2020年it句型总结(精选干货)
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】It句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)
it句型一、it作主语的常见句型it作为代词,它在句子当中可充当不同的句子成分,常常充当主语、宾语.it泛指天气、时间、日期、距离等,用作主语.it指代这些含义时,被称为非人称代词.(1)it指代天气例句①It was raining when I got to school.当我到校时,天正在下雨.②It is a sunny day, isn't it?今天天气晴朗,不是吗?(2)it指代时间例句①-What time is it now?现在几点了?-It is ten to nine.现在是8:50.②It was half past eleven when the last class was over.最后一节课下课时,时间是11:30.(3)it指代日期例句①It's April 1st today. It's April Fool's Day.今天是4月1日,愚人节.②It is Saturday, October 10th, 2020. It is a very important date in history.今天是2020年10月10日,星期六.这是历史上非常重要的一天.(4)it指代距离例句①It is about 3,000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州大约3,000千米.②It is ten minutes' walk from my home to school. I needn't take the bus.从我家到学校步行只要10分钟,我不需要乘公共汽车.③-How far is it from your office to the bank? 从你办公室到银行有多远?-It is about two miles.大约两英里.二、it作形式主语的句型it用作形式主语,位于句首,而真正的主语位于句子的后面,这样使句子结构显得更加平衡,避免主语太长,显得头重脚轻.it常指代的主语有动词不定式、v.-ing、主语从句.(1)It be +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说很······逻辑主语是由for引起的,形容词通常是表示重要性、紧迫性、频繁程度、难易、安全等情况的中性形容词.它们的含义不能表示逻辑主语的性格特征.如:possible, necessary, important, hard, easy, difficult等.例句①It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬那么高的山真的很难.②It's very important for us to keep healthy.对我们而言保持健康很重要.③It's possible for me to get there on time.我准时到达那里是有可能的.④It's easy for us to learn English with the help of this book.有了这本书的帮助,学英语对我们来说就容易了.⑤It is necessary for us to work overtime these days.这些天我们有必要加班.⑥It's difficult for the students to finish the work all by themselves.要这些学生独自完成这项工作太困难了.(2)It+be+形容词+of sb.+to do词+of sb.+to do sth此类句型中的形容词是表示逻辑主语品格特征的褒义词或贬义词.含有逻辑主语的句子可改写为:sb.+be+形形容词词+to do sth..例句①I's very kind of you to help me.你帮助了我,真是太好了.②It's very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太贴心了.(=You are very nice to say so.)③It is stupid of me to believe this kind of thing.我竟然相信这种事,真是太蠢了.(3)It +谓语动词(+宾语)+动词不定式例句①It took me about 10 days to finish painting the walls.涂完这些墙花了我大约10天的时间.②It takes me half an hour to play the piano every day.我每天花半个小时弹钢琴.③It does great harm to health to stay up late.熬夜有害健康.④It feels good to have a shower after running.跑完步后冲个澡感觉很惬意.⑤It made me excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我很激动.(4)It+be+名词+动词不定式例句①It's our duty to obey the traffic rules.遵守交通法规是我们的责任.②It's a pity to waste so much money.浪费那么多钱真是令人遗憾.③It's great fun to watch basketball games.观看篮球比赛真是有意思.④It's a good idea to study abroad.去国外学习是个好想法.⑤It's a great pleasure to stay with my new classmates.与新同学在一起真是非常愉快.⑥It's my dream to visit the Pyramids in Egypt in the future.将来去埃及参观金字塔是我的梦想.⑦It's my honor to stand here and give a speech.能站在这里演讲是我的荣幸.⑧It's a good habit to eat slowly.细嚼慢咽是好习惯.(5)It+be+介词短语+动词不定式例句①It's against traffic rules to drive beyond the speed limit.超速驾驶是违反交通规则的.②It's like you to be always ready to help others.随时帮助他人真是你的本色.③It's out of date for boys to wear long hair.男孩留长发已经过时了.④It's of great help to look up new words in a dictionary.遇到生词查字典很有帮助.⑤It's against the law to steal.偷窃是违法的.(6)It+be+形容词+that从句例句①It is strange that he knows nothing about the news.很奇怪他对这条消息一无所知.②It is possible that he will come in the afternoon.他下午有可能会来.③It is clear that you are wrong.很显然你错了.④It was bad that I made my mother sad.我让妈妈伤心真是太不好了.⑤It was great that he had a chance to travel in Beijing last summer.去年夏天他有机会去北京旅游,那真是太棒了.⑥It is terrible that you live alone.你一个人生活,这真是糟糕.(7)It+动词+that从句例句①It happened that my friend wasn't in that day.碰巧那天我的朋友不在家.②It seems that our team is going to win.我们队好像要赢了.