Table of accounting titles
会计英语资料术语中英文对照
会计英语术语国际会计术语英汉对照Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accrued interest 应计利息Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者Accredit value 自然增长值ACE 美国商品交易所ADB 亚洲开发银行ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证[股市] 指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行一种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。
会计英文词汇
会计词汇:采编: 卢丽虹国际会计术语英汉对照Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 本钱会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准那么委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原那么General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 本钱原那么Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐户政治风险political risk再开票中心re-invoicing center现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting提前与延期支付Leads and Lags特许权使用管理费fees and royalties跨国资本本钱的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation经济风险管理managing economic exposure交易风险管理managing transaction exposure换算风险管理managing translation exposure国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal国际存货管理international inventory management股利转移dividend remittances公司内部贷款inter-company loans冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds调整后的净现值adjusted net present value配比原那么matching旅游、饮食效劳企业会计accounting of tourism and service施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises企业会计business accounting商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises权责发生制原那么accrual basis农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises实现原那么realization principle历史本钱原那么principle of historical cost外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment通用报表all-purpose financial statements铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportation enterprises所有者权益owners equity所有者权益owners equity实质量于形式substance over form修正性惯例principle of exceptions信息系统论information system perspective相关性原那么relevance微观会计micro-accounting客观性原那么objectivity可比性原那么comparability谨慎性原那么prudence金融企业会计accounting of financial institutions交通运输企业会计accounting of communication and transportation enterprises 建设单位会计accounting of construction units记账本位币recording currency计量属性measurement attributes及时性原那么timeliness货币计量monetary measurement会计准那么accounting standards会计主体accounting entity会计职业道德accounting professional ethics会计职能functions of accounting会计预测accounting forecasting会计要素accounting elements会计研究accounting research会计学科体系accounting science system会计学accounting会计信息accounting information会计任务targets of accounting activities会计人员accounting personnel会计确认accounting recognition会计目标accounting objective会计理论结构theoretical structure of accounting会计理论accounting theory会计控制accounting control会计决策accounting decision making会计监督accounting supervision会计假设accounting assumption会计记录accounting records会计计量accounting measurement会计机构accounting department会计环境accounting environment会计核算financial accounting会计管理体制system of accounting administration会计分期accounting periods会计对象accounting object会计等式accounting equation会计本质nature of accounting会计报表accounting statements宏观会计macro-accounting会计accounting汇总报表combination statements划分资本性支出与收益性支出原那么distinguishment between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure合并报表consolidated financial statements管理活动论management activities perspective管理会计management accounting管理工具论management tool perspective股份制企业会计accounting of stock companies公认会计原那么generally accepted accounting principle, GAAP公共会计public accounting工业会计accounting of industrial enterprises个别报表individual statements高新技术企业会计accounting of high technology enterprises负债liability费用expense反应价值feedback value对外经济合作企业会计accounting of foreign economic cooperation enter prises 对外报表external statements对内报表internal statements一致性原那么consistency艺术论art perspective房地产开发企业会计accounting of real estate enterprises邮电通信企业会计accounting of post and telecommunication enterprises预测价值forecast value真实与公允true and fair view持续经营going concern本钱报表cost statement财务会计原那么financial accounting principles财务会计概念框架financial accounting conceptual framework财务会计financial accounting政府及非营利组织会计governmental and non-profit organization accounting重要性原那么materiality专用报表special purpose financial statements资产assets资金funds资金运动funds movement财务报告financial report财务报表要素elements of financial statements财务报表financial statements币值稳定假设constant-dollar assumption保险企业会计accounting of insurance companies收入确实认recognition of revenue公司债券发行价格corporate bond issuing price固定资产折旧depreciation of fixed assets可转换债券convertible bonds公司债券利息摊销加速折旧法accelerated depreciation methods营业外收支净额公司债券利率interest rate on debenture应收账款出借assignment of accounts receivable无担保债券debenture bonds后进先出法last-in, first-out, LIFO其他货币资金应付票据贴现discount on notes payable先进先出去first-in, first-out缩写FIFO在发建工程constructions in process固定资产更换与改进improvements and replacements of fixed assets 实地盘存制periodic inventory system收益总括观点all-inclusive concept of income损益表法可变现净值法net realizable value应付福利费根本业务利润固定资产扩建additions of fixed assets应收账款出售sale or factoring of accounts receivable或有负债contingent liability销货退回与折让sales returns and allowances零售价格法retail method现金折扣cash discount特定履行法其他业务利润公司债券bonds payable销售法sale method应付票据notes payable认股权stock rights固定资产修理repairs and maintenance of fixed assets有担保债券mortgage bonds销售费用selling expenses应付股利dividends payable应收票据notes receivable无形资产intangible assets收款法collection method所得税income tax流动负债current liabilities生产法production method方案本钱核算废弃和生置法retirement and replacement method盘存法inventory method流动资产current assets购货折扣purchases discounts商誉goodwill应收账款accounts receivable投资收益investment income营业利润operating income预提费用股本capital stock公司债券归还redemption of bonds坏账bad debts固定资产重估价revaluations of fixed assets银行存款cash in bank固定资产fixed assets利润总额利益分配profit distribution应计费用accrued expense商标权trademarks and trade names全部履行法净利润net income应付利润profit payable未分配利润收益债券income bonds货币资金利息资本化capitalization of interests公益金工程物资预付账款advance to supplier其他应收款other receivables现金cash预收账款公司债券发行corporate bond floatation应付工资wages payable实收资本paid-in capital盈余公积surplus reserves管理费用土地使用权股利dividend应交税金taxes payable负商誉negative goodwill费用确实认recognition of expense短期投资temporary investment短期借款short-term loans递延资产deferred charges低值易耗品当期经营观点current operating concept of income 待摊费用待核销基建支出[旧]待处理流动资产损失待处理固定资产损失存货销售的影响effects of inventory errors折旧[旧]折旧方法depreciation method折旧率depreciation rate支出payment直线法straight-line职工福利基金welfare fund专项拨款【旧】专利权patents住房基金housing fund重置本钱法replacement costing专项物资[旧]专项资产【旧】专有技术know-how专营权franchises资本公积capital reserves资产负债表balance sheet资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源natural resources存货inventory车间经费【旧】偿债基金sinking fund长期应付款long-term payables长期投资long-term investments长期借款long-term loans长期负债long-term liability of long-term debt财务费用financing expenses拨定留存收益appropriated retained earnings标准本钱法standard costing变动本钱法variable costing比例履行法包装物版权copyrights汇总原始凭证cumulative source document汇总记账凭证核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summary vouchers 工作底稿working paper复式记账凭证multiple account titles voucher复式记账法Double entry bookkeeping复合分录compound entry划线更正法correction by drawing a straight ling汇总原始凭证cumulative source document会计凭证accounting documents会计科目表chart of accounts会计科目account title红字更正法correction by using red ink会计核算形式bookkeeping procedures过账posting会计分录accounting entry会计循环accounting cycle会计账簿Book of accounts活页式账簿loose-leaf book集合分配账户clearing accounts计价比照账户matching accounts记账方法bookkeeping methods记账规那么recording rules记账凭证voucher记账凭证核算形式Bookkeeping procedure using vouchers记账凭证汇总表核算形式bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary 简单分录simple entry结算账户settlement accounts结账closing account结账分录closing entry借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping局部清查partial check卡片式账簿card book跨期摊提账户inter-period allocation accounts累计凭证multiple-record document联合账簿compound book明细分类账簿subsidiary ledger明细分类账户subsidiary account盘存账存inventory accounts平行登记parallel recording全面清查complete check日记总账combined journal and ledger日记总账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summarized journal三式记账法triple-entry bookkeeping实账户real accounts试算表trial balance试算平衡trial balancing收付记账法receipts-payment bookkeeping收款凭证receipt voucher损益表账户income statement accounts通用记账凭证general purpose voucher通用日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using general journal外来原始凭证source document from outside现金日记账cash journal虚账户nominal accounts序时账簿book of chronological entry一次凭证single-record document银行存款日记账deposit journal永续盘存制perpetual inventory system原始凭证source document暂记账户suspense accounts增减记账法increase-decrease bookkeeping债权结算账户accounts for settlement of claim债权债务结算账户accounts for settlement of claim and debt债务结算账户accounts for settlement of debt账户account账户编号Account number账户对应关系debit-credit relationship账项调整adjustment of account专用记账凭证special-purpose voucher转回分录reversing entry资金来源账户accounts of sources of funds资产负债账户balance sheet accounts转账凭证transfer voucher资金运用账户accounts of applications of funds自制原始凭证internal source document总分类账簿general ledger总分类账户general account附加账户adjunct accounts付款凭证payment voucher分类账簿ledger多栏式日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal 对账checking对应账户corresponding accounts定期清查Periodic checking method定期盘存制periodic inventory system订本式账簿bound book调整账户adjustment accounts调整分录adjusting journal entry单式记账凭证single account title voucher单式记账法single-entry bookkeeping附属账户Secondary accounts本钱计算账户costing accounts财产清查physical inventory簿记bookkeeping不定期清查non-periodic checking method补充登记法correction by extra recording表外账户off-balance sheet accounts备抵账户provision accounts备抵附加账户provision and adjunct accounts备查账簿memorandum。
财务会计英汉对照词汇表
accountant n.会计师，会计人员accounting n.会计，会计学accounting concept会计概念accounting element会计因素accounting entity会计主体accounting equation会计等式accounting information会计信息accounting period会计时期accounting principle会计原则accounting record会计记录accounting report会计报告accounting system会计系统，会计制度accrual-basis accounting权责发生制adequate disclosure充足表露American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)美国注册会计师会analytical process剖析程序asset n.财富auditing n.审计balance sheet财富欠债表bookkeeper n.簿记员，记帐员bookkeeping n.簿记business n.公司，商经，经营cash-basis accounting现金收付制certified public accountants(CPAs)注册会计师，注册会计师chartered accountant特许会计师Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (CICPA)中国注册会计师协会client n.客户，拜托人company n.公司conservatism n.稳重性consistency n.一致性controller n.主计长corporation n.公司cost accounting成本会计CPA firms注册会计师事务所debt n. 债务，欠款decision-making决议double-entry accounting system复式记帐系统executive n.高级管理人，行政部门expense n.花费financial accounting财务会计financial position财务情况financial statement财务报表generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) 公认会计原则forecast n.展望going-concern concept连续经营概念governmental accounting政府会计historical cost历史成本income statement利润表、损益表income tax returns所得税申报表insolvent a.无偿付能力的internal control内部控制Internal Revenue Service (IRS)国内税收暑interpret v.解说、说明inventory n.存货journal n.日志帐jurisdiction n.司法部门liability n.欠债management accounting管理睬计management advisory管理咨询matching principle配比原则materiality重要性measure v.计量、衡量net income净利润net loss 净损失、净损失nonprofit organizations非营利组织objective principle客观性原则operating results经营成就owner ’s equity业主权益partnership n.合伙公司private businesses私营公司profit n. 利润、盈余public accounting公共会计realization principle实现原则render v.供给，提出revenue n.收入Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)证券交易管理委员会single proprietorship独资公司solvent a.有偿付能力的tailored a.特定的tax statute税法transaction n.经济业务、交易withdrawals n.撤资，撤回yardstick n.标准、尺度2 会计循环account n.帐户accounting cycle会计循环accounting entry会计分录accounting procedure会计程序accounts payable对付帐款accounts receivable应收帐款adjusted trial balance调整后试算表adjusting entry调整分录advertising expense广告花费after-closing trial balance结帐后试算表allocate v.分派、分摊apportion v.分派、分摊balance n.余额balance sheet account财富欠债表帐户bank deposit slip银行帐单book of original entry原始分录帐簿calculate v.计算cash payments journal现金支出日记帐cash receipts journal现金收入日记帐check stub支票存根chronological record序时记录closing entry结帐分录closing the accounts结帐compound journal entry复合日志帐分录credit n. v.贷项、贷记credit balance贷方余额credit entry贷方分录debit n. v.借项、借记debit balance借方余额debit entry借方分录depreciation expense折旧花费double-entry accounting复式记帐会计、复式记帐制end-of-period adjusting entries期末调整分录footnotes n.附注general journal一般日记帐income statement account损益表帐户income summary account利润汇总帐户income tax payable对付所得税journal entry日志帐分录ledger n.分类帐ledger account分类帐帐户liquidity n.