民航英语缩略词D
民航常用缩略语
民航技术术语缩略词AA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon system ATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansFO RMer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 泄压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transF ORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing system EFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除OO2 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 后方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 后缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transF ORMer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WA R N w a r n i n g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯，导航，监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的，有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词航空英语中包含大量缩略词，缩略词对于从事航空飞机行业的工作人员具有很重要的作用。
yjbys 小编列举了航空英语中所必须掌握的英
语缩略词。
A
ABV Above 上方
A/C Aircraft;Air Conditioning 飞机;空调
ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers加速，加
速度计
ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号
ACT Active 工作的，有效的，生效的，正在使用的
ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件
ADDR Address 地址，广播
ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘
ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统
ADV Advance提前，预先
AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件
AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统
AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册(FAA 批准)
A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地
AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面
AH Alert Height 警戒高度
AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统
AIL Aileron副翼
ALIGN Aligning，Alignment 校准，对准。
民航英语缩略词D
6
DEP DEP DEP DEP DEP/ARR DEPCON DEPND DEPR DEPR DEPRESS DEPT DEPT DEPUTN DEPY DER
DER
DES DES DES DES DES DES DESC DESC DESGNTR DESIG DESIG DESIGN DESP DESPCH DESPCH DEST DESTN DESTRC DESV
显示数字计算机组件
Deadline Delivery Date Digital Data Interface
交货截止日期 数字式数据交联装置
Dispatch Deviation List
缺件放行单
Difference Modulation Deuls che
In Depth Of 调幅深度差 tische 民主德国马克
数据(单数) 女儿 有效偏流角 分贝 数据库 数据总线 两倍 数据库 出生日期 流水帐 卸货 回收,退税 两倍,双的 数据库输入器 有洗澡音的双人房间 两倍,双 解除控制,清除堵塞
无洗澡间或沐浴设备的双人房间
有沐浴设备的双人房间 毫瓦分贝 债务 借方 怀疑 设计建造组 债务人 直流 下降 折扣 放弃 聚餐 热餐 数字计算机 数字控制 折扣 民航局长
民航缩写词手册 D
1
D
D DA DA DA D/A D/A D/A DAA
DABS
DABS
DAC DAC DAC DADC
DAFCS
DAFO DA/H DALGT DALPO DAM DAM DAN DANGCGO DAP
DAP
DAPO DAR DAS DAS DAT
Digit Decision Altitude Deviation Angle Day Danger Area Drift Angle Digital-Analog Digital Analog Adapter
民航专业英语缩写(英汉)
A D I R S A i r D ata/In ertial R eference Syst em大气资料惯性基准系统A D I R U A i r D ata/In ertial R eference U ni t大气资料惯性基准组件A O A A ngl e―of―A t t ack迎角A PPR A ppr oach进近A R I N C A eronaut i calR adi o Incorporat ed航空无线电公司A R M A ircraft R ecover y M anual飞机恢复手册A R M D A r m ed预位A SC I IA m er i can St andard C ode for Inform at i on Int erchange美国信息互换标准代码A TA A i r T ransportA ssoci at i on of A m er i ca美国航空运输协会A V A I L A vai l abl e可用的，可实现的C/B C ircuit B reaker电路跳开关C/L C heck L ist检查单C D U C ont roland D i spl ay U ni t控制显示组件C V R C ockpi tV oi ce R ecor der驾驶舱话音记录器D D R M ID igital D i st ance and R adi o M agnet i c Indi cat or数字式距离和无线电磁指示器D EC D ecl i nat i on、D ecr ease倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少D FD R D