主系表结构(讲义及答案)
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例题部分
1.琳达是一个聪明的女孩。(翻译)
第1页
2. 琳达很聪明。(翻译) 3. 现在她 13 岁了。(翻译) 4. 她在郑州。(翻译) 5. 那些花儿非常漂亮。(翻译) 6. 莉莉的钢笔在书桌上。(翻译) 7. 约翰来自美国。(翻译) 8. 那只猫在盒子里。
翻译:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
对划线部分提问:
4. —Have you ever heard the song You and Me?
—Yes,it
nice.
A.hears
B.sounds
C.looks
D.listens
5. Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order
例题部分:
1.Linda is a clever girl. 2 .Linda is very clever. 3. Now she is 13 years old. 4
.She is in Zhengzhou. 5.Those flowers are very beautiful. 6.Lily’s pen is on the desk. 7.Jo hn is from America.
Aw.hfaetels nice.B.smells 6 C.looks
D.tastes
.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink
dress! A.happily
B.quietly
C.politely D.lovely
第3页
【参考答案】
—A.Ohfe,elsthat Bg.oolodo.ks
C.tastes
14.—Which T-shirt do you prefer?
D.sounds
—The red one.It _ more comfortable.
A.tastes
B.smells
C.feels
D.sounds
第2页
15.—What is mum cooking in the kitchen?
二、主语+感官系动词+表语 1.感官系动词
look 看起来 sound taste 尝起来 feel 2.感官系动词+形容词eg :That sounds good.
It looks beautiful. T he sweater feels soft.
听起来 摸起来
smell 闻起来
Part 2 ——例题与练习
—Yes,it is.
10.—Is this your room?
—No,it isn’t.
11.This isn’t a dog.
12.How are your parents?
13—18:D C D A D C
练习部分:
1.The story is very interesting. 2.He looks very successful. 3.否定句:This isn’t an orange in English.
主系表结构
Part 1——主系表结构的分类
系动词的分类: 状态系动词,感官系动词,变化系动词,保持系动词。 主系表结构根据以上四个系动词也分为相应的四类。(七上只涉 及到前两类:状态系动词和感官系动词的主系表结构)
一、主语+状态系动词(be)+表语 1. 主语+ be+表语——含义
be 动词和表语一起说明主语的状态和性质等 I am a teacher. The students are in the classroom. Our classroom is big. 2. 主语+ be+表语——句式变换 The dress is red. 否定句:The dress isn’t red. 一般疑问句:Is the dress red? 肯/否定回答:Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t. 对划线部分提问:What color is the dress?
C.touches C.well
D.feels D.good
18.This music sounds .It makes me want to sleep.
A.noisy
B.wonderful C.sleepy
练习部分(Exercise)
D.exciting
1. 这个故事很有趣。 2. 他看起来很成功。 3. This is an orange in English.
8.翻译:The cat is in the box. 否定句:The cat isn’t in the box. 一般疑问句:Is the cat in the box? 否定回答:No,it isn’t.
对划线部分提问:Where is the cat?
9.—Is your name Sally?
—Fish,I guess.How nice it
! A.
looks
B.sounds
C.tastes
16. The food here smells good,but it bad.
D.smells
A.tastes
B.sounds
17. The idea sounds very .
A.badly
B.nicely
一般疑问句:Is this an orange in English?
肯定回答:Yes,it is.
对划线部分提问:What’s this in English?
4—6:B C D
第4页
源自文库
9.My name’s Sally.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
10.This is my room.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
11.Is this a dog?(改为否定句)
12.My parents are very well.(对划线部分提问)
13.—Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?