流动性，变现能力nominal account虚帐户operating expense营业花费，经营费用owner ’s capital业主资本permanent account永远性帐户post v. 过帐premium n.保险费、溢价profitability n.盈余能力property insurance财富险purchase journal购货日志帐real account实帐户retained earnings保存利润Salaries expense薪金花费sales journal销货日志帐sale receipt销货发票service revenue服务收入solvency n.偿债能力source document原始凭证special journal特种日志帐statement of cash flows现金流量表statement of owner’s equity 业主权益表statement of retained earnings保存利润表summarize v.加总、汇总telephone expense电话费用temporary account暂时性帐户unadjusted trial balance调整前试算表3 现金accounting record会算帐簿accounts payable对付帐款accounts receivable应收帐款bank account银行帐户bank charges银行手续费bank credit memorandum银行贷项通知bank debit memorandum银行借项通知 bank reconciliation银行余额调理表bank statement银行对帐单bond n. v.债券brokerage commission经纪人佣金cash account现金帐户cash dividend现金股利cash in bank银行存款cash on hand库存现金cash over and short现金溢缺cash payment journal现金支付日记帐cash receipts现金收入cash receipt journal现金收入日记帐cash register现金登记簿check n.支票checking account支票帐户controlling account统制帐户custodian保存人deposit n.存款deposit in transit在途存款dividend revenue股利收入fiscal period会计时期government bond公债income summary利润汇总interest date付息日internal control内部控制IOU ( 由 I owe you的读音缩略转义 ) 欠条long-term investment长久投资lower of cost or market (LCM)成本与市价孰低make change互换，找零头marketable debit security债务性有价证券marketable equity security权益性有价证券marketable security有价证券miscellaneous expense杂项费用miscellaneous revenue杂项收入money on deposit钱币存款money order汇款单notes receivable应收单据NSF (not sufficient funds)存款不足outstanding check未兑现支票petty cash备用金petty cash fund定额备用金postage n.邮费postdated check远期支票purchase price买价quoted market price挂牌市价replenish v.增补security exchange证券交易所short-term investment短期投资sinking fund cash偿债基金现金transaction n.交易，经济业务transportation in购货运费unrealized loss未实现损失voucher n.付款凭单4应收帐款account receivable n.应收帐款accounts receivable turnover应收帐款周转率adjusting entry调整会计分录aging 帐龄 (剖析)aging schedule帐龄剖析表allowance for doubtful accounts坏帐准备books n.帐簿credit department信贷部门，赊销管理部门credit loss信贷损失，赊销损失credit manager信贷经理，赊销管理经理credit ranking信誉评级credit risk信誉风险custody n.监护，管理indebtedness n.欠债 (额)installment plan分期付款计划internal control内部控制memorandum n.备忘录，内容纲要，买卖通知书negotiable asset可转让财富，可买卖财富net realizable value可实现净值operating cycle经营周期past due逾期sell on account赊销uncollectible accounts expense坏帐损失write off核销，冲减5 存货acquisition n.获得actual physical count实地清点average cost method均匀成本法balance sheet date财富欠债表日beginning inventory期初存货cost of goods available for sale可供销售的商品成本cost of goods sold销货成本current asset流动财富current replacement cost现时重置成本current period本期deflation n.通货，收缩ending inventory期末存货finished goods产成品first-in, first-out method (FIFO)先进先出法goods in process of manufacture在产品goods on hand存货，库存商品goods in transit在途商品gross profit method毛利法gross profit on sales销货毛利import duties入口关税inflation n.通货膨胀interim financial statement中期财务报表inventory n.存货inventory account存货帐户inventory measurement存货计量inventory sheet盘存表inventory valuation method存货计价方法last-in, first-out method (LIFO)后进先出法loss on inventory shortage存货欠缺损失lower of cost or market rule (LCM)成本与市价孰低原则manufacturing enterprise制造业公司merchandise n.商品，存货merchandise on account赊销商品merchandising enterprise商业公司net realizable value可变现净值net purchases购货净额net sales 销货净额preceding year从前年度periodic inventory system按期盘存制perpetual inventory system永续盘存制physical inventory实地盘存physical inventory system实地盘存制purchases account购货帐户purchases discount购货折扣purchase invoice购货发票purchases returns and allowances购货退回及折让rate of gross profit毛利率ratio of cost to selling retail price成本与销售价钱之比raw materials原资料receivables应收款项replacement cost重置成本retail business零售企业retail inventory method零售价钱法retail price零售价钱specific identification method个别辨识法subsidiary record明细记录taking a physical inventory存货的清点transportation-in购货运费vendor n. 卖主weighted average cost加权均匀成本weighted average method加权均匀法weighted average unit cost加权均匀单位成本6 固定财富above-average return超凡利润accelerated depreciation加快折旧accumulated amortization累计摊销accumulated depletion累计消耗accumulated depreciation累计折旧acquisition n.获取，获取allocation n.分派amortize v.摊销book value帐面值brand name品牌名称capital expenditure资天性支出capitalize v.资本化carrying value帐面净值cash flow现金流comparable可比的，有可比性的conservatively adv.守旧地contra-asset account财富对冲帐户copyright n.版权，专利权declining-balance method余额递减（折旧）法deplete v.消耗，用尽depreciable cost可供折旧成本depreciation n.折旧depreciation expense折旧费depreciation rate折旧率deterioration恶化，磨损disposal n.抛弃，处理double-declining-balance method双倍余额递减（折旧）法expensing n.花费化fair market value公正市价federal government联邦政府Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)财务会计准则委员会（美国）financial reporting财务报告franchise n.专营权，专卖权freight charge运输费generally accepted accounting principles通用会计准则goodwill n.商誉incidental cost附带成本income tax所得税installment plan分期付款协议intangible asset无形财富interest charge利息花费life-span生命期，生命周期long-lived asset长久财富natural resource自然资源net identifiable asset可确认净财富noncurrent adj.非流动性的normal return一般回报note payable对付单据obsolescence过时，裁减on due 到期patent n.专利，专利权physical substance实物形态plant asset长久财富prepaid expense预支花费present value现值property, plant & equipment固定财富research and development cost研究开发成本residual value残值revenue expenditure利润性支出round v.四舍五入sales tax销售税，花费税salvage value残值straight-line method直线（折旧）法tangible asset有形财富trade in 置换，以旧换新trademark n.商标useful life使用年限，有效年限weigh v.衡量7 流动欠债current liability流动欠债accounts payable对付帐款notes payable对付单据accrued liabilities应计欠债interest payable对付利息income taxes payable对付所得税unearned revenue预收收入impairment of assets财富减损commitments承付款项estimated liabilities预计欠债loss contingency或有损失8 长久欠债amortization of discount on bonds payable应付债券的折价摊销convertible bond可变换债券discount on bonds payable对付债券折价premium on bonds payable对付债券溢价mortgage bond抵押债券 000debenture bond信誉债券callable bond可提早兑回债券sinking fund bond偿债基金债券equity method权益法cost method成本法investee n.被投资者9 合伙公司drawing account提用帐户general partner一般合伙人limited liability partnership有限责任合伙limited partner有限合伙人limited partnership有限合伙limited personal liability有限的个人责任mutual agency互相代理partnership 合伙公司partnership contract合伙合同statement of partners’equity 合伙人权益表unlimited personal liability无穷的个人责任liquidation of a partnership合伙的清理10股东权益Additional paid-in capital超面值缴入股本Board of directors董事会book value per share每股帐面价值capital stock股本closely held corporation不公然招股公司common stock一般股corporation n.公司dividends n.股利double taxation两重纳税legal capital法定股本imited personal liabil有限责任paid-in capital缴入股本par value票面价值preferred stock优先股publicly owned corporation公然招股公司retained earnings保存利润stockholders n.股东stock dividend股票股利stock split股票切割treasury stock库藏股票11现金流量表beginning balance期初余额price/earning ratio市盈率cash flows现金流量profit margin利润边沿，销售利润率cash inflows现金流入profitability n.盈余能力cash outflows现金流出quick ratio速动比率cash equivalent现金等价物rate of dividend payout股利分派率cost of goods sold商品销售成本rate of return on investment(ROI)投资酬劳率direct method直接法rate of return on net sales销售利润率ending balance期末余额rate of return on stockholders' equity股东权financing activity筹资活动益酬劳率，净财富利润率indirect method间接法rate of return on total assets总财富报酬率interest expense利息花费ratio analysis比率剖析investing activity投资活动receivable turnover应收帐款周转率net cash flows净现金流量receivable turnover in days应收帐款周转天数operating activity营业活动share outstanding刊行在外的股票operating expense营业花费solvency .偿债能力preparation of statement报表编制subsequent events 期后事项，财富欠债表往后statement of cash flows现金流量表事项supplemental information增补信息trade account贸易项目trend analysis趋向剖析times-interest-earned ratio利息保障倍数12 财务报表剖析valuation .估价，评估accounting policy会计政策vertical analysis垂直剖析，纵向剖析acid-test ratio酸性试验比率，速动比率analyst n.剖析者，剖析人员asset turnover财富周转率auditor's report审计报告average collection days均匀收帐期base year基年book value per share每股帐面价值capital market资本市场cash ratio现金比率comparative statement比较报表comparative common-size statement 比较共同比报表common-size statement共同比报表contingent liability或有欠债current ratio流动比率debt ratio欠债比率debt-equity ratio欠债与产权比率debt to tangible net worth ratio欠债与有形资产净值之比dividend yield股利酬劳率earning power盈余能力earnings per common share(EPS)每股盈余，每股净利润financial position财务情况financial ratio财务比率financial statement analysis财务报表剖析financial structure财务构造footnotes to the financial statement财务报表附注horizontal analysis水平剖析inventory turnover存货周转率inventory turnover in days存货周转天数liquidity n.流动性operating cash flows/current debt ratio 现金流量与当期债务之比operating cycle营业周期。
财务账目中英文对照
会计账目用语会计报表statement of account往来帐目account current现在往来帐||存款额current accout销货帐account sales共同计算帐项joint account未决帐项outstanding account贷方帐项credit account||creditor account借方帐项debit account||debtor account应付帐||应付未付帐account payable应收帐||应收未收帐account receivable新交易||新帐new account未决帐||老帐old account现金帐cash account流水帐running account暂记帐||未定帐suspense account过期帐||延滞帐overdue account||pastdue account杂项帐户sundry account详细帐单||明细表detail account呆帐bad account会计项目title of account会计薄||帐薄account-book营业报告书||损益计算表account of budiness||business report借贷细帐||交验帐account rendered明细帐account stated与... 银行开立一户头to open an account with与... 银行建立交易to keep account with继续记帐to keep account与... 有交易to have an account with作成会计帐||有往来帐项to make out an account with清算||清理债务to make up an account清洁帐目||与... 停止交易to close one's account with结帐to close an account清理未付款to ask an account||to demand an account结清差额to balance the account with清算to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account审查帐目||监查帐目to audit an account检查帐目to examine an account转入A的帐户to charge the amount to A's account以计帐方式付款to pay on account代理某人||为某人on one's account||on account of one为自己计算||独立帐目on one's own account由某人收益并负风险on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk 由某人负担for one's account||for account of one按某人指示||列入某人帐户by order and for account of one列入5月份帐目for May account编入某中帐项下to pass to the account of||to place to the account of寄出清算书to send in an account||to send in render an account支票用语支票薄cheque book支票陈票人cheque drawer持票人cheque holder不记名支票cheque to bearer||bearer cheque记名支票||认人支票cheque to order到期支票antedated cheque未到期支票postdated cheque保付支票certified cheque未获兑现支票，退票returned cheque横线支票crossed cheque普通横线general crossing特别横线special crossing空白支票blank cheque失效支票，过期支票stale cheque普通支票open cheque打10%折扣的10000元支票，（即9000元）a cheque for $10,000, less 10% discount 加10%费用的10000元支票，（即11000元） a cheque for $10,000, plus 10% charges 支票换现金||兑现to cash a cheque清理票款to clear a cheque保证兑现to certify a cheque填写支票数额to fill up a cheque支票上划线to cross a cheque开发支票to make out a cheque签发支票，开立支票to draw a cheque||to issue a cheque透支支票to overdraw a cheque背书支票to endorse a cheque请付票款||清付票款to pay a cheque||to honour a cheque支票退票to dishonour a cheque拒付支票to refuse a cheque拒付支票to stop payment of a cheque提示要求付款to present for payment见票即付持票人payable to bearer支付指定人payable to order已过期||无效out of date||stale请给出票人R/D||refer to drawer存款不足N/S||N.S.F.||not sufficient funds||I/F||insufficient funds文字与数字不一致words and figures differ支票交换时间已过account closed更改处应加盖印章alterations require initials交换时间已过effects not cleared停止付款payment stopped支票毁损cheque mutilated汇款用语汇款||寄钱to remit||to send money寄票供取款||支票支付to send a cheque for payment寄款人 a remitter收款人 a remittee汇票汇单用语国外汇票foreign Bill国内汇票inland Bill跟单汇票documentary bill空头汇票accommodation bill原始汇票original bill改写||换新票据renewed bill即期汇票sight bill||bill on demand... days after date||... days' after date ... 日后付款... months after date||... months' after date ... 月后付款见票后... 日付款... days' after sight||... days' sight见票后... 月付款... months' after sight||... months' sight同组票据set of bills单张汇票sola of exchange||sole of exchange远期汇票usance bill||bill at usance长期汇票long bill短期汇票short bill逾期汇票overdue bill宽限日期days of grace电汇telegraphic transfer (T.T)邮汇postal order||postal note (Am.)