
2.红色常见于中式婚礼中，因为婚礼上的新婚夫妇往往非常快乐，而且穿戴红色有助于把结婚当天的坏运气赶走：“红色常见于中式婚礼中”可译为Red is often seen in Chinese weddings;“新婚夫妇”可译为newly married couple;“赶走”可译为chase out;“赶走坏运气”就可译为chase out the bad luck。
2016年12月四级考试真题(第一套)参考答案
2016年12月四级考试真题参考答案作文话题一-简版You have two choices upon graduation：you can find a job somewhere or go to graduate school. State your choices and explain your reasons.【简析】毕业之际是找工作还是继续读研？答案：找工作当英语老师或读研当兼职英语老师，因为英语很重要，而且很多人学英语有困难，我相信自己会成为一个好的英语老师；如果写继续读研，那就是【考前五篇必备作文】中第三篇“教育回报”的翻版！范文1【找工作当英语老师】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or go to graduate school, I will hunt for a job as an English teacher.In the contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. However, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.Then, how can I be an excellent English teacher? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. I deem that if I try my utmost to help them to practice English every day, the future of my students’ English learning will be promising and hopeful.【范文2：读研】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or go to graduate school, I will choose to further my study as a postgraduate.Obviously, my choice is naturally based on the importance of education: if I intend to acquire or get better earnings, it is advisable for me to gain higher degrees. In the contemporary China, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies, corporations or organizations to recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. Thus, I find it rather difficult to get better jobs with higher salaries, if I do not get better education. It is further education that enables me to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks. As a matter of fact, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for all youngsters, including me, to enhance themselves by studying hard and getting better degrees. I will bear in mind: education is/means a worthy investment.作文话题二-简版You have two choices upon graduation: you can find a job a in state-owned company or you can go to ajoint-venture company. State your choices and explain your reasons.【简析】毕业之际进国企还是进外企？答：进外企，因为在外企工作英语很重要，我英语学的好有优势，而且外企带给我更多机会，唤起我对未来的热情，帮助我得到更好的收入；【范文】Provided that I have two choices upon graduation: find a job in a state-owned company or go to a joint-venture company, I will choose to work in a joint-venture corporation.In the contemporary China, it is a common phenomenon for a host of graduates to prefer working instate-owned companies, because they may find it quite comfortable and enjoyable to gain a stable salary. However, as a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for me to join in a joint-venture corporation. Firstly, it is my fluent English that enables me to communicate with colleagues from all over the world. Secondly, working in an international firm or organization will bring me more opportunities to see the world, arouse my enthusiasm for success and help me to gain higher salaries.As a matter of fact, I deem that suppose young people intend to achieve success in future, it is advisable for them to cultivate their awareness and habit of diligence, cooperation, communication, a strong will and leadership, no matter they work in a state-owned company or a joint-venture corporation. Do bear in mind: all successful people are alike.作文话题三-简版You have two choices upon graduation: you can find a job somewhere or start your own business. State your choices and explain your reasons.【简析】毕业之际找工作还是创业？答：创业，开办英语培训学校，英语很重要，但很多人学不好英语，我相信熟能生巧，能帮助大家学好英语！当然，找工作当英语老师也没问题呀【范文】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or start your own business, I will choose to create my own company—an English training school.In the contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. However, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.Then, how can my training school help them to master English? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. In my training school, there will be various activities and foreign teachers, which bring them opportunities to practice English, arouse their enthusiasm for study and help them to make progress every day.翻译--考虫顶级写译名师石雷鹏权威撰写--翻译一-红色在中国红色代表着祝福、好运和长寿。
12月英语四级作文及翻译题
12月英语四级作文及翻译题2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题在英语四级考试中，作文及翻译题占的分数比例较大，因此同学们在复习的时候也要注意把握。
以下是店铺精心为大家整理的五篇英语四级作文及翻译题，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题(一)Directions:Write a composition entitled How to Protect Privacy on Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.网络隐私的问题逐渐引起人们的关注;2.如何保护好网络隐私;3.保护网络隐私具有重要意义。
How to Protect Privacy on Internet如何保护好网络隐私Do you worry that your private information such as address, salary or telephone number on Internet will be let out without your permission? This has become the common for many people.你是否担心你网上的私人信息，如地址、工资或电话号码在未经你许可的情况下被泄露呢?这对许多人来说已变得很常见了。