③It seems that I get lost.我似乎迷路了.④It appeared that I made a mistake.好像我犯了一个错误.(8)It +be+过去分词+that 从句例句①It was reported that China has built nearly 700,000 5G base stations.据报道中国已经建立了近70万5G 基站.②ht is said that he has gone to Beijing.据说他去北京了.③It is believed that what she said is true.大家相信她的话是真的.④It is known that we should protect the animals in danger.众所周知,我们应该保护濒临灭绝的动物.⑤It is thought that parents are children's first teachers.人们认为父母是孩子的第一任老师.⑥It is expected that more spaceships will be sent to space.人们预计更多的宇宙飞船将会被送入太空.(9)It is/was+主语+that/who+谓语例句①It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.是他们昨天打扫了教室.②It is you that/who are wrong.是你错了.③It was my father that/who bought me a bike on my last birthday.去年过生日时是爸爸给我买了一辆自行车.④It is this kind of cloth that feels very soft.这就是这种手感很软的布料.⑤It was the light music that often made me feel relaxed.是轻音乐经常让我感觉到放松惬意.⑥It is true friendship that lasts long.真正的友谊才能持久.(10)It is/was+宾语+that/whom+主语+谓语例句①It's Tom that/whom you should ask.你应当问的人是汤姆.②It's money that they want.他们要的是钱.③It was a key that I found here.我在这里找到的是一把钥匙.④It's a blue pencil that the little boy needs.小男孩需要的是一支蓝色的铅笔.⑤It's science magazines that Jerry enjoys most.杰瑞最喜欢的是科学杂志.(11)It is/was +状语+that+主语+谓语例句①It was under the bed that I found my text book.我是在床底下找到我的课本的.②It was on Monday evening that all this happened.这一切都是在星期一晚上发生的.③It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with an hour hand was made.第一台带有时针的钟表是在大约600年前制成的.④It was not until she took off her sun glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星.⑤It was because of the heavy traffic that I was late for school.我是因为交通拥堵才上学迟到的.⑥It was in the street that I met her father.我是在街上遇到她爸爸的.⑦It was when I returned home that I found I had left my textbook at school.我回到家才发现课本落在了学校.(12)It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了.例句①It's my turn to do the cleaning.轮到我打扫卫生了.②It's your turn to clean the classroom up.该轮到你们打扫教室了.③It's your turn to introduce yourself.轮到你做自我介绍了.(13) It is time for sth./to do sth.到了(做)某事的时候了.例句①It's time for breakfast.该吃早饭了.②It's time to get up.该起床了.③Hurry up! It's time for class.赶快!到了上课的时候了.④It's time to show you some examples.现在该向您展示一些例子了.三、it作形式宾语的句型find/think/feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.发现某人做某事······例句①I found it important to practice spoken English.我发现练习英语口语是很重要的.②I think it good to help others.我认为帮助他人很好.③I find it difficult to understand the text without the help of the teacher.我发现没有老师的帮助要理解这篇课文真的很难.④I feel it necessary to help the old.我觉得帮助老人是必要的.⑤I feel it possible to get there on time.我觉得准时到达那里是可能的.。
It句型归纳最全总结.docx
It句型归纳总结I. It作形式主的句型①It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever⋯) + of sb to do sthEg: It is wise of him to make such a decision.他做出的决定是明智的。
②It + be + adj(easy , safe , common , normal⋯) + for sb to do sth句型中adj 若 important, necessary, natural, possible, strange, vital, essential 等可改从句 ,从句用.Eg: It’svery dangerous for children to play with fire.It is important for us to learn English well.(= It is important that we (should) learn English well.)should+原形。
③It + be +V-ed( reported, believed, said, suggested ⋯ ) + that 从句句型中:⑴若 V-ed reported, believed, said 等常“据道”,“据”,“据”。
⑵若 V-ed suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted 等表示“建”,“命令”的,从句要用虚气 (should)+原形。
Eg: It is suggested that the book (should) be revised.It’s said that Tom has been back from abroad. (=Tom is said to have been back from abroad.)④It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact , good news ⋯ ) + that 从句 :?句型中,从句一般用(should) + 原形,表示出乎意料,常"竟然"。
It的13个常用句型及其运用!书面表达必备!