||post office order||money order 本票promissory note (P/N)押汇负责书||押汇保证书letter of hypothecation副保||抵押品||付属担保物collateral security担保书trust receipt||letter of indemnity承兑||认付acceptance单张承兑general acceptance有条件承兑qualified acceptance附条件认付conditional acceptance部分认付partial acceptance拒付||退票dishonour拒绝承兑而退票dishonour by non-acceptance由于存款不足而退票dihonour by non-payment提交presentation背书endorsement||indorsement无记名背书general endorsement||blank endorsement记名式背书special endorsement||full endorsement附条件背书conditional endorsement限制性背书restrictive endorsement无追索权背书endorsement without recourse期满||到期maturity托收collection新汇票||再兑换汇票re-exchange||re-draft外汇交易exchange dealing||exchange deals汇兑合约exchange contract汇兑合约预约forward exchange contract外汇行情exchange quotation交易行情表course of exchange||exchange table汇价||兑换率exchange rate||rate of exchange官方汇率official rate挂牌汇率||名义汇率nominal rate现汇汇率spot rate电汇汇率||电汇率|| T.T. rate||telegraphic transfer rate兑现率||兑现汇率demand rate长期汇率long rate私人汇票折扣率rate on a private bill远期汇票兑换率forward rate套价||套汇汇率||裁定外汇行情cross rate付款汇率pence rate当日汇率||成交价currency rate套汇||套价||公断交易率arbitrage汇票交割||汇票议付negotiation of draft交易人||议付人negotiator票据交割||让与支票票据议付to negotiatie a bill折扣交割||票据折扣to discount a bill票据背书to endorse a bill应付我差额51,000美元a balance due to us of $51,000||a balance in our favour of $ 51,000 收到汇款to receive remittance填写收据to make out a receipt付款用语付款方法mode of payment现金付款payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash以支票支付payment by cheque以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kind付清||支付全部货款payment in full||full payment支付部分货款||分批付款payment in part||part payment||partial payment记帐付款||会计帐目内付款payment on account定期付款payment on term年分期付款annual payment月分期付款monthly payment||monthly instalment延滞付款payment in arrear预付货||先付payment in advance||prepayment延付货款deferred payment立即付款prompt payment||immediate payment暂付款suspense payment延期付款delay in payment||extension of payment支付票据payment bill名誉支付||干与付款payment for honour||payment by intervention结帐||清算||支付settlement分期付款instalment滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付arrears特许拖延付款日days of grace保证付款del credere付款to pay||to make payment||to make effect payment结帐to settle||to make settlement||to make effect settlement||to square||to balance支出||付款to defray||to disburse结清to clear off||to pya off请求付款to ask for payment||to request payment恳求付帐to solicit payment拖延付款to defer payment||to delay payment付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment还债to discharge迅速付款to pay promptly付款相当迅速to pay moderately well||to pay fairly well||to keep the engagements regularly付款相当慢to pay slowly||to take extended credit付款不好to pay badly||to be generally in arrear with payments付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly||to never pay unless forced拒绝付款to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||to dishonour a bill相信能收到款项We shall look to you for the payment||We shall depend upon you for the payment ||We expect payment from you惠请付款kindly pay the amount||please forward payment||please forward a cheque.我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to le gally recover the amount. ||I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.惠请宽限let the matter stand over till then.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindly postpone the ti me for payment a little longer.索取利息to charge interest附上利息to draw interest||to bear interest||to allow interest生息to yield interest生息3% to yield 3%存款to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||to place on deposit||to make deposit在银行存款to have money in a bank||to have a bank account||to have money on deposit向银行提款to withdraw one's deposit from a bank换取现金to convert into money||to turn into cash||to realize折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣to make a discount of 10% off the price||to make 10% discount off the price打折扣购买to buy at a discount打折扣出售to sell at a discount打折扣-让价to reduce||to make a reduction减价to deduct||to make a deduction回扣to rebate现金折扣cash discount货到付款||现金提货cash on deliver (C.O.D.)货到付现款cash on arrival即时付款prompt cash净价||最低价格付现net cash现金付款ready cash即期付款spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail凭单据付现款cash against documents凭提单付现款cash against bills of lading承兑交单documents against acceptance (D/A)付款交单documents against payment (D/P)折扣例文除非另有说明, 30日后全额付现, 如有错误, 请立即通知。
Accounting的一些专有名词的中英文对照
account账户、科目account payable应付账款account title / accounting item会计科目accounting document/ accounting voucument 会计凭证accounting element会计要素accounting entity会计主体accounting entries会计分录accounting equation / accounting identity会计恒等式accounting function会计职能accounting postulate会计假设accounting principle会计原则accounting report /accounting statement会计报表accounting standard会计准则accounting time period concept会计分期accounts receivable / receivables应收账款accrual- basis accounting权责发生制原则accumulated depreciation累计折旧amortization expense /expense not allocated 待摊费用annual statement年报assets资产balance余额balance sheet资产负债表begainning balance/ opening balance期初余额capital资本capital expenditure资本性支出capital share股本capital surplus资本公积cash现金cash in bank银行存款cash journal现金日记账cash on hand现金cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi收付实现制certified practicing accountant注册会计师comparability principle可比性原则compound journal entry复合分录conservatism ( 保守) principle/the prudence ( 稳健) prin 谨慎性原则consistency principle一贯性原则contingent assets或有资产contingent liabilities或有负债cost accounting成本会计credit balance贷方余额credit side贷方current investment短期投资debit balance借方余额debit side借方deferred assets递延资产deferred liabilities递延负债depreciable life折旧年限depreciation expense折旧费用depreciation rate折旧率descriptions摘要double entry复式记账double-entry book-keeping 复式簿记employee benefits payable 应付福利费ending balance期末余额estimateld scrap value估计残值exchange gain汇兑收益exchange loss汇兑损失expenses/charges费用factory overhead /manufacturing expense 制造费用financial accounting财务会计financial expense财务费用fiscal year/ accounting periods会计年度fixed assets固定资产floating assets / current assets流动资产floating liabilities / current liability流动负债general ledger总分类账going-concern basis持续经营goodwill商誉historical cost历史成本historical cost principle历史成本原则income statement利润表profit and loss statement损益表income tax所得税intangible assets无形资产international accounting国际会计liabilities负债liability dividend / dividend payable 应付股利long-term investment长期投资long-term liabilities长期负债management accounting管理会计management expense管理费用matching principle配比原则materiality principle重要性原则monthly statement月报negative goodwill负商誉net assets净资产net cost净成本net income净收益net income apportionment利润分配net proceeds净收入net profit净利润non-operating gain营业外收入non-operating loss营业外支出notes payable应付票据notes receivable/ receivables应收票据objectivity (reliability) principle 客观性原则obligee/ creditor债权人Obligor/ invester债务人operating expense营业费用operating revenue营业收入owner ' s equity所有者权益period expenseperpetual inventory system永续盘存制personal property动产physical inventory system实地盘存制posting document记账凭证prepayments / payment in advance 预付款项product cost / output cost生产成本product / finished goods产成品profit利润profit after tax税后利润profit before tax税前利润purchase购货purchase return and allowances购货退回与折让quarterly statement季报raw materials原材料不动产relevance principle相关性原则reserve for bad debts / bad debts expense /provisi 坏帐准备residual(salvage)value折余价值( 残值)retains earning留存收益revenue expenditure收益性支出revenues收入sales allowances销货折让sales discount销货折扣sales invoice销货发票sales on account赊销sales return销售退回sales revenue销售收入selling cost销售成本selling expense销售费用simple journal entry简单分录source document原始凭证stable-monetary concept货币计量starting-load cost / organization costs开办费statement of cash flow/ cash flow statement 现金流量表stock on hand / inventory存货stub存根subsidiary accounts明细账户subsidiary ledger明细分类账surplus reserve盈余公积T-account/ transferT 字形账户tangible assets有形资产taxes payable应交税金the understandability principle明晰性原则timeliness及时性原则transaction交易traveling expense差旅费trial balance试算平衡undistributed profits / undivided profits 未分配利润unearned revenue预收款项unrelated business income营业外收益useful life使用年限value added tax增值税voucher付款凭证wages payable / salaries payable应付工资work in process / goods in process在产品。
财务专业术语中英文对照表格模板
财务专业术语中英文对照表英文中文说明Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计CertificateAccountingFinancialBoardGenerallyprinciplesIntegrityInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设InflationLiabilitiesPartnershipRevenueSolvency中文一.资产类?流动资产货币资金现金银款???????????????? ?????????Cash in bank?其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡???????????????? Credit card信用证保证金L/C? Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资???????????????? Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款????????Account receivable应收票据???????????????? ??????????????Note receivable?银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利???????????????? Dividend receivable应收利息???????????????? Interest? receivable应收账款???????????????? Account receivable其他应收款???????????????? Other notes receivable坏账准备预付账款应收补贴款库存资产物资采购原材料包装物低值易耗品自制半成品库存商品待摊费用长资??????????????????????????Long-term investment?长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资???????????????Long-term investment on bonds?股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款????? Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产?????Fixed assets房屋???????????????? Building建筑物???????????????? Structure机器设备????? Machinery equipment运输设备???? Transportation facilities工具器具???????????????? Instruments and implement累计折旧?工程物资专用材料专用设备t在程??安装工程在安装设备大修理工程无形资产专利权非专利技术商标权???????????????? ??????????????????????Trademarks, Trade names着作权???????????????? ?Copyrights?????土地使用权???????????????? Tenure商誉???????????????? ?????Goodwill?无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢????????????Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢???????????Wait deal assets loss or income?待处理流动资产损溢???????????Wait deal intangible assets loss or income二、负债类? ?????? Liability短期负债???????????????? ?????Current liability??短期借款???????????????? Short-term borrowing应付票据???????????????? ??????Notes payable??银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款???????????????? Account payable预收账款????????????? Deposit received代销商品款应付工资应付福利费应付股利应交税金应交增值税进项税额已交税金减免税款销项税额出口退税未交增值税应交营业税应交消费税应交资源税应交所得税应交房产税?Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款???????????????? Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款? Other payables预提费用???????????? Drawing expense in advance其他负债???????????????? Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债???????????????? Anticipation liabilities长期负债???? Long-term Liabilities????长期借款???????????????? Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year 应付债券???????????????? Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款? Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year专项应付款递延税款资本实收资本(实收资本实收股本已归还投资资积资本(或股本拨款转入?盈余公积法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金? Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润???????????????? Profits本年利润???????????????? Current year profits利润分配???????????????? Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable?提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类? Cost生产成本???? Cost of manufacture制造费用材料费奖金退职金补贴外保劳务费福利费会议费加班餐费市内交通费通讯费电话费水电取暖费税费租赁费管理费车辆维护费油料费培训费接待费???????????????? Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费???????????????? Transpotation保险费???????????????? Insurance premium支付手续费? Commission杂费???????????????? Sundry charges折旧费???????????????? ???????Depreciation expense?机物料消耗? Article of consumption劳动保护费????????????????Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本???????????????? Service costs五、损益类? Profit and loss收入???????????????? Income业务收入???????????????? OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入???????????Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售???????????????? Sales materials包装物出租? Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税???????????????? Reimbursement of income tax其他收入???????????????? Other revenue投资收益补贴收入营业外收入现金溢余罚款净收入支出业务支出服务成本营业税消费税资源税???????????????? Resources tax土地增值税? Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用???????????????? Expenses营业费用???????????????? Operating expenses代销手续费???????????????? Consignment commission charge 运杂费???????????????? Transpotation保险费??????? Insurance premium展览费??????? Exhibition fees广告费??????? Advertising fees管理费用???? Adminisstrative expenses职工工资???? Staff Salaries修理费??????? Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费??????? Office allowance差旅费??????? Travelling expense工会经费????? Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费??????? Employee benefits/welfare待业保险费劳动保险费医疗保险费会议费咨询费诉讼费业务招待费技术转让费排污费房产税车船使用税土地使用税印花税财务费用利息支出汇兑损失各项手续费营业外支出捐赠支出???? Donation outlay减值准备金? Depreciation reserves非常损失???? Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets???固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出???? Amercement outlay所得税??????? Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计科目表英文版-11页文档资料
会计学(Accounting)账目单词中英对照表来源：OSU商科帮的日志一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid V AT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on V AT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V AT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid V AT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid V AT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capital3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERA TING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - V AT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - return investment by investment 主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax第 11 页。
