汉译英中常见四字结构的翻译

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汉译英常见“四字格”

汉译英常见“四字格”繁衍生息live and multiply/reproduce改朝换代changes of dynasties穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression雅俗共赏appeal to both refined and popular tastes与日俱增increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase极目远眺look as far as the eye can see按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority求同存异seeking common ground while putting aside differences流连忘返linger on; be too delighted to leave乐不思蜀too delighted to be homesick不屈节操unyielding moral principle赴汤蹈火go through fire and water殊死奋战fight desperately; fight to death可歌可泣moved one to songs and tears英勇卓绝heroic and splendid插科打诨comic parts精微深奥profound and abstruse博大精深extensive and profound源远流长run a long history天下为公The world belongs to all the people.天下兴亡匹夫有责Every man has a duty to his country.预防为主prevention first综合治理comprehensive control/management全面推进entire/all-round push-on重点突破breakthrough at key points亲仁善邻cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness和睦相处living in harmony with others强不凌弱The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.协和万邦All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.海纳百川有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers.兼收并蓄embrace everything that is useful光阴似箭Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!吃苦耐劳hard work and enduring hardship勤俭持家run the household industriously and frugally尊师重教respect teachers and attach importance to education当务之急urgent; imminent不谋而合coincide with莘莘学子students青春洋溢young书香浓郁academic/cultural atmosphere充满活力dynamic; vigorous多姿多彩colorful日新月异change with each passing day光芒四射shining; brilliant安居乐业live and work happily and peacefully相知无远近万里尚为邻Distance can never separate real friends. 携手前进join hands名列前茅rank top形容词性四字格举足轻重decisive, vital, significant光辉灿烂glorious and magnificent不可磨灭indelible无边无际boundless广袤富饶vast and fertile宏伟挺拔towering magnificence金壁辉煌splendid and magnificent玲珑剔透exquisitely carved/made/wrought蔚为壮观splendid; spectacular庄严肃穆solemn不屈不挠unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless动词性四字格此起彼伏rise one after another, keep cropping up不宣而战start an undeclared war尽收眼底hold a panoramic view互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial集资办学raise money to set up new schools寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 按劳分配distribution according to performance廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point名词性四字格绿水青山green hills and clear waters墨客骚人men of letters奇花异草exotic flowers and herbs鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey奇峰异石picturesque peaks and rocks浓妆淡抹heavy or light makeup轩然大波a great disturbance, a mighty uproar凤毛麟角rarity of rarities层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…崇山峻岭steep mountains雕梁画栋carved beams and painted pillars名山大川famous mountains and great rivers湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites平等互利equality and mutual benefit国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood灵丹妙药panacea/miraculous cure中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone世外桃源a haven of peace长治久安a long period of stability按劳分配distribution according to one’s performa nce一诺千金有诺必践Commitment should always be kept.一如既往unswervingly和衷共济solidarity; fighting together with one accord亡国灭种extinction; being conquered and destroyed万众一心pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one 浩然气概noble spirit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences延年益寿prolong one’s life审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits扫黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography减员增效downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pasture。

汉语四字格的英文翻译方法

闻名遐迩 famous 独具匠心 original 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey 世外桃源 a haven of peace
叠词的翻译
叠词的形态格式

叠词是汉语的一种特殊词汇现象，使用非常普遍。汉语的名词、数词、量词、形容词、副词、动词以及象声词都有重叠变化，其主要形态格式有一下十类： 1.AA：天天、看看、洋洋、哄哄 2.AAB：毛毛雨、洗洗手、刷刷牙、写写字 3.ABB：眼巴巴、水汪汪、凉丝丝、亮堂堂 4.AABB:高高兴兴、认认真真、三三两两、滴滴答答

汉语词汇重叠后，一般无词性变化。但是词义大都会发生变化。叠词词义变化可归纳为三种情况。 1.增义：增加语义 2.强义：加强语意 3.弱义：减缓语意
叠词的翻译

虽然英语有重叠元音或辅音而形成的词汇，有类似于重叠的单词连续反复，以及象声词重叠的现象。但是，与汉语的重叠变化来说相去甚远，它们远不足以翻译汉语的叠词。因此，大多数情况下，只能舍弃其形式而译其意义，用比较切近、自然的译文表达出原文的语意和体现重叠后词的词义变化。尽管如此，我们还是可以从中找出一基本的翻译方法。
（一）并列关系