It的13个常用句型及其运用一、it句型的归纳:(一)it作形式主语的6个句型①It is + adj. (=of n.) + for sb. to do sth. / that... 某人做某事是..... 的It is vital /of great significance for students to take regular exercise.定期进行锻炼这对学生来说太重要了。
②It is a shame / pity that... 很遗憾....It is a pity that I cannot go to see the movie on Saturday evening.碰巧那天下午我我花了很长时间才将工作做完(二) it作形式宾语的4个句型⑦think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj. + to do/clauseI think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你留在这里最好。
She found it hard to answer the question. 她觉得回答这个问题很困难。
⑧think / consider / find / feel / make + it + n. + to do sth.I think it a pity to waste time like that. 我认为那样浪费时间真是太可惜了I would appreciate it if you could do us a favour. 如果您能帮我们一把,我将不胜感激(三)含it的3个特殊句型① It is the + 序数词+ time that sb. have / has done sth. 某人第几次做某事。
It is the first time that he has come to China. 这是他第一次到中国。
it的9种主要句式
it的9种主要句式it句型是初中英语中使用频率较多的重点句型之一,为了便于同学们搞好中考复习,现将常见有关it的主要句式归纳如下:1.“It is time for……〞表示“是……时候了〞。
句中介词for后接名词或代词作宾语。
如:It’s time for school.是上学的时候了。
2.“It’s time to do sth.〞表示“是做某事的时候了〞。
此句常与上句替换使用。
如:It is time for us to have lunch.=It is time for our lunch.是我们吃午饭的时候了。
3.在“It seems……〞句中,seem是不及物动词,常作系动词用,有“好似、似乎〞的意思,后面可跟动词不定式、形容词作表语,也可跟从句。
如:It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人了解这件事。
4.“It’s one’s turn to do sth.〞表示“轮到某人做某事了〞。
如:It’s your turn to play ping-pong.该轮到你打乒乓球了。
5.“It is+形容词+to do sth.〞表示“做某事怎么样〞。
其中it作形式主语,替代后面的不定式to do sth.(真正主语)。
如:It is easy to speak English. 说英语很简单。
6.“It is+形容词+for X.+to do sth.〞意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样〞。
这种结构中的形容词常常是easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,quick等,这些形容词常与事物的特征有关。
如:It is quite difficult for us to find out who broke the windows.对我们来说,查明是谁打破了窗户是相当难的。
7.“It is+形容词+of X.+to do sth.〞表示“某人做某事怎样〞。
(完整版)It的用法总结
(完整版)It的用法总结It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。
.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。
one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one 不可代替不可数名词。
—where’s your car?—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。
(指代物品your car)did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。
(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)—who is that?—it’s me. 是谁?我。
(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)—what’s this?—it’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。
(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。
也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。
译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。
it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。
it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。
that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。
另外,需要注意两点:(1)“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。
如:it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。
“it”用法小结
“it”用法小结在英语中,每一个词都有很多用法,我们没必要把它们一一记住,太多了我门也记不住,那么我们只需要把它们的主要用法掌握,并做到会用就可以了。
举it为例,它是一个人称代词,别看只有两个字母,但它的用法就有几十种,在初中我们只需要掌握以下几种即可。
一.指代刚提到的事物,也可代替指示代词this或that。
如:We only have a piece of newspaper left. Do you want it?我们只剩一份报纸了,你要吗?---What’s that in the sky? 天空中那是什么?---It’s a bag bird. 那是一只大鸟。
二.指代人,往往不强调男女或身份不明,也可指代婴儿。
如:---Who’s that person standing there? 在那边站着的人是谁?---It may be our head teacher. 可能是我们班主任。
It’s a very lovely baby. 真是一个非常可爱的小宝宝。
三.it常用来指代时间、天气、距离、气候等。
如:It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is working.已是夜里12点了,但他还在工作。
It was very cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。
It’s not far from my home to school. 从我家到学校不远。
四.用做形式主语,当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,为保持句子平衡,常用it做形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句末。
