中考英语被动语态专题复习课件

三. Report(报告)
In my family， my bedroom is cleaned by myself， The trash is taken out by me and my bed is made by myself ，But other chores are done by my parents.
五. Have a try(试一试)
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The clothes are washed by… The dishes were washed by… The door is opened by… The computer is used by… The book is read by… The English is spoken by…
步骤二：考点精解
1.被动语态基本用法： 当句子的主语是动作的执行者 时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句 子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语 要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词 be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表 现出来。
2.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed


步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） They play football on Sunday.
Football is played (by them) on Sunday.

Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done (by Lucy )in the evening.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主
谓
宾(承受者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
a house .
It was reported that her mother died of SARS(非典). 众所周知… 据推测… It is well known that … 例如： It is supposed that …例如：
It is well known that Yao Ming is a basketball player.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They 源自文库hould learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
1.-- Who cleans your bedroom at your home? -- My bedroom is cleaned by my mother/ myself. 2.-- Who washes your clothes? -- My clothes are washed by my mother/ myself/washing machine. 洗衣机
主（执行者） 谓
宾(承受者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
添 加
5.主动变被动的方法: People speak English in the world. 主 谓 宾 English is spoken by people in the world. ① ② ③ ④ 总结: 主动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 →
步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） 1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
Football is played all over the world．
二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者 时。例如：
My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报 道”、“大 家说”等时。例如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of


一般现在时，谓语is/am/are+过分来使用； 一般过去时，谓语was/were+过分来使用； 一般将来时，谓语will/shall+be+过分来使用； 现在进行时，谓语is/am/are+being+过分来使用； 过去进行时，谓语was/were+being+过分来使用； 现在完成时，谓语have/has+been+过分来使用； 情态动词被动语态，谓语 can/could/must/should/would/may+be+过分来使用。
四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． （Tina是被Paul叫来的.） 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989．
四. Oral practice(口语操练)
1.The house is cleaned by my mother.
2.The house is built by the workers. 3.The flowers are watered by myfather. 4.The flowers are planted by me.
二. read and answer
5.-- Who takes out the trash at your home? -- The trash is taken out by my mother/ myself.
6.-- Who does the dishes at your home? --The dishes are done by my father 7.-- Who makes your bed at your home? --My bed is made by myself.
festival.swf
被动语态专项复习
高县落润中学
刘元福


课前热身：巧记主动语态变被动语态顺口溜
主动变被动，划分句子成分主、谓、宾首先用，接着判断时态巧布控，主动 谓语变被动，be+过分来使用。 宾语变主语，主语by宾语，谓语be+过分随时态记。 情态动词主动变被动，情态动词+be+过分一起用。 双宾物作主，指人宾语前要带for或to. 使役、感官动词后，宾补动词别忘加to 用。 其余部分不变化，抄下完整句子好说话。
二. read and answer
3.-- Who cooks meals at your home? -- The meals are cooked by my mother/ me.
4.-- Who waters flowers at your home? --The flowers are watered by my father

They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used (by them) in class.

We make these machines in Beijing.
These machines are made (by us)in Beijing.
2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 3)We cleaned our classroom just now. 4)They used this room for resting.
注：动词短语作谓语，变被动语态时，不能 省掉短语中的介词或副词，如例2).
主动语态：
He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓(动介) 宾(承受者)
被动语态：
The little baby was looked after by
him yesterday .
2. They term．
bought
ten computers last
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
12.各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时：S+ am/is /are + done(过去分词) 一般过去时： S+ was/were + done(过去分词)
一般将来时：S+ will + be + done (过去分词)
情态动词： S+can/may/must/should+be+done
步骤一：典型题例 一. Read the words about chores
clean my bedroom wash clothes cook meals 做饭 water flowers take out the trash do the dishes make one’s bed
二. read and answer
watch---watched study---studied
practice---practiced stop---stopped
done do write written go gone
3.不规则动词的过去分词： am have been is had has are
4. 主动语态被动语态
主动语态：His brother washes bowls every day
被动语态
主语 be+ P.P(过去分词)
by +宾语
抄下来
1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made factory. (by them) in that
6.一般现在时的被动语态：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
in ten days.
8.一般将来时的被动语态：
S+ will+be+过去分词
Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
9.情态动词的被动语态：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
7.一般过去时的被动语态：
S+ was/were +过去分词
步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） 1）They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them.
(过去分词)
现在进行时: S+ is/am/are + being+ done(过去分词)
现在完成时： have/has + been+ done(过去分词) S+
13. 被动语态的用法
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说 作的执行者时。例如： 出动作的执行者时。例如：
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 10. 现在进行时的被动语态： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 11. 现在完成时的被动语态：