方法：将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文，然后中间用并列连词”and”连接即可。

名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 集思广益 draw on collective wisom and absorb all useful ideas

英汉互译中的四字结构

英汉互译中的四字结构
英文中的四字结构是指由四个字组成的短语或句子结构。

这种结构在英语中用于表达各种含义和用途。

以下是一些常见的英文四字结构及其对应的中文翻译：
1. A piece of cake - 小菜一碟，易如反掌
2. Time flies by - 光阴似箭，光阴荏苒
3. Catch someone's eye - 引起人的注意
4. Keep your chin up - 振作起来，保持乐观
5. Bite the bullet - 迈出第一步，忍受痛苦
6. Break the ice - 打破僵局，破冰
7. Make ends meet - 收支相抵，维持生计
8. A drop in the bucket - 沧海一粟，杯水车薪
9. A penny for your thoughts - 诉诸心声，心里话
10. Actions speak louder than words - 比言语更具说服力
这只是一小部分常见的英文四字结构和中文翻译。

实际上，英文中有很多四字结构，尤其是习语和俚语，它们通常有一定的隐喻和象征意义。

翻译时需要根据语境和意义进行恰当的表达。

高中英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总！翻译、写作都能用到！

【导语】汉语博⼤精深，往往⼏个字，⼀个词就能表达⽆穷的意境，但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇，我们该如何翻译呢？为⼤家总结了⾼中英语翻译题中经常出现的四字格汉语词汇的翻译，这些词如果⽤在作⽂中也会让阅卷⽼师眼前⼀亮，⼤家⼀定要好好学习哦~1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医⽣挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多⽼年⼈去医院的⿇烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释⼿can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部有关第⼀次世界⼤战的历史⼩说引⼈⼊胜，我简直爱不释⼿。

（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们⾼中⽣应该有远⼤的志向，不应该只满⾜于现状。

（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他⼼情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。

汉译英_成语的翻译 2

二、将四字词组译成短语，如介词短语、
副词短语、不定式短语
这种方法往往是套用英语中最简单的词
组或句型。
某位领导的讲话要求外交人员“立场坚
定、目光远大、头脑敏捷、业务熟练、才华出众、风格高尚”， “A Chinese diplomat should be firm in stand, broad in vision, swift in wit, qualified in profession, outstanding in talent, noble in character.”
三、套用英语中意思相同及功能对等的习语
四字词组中有很大一部分是固定词组，即成语。成语
往往带有浓厚的民族色彩和地方色彩。翻译时除了要忠实地表达原文意义之外，还要尽可能保持原文成语的形象比喻，丰富联想，修辞效果以及其民族、地方特点等。有的成语和英语中的习语在内容和形式上都相符合，双方不但有相同的意义和修辞色彩，并且有相同或大体相同的形象比喻。汉译英时，如果遇到这种情况，不妨直截了当地套用英语同义习语。这样的译文可能会增色不少，基本能实现四字词组的美学价值转移。
谚语俗语
亡羊补牢
Mend the fold after the sheep is stolen. 外来语一尘不染 Free of dust 心花怒放
Be wild with joy\be elated
新生成语
分秒必争
Seize every minute and second Race against time 百花齐放
香港人、爱护香港人的旭日辉映下，满怀信心，升锚启航，向着振兴中华，祖国统一的宏伟目标乘风奋进。 We are embarking on a new era. With the respect and trust from the entire nation, we will be much more equipped to sail forward with confidence and with conviction.We will play a part in facilitating the reunification of the entire nation, and bringing a better life to all in the nation.

汉翻英：四字结构

（一）并列关系，这一类四字结构的特点是前后两个词组是并列关系，且词类相同，只须用语义合词类对应的英语表达即可。

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace andharmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重叠，对于此类结构，只需翻译其中一项语义就行。

汉语四字成语的英译

浅析汉语四字成语的英译[摘要]：在进行新希望大学英语综合教程阅读部分的教学过程中，发现许多句子如果用直译的方法翻译过来，有些生硬，别扭，相反如果翻译成汉语的四字成语，会感觉到恰如其分，想到这样的对应关系，会让人有心头一喜的感觉。

下面就将所有总结与大家分享，不足之处，敬请各位同仁批评指正。

[关键词]：四字成语汉译英英译汉一、概要汉语中的许多成语，习语，读起来朗朗上口，听起来通俗易懂，用起来随心应手，尤其是四字成语，最为多见，数量也最多，约占汉语的90%以上。