igital F light D at a R ecor der数字式飞行资料记录器D I SC D i sconnect，D i sconnect ed脱开，脱开的ETA E st i m at ed Ti m e of A rri val预计到达时间FA D EC F ul lA ut hori t y D igital E ngi ne C ont rol发动机全权限数字控制FA I L F ai l ed，F ai l ure失效FFS F ull F light Si m ul at or全动模拟机I SO L Isolation隔离LR R A Low R ange R adi o A l t i m et er低高度无线电高度表LR U L i ne R epl aceabl e U ni t航线可更换件M SG M essage信息N A S N avy and A r m y St andard海军和陆军标准N/A N otA ppl i cabl e不适用N C D N o C om put ed D at a无计算资料O V B D O ver boar d机外O V H D O ver head头顶的O V H T O ver heat过热O V LD O ver l oad过载O V R D O verri de超控O V SP O ver speed超速O X Y O xygen氧气PSIPound P er Squar e Inch磅/平方英寸PW R Pow er动力，电源Q A D Q ui ck-A t t ach-D et ach快速装卸Q FE F i el d E l evat i on A t m ospher i c P ressure场压Q N E Sea L evelSt andard A t m ospher e P ressure海平面标准气压Q N H Sea L evelA t m ospher i c P ressure海平面气压R A R esol ut i on A dvi sor y决断提示R M IR adi o M agnet i c Indicator无线电磁指示器SI D St andard Inst rum entD epart ure标准仪表离港STA R St andard T er m i nalA rri val R out e标准进港航路U TC U ni versalTi m e C oordi nat ed国际协调时V1C ritical E ngi ne F ai l ure Speed关键发动机失效速度V2T akeoffS afet y Speed起飞安全速度V3Fl ap R et ract i on Speed襟翼收起速度V4S lat R et ract i on Speed缝翼收起速度W PT W aypoi nt航路点W X R W eat herR adar气象雷达X PD R T r ansponder应答机A/C air condi t i oni ng空气调节A/L aut ol and自动落地A/P autopilot自动驾驶A/S ai rspeed空速A/T aut ot hrot t l e自动油门,adjustm ent/test调整/测试A B N O R M abnor m al不正常的A C alternating current交流电A C A R S A R I N C:C om m uni cat i ons A ddr essi ng and R eport i ng Syst emA C C EL acceleration,accelerate使增速A C M air cycl e m achi ne空气循环机A D C air dat a com put er大气资料电脑A D F aut om at i c direction finder自动方位寻找器A D I attitu d e director indicator姿态指示器A D P air dri ven pum p,air dri ven hydraul i c pum p气动液压泵A D V advance推进A FC S aut om at i c flig h t cont rol syst em飞控系统A G L above gr ound level地标位A I an ti-ice防冰A I D S aircraft int egrated dat a syst em整合资料系统A I L aileron副翼A LT altitu d e高度A LTM altim eter高度计A LTN altern ate交替的A LTN T altern ate交替的A MB am bi ent环绕的A M M A i rpl ane M ai nt enance M anual修护手册A N N announcem ent通告A N N U N C annunci at or通告器A N T ant enna天线A O A angl e of attack功角A PB auxiliary pow erbreaker辅助的动力断电器A PD appr oach progress di spl ay接近行进显示A PL ai rplane飞机A PPR appr oach接近A PPR O X approxi m at el y近乎A PU auxiliary pow erunit辅助的动力单元A R N C STP A R I N C I/O U A R T dat a strip error通用非同步收发传输器A SA aut ol and statu s annunci at or自动落地状况通告器A SP audi o selector panel音频选择面板A SY M asym m et ri cal非对称的A TC air traffic cont rol空中交通管制A TC/D AB S air traffic co n tro l/d iscrete address beacon syst emA TT attitu d e姿态A TTN D at t endant服务员A U TO aut om at i c自动装置的A U X auxiliary辅助的A V M ai rborne vibrat ion m oni t or空中震动监视器B/C R S back course回程B A R O barom et ri c气压计的B A T battery电池;蓄电池B FO beat扑动frequency o scillato r频率振汤器B I TE b u ilt-in test equi pm ent装备自我测试B K brake煞住(车)B K G R D backgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音B PC U bus pow ercont rolunit汇流排电力控制单元B R K R breaker断电器B R T bright发亮的B TB bus t i e束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器B TL b o ttle瓶子C/B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C cent er中央C AD C central air dat a com put er中央大气资料电脑C A PT capt ai n机长C