会计术语中英文对照(2021整理)
本钱会计直接人工本钱差异〔direct labor variance〕直接材料本钱差异〔direct material variance〕在产品计价〔work-in-process costing〕联产品本钱计算〔joint products costing〕生产本钱汇总程序〔accumulation process of procluction cost〕制造费用差异〔manufacturing expenses variance〕实际本钱与估计本钱〔actual cost and estimated cost〕工资费用分配〔salary costs allocation〕本钱曲线〔cost curve〕农业生产本钱〔agriculture production cost〕原始本钱和重置本钱〔original cost and replacement cost〕工程施工本钱直接本钱与间接本钱〔direct cost and indirect cost〕可控本钱〔controllable cost〕制造费用分配〔manufacturing expenses allocation〕理论本钱与应用本钱〔theory cost and practice cost〕辅助生产本钱分配〔auxiliary production cost allocation〕期间,费用本钱控制程序〔procedure of cost control〕本钱记录〔cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda〕本钱计算分批法〔job costing method〕本钱计算分步法直接人工本钱差异〔direct labor variance〕本钱控制方法〔cost control method〕内河运输本钱生产费用要素〔elements of production expenses〕历史本钱与未来本钱〔historical cost and future cost〕可防止本钱与不可防止本钱〔avoidable cost and unavoidable cost〕本钱计算期〔cost period〕平均本钱与个别本钱〔avorage cost and individual cost〕跨期摊提费用分配〔inter-period expenses allocation〕方案本钱〔planned cost〕数量差异〔quantity variance〕燃料费用分配〔fuel expenses allocation〕定额本钱控制制度〔norm cost control system〕定额管理〔management norm〕可递延本钱与不可递延本钱〔deferrable cost and undeferrable cost〕本钱控制标准〔standard of cost control〕副产品本钱计算〔by-product costing〕责任本钱〔responsibility cost〕生产损失核算〔production loss accounting〕生产本钱〔production cost〕预计本钱〔predicted cost〕本钱结构〔cost structure〕房地产开发本钱主要本钱与加工本钱〔prime costs and processing costs〕决策本钱〔cost of decision making〕本钱计算品种法〔category costing method〕在产品本钱〔work-in-process cost〕工厂本钱〔factory cost〕本钱考核〔cost assess 〕制造费用〔manufactruing expenses〕动力费用分配〔power expenses allocation〕趋势分析法〔trend analysis approach〕本钱计算简单法〔simple costing method〕责任本钱层次〔levels of responsibility cost〕比照分析法〔comparative analysis approach〕约当产量比例法〔equivalent units method〕原始记录〔original record〕可比产品本钱分析〔general product cost analysis〕本钱计算方法〔costing method〕本钱计算对象〔costing objective〕本钱计算单位〔costing unit〕本钱方案完成情况分析本钱方案管理体系〔planned management system of cost〕本钱方案〔cost plan〕本钱会计〔cost accounting〕本钱核算原那么〔principle of costing〕本钱核算程序〔cost accounting qrocedures〕本钱核算本钱〔costing account〕本钱核算〔costing〕本钱归集〔cost accumulation〕本钱管理〔cost management〕本钱分析〔cost analysis〕本钱分配〔ocst allocation〕本钱分类账〔cost ledger〕本钱分类〔cost classifiction〕本钱费用界限本钱调整〔cost adjustment〕本钱差异〔cost variance〕本钱报告〔costing report〕本钱〔cost〕车间本钱〔workshop cost〕厂内经济核算制〔internal business accounting system〕厂内结算价格〔internal settlement prices〕产品寿命周期本钱〔product life cycle cost〕产品本钱工程〔cost items of product〕产品本钱技术经济分析产品本钱方案〔the plan of product costs〕产品本钱〔product cost〕初级会计汇总原始凭证〔cumulative source document〕汇总记账凭证核算形式〔bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers〕工作底稿〔working paper〕复式记账凭证〔mvltiple account titles voucher〕复式记账法〔Double entry bookkeeping〕复合分录〔compound entry〕划线更正法〔correction by drawing a straight ling〕汇总原始凭证〔cumulative source document〕会计凭证〔accounting documents〕会计科目表〔chart of accounts〕会计科目〔account title〕红字更正法〔correction by using red ink〕会计核算形式〔bookkeeping procedures〕过账〔posting〕会计分录〔accounting entry〕会计循环〔accounting cycle〕会计账簿〔Book of accounts〕活页式账簿〔loose-leaf book〕集合分配账户〔clearing accounts〕计价比照账户〔matching accounts〕记账方法〔bookkeeping methods〕记账规那么〔recording rules〕记账凭证〔voucher〕记账凭证核算形式〔Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers〕记账凭证汇总表核算形式〔bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary〕简单分录〔simple entry〕结算账户〔settlement accounts〕结账〔closing account〕结账分录〔closing entry〕借贷记账法〔debit-credit bookkeeping〕通用日记账核算形式〔bookkeeping procedure using general journal〕外来原始凭证〔source document from outside〕现金日记账〔cash journal〕虚账户〔nominal accounts〕序时账簿〔book of chronological entry〕一次凭证〔single-record document〕银行存款日记账〔deposit journal〕永续盘存制〔perpetual inventory system〕原始凭证〔source document〕暂记账户〔suspense accounts〕增减记账法〔increase-decrease bookkeeping〕债权结算账户〔accounts for settlement of claim〕债权债务结算账户〔accounts for settlement of claim and debt〕债务结算账户〔accounts for settlement of debt〕账户〔account〕账户编号〔Account number〕账户对应关系〔debit-credit relationship〕账项调整〔adjustment of account〕专用记账凭证〔special-purpose voucher〕转回分录〔reversing entry〕资金来源账户〔accounts of sources of funds〕资产负债账户〔balance sheet accounts〕转账凭证〔transfer voucher〕资金运用账户〔accounts of applications of funds〕自制原始凭证〔internal source document〕总分类账簿〔general ledger〕总分类账户〔general account〕附加账户〔adjunct accounts〕付款凭证〔payment voucher〕分类账簿〔ledger〕中级会计固定资产〔fixed assets〕利润总额利益分配〔profit distribution〕应计费用〔accrued expense〕商标权〔trademarks and tradenames〕全部履行法净利润〔net income〕应付利润〔profit payable〕未分配利润收益债券〔income bonds〕货币资金利息资本化〔capitalization of interests〕公益金工程物资预付账款〔advance to supplier〕其他应收款〔other receivables〕现金〔cash〕预收账款公司债券发行〔corporate bond floatation〕应付工资〔wages payable〕实收资本〔paid-in capital〕盈余公积〔surplus reserves〕管理费用土地使用权股利〔dividend〕应交税金〔taxes payable〕流动资金负商誉〔negative goodwill〕费用确实认〔recognition of expense〕短期投资〔temporary investment〕专项资产【旧】专有技术〔know-how〕专营权〔franchises〕资本公积〔capital reserves〕资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源〔natural resources〕存货〔inventory〕车间经费【旧】偿债基金〔sinking fund〕长期应付款〔long-term payables〕长期投资〔long-term investments〕长期借款〔long-term loans〕长期负债〔long-term liability of long-term debt〕财务费用〔financing expenses〕拨定留存收益〔appropriated retained earnings〕标准本钱法〔standard costing〕变动本钱法〔variable costing〕比例履行法包装物版权〔copyrights〕高级会计期货交易市场〔market of futures transaction〕期货交易〔futures transaction〕举债经营融资租赁〔leveraged lease〕金融工具〔financial instruments〕企业集团〔business qroup〕年度报告〔annual report〕内部往来〔transactions between home office and branches〕合伙企业〔partnership enterprise〕合并资产负债表〔consolidated balance sheet〕合并主体的所得税会计〔accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities〕〔美〕合并现金流量表〔consolidated statement of cash flow〕合并价差〔cost-book value differentials〕合并会计报表〔consolidated financial statements〕购置法〔purchase methed〕企业整体价值〔the value of an enterprise as a whole〕权益结合法〔pooling of interest method〕期内所得税分摊〔intraperiod tax allocation〕〔美〕期末存货的未实现损益〔unrealized profit in ending inventory〕公司间的长期资产业务〔intercompany transactions in long-term assets〕名义货币保全〔maintaining capital in units of money〕基金论〔the fund theory〕功能性货币〔functional currency〕〔美〕汇兑损益〔exchange gains or losses〕合并财务状况变动表〔consolidated statement of changes in financial poition〕合并财务状况变动表〔consolidated statement of changes in financial poition〕换算损益〔translation gains or losses〕举债经营收购〔Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC〕〔美〕母公司持股比例变动〔change in ownership percentage held by parent〕交互分配法〔reciprocal allocation approach〕〔美〕货币项〔monetary items〕合伙清算〔partnership liquidation全面分摊法〔comprehensive allocation〕固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用〔expenses related to combinations〕间接标价法〔indirect quotation〕买入汇率〔buying rate〕期货合约〔futrues contract〕混合合并〔conglomeration〕控投公司〔holding company〕股票指数期货〔stock index futrues〕横向销售〔crosswise sale〕固定汇率〔fixed rate〕纳税影响法〔tax effect method〕记账汇率〔recording rate〕横向合并〔horizontal integration〕合并前股利〔preacquisition dividends〕可变现净值〔net realizable〕企业合并会计〔accounting for business combination〕平仓盈亏〔offset gain and loss〕卖出汇率〔selling rate〕金融期货交易〔financial futures transaction〕会计利润〔accounting income〕合并损益表〔consolidated income statement〕公允价值〔fair value〕期权〔options〕间接控股〔indirect holding〕两笔交易观〔two-transaction opinion〕破产清算〔bankrupcy liquidation〕企业合并〔business combination〕企业论〔the enterprise theory〕商品寄销〔consignment〕个人所得税〔personal income tax〕个人财务报表〔personal financial state-ments〕〔美〕改组方案〔reorganization plan〕〔美〕改组〔reorganization〕复杂权益法〔complex equity method〕附属公司〔associated company〕负权人偿金〔dividend〕浮动汇率〔floating rate〕分支机构会计〔accounting for branch〕推定赎回损益〔constructive gains and losses on bonds〕推定赎回〔constructive retirement〕投机〔spculation〕贴水〔discount〕特定物价指数〔specific price index〕分支机构〔branch〕分期收款销货〔installment sales〕分次清算〔installment liquidation〕分部报告〔segmental reporting〕房地产收入〔real estate revenue〕房地产本钱〔cost of real setate〕房地产〔real estate〕多种汇率法〔multiply exchange rate〕对境外实体的净投资〔net investment in foreign entities〕订量单位：〔units of measurement〕递延法〔deffered method〕当代理论〔contemporary theory〕单一汇率法〔singal method〕退休金〔pension plan〕退休金会计〔accounting for pension plan〕〔美〕退休金给付义务〔pension benefit obligations〕〔美〕外币〔foreign currency〕外币业务〔foreign currency transaction〕吸收合并〔merger〕物价变动会计〔accounting for price changes〕无偿债能力〔insolvency〕完全合并〔full consolidation〕物价指数〔price index〕物价变动〔price changes〕完全应计法〔full accrual method〕物价总指数〔general price index〕外汇期货交易〔foreign exchange frtrues transaction〕下推会计〔push-down accounting〕〔美〕先折算后调整法〔translation-remeasurement method〕现行本钱/稳值货币会计〔current cost/general purchasing power accountin〕现行本钱〔crurent cost〕现行本钱会计〔current cost accounting〕先调整后折算法〔remeasurement-translation method〕销售代理处〔sales agency〕相互持股〔mutual holdings〕相对账户调节〔reconciliation of home office and branch accounts〕新合伙人入伙〔admission of a new parther〕向上销售〔upstream sale〕衍生金融工具〔derivative financial instru-ments〕销售式融资租赁〔sales-type financing lease〕向下销售〔downstream sale〕消费税〔consumer tax〕一笔交易观〔one-transaction opinion〕业主权论〔the proprietorship theory〕一般物价水准会计〔general price level accounting〕一般购置力单位〔units of general purchasing power〕招股说明书〔prospectus〕中间汇率〔middle rate〕中期报告〔interim reporting〕重置本钱〔replacement cost〕转租赁〔subleases〕准改组〔quasi-reorbganization〕〔美〕资本保全〔capital maintenance〕资本化价值〔capitalized value〕资本因素〔capital factor〕资产负债法〔asset/libility method〕存货转让价格〔inventory transfer price〕创立合并〔consolidation〕出租人会计〔accounting for leases-lessor〕持有〔产〕损益〔holding gains losses〕持仓盈亏〔opsition gain and loss〕承租人会计〔accounting for leases-leasee〕本钱回收法〔cost recovery method〕纵向合并〔Vertical integration〕综合变动〔general change〕子公司权益变动〔change in ownership of a subsidiary〕子公司〔subsidiary company〕资源税〔resources tax〕本钱法〔cost method〕财产信托会计〔fiduciary accounting〕〔美〕财产税〔property tax〕局部分摊法〔partial allocation〕不合并子公司〔unconsolidated subsidiaries〕最低退休金负债〔minimum liability〕〔美〕租赁〔leases〕租金〔rents〕企业会计企业财务〔business finance〕期权市场〔option market〕期货市场〔future market〕可转让定期存单市场〔negotiable CDmarket〕货币市场〔money market〕黄金市场〔gold market〕国有独资公司股份〔company limited by shares〕股份两合公司〔limited pactnership〕公司〔company〕二级市场〔security secondary market〕独资企业〔sole proprietorship〕店头市场〔over-the -counter-market〕承兑市场〔acceptance market〕拆借市场〔lending market〕财务制度〔financial regulations〕财务政策〔financial policy〕财务预测〔financial forecast〕财务控制〔financial control〕金融市场〔financial market〕财务决策〔financial decision〕财务监督〔financial cupervision〕财务方案〔financial planning〕财务活动〔financial activities〕财务管理组织〔organization of financial management〕一级市场〔security primary market〕无限责任公司〔company of unlimited liability〕外汇市场〔foreign exchange market〕贴现市场〔dixcount market〕企业组织形式〔forms of enterprise organization〕政府会计企业财务〔business finance〕期权市场〔option market〕期货市场〔future market〕可转让定期存单市场〔negotiable CDmarket〕货币市场〔money market〕黄金市场〔gold market〕国有独资公司股份〔company limited by shares〕股份两合公司〔limited pactnership〕公司〔company〕二级市场〔security secondary market〕独资企业〔sole proprietorship〕店头市场〔over-the -counter-market〕承兑市场〔acceptance market〕拆借市场〔lending market〕财务制度〔financial regulations〕财务政策〔financial policy〕财务预测〔financial forecast〕财务控制〔financial control〕金融市场〔financial market〕财务决策〔financial decision〕财务监督〔financial cupervision〕财务方案〔financial planning〕财务活动〔financial activities〕财务管理组织〔organization of financial management〕一级市场〔security primary market〕无限责任公司〔company of unlimited liability〕外汇市场〔foreign exchange market〕贴现市场〔dixcount market〕企业组织形式〔forms of enterprise organization〕事业单位会计〔accounting for non-profit organizations〕事业单位固定资产〔fixed assets for non-profit organizations〕事业单位固定基金〔fixed funds non-profit organizations〕事业单位负债〔liabilities for non-profit organizations〕事业单位对外投资〔outside investments for non-profit organizations〕事业单位财务清算〔liquidation of non-profit organization〕上缴上级支出〔payment to the higher authority〕上级补助收入〔grant from the higher authority〕其他收入〔miscellaneous gains〕科学事业单位资产〔scientific researc h instifutes’assets〕科学事业单位支出〔scientific research institutes’expenditures〕科学事业单位预算〔scientific research institutes’budgeting〕科学事业单位收入〔scientific research institutes’revenues〕科学事业单位结余〔scientific research institutes’surplus〕科学事业单位会计制度〔accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes〕科学事业单位会计报表分析〔scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements〕科学事业单位会计〔sicentific research institute accounting〕科学事业单位本钱费用管理〔scientific research institutes-cost maragement〕科学事业单位财务制度〔financial regulations for scientific research institutes〕经营支出〔orerating expense 〕经营收入〔operating revenue〕基金预算支出〔fund budget expenditure〕基金预算收入〔fund budget revenue〕基金预算结余〔surplus of fund budget〕国家预算〔state budget〕国家决算〔final accounts of state revenue and expenditure〕高等学校资产〔colleges and universities assets〕高等学校支出〔colleges and universities expenditures〕高等学校预算管理方式〔budget management method of colleges and universities〕高等学校收入〔colleges and universities revenues〕专用基金支出〔expenditure on special purpose fund〕专用基金收入〔proceeds from special purpose fund〕专用基金结余〔surplus of special purpose funds〕中华人民共和国预算法〔the budget law of the people’s Republic of China〕资金调拨支出〔expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund〕财政收入〔public finance-revemue〕财政净资产〔public finance-net assets〕财政负债〔public finance-liabilities〕财政补助收入〔grant from the state〕拨入专款〔restricted appropriation〕dsa管理会计政治风险〔political risk〕再开票中心〔reinvoicing center〕现代管理会计专门方法〔special methods of modern management accounting〕现代管理会计〔modern management accounting〕提前与延期支付〔Leads and Lags〕特许权使用管理费〔fees and royalties〕跨国资本本钱的计算〔the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments〕跨国运转资本会计〔multinational working capital management〕跨国经营企业业绩评价〔multinational performance evaluation〕经济风险管理〔managing economic exposure 〕交易风险管理〔managing transaction exposure〕换算风险管理〔managing translation exposure〕国际投资决策会计〔foreign project appraisal〕国际管理会计〔international management〕国际存货管理〔international inventory management〕股利转移〔dividend kemittances〕公司内部贷款〔intercompany loans〕冻结资金转移〔repatriating blocked funds〕冻结资金保值〔maintaining the value of blocked funds〕调整后的净现值〔adjusted net present value〕。