it做形式主语主要分几种情况:1. It is +adj. + to do/doing sth. 意为“做某事……”。
如:It’s not hard to do the job well. 把这项工作做好并不难。
It’s very important taking good care of our environment.照顾好我们的环境非常重要。
it在句子中的用法总结
it在句子中的用法总结一、IT在句子中的基本用法IT是英语中一个常见的代词,表示“它”。
在句子中,IT有以下几种基本用法。
1. 作为主语:当句子的主语是不具体或未知的时候,可以使用IT作为占位符。
例如:“It is raining.”(下雨了)这个句子中,主语是下雨这个动作,并没有具体的人或物承担该动作。
2. 作为形式主语:有些动词需要跟形式主语it连用,而真正的主语放在后面的从句中。
例如:“It is important to learn a second language.”(学习第二门语言很重要)这个句子中,“to learn a second language”是真正的主语,而it充当形式主语引导句子。
3. 作为强调结构:在强调特定信息时,可以使用“It is…”结构。
例如:“It was John who broke the window.”(是约翰打碎了窗户)这个句子中,通过加强重要信息“John”来引起对他行为的关注。
二、IT在不同情况下的具体应用1. 时间和天气描述:IT经常用于描述时间和天气条件。
例如:“What time is it?”(现在几点了?)和“It's hot today.”(今天很热)。
在这种情况下,IT没有特定的指代,只是用于描述一个普遍的信息。
2. 物体或事物说明:IT也用于指代不具体的事物或对象。
例如:“I can't findmy book. Have you seen it?”(我找不到我的书了,你看见它了吗?)在这个句子中,it用来代替已知的书。
3. 引入后面的从句:在想要引入一个补充信息或解释时,一般使用It +that/whether/if来引导从句。
例如:“It is not clear whether he will come or not.”(他是否会来还不清楚)。
在这个句子中,“whether he will come or not”是由it引导的从句。
高考英语:关于It的20个常用句式
⾼考英语:关于It的20个常⽤句式 掌握⼀些⾼级句型对于和作⽂都有很⼤的帮助,下⾯YJBYS⼩编为⼤家搜索整理了关于It的20个常⽤句式,欢迎参考学习,希望对⼤家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业⽣培训⽹! 1.It is+被强调部分+that... 【说明】该句型是强调句型,将被强调的放在前⾯,其他部分置于之后,强调的主语如果是⼈,可以⽤来替换。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是⼀个完整的句⼦,这也是判断强调句型与其他从句的⽅法。
【例句】 It was they that /who cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until +被强调的部分+ that... 【说明】该句型译成汉语“直到……才”,可以说是的强调形式。
【例句】 It was not until she took off her sun glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her sun glasses did I realize she was a film star. =I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her sun glasses. 3. It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that…. 【说明】该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然、真的、肯定)”是主语从句最常见的结构。
【例句】 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. =That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that… 【说明】由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要⽤虚拟语⽓(should+动词原形)should 可以省去。
it的用法总结经典句型
it的用法总结经典句型一、介绍ITIT即信息技术(Information Technology),是指利用计算机以及与之相关的软硬件设备来存储、传播、处理和应用信息的一门学科。
随着科技的不断发展,IT 已经广泛应用于各行各业,成为现代社会不可或缺的工具。
二、描述IT的重要性1. IT在商业领域的应用- IT提供了高效的数据管理和分析工具,帮助企业更好地理解市场需求,并制定合理的决策;- IT使销售过程更加自动化和数字化,提高了产品销售效率;- IT推动了电子商务的发展,打破了时间和空间限制,为消费者提供了更便利的购物体验。
2. IT在教育领域的应用- IT改变了传统教育模式,通过在线课程和远程教育平台,帮助学生获得全球优秀教育资源;- IT提供了多样化的学习方式,如互动教学、游戏化学习等,激发学生兴趣并提高学习效果;- IT打破了传统教室限制,实现了虚拟教室的概念,使学生可以随时随地进行学习。
3. IT在医疗领域的应用- IT改善了医疗服务流程,如电子病历管理系统、在线预约挂号等,提高了就医体验;- IT将各个医疗机构连接起来,实现了信息互通和数据共享,为诊断和治疗提供了更准确的依据;- IT推动了远程医疗的发展,为遥远地区的患者提供了专业的医疗服务。
三、阐述IT常用句型1. “通过IT技术,我们能够…”- 例句:通过IT技术,我们能够实现全球范围内实时数据传输和分析。
2. “IT技术在…方面发挥着重要作用。
”- 例句:IT技术在金融行业方面发挥着重要作用,在交易处理、风险管理等方面提高了效率和准确性。
3. “借助IT工具,我们可以更好地…”- 例句:借助IT工具,我们可以更好地管理客户关系,并提供个性化的产品推荐和服务。
4. “IT的发展为…提供了机会/挑战。
”- 例句:IT的发展为企业提供了更多营销渠道,但也给竞争对手带来了更大的压力。
5. “随着IT技术的进步,我们可以预见…”- 例句:随着IT技术的进步,我们可以预见人工智能将在各个行业中发挥重要作用。
it句型总结
it句型总结标题:IT句型总结——从基础句型到高级句型的全面解析引言:IT句型在英语写作和口语中占据重要地位,它们使得表达语言更加精准和流利。
本文将对IT句型进行全面总结,包括基础句型、中级句型和高级句型,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、基础句型1. It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) + (to do sth.)- 用来描述事物的性质或状态;2. It is + 名词 + (for sb.) + (to do sth.)- 用来描述事物的功能或用途;3. It is + 名词 + that/who + 句子- 用来介绍事物的定义或身份;4. It is (time/opportunity) + (for sb.) + (to do sth.)- 用来表达某个时刻或机会来做某事;5. It is said/believed/thought/reported (that)- 用来引用别人的观点或说法。
二、中级句型1. It + be + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.- 用来描述某人做某事是怎么样的;2. It + take/last + 时间 + (for sb.) + to do sth.- 用来描述某人完成某事需要的时间;3. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.- 用来描述某人做某事是属于他/她的性格特点;4. It is not until + 时间 + (that) + 句子- 用来描述某事直到某个时间才发生;5. It + be + 介词短语 + (for sb.) + to do sth.- 用来描述某人做某事是有道理或合适的。