The hot discussion on how to protect privacy on Intemet has lasted for these years. The following several reasons are approved by the mainstream of the society. For one thing, our govemment is expected to make stricter laws or regulations to protect privacy on Internet from leaking out. For another, both mass media and schools should educate people to keep their promises and seal their mouths on others' privacy. Besides, in some fields, personal information has been transacted forpursuing profits. And therefore cutting off the profitable chain plays a vital role in protecting personal privacy.就如何保护网络隐私的热烈讨论已经持续了多年。
2016年英语四级翻译真题及答案
2016年英语四级翻译真题及答案 2016年下半年英语四级考试时间为12⽉17⽇，以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于英语四级真题及参考答案，供同学们参考练习。
篇⼀：⾼考 请将下⾯这段话翻译成英⽂： 全国⼤学⼈学考试(the National College EntranceExamination)，俗称⾼考，是每年夏天都会举⾏的⼀种学术考试，有数百万的考⽣参加，其中⼤多数都是⾼中学⽣。
⾼考对于那些完成⾼中教育，想进⼊⼤学、学院和其他⾼等教育机构进⾏深造的学⽣来说是⼀个重要的考试。
当学⽣们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时，他们就被允许进⼊⾃⼰选择的⼤学。
如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就⽆法进⼈⾃⼰选择的⼤学，甚⾄失去上⼤学的机会。
参考译⽂： The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-school education and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university. 1.考⽣：可译为participants. 2.当学⽣们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时，他们就被允许进⼊⾃⼰选择的⼤学：“总成绩”可译为overall scores：“申请”可译为apply for：“分数线”可译为admission scores line. 3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就⽆法进⼊⾃⼰选择的'⼤学，甚⾄失去上⼤学的机会：“不能”可⽤fail to do来表达：“取得”可译为obtain：“上⼤学”可译为attend university. 篇⼆：蜡染 请将下⾯这段话翻译成英⽂： 据说在中国，蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题和范文答案解析2014年、2015年、2016年、2017年、2018年
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as n ot only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is bo th delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingr edient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for goo d cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Si nce food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to s eek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chine se food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
2016年12月英语四级翻译练习题：皮影戏
作者VX：免费范文请将下面这段话翻译成英文：皮影戏皮影戏(shadow play), 一门古老的中国传统民间艺术，是世界上最早由人配音(dub )的活动影画艺术。
这门古老的艺术流行范围极为广泛。
千百年来，给祖祖辈辈的人带来了许多欢乐的时光。
皮影戏所用的幕影原理，以及表演形式，对近代电影的发明和发展也起到了重要的先导作用。
几年前，皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录(UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists)。
参考翻译:Shadow PlayShadow play, an ancient traditional folk art inChina, is the earliest art of motion shadow picturesdubbed by people in the world. This ancient art hasbeen very popular. It has provided the Chinesepeople for generations with a lot of joyous time for thousands of years. The principle ofcurtain shade and ways of performance adopted by shadow play played an importantleading role in the invention and development of the modem movies. Several years ago,shadow play was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.1.一门古老的中国传统民间艺术:该句中，中心词“艺术”前面一共有五个修饰词，为避免冗长、拖沓，可以微调一下语序，翻译为an ancient traditional folk art in China。
2016年12月英语四级作文范文及翻译：推迟退休
题⽬：Should Retirement Age Be Postponed?1. 近年来，推迟退休年龄引发⼈们热议2. 推迟退休年龄有利也有弊3. 我的看法参考范⽂：Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life. Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor postponing the retirement age. In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force. As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society. Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks. This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’ interest and this aging society. Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’ life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.参考译⽂：根据最近的⼀项调查，在互联上，⼤多数的个⼈承认，⽼龄化社会会带来各种各样的问题，他们的⽣活。
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）及答案详解
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to agraduate school. Y ou are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice. Y ou should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension(25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A. To satisfy the curiosity of tourists.B. To replace two old stone bridges.C. To enable tourists to visit Goat Island.D. To improve utility services in the state.2. A. Countless tree limbs.B. A few skeletons.C. Lots of wrecked boats and ships.D. Millions of coins on the bottom.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A. It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya.B. It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.C. It shut down two border crossings with Libya.D. It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State.4. A. Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions.B. Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack.C. Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government.D. Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A. An environment-friendly battery.B. An energy-saving mobile phone.C. A plant-powered mobile phone charger.D. A device to help plants absorb sunlight.6. A. While sitting in their school's courtyard.B. While playing games on their phones.C. While solving a mathematical problem.D. While doing a chemical experiment.7. A. It increases the applications of mobile phones.B. It speeds up the process of photosynthesis.C. It improves the reception of mobile phones.D. It collects the energy released by plants.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spokenonlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A. He visited the workshops in the Grimsby plant.B. He called the woman and left her a message.C. He used stand-ins as replacements on all lines.D. He asked a technician to fix the broken production line.9. A. It is the most modern production line.B. It assembles super-intelligent robots.C. It has stopped working completely.D. It is going to be upgraded soon.10. A. To seek her permission.B. To place an order for robots.C. To request her to return at once.D. To ask for Tom's phone number.11. A. She is on duty.B. She is having her day off.C. She is on sick leave.D. She is abroad on business.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A. He saved a baby boy's life.B. He wanted to be a superhero.C. He prevented a train crash.D. He was a witness to an accident.13. A. He has a 9-month-old boy.B. He is currently unemployed.C. He enjoys the interview.D. He commutes by subway.14. A. A rock on the tracks.B. A misplaced pushchair.C. A strong wind.D. A speeding car.15. A. She stood motionless in shock.B. She cried bitterly.C. She called the police at once.D. She shouted for help.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with asingle line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. She inherited her family ice-cream business in Billings.B. She loved the ice-cream business more than teaching primary school.C. She started an ice-cream business to finance her daughter's education.D. She wanted to have an ice-cream truck when she was a little girl.17. A. To preserve a tradition.B. To amuse her daughter.C. To help local education.D. To make some extra money.18. A. To raise money for business expansion.B. To make her truck attractive to children.C. To allow poor kids to have ice-cream too.D. To teach kids the value of mutual support.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. The reasons for imposing taxes.B. The various services money can buy.C. The various burdens on ordinary citizens.D. The function of money in the modem world.20. A. Educating and training citizens.B. Improving public transportation.C. Protecting people's life and property.D. Building hospitals and public libraries.21. A. By asking for donations.B. By selling public lands.C. By selling government bonds.D. By exploiting natural resources.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A. It is located at the center of the European continent.B. It relies on tourism as its chief source of revenues.C. It contains less than a square mile of land.D. It is surrounded by France on three sides.23. A. Its beauty is frequently mentioned in American media.B. Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress.C. It is where many American movies are shot.D. It is a favorite place Americans like to visit.24. A. Tobacco.B. Potatoes.C. Machinery.D. Clothing.25. A. European history.B. European geography.C. Small countries in Europe.D. Tourist attractions in Europe.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y ou are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2with a single line through the centre. Y ou may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now26heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 hastaken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.Warming waters are known to27 to coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) and they take up more spacethan cooler waters, raising sea28While the top of the ocean is well studied, its depths are moredifficult to 29The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get abetter30 of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readingscollected by everything from a 19th century31 of British naval ships to modem automated oceanprobes. The extensive data sources,32 with computer simulations ( 计算机模拟), created atimeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming fromfossil fuel33About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a34 of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they're35whether the deep-seawarming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.A. absorbB. CombinedC. ContributeD. depthE. emissionsF. excursionG. exploreH. floorI. heightsJ. indifferentK. levelsL. mixedM. pictureN. unsureO. voyageSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. Y ou may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Secret to Raising Smart KidsA) I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation--and how people persevere aftersetbacks--as a psychology graduate student at Y ale University in the 1960s. Animal experiments bypsychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animalsconclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control. After such anexperience an animaloften remains passive even when it can effect change--a state they called learned helplessness.B) People can learn to be helpless, too. Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty,whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soondiscovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.C) In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than doesthe belief that lack of effort is to blame. When I told a group of school children who displayedhelpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep tryingwhen the problems got tough. Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded fortheir success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems. Theseexperiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.D) Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners--helplessversus mastery-oriented. I realized these different types of students not only explain their failuresdifferently, but they also hold different "theories" of intelligence.The helpless ones believeintelligence is a fixed characteristic: you have only a certain amount, and that's that. I call this a"fixed mind-set (思维模式). " Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors toa lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change. They avoid challenges because challengesmake mistakes more likely. The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence isnot fixed and can be developed through education and hard work. Such children believe challengesare energizing rather than intimidating (令人生畏); they offer opportunities to learn. Studentswith such a growth mind-set were destined (注定) for greater academic success and were quitelikely to outperform their counterparts.E) We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficultand the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades. At thebeginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagreewith statements such as "Y our intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't reallychange. " We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see whathappened to their grades.F) As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal thangetting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard. They understood that evengeniuses have to work hard. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, studentswith a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy. The students whoheld a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regardfor learning.They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they wouldstudy less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.G) Such different outlooks had a dramatic impact on performance. At the start of junior high, the mathachievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those ofstudents who displayed a fixed mind-set. But as the work became more difficult, the students witha growth mind-set showed greater persistence. As a result, their math grades overtook those of theother students by the end of the first semester--and the gap between the two groups continued towiden during the two years we followed them.H) A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage orignore constructive criticism and advice. Research shows that managers who have a fixed mind-setare less likely to seek or welcome feedback from their employees than are managers with a growthmind-set.I) How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories aboutachievements that result from hard work. For instance, talking about mathematical geniuses whowere more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but descriptions of greatmathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.J) In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding themind as a learning machine. I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose mathgrades were declining in their first year of junior high.Forty-eight of the students receivedinstruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessionsand classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork. Inthe growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled "Y ou Can Grow Y ourBrain. " They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and thatlearning prompts the brain to grow new connections. From such instruction, many students beganto see themselves as agents of their own brain development. Despite being unaware that there weretwo types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the childrenin the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.K) Research is converging (汇聚) on the conclusion that great accomplishment and even genius istypically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from agift.36. The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.37. Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.38. We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.39. Students' belief about the cause of their failure explains their attitude toward setbacks.40. In the author's experiment, students with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems.41. The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students' mind-sets on math learning.42. After failing again and again, most animals give up hope.43. Informing students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.44. People with a fixed mind-set believe that one's intelligence is unchangeable.45. In the workplace, feedback may not be so welcome to managers with a fixed mind-set.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. AndD . Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage."Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote," are commodities which arenowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and whichare, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation. "Two and a haft centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. Withsurging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the worldhave begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation foundafall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast,a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims thatconsumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattierfare.The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure todemonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of itsofferings. For example, some drink manufacturers have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount ofsugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however, somecompanies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust thefundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on theinside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.While reformulating recipes ( 配方) is one way to improve public health, it should be part of amulti-sided approach. The key is to remember that there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity,a mixture of approaches--including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes--will beneeded. There is no silver bullet.46. What did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and .tobacco?A. They were profitable to manufacture.B. They were in ever-increasing demand.C. They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.D. They were no longer considered necessities of life.47. Why have many countries started to consider taxing sugar?A. They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.B. They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.C. The practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.D. The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.48. What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?A. It did not work out as well as was expected.B. It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.C. It could not succeed without German cooperation.D. It met with firm opposition from the food industry.49. What is the more recent effort by food companies to make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty?A. Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.B. Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.C. Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers' needs.D. Adjusting the physical composition of their products.50. What does the author mean by saying, at the end of the passage, "There is no silver bullet" ( Line 4, Para.7)?A. There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.B. There is no hope of success without public cooperation.C. There is no hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.D. There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption.Passage T woQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Y ou may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cottonballs to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds afterthey step off the runway.Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers saya model's body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue. In an editorial released Monday inthe American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case forgovernment regulation of the fashion industry.The average international runway model has a body mass index (BMI) under 16--low enough toindicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard. And Record and Austin are worried notjust about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence."Especially girls and teens,"says Record. "Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that theydefine perfect body image based on what they see in magazines. " That's especially worrying, she says,given that anorexia (厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according tothe National Institute of Mental Health.It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coalminers. Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting fromoccupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight. Agents and fashion houseswho hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $ 82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says. But with the new rulesin France, U.S. support could make a difference. "A designer can't survive without participating inParis Fashion Week", she says, adding," Our argument is that the same would be true of New Y orkFashion Week. "51. What do Record and Austin say about fashion models' body mass?A. It has caused needless controversy.B. It is but a matter of personal taste.C. It is the focus of the modeling business.D. It affects models' health and safety.52. What are Record and Austin advocating in the Monday editorial?A. A change in the public's view of female beauty.B. Government legislation about models' weight.C. Elimination of forced weight loss by models.D. Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.53. Why are Record and Austin especially worried about the low body mass index of models?A. It contributes to many mental illnesses.B. It defines the future of the fashion industry.C. It has great influence on numerous girls and women.D. It keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runway.54. What do we learn about France's fashion industry?A. It has difficulty hiring models.B. It has now a new law to follow.C. It allows girls under 18 on the runway.D. It has overtaken that of the United States.55. What does Record expect of New Y ork Fashion Week?A. It will create a completely new set of rules.B. It will do better than Paris Fashion Week.C. It will differ from Paris Fashion Week.D. It will have models with a higher BMI.Part ⅣTranslation( 30 minutes )Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. Y ou should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。
英语四级翻译真题详解及词汇积累
英语四级翻译真题详解及词汇积累英语四级翻译真题详解及词汇积累在英语四级考试中，翻译题是考察语言理解及语言运用能力的重要环节。
通过对翻译真题的详细解析，可以帮助考生了解翻译题的出题方式、考点以及常见的词汇积累。
本文将对英语四级翻译真题进行详细解析，并给出相关的词汇积累，以帮助考生顺利应对考试。
1. 真题解析以下是一道英语四级翻译真题，题目为：大家好，我很高兴能够出席今天的晚宴。
我相信通过这次晚宴，我们将进一步加强友谊和合作。
谢谢大家。
这道题目要求考生将给定的中文句子翻译为英文。
下面是对该题目的解析及翻译结果：句子分析：- 大家好：用于问候或开始演讲时引入话题。
- 我很高兴能够出席今天的晚宴：表达在场者的荣幸和愉悦之情。
- 我相信通过这次晚宴，我们将进一步加强友谊和合作：表达参与晚宴的目的和希望。
翻译结果：Hello everyone, I am delighted to be present at tonight's dinner. I believe that through this dinner, we will further strengthen friendship and cooperation. Thank you all.2. 词汇积累为了顺利应对翻译题，考生需要掌握一些常见的词汇和表达方式。
以下是一些与友谊、合作和晚宴相关的词汇积累：- 友谊：friendship- 合作：cooperation- 出席：be present at- 晚宴：dinner/banquet- 加强：strengthen- 进一步：further- 通过：through- 目的：purpose/goal- 希望：hope3. 结论英语四级翻译题是考察语言理解和运用能力的重要环节。
通过对翻译真题的详细解析和词汇的积累，考生可以更好地应对考试，提高翻译能力。
希望本文对广大考生有所帮助，祝大家在英语四级考试中取得好成绩！。
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。
由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析，供大家备考。
Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的'历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
2016年12月第一套英语四级听力原文翻译
