2019-2020年中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空(首字母提示型)
2019--2020学上海各区年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编
2019--2020学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：首字母填空考查词汇：➢➢首字母难题汇总例1：(2020崇明二模)To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.【参考答案】86.wakes【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wake sb. up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.【参考答案】87.process【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。
例2：(2020奉贤二模)He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the mostdeadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.【参考答案】85. why【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。
其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”【参考答案】86. process【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少名词，其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focus on the process，填process。
中考英语模拟试题：短文填空汇总
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编短文填空2020年镇江市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When I stay at home and remain healthy, I feel worried and am easilyaffected by bad news. I have dealt with my w 46 by trying to find innerpeace in a special way in the garden.I also want to I 47 my health and immunity(免疫力) by doing physical work. Farming requires a lot of physical work. I have to work in the field every day, which requires strength and staying power. It's just like doing e 48 .I’ve never grown vegetables b 49 and I learned how to do it from a handbook. I started the work in March, which included weeding (除草) and plowing (犁) my land, which u 50 to be a grass lawn (草地) .I do the h 51 work while my girlfriend picks up the grass and stones. She a 52 takes photos for us. We spent some time each afternoon for about 20 days g 53 different kinds of vegetables like cabbage and cauliflower(花椰菜) .While working in the garden, I met with many kinds of little plants and creatures, i 54__ flowers, trees, frogs and birds. The whole e 55 has allowed me to relax and feel connected with nature.During the social-isolation(社交隔离) period, the companionship of my girlfriend and nature have helped successfully solve my social-isolation problem. ,答案：46. worry/worries 47. improve 48. exercise 49. before 50. used51. heavy(heaviest) 52. also/always 53. growing 54. including55. experience/ hard(hardest) environment江苏省镇江市2020届九年级二模考试网上阅卷答题卡英语试卷五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
（2020汇编）中考英语短文首字母综合填空1人教新目标版
（2020汇编）中考英语短文首字母综合填空1人教新目标版2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（1）及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4.c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, butI just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s poster s were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(4)及答案
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. lat me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t w ant to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空(词形变化)(可编辑修改word版)
2019-2020 年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空（词形变化）【xx ft东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第 II 卷 46~55 小题横线上。
有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 50 (shame),” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since xx, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful 51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually55. such/really六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(xx 浙江丽水)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编 专题九 短文填空 根据首字母提示填词
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词【xx山东德州】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think he is staying here.”“Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but Iwas (63)t____ by his children that he was going to stay here until theend of the week.”“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, butyesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64)w____ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend (65)a ____once.”“He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I was ing. Well, since he isn’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can e out now. Mr. White. He’s gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very (69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter. ”61. looking62. since63. told64. was65. at 66. know67. letter68. him69. well70. needs【xx江苏南京】B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2019-2020年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习
2019-2020年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries,dogs and cats are monly considered as pets,while chickens, ducks,and(1)________(猪)are food.However,in some other countries dogs and cats are food,and the food animals are pets.People(2)________(分开,将……分成)animals into several kinds to their own needs.For example,you may have(3)________(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Some people(4)________(烹饪)rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet because it(5)________(带来)them pleasure.They eat it,for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is(6)________(有害的)to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures.Most of us have dogs as pets.Dogs live in our house,like a(7)________(成员)of the family. However,in some cultures,dogs are considered unclean.People(8)________(几乎不)ever keep them as pets.In some parts of Southeast Asia,dogs are on the menu.(9)________(百万)of dogs are killed every year.What's(10)________(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals?Passage2(xx·广东)请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空(词形变化)
2019-2020 年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空（词形变化）【xx 山东枣庄】第二节语法填空 ( 共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下边资料，把答案写在答题卡第II 卷 46~55 小题横线上。
有的答案要填入适合的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) forwork in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for thelast 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It ’s 50 (shame), ” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing ’s hometown since xx , for example,new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things willnever change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground.Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55happy childhood.46.it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually55.such/really六、语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分） (xx 浙江丽水 )阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
2020年外研版英语中考题型训练——短文填空03 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文
短文填空(三)根据首字母提示及文意补全短文阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A[2019·南京]Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more 1.w in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 2.l. It dates back several thousand years to the 3.u of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 4.t hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were 5.d geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, 6.c under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great 7.i in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still 8.c in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to 9.c China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a 10.g role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.B[2019·泰州]Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you 1.h of “third-hand” smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面) of things around, 2.l furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco(烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, 3.e younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is 4.b they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they 5.t these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say 6.n to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict7.r for forbidding(禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes 8.o the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he 9.f smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn’t mean he or she is 10.s. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.CThe Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make it 1.e for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.•Pay attention in classDo you have 2.d paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.•Take good notesNot sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions 3.o writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers 4.o by subject.•Plan 5.b testsIt’s not wise of you to wait until 6.T night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for 7.p off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.•Get a good night’s sleepSo the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but 8.s you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! D on’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the 9.i you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be 10.s by what comes back to you in the morning!DEating junk food and being lazy are common problems for teenagers.1.G speaking, if you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So a healthy diet along with regular exercise is the most 2.u way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it 3.n. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and 4.f. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day.5.D enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something that can 6.h to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at 7.l30 minutes exercising every day. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body 8.p some things that make you feel peaceful and 9.r and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. Enough sleep is also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the 10.s above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.EFor a long time, people thought that the floor of the ocean was a very quiet place. Some thought that it was almost without any 1.s at all.Scientists were surprised when they put a microphone(麦克风) under water and heard all kinds of noises. They heard grunts, growls, snarls and whistles. The 2.b of the sea sounded like a zoo! The scientists were puzzled(迷惑的) when they found out these noises were 3.c from fish.Some fish make noise by grinding their teeth. Others scrape their bones together. Still others make noise with the sac of air in their bodies. 4.W fish make these sounds is somewhat a mystery(谜). Some scientists think that the fish use these noises to 5.s to one another. Most people believe the sounds have no meaning.Scientists have found out that the dolphin 6.k the meaning of some sounds. Tests show that it is one of the smartest 7.a in the sea. People say that they have been able to teach the dolphin many human words. At Marineland of the Pacific, it is said that dolphins have even been taught to sing. They rise to the 8.s of the water and sing for visitors. At least it sounds somewhat like singing!Who knows? We may be able to talk with the dolphin and learn many secrets of the sea sometime soon. Just think what the dolphin could tell us. We could learn the location of treasure ships 9.u the sea. We could learn where to find great schools of fish. We might 10.e learn the location of submarines(潜艇). It could be an exciting moment when we first begin to find out what those voices from the ocean floor are saying.FOver 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was 1.o three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough 2.m to send him.As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he 3.d to teach himself. Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight 4.b.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He 5.t to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again 6.u he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and 7.w and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very 8.c man.When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very 9.h, when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a 10.w way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]汉字是中国文化的重要组成部分。
2020版历年中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空(填词型)
【文库独家】全国中考分类汇编短文填空（填词型）(福建福州)第三节短文填词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。
China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon HeadRaising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of thesecond month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for thestarted of spring and farming.The dragon is ___87___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 93a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family–mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.Key：86. stands 87. important 88. ourselves 89. celebrate 90. ancient91. help 92. harvest 93. after 94. remained 95. uncles(广东)五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：短文及阅读填空
任务型阅读（每小题2分）。
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：短文及阅读填空CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.21. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?____________________________________________________22. Why did Li Hong lose her job?____________________________________________________23. What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?_____________________________________________________24. Can you keep too much food at home?______________________________________________________25. What’s the main idea of the passage?_____________________________________________________21.About 900 million22.Because she took some leftover food home for her son.23.I/We can take the rest of it home24No, (I/We can’t)25The reasons we can’t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food【2014淮安】B.Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we nevergrow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that t hey can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.26. In the eyes of most parents, children never ____________and seldom do_____________.27. Most parents always think they _______________ the best things for their children to live in the world _______________.28. Children still _________________their parents because what children need most is not material things but _________________.29. Most parents want their children to get _________________in the exams while their children want to get _______________.30. The way to __________________ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will ______________as little ones.【答案】26grow up, do right things27have provided, comfortably28can’t understand, a true family29good results; warmth, consolation and happiness30solve the problem, be treated【2014南京】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空首字母提示型
2019-2020 年中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空(首字母提示型 )(2014 湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填空（此题共10 分，每题 1 分）先阅读短文，再在后来空白处写出各单词的正确形式。
单词的第一个字母已给出。
Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of theold lady with a nurse at her side.“ Would(76)she mylike dtog?s” Maria asked.“ No, a visit won(77)’t h her, ” said the nurse.“ (78)Then shetatethe lady was too sickto appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(协助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She ’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80)out toward thedog! She was so p (81)that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82)them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasneven a (83) -- until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have anillness or need to be c (85)for. A dog’ s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just whatthe doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal ( 治愈 ).’ t Key：76. see 81. pleased 77. help82. watching78. explained83. alive79. area84. children80. reached85. cared(2014 上海 )C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words( 在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通畅。
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2019-2020年中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空(首字母提示型)(2014湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。
单词的第一个字母已给出。
Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my dog?” Maria asked.“No, a visit won’t h(77) her,” said the nurse. “Then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) out toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn’t even a (83) -- until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).Key：76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared(2014上海)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over on e thousand teenagers how theyspent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not atall surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have lessthan an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averagingbetween three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Key：81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included84. various 85. Visiting86. Another 87. seldom(2014天津)八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。
On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she s aid. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”Key：81. travel/tour/trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas(2014呼和浩特)V．阅读理解填词: (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空A traveler came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot．He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing．The traveler answered, “I’m making ‘ stone soup’.” The villager seemed i 75 .The traveler continued, “The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carro ts to make i 76 more tasty.” The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot.Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him out.M ore and more villagers walked by．Each added o 79 things．Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s 80 it with everyone.71．h____________ 72．f____________ 73．o___________ 74．w___________ 75．i____________ 76．i_____________ 77．b___________ 78．a_____________ 79．o___________ 80．s____________Key：71. hungry 72.filled 73.over 74.what 75. interested76.it 77.brought 78.and 79.other 80.shared（2014山东烟台）七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.Many students would be unhappy if they f________86 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________87. They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________88_scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________90 you have tried it. If you make a d_________91_ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________92_ you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e________93_ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard andb__________94_ work, just give it up.It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________95 what your true interests are.Key：86.failed 87.themselves 88.physical 89.choose 90.until91. decision 92.before 93.enough 94.boring 95.out。