三、高级句型1. There + be + 名词 + (that/who) + 句子- 用来描述某地或某地存在着某人或某物;2. It is no use (doing sth.)- 用来表示做某事没有用处;3. It is time (for sb.) + to do sth.- 用来表示该某人做某事的时间到了;4. It + be + 形容词 + that/for sb. + to do sth.- 用来描述某个人或事情是如何的;5. If it weren't for + 名词/代词 + 句子- 用来描述如果没有某事或某人,情况将会如何。
it的句型归纳清单-高三英语一轮复习
It的句型归纳一、it 作形式主语的句型(is都可以换成was或其他变形)It is + adj. + that…1.It is obvious that……. 是显而易见的2.It is true that………是真实的3.It is natural that……..是自然的4.It is surprising that……..是令人惊讶的5.It is good that…….是好的6.It is wonderful that………是很棒的7.It is funny that……. 是有趣的8.It is certain that………..是肯定的9.It is probable that………可能的10.It is likely that………可能的11.It is possible that………可能的It is +名词+that…12.It is no wonder that.. 难怪…..13.It is an honor that…很荣幸….14.It is a good thing that…….是好事15.It is a pity that…很遗憾…..16.It is no surprise that…….不令人惊奇It is + 过去分词+ that….17.It is said that.. 据说…..18.It is reported that…据报道….19.It is thought that …普遍认为….20.It is expected that…期盼…..21.It is decided that.. 决定….22.It is announced that.. 宣布….23.It is arranged that…安排….It +动词或动词短语+ that…(所有加s都可以换成其他时态。
)24.It seems that…看起来…..25.It happens that…碰巧….26.It matters that…….关键;….起作用27.It appears that…看起来似乎….28.It turns out that…后来证明…;事实证明….29.It proves that…后来证明…;事实证明….30.It occurs that…碰巧….31.It seems as if…看起来似乎….32.It looks as if…看起来似乎….33.It looks as though…看起来好像….34.It occurs to sb. that…. 某人突然想起…..35.It es to sb. that…某人突然想出….36.It strikes sb. that.. 某人突然想出….37.It hits sb. that…某人突然想出….38.It is well known that…. 众所周知….39.It is well acknowledged that…众所周知….其他句型40.It is no use doing …做…没用41.It is useless doing sth…做…没用42.It is no good doing sth…做…没用43.It takes sb. some time to do sth…. 花费某人多少时间做…..44.It is high time that…是做…. 的时候45.It is the first time that…第一次做……46.It was the second time that…第二次做…..47.I t is +时间段+ since + 从句(一般过去时)自从….以来有多久48.It has been + 时间段+ since +从句(一般过去时)自从….以来有多久49.It + be + 时间段+ before+从句(时态遵守主将从现或前后一致)(肯定)过了多久才….(否定)没过多久就…50.It be + 被强调部分+that……51.It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth…对某人来说做….怎么样52.It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth…对某人来说做….怎么样二、it 作形式宾语的句型1.take it that…. 认为….;想…2.hate it when…. 讨厌….3.like it when…喜欢….4.can’t help it if…如果…,我也没办法5.appreciate it if…如果…将感激不尽6.I don’t mind it if…如果…我不介意7.see to it that…确保…;务必….8.count on it that…相信…..9.As someone puts it, ….. 像某人说的那样10.If you don’t feel like it, …. 如果不喜欢,就….11.When it es to….., ….. 当谈到…..12.主语+think/believe/ suppose/consider/feel/ make/keep/…. + it + useless/ nogood / no use….+ doing sth. 某人认为……没用13.主语+ think/believe/ suppose/consider/feel/ make/keep/…. + it + adj./ n. +for/of sb. + to do sth. 某人认为……怎样。
it句型归纳总结大全
it句型归纳总结大全"it"句型是英语中常见的一种句型结构,通常用来强调或者指代特定的事物或情况。
下面是对"it"句型的归纳总结:1. 强调句型:It is (was) + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分。
例,It is the book that I want to read.(我想读的就是这本书。
)。
例,It was Mary who broke the window.(打破窗户的是玛丽。
)。
2. 虚主语句型:It + be + 形容词 + to do.例,It is important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。
)。
3. 虚宾句型:It + be + 名词 + to do.例,I find it a pleasure to work with you.(我觉得和你一起工作很愉快。
)。
4. 指代句型:It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.例,It is easy for me to solve the problem.(对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
)。
5. 天气句型:It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.例,It is hot for us to go out.(对我们来说出去很热。
)。
6. 距离句型:It + be + 距离 + to + 地点。
例,It is five kilometers to the station.(离车站还有五公里。
)。
以上是对"it"句型的归纳总结,希望对你有所帮助。
如果你还有其他问题,欢迎继续提问。
It的用法及句型总结