会计学基础智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年安徽财经大学
第一章测试1.会计的基本职能是（）。
A:反映和分析B:预测和决策C:反映和监督D:分析和调节答案:C2.从具体内容上来说，会计对象的最基本分类是（）。
A:会计要素B:会计报表C:会计科目D:会计账户答案:A3.Which method is specialized in registering two or more related accountswith equal amounts for each economic transaction that occurs（）.A:double entry bookkeepingB:recording in LedgersC:cost calculationD:property inventory答案:A4.会计核算的一般环节包括（）。
A:会计确认B:会计报告C:会计计量D:会计记录答案:ABCD5.以下属于会计的作用的有（）。
A:为投资者进行经济决策提供信息B:保证投资者投入资产的安全完整C:为国家进行宏观经济调控提供信息D:为企业加强经济核算和管理提供信息答案:ABCD6.Which two are the objectives of accounting（）.A:accounting management activitiesB:accounting information systemC:Stewardship ApproachD:decision-usefulness approach答案:CD7.凡是特定主体能够以货币表现的经济活动都是会计核算和监督的内容，也就是会计对象。
（）A:对B:错答案:A8.会计具有双重属性，即技术属性与社会属性。
（）A:对B:错答案:A9.会计两大职能中，监督职能是反映职能的基础，反映职能是监督职能的保证。
（）A:错B:对答案:A10.对于会计的含义，我国两种比较有代表性的观点是会计信息系统论和管理活动论。
（）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.对会计对象的具体内容所作的最基本分类是( )。
会计词汇中英文对照表
会计词汇中英文对照表acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支prepaid expense 预付费用quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可征税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 电子表格trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结。
会计制度英文报表
会计制度英文报表Here is an essay on the topic of "Accounting System and Financial Reporting" with a word count of over 1,000 words, written in English.The accounting system is the backbone of any business, providing a structured approach to recording, analyzing, and reporting financial information. At the heart of this system are the financial statements, which serve as the primary means of communicating a company's financial performance and position to stakeholders. The two most widely recognized financial statements are the balance sheet and the income statement, both of which play a crucial role in the accounting system and the overall decision-making process.The balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, typically at the end of an accounting period. It presents the assets, liabilities, and equity of the business, providing a clear picture of the resources the company has at its disposal and the claims against those resources. The balance sheet is organized into two main sections: the asset section, which lists the various types of economic resources the company owns, and the liability and equity section, which shows the sources of financing for those assets.The income statement, on the other hand, is a dynamic report that reflects a company's financial performance over a specific period, usually a month, quarter, or year. This statement presents the revenues earned and the expenses incurred during that time, ultimately providing the net income or loss for the period. The income statement is organized into several sections, including operating revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and other income and expenses. By analyzing the income statement, stakeholders can gain insights into the profitability and efficiency of the business.In addition to the balance sheet and income statement, the accounting system also generates several other financial reports, each serving a specific purpose. The statement of cash flows, for example, provides information about the company's cash inflows and outflows, highlighting the sources and uses of cash during the reporting period. This statement is particularly useful for assessing a company's liquidity and its ability to generate cash from operations, investing, and financing activities.Another important financial report is the statement of changes in equity, which tracks the changes in a company's shareholders' equity accounts over a specified period. This statement helps stakeholders understand how the company's ownership structure has evolved, including any changes in capital stock, retained earnings, and otherequity components.The accounting system also generates various supplementary schedules and notes to the financial statements, which provide additional details and explanations about the information presented in the primary financial statements. These supplementary reports can include detailed breakdowns of specific accounts, explanations of accounting policies, and disclosures of significant transactions or events.The preparation and presentation of these financial reports are governed by a set of accounting standards and principles, such as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States or the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) used in many other countries. These standards ensure consistency, comparability, and reliability in the financial reporting process, allowing stakeholders to make informed decisions based on the information provided.The importance of the accounting system and its financial reporting cannot be overstated. Accurate and timely financial information is essential for a wide range of stakeholders, including investors, lenders, customers, suppliers, and regulatory authorities. Investors, for example, rely on the financial statements to assess the financial health and performance of a company, informing their investmentdecisions. Lenders, on the other hand, use the financial reports to evaluate the creditworthiness of a borrower and determine the appropriate terms for a loan.Moreover, the accounting system and its financial reporting play a crucial role in the overall management of a business. Managers and executives use the financial information to make informed decisions about resource allocation, budgeting, strategic planning, and performance evaluation. By analyzing the financial statements, they can identify trends, assess the effectiveness of operations, and make adjustments to improve the company's financial and operational performance.In conclusion, the accounting system and its financial reporting are vital components of any well-run business. The balance sheet, income statement, and other financial reports provide a comprehensive view of a company's financial position, performance, and cash flow, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions and supporting the effective management of the organization. As the global business environment becomes increasingly complex and competitive, the importance of robust and transparent financial reporting will only continue to grow, underscoring the critical role of the accounting system in the success and sustainability of modern enterprises.。
部分会计术语中英对照
整理了一些会计术语中英文对照，有错误或者不全请各位看官原谅会计术语名称英文名称对账（checking）对应账户（corresponding accounts）定期清查（Periodic checking method）定期盘存制（periodic inventory system）订本式账簿（bound book）调整账户（adjustment accounts）调整分录（adjusting journal entry）单式记账凭证（single account title voucher）单式记账法（single-entry bookkeeping）从属账户（Secondary accounts）成本计算账户（costing accounts）财产清查（physical inventory）簿记（bookkeeping）不定期清查（non-periodic checking method）补充登记法（correction by extre recording）表外账户（off-balance sheet accounts）备抵账户（provision accounts）备抵附加账户（provision and adjunct accounts）备查账簿（memorandvn）序时账簿（book of chronological entry）一次凭证（single-record document）银行存款日记账（deposit journal）永续盘存制（perpetual inventory system）原始凭证（source document）暂记账户（suspense accounts）增减记账法（increase-decrease bookkeeping）债权结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim）债权债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim and debt）债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of debt）账户（account）账户编号（Account number）账户对应关系（debit-credit relationship）账项调整（adjustment of account）专用记账凭证（special-purpose voucher）转回分录（reversing entry）资金来源账户（accounts of sources of funds）资产负债账户（balance sheet accounts）转账凭证（transfer voucher）资金运用账户（accounts of applications of funds）自制原始凭证（internal source document）总分类账簿（general ledger）总分类账户（general account）附加账户（adjunct accounts）付款凭证（payment voucher）分类账簿（ledger）多栏式日记账核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal）结账（closing account）结账分录（closing entry）借贷记账法（debit-credit bookkeeping）局部清查（partial ckeck）卡片式账簿（card book）跨期摊提账户（inter-period allocation accounts）累计凭证（multiple-record document）联合账簿（compound book）明细分类账簿（subsidiary ledger）明细分类账户（subsidiary account）盘存账存（inventory accounts）平行登记（parallel recording）全面清查（complete check）日记总账（combinod journal and ledger）日记总账核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using summarized journal）三式记账法（triple-entry bookkeeping）实账户（real accounts）试算表（trial balance）试算平衡（trial balancing）收付记账法（receipts-payment bookkeeping）收款凭证（receipt voucher）损益表账户（income statement accounts）通用记账凭证（general purpose voucher）通用日记账核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using general journal）外来原始凭证（source document from outside）现金日记账（cash journal）虚账户（nominal accounts）汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）汇总记账凭证核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers）工作底稿（working paper）复式记账凭证（mvltiple account titles voucher）复式记账法（Double entry bookkeeping）复合分录（compound entry）划线更正法（correction by drawing a straight ling）汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）会计凭证（accounting documents）会计科目表（chart of accounts）会计科目（account title）红字更正法（correction by using red ink）会计核算形式（bookkeeping procedures）过账（posting）会计分录（accounting entry）会计循环（accounting cycle）会计账簿（Book of accounts）活页式账簿（loose-leaf book）集合分配账户（clearing accounts）计价对比账户（matching accounts）记账方法（bookkeeping methods）记账规则（recording rules）记账凭证（voucher）记账凭证核算形式（Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers）记账凭证汇总表核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary）简单分录（simple entry）结算账户（settlement accounts）科目代码表（code)余额表（gl_accsum）凭证表（gl_accvouch）。
财务会计1-4章习题参考答案