B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C C A central cont rol actuator中央控制致动器C C W count ercl ockw i se逆时针方向的C D U cont rol di spl ay unit控制显示器C H channel频道C H A N channel频道C H G change改变C H R chr onogr aph记时器C H R G R charger充电器C K check检查C K T circu it电路;回路C L cl ose关闭;盖上;合上C LB cl i m b倾斜向上C LR clear变乾净;变清楚C LSD cl osed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的C MD com m and命令C M PTR com put er电脑C N X cancel l ed取消,废除;中止C O L col um n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段C O M M com m uni cat i on通讯C O M P com pr essor压缩机C O M PT com par t m ent隔间C O N cont i nuous连续的,不断的C O ND condi t i on状态C O N FG confi gurat i on结构;表面配置C O N FI G confi gurat i on结构C O N N connect i on连接C O N T cont rol控制C P cont rol panel控制面板C PC S cabi n pressure cont rol syst em舱压控制系统C PS cycl es per second每秒循环C R S course方向C R T cat hode阴极r ay射线t ube阴极射线管C R Z cruise巡航C SEU cont rol syst em electronics unit控制系统电子元件C T current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器C TN caut i on注意C TR cent er中央C U cont rol unit控制元件C U ST cust om er顾客;买主C W cl ockw i se顺时针方向的C W S cont rolw heelst eeri ng掌舵D A drift漂移angl eD A D C d ig ital air dat a com put er数位化大气资料电脑D C di rect直系的,指挥currentD EC decr ease减少,decr em ent减少率D EC EL decel erat e降低速度D EC R decrease减少D EG degree度数D EPR depressuri ze洩压;压下D EPT depart ure离开;出发D EST desti nati on目标,目的地D ET det ector探测器D ETN T det ent(机械上的)止动装置;棘爪D EV devi at i on误差;偏航D FD R d ig ital flig h t dat a recorderD G di rect i onal方向的gyr o回转仪罗盘D H deci si on决定hei ght高度,海拔D I FF d ifferen tial依差别而定的;鉴别性的D I R d irect指挥D I SC di sconnect使分离,分开,断开D I SC H di scharge释放,排出(液体,气体等)D I SC O N T di scont i nued停止,中断D I SEN G di sengage解开,解除;使脱离D I SP di spat ch派遣D I ST di st ance距离;路程D K deck(船的)舱面,甲板D ME di st ance m easur i ng equi pm ent测距仪D M U dat a m anagem entunit资料管理单元D N dow n向下D PC Td ifferen tial prot ect i on current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器D R door门D SC R T I O di scret e分离I/O errorD SPLY di spl ay显示D SPY di spl ay显示EA D Ielectronic attitu d e director indicator数位化姿态指示器EC O N econom y节约,经济EC S envi ronm ent alcont rol syst em环控系统ED Pengi ne dri ven pum p,engi ne hydraul i c pum p引擎液压泵EEC electronic engi ne cont rol引擎电控EFD A R Sexpanded flig h t dat a acqui siti on and report i ng syst emEFI electronic flig h t i nst rum ent s电子化飞行仪表EFI S electronic flig h t i nst rum entsyst emEG T exhaustgas t em perat ure排气尾温EH SI electronic hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器EI C A S engi ne indi cat ing and cr ew alertin g syst em引擎状况警告指示及机组警告系统ELEC electrical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV el evat i on高度;海拔EM ER em er gency紧急情况EN G engage啮合,接合,engi neEN T ent rance入口,门口,ent ryEN TM T ent ert ai nm ent娱乐EPC ext ernal pow ercont act or外电源接触器EPR engi ne pressure ratio推力比EPR L engi ne pressure ratio lim it推力比范围EQ U I P equi pm ent装备ER R error错误ESS essen tial必需品EV A C evacuat i on撤空;排泄物EV B C engi ne vane and bl eed cont rol引擎放气控制EX H exhaust排出;排气EX T ext ernal外部的EX TI N ext inguish,ext i ngui shed灭火器EX TI N G ext i ngui shi ng熄灭F/D flig h t director飞行引向器F/F fuel f l ow燃油流量F/O first o fficerFC C flig h t cont rolcom put er飞行控制电脑FC EU flig h t cont rols electronic unit飞控电子单元FC U fuel cont