It的用法及句型总结"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下:一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,如前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型:1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为:(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例: It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词:kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例: It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型:It's no good/use doing…It's (well)worth doing…It's (well)worth on e's while doing/to do…It's (well)worth while doing/ to do例: It's no use crying over spilt milk(覆水难收).2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型:(1) It is + noun +从句例: It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that… (should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……例: It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/conc ern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例: It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do例: It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know)例: It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例: It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…(不)像某人做某事的风格例: It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例: It's(about/high) time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了例: It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作持续了多长时间例: It's 10 years since he lived here6. It was(not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例: It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
2020考研英语体系:It用法解析
2020考研英语体系:It用法解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语体系:It用法解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语体系:It用法解析it 在英语中的意思较多,用法较广,现总结如下。
(一)it作句子的真正主语1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物,有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物,作真正主语。
例如:What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么??这是一只绵羊。
Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁??是我。
It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。
2.it指时间、季节。
一般用在无人称动词的主语。
例如:What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了??九点了。
It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了,我们走吧。
What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几??今天星期六。
What’s the date today? -It is October 1st.今天是几号? ?今天是十月一日。
What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节??是夏季。
3.it 指气候。
一般作无人称动词的主语。
例如:Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗??不冷。
What’s the weather like today? -It is fine.今天天气怎么样??是晴天。
It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city.这个城市夏天经常下雨,冬天经常下雪。
4.it指距离、情况等。
一般用作无人称动词的主语。
知识点名:it的相关句型
知识点名:it的相关句型讲义:it的相关用法1. it作代词,指代动物、无生命名词以及不明身份的人;指代上文提到的事情。
(1) 指物:it作为人称代词,可以指代除人以外的事物或动物。
Here is a box. It is useful. 这里有一个箱子,它很有用。
-Where is the dog? 狗在哪里?-It's in the yard. 它在院子里。
[注意]当用it指代动物时,如果是宠物,通常可以用he或she来代替it。
This is my pet cat. She is very lovely.(2) 指人:it可用于指代性别不明的婴儿或不明身份的人。
-Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
-It must be the postman. 一定是邮递员。
(3) it指代上文提到的事情。
There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible!有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧——太可怕了!2. it作代词,指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。
(1) It is six o'clock now. 现在6点钟了。
(2) It's my birthday today. 今天是我的生日。
(3) It was raining this morning. 今天上午在下雨。
(4)-How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远?-It is a twenty-minute ride. 有20分钟的车程。
3. it作形式主语和形式宾语。
(1) it作形式主语当动词不定式、动名词、从句等作句子的主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句子后面,而在句首用it作形式主语。
It's very important to use English in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中使用英语是非常重要的。
It 的 13 个常用句型及其运用!书面表达必备!