财务会计课后习题参考答案Chapter 1 Accounting Matters!Question 7The monetary unit assumption requires that only transaction data capable of being expressed in terms of money be included in the accounting records. An important part of the monetary unit assumption is the added assumption that the unit of measure remains sufficiently constant over time. The assumption of a stable monetary unit has been challenged because of the significant decline in the purchasing power of the dollar. The profession has recognized this problem and encourages companies to disclose the effects of changing prices.Question 10One of the advantages Teresa Speck would enjoy is that ownership of a corporation is represented by transferable shares of stock. This would allow Teresa to raise money easily by selling a part of her ownership in the company. Another advantage is that because holders of the shares (stockholders) enjoy limited liability, they are not personally liable for the debts of the corporate entity. Also, because ownership can be transferred without dissolving the corporation, the corporation enjoys an unlimited life.EXERCISE 1-31. (c) 5. (d)2. (d) 6. (b)3. (a) 7. (e)4. (b) 8. (f)EXERCISE 1-7(a) Total assets (beginning of year)....................................................... $ 97,000Total liabilities (beginning of year) ......................................,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 85,000Total stockholders’ equity (beginning of year)................... …………..$ 12,000(b) Total stockholders’ equity (end of year).............................. ……..$ 40,000Total stockholders’ equity (beginning of year)...................................... 12,000Increase in stockholders’ equity .......................................... ………….$ 28,000Total revenues.................................................................................... $215,000Total expenses .................................................................................... 175,000Net income.............................................................................. ……..$ 40,000Increase in stockholders’ equity .................... ………………………$ 28,000Less: Net income ........................................................ $(40,000)Add: Dividends .......................................................... 24,000 (16,000)Additional investment ..................................... …………………….$ 12,000(c) Total assets (beginning of year)......................................................... $129,000Total stockholders’ equity (beginning of year)........................................... 75,000Total liabilities (beginning of year) .......................................................... $ 54,000(d) Total stockholders’ equity (end of year) ........................................ $130,000Total stockholders’ equity (beginning of year)........................................ 75,000Increase in stockholders’ equity............................................................ $ 55,000Total revenues...................................................................................... $100,000Total expenses.......................................................................................... 55,000Net income............................................................................................. $ 45,000Increase in stockholders’ equity............................................................ $55,000Less: Net income ............................................................... $(45,000)Additional investment.......................................................... (25,000) (70,000) Dividends................................................................................................ $15,000BYP 1-2(a) (in millions) PepsiCo Coca-Cola1. Total assets $25,327 $27,3422. Accounts receivable (net) $ 2,830 $ 2,0913. Net sales $26,971 $21,0444. Net income $ 3,568 $ 4,347(b) PepsiCo’s total assets were approximately 7% less than Coca- Cola’s total assets, and PepsiCo’s net sales were 28% greater than Coca-Cola’s net sales. In addition, PepsiCo’s accounts receivable were 35.3% greater than Coca-Cola’s and represent 10.5% of its net sales. Coca-Cola’s accounts receivable amount to 9.9% of its net sales. Both PepsiCo’s and Coca-Cola’s accounts receivable are at satisfactory levels, being comparable to a 30-day collection period. PepsiCo’s net income was 82% of Coca-Cola’s. It appears that these two companies’ operations are comp arable in some ways, with Coca-Cola’s 2003 operations slightly more profitable.Chapter 2 The Recording ProcessQuestion 2Disagree. The terms debit and credit mean left and right respectively.Question 14(a) No, debits and credits should not be recorded directly in the ledger.(b) The advantages of using the journal are:1. It discloses in one place the complete effects of a transaction.2. It provides a chronological record of all transactions.3. It helps to prevent or locate errors because the debit and credit amounts for each entry can be readily compared.EXERCISE 2-2General JournalDate Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 2 Cash 15,000Common Stock 15,0003 Equipment 4,000Cash 4,0009 Supplies 500Accounts Payable 50011 Accounts Receivable 1,800Service Revenue 1,80016 Advertising Expense 200Cash 20020 Cash 700Accounts Receivable 70023 Accounts Payable 300Cash 30028 Dividends 1,000Cash 1,000EXERCISE 2-7a)General JournalDate Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditOct. 1 Cash ......................................................................... 5,000Common Stock................................................................................................ 5,000 (Investment of cash in business in exchange for stock)10 Cash (650)Service Revenue (650)(Received cash for services provided)10 Cash ........................................... ...................... 3,000Notes Payable.................................................................................................. 3,000 (Obtained loan from bank)20 Cash (500)Accounts Receivable (500)(Received cash in payment of account)20 Accounts Receivable (940)Service Revenue (940)(Billed clients for services provided)(b) MAXIM CO.Trial BalanceOctober 31, 2006Debit CreditCash $ 8,200Accounts Receivable. 1,240Supplies 400Furniture 2,000Notes Payable $ 3,000 Accounts Payable 500Common Stock 7,000 Dividends 300Service Revenue 2,390Store Wages Expense 500Rent Expense 250BYP 2-2 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS PROBLEM(a) PepsiCo Coca-Cola1. Inventory: debit 1. Accounts Receivable: debit2. Property, Plant, and Equipment: debit 2. Cash and Cash Equivalents: debit3. Accounts Payable: credit 3. Cost of Goods Sold: debit4. Interest Expense: debit 4. Sales (Revenue): credit(b) The following other accounts are ordinarily involved:(1) Increase in Accounts Receivable: Service Revenue or Sales is increased (credited).(2) Decrease in Wages Payable: Cash is decreased (credited).(3) Increase in Property, Plant, and Equipment: Notes Payable is increased (credited) or Cash is decreased (credited).(4) Increase in Interest Expense: Cash is decreased (credited).Chapter 3 Adjusting the AccountsQuestion 2The two generally accepted accounting principles that relate to adjusting the accounts are:The revenue recognition principle, which states that revenue should be recognized in the accounting period in which it is earned.The matching principle, which states that efforts (expenses) be matched with accomplishments (revenues).EXERCISE 3-4General JournalDate Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit1. Jan. 31 Accounts Receivable (875)Service Revenue (875)2. 31 Utilities Expense (630)Utilities Payable (630)3. 31 Depreciation Expense (400)Accumulated Depreciation—Dental Equipment (400)31 Interest Expense (500)Interest Payable (500)4. 31 Insurance Expense ($21,000 ÷ 12).............................. 1,750Prepaid Insurance .............................................................................................. 1,7505. 31 Supplies Expense ($1,600 – $600).................... ………..1,000Supplies ........................................................................................................... 1,000 EXERCISE 3-9General JournalDate Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Aug. 31 Accounts Receivable (600)Service Revenue (600)31 Office Supplies Expense........................................... 1,600Office Supplies........................................................................................... 1,60031 Insurance Expense.................................................... 1,500Prepaid Insurance.......................................................................................... 1,50031 Depreciation Expense............................................... 1,300Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment .................................................... 1,30031 Salaries Expense .............................................................. 1,100Salaries Payable ......................................................................................................... 1,10031 Unearned Rent (900)Rent Revenue (900)EXERCISE 3-10VILLA COMPANYIncome StatementFor the Year Ended August 31, 2006RevenuesService revenue .......................................................................................................... $34,600 Rent revenue ............................................................................................................... 11,900 Total revenues..................................................................................................... 46,500 ExpensesSalaries expense................................................................................... $18,100Rent expense......................................................................................... 15,000Office supplies expense......................................................................... 1,600Insurance expense.................................................................................. 1,500Depreciation expense............................................................................. 1,300Total expenses ..................................................................................................... 37,500 Net income.......................................................................................................................... $ 9,000VILLA COMPANYRetained Earnings StatementFor the Year Ended August 31, 2006Retained earnings, September 1, 2005................................................................................ $ 5,600 Add: Net income ................................................................................................................. 9,000 Retained earnings, August 31, 2006................................................................................... $14,600VILLA COMPANYBalance SheetAugust 31, 2006Assets Cash..................................................................................................................................... $10,400 Accounts receivable.............................................................................................................. 9,400 Office supplies. (700)Prepaid insurance .................................................................................................................. 2,500 Office equipment ........................................................................................... $14,000Less: Accum. depreciation—office equipment ................................................ 4,900 9,100Total assets ......................................................................................................................... $32,100Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilitiesAccounts payable .............................................................................................................. $ 5,800 Salaries payable.................................................................................................................... 1,100 Unearned rent.. (600)Total liabilities .......................................................................................................... 7,500 Stockholders’ equityCommon stock..................................................................................................................... $10,000 Retained earnings......................................................................................... 14,600 24,600 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity ............................................................................ $32,100BYP 3-7HAPPY TRA VEL COURTIncome StatementFor the Quarter Ended March 31, 2006RevenuesRental revenue ($90,000 – $20,000)................................................................................. $70,000 ExpensesWages expense [$29,800 + ($350 X 2)]................................................................ $30,500 Advertising expense ($5,200 + $110)...................................................................... 5,310 Supplies expense ($6,200 – $1,300)……………………………………………. ... 4,900Repairs expense ($4,000 + $260) ............................................................................. 4,260 Insurance expense ($7,200 X 3/12)........................................................................... 