SE Test2 练习及参考答案
TEST 2解析
原文M: If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. If you want to go sightseeing, take a bus.W: Actually, I don’t have to be at the conference before noon.Q: What will the woman probably do?答案及详解：D）对话中，男士说：“如果你时间紧的话，就乘地铁。
如果你想出去逛逛，就坐公共汽车。
”女士说会议下午才开始。
由此判断，女士上午有空闲，她很可能会坐公车去观光。
答案是D。
原文W: John told me he had got a second-hand car, do you know how much he paid for it?M: Well, he said he paid 800 dollars for it. I think he got a real bargain.Q: What does the man think of the price of the car?答案及详解：C）女士问男士John的二手车多少钱，男士告诉她John花了800美元，他认)为很便宜。
答案是C。
本题主要考查单词bargain(廉价购买之物W: Only a few are. Most students are too busy studying to get into trouble.Q: How does the woman react to the man’s remarks?答案及详解：B）。
男士说送儿子上大学他很担心，因为现在的大学生都很“野”。
女士回答说只有少数是这样，大部分学生都忙于学习了。
由此可见，女士并不同意男士的观点。
W: Not too bad on the whole. The flight was quite smooth, but we’ve flown for some 23 hours.Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?答案及详解：C）。
wset2模拟试题
W S E T2模拟试题(总7页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Name:………………Intermediate Questions – MixedPlease mark with Colour or CIRCLE your answer1)Compared to white wines, what temperature are red wines generallyfermented at? 和白葡萄酒相比，红葡萄酒的发酵温度通常正确！a) Either higher or lower temperatures 较高或者较低b) The same temperature 一样c) Higher temperatures 较高d) Lower temperatures 较低2)Which statement is true for high humidity? 下面哪一个关于高湿度的表述正确？正确！a) It helps vines grow because of the moisture 因为湿润而有助于葡萄树生长b) It is necessary for cultivating high quality grapes 生产优质葡萄的必要条件c) It can be the cause of vine disease 可能是葡萄树疾病的原因d) It makes the grapes riper 让葡萄更成熟3)Wh at is Crème de Cacao什么是Crème de Cacao正确！a) A VDN 天然甜葡萄酒b) A Spirit 烈酒c) A Liqueur 利口甜烈酒d) A still light wine 静止轻酒体葡萄酒4)Which of the following pairs is CORRECTLY matched? 下列哪个组合是正确的？正确！a) Graves and Grenache. 格拉夫和歌海娜b) Pomerol and Chardonnay. 波美侯和霞多丽c) Rioja and Sangiovese. 里奥哈和桑娇维塞d) Sancerre and Sauvignon Blanc. 桑塞尔和长相思5)Which one of the following is always a white wine? 下面哪一个通常是白葡萄酒？a) Chinon 希农b) Frascati 弗拉斯卡蒂c) Primitivo 普米蒂沃d) Vinho Verde 绿酒6)Which one of the following is a red wine? 下面哪一个是红葡萄酒？正确！a) Chablis 夏布利b) Soave. 嫂阿维c) Albariño阿尔瓦里尼奥d) Côte-Rôtie罗第7) A US state that produces lots of inexpensive bulk wine is? 美国生产大批量便宜酒的一个州是？正确！a) Washington 华盛顿b) California 加利福尼亚c) Oregon 俄勒冈d) New York 纽约8)To serve a bottle of sparkling wine safely, you will need to: 服务起泡酒时，需要：正确！1. Chill the wine 冰镇葡萄酒2. Twist the cork with your hand 用手转动软木塞3. Cover the cork with your hand whilst removing it 转动瓶子时用手按住软木塞a) 1 and 3 onlyb) 1, 2 and 3c) 1 onlyd) 3 only9)Which maturation vessel has the greatest impact on the final flavour ofthe wine? 哪种熟化容器对葡萄酒的最终味道有最大的影响？a) Stainless steel tanks 不锈钢罐b) New French Oak 新法国橡木c) Glass demijohns 短细颈的玻璃瓶d) New American Oak 新美国橡木10)Which one of the following grape varieties would NOT ripen properly ifgrown in a cool-climate wine region? 下面哪一个品种在凉爽产区不能很好地成熟？正确！a) Sauvignon Blanc 长相思b) Grenache 歌海娜c) Pinot Noir 黑比诺d) Chardonnay 霞多丽11)Which one of the following is a white wine? 下面哪一个是白葡萄酒？正确！a) Côte-Rôtie罗第b) Barolo 巴罗洛c) Pouilly-Fumé普伊芙美d) Chianti Classico 奇昂第古典12)Which one of the following grape varieties is prone to noble rot? 下面哪个葡萄品种容易感染贵腐？正确！a) Chardonnay 霞多丽b) Chenin Blanc 白诗南c) Grenache 歌海娜d) Touriga Nacional 国家杜丽佳13)Which wine is not naturally sweet 下面哪个葡萄酒不是天然甜的？正确！a) Beerenauslese 逐粒精选葡萄酒b) LBV Port 晚装瓶年份波特酒c) VDN 天然甜葡萄酒d) Amontillado 阿蒙提拉多14)Which of the following pairs is CORRECTLY matched? 下面哪个组合正确？正确！a) Valpolicella and Pinot Noir 瓦波利切拉和黑比诺b) Brouilly and Gamay 布鲁伊和嘉美c) Puglia and Cabernet Franc 普利亚和品丽珠d) Puligny-Montrachet and Sauvignon Blanc 皮里尼-蒙哈榭和长相思15)The following three questions all relate to a mature Pommard. 下面三个问题有关陈年的波马尔Which of the following best describes the appearance? 哪一个最好地描述外观？a) Medium garnet 中等石榴红色b) Medium ruby 中等宝石红色c) Pale tawny 淡红茶色d) Deep purple 深紫色16)On the nose, the aromas would include: 闻起来，香气包括：正确！a) Blackberries 黑莓b) Bananas 香蕉c) Mushroom 蘑菇d) Lemon 柠檬17)Which of the following best describes the body and tannin levels? 下面哪一项能最好地描述酒体和单宁水平？正确！BODY 酒体TANNIN 单宁a) Medium 中High 高b) Light 轻Medium 中c) Full 饱满Low 低d) Medium 中Medium 中18)Which of the following pairs is CORRECTLY matched? 下面那个组合正确？正确！a) Graves and Grenache 格拉夫和歌海娜b) Pomerol and Chardonnay 波美侯和霞多丽c) Rioja and Sangiovese 里奥哈和桑娇维塞d) Sancerre and Sauvignon Blanc 桑塞尔和长相思19)Which one of the following wines would benefit from being slightlychilled? 下面哪个葡萄酒适合轻微冰镇后饮用？a) Haut-Médoc上梅多克b) Valpolicella 瓦波利切拉c) Côte-Rôtie罗第d) Châteauneuf-du-Pape 教皇新堡20)Which of the following pairs is CORRECTLY matched? 下面哪个组合正确？正确！a) St. Emilion and Pinot Noir 圣埃米利永和黑比诺b) Puglia and Tempranillo 普利亚和添普兰尼洛c) Côte de Beaune and Riesling博讷区和雷司令d) Chianti and Sangiovese 奇昂第和桑娇维塞21)Which grape is native to Argentina? 哪个是阿根廷本地品种？正确！a) Torrontes 妥伦特斯b) Chenin Blanc 白诗南c) Malbec 马贝克d) Chardonnay 霞多丽22)Which of the following pairs is CORRECTLY matched? 下面哪个组合正确？正确！a) Alsace and Sauvignon Blanc 阿尔萨斯和长相思b) Côte d'Or and Tempranillo科多尔和添普兰尼洛c) Puglia and Sangiovese 普利亚和桑娇维塞d) Côtes-du-Rhone and Grenache. 罗讷河谷区和歌海娜23)What grape is Soave made from 嫂阿维由什么葡萄酿制？正确！a) Corvina 科维纳b) Sauvignon Blanc. 长相思c) Garganega加格奈拉d) Nebbiolo 内比奥洛24)Which of the following grapes goes into Barbaresco? 哪个葡萄品种酿制巴尔巴莱斯克？正确！a) Montepulciano 蒙帕塞诺b) Nebbiolo 内比奥洛c) Cabernet Sauvignon 赤霞珠d) Pinot Noir 黑比诺25)Which of the following pairs is CORRECTLY matched? 下面哪个组合正确？正确！a) Puglia and Nebbiolo 普利亚和内比奥洛b) Chablis and Chardonnay 夏布利和霞多丽c) Côte de Nuits and Ries ling 尼依酒区和雷司令d) Chianti and Pinot Noir 奇昂第和黑比诺26)Which area produces dry wines from the Muscat grape? 哪一个地区用麝香品种酿制干酒？正确！a) Loire 卢瓦尔河b) Alsace阿尔萨斯c) South France 法国南部d) Hunter Valley 猎人谷27)Where does a Rioja DOC rosado get its colour from 里奥哈DOC rosado的颜色来自于哪里正确！a) Artificial colouring. 人工色素b) The addition of red wine. 混入红葡萄酒c) The skins of the grapes. 葡萄皮d) Stainless steel tanks. 不锈钢罐28)Which one of the following wines should be avoided when serving oilyfish 下列哪一种葡萄酒不适合搭配饱含油脂的鱼类正确！a) High acid, low tannin red wines. 高酸度、低单宁的红葡萄酒b) Dry, light bodied white wines. 干型、轻酒体的白葡萄酒c) High tannin, full bodied red wines. 高单宁、酒体饱满的红葡萄酒d) Off-dry, high acid white wines. 半干、高酸度的白葡萄酒29)In which country is Barolo DOCG produced 哪个国家酿制巴罗洛Barolo DOCG正确！a) Italy. 意大利b) Spain. 西班牙c) Portugal. 葡萄牙d) Greece. 希腊30)Which grape variety is used to make Pouilly-Fumé AC31)哪一种葡萄酿制普伊芙美Pouilly-Fumé AC？正确！a) Riesling. 雷司令b) Sauvignon Blanc. 长相思c) Sémi llon. 赛美容d) Chenin Blanc. 白诗南32)Which spirit uses the initials VSOP 哪一种烈酒会标有VSOP正确！a) Vodka. 伏特加b) Gin. 金酒c) Cognac. 干邑d) Scotch Whisky. 苏格兰威士忌33)What style of wine is AC Muscat de Beaumes de Venise AC威尼斯-彭德-麝香是哪种风格的葡萄酒正确！a) Dry fortified white. 干型加强型白葡萄酒b) Sweet fortified white. 甜型加强型白葡萄酒c) Dry fortified red. 干型加强型红葡萄酒d) Sweet fortified red. 甜型加强型红葡萄酒34)Where is Nuits-Saint-Georges 尼伊圣乔治位于哪里正确！a) Burgundy. 勃艮第b) Bordeaux. 波尔多c) Loire. 卢瓦尔河d) Rhône. 罗讷河谷35)In which country is the region of Marlborough 马尔堡产区在哪个国家正确！a) New Zealand. 新西兰b) Australia. 澳大利亚c) Canada. 加拿大d) South Africa. 南非36)Which gas is given off during alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵会产生哪种气体正确！a) Sulphur Dioxide. 二氧化硫b) Nitrogen Dioxide. 二氧化氮c) Carbon Dioxide. 二氧化碳d) Hydrogen Dioxide. 二氧化氢37)Which one of the following is CORRECTLY matched 下列哪一组配对正确正确！a) Vouvray and Italy. 武弗雷和意大利b) Beaujolais and Bordeaux. 博若莱和波尔多c) Meursault and Portugal. 默尔索和葡萄牙d) Sangiovese and Chianti Classico. 桑娇维塞和古典奇昂第38)What does the word ‘secco’ mean39)“Secco”是什么意思？正确！a) Sweet. 甜b) Dry. 干c) Sparkling. 起泡d) Medium sweet. 半甜40)Which one of the following conditions would NOT be ideal when assessinga wine 下列哪一个条件对评估葡萄酒不利正确！a) Good natural daylight. 良好的自然光b) No distracting smells. 没有异味干扰c) The kitchen in a restaurant. 餐厅里的厨房d) A clean ISO tasting glass.干净的ISO酒杯41)Which one of the following is a white grape variety 下列哪一个是白葡萄品种正确！a) Chenin Blanc 白诗南b) Sangiovese. 桑娇维塞c) Merlot. 美乐d) Gamay. 嘉美42)Which one of the following is a varietally labelled wine 下列哪一个是以葡萄品种命名的葡萄酒正确！a) Gevrey-Chambertin. 热夫雷尚贝坦b) Pouilly-Fuissé. 普伊富塞c) Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon. 库纳瓦拉赤霞珠d) Saint-Emilion. 圣埃米利永43)In which country is the region of Mendoza 门多萨产区位于哪个国家正确！a) USA. 美国b) Australia. 澳大利亚c) Chile. 智利d) Argentina. 阿根廷44)What style of wine is Asti DOCG 阿斯蒂DOCG是什么风格的葡萄酒正确！a) Dry still light wine. 干型、轻酒体的静止葡萄酒b) Sweet still light white. 甜型、轻酒体的静止白葡萄酒c) Sparkling dry white. 起泡干白葡萄酒d) Sparkling sweet white. 起泡甜型葡萄酒45)To which wine do the initials LBV refer LBV会出现在哪一种葡萄酒酒标上？正确！a) Madeira. 马德拉b) Sherry. 雪莉酒c) Port. 波特酒d) Vin Doux Naturels. 天然甜葡萄酒46)When tasting a wine, how is acidity identified on the palate 品尝葡萄酒时，酸在口中的通过何种方式感受正确！a) By a mouth drying bitter sensation. 通过干涩的感觉b) By making your mouth water. 通过流很多口水c) By producing sweet ripe flavours. 通过甜而成熟的味道d) By producing salty tangy flavours. 通过咸而浓的味道47)In which region of France would Cabernet Sauvignon bepredominantly grown 法国哪个产区主要栽培赤霞珠正确！a) Alsace. 阿尔萨斯b) Bordeaux. 波尔多c) Burgundy. 勃艮第d) Rhône. 罗讷河谷48)Which one of the following wines would benefit from being lightlychilled 下列哪一种葡萄酒适合轻微冰镇正确！a) Ruby Port. 红宝石波特酒b) Pauillac. 波亚克c) Beaujolais. 博若莱d) Australian Shiraz. 澳大利亚西拉49)In which country is Vinho Verde produced 绿酒在哪个国家酿制正确！a) Spain. 西班牙b) Portugal. 葡萄牙c) Italy. 意大利d) Germany. 德国50)Which region in Australia is best suited for growing Riesling 澳大利亚哪个产区最适合栽培雷司令正确！a) Clare Valley. 克来尔谷b) Margaret River. 玛格丽特河c) Rutherglen. 路斯格兰d) Gisborne. 吉斯伯恩51)Which country is Prädikatswein produced in52)哪个国家生产优质高级葡萄酒Prädikatswein？正确！a) Italy. 意大利b) Germany. 德国c) Spain. 西班牙d) Portugal. 葡萄牙53)In which country is Sancerre produced 桑塞尔在哪个国家酿制正确！a) Hungary. 匈牙利b) France. 法国c) Germany. 德国d) Australia. 澳大利亚。
west二级考试题目及答案
west二级考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 西方文学中，被誉为“现代小说之父”的作家是：A. 简·奥斯汀B. 威廉·莎士比亚C. 詹姆斯·乔伊斯D. 查尔斯·狄更斯答案：C2. 下列哪部作品不是由美国作家海明威创作的？A. 《老人与海》B. 《永别了，武器》C. 《了不起的盖茨比》D. 《太阳照样升起》答案：C3. 以下哪个选项不是浪漫主义文学的特点？A. 强调个人情感和主观体验B. 对自然的热爱和崇拜C. 倾向于现实主义的描写D. 追求理想和超越现实答案：C4. 在西方哲学中，提出“我思故我在”这一著名命题的哲学家是：A. 柏拉图B. 亚里士多德C. 笛卡尔D. 康德5. 以下哪个选项不是西方音乐史上的古典主义时期的特点？A. 强调音乐的逻辑性和清晰性B. 音乐形式上的对称和平衡C. 音乐内容上的复杂和多变D. 重视音乐的装饰性和技巧性答案：C6. 以下哪个选项不是西方艺术史上的文艺复兴时期的主要特点？A. 重视人文主义思想B. 追求艺术的真实性和自然性C. 强调宗教主题和神秘主义D. 重视艺术家的个人创造力答案：C7. 在西方政治思想中，提出“社会契约论”的哲学家是：A. 霍布斯B. 洛克C. 卢梭D. 柏拉图答案：C8. 以下哪个选项不是西方经济史上的工业革命的主要影响？A. 机械化生产方式的普及B. 城市化进程的加速C. 农业生产方式的根本改变D. 国际贸易的迅速发展答案：C9. 在西方科学史上，提出“日心说”的科学家是：B. 伽利略C. 开普勒D. 牛顿答案：A10. 以下哪个选项不是西方宗教史上的基督教的主要教义？A. 信仰上帝B. 信仰耶稣基督C. 信仰多神教D. 信仰圣灵答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 西方文学中，被誉为“现代戏剧之父”的剧作家是________。
答案：易卜生2. 《哈姆雷特》是英国剧作家________的代表作之一。
NCE2 Test 2 L5--8
新概念英语2Test 2Lesson 5～8同步达标测试卷（满分100分）姓名：分数：第一部分听力部分Ⅰ. 听力（10分）（一）本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
( ) 1. How long did the man keep the letter?A. Two weeksB. Two mothsC. Two days ( ) 2. How many garages does the village have now?A. 4B. 5C. 6( ) 3. To whom will Jim send the message?A. The manB. The womanC. Tom( ) 4. What are they talking about?A. The train stationB. The beggars in the train stationC. The woman ( ) 5. Who always drinks milk before sleeping?A. The womanB. The manC. The man’s wife （二）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听对话，回答第6至7题。
( ) 6. Where did the plane fly from?A. ItalyB. The U.S.AC. France ( ) 7. Who told the policemen there was a thief in the plane?A. The thief himselfB. A detectiveC. A passenger听独白，回答第8至10题。
( ) 8. Why does the woman’s grandpa grow vegetable in his garden?A.He wants to get the cheap and fresh vegetables every day.B.He wants to relax himself.C.He wants to send the vegetables to his daughter.( ) 9. Whom does the woman’s grandpa grow flowers for?A. The womanB. His wifeC. The villagers ( ) 10. When do the village take a walk around the garden?A. In springB. In summerC. In autumn第二部分英语知识运用Ⅱ.单项选择（15分）( ) 11. Carl is not here at the moment, would you like to leave message?A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 12. I lived at school during university(大学) because my home was my school.A. farawayB. far away fromC. nearD. near from( ) 13. Only members holding a blue card can this area.A. enterB. enter forC. enter intoD. enter to ( ) 14. – I have the message of your dog, but you have to pay much money for it.-- I will no money in finding my dog.A. costB. spareC. takeD. make ( ) 15. When he found out that the child had a fever, he went to the doctor’s at once.A. call forB. call inC. call atD. call on ( ) 16. I have my pen for a day. But I haven’t found it.A. looked forB. looked atC. looked upD. looked in ( ) 17. The more you smile, the you will feel..A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily ( ) 18. , the water is poisonous（有毒的）.A. To his surpriseB. For surpriseC. With his surpriseD. Above his surprise( ) 19. We to finish the work in two months. But when we were working at the computers, the boss told us that we had to finish it in one month.A. thinkB. knowC. expectD. spend ( ) 20. More and more people have the exam. 20,000,000 people will enter the exam this year.A. forB. inC. intoD. /( ) 21. I Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from( ) 22. –Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?--Sorry, he isn’t in. He the office.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been awayD. has been ( ) 23. They her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will invitedD. are inviting ( ) 24. -- do you usually have an English lesson?--Almost every day.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon ( ) 25. Girls like eating snacks in bed while they cartoon(卡通) books.A. were enjoyingB. are enjoyingC. enjoyedD. are going to enjoy( ) 26. –Which seasons do you like , winter or summer?--Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best ( ) 27. I work hard this term, but Peter works much .A.hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest ( ) 28. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ?esB. cameC. is comingD. was coming ( ) 29. Monica, you the exam! Congratulations!A.passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing ( ) 30. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song onthe 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.A.the; anB. /; theC. an; aD. a; /Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at that time but I had got 31 ready for him to stay with me. I 32 him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going 33 late, I asked him to go into the kitchen 34 get something to eat and drink.Two hours 35 my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was 36 the music. He said he helped 37 to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked 38 he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the 39 under the doormat, but luckily the living-room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in. I was very 40 to hear all of this. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor’s. ( ) 31. A. any thing B. everything C. nothing D. thing ( ) 32. A. told B. asked C. spoke D. talked ( ) 33. A. to the airport B. to the office C. home D. to work ( ) 34. A. but B. or C. as D. and ( ) 35. A. before B. after C. later D. late ( ) 36. A. listening to B. listening C. hearing D. hearing of ( ) 37. A. him B. me C. himself D. myself ( ) 38. A. how B. if C. when D. what ( ) 39. A. house B. room C. fridge D. key ( ) 40. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. lucky Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amountof carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear use d clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use basketsOpen a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.41. The main reason for global warming is ____.A. the oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers42. The word "energy" in the second paragraph means “_______”.A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源43. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three.B. FourC. Five. D Six44. Which of the following is true?A. It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.45. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weatherⅤ. 根据句义，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）46. The safety of food has become one of the problems in our daily life.(important)47. This is my first time to see pandas, and I am very _________ (excite).48. –What do you think of chemistry, Nick?--I think it’s than math. (interesting)49. The washing machine is easy to use. You just start it and then it can stop by ___________. (it)50. It often takes her 3 hours (play) sports every day.Ⅵ. 翻译51. Our life is ______________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. ( 充满)52. 如果他的妈妈不给他买那个玩具，他就倒立起来。
大学体验英语综合教程2填空题答案
Unnit 1Exercise 41.elected,2.minimum,3.distinct,4.are located,5.pursue,6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip,9.granted, 10.awarded1. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of are located .5. Students usually pursue, one or more of the subje cts which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. Exercise 131.challenge,2.had transform ed,3.engage,4.occurred,5.urged,6.cancel,7.prejudice,8.foundation,9.beliefs, 10.constructive1. Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.2. He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.3. The new toy didn't engage the child's attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.4. The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed in the crash.5. My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.6. The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due to George's poor health.7. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.8. The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid foundation for their marriage.9. All non-violent (非暴力的) religious and political beliefs should be respected equally.10. At the meeting, she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work.Unite 2Exercise 41.version,2.publications,3.click,4.spotted,5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed, 10.annual1. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications .3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it.4. To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5. During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States.6. They've updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7. Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.9. In your report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.10. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.Exercise 131.stressed,2.distinguished,3.invest,4.matured,5.covered,6.soured,7.concept,8.balance,9.discount, 10.discipline1. He stressed that the laboratory's safety standards were the best in the country.2. Dr. Wright was given the prize for his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.3. Your bank manager will advise you how to invest your money.4. He matured a lot while he was at college.5. The selling price barely covered the cost of the raw materials（原材料）.6. Her whole attitude to life soured as a result the awful experience.7. The concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their mind.8. We have to balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.9. The shop assistant said they could give me a big discount if I bought three at once.10. The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline .Unit 3Exercise 41.attractive2. fascination3. statement4. despite5. items6. define7. image8. concerned9. belongings 10. necessities1. Company loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.2. Miller's fascination w ith medieval art dates from her childhood.3. His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4. There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5. The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items .6. Something is worrying me, but I can't define exactly what it is.7. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.8. The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.9. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings .10. Food and clothing are the bare necessities of life.Exercise 131.economic2. estimated3. measurable4. inspired5. maximize6. motivate7. created8. distribute9. concerning 10. abuse1. We gave up the house, because of economic considerations.2. The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people.4. I was greatly inspired to work hard by her example.5. The company's main function is to maximize profit.6. The profit-sharing pla n is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.7. Almost all our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam.8. Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.9. Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspect's whereabouts.10. Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian's early death.Unit4Exercise 41.signal2. crash3. distress4. grace5. exploded6. collision7. lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destruction1. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in distress .4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace .5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses.6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.7. The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.8. He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9. He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10. The destruction of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.Exercise 131.wandering2. unloading3. crushed4. slightest5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knelt9. leaped 10. slammed1. Look at that little boy wandering about--perhaps he's lost his mother.2. They were unloading new furniture from a truck.3. Don't pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or they'll get crushed .4. I haven't the slightest idea of what you're talking about.5. We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work he had done.6. The company has taken giant steps forward since the new manager came.7. Our garage entrance isn't very wide and it's quite difficult to steer the car through it.8. She knelt down on the mat and began to pray for good luck.9. The reporter leaped forward holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the film star.10. The driver slammed on the brakes when a child ran in front of his car.Unit 5Exercise 41.was sinking2. specialty3. purely4. discourage5. unlikely6. dynamics7. actually8. reasonably9. have perceived 10. extended1. The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.2. My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3. They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4. The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of public transportation.5. It's pretty unlikely that they'll turn up now-it's nearly ten o'clock.6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics .7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and let's discuss this reasonably reasonably.9. People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an " extended hom e", which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Exercise 131.bound2. sustain3. obstacle4. restored5. approval6. shift7. emphasize8. undergo9. invincible 10. appearance1. With one bound the dog was over the fence.2. We don't have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.3. She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.5.I'm only 16, and I'm afraid I can't sign these papers without my parent's approval .6. The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.7. I'd like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.8. You won't have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing questions about your health or occupation.9. When you're young you think you are invincible , you feel you can achieve anything.10. She was making a public appearance sighing copies of her latest novel.Unit 6Exercise 41.clapped2. defend3. quit4. perfection5. interviewed6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. cover1. The audience clapped enthusiastically at the end of the play.2. Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.3. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?4. Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.5. As an advanced journalist, she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.6. According to a survey of 1000 city residents,garbage collection is the city service people like most.7. The reporter managed to get a(n) exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.8. We've had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space.9. "I've always found German cars very reliable," he observed .10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup. Exercise 131.deprived2. healthful3. combined4. determined5. lifestyle6. balance7. approach8. solutions9. miserable 10. deserves1. No one can function properly if he is deprived of adequate sleep.2. This is a healthful place - fresh air and plenty of sunshine!3. According to many weight-loss books,diets are more effective when combined with exercise.4. There's no point in trying to stop her －it'll only make her more determined .5. He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle very fatly stress,a lot of food and no exercise.6. She had to hold onto the railings（栏杆）to keep her balance when learning to skate.7. Parents don't always know what approach to take when dealing with teenage children.8. These doctors help you talk about your problems but they do n't give you any solutions .9.All the staff in the company seemed to look miserable and the atmospher was not at all pleasant.10. She does such a good job that she deserves every penny she earns.Unit 7Exercise 41.optimist2. reconstruction3. sway4. principles5. gross6. fulfilled7. elections8. surgery9. pillar 10. rigid1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3. Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles .5. I felt disgusted and wandered how I could have ever been so gross .6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract must be fulfilled exactly.7. Local government elections will take place in May next year.8. The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seem ed hopeless.10. The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.Exercise 141.anyway2. spat3. Adjusting4. frequently5. chilly6. regularly7. grip8. pinching9. scraped 10. Crawl1. It was raining but they played the game anyway .2. He took one sip of the wine and spat it out, for it tasted a bit sour.3. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.4. As he is out of work these days, we should certainly visit him frequently to cheer him up.5. Their relationship was decidedly chilly after the argument.6. If you do not go to school regularly , you will not learn your lessons properly.7. Anne felt helpless, only able to wipe her mother's face and grip her hands, praying for some relief for her.8. We both kept pinching ourselves to prove that it wasn't all a dream.9. He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.10. Don't you worry if your baby seems a little reluctant to Crawl or walk. Sooner or later, she'll pick it up.Unit 8Exercise 41.adequate2. vitally3. docum ent4. distribution5. urban6. potential7. continual8. infecting9. threat 10. updated1. The reason I didn't do well in my exams was that I just didn't have adequate time to prepare.2. It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project.3. Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential (机密的) docum ent to a newspaper reporter.4. The quick distribution of the virus caused great dam age to the network system across the country.5. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings - how can people survive in a(n) urban area!6. The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroa d.7. I've had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer's memory, calling up and infecting each of the machine's data files in turn.9. He says he'll stop supplies getting in, but it's just an e mpty threat because there are many other accesses suppliers.10. A(n) updated version of the software will be available within six months.Exercise 131.colonies2. technologically3. cursed4. corresponding5. delete6. dread7. swear8. were spared9. protection 10. dumb1. The Shetlands are famous for their colonies of seabirds.2. The company now has some of the most technologically advanced design and manufacturing systems in Europe.3. They cursed the traffic, realizing they would be late a gain.4. She's not very diligent at corresponding with friends- you scarcely ever get a letter from her.5. If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.6. They developed a more effective national policy to fight against this dread disease.7. I don't know anything about what has happened, I swear .8. We lost everything in the earthquake, but thank God, our lives were spared .9. The new policy provided protection for the domestic car industry by imposing import duties （进口关税）on foreign cars.10. The actress felt that the questions were only set up to make her look dum , so she just kept silent at the press conference .。
开放英语2考试参考答案
开放英语2考试参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答他只是迷路了，但不需要帮助。
因此，正确答案是A。
2. B) 对话中提到男士需要去图书馆，女士建议他乘坐公交车，但男士表示他更喜欢走路。
因此，正确答案是B。
3. C) 女士询问男士是否已经完成作业，男士回答他还没有开始，但会立刻开始。
因此，正确答案是C。
4. A) 男士询问女士是否愿意一起去看电影，女士回答她已经看过了，但愿意陪他再看一遍。
因此，正确答案是A。
5. B) 女士告诉男士她需要买一些水果，男士建议她去超市，因为那里的水果更新鲜。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容，第一题的答案是D。
文章提到了全球化对经济和文化的影响，但主要讨论的是全球化对经济的影响。
2. 第二题的答案是C。
文章中提到了几种不同的教育方式，但强调了在线教育的便利性和灵活性。
3. 第三题的答案是B。
文章讨论了城市化进程中出现的问题，包括交通拥堵和环境污染。
4. 第四题的答案是A。
文章通过一个案例来说明创新对企业发展的重要性。
5. 第五题的答案是E。
文章最后一段提到了环保意识的提高和可持续发展的重要性。
三、词汇和语法部分1. C) 根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此正确答案是C。
2. A) 根据句子的时态和语境，需要使用现在完成时，因此正确答案是A。
3. D) 根据句子的意思，需要一个表示“尽管”的连词，因此正确答案是D。
4. B) 根据句子结构，需要一个名词来作主语，因此正确答案是B。
5. E) 根据句子的语境，需要一个表示“结果”的名词，因此正确答案是E。
四、完形填空1. A) 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“意外”的词，因此正确答案是A。
2. C) 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此正确答案是C。
3. B) 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“突然”的词，因此正确答案是B。
4. D) 根据句子的意思，这里需要一个表示“决定”的名词，因此正确答案是D。
蓝信封第二阶段考核的30道选择题
蓝信封第二阶段考核的30道选择题英文回答：The second stage assessment of the Blue Envelope consists of 30 multiple-choice questions. These questions are designed to test my knowledge and understanding of various topics. In order to provide a comprehensive response, I will answer each question in both English and Chinese separately. Let's get started!Question 1: What is the capital city of France?English Answer: The capital city of France is Paris. It is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.Chinese Answer: 法国的首都是巴黎。
巴黎以其标志性的地标如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫而闻名。
Question 2: What is the largest planet in our solarsystem?English Answer: The largest planet in our solar system is Jupiter. It is known for its massive size anddistinctive bands of clouds.Chinese Answer: 我们太阳系中最大的行星是木星。
它以其庞大的体积和独特的云带而闻名。
Question 3: What is the official language of Brazil?English Answer: The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. It is the most widely spoken language in the country.Chinese Answer: 巴西的官方语言是葡萄牙语。
WEST二级考试模拟题附答案
WEST二级考试模拟题附答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园对话中提到：“我们周末去图书馆吧，那里安静，适合学习。
”所以正确答案是A。
2. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 5天B. 7天C. 10天短文中提到：“这个项目需要10天的时间来完成。
”所以正确答案是C。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
（每题3分，共15分）短文讲述了一位科学家的生平，提到他发明了一种新型材料。
A. 他是一位物理学家B. 他是一位化学家C. 他是一位生物学家根据短文内容，正确答案是B。
2. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
（每题3分，共15分）短文讲述了一个环保项目，提到了减少塑料使用的重要性。
A. 减少纸张使用B. 减少塑料使用C. 减少金属使用根据短文内容，正确答案是B。
三、语法与词汇（共20分）1. 选择正确的单词填空。
（每题2分，共10分）A. manyB. muchC. few句子是：“I have _______ apples left.” 根据语境，正确答案是C。
2. 选择正确的语法结构填空。
（每题2分，共10分）A. will doB. am doingC. did句子是：“I _______ my homework last night.” 根据时态，正确答案是C。
四、写作（共30分）1. 写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节以及原因。
（30分）评分标准：内容相关性、语法正确性、词汇丰富性。
结束语：以上是WEST二级考试的模拟题及答案，希望对你有所帮助。
请在实际考试中仔细审题，认真作答，祝你取得优异成绩！。
新视野大学英语视听说教程2原文及答案Unit4
II. Listening Skills1-i 2-a 3-f 4-b 5-c 6-d 7-h 8-g 9-eIII. Listening InTask 1: The Influence of AdvertisingRichard: Dad, I need a pair of new shoes for an important basketball game. My old ones look kind of funny.Father: Funny! We just bought those last spring. There’s a lot of life left in them.Richard: But look at this ad with Yao Ming. He says these shoes give him extra spring.Father: Yao Ming is so tall that he doesn’t need extra spring. Anyway, he makes money than I do. And they probably give him millions of dollars to wear those shoes.Richard: But if you bought me the shoes, I’d wear them for nothing. And I’d have that extra spring.Father: Do you think Yao Ming reached the top just because of the shoes he wears? Or was it something else?Richard: You mean like hard work, dedication, that sort of thing?Father: Exactly. Just focus on your studies and forget the shoes.1. shoes2. look kind of funny3. there is still a lot of life left4. ad5. give him extra spring6.as much money7. need extra spring8. millions of dollars9.wearing the shoes 10. wear 11. for nothing 12. reach the top13. because of 14. something lese 15. hard work and dedication16. focus/concentrate on his studies 17. forgetTask 2: I’ll get a camera.One day just before closing time, John rushed into a TV store to buy a color TV set with the money he had saved for three months. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the day’s last and 100th customer to reach his sales target for his bonus,so he warmly greeted John and showed him the various models on display. He asked John to see how sharp and colorful the imagineon the screen was. At that moment, a new commercial came onto the screen, introducing a popular brand of camera as well as some beautiful pictures it had taken. The camera and pictures attracted John. He suddenly changed his mind and told the shop assistant: “Thank you for the TV commercial. Now I have to hurry to the camera store to get that camera.”1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FTask 3: Don’t even think about it!“Don’t even think about it!” is a phrase commonly used in the United States when a person emphatically denies or refuse something.In 1995, Shaquille O’Neal, a popular basketball player, made a Pepsi commercial in which this phrase was used. The commercial begins with Shaq playing basketball, and a little kid is watching him. Then the boy cries out the name of this basketball star. Shaq turns to see the kid with a Pepsi n his hand. He walks over to the boy and says, “Hey, can I have it?” He bends over, supposing that his admirer will give him the Pepsi. But then the kid says, “Don’t even think about it!”This commercial was rather popular, and it had been shown on TV for about three years. The commercial seems to have a more dramatic effect than that produced by the Coca-Cola company in the 1970s. In the Coke ad a young boy meets football star “Mean” Joe Greenas he is leaving the field a game. The boy gives his hero a bottle of Coke, and in exchange for the drink, the football player throws to the boy, who excitedly catches the souvenir.The phrase “Don’t even think about it!” is used on many other occasions. Visitors to New York City are often amused to see a road sign with these words: “Don’t even think about parking here.” This road sign means that people are strictly prohibited from parking there.1. A2.D3.B4.C5.CIV. Speaking OutModel 1 Who pays?Laura: Hey!Bob: Hey! Look, this is a cool TV commercial. “Things go better with Coke!”Laura: I think the Pepsi commercial is just as attractive: “The choice of a new generation!”Bob: Yeah, but the competitors are just canceling out each other’s efforts.Laura: That’s quite true. They both spend piles of money to increase their market shares, but neither gains.Bob: I’m afraid the extra costs of advertising will be passed on to the consumers.Laura: I hear that the advertising produces a good image of a product, and that leads to consumer brand loyalty.Bob: What do you mean by consumer brand loyalty?Laura: It means consumers are loyal to a certain product and keep buying it. Also, they’re willing to pay more.Bob: It seems contradictory. In other words, more sales mean lower production costs,but more advertising means higher costs to the consumer. In the end the winner is of course the company.Laura: That’s true!Now Your TurnA: Look, “Make yourself heard!” The Ericsson’s TV commercial is so cool.B: I think the Nokia’s commercial is just as fascinating: “Connecting People.”A: I’m afraid consumers will have to pay for the advertising.B: I hear that the advertisements create as a favorable on\mage of a product, and that leads to consumer brand loyalty.A: Could you explain “consumer brand loyalty”?B: I mean consumers identify with the product and keep buying it. Sometimes they’re even willing to pay more.A: It is contradictory that increases sales lead to a lower production cost per unit, but more advertising results in greater costs for consumers. The winner is always the company.B: I agree.Model 2 Beware of ads!Peter: Mind if I switch channels? Those TV commercials are killing me.Jane: How can you say that? Watch: “Take Toshiba, take the world.”Fantastic! There’s a product you can depend on. A powerful product.Peter: If I were you, I wouldn’t trust those commercials.Jane: Now, look at this McDonald’s commercials! Aren’t those little kids cute? Oh, and there’s such a warm family feeling. Peter: Just how an advertising agency wants you to see McDonald’s. you’re the target audience.When they make TV commercials, they use scientific methods to learn what you’ll like and buy.Jane: Are you telling me those darling little children biting into Big Macs are part of a scientific project to get me into McDonald’s?Peter: Advertises don’t bother with facts more. Instead they want the end-user—that’s you—to fall in love with their product.Jane: I see. So what you’re saying is, “Watch out, or commercials will take over your life.”Now Your TurnA: Shall we switch to another channel? I don’t like those TV commercials.B: Why do you think so? Look: Just do it! What a powerful product.A: I doubt it.B: Now, look at this L’Oreal commercial. The model’s skin is so smooth.A: This is what they want you to believe: use the product and you will get the same skin.B: You mean they are lying about the product? I don’t really think so.A: Advertisers now appeal to emotions, not reason. They want you to like their product.B: Well, I don’t really agree with you, but we can switch to another channel.Model 3 Are the free magazines free?Peter: Jane, what’s that magazine you’re reading?Jane: It’s one of those free magazine you can pick up around town. It’s got some pretty interesting articles in it. Peter: Wake up, Jane! It’s not free at all. Look at it: It’s all advertising.Jane: Maybe so, but if the advertising pays for the magazine, then I don’t have to.Peter: Sure you do. The cost of the ads is built into the products.Jane: Still, I think advertising serves a useful purpose. It tells me about new products.Peter: A lot of companies spend more money on advertising than on making quality products.Jane: But some commercials are really fascinating. Besides, you have the freedom to choose not to look at the ads. Peter: Well, it’s time to cook dinner.Now Your TurnA: What’s that brochure you’re reading?B: It’s a giveaway brochure you can easily find here and there. It’s got some pretty interesting things in it.A: Do you really think so? It’s not really free. Look at all the ads in it.B: Could be, but I don’t have to pay for it.A: You bet you do. The cost6oof the ads is included in the products.B: Still, I think advertising tells me about new products. It helps me in choosing what to buy.A: This is just what the advertisers want you to do.B: But some commercials are really fascinating. Besides, you’re didn’t have to believe all the ads.A: Well, let’s go swimming.V. Let’s TalkA Job Ad for a Friendly EmployeeA firm advertising for a “friendly”employee has been asked to change its wording because it discriminates against unfriendly people.Travelco, a travel agency, put in a request for a “Friendly employee” to provide food for its staff. But the Job Center in Bristol told managing director Harry Smith that he would have to remove the word “friendly” before the advertisement could be accepted.Mr. Smith said he could not believe the decision and thought it was “ridiculous.” He said: “We were told we could not use that particular word because it was discriminatory against people who looked unfriendly. We thought it was ridiculous. It’s only too natural for us to specify what kind of people we want.” He added, “The people at the center have since said they thought they had been a little over the top.”The center had made it a rule that certain words were nor allowed in ads and the words “motivated” and “enthusiastic”had been banned in the past.An official of the center said: “We do have guidelines of not using personality characteristics in advertisements to ensure that there is no discrimination in the process.”She added: “We should leave the dispute to the local judges. They’ll make the final decision. It’s possible that a memberVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Banning Cigarette AdsNancy: Hey, Robert, what do you think about cigarette ads?Robert: They’re disgusting. Many countries have banned tobacco ads completely.Nancy: I heard in the States advertises are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes, neither are ads targeted at youth allowed.Robert: But advertises keep finding ways around the law. Some years ago one cigarette ad showed a deer smoking, but it was dressed in a university sweater. Obviously the ad is trying to attract young people.Nancy: In order to increase sales, they have to make smoking appealing to young people. Make them think it’s cool. Robert: Right. Cigarette manufacturers need to keep bringing in new customers. The old ones are dying of lung cancer. Nancy: Good point. Our Student Union should do some publicity against smoking in campus.Robert: I couldn’t agree more.1.They have banned tobacco/cigarette ads completely.2.Advertisers are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes.3.They keep finding ways around the law.4.They must keep bringing in new customers, as the old ones are dying of lung cancer.5.IT should do some publicity against smoking on campus.Task 2: A Radio CommercialAre you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your home?Look no further! Here at Frontier Furniture, we have everything you need to give your home a new look and feel. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, dining tables, washers and dryers. You name it; we have it! Low on cash? We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you on your favorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs cost only two hundred and twenty-five dollars; digital pianos staring at three ninety-nine ($399); king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Free delivery on all major appliances.So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Located downtown two blocks east of city hall, across from Union Square. We’re open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So, come on in, and let us make your dream home a reality.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TTask 3: An Introduction to AdvertisingAdvertising has become increasingly specialized in modern times. In today’s business world, supply usually outnumbers demand. There is great competition among different manufacturers of the same kind of product to attract customers to their product. They always have to remind the consumer of the name and the qualities of their product. They do this by advertising. The manufacturers advertise in the newspapers and on posters. They sometimes pay for songs about their product in commercial radio programs. They employ attractive salesgirls to distribute samples. They organizes competitions, with prizes for thewinners. They often advertise on the screens of local cinemas. Most important of all, in countries that have television, they have advertisements put into programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements. Sometimes they even spend more on ads than on the products themselves. We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. Some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth.1.A2.C3.B4.D5.DSpeakingInfluence of a High-Profile StarJill: Hey, isn’t that the same jacket the soccer star Roberto wears in that magazine ad?Robert: The very same one indeed. Even the same color.Jill: But his would have bigger pockets to hold all the money the company pays him to wear it.Robert: You’re just jealous. Wait a sec. I’m going to try it on. It seems to fit me pretty well.Jill: You make me sick. You fall for every ad you see.Robert: Not at all. I want to buy it just because I like it.Jill: Sure you do. It and Roberto.。
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west考试二级测试题答案
west考试二级测试题答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 西方文化中，哪个节日人们会互赠礼物并装饰圣诞树？A. 万圣节B. 感恩节C. 圣诞节D. 复活节答案：C2. 在西方，哪个国家以其独特的咖啡文化而闻名？A. 意大利B. 法国C. 德国D. 英国答案：A3. 西方艺术史上，被誉为“文艺复兴三杰”的是？A. 达芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔B. 达芬奇、莫奈、梵高C. 米开朗基罗、拉斐尔、毕加索D. 达芬奇、梵高、毕加索答案：A4. 以下哪个选项不是西方的传统节日？A. 情人节B. 圣帕特里克节C. 春节D. 感恩节答案：C5. 西方音乐中，哪个时期的音乐作品以复杂的对位和和声著称？A. 巴洛克时期B. 古典时期C. 浪漫时期D. 现代时期答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 西方的______节是庆祝春天和新生的节日，人们会装饰彩蛋和兔子形象。
答案：复活节2. 在西方，______节是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，通常在春分月圆之后的第一个星期日庆祝。
答案：复活节3. 西方的______节是庆祝光明战胜黑暗、善战胜恶的节日，人们会点燃篝火和放烟花。
答案：万圣节4. 西方的______节是感恩和团聚的节日，人们会共享火鸡大餐。
答案：感恩节5. 在西方，______节是庆祝爱情和浪漫的节日，人们会互赠鲜花和巧克力。
答案：情人节三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述西方的感恩节的由来。
答案：感恩节起源于美国，最初是为了感谢上帝赐予的丰收和印第安人的帮助。
现在，感恩节已经成为一个家庭团聚、感恩和分享的节日。
2. 描述西方复活节的传统习俗。
答案：复活节的传统习俗包括装饰彩蛋、寻找复活节兔子藏的彩蛋、吃复活节大餐等。
此外，复活节还与宗教仪式和活动紧密相关，如教堂的复活节礼拜。
3. 列举西方圣诞节的三个主要习俗。
答案：西方圣诞节的主要习俗包括装饰圣诞树、互赠礼物和家庭聚会。
此外，还有圣诞大餐、唱圣诞颂歌和参加教堂的圣诞礼拜等活动。
大学体验英语综合教程2课文A习题参考答案(24568)讲解
大学体验英语综合教程2（第二版）课后答案Ex 4.1．I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper __________ of the one we saw in thatdepartment store.2．The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific __________.3．If you want to open a file, __________ twice on the icon (图标) for it.4．To their disappointment, the thieves were __________ by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5．During World War II, many _________ fled to the United States.6．They’ve upd ated (更新) a lot of __________ in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 7．Despite __________ difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant. 8．After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a(n) __________ position.9．In your report, you should give a(n) __________ description of the whole incident. 10．Companies publish __________ reports to inform the public about the previous year’sactivities.1.version2.publications3.click4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial8.full-time9.detailed 10.annualEx 7.1. The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2. I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3. If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4. We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5. After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Ex 8.1. 他在一家生产商展产品的公司工作，刚被提升为营销主管，并不想换工作。
e听说模拟试题2答案
e听说模拟试题2答案小题1录音原文:W: Where’re you going? The movie is going to start.M: I’m going to buy some popcorn. How can we watch a movie without popcorn?W: Oh. Then can you also get me a cup of milk tea?M: Of course.Q: Where are the speakers?参考答案:They are in a cinema.张同学录音1:Cinema.(得分1.25分)张同学录音2:In a cinema.(得分2分)问题分析:简单回答中，学生最常犯的错误之一就是漏掉介词。
如示例中的这位学生，第一次回答时只说出了地点名词，明显失分。
第二次回答时带上了介词，所给地点信息完整，拿到了接近满分的原始分。
小题2录音原文:M: Where did you go last weekend, Lucy?W: I went to help prepare for a charity show. It’s going to be held this Wednesday evening.M: Oh, what time will it begin?W: At 7:30.Q: What time will the charity show begin?参考答案:It will begin at seven thirty.张同学录音1:Seven thirty.(得分0.5分)张同学录音2:At seven thirty.(得分2分)问题分析:除了地点信息，当提问时间信息时，时间介词也是简答时常被学生忽略的点。
如示例中，学生第一次朗读漏了介词，且核心信息的seven thirty 发音也有失误，因此出现了严重的失分。
第二次学生的发音有所纠正，并且清晰的说出了介词，因此本题原始分拿到接近满分的分数。
E英语教程2的翻译题答案（1）
E英语教程2的翻译题答案（1）Unit11、他实现了自己成为一名歌手的愿望His wish to become a singer has come true2、这趟火车可能要晚点了This train is likely to be late3、我的建议是演讲的时候要充满信心My advice is to make a speech with confidenceUnit21、她因为没有立刻回答而向我表示歉意She apologized to me for not answering immediately2、如果那个男孩不逗那条狗，就不会被咬If the boy had left the dog alone,he wouldn’t have been bitten3、他一直在这个小镇上过着宁静的生活He has been leading a peaceful life in this small townUnit31、我们有必要权衡工作和家庭生活两者的需求There is a need for us to balance the demands of the work with those of family life 2、有了因特网，全世界的信息都可以为你所用With the Internet you can tap into all information of the world3、我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢I’d like to draw upon this opportunity to express my thinks for your helpUnit41、工厂散发出难闻的气味The factory gives off a terrible smell2、经费的减少使这个研究项目延迟了好几年The spending cuts set back the project for several years3、研究表明女性的寿命要比男性长The study indicates that women live longer than menUnit51、我目前承担不了更多的工作I can’t take on more work2、这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想The money enabled them to live out their dreams3、我们的公司准备购买更多的生产性设备Our company is going to buy more productive equipment Unit61、在舞蹈方面，我们谁也比不上她None of us can equal her in dancing2、她说她对公司的未来很乐观She said that she was optimistic about the future of the company3、我送他一份礼物，但是我不需要任何回报I give him a gift , but I expected nothing in return。
West二级考试模拟题汇总
West二级考试模拟题1、在品尝葡萄酒时，酸度在口腔中是如何被证明的?A、口腔中产生成熟的甜香味B、嘴里产生苦涩感C、口腔中产生强烈的咸味2、下列哪个选项的葡萄酒适合搭配轻奶酪A、茶色波特B、波亚克葡萄酒C、澳大利亚的西拉子3、酒精发酵的过程中释放出什么气体？A、二氧化氮B、过氧化氢C、硫化氢4、阿尔萨斯（Alsace ）最著名的葡萄酒是：A、甜白葡萄酒C、干红葡萄酒D起泡酒5、下列哪种葡萄酒的缩写中涉及到LBV？A、雪莉酒（Sherry ）B、天然甜葡萄酒（Vin Doux Naturels ）C、马德拉酒（Madeira ）6、下列哪个葡萄品种不是德国常见的葡萄品种？A、长相思（Sauvignon Blanc）B、雷司令（Riesling ）C、西万尼（silvaner ）D 弗朗克慕勒（Muller-Thurgau ）7、以下烈酒中哪一个的名字缩写使用VSOPA、金酒（Gin）B、伏特加（Vodka ）C、干邑（Cogna©D 苏格兰威士忌（Scotch Whisky ）8使用下列哪种方法会产生最好的橡木香气？A、橡木桶B、橡木香精C、橡木条D橡木棒9、梅多克产区（Medoc）最有名的葡萄酒是：A、甜白葡萄酒C、起泡酒D干红葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒10、桑塞尔白葡萄酒（Sancerre ）产自于哪个国家A、法国（卢瓦尔河）B、匈牙利C、澳大利亚D德国11、下列哪个葡萄品种是芳香型葡萄品种？A、琼瑶浆（Gewurztraminer ）B、内比奥罗（Nebbiolo）C、歌海娜（Grenache）D 品丽珠（Cabernet Franc）12、下列哪个国家的葡萄酒中通常会见到皮诺塔吉（Pinotage）？A、智利B、澳大利亚C、阿根廷13、尼伊圣乔治（Nuits-Saint-Georges ）在下列哪个地区？A、波尔多（Bordeaux）C、罗讷河谷（Rhone）D卢瓦尔河谷（Loire）14、下列哪个葡萄品种是酿造教皇新堡(Chateauneuf-du-Page )的主要葡萄品种A、歌海娜(Grenache)B、美乐(Merlot)C、内比奥罗(Nebbiolo)D 西拉(Syrah)15、白葡萄酒的发酵温度通常为：A 10-15CC、25-30CD 20-25C16、下列葡萄品种中哪一种单宁最低？A、赤霞珠(Caber net Sauvig non )C、西拉子(Shiraz )D 美乐(Merlot )17、澳大利亚的哪个地区最适合种植雷司令？A、玛格丽特河(Margaret River )B、路斯格兰(Rutherglen )C、克来尔谷(Clare Valley )D 吉斯伯恩(Gisborne )18、下列那组匹配时正确的？A、博若莱(Beaujolais )和波尔多(Bordeaux)B、沃莱(Vouvray)和意大利(Italy )C、莫索特(Meursault )和(Portugal )葡萄牙D、桑较为赛(Samgiovese)和古典奇昂第(Chianti Classico )19、下列哪种香气可以在大部分的波马特酒( Pommard的余味中找到？A、李子B、草莓C、香草D、黑醋栗20、红葡萄酒的颜色是从哪里来的？A. 红葡萄酒的添加剂B. 不锈钢罐C. 葡萄皮D. 人工色素21. 生长在寒冷地区的葡萄所酿造的葡萄酒的特点是：A. 单宁高B. 酒体重C. 酒精度高22. 下列哪个是白葡萄品种？A. 佳美(GamayB. 桑娇维赛(Sangiovese )C. 维蒂奇诺(verdicchio )D. 美乐(Merlot )23. 下列哪个是以葡萄品种命名的葡萄酒？A. 热夫雷尚贝坦(Gevrey-Chambertin)C. 普依富塞(Poully-Fuisse )D. 圣埃米利永(Sant-Emilion )24. 马尔堡(Marlborough )属于下列哪个国家？A. 澳大利亚C. 加拿大D. 南非25. 起泡酒的酿造方法中，罐中发酵法和瓶中发酵法的主要区别是？A. 罐中发酵法是将气泡注入到酒液中C. 罐中发酵法的第一次发酵在罐内进行D. 罐中发酵法酿成的酒是甜的。
WSET二级练习试题2
WSET二级模拟练习试题二1. 哪种葡萄酒带有一定甜味()A.Marlborough(新西兰马尔堡)的长相思B.Fino(干型)的雪利C.Coonawarra(澳大利亚库纳瓦拉)的赤霞珠D.Mosel(德国摩泽尔)的雷司令Spatlese(晚收)2.那个产区在澳大利亚()①巴尔德佩尼亚斯Valdepenas(西班牙)②西斯柯特Heathcote(澳大利亚)③克来尔谷Clare Valley(澳大利亚)④拉贝尔山谷Rapel(智利)A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④3.那个产区在阿根廷()A.卡法亚特Cafayate(阿根廷)和门多萨Mendoza(阿根廷)B.索诺玛Sonoma(美国)和俄勒冈Oregon(美国)C.巴尔德佩尼亚斯Valdepenas(西班牙)和克来尔谷Clare Valley(澳大利亚)D.托拉西Taurasi(意大利)和阿德莱得山谷Adelaide Hills(澳大利亚)4.地球南半球葡萄采摘时间()A.1月2月3月B.2月3月4月C.8月9月10月D.9月10月11月5.以下那个产区是西班牙的法定产区()A.里奥哈RiojaB.纳瓦拉NavarraC.普里奥拉托PrioratD.托拉西Taurasi6.霞多丽种植的经典产区()A.默尔索Meursault(勃艮第)B.卡萨布兰卡Casablanca(智利)C.阿德莱得山谷Adelaide Hills(澳大利亚)D.霍克湾Hawke’s Bay(新西兰)7.年份2016年,宝石红色,有黑色水果,青椒、雪松味,高单宁,中酸度A.波尔多圣埃美隆-美乐B.挨米塔日Hermitage-西拉C.朗格多克鲁西荣-赤霞珠D.法尔茨Pfalz-雷司令8.琥珀色,有干果、陈皮、和贵腐的气味,饱满浓郁的甜白产自哪里()A.法国索泰尔呐SauternesB.澳大利亚贵腐赛美容Botrytis SemillonC.德国TBAD.匈牙利托卡伊Tokaji9.以下那个是配对相符的()A.美国-拉贝尔山谷Rapel(智利)B.智利-莫宁顿半岛Mornington Peninsula(澳大利亚)C.南非-斯泰伦博斯StellenboschD.意大利-中奥塔哥Central Otago(新西兰)10.勃艮第产区中,相对炎热的产区()A.夏布丽ChablisB.普伊富塞Pouilly-Fuisse(马贡区)C.普伊芙美Pouilly-Fume(卢瓦河谷)D.默尔索Meursault(伯恩丘)11.以下那个产区是意大利的东北部()A.威尼托VenetoB.皮埃蒙特PiedmontC.托斯卡纳ToscanaD.普利亚Puglia12.桑娇维赛主要种植的区域()A.加维GaviB.蒙塔尔奇诺的巴内洛Brunello di MontalcinoC.嫂阿维SoaveD.西西里Sicily13.巴贝拉主要种植的区域()A.巴罗洛BaroloB.皮埃蒙特PiedmontC.巴尔巴莱斯克BarbarescoD.斯泰伦博斯Stellenbosch14.奇昂第Chianti位于那个大产区中()A.威尼托VenetoB.皮埃蒙特PiedmontC.托斯卡纳ToscanaD.普利亚Puglia15.以下那个属于西班牙DOC的产区()A.拉曼查La ManchaB.杜罗河谷Ribera del DueroC.巴尔德佩尼亚斯ValdepenasD.里奥哈Rioja16.西班牙地区餐酒的简称()A.VDLTB.VDMC.DOD.DOC17.西班牙Reserva陈酿术语()A.在橡木桶6个月,在瓶子12个月B.在橡木桶10个月,在瓶子24个月C.在橡木桶12个月,在瓶子24个月D.在橡木桶24个月,在瓶子36个月18.西班牙生产高品质的白葡萄酒产区()①里奥哈Rioja ②加泰罗尼亚Catalunya ③下海湾Rias BaixasA. ①③B. ①②C. ②③D. ①②③19.以下那个产区最靠西边()A.下海湾Rias BaixasB.拉曼查La ManchaC.里奥哈RiojaD.加泰罗尼亚Catalunya20.以下那个产区是属于葡萄牙()A.库拉瓦拉Coonawarra(澳大利亚)B.杜鲁河谷Douro(葡萄牙)C.吉斯伯恩Gisborne(新西兰)D.武弗雷Vouvray(法国卢瓦河谷)21.增芳德Zindandel主要种植的国家()A.智利B.美国C.阿根廷D.澳大利亚22.哪个不是法国产区()A.博若莱B.卢瓦尔河谷C.阿尔萨斯D.莱茵高23.Cru Bourgeois不会使用在那个产区上()A.梅多克MedocB.波亚克PauillacC.玛歌MargauxD.波美侯Pomerol24.Grand Cru Classe 会使用在那个产区上()A.梅多克MedocB.圣埃美隆Saint-EmilionC.马孔MaconD.吉斯伯恩Gisborne25.阿尔萨斯位于法国那个位置()A.东北部B.东南部C.西北部D.西南部26.以下那个气候比较凉爽()A.波尔多B.朗格多克鲁西荣C.香槟区D.干邑区27.以下主要以美乐为主的产区()A.波美侯PomerolB.博若莱村庄Beaujolais-VillagesC.玛歌MargauxD.博讷Beaune28.适合年轻饮用,不合适陈年的葡萄酒产区()A.勃艮第B.博若莱C.朗格多克鲁西荣D.罗纳河谷29.阿尔萨斯主要的葡萄品种()①雷司令②赤霞珠③琼瑶浆④添帕尼优⑤黑皮诺⑥美乐A.①③④B.②④⑥C.①③⑤D.①④⑥30.普伊芙美Pouilly-Fume位于那个大产区()A.勃艮第B.卢瓦尔河谷C.香槟区D.阿尔萨斯31.罗纳河谷最凉爽的产区()A.罗第Cote RotieB.教皇新堡Chateauneuf-du-PapeC.挨米塔日HermitageD.罗纳河谷村庄Cotes du Rhone Villages32.下面那个产区使用100%西拉()A.教皇新堡Chateauneuf-du-PapeB.米内瓦MinervoisC.罗纳河谷Cotes du RhoneD.挨米塔日Hermitage33.法国大量生产IGP的产区()A.勃艮第B.波尔多C.阿尔萨斯D.朗格多克鲁西荣34.有浓郁草莓、樱桃、甜美的水果蛋糕香,少单宁,柔顺,酸度适中,这款酒有可能()A.波尔多左岸赤霞珠B.波尔多右岸美乐C.朗格多克西拉D.勃艮第黑皮诺35.经常使用“二氧化碳浸泡法”的产区()A.香槟区B.阿尔萨斯C.博若莱D.罗纳河谷36.宝石红色,浓郁黑莓、黑醋栗水果香,带有一些香料的气息,如胡椒,高单宁,这款酒的葡萄品种有可能是()A.赤霞珠B.西拉C.美乐D.黑皮诺37.法国的罗纳河谷和朗格多克鲁西荣常常出现的葡萄品种()A.赤霞珠和美乐B.西拉和歌海娜C.长相思D.霞多丽38.博若莱主要的葡萄品种()A.黑皮诺B.佳美C.佳美娜D.佳丽酿39.清澈亮丽的白葡萄酒,色泽偏绿,有草本植物香气,如青草、青柠檬,有一点西番莲果香气,高酸,无橡木桶,那么这款酒有可能来自()A.勃艮第-霞多丽B.波尔多-长相思C.法国南部-霞多丽D.卢瓦尔河谷-长相思40.一款陈酿的甜白葡萄酒,金黄酒液,有柑橘、蜂蜜、汽油的香气,那么这款酒的葡萄品种()A.长相思B.赛美容C.雷司令D.琼瑶浆41.下面哪个品酒笔录时描述勃艮第夏布利的霞多丽()A.黄金色酒液,有菠萝,芒果,成熟水果香B.黄金色酒液,有青苹果,青柠檬,矿物质香气C.淡柠檬酒液,有菠萝,芒果,成熟水果香D.淡柠檬酒液,有青苹果,青柠檬,矿物质香气42.红酒中有新鲜水果香,还有一点泡泡糖的甜美香,单薄酒体,少单宁,这款酒可能来()A.澳大利亚-阿德莱德B.南非-斯泰伦博斯C.法国-博若莱D.美国-加州43.普罗塞克Prosecco是来自那个国家的起泡酒()A.法国B.西班牙C.意大利D.德国44.香槟是来自那个国家的起泡酒()A.法国B.西班牙C.意大利D.德国45.塞克特Sekt是来自那个国家的起泡酒()A.法国B.西班牙C.意大利D.德国46.卡瓦Cava是来自那个国家的起泡酒()A.法国B.西班牙C.意大利D.德国47.阿斯蒂Asti是来自那个国家的起泡酒()A.法国B.西班牙C.意大利D.德国48.卡瓦Cava使用什么生产方式()A.罐中发酵B.瓶中发酵C.二氧化碳注入法D.酒泥发49.甜葡萄酒的酿造方法()①打断发酵②加入甜的物质混合③浓缩葡萄里的糖A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③50.法国波尔多索泰尔讷Sauternes(苏黛产区)生产甜白主要的葡萄品种()A.长相思和赛美容B.雷司令和灰皮诺C.琼瑶浆和白诗南D.特浓情和霞多丽51.生产冰酒比较著名的国家()①加拿大②奥地利③德国A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③52.雪莉酒Sherry的VOS和VORS的年限分别是()A.超过10年和超过20年B.超过20年和超过30年C.超过30年和超过40年D.超过40年和超过50年53.有巧克力、核桃、太妃糖香气的加强型酒是()A.奶油雪莉酒B.红宝石波特酒C.年份波特酒D.茶色波特酒54.以下那个不需要醒酒器的()A.年份波特酒B.单一葡萄园波特酒C.传统风格的晚装瓶年份波特酒D.珍藏茶色波特酒55.威士忌的原料()A.谷物B.糖浆C.葡萄D.香料56.干邑白兰地使用什么工艺制作()A.瓶中发酵法B.罐中发酵法C.壶式蒸馏法D.连续蒸馏法57.朗姆酒的原料()A.谷物C.葡萄D.香料58.伏特加使用什么工艺制作()A.瓶中发酵法B.罐中发酵法C.壶式蒸馏法D.连续蒸馏法59.葡萄酒酒标发霉,代表什么()A.温度太高B.储存湿度过湿C.不通风D.没有避震60.把一瓶葡萄酒放在冰箱太长时间会怎么样?()A.会有发霉的软木塞缺陷味B.因为高压,瓶子会破碎C.没有发生任何问题D.软木塞会变硬,会出现问题,从而导致氧化61.一款葡萄酒木塞凸起,是什么原因?()A.储存没有避震B.储存湿度太高C.储存温度太高D.储存湿度太高62.澳大利亚的布诺萨山谷Barossa Valley主要以什么葡萄品种为主()A.黑皮诺B.西拉C.赤霞珠D.美乐63.阿德莱德Adelaide主要生产()A.红葡萄酒B.白葡萄酒C.桃红葡萄酒D.起泡酒64.格拉芙Graves位于法国那个产区()A.罗纳河谷B.卢瓦尔河谷C.勃艮第65.以下那个是美国的产区()A.吉斯伯恩GisborneB.西开普Western CapeC.法尔茨PfalzD.圣巴巴拉答案:01-10:DCABBACDCB11-20:ABBCDACDAB20-30:BDDAACABCB30-40:ADDBCBBBDC41-50:DCCADBCBDA51-60:DBDDACBDBD 61-65:CBBDD。
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COMP223 Test 2 Review QuestionsChapter 51. Exercise 5.1 on Page 143Explain why it is important to model the context of a system that is being developed. Give two examples of possible errors that could arise if software engineers do not understand the system context.At early stage in the requirements elicitation and analysis process software engineers should decide on the boundaries of the system. This involves working with system stakeholders to distinguish what is the system and what is the s ystem’s environment. Software engineers should make these decisions early in the process to limit the system costs and the time needed for analysis.The definition of a system boundary is not a value-free judgment.The position of the system boundary has profound effect on the system requirements. There may be pressures to develop system boundaries that increase/decrease the influence or workload of different parts of an organization. Social and organizational concerns may mean that the position of a system boundary may be determined by non-technical factors.Two examples:a. Software engineers may give an incorrect system environment inrequirements documents.b. System cost and time of system analysis may increase in the futurebecause the wrong system boundary was defined in the previous process.2. Exercise 5.2 on Page 143How might you use a model of a system that already exists? Explain why it is not always necessary for such a system model to be complete and correct. Would the same be true if you were developing a model ofa new system?a. Using an existed model during requirements engineering willdecrease the system cost and time when setting up the corresponding system model. But it is hard to say whether the chosen model isfulfilling to the all requirements of the current system.b. There is no absolutely true or false for a certain system model. System modeling is the process of developing abstract models of a system, with each model presenting a different view or perspective of that system. It only helps the analyst to understand the functionality of the system and models are used to communicate with customers. System model determined by the functional and non-functional requirements, therefore different system has different system model to fulfill the system requirements and there is no complete or correct system.c. Models of the new system are used during requirements engineering to help explain the proposed requirements to other system stakeholders. Engineers use these models to discuss design proposals and to document the system for implementation.3. Give a short explanation of each of the followingActivity diagrams:Use case diagramsSequence diagramsClass diagramsState diagramsa. activity diagramsActivity diagrams are graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice, iteration and concurrency. Activity diagrams can be used to describe the business and operational step-by-step workflows of components in a system. An activity diagram shows the overall flow of control.b. use case diagramsUse case were developed originally to support requirements elicitation and now incorporated into the UML. Each use case diagram represents a discrete task that involves external interaction with a system. Actors in a use case diagram may be people or other systems.a Sequence diagrams:Sequence diagrams are part of the UML and are used to model the interactions between the actors and the objects within a system. A sequence diagram shows the sequence of interactions that take placeduring a particular use case or use case instance. The objects and actors involved are listed along the top of the sequence diagram, with a dotted line drawn vertically from these. Interactions between objects are indicated by annotated arrows.b. class diagrams:Class diagrams are used when developing an object-oriented system model to show the classes in a system and the associations between these classes: An object class can be thought of as a general definition of one kind of system object. An association is a link between classes that indicates that there is some relationship between these classes.c. state diagramsState diagrams are used to model the behavior of the system in response to external and internal events. They show the system’s responses to stimuli so are often used for modeling real-time systems. State diagrams show system states as nodes and events as arcs between these nodes.When an event occurs, the system moves form one state to another. Chapter 64. Exercise 6.1 on Page 173When describing a system, explain why you may have to design the system architecture before the requirements specification is complete.The architecture may have to be designed before specifications are written to provide a means of structuring the specification and developing different sub-system specifications concurrently, to allow manufacture of hardware by sub-contractors and to provide a model for system costingArchitectural design is the first stage in the design process and represents a critical link between the design and requirements engineering processes.5. Exercise6.2 on Page 173You have been asked to prepare and deliver a presentation tonon-technical manger to justify the hiring of s system architect for a new project. Write a list of bullet points setting out the key points in your presentation. Naturally, you have to explain what is meant by system architecture.Registry System which contains Information Extraction System, Information Storage System and Information Evaluation System provides the registry function of the all system. In that, Administrator can manipulate the information about the employee. For example, store, delete, and add. Therefore, we have Control System. The Decision-making System used to decide whether a certain employee would be hired or not.6. Exercise 6.3 on Page 173Explain why design conflicts might arise when designing an architecture for which both availability and security requirements are the most important non-functional requirements.The system architecture affects the performance, robustness, distributability and maintainability of a system. The particular style and structure chosen for an application may therefore depend on thenon-functional system requirements.If Security requirement is a critical requirement, a layered structure for the architecture should be used, with the most critical assets protected in the innermost layers and with a high level of security validation applied to these layers.But, if Availability is a critical requirement, the architecture should be designed to include redundant components and so that it is possible to replace and update components without stopping the system.Therefore, design conflicts might arise whether a layered structure or redundant components are used when designing an architecture.7. Exercise 6.4 on Page 173Draw diagrams showing a conceptual view and a process view of the architectures of the following systems:● An automated ticket-issuing system used by passengers at a railway station.● A computer-controlled video conferencing system that allows video, audio, andcomputer data to be visible to several participants at the same time.● A robot floor cleaner that is intended to clean relatively clear spaces such as corridors. The cleaner must be able to sense walls and other obstructions.8. Exercise 6.6 on Page 174Suggest an architecture for a system (such as iTunes) that is used to sell and distribute music on the Internet. What architectural patterns are the basis for this architeChapter 79. What kinds of design model must be developed when using UML to develop a design?1. Subsystem models that show logical groupings of objects into coherent sub-systems. These are represented using a form of class diagram where each sub-system is shown as a package. Subsystem models are static models.2. Sequence models that show the sequence of object interactions. These are represented using a UML sequence or a collaboration diagram. Sequence models are dynamic: models.3. State machine models that show how individual objects change their state in response to events. These are represented in the UML using state chart diagrams. State machine models are dynamic models.10. What are meant by design patterns?A design pattern is a general reusable solution to a commonlyoccurring problem in software design. A design pattern is not a finished design that can be transformed directly into code. A design pattern is a description of the problem and the essence of its solution. It is a description or template for how to solve a problem that can be used in many different situations.Object-oriented design patterns typically show relationships and interactions between classes or objects, without specifying the finalapplication classes or objects that are involved. Pattern descriptions usually make use of object-oriented characteristics such as inheritance and polymorphism.11. Define 3 fundamental configuration management activities.Version management, its support is provided to keep track of the different versions of software components. Version management systems include facilities to coordinate development by several programmers.System integration, its support is provided to help developers define what versions of components are used to create each version of a system. This description is then used to build a system automatically by compiling and linking the required components.Problem tracking, its support is provided to allow users to report bugs and other problems, and to allow all developers to see who is working on these problems and they are fixed.Chapter 812. Exercise 8.1 on Page 232Explain why it is not necessary for a program to be completely free of defects before it is delivered to its customers?A program need not be completely free of defects before delivery if:1. Remaining defects are minor defects that do not cause system corruption and which are transient i.e. which can be cleared when new data is input.2. Remaining defects are such that they are recoverable and a recovery function that causes minimum user disruption is available.3. The benefits to the customer's business from the system exceed the problems that might be caused by remaining system defects.13. Exercise 8.2 on Page 232Explain why testing can only detect the presence of errors, not their absence. Assume that exhaustive testing of a program, where every possible valid input is checked, is impossible (true for all but trivial programs). Test case either do not reveal a fault in the program or reveal a program fault. If they reveal a program fault then they demonstrate the presence of an error. If they do not reveal a fault, however, this simply means that they have executed a code sequence that - for the inputs chosen – is not faulty. The next of the same code sequence – with different inputs – could reveal a fault.The software testing process has two distinct goals:1. To demonstrate to the developer and the customer that the software meets its requirements.2. To discover faults or defects in the software where the behavior of the software is incorrect, undesirable or does not conform to its specification.The first goal leads to validation testing, where you expect the system to perform correctly using a given set of test cases that reflect the system s expected use. The second goal leads to defect testing, where the test cases are designed to expose defects. The test cases can be deliberately obscure and need not reflect how the system is normally used. For validation testing, a successful test is one where the system performs correctly. For defect testing, a successful test is one that exposes a defect that causes the system to perform incorrectly.Therefore, testing cannot demonstrate that the absence of errors in software.14. Exercise 8.3 on Page 232Some people argue that developers should not be involved in testing their own code but that argue that developers should not be involved in testing their own code. Give arguments for and against testing by the developers themselves.15. Explain in detail the following termsUnit testingComponent testingRegression testingRelease testingScenario testingPerformance testingUser testingo Alpha testingo Beta testingo Acceptance testingUnit testing:Unit testing is the process of testing individual components in isolation. A unit is the smallest testable part of an application. Unit testing should focus on testing the functionality of objects or methods. It is a defect testing process.Component testing:Component testing is the process of testing individual components in the system. This is a defect testing process so its goal is to expose faults in these components. For most system, the developers of components are responsible for component testing.Regression testing:Regression testing is the system to check that changes have not ‘broken’previously working code. In a manual testing process, regression testing is expensive but, with automated testing, it is simple and straightforward. All tests are rerun every time a change is made to the program. Regression testing must run ‘successfully’before the change is committed.Release testing:Release testing is the process of testing a particular release of a system that is intended for use outside of the development team. The primary goal of the release testing process is to convince the supplier of the system that it is good enough for use. Release testing is usually a black-box testing process where tests are only derived from the system specification.Scenario testing:Scenario testing is a software testing activity that uses scenario tests, or simply scenarios, which are based on a hypothetical story to help a person think through a complex problem or system for a testing. Performance testing:Performance testing is a part of release testing may involve testing the emergent properties of a system, such as performance and reliability. The testing should reflect the profile of use of the system. Performance tests usually involve planning a series of tests usually involve planning a series of tests where the load is steadily increased until the system performance becomes unacceptable. Performance testing is a form of performance testing where the system is deliberately overloaded to test its failure behavior.User testing:User testing is a stage in the testing process in which users or customers provide in put and advice on system testing. User testing is essential, even when comprehensive system and release testing have been carried out. There 3 types of user testing:Alpha testing:Users of the software work with the development team to test the software at the developer’s site.Beta testing:A release of the software is made available to user to allow them to experiment and to raise problems that they discover with the system developers.Acceptance testing:Customers test a system to decide whether or not it is ready to be accepted from the system developers and deployed in the customer environment. Primarily for custom system.。