而英语是一种非常理性的语言，最看重清晰明确，最忌逻辑混乱与文字堆砌，不像汉语那样过分借重辞藻来加强文义，烘托氛围，所以将汉语中的四字成语翻译成英文会是一个很繁杂的工程。

许多学者都是从汉语的构成结构为出发点，来研究其翻译的。

但是这会出现许多的问题，这也是傅一勤在从《林语堂当代汉英词典》到《新时代汉英大词典》——以中文四字成语的英译为例这篇文章中提到的问题，因中文的四字成语常具有句子的形态，很容易让人把它当作一个独立的短句或谓语（即无主语的句子）来翻译，因此常造成在表面上看起来似乎没有问题、而在实际应用上却格格不入的翻译，完全不能适用，必须另起炉灶，重新翻译。

比如明哲保身 use ones wits to ensure one’s own survival（and shirk moral responsibility）；be worldly wise and play safe：他一向信奉明哲保身的处世哲学。

he has always believed in the philosophy of self-preservation.所以笔者认为从英译汉的角度来研究汉语四字成语的翻译会更恰当，更实用。

二、英汉四字成语对照喉头哽咽：get a huge lump in one’s throat迫不及待：could not wait for someone to do something出乎意料：against all expectation， mike finished high school with top grades.不出所料：the show lived up to all our expectations--- it was so wonderful.梦中情人：mrs. green fields had hoped for a similar romance when she met her love on the internet.衣着得体仪表堂堂：the man was well-dressed， and she was not disappointed in his physical appearance.和谐相处共度一生：the lonely young woman felt she’d finally found the man with whom she can live with in harmony. 如意郎君：mr. right失声痛哭：looking at my mom， i almost burst out crying. 经济拮据：i knew money was tight.钻石戒指：there was a tiny ring with a diamond chip in the center.言归正传： let’s get down to business.点头同意：i could only nod my head in agreement.百分之百同意：i’m 100% in agreement with you.温柔和睿智：gentle wise spirit毫无音信：a few weeks went by with no response.收支平衡：make both ends meet毫不例外：i was no different.反过来讲：in return， tugs brought new meaning to the term adoration.形影不离：wherever i went， he wanted to be there too，. 病入膏肓：two men ，both seriously ill， occupied the same hospital room..时机成熟：as soon as it seemed appropriate ，the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window.美丽如画：the novelist’s vivid description made us imagine the picturesque and beautiful scenery at the shores.生机勃勃：i like spring very much because it enlivens all nature.轻而易举：michael was broke when he started his business，but now he can buy 10 houses for his mother with ease.又惊又喜：at this news， the look on his face was a mixture of surprise and happiness.束手无策：as he was digging， other helpless parentsarrived， clutching their hearts， saying：“my son， my daughter！”三、结语从上面可以看出，汉语的四字成语有时候相当于英语的一个名词，形容词，动词，或者相当于汉语的形容词短语，介宾短语，或者无主句等等。

四字词语的翻译

四字词语的翻译
例2：花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不完的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。
The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than one can consume and more money than one can spend.
hearts. 知人知面不知心 The golden rule 金科玉律 To go through fire and water. 赴汤蹈火
To have one foot in the grave. 风烛残年 To apprehend danger in every sound. 风声鹤泪草木皆兵 Remember the past and it will guide your
exhausted 随波逐流 to swim with the stream
层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest 延年益寿 prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安 a long period of stability
the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
高瞻远瞩的决策
a visionary/far-sighted decision
招商引资
attract investment
誉满全球，举世闻名
world-renowned
天长地久 eternal like skies 自给自足 self-sufficient 根深蒂固 deep-rooted 筋疲力尽

中文四字成语的英译及其翻译策略

中文四字成语的英译及其翻译策略一、运用视角转换进行形象的替代在成语翻译上，视角转换是汉英跨文化理解和翻译的一种不可或缺的手段，它的运用主要体现在形象的替代上。

1. 借用不同的喻体与说法。

成语是民族语言的精华，是人们在长期实践认识过程中提炼出来的语言结晶，是修辞手段运用比较集中的语言。

汉英成语修辞各有特色。

既有共通之处，亦有其各自的特性。

找出其异同，融会贯通其本意，对于掌握翻译实践中灵活采用对译的方法，借用不同的喻体与说法都不无好处。

例如：鹤立鸡群（like a peacock in the barnyard）一模一样（like the two peas in the pod）鱼米之乡（a land of rice and fish）守口如瓶（as dumb as an oyster）在借用不同喻体和说法的方法中还可分为两种情况：（1）汉英借喻词不同。