1,800Utilities expense ($900 + $180) ............................................................................... 1,080 Depreciation expense . (800)Interest expense ($12,000 X 10% X 3/12) (300)Total expenses...................................................................................................................... 48,950 Net income............................................................................................................................. $21,050(b) The generally accepted accounting principles pertaining to the income statement that were not recognized by Alice were the revenue recognition principle and the matching principle. The revenue recognition principle states that revenue is recognized when it is earned. The fees of $20,000 for summer rentals have not been earned and, therefore, should not be reported in income for the quarter ended March 31. The matching principle dictates that efforts (expenses) be matched with accomplishments (revenues) whenever it is reasonable and practicable to do so. This means that the expenses should include amounts incurred in March but not paid until April. The difference in expenses was $8,250 ($48,950 – $40,700). The overstatement of revenues ($20,000) plus the understatement of expenses ($8,250) equals the difference in reported income of $28,250 ($49,300 – $21,050).财务会计习题答案2012春Chapter 4 Completion of the Accounting CycleP 4-1A8(b)UNDERCOVER ROOFING INC.Income StatementFor the Month Ended March 31, 2006RevenuesService revenue...................................................................................................................... $3,170 ExpensesSalaries expense......................................................................................... $1,050Supplies expense (960)Depreciation expense (200)Miscellaneous expense (200)Total expenses......................................................................................................................2,410 Net income ............................................................................................................................ $ 760UNDERCOVER ROOFING INC.Retained Earnings StatementFor the Month Ended March 31, 2006Retained earnings, March 1................................................................................................ $2,000 Add: Net income .. (760)2,760 Less: Dividends (600)Retained earnings, March 31 ............................................................................................ $2,160UNDERCOVER ROOFING INC.Balance SheetMarch 31, 2006AssetsCurrent assetsCash ............................................................................................................................. $2,500 Accounts receivable ..................................................................................................... 1,800 Roofing supplies. (140)Total current assets ................................................................................................. 4,440 Property, plant, and equipmentEquipment ..................................................................................................... $6,000Less: Accum. depreciation—equipment.......................................................... 1,400 4,600 Total assets........................................................................................................................... $9,040 Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityCurrent liabilitiesAccounts payable............................................................................................................... $1,400 Salaries payable.. (350)Unearned revenue (130)Total current liabilities ................................................................................................. 1,880 Stockholders’ equityCommon stock ................................................................................................................ $ 5,000 Retained earnings ............................................................................................................... 2,160 Total stockholders’ equity......................................................................................................... 7,160 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity.................................................................................. $9,040 (c)General JournalDate Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Mar. 31 Supplies Expense (960)Roofing Supplies (960)31 Depreciation Expense (200)Accumulated Depreciation (200)31 Unearned Revenue (170)Service Revenue (170)31 Salaries Expense (350)Salaries Payable (350)(d)Mar. 31 Service Revenue....................................................... 3,170Income Summary..................................................................................................... 3,170 31 Income Summary ................................................... 2,410Salaries Expense.................................................................................................... 1,050Supplies Expense (960)Depreciation Expense (200)Miscellaneous Expense (200)31 Income Summary (760)Retained Earnings (760)31 Retained Earnings (600)Dividends (600)财务会计习题答案2012春P 4-5A财务会计习题答案2012春12。
表格类会计英语作文
表格类会计英语作文In the realm of accounting, the use of tables isindispensable for organizing and presenting financial data in a structured and comprehensible manner. Tables, oftenreferred to as spreadsheets, are used to record transactions, track financial performance, and facilitate the analysis of financial data.Recording Transactions:At the core of accounting is the recording of financial transactions. Tables are used to create journals, ledgers,and other records that detail the inflow and outflow of money, as well as the changes in assets, liabilities, and equity. Each transaction is recorded in a table with columns for the date, description, debit, and credit amounts.Balancing the Books:Tables are instrumental in ensuring that the books are balanced. The double-entry bookkeeping system requires that every transaction has a corresponding debit and credit entry. Tables help accountants to systematically record theseentries and verify that the total debits equal the total credits.Financial Statements:The preparation of financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement isfacilitated by tables. These statements are crucial forstakeholders to understand the financial health of a company. Tables help in summarizing the data from the ledgers and presenting it in a format that is easy to read and interpret.Budgeting and Forecasting:Tables are used extensively in budgeting and forecasting exercises. They allow accountants to input historical data, set budget figures, and project future financial performance. By comparing actual results with budgeted figures, tables provide insights into the variances and help in making informed financial decisions.Auditing:During an audit, tables are used to organize and present data for review by auditors. They help in tracing transactions, verifying the accuracy of entries, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards and regulations.Reporting:Finally, tables are used to create reports for internal management and external stakeholders. These reports may include comparative financial statements, variance analyses, and other performance metrics that are presented in a tabular format for clarity and ease of understanding.In conclusion, tables play a critical role in accounting by providing a framework for recording, analyzing, and reporting financial information. They enhance the efficiency and accuracy of accounting processes and are essential tools for financial professionals.。
表格类会计英语作文模板
表格类会计英语作文模板Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Writing Accounting Essays Using Tables。
Introduction:Accounting essays often require the use of tables to present financial data effectively. In this guide, we will explore a structured approach to writing accounting essays using tables. By following this template, you can ensure clarity and coherence in your essays while effectively conveying financial information.I. Introduction to the Topic:In this section, provide a brief overview of the topic you will be discussing in your essay. Explain the significance of the financial data being presented and its relevance to the broader context of accounting principles or practices.II. Explanation of the Table:Describe the table you will be using in your essay. This includes the purpose of the table, the type of data it contains, and any specific accounting concepts orprinciples it illustrates.III. Analysis of the Data:Break down the information presented in the table and analyze its implications. Discuss any trends, patterns, or anomalies in the data and their significance from an accounting perspective.IV. Comparison with Relevant Accounting Standards:Refer to relevant accounting standards or principles that apply to the data presented in the table. Compare the information in the table with these standards and discuss any deviations or compliance issues that arise.V. Interpretation of Results:Offer your interpretation of the data presented in the table. Explain what the numbers signify in terms of the financial health or performance of the entity being analyzed. Consider factors such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency.VI. Recommendations or Conclusions:Based on your analysis and interpretation, provide recommendations or draw conclusions regarding the financial situation or performance of the entity. Suggest actionsthat could be taken to address any issues identified in the data.VII. References:Include a list of references for any sources cited in your essay, including accounting standards, textbooks, academic journals, or other relevant publications.Conclusion:In conclusion, writing accounting essays using tables requires a structured approach that includes introducing the topic, explaining the table, analyzing the data, comparing with accounting standards, interpreting results, and providing recommendations or conclusions. By following this template, you can effectively communicate financial information in your essays while adhering to academic standards and principles.。
会计师职称英文大全
会计师职称英文大全English:There are several accounting titles and designations in the field of accounting. Some common ones include Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Chartered Accountant (CA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Certified Financial Analyst (CFA), Certified Internal Auditor (CIA), and Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA). CPAs are licensed by state boards of accountancy and are able to provide a wide range of accounting services. CAs are members of a professional body and are recognized for their expertise in finance and accounting. CMAs focus on management accounting and financial management, while CFAs are specialized in investment management and financial analysis. CIAs are experts in internal auditing, and CISAs specialize in information systems auditing. These titles and designations require different levels of education, experience, and passing specific exams, and they demonstrate the holder’s proficiency and expertise in different areas of accounting and finance.Translated content:会计领域有许多会计职称和资格认证。
会计专业常用英语