2016年12月英语四级听力原文（沪江网校版）2016年12月17日全国大学英语四级考试已结束，本次考试为多题多卷，本站第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考：Section AA 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soils werewashed away by floods, threatening its foundations.On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerous close to the river. According to the Scottish Daily Record.Abergeldie castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.The castle which is located on 11,700 acres was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up the after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.“This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer.” the environmental agency said.Q1. Why did John Gordon move out of Abergeldie castle?Q2. What happened in Scotland last Wednesday?Section A - 2Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch.Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department,emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director.Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went immediately available.The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?Q4.What did the rescue team do?Section A - 3The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.美国邮政局今天宣布，考虑到收入下降，它将考虑在明年关闭约3,700个邮局。
英语四级翻译习题附详解
英语四级翻译习题附详解翻译原文：高山族世代居住在中国的台湾省，人口约为40万。
他们以农业生产为主，种植水稻、红薯和小米(millet) 等。
还有些族人以打猎和捕鱼为生。
高山族没有本民族文字，但口头文学很丰富，有许多神话、传说和民歌。
唱歌和跳舞是高山族人生活的一部分，每逢节日，他们都要聚集在一起唱歌、跳舞。
高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻，刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像。
1.第1句中的“人口约为40万”可处理为与前半句“高山族世代居住在……”并列，译作the population is about400,000，但将其处理成介词短语about 400,000 in total作插人语更佳,译文也更简洁明了。
2.第2句中的“他们以农业生产为主”中“以......为主”可用短语mainly engage in来表达。
“种植水稻、红薯......”为补充说明，处理成伴随状语，用分词短语planting rice...来表达。
3.第4句中的“但口头文学很丰富，有许多神话、传说和民歌”中“……很丰富”可用短语sth. be rich来表达，“有许多神话、传说和民歌”用介词短语with many myths, legends...译出。
4.最后一句“高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻，刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像”可用并列结构译作The Gaoshanpeople are also fond of... and the most carved images are those with...。
“图像”的定语“蛇身人首的”较长，故将其处理为后置定语，用介词短语with human heads and snake bodies来表达。
参考译文：The Gaoshan people, about 400 thousand in total,have lived for generations in Taiwan Province. Theymainly engage in farming, planting rice, sweetpotato, millet and so on. And some live on huntingand fishing. The Gaoshans do not have their ownscript, but their spoken literature is quite rich withmany myths, legends and folk songs. Singing anddancing are a part of Gaoshan life. On every holiday people gather to sing and dance. TheGaoshan people are also fond of carving and the most carved images are those with humanheads and snake bodies.翻译原文：随着科技的发展,假货(fakes)在市场上随处可见。
12月大学英语考试四级真题答案汇总
xx年12月大学英语考试四级真题答案汇总xx年12月四级已经完毕啦!英大第一时间来送上真题和答案了哦! 【完整真题】xx年12月英语四级真题试卷一完整版 (文都教育版)xx年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案及解析:试卷三(文都教育版) 【翻译】xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷一:红色(网校版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷二:白色(网校版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷三:黄色(网校版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评总(网校版)xx年12月英语四级翻译试卷一(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级翻译试卷二(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷一:红色(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷二:白色(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷三:黄色(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷一(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷二(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷二:白色(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷三(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷三:黄色(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级翻译试卷三(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷一(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷二(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷三(新东方版)【作文】xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷一国企还是合资/外企?(网校版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷二就业还是创业?(网校版) xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷三就业还是考研/读书?(网校版)xx年12月英语四级写作真题解析(网校版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题:试卷三就业还是考研/读书?(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题:试卷二就业还是创业?(有道考神版) xx年12月英语四级作文真题:试卷一国企还是合资/外企?(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷一国企还是合资/外企?(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷三就业还是考研/读书?(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷二就业还是创业?