胜券在握（to have the ball at one's feet）胆大妄为（to rush in whereangels fear to trend）(2)汉语是明喻而英语是暗喻或直述。

暴跳如雷（to hit the ceiling）巧舌如簧（to have a oily tongue）2. 借用英语中的原有类似说法。

汉语中有些成语的含义与英语中的一些熟语有着异曲同工之妙，对译各有情趣。

（1）说法基本一致。

下面是一些汉英成语含义对等的情况，此时翻译时可直接借用。

轻如鸿毛（as light as a feather）如出一辙（to cut from the same cloth）(2)说法类似。

欲速则不达（more haste, less speed）一帆风顺（plain sailing）(3)汉英对应说法的跨文化理解和翻译。

杀鸡取卵（to kill the golden goose）命中注定（be in the cards）二、直译和意译法在汉语成语英译中的运用但在很多情况下，借用毕竟是有限的，e69da5e6ba903231313335323631343130323136353331333365653837下面我们就讨论一下最常用的直译法和意译法。

英汉成语的翻译

Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不可过早乐观。
Every cloud has a silver lining. 天下没有绝对的坏事；黑暗中总有一丝光明
Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water.
英汉成语的翻译
1. 英汉成语比喻上的不同
中国人常常用成语“雨后春笋”来形容一般事物的迅速发展和大量涌现。英语则用just like mushroom(犹如蘑菇一样众多)来形容同样的意思。竹子不是英国土生土长的植物，甚至连bamboo(竹)这个词也是引进的外来语。因此，英国人不可能以竹笋作成语的形象来比喻。
He carelessly glanced through the note and got away.
二、将四字词组译成短语，如介词短语、
副词短语、不定式短语
这种方法往往是套用英语中最简单的词组或句型。如广告中常用的典雅大方elegant and graceful，轻柔松
这些词主要是名词、形容词、副词、动词。一部分汉语四字词组译为英语时只需用一个英语单词替换就足以表达它的意思。例如：
这是走向繁荣昌盛的唯一道路。
This is the only road leading to prosperity. 虽然我们前面的道路崎岖不平…… Although the road before us is rough... 他马马虎虎地看了看那张便条就走了。
figure.
3. 历史背景上的不同
中国自古以来是一个以农业为主的大国，农业人口占很大比例，因此，成语中有很大一部分是农谚。

汉语四字结构的英文翻译(讲义)

汉语四字排比结构的英译处理四字结构几乎可见于古今各种文体之中，或独自成句，或并列排比，或前呼后应。

结构匀称对仗，读起来音韵和美，表达言简意赅，将汉语文字的音与形的特点巧妙揉和在一起，极富美感。

而汉语四字排比结构就更是词义丰富，文才华丽，语气连贯，具有极强的修辞效果。

尽管如此，汉语四字排比结构的字面意义并非历历具足，往往是虚实相生，重在气势和意境；而英语却是一种非常理性的语言，最重清楚明白，最忌逻辑混乱与文字堆砌，所以在翻译的过程中，汉语工整对仗、抑扬顿挫的排比结构在英语中却多半变得长短不一、参差不齐，这是不可避免的。

因为我们不可能强求与原文保持形式上的一致，这样一来反而会导致译文表达松散堆砌，这是不符合英语表达习惯的。

因此，汉语的四字排比结构在翻译成英语时，可根据其语义成分和逻辑成分，转化成英语中相应的结构。

下面就逻辑关系分别说明其英译处理的方法：1．并列关系的四字排比结构的英译处理并列关系的四字排比结构通常转化为英语中的下列结构：a.形容词+ 名词1）按照合理布局、优化结构、突出重点的要求，加强宣传文化事业的基本建设。

Capital construction of publicity and cultural undertakings will bestrengthened according to the principle of a rational distribution, anoptimized structure and a priority order.2）大峡谷的谷地山峦交错、峡谷相连、江水汹涌。

The valley of the Grand Bend is full of multi-peaked mountains,joined canyons and turbulent waters.b.名词或形容词+ in + 名词1）由于这台仪器性能稳定、操作可靠、维修方便，因此受到用户的好评。