It 的13 个常用句型及其运用!书面表达必备!It 的13 个常用句型及其运用it 虽然并不显眼,但只要运用得当,也能在书面表达中发挥出巨大的作用,给人以高大上的感觉。
本文在归纳其常用的句式结构的基础上着眼于在书面表达中如何恰当地运用it 的相关句型,以达到优化句子,增加文章亮点。
01一、it 句型的归纳:( 一) it 作形式主语的 6 个句型句型1. It is + adj. (=of n.) + for sb. to do sth. / that... 某人做某事是……的。
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗?It is vital /of great significance for students to take regular exercise. = It is vital /of great significance that students should take regular exercise. 定期进行锻炼这对学生来说太重要了。
句型2. It is a shame / pity that... 很遗憾……(1) It is a shame that some students should scribble and litterrandomly on the campus. 一些学生竟然在校园中乱涂乱画,乱扔垃圾,这真是太不应该了。
(2) It is a pity that I cannot go to see the movie on Saturday evening. 很遗憾,周六晚上我没办法陪您去看电影了。
说明: that 引导的从句为主语从句,从句中谓语动词的语气分两种情况:①表述的内容是事实,用陈述语气 , 如例句 (2) ;②若内容表明说话人的一种语气 / 情感则使用虚拟语气 , 如例句 (1) 。
It及其它代词的常用句型
It及其它代词的常用句型在高中阶段的英语学习中,物主代词It虽然看似简单易学,但是如果忽视对它的学习,不注意归纳总结,势必会影响整体能力的提高。
现将It的常用句型归纳如下:1.It 表时间、距离、天气等(情景用法):It 表示时间、距离、天气等时,可以与start 和get (变得)连用,来表示天气的变化。
Start 后面多用形容原级,而get 后面多用形容词的比较级。
如:It will get cooler.(天气会变冷。
)It will start humid and cold.(天气开始变得潮湿寒冷.)It 作为代词,有时可以指代自然环境,有时可以指代一个彼此都知其所指的东西。
Where does it hurt? (哪儿疼啊?)How far is it from here?(那个地方离这儿有多远?) It is about 3 hours ‘ride.(开车大约需要三小时。
) It will be ok/all right/fine.(没问题。
)2. Who is it? (谁啊?)(情景用法):在英语中,it在如下集中情况中可以指代人:当听到有人敲门时,就要问Who is it?(谁啊?)另外it 还可用来指代婴儿,以及走在黑暗出的身影等,如:The baby opened its eyes.接听电话时,会问对方:Who ‘s that?回答则是:This is John Smith speaking.这里要注意区分that, his以及it在不同场合下的不同使用。
基本句型:Eg. ——Who is it?(After hearing the knock at the door.)(谁啊?)——It’s me, J ohn Smith.(是我,约翰·史密斯)Eg. Look at the baby! It is so cute.(快看这个婴儿,真可爱啊!)进阶句型:Eg. I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.Eg. We all take it for granted that heavy objectsfall faster than light ones.3.It is +形容词+动名词/不定式在这个It is +形容词+动名词/不定式句型中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词或不定式,这要看习惯用法,多数情况下用不定式还是用动名词在意思上没有太大的区别,如果在形容词后直接跟不定式,就表示“对于……(人)来说”如:It is easy for me to understand it.(对我来讲理解这个很容易。
it的用法总结经典句型
it的用法总结经典句型1. “It’s time to do something”(是做某事的时候了)。
比如说:“It’s time to hit the sack!(是该睡觉的时候啦!)”,这就像是火车到了站点,该行动啦!2. “It takes somebody some time to do something”(某人花费多少时间做某事)。
像“ It took her a whole day to finish that painting.(她花了一整天来完成那幅画。
)”,就好像爬山一样,得一步步花费力气上去呀。
3. “It seems that...”(似乎……)。
比如“ It seems that he is angry.(似乎他生气了。
)”,这就如同天空的云,好像是某种形状,但又不是那么确定。
4. “It is said that...”(据说……)。
像“ It is said that there is a monster in that lake.(据说那个湖里有个怪物。
)”,就好像是流传的神秘故事一样吸引人。
5. “Make it +形容词”(使它变得……)。
例如“Let’s make it interesting.(让我们使它变得有趣。
)”,是不是如同给一幅画上色,让它鲜活起来呢?6. “Find it +形容词to do something”(发现做某事是……的)。
像“ I find it difficult to learn this language.(我发现学习这门语言很难。
)”,这和走一条崎岖的路一样,能感受到其中的不容易啊。
我的观点结论:掌握这些关于 it 的经典句型就如同拥有了一把钥匙,可以打开英语表达的各种奇妙之门,让我们在英语的世界里更加自如地交流和表达呀!。
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It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that…
事实是……ຫໍສະໝຸດ It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 真遗憾,她犯了这样一个错误。
2. It is + 形容词 + doing sth. 做某事真… … 用于该句型的形容词有:pleasant, useless, senseless, worthwhile, dangerous等。 It was pleasant meeting you in London that day.那天在伦敦见到你真高兴。 It’s dangerous playing with fire.玩火是危险的。 Is it worthwhile making such an experiment?做这样的实验值得吗?
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4. It is + 名词 + to do sth. 做某事是… …的 常用于该句型的名词有:manners, duty, fun, good, a great honour, the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough等。 As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. 作为学生,上课迟到是没有礼貌的。 It is our duty to pay taxes to our government. 向政府交税是我们的义务。
It was not right for the south to break away from the union.南方脱离联邦是不对的。 It was kind of you to help us.谢谢你对我们的帮助。 It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living.懒汉谋生是越来越困难了。 It’s very good of you to have listened to me.感谢你能听我讲。 It’s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday. 你能给我这么美好的假日,实在是想得太周到、太友善了。
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㈡ it 代指动名词短语的句型
1. It is + 名词 + doing sth. 做某事是… … 用于该句型的名词有:no good, no use, hard work, a nuisance, a waste of time, a great honour It’s no use talking to him about it.和他谈论此事是没用的。 It’s no use/good (in) crying over spilt/spilled milk. 事已至此,后悔也无用。(牛奶已泼,哭也没用。) It is hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. 这个季节还使草保持绿色真是不容易。 It was a nuisance having to wait for such a long time.要等这样久真烦人。 It’s a waste of time your talking to him.你和他谈话是浪费时间。 It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.你的来访是我很大的荣幸。
It takes time for them to prepare for the great changes that take place in space. 他们需要很多时间准备应付太空中所发生的巨大变化。
3. It is + 形容词 + (for / of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事是… …的 常用于该句型的形容词比较多。for sb. 的句型 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客 观形式的形容词,如easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better等。of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德, 表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 等。
it句型总结
Dr.Feng
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2. It takes + 名词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事需要… …
It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak. 对安妮来说,教我说话需要极大的信心和想象力。
5. It is + one’s turn + to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It was my turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到我擦黑板了。
6. It is + up to sb. + to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任或义务 It’s up to us to give them all the help we can. 我们理应竭尽所能地给予他们帮助。
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㈢ it 代指名词性从句的句型
1. It + be + 名词 + that从句
用于该句型中的名词有:a pity, a shame, a fact, an honour, a wonder, a good thing,
good news, no wonder等。
惯用句型有:
It is common knowledge that… ……是常识