短期借款Short-term borrowing应付账款Accounts payable预计负债Projected liabilities预付账款Prepaid AccountsAAA 美国会计学会Abacus 《算盘》杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb 摊配,转并absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account ①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 《会计》杂志accountancy 会计accountant 会计员,会计师accountant general 会计主任,总会计accounting in charge 主管会计师accountant,s legal liability 会计师的法律责任accountant,s report 会计师报告accountant,s responsibility 会计师职责account form 账户式,账式accounting ①会计②会计学accounting assumption 会计假定,会计假设accounting basis 会计基准,会计基本方法accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention 会计常规,会计惯例accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity 会计主体,会计个体accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure 会计暴露,会计暴露风险accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession 会计职业,会计专业accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records 会计记录,会计簿籍Accounting Review 《会计评论》accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard 会计标准,会计准则accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英) accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction 会计业务,会计账务Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts 会计账簿,会计报表account sales 承销清单,承销报告单accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing 应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax 累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation 累积,累计acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company 被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition 购置,盘购acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act 法案,法规action 起诉,诉讼active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity 业务活动,作业activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God 天灾,不可抗力actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition 增置,扩建additional depreciation 附加折旧,补提折旧additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance 预付款,垫付款advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure 投机经营,短期经营adverse opinion 反面意见,否定意见adverse variance 不利差异,逆差advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age 寿命,账龄,资产使用年限age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency 代理,代理关系agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金agenda 议事日程,备忘录agent 代理商,代理人aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio 贴水,折价agiotage 汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation 分摊,分配allocation criteria 分配标准allotment ①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表,通用会计报表alpha risk 阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals 替代方案,备选方案amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts 美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization ①摊销②摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount 金额,合计amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation 预计,预列anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application 申请,申请书applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser 估价员,估价师appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings 已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益appropriation 拨款,指拨经费appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval 核定,审批approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage 套利,套汇arbitrage transaction 套利业务,套汇业务arbitration 仲裁,公断arithmetical error 算术误差arm,s-length price 正常价格,公正价格arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易ARR 会计收益率arrears ①拖欠,欠款②迟付arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anderson & Co. 约瑟•安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所article 文件条文,合同条款articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price 索价,卖方报价assessed value 估定价值assessment ①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐asset 资产asset cover 资产担保,资产保证asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产—负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement 资产退役,资产报废asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping 资产剥离,资产拆卖asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated company 联属公司,附属公司Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability 承担债务,承付债务AT 税后at cost 按成本at par 按票面额,平价at sight 见票兑付,即期兑付attached account 被查封账户attachment 扣押,查封attest 证明,验证attestation 证明书,鉴定书audit 审核,审计auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement 审定财务报表,审定会计报表audit evidence 审计证据,审计凭证Audit Guides 《审计指南》auditing ①审计②审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard 审计标准,审计准则Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor 审计员,审计师auditor general 审计主任,总审计auditor,s legal liability 审计师法律责任auditor,s opinion 审计师意见书auditor,s report 审计师报告,查账报告audit program 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail 审计脉络,审计线索audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock 核定股本,法定股本automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产available inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory 平均存货,平均库存average life 平均寿命,平均使用年限average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本back charge 欠费费用back date 倒填日期,填早日期backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担backer ①票据担保人②财务支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折旧back order 欠交订货back pay 欠付工资back tax 欠交税款back-to-back credit 对开信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款back wardation 倒价backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空头支票bad debt 呆账,呆账账户bad debt account 呆账账户bad debt expense 呆账费用bad debt ratio 呆账比率bad debt recovery 呆账收回bailment 寄销,寄托bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期balance ①余额②平衡balance budget 平衡预算balance due 结欠余额balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 账户余额balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 银行bank(er,s) acceptance 银行承兑,银行承兑汇票bank balance 银行存款余额bankbook 存折bank charge 银行手续费bank checking account 银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户bank confirmation 银行证明信函bank credit 银行信用,银行信贷bank custody 银行保险库bank draft 银行汇票banker ①银行家②银行bank failure 银行倒闭bank loan 银行贷款bank overdraft 银行透支bank reconciliation statement 银行对账单,银行存款调节表bank reference 银行征信信函bank run 银行挤兑bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy act 破产法bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy prediction 破产判断Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破产改革法bank transfer 银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务bargain ①合同,谈判②廉价货bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权bargain sale 廉价销售barometers 经济晴雨表,经济指标barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货业务base 基数base period 基期base price 基价base rate 基础利率base stock 基础存量BASIC 基础语言basic earnings per share 每股基础收益basis 基准basis of accounting 会计基准,会计方法basis of taxation 计税基准basis point 基点basket purchase 整套采购,总价采购batch costing 分批成本计算法batch processing 分批处理,分批数据处理B/D 过次页B/E 汇票BE analysis 损益分界分析,保本分析bear ①承担,负担②卖空者,空头bearer 持票人bearer bond 不记名债券bearer draft 不记名汇票bear interest 附息,负担利息bear market 熊市,下跌行情bear squeeze 榨空头beating the market 战胜股市before-separation cost 分离前成本before-tax income 税前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言beginning balance 期初余额beginning inventory 期初存货bellwether security 领头证券,龙头证券below par 低于票面价值below the line 线下项目beneficial interest 受益人权益beneficial owner 受益权人beneficiary 受益人,受款人,受赔人benefit ①效益,利益②福利金,津贴benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 实物福利benefit system 职工福利制度best-efforts agreement 证券尽力推销协议beta coefficient 贝塔系数beta risk 贝塔风险,第二种类型误差betterment 改造投资,改造工程投资B/F 余额承前Bias 偏差,偏向性bid ①买价②投标bid bond 投标保证金bid price ①买方出价,买价②投标价格big bath 巨额冲销Big Board 大证券交易所Big Five 五大会计师事务所bill ①汇票,票据②通知单,清单③账单,发货票billing 开发票,开账单billing clerk 开票员bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提货单,提单bill of materials 用料单bill of sales 销货清单,卖据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据B/L 提货单black market 黑市black money 黑钱blank bill of lading 不记名提货单blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不记名背书blanket mortgage 总括抵押blanket order 总括订货单blanket price 总括价格blind entry 失实分录,未加说明的分录blind purchase 盲目采购blue-chip 蓝筹码股票,热门股票blue-sky laws 蓝天法,股票发行控制法board chairman 董事长board minutes 董事会会议记录board of directors 董事会board of trade 同业公会,商会bond ①债券②保证书,保证金③忠诚保证bond conversion 债券兑换bond discount 债券折价bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库bond financing 债券筹资bondholder 债券持有人bond indenture 债券信托契约,债券契约bonding company 忠诚担保公司bond issue cost 债券发行成本bond premium 债券溢价bond rating 评定债券等级bonds outstanding 流通在外债券,未偿付债券bonds payable 应付公司债券bond yield 债券收益率bonus 奖金,红利bonus issue 发行红利股book ①账簿②账面的③记账book audit 账簿审计book balance 账面余额book inventory 账面存货,账面盘存bookkeeper 簿记员,记账员bookkeeping ①簿记,记账②簿记学book of final entry 终结分录账簿book of orginal entry 原始分录账簿book profit 账面利润,账面盈利book rate of return 账面收益率books of accounts 账簿book value 账面价值book value per share 每股账面价值boot 补价borrowing 借贷,借款borrowing power 借款能力bottom line 损益表底线,最终财务成果B/R 应收票据branch 分支机构,分店branch accounting 分支机构会计,分店会计branch current account 分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户branch ledger 分支机构分类账brand name 牌号名称,商标名称breach of contract 违约,违反合同breach of trust 违反信托breakdown 分解,按细目分类break-even analysis 损益分界分析,损益平衡分析break-even chart 损益分界图表,损益平衡图表break-even point 损益分界点,损益平衡点break-up value 拆卖价值bribes and kickbacks 贿赂和回扣bridging loan 过渡性贷款British Accounting Association 英国会计学会broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人佣金brought down 入次页,过次页brought forward 承前页budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budget decision 预算决策bugeting 预算编制budget management 预算管理budget variance 预算差异buffer stock 保险库存,缓冲存货bull ①买空②买空者,多头bullion 金银块,金银条bull market 牛市,涨市burden 间接费用burden rate 间接费用率business ①商业,工商业②企业③经营,营业business accounting 企业会计business barometer 工商业指标business combination 企业合并business cycle 商业周期,商业循环business environment 企业环境business failure 经营失败business income 企业收益,营业收益business risk 经营风险,营业风险business segment 企业分部business transaction 企业交易,营业业务business trust 企业经营信托buy and hold decision 购入和持存决策buyer,s credit 买方信贷buying expense 进货费用buyout 收购股权,收购控制股权buy over 收买,贿赂bylaws 公司章程细则by-product 副产品CA 特许会计师cable transfer 电汇calculation 计算calculator 计算器calendar year 日历年度call ①期前偿还,期前兑回②催交股款③买方期权callable bond 可提前兑回债券callable preferred stock 可提前兑回优先股call loan 活期拆放贷款call option 股票购买期权call premium 提前兑回溢价call price 提前兑回价格call provision 提前兑回条款cancelable lease 可取消租约cancelled check 注销支票C & F 货价加运费C & I 货价加保险费capacity ①生产能力②偿债能力capacity cost 生产能力成本,经营能力成本capacity to borrow 借款能力capacity to contract 订约能力,订约资格capital 资本金,资本capital account 资本账户capital addition 资本增置capital allowance 资本减免capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本升值capital asset 资本性资产capital asset pricing model 资本性资产计价模型capital authorized 额定资本,法定资本capital budget 资本预算capital cost 资本成本capital deficit 资本亏绌capital expenditure 资本支出capital gain 资本利得,资本收益capital impairment 资本减损capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资capital investment appraisal 资本投资评价capitalization 资本化capitalization of earnings 收益资本化capitalization of interest 利息资本化capitalized value 资本化价值capital lease 资本租赁capital leverage 资本杠杆作用capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance concept 资本保持概念,资本维护概念capital market 资本市场capital market line 资本市场贝塔风险线capital outlay 资本支出capital-output ratio 资本产值比率capital paid-in 实缴股本,投入股本。
ListofJobTitles职位名称一览
建築/測量
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Computer and Information Technology Computer Graphic Designer Computer Operator Computer-aided Page Make-up Worker Electronic Data Processing Clerk Engineer (Computer) IT Assistant IT Technical Trainee Network/ System Administrator Network/ System Engineer Programmer/ System Analyst Technician (Computer) Web Administrator Web Page Designer/ Programmer
Accounting Accountant Accounting/ Book-keeping Clerk Assistant Accountant Auditor
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Table of accounts
会计科目表
I. Assets 资产
1. Cash on Hand 现金
2. Cash in Bank 银行存款
3. Short-term Investment 短期投资
4. Accounts Receivable 应收账款
5. Provision for Bad Debt 坏帐准备
6. Notes Receivable 应收票据
7.Advances to Suppliers 预付账款
8. Other Receivables 其他应收款
9. Materials Purchased 材料采购
10. Raw Materials 材料
11. Finished Goods 产成品
12. Prepaid Expenses 待摊费用
13. Long-term Investment 长期投资
14. Construction in Progress 在建工程
14. Fixed Assets 固定资产
15. Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧
16. Intangible Assets 无形资产
17. Deferred Assets 递延资产
18. Assets Depending Disposal 待处理财产损溢
II. Liabilities 负债
1. Short-term Loans 短期借款
2. Accounts Payable 应付帐款
3. Notes Payable 应付票据
4. Advances from Customers 预收账款
5. Other Payables 其他应付款
6. Accrued Payroll 应付工资
7. Welfare Payable 应付福利费
8. Taxes Payable 应交税金
9. Profits Payable 应付利润
10. Accrued Expenses 预提费用
11. Long-term Loans 长期借款
III. Owners’Equity 所有者权益
1. Paid-in Capital 实收资本
2. Capital Reserve 资本公积
3. Surplus Reserve 盈余公积
4. Current Year Profit 本年利润
5. Profit Distribution 利润分配
IV. Income 收入
1. Revenue from Sales 产品销售收入
2. Income from Other Operations 其他业务收入
3. Investment Income 投资收益
4. Non-operating Income 营业外收入
V. Expenses 费用
1. Cost of Production 生产成本
2. Manufacturing Expenses 制造费用
3. Cost of Sales 产品销售成本
4. Selling Expenses 产品销售费用
5. Sales Taxes and Surcharges 产品销售税金及附加
6. Expenses for Other Operations 其他业务支出
7. General and Administrative Expenses 管理费用
8. Financial Expenses 财务费用
9. Non-operating Expenses 营业外支出
10. Income Taxes 所得税。