中级口译必备中文四字格和流行词的翻译

汉语四字格翻译（一）并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature预约券reservation ticket下午茶high tea微博Microblog/ Tweets裸婚naked wedding亚健康sub-health平角裤boxers愤青young cynic灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls山寨copycat异地恋long-distance relationship性感妈妈yummy mummy钻石王老五diamond bachelor时尚达人fashion icon上相的,上镜头的photogenic学术界academic circle哈证族certificate maniac偶像派idol type住房公积金housing funds熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans紧身服straitjacket团购group buying奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex炫富flaunt wealth决堤breaching of the dike上市list share赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather自杀Dutch act假发票fake invoice金砖四国BRIC countries笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academic credentials泄洪release flood waters狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy暗淡前景bleak prospects文艺爱情片chick flick惊悚电影slasher flick房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient死记硬背cramming很想赢be hungry for success面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish射手榜top-scorer list学历门槛academic threshold王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes非正常死亡excess death影视翻拍plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work一线城市first-tier cities高考the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线admission scores小型警车panda car老爷车vintage car保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping经济二次探底double dip吃白食的人freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days人肉搜索flesh search廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance扫把星jinx资本货物capital goods最终消费品final consumption goods原材料raw material制成品manufactured goods重工业heavy industry贸易顺差trade surplus外汇储备foreign exchange reserve潮人：trendsetter发烧友：fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation百搭：all-match肚皮舞：belly dance片前广告：cinemads角色扮演：cosplay情侣装：couples dress电子书：e-book电子杂志：e-zine胎教：fetal education限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing荧光纹身：glow tattoo团购：group purchase健商：HQ扎啤：jug beer八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look黄牛票：scalped ticket透视装：see-through dress扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods热裤：tight pants舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology通灵：psychic文凭热degree craze反腐败anti-corruption联合军演joint military drill财政赤字budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录break a record创造新纪录create a new record终生学习lifelong learning天气保险weather insurance正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse赞助费sponsorship fee抚恤金financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president点唱机juke box笨手笨脚have two left feet演艺圈Showbiz试点，试运行on a trial basis精疲力竭be dead on one's feet软禁be under house arrest拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.发送色情短信sexting暴走go ballistic婚检premarital check-up天书mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的lovey-dovey漂亮女人tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子cheese cake懦夫quitter（俚语）母校alma mater黑马dark horse挥金如土spend money like water意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy人流abortion避孕措施contraceptives生殖健康reproductive health海外代购overseas purchasing试镜screen test访谈节目chat show智力竞赛节目quiz show武侠片martial arts film封面报道cover story跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time健身bodybuilding遮阳伞parasol人渣scouring头等舱first-class cabin世界遗产名录the world heritage list乐活族LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）安乐死euthanasia私生子an illegitimate child; a love child一夜情one-night stand。

四字格词语翻译

路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直 in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits 打黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography 德高望重 of high ability and integrity 互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial 互谅互让 mutual understanding and accommodation 遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law
4. 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears. 这个汉语四字格在英语中有完全相同的形象比喻，可以直接套用英语习语。要注意，汉语四字格中有很大一部分都是成语。有的成语和英语中的习语在内容和形式上都相符合，双方既有相同的意义和修辞色彩，又有相似的形象比喻。所以在作翻译实践时应尽可能套用英语中同义习语，以便保留原文原汁原味。译者要对原文进行反复阅读，体验，尽量缩短与原作者之间在风格、情感、时空方面的差距。
（六）动宾关系
优势互补 complement each other’s advantages 自主经营，自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses （七）条件关系不进则退 no progress simply means regression.

汉译英四字结构

优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest 延年益寿 prolong one’s life one’ 灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安 a long period of stability 求真务实 pragmatic 审时度势 size up the trend of events
并
列
关
系
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石 strangelystrangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations
偏正词组
廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties one’ 环境绿化 environmental greening 超前消费 premature consumption OverOver-consume excessive consumption 以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak 以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented People-
途径方式
寓教于乐 teach through lively activities 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 按劳分配 distribution according to performance 以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

