石油钻井英语单词表
石油钻井词汇
石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot andPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for CementSqueezing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom HolePressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation forCompletion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface SafetyValve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffing box 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gauge accordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ring extractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进套shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长，技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力恢复bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cooker 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割大绳cylinder 缸Ddaily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔E elbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的，粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowoutpreventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车，制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放，丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well toproduction) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封堵seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员，技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上紧TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V－door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entry guide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口压力well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井, well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completing information 完井资料,well completing test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工作管柱上下往复运动work the pipe free 活动管柱使之解卡working instruction 作业指令working pressure 工作压力workline 大绳workover 修井,修理,大修workover barge 修井船workover derrick 修井井架workover job(operation) 修井作业workover rig 修井设备,作业机workover riser 修井立管WOST(waiting on standard tools) 等待标准工具WOT(waiting on test,waiting ontools)) 等待,等待工具WOW(waiting on weather,waiting onworkboat) 等待天气好转,等待工作船wrecking bar 撬杠,橇棍wrench 扳手,板钳wrench set 成套扳手WS(well shut-in,wind speed,workspace) 关井,风速,工作区WSP(work system package) 作业系统组装设备WTA(well test analysis) 试井分析WTI(well test interretation) 试井解释WT-IND(weight indicator) 指重表WTO(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工WUBS(weight going up beforesticking) 仪器遇卡前上行重量XX-mas tree(christmas tree) 采油树xosub 大小头，异径接头YY block Y型堵塞器Y-bend Y型管，分叉弯头Y-branch Y型支管，分叉管yellow dog 井架用灯Y-joint Y型接头，分叉接头Y-junction 星型连接yoke 套圈，箍圈，结合YO-YO （下井仪）上下移动Zzonal testing(zonation test) 分层测试zonal withdrawal 分层开采zone of lost circulation 漏失层zone by zone production 逐层生产测试。
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下 ~ ，仅供参照，假如感觉很不错，欢迎评论和分享。
钻井： drill定向斜井： directional drilling欠均衡钻井： under-balance drilling海上钻井： off-shore drilling陆地钻井： on-shore drilling钻头： drill bit刮刀钻头： drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头： diamond bit取心钻头： coring bit钻头浮阀： float valve钻头水眼： bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规： bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包： bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议此刻起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤： DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆： DP(drill pipe )方钻杆： kelly公扣： pin end母扣： box end内平式连结： IF(internal flash)正规式连结： REG(regular)贯眼式连结： FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达： downhole motor涡轮钻具： turbine震击器： drilling jar减震器： absorber下部钻具组合： BHA （bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器： stabilizer （string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机： drill rig钻井泥浆： drilling mud钻井液： drilling fluid钻井设施： drilling equipment油：oil原油： crude oil天然气： nature gas煤层气： coal-bed gas石油： petroleum中国石油（简称）： CNPC （ China NationalPetroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油： oil production产油层 (目的层 )：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进： drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻： POOH(pull out of hole)下钻： RIH(run in hole)下套管： run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻： wiper trip循环泥浆： circulate泥浆： reverse circulate半途循环泥浆： break circulation分段下钻： RIH in stages通井： control trip划眼： reaming倒划眼： back reaming接单根： make connection滑、割大绳： slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施： maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱： service TDS养护冲管： lubricate wash pipe待工日费： standby rate今日零日费： there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做，但一定收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内，我要报告领导，一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞： rat hole小鼠洞： mouse hole钻具错扣： the connections are crossed钻具粘扣： thread is galled丝扣坏了： the thread is damaged起钻错扣： alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣： break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合： break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型： shape the PDC bit跳钻： rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻： rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径： tight hole起钻遇卡： get overpull下钻遇阻： set weight部分漏失： partially lost circulation所有漏失： totally lost circulation盲钻： blind drilling堵水眼： bit jets are blocked掉水眼： bit jets are lost憋压： the pressure is built up卸压： release pressure试压： pressure test功能测试： function test两方单独检查： double check地质： geology地质专业人员： geologist物理： physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井： logging电测井作业： wireline logging operation 泥浆测井： mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼： bore hole油气井： oil&gas well试井： well test井下： down-hole井下作业： down-hole operation。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular 半封：pipe ram全封：blind ram Drift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。
石油钻井英语常用专业词汇
钻井英语常用专业词汇钻井监督foreman队长rig manager（带班）队长toolpusher司钻driller钻工roughneck钻工floorman井架工derrickman泥浆工mudboy油层oil zone地层formation页岩层shale formation地层流体formation fluid岩屑cutting井场wellsite泵房pump area(pump house) 值班房doghouse工具房tool house工具箱tool box井bore hole野猫井wildcat well定向井directional well手工具hand tool公锥taper tap母锥box bell 活动扳手monkey wrench活动扳手adjustable wrench割枪cutting torch打捞工具fishing tool钢卷尺tapeline大钢卷尺steel band tape大钳tong手钳子hand vice手钳子台钳bench vice链钳chain tong内钳lead tong外钳back-up tang液压大钳hydraulic tang套管大钳casing tang榔头hammer螺栓bolts螺丝刀screw driver钢丝绳wire line兜绳mule line安全带safety straps接头sub倒大绳slip and cut the drilling line六方的hexagonal转盘rotary table短路short circuit切断电源stitch off the electricity电路通circuit complete变压器transformer焊条welding rod死绳固定器dead line anchor单点照相测斜仪single-shot inclinometer柴油机engine加热器heater转速revolution高压油泵high pressure fuel pump压风机air compressor电动的electric机动的mechanical泥浆比重计mud scale泥浆仪器mud instrument指重表weight indicator转速表tachometer乙醚ether泥浆drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid重泥浆slug pipe盐水泥浆salt water mud化学处理剂chemical treating化学药品chemicals泥浆药品mud material粘土clay解卡剂pipe lax material井架derrick钻机（绞车）drawwork电动钻机electric rig钻台rigfloor钻台drillfloor二层台monkey board钻头bit钻柱drill string钻杆drill pipe加重钻杆heavy weight drillpipe方钻杆Kelly大鼠洞rathole震击器jar天车crown block流动滑车traveling block水刹车hydraulic brake刹把brake bar吊卡elevator套管丝扣casing threads护丝thread protectors接头sub配合接头crossover配合接头X-over提升短节lifting sub提升短节lifting nipple提升短节elevator plug卡瓦slip螺旋钻铤spiral collar无磁钻铤柔性短节flex joint滚子扶正器reamer绷绳锚dead men绷绳锚guy anchor绷绳guy line绳卡guy clamp高速离合器high drum clutch 泥浆泵the mud pump活塞piston停泵stop the pump缸套liner拉杆rod拉杆盘根rod packing缸套盘根liner packing高压管线high pressure line 立管standpipe反循环reverse circulation 闸门valve保险凡尔pop-off valve凡尔座valve seat刺washing out取出器puller甩钻具lay dawn drill stem 接大钻具pick up BHA丝扣油dope丝扣thread单根 a joint接卸单根make up/break down a joint 下部钻具结构bottom hole assembly(BHA)再上一扣Make it up one more thread钻头盒bit breaker泥浆罐mud tank搅拌机agitator振动筛布shaker screen停泵circulating固控设备solid control equipment泥浆清洁器mud cleaner闸刀盒switch box离心机centrifuge机厂machine shop动力装置power unit除气器degasser除气器poor-boy除气器gas buster泥浆稠the mud is viscous除砂器desander套管工具casing tool套管大钳casing tang吊卡elevator灌泥浆管线fill up line套管内径规casing rabbit套管头casing head联顶节landing joint套管护丝casing screw protector套管卡瓦casing slip扶正器casing centralizer引鞋casing float shoe回压凡尔casing float collar刮管器casing scraper固井车cement truck防喷器blowout preventor控制台control device井喷blowout防喷系统BOP system汇流阀manifold vlove落鱼fish迟到时间bottom up打捞工具fishing tool卡瓦打捞筒overshot回波探伤仪echo-ranger随钻测斜仪directional orientation tool井下仪器downhole instrument仪器读数instrument readings吊测wire line survey装好定向工具rig up steering tool上提下放钻具Pick up/slack off the string安装设备install equipment开钻start working开钻spud in the well下钻run in hole起钻pull out of hole起钻trip out of hole短途起钻 a short trip正常起钻 a round trip侧钻sidetracking卡钻sticking井塌cave in键槽卡钻key-seating sticking完钻finish drilling停钻stop drilling进尺make meters完井成本the cost of completion中和点neutral point of the string张力tension拉力冲数stroke钻头压力降pressure drop across the bit泵压pump pressure钻压drilling weight钻速the rate of penetration设计深度the planed depth固井设计cementing design泥浆性能试验experiment in mud property立方米cubic meter主要用途the principal purpose高粘hi-vis有粘度的viscous。
石油钻井专业词汇
drill spool 1.accumulator 储能器 2.active tank 循环池 3.adjusting bolt (刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe 进气管 5.agitator 搅拌器 6.air chamber 空气包7.air line 气管线8.air-operated hoist 气动绞车9.alternating current drive 交流电驱动10.annular BOP 环形BOP 11.ato-muffler 消音器12.ball valve 球阀13.bell nipple 老虎钳14.bench vise 钻头15.bit 钻头16.Bit gauge 钻头装卸器17.bit gauge 钻头规18. blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt 螺栓22.BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck 防喷器平台24.bottom plug 底塞25.box 母扣26.brake level(brake handle) 刹把27.brake line(brake staple) 刹带28.bridge plug 桥塞29.buttress 梯形扣30.butterfly valve 蝶阀31.by-pass 旁通32.by-pass plug 旁通塞33.callipers 卡钳34.casing bowl 套管打捞筒35.casing coupling 套管接箍36.casing cutter 套管割刀37.casing elevator 套管吊卡38.casing hanger 套管悬挂器39.casing head 套管头40.casing monkey board 套管平台41..casing scraper 刮管器42.casing shoe 套管鞋43.casing slip 套管卡瓦44.casing spear 套管打捞矛45.casing spool 套管四通46.casing tong 套管大钳47.cat line 锚头绳48.cat line grip 锚头绳爪49.cat shaft 锚头轴50.cat-head 锚头51.cellar deck 井口甲板52.cement 水泥53.cement basket 水泥伞54.cement plug 水泥塞55.cement retainer 水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查57.cementing head 水泥头58.cementing line 固井管线59.cementing pump 固井泵60.chain 链61.chain pipe tong 链钳62.chain tong 链钳63.chamber 房间,寝室64.chamber gate 阀箱,闸室65.charge pump 灌注泵66.check valve 止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke 节流器,阻流器68.choke line 阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve 节流阀71.choke -line manifold 阻流管汇72.clutch 离合器73.conductor 导管74.cone 牙轮75.cone fisher 牙轮打捞器76.cone lock 牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump 冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋79.core basket 取心爪80.core bit 取心钻头81.core catcher 岩心爪82.∞re catcher case 岩心爪外套83.core drying oven 岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头85.crown block 天车86.crown block beam 天车梁87.dead line 死绳88.dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor 死绳固定器90.degasser 除气器91.derrick 井架92.desander(desilter) 除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive 直流电驱动94.discharge line 排出管线95.discharge valve 排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool 人井工具98.draw works 绞车99.drawworks motor 绞车电机100.drift mandrel 通径规101.drill collar 钻链102.drill collar slip 钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe 钻杆104.drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string 钻柱107.driller'sb console 司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor 司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline) 钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve 钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft 驱动轴112.driven shaft 从动轴113.driving chain 传动链条114.drum 滚筒115.drum capacity 滚筒容量116.drum clutch 滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch 空气离合器119.DV collar 分级箍120.eddy current brake 涡磁刹车121.elevator 吊卡122. elevator link 吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider 吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke (刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter 外卡钳127.external cutter 外部割刀128.eye plate 吊耳，吊环129.eye splice 绳套,接环130.fill up iine 灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board 指梁133.fishing hook 打捞钩134.fishing head 打捞头135.fishing jars 打捞振击器136.fishing neck 打捞颈137.fishing nipple 打捞公锥138.fishing operation 打捞操作(作业) 139.fishingmcitet 打捞母锥140.fishing spear 打捞矛141.fishing string 打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥143.fishing tool 打捞工具144.flange 法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill 平底锐鞋148.flexible joint 挠性接头149.float shoe 浮鞋150.float valve 浮阀151.floating collar 浮箍152.four →way valve 四通阀153.free point indicator 卡点测定仪154.full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank) 储气筒,储气罐157.gate 大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe 鹅颈管160.hammer 锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe 加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line 高压管线164.hole opener 开眼器,扩眼器165.hook 大钩166.hook spring 大钩弹簧167.hose 水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork 液压猫头170.hydraulic pump 液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir- 液压油箱172.hydraulic tong 液压大钳173.hydraulic valve 咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia 惯性177.inertia brake 惯性刹车178.inlet 人口179.inner core barrel 内岩心筒180.intermediate casing 中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers 内卡钳183.internal external upset 内外加厚184.internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头185.jar 振击器186.jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器187.joint 接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket 笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher 打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub 打捞杯191.kelly bushing 方补心192.kelly cock 方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub 方保接头194.kdly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer 键槽破坏器196.killline 压井管线197.knee pipe 弯管dder 梯子199.level 水平仪(尺) 200.lifting plug 提升丝堵201.lifting sub 提升短节202.line reeving 滑车装绳数203.liner 缸套204.liner 尾管205.lock bolt 锁紧螺栓206.locking flange 锁紧法兰207.low pressure line 低压管线208.lube oil pump 润滑油泵209.lubrication hole 加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead 卸扣猫头212.make up cathead 上扣猫头213.manual drill 手摇钻214.manual valve 手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe 镜鞋ling tool 锐具218.mixing hopper 混合漏斗219.mixing pump 混合泵220.monkey hard 猴台221.motor 电机,马达222.mouse hole 小鼠洞223.mud balance 泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch 泥浆槽226.mud guard 挡泥板227.mud gun 泥浆枪228.mud pump 泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line 泥浆返出管线231.mut pit 泥浆池232.nail 钉子233.near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器234.needle valve 针形阀235.nigger-head 扳手加长套筒236.nipper 慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve 常闭阀239.normal open valve 常开阀240.nozzle 水眼,喷嘴241.nut 螺帽242.nut bolt 带帽螺栓243.nut spinner 自动螺母扳手244.oil level 油位245.oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵246.oil tank 油柜247.oil-level dipstick 油尺248.open -ended spanner 开口扳手249.outer core barrel 外岩心筒250.outlet 出口251.paint brush 油漆刷252.pilot bit 领眼钻头253.pin 公扣254.pin 销子255.pincers 钳子,夹子256.pinch bar 撬棍257.piston 活塞258.piston cup 活塞皮碗259.piston rod 活塞杆260.pliers 手钳子261.plug valve 旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l 气动工具263.Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥264.power slip 动力卡瓦265.power supply unit 动力供应设备266.power tong 动力大钳267.power wrench 动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing 生产层套管270.pulley 滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint 短钻杆273.quick connection 快速联结274.ramp (井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole 大鼠洞276.regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve 调节阀278.relief line 放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring) 承托环280.reverse circulating valve 反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port 反循环孔283.reverse gear 倒档齿轮284.reversing tool 倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket 钢圈286.ring spanner 梅花扳手287.rivet 佛钉288.rotary table 转盘289.rotary table motor 转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower 转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦292.safety joint 安全接头293.safety stop 安全限位挡块294.safety switch 安全开关295.safety-strap(belt) 安全带296.sand reel 捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth 筛布298.screw 螺钉299.screw driver 螺丝刀300.seamless pipe 无缝钢管301.setback 立根盒302.setback capacity 立根盒容量303.settling pit 沉砂池304.shaft 轴305.shale shaker 振动筛306.shock absorber 减震器307.side doo elevator 倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator 单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule 计算尺311.slide tongs 管钳312.sling 吊索313.slip 卡瓦314.slip bushing 卡瓦补心315.slip bushing 卡瓦补心316.slip dog 卡瓦牙板317.slip groove 卡瓦槽318.slip insert 卡瓦牙319.slip insert 卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座321.socket 套筒扳手322.spider 卡盘323.spiral drill collar 螺旋钻链324.spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit 开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard 对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer 扶正器329.stainless steel 不锈钢330.stand pipe 立管331.stinger 插入头332.stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱333.stud 双端螺栓334.stud bolt 双头螺栓335.stuffing box 盘根盒336.sub 接头337.suction line 吸入管线338.suction valve 吸人阀339.surface casing 表层套管340.swivel 水龙头341.tape measure 卷尺342.tee 三通343.thrmd 丝扣344.thread dope 丝扣油345.thread protector 护丝346.three-cone bit 三压轮钻头347.tong 大钳348.tong bucket 大钳平衡器349.tong dies 大钳牙板350.tong head 钳头351.tong mark 大钳刻痕352.tong space 大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint 工具接头354.tool steel 工具钢355.top(bottom)plug 顶(底)塞356.top of the cement 水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环358.traveling block 游动滑车359.tdp-tank 泥浆计量罐360.two way valve 两通阀361.v-door 井架大门362.valve 阀门363.valve 阀,凡尔364.valve body 凡尔体365.valve bonnet 阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat) 凡尔座367.valve face 阀面368.valve lever 阀杆369.valve seal 阀密封370.valve seat grab 起阅座器371.valve spring 阀弹簧372.vernier 灵敏指针373.vice(=vise) 虎钳374.wall hook 壁钩375.wash pipe 冲管376.wear bushing 耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock 造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector 20"L" 型接头 2.ahead water 先行水3.annular velocity 环空流速4.apparent viscosity 表观粘度5.back off 倒扣,卸扣 6.back pressure 回压7.back up attachment 打好背钳8.ball up 泥包9.ballast water 压舱水10.behind water 尾水11.bingham model 宾汉模型12.bit cost 钻头成本13.bit diameter 钻头直径14.bit footage 钻头进尺15.bit IADC code 钻头IADC编码16.bit lift 钻头寿命17.bit position 钻头位置18.bit series number 钻头系列号19.bit teeth 钻头齿20.bit time 钻头时间21.bit type 钻头类型22.bit wear 钻头磨损23.blow job 吹扫作业24.blow line 扫线用管线25.blowing pressure 吹压压力26.blowout 井喷27.blowout control 防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling 装卸防喷器30.bottom fill 沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure 井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1 双母接头33.casing program 套管程序34.casing size 套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda 烧碱37.cement bond 水泥胶结38.cement channeling 水泥窜槽39.cement failure 固井失败40.cement flush 水泥冲洗41.cement slurry 水泥浆42.cementing formulation 固井配方43.circulation 循环44.clay base mud 粘土泥浆45.control drilling 控制钻进46.coring sample 岩心取样47.corrosion 腐蚀48.critical velocity 临界速度49.crown block protector 天车防碰装置50.crown block saver 天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line 割大绳52.danderous objects 危险品53. degasser efficiency 除气器效率54.detergent 除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey 井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well 定向井59.dog leg 狗腿60.dog leg ratio 狗腿率61.down time 停工时间62.drifting 通径63.drilling assembly 钻具组合64.drilling break 钻进突变65.drilling contractor 钻井承包商66.drilling cost 钻井成本67.drilling hours 钻进时间68.drilling operation 钻井作业69.drilling program 钻井程序70.drilling report 钻井报表71.drilling daily report 钻井日报72.drilling water 钻井水73.dull bit grading 钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill 戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent 乳化剂76.erode out 刺坏77.evaluation well 评估井78.exploratory well 初探井79.fatigue limit 疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe 自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake 泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂83.flocculation 絮凝作用84.flowing pressure 流压85.fluid loss 失水86.formation 地层87.formation test 地层测试88.formation water 地层水89.fresh water 淡水,清水90.function test 功能试验91.gas content 气含量92.gas cut 气侵93.gas in mud 泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir 气层95.gas showing 气显示96.hard formation 硬地层97.hole sin 井眼尺寸98.hole straightening 井眼纠斜99.hook load 大钩负荷100.hook position 大钩位置101.initial gel-strength 初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.interface level indicator 表面活性剂104.kelly down 方人105.kelly down depth 方人深度106.kelly in 方人107.kelly up 方余108.key-gating sticking 键槽卡钻109.kick 井涌110.kick control 控制井涌111.killwell 压井y down the drill pipe 甩钻杆113.leak –off test 漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot 左旋"J"型槽115.log time 迟到时间116.low solid mud 低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure 最小速度118.maximum speed 最大速度119.mean sea level 平均海平面120.meantide level 平均潮面121.mud additive 泥浆添加剂122.mud column 泥浆柱123.mud conditioning 调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line 泥线126.mud logging 泥浆录井127.mud volume 泥浆量128.no leak 不漏129.no return 无返出130.nozzle efficiency 水眼效率131.nozzle size 水眼尺寸132.off –bottom 离开井底133.offshore 海上134.oil leak 漏油135.oil reservoir pressure 油层压力136.oil resistant gom 耐油橡胶137.oil seal 油封138.oil shale 油页岩139.oil-base mud 油基泥浆140.on bottom 接触井底141.open hole 裸眼142.operator 作业者143.overpull 上提,遇卡144.overtonging 上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate 机械钻速147.plastic viscosity 塑性粘度(PV) 148.plastics 塑料149.plugging back 水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test 压力试验152.pump down plug 泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency 泵效154.pump pressure 泵压155.pump speed 泵速156.pump stroke 泵冲157.rated now 额定流量158.reaming 划眼159.record 记录160.recording paper 记录纸161.releasing spear 松开捞矛162.retarder 缓凝剂163.reverse circulation 反循环164.rig floor 钻台165.rotary speed 转盘转速166.run casing 下套管167.running time 运转时间168.running tool 下人工具169.sand bridge 砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick 晕船172.seawater mud 海水泥浆173.setting slip 坐卡瓦174.shallow gas 浅层气175.shaly sand 泥质砂岩176.short trip 短起下177.shut -in 关井178.shut-in casing pressure 关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave 请病假181.side tracking 侧钻182.slip drilling line 倒大绳183.sloughing,caving (井壁)拥塌184.soda 苏打185.soft formation 软地层186.solid content 固相含量187.spud in 开钻188.spud mud 开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement 挤水泥190.stage cementing 分级注水泥191.stand-by 待命,待机192.stant-by rate 待命费193.start up(pump) 启动(泵) 194.static pressure。
石油井场必会单词100个
34 排气孔：air vent hole
86
35 排气冲程：exhaust stroke 7 8 88 89 90
安 全 卡 瓦 ： safety 配 合 接 头 ：X-over ，cross泥 浆 分 配 槽 ： spider 柴 油 发 电 机 组 ： engine 36 clamp(dog collar) 88 over # box 89 generator 36 排气旋塞：blow cock 37 钻杆架：pipe rack 38 材料房：warehouse 89 提升短节：lifting sub 密 封 圈 ： rubber # seal 90 机油：engine oil 37 油杯：oilcan 38 油封：oil seal
管 钳 ： pipe tongs(pipe 22 wrench) 74 23 铅油：dope 24 铅油刷：dope brush 25 开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 26 片：washer 螺帽：nut 垫
保 养 设 备 ： maintain the 75 equipment # 冲数：strokes（eighty 76 油基泥浆：oil-base mud strokes per minute） 修理设 备: repair (or fix) the 76 equipment 77 保养顶驱：service TDS # # 泥浆罐：mud tank 77 重晶石：barite 78 混合泵：mixing pump 79 混合漏斗：mixing hopper 80 搅拌器：mud agitator
绳 卡 ： bullnose clamp(guy 39 anchor) 91 天车：crown block 40 绳套：sling 92 防碰天车：crown-o-matic
石油钻井常用英语词汇
drill pipe
钻杆
size
尺寸
joint
接头
make
厂家
type
型号
length
长度
hole size
井眼尺寸
depth
井深
deviation
井斜
mud pump
泥浆泵
liner
缸套
stroke
泵冲（冲程）
S.P.M
冲数（每分）
drill collar
钻铤
OD(out diameter)
外径
ID(inside diameter)
内径
weight
重量
BHA(bottom hole assembelly)
井底钻具组合
serial NO
系列号
IADC(international association of drilling contractors)
钻井承包商
jet size
喷嘴尺寸
depth in
泥饼 岩屑 油 总固含 起钻 下钻 灌泥浆 机械钻速 循环 套管 稳定器 井 报告 气 震击器 倒出（钻杆） 钻头 吊卡 提升短节 上扣 PDC钻头 划眼 倒划眼 小井眼 加仑每分 立柱 井底 转动 短程起下钻 测斜 单根 液压油 液动阀 节流 节流管线 放喷管线 液动阀 节流管汇 防喷器
kill manifold mud tank shale shaker desander degasser agitator centrifuge trip tank suction tank pill tank(Hi-Vis) bleed line shear pump hoppers TDS(top drive syetem) data unit(logging unit) BOP control room remote drilling choke control air winch chain tong hydraulic tong hydraulic cathead pipe spinner drawworks cellar substructure monkey board crown block drill line travelling block drill line spool guy line rig floor spud in wear bushing wellhead casing head casing spool tubing spool pipe ram blind ram
石油钻井工程英语词汇
地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020石 油 钻 井 工 程英 语 词 汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
石油钻井专业英汉词汇
Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送internal combustion engine 内燃机fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物keep in mind 记住oxygen 氧气atmosphere 大气rig up 安装钻机shed 棚子yard 码mac hinery 从动装置gears 齿轮sprocket 链轮mechanical transmission 机械传动装置mount 安装couplings 联轴节compound 并车联动机(并车箱) transfer 传送steel shroud(guard) 钢罩surround 包围safeg uar d 保护spray 喷洒lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂moving parts 活动部件entitle 取名为generator 发电机heavy-duty wires 重型电缆electric motors 电动机thermal energy 热能motion 运动transform 改变destroy 毁坏convert 转换take in 吸入piston cylinder 活塞气缸intake valve 进气阀;进气门intake-ports 进气门spark 火花ignite 点火exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门connecting rod=piston rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴bearings 轴承crankcase 曲轴箱main bearings 主轴承friction 摩擦flywheel 飞轮momentum 动力,动量uniform 均匀; 统一automobile 汽车gasoline 汽油liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气butane 丁烷propane 丙烷natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂twisting force (torque) 扭力c ompress 压缩transport 运输vapor 蒸气,蒸发flam mab le 易燃的vaporize 蒸发spark plug 火花点火塞high voltage 高电压spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机glow plug 热线点火塞preheat 预热combustion chamber 燃烧室proportion 比例ratio 比率engine throttle 柴油机油门conversely 相反地designer 设计人员regardless of 不管compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏Celsius( C ) 摄氏fuel injector 燃油喷油器speed up 加速four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环top dead center(TDC) 上死点bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点shorten 缩短manual 手册aspirate 自然吸气draw in 吸入suction 吸入natural aspiration 自然吸气reduc ed pressure 减弱压力vacuum 真空1rush in 冲进kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位syringe 注射器needle 针give a shot 注射(打针) vial 小瓶syringe’s plunger 注射器的注塞superc harger 增压器blower 鼓风机blades 叶片;叶轮impeller 叶轮enc lose 围起来turbocharger 涡轮增压器result in 产生结果reciprocate 往复运动intake stroke 吸气冲程fill the vacuum 填补真空compression stroke 压缩冲程firing cycle 发火循环assume 假设;设定power stroke 做功冲程instantaneous push 瞬间推力slug 段塞lugging power 过载功率exhaust stroke 排气冲程valve overlap 气门重叠escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气cross section 剖面图breather 呼吸器rocker arm 摇臂valve cover 气门盖push ro d 推杆passageway 气道;水道;油道c amshaft 凸轮轴c am 凸轮floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵air intake manifold 进气管汇bolt 螺栓vent 排气,排气口blow-by 漏气buildup 聚集;聚积positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)曲轴箱正压通气阀recycling 再循环;重新循环corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾sludge formation 泥渣形成combustion cup 燃烧室accumulate 聚积;储集illu str at e 图示spray nozzle 喷嘴tiny droplets 小水珠atomizing 雾化spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞precision timing 精密正时系统simultaneously 同时地sc av en ge 扫气trapped air 被圈闭的空气c ylinder 气缸theoretically 理论上地throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化preference 爱好distributor 分油器remaining 其余; 余下revolution 一转respond to throttle change 响应油门变化forced-air induction 强迫空气进入unc over 露出release pressure 释放压力momentarily 瞬间地fill the cylinder 充满气缸scavenging efficiency 扫气效率inlet ports 进气门cover the ports 遮住气门V-shape V 型make up 组成;构成cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图contain 包括;包含plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel manifold 燃油管汇piston rod 活塞杆dipstick 油尺drain plug 放油塞lubricating oil pan 油底壳counterweight 平衡块oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管scavenging ports 扫气门water line 散热水管线fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条scavenging air 扫气2eccentric shape 偏心形状elliptical 椭圆的teardrop shape 泪珠形状rocking chair 摇椅d ia gr am 图形figure 图refer to 参考;意指kerosene 煤油crude oil 原油lightweight oil 轻质油specific gravity 比重set standards 制订标准recommend 推荐issue bulletin 发布公报equation 算式;式子c alc ulate 计算property 性能volatility 挥发性carbon residue 积炭viscosity 粘度sulfur content 硫分sediment 沉积物;沉淀flash point 闪点pour point 倾点acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀ignition quality 自然性cetane number 十六烷值distillation 蒸馏boil away 蒸发掉;煮干volatile fuel 挥发性燃油fuel consumption 燃料消耗orifice 孔板Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计universal size 通用尺寸Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU)赛波特通用粘度秒数plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒corrode 腐蚀fuel specification 燃料规范abrasive 研磨;刮磨clog 堵塞acc elerate 加速thic ken 变稠gelatin 胶状,白乳胶refiner 炼油厂家reputable supplier 信得过的供应商strive to 努力deter m in e 决定alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物tar oil 焦油compression ratio 压缩比actuate 启动fuel injec tor 燃油喷射器ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座deposit 存积gummy substance 胶质leak ag e 溢漏contamination 污染layout 布置main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐stra iner 粗滤器filter 过滤器day tank 日用罐transfer pump 输油泵force of gravity 重力erec t 竖立disassemble 撤卸elim inate 消除;消灭purge air 吹扫空气vapor loc k 气阻塞vaporize 蒸发gas bubble 气泡c ollapse 破坏;失效;坍塌crush 压碎unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐bac kflow 回流fill-up line 充满油的管线spew喷出drench 浇淋airborne lint 空气中的绒毛total volume 总容量useful volume 日用燃油量morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水settle 沉淀w ithdraw取出shutoff valve 关闭阀foreign particles 杂质stainless steel 不锈钢brass or copper 紫铜350-mesh 50 目(滤网) trash 垃圾;赃物solvent 溶剂paralle l 并联metal spacer 金属垫片sludge 泥渣stationary blades 静止不动的叶片hand primer 手油泵scheduled time 定时restric t 限制metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器perforate 射孔;钻孔filter e lement 滤芯disposable 一次性使用的bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯helical springs 螺旋型弹簧velocity 速度insoluble gums 不溶解胶质primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤cut off fuel flow 切断燃油in good shape 工作状态好impurity 杂质final-stage filter 最后一级过滤virtually 实际上synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料shed lint 掉绒毛stringent environment laws 严格的环保法micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯accordion pleats 手风琴的褶spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯resemble 相似gasket 垫子;垫片receptacle 接头;插口water separator 水分离器centrifuge 离心力magnify 扩大the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油lobe 叶片interm esh 相互啮合overflow溢出screw fittings 螺丝接头flared fittings 扩口接头soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头paraffin 石蜡solid wax 固态蜡plugged tees 三通堵头elbow 弯头bends in the line 管线上的弯头unions 由壬(管接头) galvanized pipe 镀锌管leakproof seal 防漏密封by the same token 同样,同样的原因flexible hose 柔性; 挠性come apart 裂开;分开reinforc e 加固;加强braided steel 钢丝编织带booster pump 增压泵bleed- off valve 排气阀expel 驱逐misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时air knocking 气击(气塞) dissolve 溶解meter the fuel 计量燃油quantity 数量duration 时限coarse 粗的oxygen 氧气multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统common-rail-or pressure-time injectors共集油管式喷油系统lifter 挺杆groove 凹槽isolate 孤立;单独rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统governor 调速器counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转vert ic a l 垂直的slot 槽口recessed area 凹面circumference 圆周bevel 倒角,斜面slant 斜角;斜面shrink 收缩regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门emission laws (气体)排放法sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制precise injection timing and metering精确定时喷油和计量油量cam follower 凸轮从动件dow el 销钉4check valve cage 出油阀室spring cage 弹簧室spill deflector 溢流导流套gear retainer 齿轮支撑环control rack 控制齿条pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套quantity 数量continuous fuel flow 连续油流fuel-return line 燃油返回管线air-pockets 气穴;气囊firing order 发火顺序numeric al sequenc e 序号cavity 孔腔delivery valve assembly 输油阀(出油)总成fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统plunger tappet return spring柱塞挺杆返回弹簧face or end gear ring 端面齿圈tappet assembly 挺杆总成pump operating lever 泵操纵杆hydraulic head 扬程,液压头control sleeve 滑套throttle up 加油lengthen 延长header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置tw irl 旋转flyw eig ht 飞锤counteract 反作用c oiled spring 盘簧spring-loaded centrifugal governor弹簧承载离心调速器speed droop 转速降from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载hunting 振荡sensitivity 灵敏度isochronous governor 同步调速器mechanical linkage 机械联结promptness 迅速overspeed governor 超速调速器load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器variable-speed governor 变速调速器preset value 预定值from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速speed-limiting governor 限速调速器constant-speed governor 恒速调速器mechanical governor 机械调速器bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构speeder spring 调速弹簧two-speed governor 双速调速器direct-acting governor 正作用调速器disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷furnish 提供hydraulic governor 液压调速器pilot valve 导阀fluctuation 波动compensator 补偿器antic ipate 估计;预计power piston 动力活塞infrequent 频率低;不频繁alternating current 交流电AC generator 交流发电机sluggishly 缓慢地overresponse 响应过激reversible electric motor 双向电动机synchronize 同步schematic 图loading piston 承载活塞restoring lever 复位杆output shaft 输出轴centering screw 定心螺丝compensating land 补偿区(面) control land 控制区(面) solenoid c oils 电磁线圈level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧adjustable bracket 调节支架two-way switch 双向开关tachometer 转速表frequency meter 频率表reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器fuel modulator 燃油调节器trip 跳闸power spring 强力弹簧latc h 钩锁destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦gummy compound 胶质物clearanc e 间隙relief valve 减压阀pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物5foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物sink 下沉utilize 利用c harc oal 木炭filtering element 滤芯interchangeable 互换的oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器safety shutoff 安全停机flow rate 流量fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网pressure gauge 压力表bypass valve 旁通阀coolant 冷却液ex it 出口crank throw 曲柄弯polish 抛光adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承wrist pin 活塞销spurt onto the bottom of the piston喷到活塞的底部valve stem 气门杆pushrod guide 推杆导套timing gear train 正时齿轮系统rubbing surface 摩擦表面speed limiter 速度限制器restart lubrication system 预润滑系统pressure up 加压oil pan 油底壳spring-operated explosion cover弹簧作用的防爆门slum shut 砰地一声关上flutter 百叶窗foam 泡沫detergent 清洁剂varnish 积炭residues 残炭dispergent 分散剂suspend 悬浮impurity 杂质sulfur 硫neutralize 中和;稀释identify 辨认,辨别c ertify 证明carbon deposits 积炭observant motorman 警觉的机工radiation 散热ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂chromates 铬盐酸heat exchanger 热交换器hollow tube 空心管surge tank 上水室bottom tank 下水室heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片moving raw water bath 流动的生水室compactness 紧凑pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统optimal operation 最佳运行thermostat 恒温器temperature regulator 温度调节器radiator core 散热器芯air tunnel(air ducts) 风道dead spac e 死角air stagnation 空气滞留automatic shutter 自动百叶窗offset 抵消dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) insulator 隔热材料cast iron 生铁hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳decaying leaves and vegetation腐烂的树叶和植物creek or pond 河流或溏堰copper alloy 铜合金silt 淤泥organic material 有机物tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度the belt slips 皮带打滑airtight 气密的collapse 失效;崩溃enclosure 围住;围栏ventilation 通风account for 占;说明;解释substract 减去debris 残留物closed shell 闭式壳体里engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关divert 转移;转向immersion heater temperature switch6浸没式加热器温度开关overflow溢流valve guide 气门套管aftercooler 中间冷却器air clearner 空气滤清器oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管sw irl 漩涡vacuator valve 排空阀soot 烟灰;烟尘soak 浸泡rap 敲击inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯entrained oil 夹带的油blockage 堵塞run a swab 抽一抽子scribed line 刻线air leaks 漏气Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe叶轮前缘(后缘) lock washer 缩紧垫片coupling hub 接箍盘bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈end plates 端面盖板turbine 涡轮modify conventional oil pump改进传统机油泵ambient air inlet 环境空气入口quench 熄灭muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器tail pipe 尾管two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lessen 减少contract 收缩manometer 压力表condensate trap 冷凝水收集器barking sound 响声baffle plates 缓冲板fibreglass 玻璃纤维diminish 使减少pulsating flow 脉冲流fade out 渐弱;消失accommodate 使适应;容纳cut on a bias 切成斜口noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管starter 启动机hand crank 手摇曲柄timer 计时器ring gear 齿圈circumference 圆周面friction clutch 摩擦离合器solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈cutout system 切断系统lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池oxide 氧化物electrolyte 电解液negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱) grounding strap 接地母线pry bars 橇杠set off 爆炸specific weight 比重hydrometer 比重计sphere 小球centerline 中心线scale 刻度electric starter 电动启动机cover band 卡箍pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) field coil 励磁线圈center bearing 中间轴承bushing 轴套drive housing 传动壳体armature 电枢commutator 整流子brush 电刷commutator end frame 整流子端盖oiler 黄油嘴linkage 拉杆shift lever 操纵杠杆bronze bearing 青铜轴承air-motor starter 风动马达启动机strike the vanes 冲击叶轮engage 挂合disengage 摘开air reservoir 气罐oiler (机油)油雾器malfunction 运行不正常disassemble 拆卸procedure 步骤7hydraulic starter 液压启动机nitrogen gas 氮气high cranking speed 高速盘车recycle 再循环;重复利用charge 蓄压initial cost 初始费用gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机hand cranking 手动盘车hand lever 手动操纵杆get under way 正在运行中release 脱开;释放compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机the rim of the engine’s flywheel 飞轮轮缘worm gear 蜗杆齿轮keep track of 跟踪pulse 脉搏;脉冲respiration 呼吸pyrometer 高温温度表thermometer 温度表alert 机警的exceed 超过dilution 稀释obstruction 障碍stuck 卡住erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸sensor 传感器premature wear 提前磨损condense 冷凝thermal shock 热冲击notify 通知generator’s windings 发电机线圈safety shutdown device 安全停车装置overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置shut off the fuel 截断燃油compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行in high gear 在高速挡运行gear ratios 齿轮比relay 继电器in conjunction with 结合;与…协力remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障cutoff valve 关断阀shutdown solenoid 停机线圈blowout 井喷air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀fire extinguisher 灭火器displace 移置;挤走alignment 对直;对中thoroughly 彻底put into service 投入使用glaz e 积炭loading switch 负荷开关frictional drag 摩擦拉缸rated running rmp 额定转速spell trouble 招来麻烦take into account 考虑breaker switch 断路开关on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏keep records of 记录spot abnormal performance见到运行不正常情况light haze 轻微混浊mercury 汞柱become visible 变得看得见bear greatly on the maintenance schedule与维修时间计划有很大关系alternator 交流发电机rec tify 整流copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈commutator bar 整流条at first glance 乍一看segmented ring 断开的滑环retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路electromagnet 电磁铁magnetic flux 磁通线parallel 平行be composed of 由…组成perpendicular 垂直的;正交的stator 定子stator winding 定子绕组exciter 励磁器armature 电枢laminated disks 叠片(铁心) slip ring 滑环deflect 偏移;偏斜stall 停止不动electromagnetic field 磁场rheostat 变阻器variable resistor 变阻器control hookup 控制线路图scalloped lines 扇贝线top drive 顶驱8assignment switch 负荷分配开关contactor 接触器air throttle 空气节流阀ammeter 电流表reversing switch 反向开关pneumatic controls 气动控制plug-in type 插接式interlock 联锁follow lock-out and tag-out procedures 按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修moisture 湿气binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物grooved or streaked commutator带有沟槽或条纹的整流子out of round 失圆pigtail 软线spring shunt 弹簧分路线backup 后备通路frayed shunts 损坏的分路线burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架terminal strips 接线条come into one’s own 获得应有的信誉solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)可控硅整流器thyristors 闸流晶体管diode 二极管gate voltage 闸门电压oscilloscope 示波器sine wave 正旋波throttle signal 调节信号gate-control system(闸门电压控制系统)控制级AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线bus bar 汇流排cabinet 控制柜SCR converter SCR转换器reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器keep a close eye on…密切注意emphasize 强调synchronous speed 同步转速generators on line 并网发电机synchronizing panel 同步盘jolt 冲击synchroscope 整步表sense module 传感模块bunkhouse cooling and heating井场宿舍空调和取暖系统9。
石油英语词汇
石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井:drill拓展记忆：钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off- shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油：oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China 采油：oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台：oil production platform油泵：0岂pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业：logging operation 测井记录：logging record4.油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼:hole油井:oil well试井，油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology, lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic, feature定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线：dashed line， broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit， weight， drilling weight 钻速:ROP，rate of penetration， drilling rate， the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层，产油带:payzone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure 平衡压力：equilibrium pressure 钻具（柱）压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size， well size参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分ft:parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation 总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：2口口山口$ space压力调节器：pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column 增产措施：stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew, drilling team 队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician 泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工S：petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆：工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理：project management 钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工：derrick man 发动机工，机工：motorman 钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic 电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员：material man， staff man 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter, translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench， adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧：hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头：hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench， adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧：hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头：hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use 液体：liquid 固体：solid气体：gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line， broken line 实线:full line递减率：decline rate正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit， weight， drilling weight钻速:ROP，rate of penetration， drilling rate， the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed。
石油钻井专业英语词汇
目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二：主要设备名称 (48)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四：材料和工具名称 (53)附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~
钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation。
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation。
石油钻井词汇
石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot andPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for CementSqueezing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom HolePressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation forCompletion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface SafetyValve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffing box 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gauge accordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ring extractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进套shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长，技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力恢复bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cooker 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割大绳cylinder 缸Ddaily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔E elbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的，粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowoutpreventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车，制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放，丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well toproduction) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封堵seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员，技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上紧TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V－door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entry guide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口压力well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井, well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completing information 完井资料,well completing test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工作管柱上下往复运动work the pipe free 活动管柱使之解卡working instruction 作业指令working pressure 工作压力workline 大绳workover 修井,修理,大修workover barge 修井船workover derrick 修井井架workover job(operation) 修井作业workover rig 修井设备,作业机workover riser 修井立管WOST(waiting on standard tools) 等待标准工具WOT(waiting on test,waiting ontools)) 等待,等待工具WOW(waiting on weather,waiting onworkboat) 等待天气好转,等待工作船wrecking bar 撬杠,橇棍wrench 扳手,板钳wrench set 成套扳手WS(well shut-in,wind speed,workspace) 关井,风速,工作区WSP(work system package) 作业系统组装设备WTA(well test analysis) 试井分析WTI(well test interretation) 试井解释WT-IND(weight indicator) 指重表WTO(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工WUBS(weight going up beforesticking) 仪器遇卡前上行重量XX-mas tree(christmas tree) 采油树xosub 大小头，异径接头YY block Y型堵塞器Y-bend Y型管，分叉弯头Y-branch Y型支管，分叉管yellow dog 井架用灯Y-joint Y型接头，分叉接头Y-junction 星型连接yoke 套圈，箍圈，结合YO-YO （下井仪）上下移动Zzonal testing(zonation test) 分层测试zonal withdrawal 分层开采zone of lost circulation 漏失层zone by zone production 逐层生产测试。
石油钻井专业词汇精编WORD版
石油钻井专业词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】石油钻井专业词汇一．设备器材1、 drilling equipment 钻井装置? 钻机2、 mast 钻机3、 derrick 井架，起重机 94、 free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架5、 jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架6、 drill floor 钻台7、 v－door 井架大门8、 monkey board 二层台9、 substructure 井架底座10、 mouse hole 鼠洞11、 rat hole 鼠洞12、 qin pole 人字架13、 set back 立根盒14、 crown block 天车15、 travelling block 游动滑车16、 hook 大钩17、 swivel 水龙头.旋转18、 power swivel 动力水龙头19、 draw works 绞车20、 rotary table 转盘21、 kelly 方钻杆，黄绿色，鲜绿色22、 kelly cock 方钻杆考可23、 drum shaft 滚筒轴24、 workline 大绳25、 drilling line 大绳26、 cathead 猫头27、 deadline 死绳，最后期限28、 deadline anchor 死绳固定器29、 sandline 捞砂绳30、 finger board 指梁31、 slip 卡瓦，滑32、 rotary slip 转盘卡瓦33、 power slip 动力卡瓦34、 tong 大钳35、 power tong 动力大钳36、 kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯37、 safety clamp(夹具) 安全卡子38、 elevator电梯吊卡39、 center latch elevator 中开门吊卡40、 elevator link（连接）吊环41、 chain block 倒链42、 air hoist 气动绞车43、 bushing 补芯44、 master bushing 转盘大补芯45、 kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯46、 inside dop 回压凡尔47、 pipe wrench 管子扳手48、 lifting sub 提升短接49、 kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二．工具50、 bit 钻头51、 cone bit 牙轮钻头52、 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头53、 insert bit 镶齿钻头54、 bit nozzle（管口，喷嘴）钻头水眼55、 milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头56、 diamond bit 金刚石钻头57、 cone 牙轮58、 bit breaker 钻头装卸器59、 hole openner 扩眼器60、 bit bearing 钻头轴承61、 bit diameter 钻头直径62、 bit life 钻头寿命63、 bit gauge标准，规格钻头规64、 bit tooth 钻头牙齿65、 bit wear 钻头磨损66、 bit type 钻头型号67、 nozzle size 水眼尺寸68、 bit cost 钻头成本69、 bit time 钻头纯钻时间70、 t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三．组合71、 drilling assembly 钻具组合72、 drill strings一行一列一串钻杆拄73、 drill stem 钻柱74、 bit sub 钻头接头75、 stabilizer[5steibilaizE] 扶正器76、 near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器77、 reamer钻孔器, 刀, 铰床辊轴扶正器78、 drill pipe 钻杆79、 drill coller 钻铤80、 heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆81、 sub 接头82、 MWD 随钻测斜仪83、 SNDC 短非磁钻铤84、 revolution革命，旋转运转85、 crossover sub 配合接头86、 shock sub 减振器87、 jars 震击器88、 bumper sub 缓冲器89、 pup joint 短接90、 joint 单根91、 stand 立柱92、 casing scraper 套管刮管器93、 wall scraper 井壁刮刀94、 taper milling 锥形刮刀四．泥，水，循环95、 mud pump 泥浆泵96、 slush pump 泥浆泵97、 piston 活塞98、 dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵99、 piston rod 活塞杆100、 cylinder 缸101、 liner 缸套102、 air chamber 空气包103、 rotary hose 泥浆水龙带104、 mud return line 泥浆返出管线105、 stand pipe 立管106、 elbow 弯接头107、 tee 三通108、 cross 十字接头109、 sucting line 上水管线110、 shale shaker 振动筛111、 mud gun 泥浆枪112、 desilter 除泥器113、 desander 除砂器114、 degas ser 除气器115、 centrifugal pump 离心泵116、 mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器117、 goose neck 鹅颈管118、 mud line 泥浆管线119、 hopper 漏斗120、 mud tank 泥浆池121、 suction tank 吸入池122、 reserve pit 储存池123、 chemical tank 化学药剂缸124、 sludge tank 加重泥浆池125、 mud ditch 泥浆槽126、 flow line 泥浆出口管线127、 trip tank 计量罐128、 possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐129、 pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数130、 mud flow meter 泥浆流量计131、 mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计132、 fill line 灌泥浆管线133、 mixing pump 混合泵134、 supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵135、 circulation 循环136、 normal circulation 正循环137、 reverse circulation 反循环138、 filling up mud 灌泥浆139、 circulation rate 循环速度140、 annular space 环形空间141、 annular velocity 环空流速142、 annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速143、 circulating pressure 循环压力144、 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力145、 mud column 泥浆柱146、 pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力147、 pressure loss 压力损失148、 surge pressure 激动压力149、 swab pressure 抽吸压力150、 pressure gradient 压力梯度151、 pressure equilibrium 压力平衡152、 slip velocity 沉积速度153、 critical velocity 临界速度154、 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数155、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力156、 pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失157、 pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失158、 volume inside pipe 管内容量159、 volume of annulus 环空容量160、 mud volume 泥浆量161、 return mud 反出泥浆162、 pit level 泥浆液面163、 discharge of pump 泵排量164、 pump pressure 泵压165、 pump efficincy 泵效166、 pump speed 泵速167、 flow rate 流量168、 shear rate 剪切速度169、 powwer law model 幂律模型170、 laminar flow 层流171、 turbulent flow 紊流172、 plug flow 塞流173、 reynolds number 雷诺数174、 pump count 累计泵冲数175、 mud 泥浆176、 conventional mud 普通泥浆177、 lime mud 石灰泥浆178、 gypsum mud 石膏泥浆179、 saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆180、 sea-water mud 海水泥浆181、 oil base mud 油基泥浆182、 heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆183、 heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆184、 weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆185、 light weight mud 轻泥浆186、 lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆187、 gel mud 胶质泥浆188、 additive 添加剂189、 chemicals 化学剂190、 chemical treatment 化学处理191、 weight material 加重剂192、 viscosifier 增粘剂193、 dispersing agent 分散剂194、 emulsifier 乳化剂195、 wetting agent 润滑剂196、 stabilizing agent 稳定剂197、 calcium remover 除钙剂198、 filtration educing agent 降失水剂199、 ph control additive ph控制剂200、 lost circulation materials 堵漏剂201、 lignate 铁络盐202、 cmc 钠羟基纤维素203、 barite 重晶石204、 lime 石灰205、 mw 泥浆密度206、 wl 泥浆失水207、 gel 泥浆切力208、 fv 泥浆漏斗黏度209、 pv 泥浆塑性黏度210、 yp 泥浆屈服点211、 fc 泥浆泥饼212、 cl 泥浆绿根213、 fl 失水量214、 mica 云母215、 sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠216、 potossium chlorate 氯化钾217、 asbesfos 石棉218、 cutings 岩屑219、 bottoms up 携带岩屑220、 filter cake 泥饼221、 dehydration 失水222、 water loss 失水223、 fluid loss 失水量224、 formation damage 破坏地层225、 mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆226、 phenolphthalein 酚酞227、 viscosity 黏度228、 plastic viscosity 塑性黏度229、 apparent viscosity 视黏度230、 contamination of mud 泥浆污染231、 gel strenyth 切力232、 initial gel strength 出切233、 v-g mater 直接指示黏度计234、 solid content 固体含量235、 sand content 含砂量236、 gas cut 气侵237、 clay cotamination 粘土侵238、 mud weight 泥浆比重239、 alkalinity 碱性240、 collid 胶体241、 acidity 酸性242、 gel 凝胶243、 polymer 聚合物244、 mud density 泥浆密度245、 mud testing 泥浆测试246、 filter paper 滤纸247、 mud balance 泥浆密度计248、 funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计249、 mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水250、 test paper 试纸251、 ten minutes gel 终切252、 tool joint 钻杆接头253、 thread 丝扣254、 box 母扣255、 pin 公扣256、 coupling 联接扣257、 reg, reagular 正规扣258、 fh,? full hole 贯眼扣259、 if,? internal flush 内平扣260、 upset 加厚261、 internal upset 内加厚262、 external upset 外加厚263、 internal-external upset 内外加厚264、 flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头265、 tighten 上紧266、 loosen 放松267、 make up 上扣268、 break out 卸扣五．作业269、 drilling 钻进270、 working instruction 作业指令271、 pull out of the hole 起钻272、 run in the hole 下钻273、 trip 起下钻274、 short trip 短起下钻275、 wiper trip 通井276、 openning 扩眼277、 reaming 划眼278、 deviation survry 井斜测量279、 completion 完井280、 multiple completion 多层完井281、 gun perforation 射孔完井282、 lay down 甩283、 setting slip 放卡瓦284、 pulling slip 起卡瓦285、 standby 待机286、 weather 气候287、 wait on weather 等气象288、 wait on 等指令289、 latching elevator 扣吊卡290、 unlatching elevator 开吊卡291、 cut off workline 割大绳292、 slip workline 倒大绳293、 change bit 换钻头294、 hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜六．取芯295、 core 岩心296、 coring 取芯297、 core bit 取芯钻头298、 core barrel 取芯筒299、 inner barrel 内岩心筒300、 outer barrel 外岩心筒301、 core catcher 岩心爪302、 core handling tools 取芯工具303、 core recovery 取芯收获率七．处理事故304、 fishing 打捞305、 fishing job 打捞作业306、 fishing tools 打捞工具307、 junk basket 打捞蓝308、 fishing jars 打捞震击器309、 fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器310、 back off 倒扣311、 die collar 打捞卡瓦312、 overshot 打捞筒313、 saftty joint 安全接头314、 milling tool 铣具/磨鞋315、 drilling troubles 井下事故316、 lost circulation 井漏317、 zone of lost circulation 漏失层318、 to stop lost circulation 堵漏319、 lost circulation material 堵漏剂320、 kick 井涌321、 kick control 控制井涌322、 blow out 井喷323、 pit drill 防喷演习324、 fire drill 消防演习325、 abandoned drill 弃船演习326、 inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习327、 killing a well 压井328、 sticking 卡钻/被卡329、 free piont 自由点330、 free pipe 未卡部分钻柱331、 calculating free piont 计算卡点深度332、 defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻333、 key seat 键槽334、 key seating sticking 键槽卡钻335、 bottom fill 沉砂336、 sand bridge 砂桥337、 over pulling 遇卡338、 drag 遇阻339、 ball up 泥包340、 cave in 坍塌341、 twist off 脱扣342、 erode out 刺坏343、 drilling break 进尺突然加快八．指示计算344、 weight indicator 指重表345、 hook load 大钩负荷346、 hook position 大钩位置347、 hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷348、 weight in air 空气中重量349、 weight in mud 泥浆中重量350、 buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数351、 on bottom 接触井底352、 off bottom 不接触井底353、 depth 井深354、 table hight 转盘高度355、 kelly down 方入356、 kelly up 方余357、 kelly down depth 方入深度358、 vertical depth 垂直深度359、 weight on bit 钻压360、 revolutions per minute 每分钟转数361、 bit position 钻头位置362、 rotary speed 转盘转数363、 torque 扭矩364、 table torque meter 转盘扭矩表365、 tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表366、 bit torque 钻头扭矩367、 revolution 转数368、 rate of penetration 转速369、 drilling ration 钻速370、 working pressure 工作压力371、 ton-mile 吨-英里372、 drilling cost 钻井成本373、 make up torque 上扣扭矩374、 pressure gage 压力表375、 drilling recorder 钻井记录仪376、 mud logging 泥浆录井377、 gas chromatography 气体色谱仪378、 gas showing 气体显示379、 gas out 气侵380、 gas analysis 气体分析381、 total gas 气全量382、 methance 甲烷383、 ethane 乙烷384、 propane 丙烷385、 butane 丁烷386、 isobuttane 异丁烷387、 normal butane 正丁烷388、 pentane 戊烷389、 isopentane 异戊烷390、 noemal pentane 正戊烷391、 fluorescence 荧光反应392、 gas in mud 泥浆中气量393、 sha le density 页岩密度394、 bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度395、 rain density 颗粒密度396、 computer 计算机397、 hard ware 硬件398、 soft ware 软件399、 input 输入400、 sensor 传感器401、 densimeter 密度计402、 drier (dring oven) 干燥计403、 oven 烘箱404、 loat 浮石405、 limit swith 相限开关406、 uncontact swith 非接触式开关407、 cable 电缆408、 connector 联结器409、 lay time 迟到时间410、 sampling depth 取样井深411、 sampling interval 取样间隔412、 triping time 起下钻时间413、 run length 进尺414、 mud weight 泥浆比重415、 mud temperature 泥浆温度416、 mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率417、 mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率418、 geothermal gradient 地温梯度419、 casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力420、 shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力421、 shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力422、 pit volume increase 泥浆增加量423、 drift angle 倾角424、 bearing angle 方位425、 declination 偏差/方位角426、 pit level 泥浆池液面427、 total pit 泥浆池总体积428、 well 井429、 open hole 裸眼430、 bore hole 裸眼431、 straight well 直井眼432、 directional well 定向井433、 brake 刹车434、 inertia brake 惯性刹车435、 gauge 量规436、 running tool 下入工具437、 tie back tool 回接工具438、 ball 球439、 transmission 传动装置/变速器440、 machine oil 机油441、 grease 黄油442、 turbo drill 涡轮钻具443、 dyna drill 带纳钻具444、 bearing 轴承445、 shallow gas 试气层446、 mean sea leval 平均海平面447、 formation 地层448、 slow pump 低泵速449、 silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器450、 total depth 总井深451、 hole size 井眼尺寸452、 bore hole well 井壁453、 bottom hole 井底454、 tour shift 班455、 morning tour 白班456、 drilling log 钻井记录457、 choke line 阻流管汇458、 kill line 压井管汇459、 valve 闸门460、 back pressure valve 回压阀461、 check valve 单流阀462、 safety valve 安全阀463、 dump valve 放泄阀464、 casing 套管465、 run casing 下套管466、 casing program 套管程序467、 grade 级/等级468、 eight rounal(casing) 环形扣469、 extremline(casing) 螺纹联接的兀接箍470、 casing monkey board 套管平台471、 casing tong 套管大钳472、 casing eleuator 套管吊卡473、 slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡474、 single joint elevator 单根吊卡475、 spider 卡盘476、 casing sub 套管接头477、 centralizer 套管扶正器478、 drifting 通径479、 drift mandreel 通径规480、 riser 隔水导管481、 pile hammer 打桩机482、 conductor 隔水导管483、 liner 尾管484、 liner hanger 尾管挂485、 cementing 固井486、 cement 水泥487、 cement slurry 水泥浆488、 inner string cementing 内管注水泥489、 stage cementing 分级注水泥490、 plugging back cemeting 回堵注水泥491、 cement flush 水泥冲洗492、 squeeze cementing 挤水泥493、 portland cement 硅酸盐水泥494、 gel cement 胶质水泥495、 ahead water 先行水496、 behind water 尾水497、 cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆498、 spacer 隔离液499、 miring water 溶解水501、 additive 添加剂/处理剂502、 retarder 缓凝剂503、 accelevator 促凝剂504、 econolite 水玻璃505、 silicaflour 硅粉506、 displace 替507、 wait on cement 候凝508、 cementing pump 固井泵509、 top of the cement 水泥面510、 return 返回水泥浆511、 no return 未返回水泥浆512、 back pressure 回压513、 stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱514、 cementing line 固井管线515、 bulk tank 灰罐517、 guide shoe 引鞋518、 casing shoe 套管鞋519、 plug 水泥塞520、 line test 管线试压521、 line cleaning 管线清洗522、 dv collar 分级注水泥短接523、 dv port dv孔524、 plug container 水泥头525、 cement basket 水泥伞526、 well head 井口527、 well head assembly 井口装置528、 blow out preventer 防喷器529、 single ram 单闸板530、 bolt, nut 螺丝? 螺母531、 packing 密封圈532、 ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈533、 casing head 套管头534、 spool 四通535、 drill spool 钻井四通536、 casing spool 套管四通537、 tubing spool 油管四通538、 tubing head 油管头539、 reducer 大小头540、 seal 密封/封堵541、 leak 漏542、 open 打开543、 shut off 关闭544、 tubing hanger 油管挂九．测井545、 eletric logging 电测546、 logging program 测井程序547、 logging tool 测井工具548、 spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井549、 induction electrical survey 感应电测井550、 dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井551、 formation conductivities 地层电导率552、 invated zone 侵入带553、 invation diameter 侵入直径554、 microlog 微电极测井555、 micrlaterolog 微侧向测井556、 laterolog 侧向测井557、 dual laterolog 双侧向测井558、 sonic log 声波测井559、 amplitude log 声幅测井560、 cement bond log 固井质量检验561、 variable density log 变密度测井562、 sonic wave 声波563、 rdioactivity log 放射性测井564、 gamma ray 射线565、 neutron 中子射线566、 gamma ray log 自然测井567、 side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井568、 temprature log 温度测井569、 logging cable 测井电缆570、 well shooting 地震测井571、 cst 井壁取芯572、 exploline 炸药573、 blasting cap 雷管574、 gun perforation 射孔完井575、 core gun 取芯器576、 pulley 滑轮577、 wire line 电缆578、 tubing 油管579、 christmas tree 采油树580、 packer 封隔器581、 choke 油嘴582、 master valve 总闸门583、 choke manifold 试油树584、 floww line 出油管585、 sparater 分离器586、 clock 时钟587、 flow 放喷588、 floww rate 流速589、 well head pressure 井口压力590、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力591、 casing pressure 套压592、 tubing pressure 油压593、 pressure decline 压力降594、 shut in 关井595、 shut in pressure 关井压力596、 pressure gradient 压力梯度597、 reservoir pressure 油层压力598、 hydrulic pressure 静水压力599、 static pressure 静压600、 build up 压力恢复601、 gas oil ratio 油气比602、 draw down 压差603、 natural flow 自喷604、 chart 卡片605、 calibration 刻度606、 function 函数607、 kill the well 压井608、 production 生产609、 daily production 日产量610、 oil reservoir 油层611、 gas reservoir 气层612、 well cleaning 洗井613、 fracturing 压裂614、 sand trouble 砂堵615、 swabbing 抽吸616、 towing 拖航617、 main tug boat 主拖轮618、 assistant tug boat 护航船619、 drilling rig 钻井船620、 jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船621、 semisubmersible drilling platform 半潜式钻井船622、 submerged pump 潜水泵623、 clesoliuator 锅炉624、 generator 发动机625、 hull 船身626、 deck 甲板627、 helicopter port 飞机平台628、 living quaarter 居住区629、 engine room 机舱630、 office 办公室631、 control room 控制室632、 clog house 值班房633、 hammer 锤子634、 wrench 扳手635、 picers 钳子636、 wire 钢丝637、 nail 钉子638、 hose 软管/水龙带639、 line 管线640、 paint 油漆641、 angle 角钢642、 stainless steel 不锈钢643、 fresh water 淡水644、 drill water 钻井水645、 gasoline 汽油646、 diesel oil 柴油647、 lubricating oil 润滑油648、 grease 黄油649、 machine oil 机油650、 aviation fuel 航空油651、 parts 零件652、 washer 洗衣机653、 bolt 螺栓654、 nut 螺母655、 pin 销子656、 adapter 接头657、 sub 短接658、 gear 牙轮659、 clamp 卡子660、 shaft 轴661、 spring 弹簧662、 screw 螺钉663、 support 支架664、 cover 外壳665、 socket 插座666、 spare parts 备件667、 supervisor 监督668、 interpreter 翻译669、 drilling crew 钻井队员670、 drilling toreman 钻井队长671、 tool pusher 钻井技师672、 driller 司钻673、 assistant drilling 副钻674、 drrick man 架工675、 flool man 钻工676、 drilling engineer 钻井工程师677、 drilling technican 钻井技术员678、 mechanic 机械工679、 roustaboat 水手680、 welder 电焊工681、 crane operrator 吊车司机682、 barge engineer 平台工程师683、 radio operater 电报员684、 electrician 电工685、 diver 潜水员686、 cooker 炊事员687、 doctor 医生688、 material man 材料员689、 spud in 开钻690、 rig up 安装钻机691、 rig down 拆卸钻机692、 supply boat 供应船693、 loading 装船694、 unloading 卸船695、 helicopter 直升飞机696、 walky talky 对讲机697、 contractor 承包商698、 safety belt 安全带699、 helmet 安全帽700、 flashlight 手电701、 lifboat 救生艇702、 life raft 救生筏703、 lift jacket 救生衣704、 alarm 警报705、 anchor 锚706、 bed 床707、 storm 风暴708、 typhoon 台风709、 error 误差710、 contract 合同711、 exploration 勘探712、 panel 面板713、 recorder 记录仪714、 power source 电源715、 switch 开关716、 boring 钻孔717、 pollution 污染718、 stand-by boat 值班船。
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69安全检查safety inspection69浮阀float valve69灌注泵charge pump69开钻日期spudding date69开钻时间spudding time69提前ahead of time69行礼致敬，敬礼salute69震击接头drilling jar69转换接头crossover sub69钻杆盒drill box69钻杆架pipe rack69钻具组合bottom hole assembly69钻柱string71白班day tour71定期维修，日常例行保r outine maintenance71堵漏材料，堵漏剂LCM lost circulation material 71混合、调配mix up71接通switch on71例行检查，日常检查routine inspection71泥浆材料mud material71泥浆工程师mud engineer71泡沫泥浆foam mud71夜班night tour71依赖，依靠rely on71正常作业normal operation71钻井程序，指令drilling program71钻井进度drilling progress71钻井液drilling fluid71钻井周期drilling cycle73不适应的，不相称的inappropriate73不足，缺乏shortage73发布，发行issue73基督教christian73井段hole section73井涌kick73漏失loss73始终如一的consistent73塌陷，塌下，井壁坍塌c ave73套管坐封深度casing setting depth73遭遇，相遇encounter75层段厚度interval thickness75间隔interval75解决、设计，拟定study out75井径缩小的井眼tight hole75井径缩小点，缩小段tight spot75井下事故downhole problem75均匀，平稳送钻feed the bit in a moderate and juseified speed 75拉紧，遇阻tight pull75收缩，缩减shrink75缩径undergauge75下钻遇阻slack off75有效方案effective scheme75有阻、卡的起下钻tight trip75钻井进尺footage75钻头bit77白云岩dolomite77变动，波动fluctuate77不受障碍的unhindered77层序，次序sequence77倒划眼back reaming77地址情况geological condition77多孔的porous77井斜测量deviational survey77井眼，井筒borehole77卡钻pipe sticking77泥灰岩marl77膨胀型页岩、坍塌性页s loughing shale77破裂，裂缝fracture77石灰岩limestone77实施现场检测器real time on-site montior77应力，紧张stress77硬石膏anhydrite77钻时drill time79蹩跳bit bouncing79擦，挂，擦痕scrape79测量仪器surveying instrument79单点测斜仪single point surveying unit79落物，金属屑junk79磨铣钻头junk bit79泥包钻头bit balling79起钻POOH(pull out of hole)79砂岩sandstone79砂样cutting sample79竖起，加剧prick uo79跳跃的，跳钻bouncing79下钻RIH(run in hole)79小落物打捞蓝junk basket79牙轮cone79牙轮cutter79异常，不规则abnormity81扶正器centralizer81漏速loss speed81泥浆有进无出mud no return81偏磨eccentric worn81桥堵剂bridging agent81桥浆bridge mud81桥塞点bridging point81稳定器，稳定剂stabilizer81预测forecast81钻入drill in81钻头规bit gauge83憋压hold pressure83迟早early or late83等待日费；待命费standby rate83堵漏施工stop loss operation83关井压力closed-in pressure83关井压力shut in(close in)83泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone 83人为停钻man-made downtime 83日费day rate83有效措施effctive measures85层位level,horizon85第三方third party85接单根make up a joint85卡点sticking point85卡钻stick85卡钻（下钻时）slack off85特性characteristic85协商negotiate with85做出决策make a decision87爆炸松扣breakout87侧钻sidetract87打捞fishing87倒扣back-off87建立循环set up circulation87解卡unfreeze87解卡方法releasing method87卡钻，卡死freeze in87抗拉强度tensile strength87泡解卡剂soak releasing stuck agent 87泡油soak oil87上下活动钻具spudding up and down87水眼water hole87说出，生产，出版bring out87替清水displace fresh water87悬重hook weight87页岩水化reactive shale89保持井眼通畅keep the hole straightway 89保守的conservative89固井作业cementing operation89恢复正常钻进resume normal drilling89卡点free point89竖立的，使直立，树立e rect89套管通径drift casing89无一例外without exception89洗扣clean thread89小套管run casing89自愿，自告奋勇volunteer91操作台operating platform91地质师，地质学家geologist91护丝thread protector91卡盘spider91密封脂，铅油sealing compound91排列，部署，编队array91套管串casing string91套管工，套管作业工casing operator91套管钳casing tong91套管鞋casing shoe91通井wiper trip91通径规drift mandrel91异常情况abnormal condition91正负plus-minus91注意pay attention to93安全系数safety factor93壁厚wall thickness93弹性扶正器elastic (flexible) centralizer 93浮箍float-collar93刚性扶正器rigid centralizer93抗挤强度collapse strength93抗拉强度tension strength93抗压强度burst strength93引鞋guide shoe95插入管鞋stab-in shoe95插入接头insert connecttion95插入式注水泥stab-in cementing95插入式注水泥接箍stab-in cementing collar95插入式注水泥用套管鞋s tab-in cementing shoe95插入头insert head95浮性，浮力，轻快buoyancy95口袋rat hole（bag)95内插管inner stinger95事故，意外事件accidengt97安装nipple up97稠化时间thickening time97导管guide pipe97对焊butt welding97反灌作业，反打水泥top-up job97固井管线cementing line97固井水泥车cementing truck97侯凝期WOC (waiting-on-cenment) 97失水率fluid loss97水泥浆slurry97速凝剂accelerator97尾浆tail sliurry97压缩强度compressive strength97引浆lead slurry97自由水含量free water content99电测wireline log99防溢管overflow pipe99国际惯例international practice99后置液，后冲洗液overflush fluid99试压test pressure99水泥强度cement strength99溢流口overflow indicator99溢流口overflow vent99溢流指示器overflow cock99正住固井primary cement job101倒钻具lay down the string101节流管汇choke manifold101欺骗，骗取cheat101压井管汇kill manifold101用力投掷，愤慨的说出h url101最适宜的optimum103把~~注入inject into103管子闸板pipe ram103剪切闸板schear ram103漏，泄露，渗漏leakage103螺母nut103螺栓，螺钉bolt103螺栓，螺杆screw bolt103密封件sealing element103提交，递交，服从，顺s ubmit103泄放孔，放（气），卸b leed(off)105编码程序code program105出错slip a cog105漏油oil leakage105全面的，未经删节的full-scale105停工shut-down105停止，结束，终止terminate105主体main body107假鲕粒状的pseudo-oolitic107颗粒状的pelletic107钟摆钻具组合pendulum assembly107重晶石recrystallize107注意事项attentive affairs109保护套protective sleeve109顿钻crown drill109溜钻drilling string not well braked 109问题的，有疑问的problematic109钻穿drilling through109钻进drilling ahead109钻水泥塞mill the plug111迸发、突然发作burst out111纯的pure111断言、断定predicate111加重钻杆HDWP(heavy weight drill pipe) 111扩张expand111录井工logging man111盲钻blind drilling111排砂管线bleed off line111判断judgement111澎润土浆bentonite slurry111清水强钻blind drilling with fresh water 111校正calibrate111盐水saltwater111盐水层saltwater zone111移民immigrate113泵站pump station113断口fracture113断裂带fracture belt113断裂面fractured belt113废水waste water113封隔井段isolated interval113隔绝isolate113隔离区isolated area113孤立点isolated point113禁止prohibit113绝缘体、隔离器isolator113开始、着手commence113裂缝闭合度fracture closure113裂缝性储层fracture reservoir113去耦电路isolation circuit113涌出effuse115电焊工面具welding hood115焊工班welding gang115焊剂welding flux115焊接welding115焊接端welding end115焊接机组welding outfit115焊接检查welding inspection 115焊接设备welding gear115焊接用具welding accessories 115焊条welding rod（wire）115焊渣welding slag115互层alternate layer（beds）115交替养护alternating curing115交替载荷alternate load115轮换运转alternate operation115替换材料alternate material115往复运动alternate motion115氧气瓶、乙炔气瓶welding bottle117水源water source117体贴人的、亲切的thoughtful117消费品consumable117消耗、消费、消灭consume117消耗功率consumable power117易损件consumable accessories 117找出find out119盖层blue zone119恍然大悟take a tumble119加算、合计、累计add up119井控演习well control drill119泥浆性能mud property119气泡air bubble119气侵gas influx119使为难、妨碍、打扰incommode119溢流overflow119油花oil flash119曾易、收获gain119总计为add up to121含盐率salinity121漏斗粘度funnel viscosity121氯化物含量、氯离子含c hloride content121氯离子chloride121敏感的sensitive121敏感元件、探头sensitive element121敏化、敏化作用sensitization121泥浆分离器mud separator121泥浆回收mud reclamation121泥浆密度mud density121泥浆设计mud program121气显示gas show121失水率fluid loss121塑形粘度PV（plastic viscosity）121许可、认可、承认approbate121压紧、压实、紧密的compact121油气显示oil-gas show123保险螺丝check screw123表面龟裂check surface123打盹dogsleep123回压阀check valve123节流阀choke valve123节流分配阀choke-diverter valve 123配套设备说明书check sheet123套管压力表casing pressure123通知notification123完毕done with123压力表pressure gauge123预定岗位pre-assigned post125慌乱fluster125恢复resume125劳动强度working intension125气层gas zone125取芯工具coring tool125取芯进尺core run125取芯井段core interval125取芯作业coring operation125天然气储层gas reservoir125岩心core125岩心薄片core wafer125岩心分析core analysis125岩心盒core box125岩心烘箱core drying oven125岩心筒抓取器core barrel catcher125岩心样core sample125岩心轴core axis127灌满井眼hole fill-up127唤起、翻出rout up127井壁坍塌hole collapse127井塌hole sloughing127井眼不稳定hole instability127井眼冲蚀hole erosion127井眼冲蚀hole washout127井眼净化hole cleaning127井眼稳定性hole stability127井眼校正hole correction127井眼阻力hole drag127扩孔器、扩眼钻头hole enlarger127扩眼器hole opener127扩眼器hole reaming127取芯钻进coring boring（drilling）127取芯钻头core bit127岩心收获率core recovery127岩芯筒core barrel129长吊环long link129堵漏剂plugging agent129井控措施well control measures 129井内压力平衡in-hole pressure balance 129压力激动pressure surge131边冲边放wash down131冲蚀washed-out131冲蚀的井眼washed-out borehole131冲蚀井段washed-out section131冲洗管、下冲管wash-down pipe131冲洗作用wash action131隔离液spacer131挤水泥塞squeeze cement plug131泥浆循环一次wash-around131碰压bump pressure131水力打捞矛washdown spear131水泥头cement head131探、接触、尾随、跟踪t ag131探塞tag the plug131尾管悬挂器liner hanger131向下冲洗管鞋washdown set shoe133反循环reserse circulation133防喷管汇blowout manifold133回注水泥plug-back cementing133裸眼完井barefoot completion133膨润土聚合物钻井液betonite polymer drilling fluid 133套铣倒扣工具washover back-off connector tool 133套铣倒扣钻具组合washover back-off assembly133套铣割刀washover cutter133套铣管washover pipe133套铣速度washover velocity133套铣鞋washover shoe133洗井clean out133洗井、套铣washover135固井质量cement quality135目的层objective formation135小井眼卡钻slim-hole stick135油气显示gas show135预防、预防措施precaution135中途测试Drill stem Test135钻井突变drilling break257不耐烦的，无耐性的，i mpatient257急促而不清楚地说话，g abble257井控作业证well control certification257理论考试theoretic(al) examination257目测，肉眼观察；细读p erusal257生产骨干，核心硬件hard core257实际操作practice operation259操作技巧operating skill259成语，方言，土语，习i diom259代表团；分遣部队contingent259杜绝put an end to259风险概念rick concept259风险意识risk consciousness259观点view point259井控手册well control manual261安慰comfort261出神；恍惚trance261从事，engage in261定义definition261基础理论basic theory261讲道，说教，讲学preach261进入角色put oneslf into the role 261懒散的，不修边幅的slovenly261刨、削、刮脸shave261区分distinguish261趋于成熟trend to mature261术语term261有能力的，胜任的competent263安全系数safety margin263第三位控制，三次井控t ertiary control263二等控制，二次井控secondary control263继续前进proceed with263监视人员monitoring personnel 263开场白，序幕，序prologue263快速反应，迅速反应quick reactiong263流体静压力，静水压力h ydrostatic pressure 263流体静压头，静水压头h ydrostatic head263起下钻安全系数trip margin263首要控制，一次井控primary control263特别ad hoc263误差界限error limit263正压（井底压力大于地o verbalance263重新获得，恢复recover265补救remedy265产生exert265紧急措施emergency measures 265紧急预案emergency schedule 265井底填料bottom hole cushion 265静压力static pressure265膨胀expansion265循环带出circulate out265针对aim at267不可逆的，不可反转的i rreversible267动压力dynamic pressure267回压backpressure267总井压total well pressure 269超压带over pressure zone 269地层裂开压力，吸液压l eak-off pressure269断层带fault zone269探井wildcat269线性趋势，线性趋向linear trend269直线straight line271井涌安全系数kick margin271可以理解的，可懂的understandable271了不起的，极好的terrific271平衡压力counter-pressure273抽汲绞车swabbing unit273抽汲皮碗，抽汲（橡胶s wab cup273抽汲绳，提捞绳，捞砂s wab line273抽汲效应swabbing action273抽汲效应swabbing effect273抽汲压力swabbing pressure 273回压back pressure273力求strive for273摩擦损失friction loss273全井控制full control of the well 273压力波动pressure fluctuation 273压力波动，压力骤增pressure surge275假设assume275破裂压力fracture pressure275损坏；折断break down277管子tubular277井涌控制表Kick Control Sheet 277前层气shallow gas277上部井段tophole277微小变化minor change277钻井突变drilling break279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279灌漏井眼fill the hole279灌满井眼fill the hole279恢复泥浆返出regain mud return279恢复泥浆返出regain mud system 279流体梯度fluid gradient279流体梯度fluid gradient279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 281堵漏塞lost circulation plug 281方钻杆防磨用油，油泥g unk281负载地层charged fomation281挤注spot281人为事故human failure281异常吸收abnormally absorption281异常压力带abnormally pressured zone281欲搅拌，欲混合premix283窜出migrate out283流变特性rheological property283渗透层permeable zone283向上运移migrate up283向下运移migrate down283粘土球clay ball285采竭阶段，递减阶段depletion stage285放空，倒空；衰竭，亏d epletion285衰竭，枯竭；减少，亏d eplete285衰竭带，枯竭带，枯竭d epleted zone285衰竭井，废井depleted well285衰竭区depleted area285衰竭特征，降压开采特d epletion characteristics285衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir285衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field285消耗速度，递减速度depletion rate287成比例的，相称的proportional287能力保障comptence assurance287乳化剂emulsion287上述，前述foremention287释放release289即将来临的，逼近的imminent289压差differential pressure289钻屑气drilling gas291添加剂additive293泵送压力pump feed pressure293方钻杆上旋塞upper kelly cock293方钻杆下旋塞lower kelly cock293迹象，证明evidence293阻塞，阻挡obstruction295短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way 295强行起下钻tripping297多功能记录仪multi-function recorder297过度的，过分的undue297怀疑，猜想suspect297谨慎的prudent297开始的，初期的incipient297流量曲线记录仪flow line recorder297泥浆体积累加器pit volume totalizer297气体检测仪gas detector299察觉，发觉，侦查，探d etection299关井程序shut-in prodedures299潜在的，可能的；势，p otential299资助，援助，帮助aid301节流阀choke valve301软关井程序soft shut-in procedures301硬关井程序hard shut-in procedures303干扰，妨碍interfere with303可调节流器adjustable choke303手动阀manual valve303液动阀hydraulic actuated valve303液压阀hydraulic valve305开始，发起initiate307必不可少的indispensable307低节流法low choke method307隔开space out309留心with a careful eye on309上游upstream309下游downstream309相对in contrast to309着手；进行；开始proceed311活跃气氛get the atmosphere on311事故保障装置fail safe315扳手spanner315保护接头saver sub315钢丝绳steel line315管子操作装置pipehandler315提示，鼓动，促使prompt315循环头circulating head319剪切闸板shear ram319盲板blind ram321等候及加重法（监督法W&W(Wait&Weight)Method 321司钻法Driller's Method321体积法Volumetric Method321压回地层压井法Bullheading Method323区分，差别，分离separation323填补，装满fill up325交换，调换，兑换，交e xchange325没有多少余地；薄利narrow margin325摩擦损失friction loss325侵入流体invading fluid325入侵invasion325消除；排出expel325压井kick killing325压井泥浆kill mud327泵冲计算器pump stroke counter327基本阶段basic phase327危险的；决定性的，关c ritical327循环压降circulating pressure drop327循环压力circulating pressure329可以忽略的，不予重视n egligible329衰竭区depleted area329衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field329水基体系water-based system329总循环压力overall circulating pressure331促进，助长，使容易，f acilitate331枯竭井，废井depleted well331立管压井图standpipe kill graph331衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir331应付，对付，克服cope with333调整condition333污染contamination333物质的，真正的，相对s ubstantial333限定的，明确的，确定d efinitive333预井涌循环压力pre-kick circulating pressure drop335临界点critical point335临界压力critical pressure335脱气degaswhilst337当...时候，有时，时时337直线straight line339符合，一直correspond with339界面interface339适当的，足够的adequate339压力瞬变pressure transient341不足的，不够的insufficient341调节；适应；接纳；供a ccommodate341封堵，堵塞，障碍blockage341更喜欢，宁愿prefer341加重材料weighting material341加重钻井液weighted-up drilling fluid343多余的，剩下的，备用s pare345水平线horizontal line345停止；中断discontinue345正压安全系数overbalance margin347短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way347潜在的，可能的；势，p otential347遥控阀remote choke349逐渐的，渐进的progressive351评价evaluate351与...相符coincide with353复杂的complicated353过长的，漫长的lengthy353缺少，没有absence355保守的，谨慎的，守恒c onservative355复杂的，合成的，综合c omplex355裸眼段容积open hole capacity357事实上，实质上virtual357同一的，同样的identical357在......情况下under...circumstances359变化，变种，变异variation359补给罐trip tank359强行起下钻罐strip tank(stripping tank) 359区分differentiate359容差，公差，容限allowance359执行implement361补偿compensate361盲目运用，盲目使用blind application。