(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题:试卷一 (新东方版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题:试卷二 (新东方版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题:试卷三(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷一(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷二(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷三(新东方版)xx年12月大学英语四级真题作文参考范文—工作还是读研(文都教育版)xx年12月大学英语四级真题作文参考范文之工作还是创业(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级考试真题--作文范文及解析之选择国企还是合资企业(文都教育版)xx年12月大学英语四级考试真题作文范文及解析:工作or考研(文都教育版)【听力】xx年12月英语四级听力答案解析:试卷一(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力答案:试卷一(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一短篇新闻1(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一短篇新闻2(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一短篇新闻3(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一长对话1&2(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一短文听力1(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一短文听力2(网校版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一短文听力3(网校版)xx年12月英语四级真题试卷一(听力局部) (有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级听力答案:试卷一短文听力3篇(有道考神版) xx年12月英语四级听力答案:试卷一短篇新闻3篇(有道考神版) xx年12月英语四级听力答案:试卷一长对话2篇(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级听力原文:试卷一长对话2篇(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级听力答案:试卷一(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级听力答案解析:试卷一(文都教育版)【阅读】xx年12月英语四级阅读答案及点评:试卷一(网校版)xx年12月英语四级阅读点评:试卷二仔细阅读(网校版)xx年12月英语四级阅读答案:试卷二(网校版)xx年12月英语四级阅读答案:试卷三(网校版)xx年12月英语四级阅读答案:有道考神版xx年12月英语四级阅读真题:试卷二(有道考神版)xx年12月英语四级阅读真题:试卷一(新东方版)xx年12月英语四级阅读答案:新东方版xx年12月英语四级阅读答案及解析:选词填空(文都教育版)xx年12月英语四级阅读答案及解析:试卷一段落匹配(文都教育版) xx年12月英语四级阅读答案及解析:试卷三选词填空(文都教育版) xx年12月英语四级阅读答案及解析:试卷二选词填空(文都教育版) 总有一款适合你哦!四六级考试加油↖(^ω^)↗。
12月英语四级真题翻译原文及答案
12月英语四级真题翻译原文及答案2016年12月英语四级真题翻译原文及答案在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
2016年12月英语四级第二套翻译就是有关中国文化白色的。
下面是店铺整理的016年12月英语四级第二套翻译真题及参考译文，欢迎阅读!2016年12月英语四级真题翻译原文：随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。
同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。
参考译文1：Along with China’s reform and opening-up, nowadays many young people prefer western style wedding ceremonies. White symbolizes purity, therefore bribes often wear white wedding gowns in ceremony. In Chinese traditional culture, however, white is often used at funerals. Therefore, it should be kept in mind that white flowers cannot be taken as gifts when you wish patients recover from illness, especially senior or critical patients. It is true of white envelopes, which means you cannot put cash in white envelopes but in red ones.点评：此次题目考中国传统文化中，白色的象征意义。
2016年12月四级真题答案和解析(翻译阅读听力)
2016年12月四级真题答案和解析翻译一（红色）在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
Red often symbolizes good luck, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture. Red can be found everywhere during the Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cash is often used as gift to family members or close friends, which is often put in red envelops. Its popularity can also be ascribed/credited/attributed the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and the Communist Party. However, it does not always represent good luck and joy because the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were regarded as an offense.翻译二（白色）随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
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2016年12月四级翻译解析：“红色”版翻译详解
新东方在线
今年的四级翻译很有趣，新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心在这里跟大家具体讲解一下“红色”版翻译。
第一句主谓宾，这个方法无论四级、六级还是考研都是很好用的。
主谓宾第一句，很明显是红色象征着好运、长寿、幸福，主谓宾很明显。
象征这个词很熟悉，当时说《剪纸》的时候，那句话就有这个词，emblem，如果你会的话当然特别好，如果不会可以进行替换。
大家可以看emblem，替换词是sign，如果sign还是不会的话，同学们还是有办法的，symbolize会不会？这是会的。
symbolize是会的，可以把它变成名词，这样就可以了。
这是我们的动词。
说到动词有几个方面大家要特别注意，一个是时态，一个是语态。
时态一个是一般现在时，一个是过去时，很简单。
我们看一下symbolize这个词对于你来说，有一点要注意，单三有没有写？其他的都没有问题。
主语没有问题，就是红色。
大家是不是写了symbolizes，太好了。
后面的好运、长寿和幸福，好运注意good luck，这个词性要注意。
如果长寿longevity，如果你不会可以写long life，很长的寿命就可以了。
幸福happiness，替换词joy也可以。
第二句，在春节和其他喜庆的场合，红色到处可见。
这个太简单了，color of red，所以这句话难在前面的状语，叫做春节和其他喜庆场合。
春节大家都会，我所有的课上，中国传统的节目都给大家说过。
哪个词会成为问题呢？喜庆的场合，场合这个词是四级要求会的。
另外一个词the spring festival，或者是wedding都是可以的。
但是前面这个词“喜庆的”就不会了，用happy，最起码词义出来了。
比较难的是下句话，说人们把现金作为礼物送给家人和亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里，这道题难在主语到底应该是谁呢？说人们把现金作为礼物送给家人，人们把中国结作为礼物
送给谁谁，所以这句话应该是people，就可以了。
现金应该是cash。
这道题前面主语是什么呢？他们经常把现金放在红色信封当中。
所以最主要的是分清主谓宾，送给家人时，这是一个状语，也就说后面还有一句话。
给大家一个厉害的词relative 然后注意这里用the用助语，如果不用the，这里也可以要用the relative，或者close friends，就可以了。
大家听懂得我在说什么呢。
如果前半句话是the relative，后面也要用the relative，如果前面用close friends，后面也要用close friends。
下面一句话，中国革命，叫revolution。
还有一个词中国共产党，这个词真的没有什么可替代的，但是党你是会的，叫party，中国共产党，其实这个词叫communist。
但是如果考试的时候你不会，刚才很多学生说用的是commen production，或者用拼音，当然是不对的，但是也保证了你这个句子的完整性，所以也可以叫勉强表达原文意思。
这句话前面还有一个什么什么的原因，这个句式也是讲过的，但是如果考试你不会用communist代替。
这个原因什么？其实就是因为什么什么，大家就用party都是可以的。
下一句话，然而红色并不总是代表好运和快乐，这句话问题不大，我就不给大家讲了，但是有两个地方要注意，就是好运和快乐是我们说过的，前面叫happiness。
有同学说老师我冲的分数高一点，是不是不要重复呢？是这样的，你刚才用的是happiness，在这里可以用joy。
有的同学用了fine，我不建议用这个词，因为它比较口语。
后面一句话，“因为从前死者的名字常用红色字书写……”这没有问题。
还有一个难的是“冒犯行为”，你还记得有一个爸爸和儿子的图片对话题，第一句话说的是non offence 无疑冒犯这个词，这里可以用，叫offensive，或者你只会名词你可以说non offence也是可以的。
所以同学们，其实并没有什么生词。
这句话的翻译就是死者的名字常用红色书写，这里的难点是常用红色书写是被动的，并且是过去时，整篇当中只有一点是过去时，这一点要注意，非常重要。
后面主句用红色墨水书写名词被认为是冒犯的行为，这里的主语是什么呢？肯定是这件事，开头要用动名词，所以用红色应该用成red ink。
本次四级考试第一套翻译题的解析就是以上这些，欢迎各位考生登录新东方在线官网，查看更多四六级解析相关内容，如果觉得这次成绩不理想，可以99元抢购17年6月通关班！仅限2000套！预约抢购入口/zhuanti/yyqg_wap/。