英译汉翻译技巧及方法2

1. I can note the grace of her gesture. 我可以看到她优雅的举止。
八、Adverbs—Adjectives
1. The English language has changed subtly and pervasively.
英语的变化很敏感，很普遍。 2. She looked at me expectantly. 她用期待的眼光看着我。 3. Hopefully, it will be done early next month. 下月初完成这项工作是大有希望的。 4. Traditionally, there had always been good relations
despondency of the unsuccessful career. 近四十岁时，由于事业上的挫折，他几乎为失意所毁。 4. The thrust force of an airplane is produced by the propeller. 飞机的推力由螺旋桨所产生。
15. 把被动语态译成汉语主动句
无论什么事情，只要他一露面，就算是成功了。 2. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the
study of translation. 读一点世界史，对学习翻译是有帮助的。 3. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with
他们沿着大街走去，经过许多商店，穿过一个大广场，然后进入了一座大厦。
2. Jones opened the windows to let fresh air in. 琼斯把窗子打开,让新鲜空气进来。 3. That day she was up before sunrise. 那天她在日出前就起来了。 4. They were suspicious and resentful of him. （adj.-v.）他们不信任他，讨厌他。

英汉互译汉语词汇的英译

并列关系安定团结 stability and unity 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 送旧迎新 to set off the old and welcome the new 改革开放 reform and opening up 丰衣足食 well-fed and well clothed
2. 根据具体搭配
进行进行一场激烈的争论 to carry on a spirited debate 进行实地调查 to make an on-the-spot investigation
进行亲切的谈话
to have a cordial conversation 进行核试验
单
名单 List 菜单 Menu 帐单 Bill 保险单 Policy 订阅单 Subscription form 床单 Bed sheet 传单 Leaflet
表
履历表 Resume
病历表 Case history form 时间表 Time table 日程表 Schedule
汉英翻译
系列专题: 词
短语
句子长句语段
课程网站：分享资源 Hust
2009
Discussion
1．馆：
博物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、文化
馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆…… 1．museum，library，hotel，guest house， embassy，consulate，tea house，restaurant， barber’s shop，gymnasium，exhibition hall， cultural center，art gallery，science and technology center，planetarium，photo studio．．．

刘沧龙分享那些年咱们翻译时所用的四字结构

刘沧龙分享：那些年咱们翻译时所用的四字结构四字结构在翻译中超级的常见，所谓的四字结构，即是四字成语、熟语、一切临时组合四字短语等等。

有些词语比较常见，有些翻译人员就顺便用在翻译工作当中，而忽略了词语的意思。

咱们稍稍观看，发觉可能有两种情形。

其中最需要注意的是通俗用语。

这种语言日常生活中很有表现力很能引发人的共鸣，但作为翻译人员，却要注意时刻以准确地表达意思为前提。

【例】I hope we are not like those human do-gooders …译文：我不希望咱们成为事后诸葛亮——出于好心，却帮不上什么忙的人。

【例】-..better to be one of millions viewing a film than one of mere thousands reading a book.译文：成为追捧热播电影的一员，比成为罕有"阅读恐龙族"一员要好。

前两个译文——"张家庄、李家店"和"事后诸葛亮"——都有"归化"过度之嫌。

第三个例子，与其说在翻译贝娄，不如说在翻译自己，结果译者形象鲜活，作者风格不显，恐不可取。

在这方面也不乏好的例子，如将谈话中的"the people on the block"译为"左邻右舍"、"街坊邻里",将口语语境下的"wonder"译为"不明白"、"疑惑"，都是用地道的中文忠实地转达了原文意义和风格。

模式化的第二种情形是公共生活用语。

报刊、电视、网络等公共传媒中的一些表达方式，咱们因为习以为常，往往习焉不察，用在创作中能够，用在译文中那么需认真查对文字意义，不能轻率。

例如"与时俱进"那个词，在本次竞赛译文中常常显现,"up-to-date" 、"refusing to be obsolete" 、"new technical developments", "avoiding technological obsolescence"等，通通交给"与时俱进"去组织。

中学英语四字格词语翻译课件

（二）语意重叠，对于此类结构，只需翻译其中一项语义就行。广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策 carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest 延年益寿 prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure
六动宾关系
优势互补 complement each other’s advantages 自主经营，自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
（三）目的关系，对于目的关系的可以采用动词不定式或者介词短语来表达目的状语。减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for
efficiency) 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures 集资办学 raise money to set up new schools 结党营私 form cliques for private gain 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
闻名遐迩 famous 独具匠心 original 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey 世外桃源 a haven of peace 浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature