新概念英语67课讲义资料讲解
新概念英语二册lesson67课件分析
Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him
off the main street. 不定式短语做结果状语
get sb off 使某人离开某地或 出发
get out of 逃避做某事 get over 克服， 恢复 get through 通过，浏览
Big words seldom accompany great deeds. 豪言壮语者鲜有真作为。
Any change, even a change for the better, is always accompanied by drawbacks and discomforts.
approach
Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.
n. 礼物
She has received his present, but she will not accept it. adj. 现存的
He can cope with the present situation.
He was dressed up as Father Christmas. 他装扮成圣诞老人。 他由6个漂亮姑娘组成的 “仪仗队”的陪同。
He was accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls.
dressed up and accompanied by... 过去分词短语做伴随状语
She was dressed up as/like a ghost.
She dressed herself up as/like a ghost.
新概念英语第二册：第67课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册:第67课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望可以帮助到您！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.to set up his camp very close to the volcano,把帐篷搭在离它⾮常近的地⽅。
表⽰“与……靠近’可⽤ close to： He parked the car close to the river. 他把车停在河边。
Don't sit so close to the fire. 别坐得离⽕那么近。
2.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs…尽管他设法拍了⼀些精彩的照⽚…… manage to do sth. 表⽰“设法做到某事”、“努⼒完成某事”，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事。
另⼀短语 try to do sth.可表⽰“设法做某事”、“努⼒做某事”，但并不表⽰完成/做到的含义： He tried to open the door but couldn't. 他试图打开那门，但打不开。
He managed to open the door. 他设法把门打开了。
I finally managed to buy a house. 我终于设法买了⼀座房⼦。
3.a river of liquid rock,⼀股岩浆。
river在这⾥为⽐喻⽤法，表⽰“(……的)巨流”。
由于 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表⽰“像”的词，因此，它是⼀种暗喻。
When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. 她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。
新概念英语第二册Lesson67课堂讲义
生词讲解1)Volcano 火山引申earthquake 地震seaquake海啸flood洪水2)Liquid液态的引申solid gas3)Escape 词组escape (from) doing sth 例句:He escape punishment/(from)being punished. 语法点讲解（语法全出自课文原句）：1)take spend cost pay 表示花费时候的区别Spend:a)spend time/money (in)doing sth/ on sth spend主语是人，在。
上花费的钱/时间Eg: I spent two hours on this math problem.b)Spend money for sth 花钱买。
Eg：His money was spent for books.Cost:主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。
a)Sth costs sbEg: A new computer costs a lot of money.It cost me 2 hours to finishTake：后面常跟双宾语It takes sb+时间+to do sthEg: It took me 2 hours to finishPay:Pay (sb) money for sth /doing sthPay for sth /doing sth总结：用it作主语只能用take或者cost，用人作主语一般用spend或者pay做题选择题8（D）做选择题14（D）题目8让同学们改写成pay take cost的形式2)When 和while的区别a)引导时间状语从句When：at or during the time that 既指时间点也可以指一段时间While: during the time that 只能指一段时间所以while引导时间状语从句只能跟延续性动词Eg：I was reading a book while(when) he was knocking at the door.I was reading a book when while he got home.如果主句从句动词同时发生，且都是过去进行时，一般用while（上一行第一个例子）b)While表示转折（然而，却）He is smart while his brother is stupid.3)Close to = near to 靠近Close和closely 都可以作副词Close 接近（距离近）My friend and I live closeClosely 亲密（关系近）My friend and I are closely.做选择题7（C）4)Notice用法a)Notice that+宾语从句（课文原句He noticed that a river of liquid rock was comingtowards him）b)Notice sthEg: She noticed the beautiful butterfly.c)Notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事Eg: He noticed a river of liquid rock coming towards him做题选择题3（C）做选择题5（D）填空题6（Rivers of blood）选择题3中tear一般作为复数形式出现，water不可数tear可数，原因和trousers裤子pants短裤一样，裤子有两条裤腿所以复数，眼泪从两眼出来所以也是复数。
新概念英语第二册lesson67讲解
lesson 67volcano n 火山active adj 活动的Kivu n 基伍湖Congo n 刚果Kituro n 基图罗erupt n （或山）喷发violently adv 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v 设法brilliant adj 精彩的liquid adj 液态的escape v 逃脱alive adj 活着的active：积极的passive：消极的，被动的violent（adj）manage to doi can manage itescape death：死里逃生narrow escape：九死一生escape doing sthalive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面living sthlive（adj）：现场的；表“活着的”永远不和人连用个人收集整理勿做商业用途textHaroun Tazieff the Polish scientist, hasspent his life-time studying active vol-canoes and deep caves in all parts of theworld. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu inthe Congo to observe a new volcanowhich he later named Kituro. Tazieff wasable to set up his camp very close to thevolcano while it was erupting violently.Though he managed to take a number ofbrilliant photographs, he could not staynear the volcano for very long. Henoticed that a river of liquid rock wascoming towards him. It threatened to sur-round him completely, but Tazieff man-aged to escape just in time. He waiteduntil the volcano became quiet and he wasable to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff hasoften risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途spend some time doing sth用不定式做目的状语close to：离......很近for long＝for a long timenotice sthnotice sb do/doingnotice thatriver of...：......形成的河流threaten to：有迹象表明take a risk of/at a risk of：冒险risk sth＝risk losing sth：冒着失去......的危险risk doing：冒着做......的危险在两相比较中，如果前者属于后者，那一定要在比较时用other，else排除前者special difficulties个人收集整理勿做商业用途say sthtell sb sthtell the timewhat time is it？/what's the time？/can you tell mewhat time it is？tell the difference betweentell（sb）a lietell（sb）the truthsay a good word for sb：为某人说好话个人收集整理勿做商业用途multiple choice questions4、only just＝almost not7、on the subject of＝abouttowards＝in the direction of个人收集整理勿做商业用途。
新概念Lesson-67-----The-weekend上课讲义
参加晚会。 反义词：present 出席，参加 Every employee must be present at the
meeting.每一位员工必须出席这个会议。
星期的表达
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
weekday n. 平日（常指周一到周五的日子）
eg. My father is always busy in weekdays. 我爸爸平日总是很忙。
country
n. 乡村
country 1） n. 乡村，乡下 注意：country 当 “乡村，乡下”讲的时候，
前面必须用定冠词“the”；也可以说the countryside。
夫妇俩）
Now listen!
MRS.JOHNSON: Hello. Were you at the butcher’s?
MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at butcher’s, too?
MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasn’t. I was at the greengrocer's. How's Jimmy today?
新概念英语 第一册
Hello! Everyone! I am Shannon.
Lesson 67 Tre you going to do at the weekend?
New Words and expressions 生词和短语
greengrocer absent Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Keep
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--67
• violent adj. 猛烈的， 激烈的，暴力的 • violent attack • 暴力袭击
• violence n. 猛烈，强烈，暴力，暴虐，暴 行
• violence in the television • Twenty people were killed in the violence. • 有20人在这一暴力事件中丧生。 • They are threatened with violence. • 他们受到暴力的威胁。
• n. brilliance
精彩；才华；光亮
liquid adj. 液态的
• liquid rock • 岩浆 • 固态：solid • 气态：gas
• n. 液体 • Oil, milk and water are all liquids. • 油、牛奶和水都是液体。
escape v. 逃脱
alive adj. 活着的
• alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面 • 属于表语形容词，ahead
• She is still alive after the earthquake. • Every man alive has his/her own troubles.
• living
adj. 活着的
• living elephant
live
• adj.活着的，现场的（永远不和人连用） • live fish 活鱼 • live concert 现场演唱会
• live：指活生生的，生气勃勃的；还可表示 现场直播的。
• living：反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物 的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
新概念第一册第67课培训讲学
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时态复习
现在进行时: (lesson 31) He is making the tea. He is not making the tea. Is he making the tea?
17
一般过去时
描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作 1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状
12
翻译练习
他周一,周二,周三,和周四都没去上学. 我们打算去乡下去三天, 在我母亲家度周末. 你们真幸运啊!
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时态 一般
进行
完成 完成进行
现在 一般现在 现在进行时 现在完成 现在完成进
时
时
行时
过去 一般过去 过去进行时 过去完成 过去完成进
时
时
行时
将来 一般将来 将来进行时 将来完成 将来完成进
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am/is-was, go-went, eat-ate, buy-bought, think-thought teach-taught, hurt-hurt, win-won,
is-was, are-were, do-did swim-swam, bring-brought, see-saw, fall-fell, break-broke, lose-lost
5
复习
你的生日是哪天? When is your birthday? 我的生日是2月14日. My birthday is on February 14th. 玩得开心. Enjoy yourself. 他们玩得很开心. They are enjoying themselves.
6
afternoon. 总经理参加了今天下午的会议。
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一般过去时的疑问与否定
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson67
Lesson 67 单词讲解1. volcano n. 火山active volcanoes2. violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地The building shook violently in the earthquake.violent adj. 猛烈的，剧烈的violence n. 暴力3. liquid adj. 液态的solid 固gas 气4. escape v. 逃脱The prisoner attempted to escape but failed.Their conversation did not escape my notice.We all want to escape from the reality sometimes.Lesson 67 课文&语法讲解Key points: managed to do sth.was / were able to do sth.could do1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and … inall parts of the world.the Polish scientists 同位语has spent 现在完成时spend 时间(in) doing sth.all parts of the worldall over the world2. Tazieff was able to set up … camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.区别can / be able to :相同点：都表示能力，“能够”(can / could; be able to 时态更灵活)不同点：1. 表示过去已经成功做到的，用was/were able to，不用could2. can 可以表示猜测，允许2. Tazieff was able to set up … camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.3. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay … for very long.managed to do sth.= was / were able to do sth.4. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape … in time.5. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return ...6. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and ...7. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.8. He has been able to tell us more about … volcanoes than any man alive.Lesson 67 知识拓展L43:can / be able toL67:manage to do / be able to do区别can / be able to :相同点：都表示能力，“能够”(can / could; be able to 时态更灵活)不同点：1. 表示过去已经成功做到的，用was/were able to，不用could2. can 可以表示猜测，允许表示过去成功的做到了某事：was/were able to do sth.managed to do sth.succeed in doing sth.表示过去没有成功的做到了某事：could not do sth.failed to do sth.。
新概念第二册Lesson 67 Volcanoes讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 67 Volcanoes一、单词精讲volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山引申：可引申为像火山一样危险、充满爆发力的事物或情况，如“a volcano of anger”（愤怒的爆发）。
搭配：active volcano（活火山）；dormant volcano（休眠火山）；extinct volcano（死火山）。
例句：Mount Fuji is an active volcano in Japan.（富士山是日本的一座活火山。
）active['æktiv] a.活动的引申：可引申为积极参与的，如“active member”（积极的成员）。
搭配：active role（积极的角色）；active in（在……方面活跃）。
例句：He is very active in community activities.（他在社区活动中非常活跃。
）Kivun. 基伍湖引申：可引申为与基伍湖相关的地理、生态等概念，如“Kivu region”（基伍湖地区）。
搭配：Kivu Lake（基伍湖）；around Kivu（基伍湖周边）。
例句：There are many unique species in Kivu Lake.（基伍湖中有许多独特的物种。
）Congo ['kɔŋgou]n.(the～)刚果引申：可引申为与刚果相关的文化、社会等方面的事物，如“Congo music”（刚果音乐）。
搭配：Congo River（刚果河）；the Congo Basin（刚果盆地）例句：The Congo River is one of the major rivers in Africa.（刚果河是非洲的主要河流之一。
）Kituro n.基图罗引申：可引申为与基图罗相关的地理特征或者当地的情况，如“Kituro area”（基图罗地区）。
搭配：near Kituro（在基图罗附近）；Kituro volcano（基图罗火山）。
新概念英语第二册lesson 67 课件
【New words and expressions】生词和短语volcano [vɔl'keinəu]n火山active volcanoes活火山extinct volcanoes死火山Dormant volcano休眠火山active ['æktiv] adj活动的active : 积极的 / passive : 消极的, 被动的positive：adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的negative adj消极的。
n负极，阳极。
阳性的 positive （不好）。
negative 阴性的（好）Congo ['kɔŋɡəu]n刚果Kituro n基图罗erupt[i'rʌpt] n（或山）喷发从下到上的喷发violently['vaiələntli] adv猛烈地，剧烈地adj +ly =adv n +ly =adj lovely, friendly. Likelyviolent adjThis play is very violent.the violent games 暴力游戏violence n暴力family violence 家庭暴力cold violence 冷暴力manage['mænidʒ]v设法manage to do = try to do sth and succeed设法做某事I can manage it. / I can manage it myself.brilliant['briljənt] adj精彩的a brilliant stara brilliant performance 一个精彩的表演liquid ['likwid]adj液态的gassy adj气体的solid adj固体的escape[i'skeip] v逃脱escape death : 死里逃生narrow（from） escape : 九死一生 (这里的escape 为n 名词表示逃脱) narrow n.狭窄部分,海峡,隘路adj.狭窄的,精密的,严密的,有限的,气量小的,勉强的,眼光短浅的vi.变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小escape doing sthEg:He escape punishment/being punished.alive[ə'laiv] adj活着的（1）alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词, 又如: light ahead前面的灯光living sth / elephant alive / living elephant表示活着的象（2）live(adj) : 现场的; 表“活着的”永远不和人连用live [lIv] v和[laIv] adj的读音不同live concert现场演唱会live fish活的鱼【课文讲解】Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist同位语spend some time doing sth.:花时间做...spend some time on sth在……上花时间lifetime : 毕生精力In all parts of 在各方面例子：he learns well in all parts of the chemistry.虽然活火山是active volcano，但不能想当然的说死火山为inactive volcano，死火山是extinct volcano ，还有一种休眠火山是dormant volcano 。
新概念英语第二册讲解 L67
Lesson 67 V olcanoes1.volcano cn. 火山活火山active volcano 休眠火山dormant valcano 死火山extinct volcanodisaster 灾难自然灾害natural disaster 地震earthquake 洪水flood 台风typhoon 飓风hurricane 风暴storm2.active adj. 1)活跃的，活泼的（反inactive）have an active brain头脑灵活2）积极的，主动的（反passive）eg. He is the most active member of the club.主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voiceactively adv. 积极地，主动的activity n. 活动户外活动outdoor activities 社团活动club activities3.erupt 1)v. (火山)喷发eg. It has been many years since the volcano erupted last time.2)v. (比喻)突然爆发=break out eg. Violence erupted in the street. When I saw the bill, I erupted.4. violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地eg. The volcano erupted violently. It stormed violently last night.violent adj.1) 暴力的eg. He was violent when he got drunk.2)厉害的，极度的，激烈的eg. violent wind/storm/earthquake/toothacheviolence n. 暴力5.manage v. 1)管理，经营=run/operate/be in charge of2)控制，照管理财manage one’s money3）做成，应付eg. –Can I help you? -No, thank you. I can manage it myself.4)设法(做成) manage to do 设法成功做…eg. He managed to steal the Benz.management n. 管理manager n. 经理6.brilliant adj. 1)非常明亮的，光辉夺目的eg. brilliant sunshine/diamond2)杰出的，非凡的，精彩的eg. a brilliant scientist brilliant photosbrilliance n. 明亮，精彩7. liquid 1) n.液体eg. The liquid was red. Water, milk and oil are liquids.fluid 流体，包括液体，气体gas 气体solid 固体2)adj. 液态的，清澈的eg. liquid food/sky8. escape 1）v.逃脱，逃走,逃避，逃离escape from 从…逃脱eg. Two prisoners escaped from the prison. Don’t always escape from reality.2）n. 逃走，逃路9. alive adj. 活着的（人，物）（作表语，后置定语，宾补）eg. She was still alive when I reached the hospital. We should protect all those alive. Let’s keep the fish alive.living adj. 活着的（人，物）（主要作定语，也可作表语）eg.生物living thingslive [ ]adj. 活着的（物）（作定语）eg. Have you seen a live whale?lively adj. 活泼的，生动的eg. His class is lively and interesting.a-开头的，称为表语形容词asleep, awake, alone二．【课文分析】按要求完成句子分析。
新概念英语第二册Lesson67 Volcanoes课件(共29张PPT)
Spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事，in可省略 -今天我花了三个小时打扫房间。
=All over the world =All around the world
In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a
An active volcano has erupted recently 一座活火山最近喷发了。
Violently [ˈvaɪələntli] adv. 猛烈地， 激烈地
Her heart was beating violently. 她的心猛烈地跳动着。
manage ['mænɪdʒ]
vt. 设法
In time 及时，适时 On time 准时
He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was
able to return two days later. 他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。
否定形式
现在的能力 can not
将来的能力 will/shall not be able to
Volcano eruption 火山喷发
Active [‘æktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的；活动的
We should play an active role in school activity. 我们都应该在学校活动中扮演更积极的角色。
Each musician is an active member of the symphony. 每个音乐家都是交响乐中活跃的一个分子。
n.逃脱，逃避的方法
For me television is an escape. 但对我而言，电视是个逃避现实的方法。
新概念2第67课ppt课件
• I managed to get out at the right station.
• 那栋房子你最后找到了没有? • Did you manage to find the house?
★escape 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 •① vt. 逃脱 •escape sth. •死里逃生 •escape death •escape doing sth.
海底火山
Submarine volcano
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP 管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
基伍湖 Kivu
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP 管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
• close to
离……很近，与……靠近
• 他把车停到靠近河边的地方。
• He parked the car close to the river.
• 不要坐的离火太近。
பைடு நூலகம்
• Don’t sit so close to the fire.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP 管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
• Set up 立
竖立，架起；创立，建
• 他们竖起一些石头当界碑。
• They set up some stones as land marks．
新概念第二册67课详解
新概念第二册67课详解Lesson 67 VolcanoVocabulary:volcano n. 火山active adj. 活动的Kivu n. 基伍湖Congo n. 刚果Kituro n. 基图罗erupt v. （火山）喷发violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法brilliant adj. 精彩的liquid adj. 液态的；n. 液体escape v. 逃脱alive adj. 活着的Listen and answer questions：1.Where did Tazieff,the Polish scientist, go in 1948 ? Why did he go there?2.Where did he set up his camp and what did he manage to do?3. What did he managed to do when returned to the volanco two days later?Answers to the questions：Answer:1.In 1948, Tazieff went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observea new volcano which he later named Kituro.2.He was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano andmanaged to take a number of brilliant photographs .3. He managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could photographs and measure temperatures.Vocabulary study:Volcanoan active volancoa dormant volancoan extinct volancodance on a volancosit on a volancoearthquake; flood; typhoon; storm; tornadoactive1) adj. 活动的，活跃的an active member of the club2) adj. 积极的;主动的an active learnertake active stepsactive viocetake an active part in the activities反义词 passive adj. 消极的, 被动的an passive learnerpassive vioceactor; actress; action; activelyviolentlyadv. 猛烈地, 剧烈She shook her head violently.The volcano violently erupted.violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴 a violent manviolence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强They threaten me with violence.manage v. 设法 (manager)manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was able to do sth.设法做成某事我能把这件事办好I can manage it.= I can manage it myself.= I can do it.我总算下了车.I managed to get off the bus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Did you manage to find the house?brillianta brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsbrilliant photosa brilliant artista brilliant colorescape (run away)① vt. 逃脱escape deathescape doing sth. 逃脱做某事他逃过了惩罚。
新概念英语Lesson 67-68讲义
新概念一讲义Lesson 65-66 Not a baby New words and expressions 1. keythe key to …….的钥匙2. hearhear sb 听到某人说话（表示结果）listen to sb有意识的去听，强调听的动作，不注意是否听见。
同样see sth 看到了…..（表示结果）look at有意识的去看，强调看的动作，不注意是否看见。
（Eg: Do you hear the noise?你听到噪音了吗？Eg :Let’s listen to the stereo。
让我们听立体声音响hear from sb ：收到……来信。
Eg : I hear from my boyfriend every week .1.enjoy.enjoy oneself(反身代词)=have a good time玩的高兴，过的愉快eg: Did you enjoy yourself at the party?2.代词的各种形式主格宾格形代名代反身代词I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfwe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves Text1.this evening今天晚上2.this morning今天早上this afternoon今天下午tonight今天夜里2. 时间表达法（1）整点+ o’clock（2）1---29 分的表达：分钟+ past +整点（3）半点的表达：half past +整点（4）31-----59分的表达：（60-所给的分钟）+to+整点Eg: 1:58 two to two2:59 one to three（5）15分的表达：a quarter +past +整点（6）45分的表达：a quarter +to +（整点+1）3. 日期的表示方法英语表达顺序一般是：月日年Eg: May 1st 2009 2009年5月1日June 3rd 2009 2009年7月3日3.时间前介词的用法in年，月，季节，上下午晚上eg: in 20009, in january, in spring, in the morning ,in the afternoon, in the evening on具体的某天或某天的上下午晚上eg: on Monday, on May 1st, on Sunday morningat时间点前，中午，夜里at seven o’clock, at noon, at nightafter表示….之后eg: after 5 o’clockbefore 表示….之前eg: before class 在上课之前Grammar 情态动词must （1）没有人称和数的变化（2）后边加动词原形（3）Mustn’t 不准（表禁止）同步训练题一、动词适当形式填空1. I (must ) stay in bed .2..Jimmy must ( not stay )at home .3. Tom _______(go ) to Beijing next week.4. She always _______(get) up at six.5 Tim can ______(make) the tea.二、按题后的要求完成下列个题。
新概念第一册第67课分析解析
37
be absent from
不在，缺席
be absent from school
缺课
be absent from work
旷工
She doesn’t like school, so she is often absent from school.
她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。
7
Listen to the tape and answer the question: what are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?
067&068－The Weekend.mp3
8
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
4th.
46
在理发店里
Where were you on Thursday, May 5th? I was at the hairdresser’s on Thursday,
May 5th.
47
在面包店里
Where were you on Friday, June 6th? I was at the baker’s on Friday, June 6th.
50
星期一, 9月9日
When were you at the grocer’s? I was at the grocer’s on Monday,
September 9th.
Monday.
34 34
一般过去时练习
He called the doctor. Did he call the doctor? He didn’t call the doctor.
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新概念英语67课讲义Lesson 67 the weekend 周末一、单词与短语greengrocer: n.蔬菜水果零售商；absent：adj.缺席的，重要短语：be absent from:缺席、、、、He was absent from school last week.上周他没上学。
keep: v.（身体健康）处于（状况），保持、、、keep doing sth:一直做、、、或者是不停地做、、、、；keep knocking the door:一直敲门；spend：v.度过；spend a weekend：度周末；weekend：v.周末；country：n.国家；乡村；lucky: adj.幸运的；luck：n.幸运，机遇。
Monday：n,星期一；Tuesday：n.星期二；Wednesday：n.星期三；Thursday：n.星期四；Friday: n.星期五；Saturday: n.星期六；Sunday: n.星期日；在星期几前边一般加介词on,如：on Monday:在周一；On Sunday:在周日；二、短语、句型与语法1、Were you at the butcher′s?刚才您在肉店里吗？Yes, I was. 是的，我在。
在本句中，需要注意的一个知识点：在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，shop这个词往往可以省略，如文中的the butcher′s 其实就是the butcher′s shop的省略，另外像文中的the greengrocer′s 其实就是 the greengrocer′s shop 的省略，另外的例子还有the hairdresse r′s (shop )等等，shop 的省略不影响句义，就是一种表达的习惯。
2、how is jimmy today?吉米今天怎么样？在本句中我们继续复习关于询问人或事物状况的几个重要的句型：How is/are+主语、、、怎么样？例：How are you today?你今天可好？How is Tom today?汤姆今天可好？另外What is the matter with、、、？经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”例如：What is the matter with Tom?汤姆怎么了啊？What is the matter with this bike?这辆自行车怎么了啊？What is the matter with the book?这本书怎么了？3、Was he absent from school last week?上周他没上学吧？在本句中需要掌握一个重点短语的用法:be absent from:缺席、、、例：He is absent from the meeting since he is ill.他今天缺席会议是因为他病了。
He is absent from school last week.上周他没有去学校。
be absent from这个短语在考试中经常出现，需要重点掌握。
4、we are going to spend three days in the country.我们打算去乡下住三天。
在本句中需要掌握两个知识点：be going to及其与spend 的用法。
be going to do sth:计划将要干某事，例：He is going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.明天你下午他准备去游泳。
He is going to have a party next week.下周他准备举办个聚会。
Spend的用法：spend是英语中非常重要的一个单词，关于spend的用法需要掌握以下三点：①spend的主语只能是表示人的名词或代词，主语不能是物。
例：Tom spent a lot of time in finishing his homework.汤姆花了很长时间做作业。
Tom spend a lot of money on books.汤姆买书花了很多钱。
②表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)"，常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.，介词on后接名词或代词。
例：Tom spend a lot of money on books.汤姆买书花了很多钱。
He spends two hours on his homework every day.他每天都花费两个小时做作业。
③表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事"，则常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth，此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in可以省略。
例：Mother spent all her energy (in ) educating the children.妈妈花全部的精力来教育孩子。
He spent his life (in) writing this book.他用了一辈子的时间来写这本书。
5、课文中短语集锦：at the butcher′s:在肉店。
How is Jimmy today?吉米今天怎样？be absent from:缺席、、、;没有参加、、、last week:上周； on Monday/Tuesday:在星期一/星期二；in the country:在乡下；Aren′t you lucky:你们真幸运。
6、本课重要语法：一般过去式。
一般过去时指在过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态以及过去经常性的动作及行为。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他，例：I forgot to open the door.我忘记开门了。
I enjoyed myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很高兴。
基本用法：①一般过去时主要表示在某一个过去时间发生的动作或状况，其中包括习惯性的动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用：I got up at7:00yesterday morning.昨天早晨我五点就起床了。
She went to the cinema last week.上周他去看电影了。
②叙述一个发生在过去的故事或者时间的时候，叙述的内容一般用一般过去时。
例：Tom read an interesting novel yesterday.汤姆昨天读了一本非常有趣的小说。
Tom and I went swimming last week.上周我跟汤姆去游泳了。
动词过去式的变化规则：动词过去式变化形式分规则变化与不规则变化，不规则变化需要单纯记忆，规则变化如下：①一般情况下直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played, wait——waited;②以e结尾的单词，直接加即可：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, move——moved.③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加ed：study——studied carry——carried worry——worried,④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop—— stopped plan——planned pat——patted句型转换：在一般过去时中把肯定句转换成疑问句，需要遵循以下规律：①句中若有was/were，直接把was/were提到主语前即可。
例：I was at the library yesterday morning.昨天早晨我在图书馆了。
Were you at the library yesterday morning?你昨天早晨在图书馆吗？Yes, I was/No, I was not.②句中没有was/were，需要借助于did, did放在主语前，后边动词用动词原形。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday morning.昨天早晨我七点起床。
Did you get up at 7:00 yesterday morning?你昨天早晨是起点起床的吗？Yes, I did/No, I did not.在一般过去时中把肯定句转换成否定句，需要遵循以下规律：①句中有was/were，直接在was/were后边加not 即可。
例：I was at the library yesterday morning.变成否定句：昨天早晨我在图书馆了。
I was not at the library yesterday morning.昨天早晨我没在图书馆。
②句中没有was/were，需要借助于did not，同时把相应的动词变成动词原形。
如：He went to the cinema last week.变成否定句上周他去看电影了。
He did not go to the cinema last week.上周他没有去看电影。
一般过去时标志词，最常见的有以下几个：ago短语,一段时间+ago, two hours ago等；yesterday，yesterday短语,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening；last短语last year/night/ month/week等等。
Lesson68 what is the time?几点钟？一、单词及短语church：n.教堂；go to church:去教堂；dairy：n.乳品店;baker: n.面包师傅；grocer：n.食品杂货商。
二、短语句型及语法①What is the time? 几点钟？主要问的是时间，注意时间的表达方式，几点过几分用“past”（小于半点）, 差几分几点用“to”（多余半点），半点用half,一刻钟用a quarter。
②where were you on、、、？、、、你在什么地方？On 后边一般加具体的时间，如：Where were you on Friday? 周五的时候你在哪？③when were you at、、、？你什么时候在、、、at后边一般跟具体的地点，例：when were you at school?你什么时候在学校？when were you at home? 你什么时候在家？。