rolunit燃油控制器FD R feeder餵食器FI M F aul t Isolation M anual故障隔离手册FL f l ow流量FL/C H flig h t level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域FLT flig h t(飞机的)班次FLU O R fl uorescent发亮的FM C flig h t m anagem entcom put er飞行管理电脑FM S flig h t m anagem entsyst em飞行管理系统FR EQ frequency频率FR M F aul t R eport i ng M anual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit副翼电控单元FT feet复,f oot单英尺FW D forw ard前面的G/S gli de slope,gr ound sl ope下滑坡度G A go-ar ound重飞G B generat or breaker发电机断电器G C B generat or circu it breaker发电机断路器G C R generat or cont rol rel ay发电机控制继电器G C U generat or cont rolunit发电机控制组件G EN generat or发电机G H R gr ound handl i ng rel ay地面操作继电器G N D gr ound地面G P gr oup团体G PW S gr ound proxi m i t y w ar ni ng syst em地面接近警告G R gear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架G R D gr ound地面G S gr ound speed地速G SSR gr ound service select rel ay地面勤务选择继电器G STR gr ound servi ce tran sfer rel ay地面勤务转换继电器G W gr oss总量w ei ght总重H/L hi gh/l ow高/低H D G headi ng【航】航向H F hi gh frequency高频H O R I Z hori zont al水平H P hi gh pressure高压H SI hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器H TR heat er加热器H Y D hydraul i c液压的I A S i ndi cat ed ai rspeed指示空速I D EN T id en tificatio n识别;鉴定I D G int egrat ed dri ve generat orI G N ignition点火,发火;点火开关I LLU M illum inate,i l l um i nat ed被照明的;发光的I LS i nst rum entl andi ng syst em仪降I M P i m peri al(度量衡)英制的I N in,i nput输入I N B D i nboard内侧的I N C i ncorporat ed结合的,i ncrease增大,i ncr em ent增加I N C R i ncrease增加I N D indicator指示器I N FC interface分界面I N FLT in flig h t飞行过程中的I N H I B in h ib it抑制禁止I N I T in itiatio n入门;开始实施I N O P i noperat i ve不活动的I N PH i nt erphone对讲机I N ST i nst rum ent仪器;仪表I N T i nt erphone对讲机I N TLK interlock连结I N TPH i nt erphone对讲机I N TM T interm ittent时断时续的;周期性的IP i nt erm edi at e pressure中间的压力I R S in ertial reference syst em惯性参考系统I R U inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件I SLN iso latio n隔离I SO L iso latio n隔离I V SI i nst ant aneous瞬时的v ertical speed indicator垂直速度指示器M C D P m ai nt enance cont rol di spl ay panel修护控制显示面板M C P m ode cont rol panel模式控制面板M C U m odul ar模件concept观念unitM D A m i ni m um deci si on altitu d e最小判断高度M I C m i cr ophone扩音器;麦克风M I N m i ni m um最小量,最小数;最低限度M M M ai nt enance M anual修护手册M O D m odul e组件;单元M O N m oni t or监视器;监控器M O T m ot i on(机械的)装置,运转M PU m agnet i c pi ckup检波器M SG m essage信息M STR m ast er主要的;总的M SU m ode selector unit模式选择组件M TG m i l es to go英里M U m anagem entunit管理组件M U X m ul t i pl exer多路传输N/A notappl i cabl e可应用的N A C nacel l e引擎舱;气球吊篮N A V navi gat i on导航N C D no com put ed dat a无法计算资料N EG negat i ve否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的N EU T neutral中立的N LG nose l andi ng gear鼻轮起落架N O.num ber数,数字N O R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的N R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的O B S observer观察员O K okay对,很好地O PR operat e运转O PT opt i on选择权O PR N operat i on操作O U T out put输出O U TB D out board外部的O V H D over head头顶(船舱)顶板O V H T overheat过热O V R D overri de权力高於;优先於;越过O X Y oxygen氧气P/R ST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pi t ot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address客舱广播PA SS passenger旅客PC A pow ercont rol actuat or电控致动器PC T percent age百分比PD I p icto rial devi at i on indicator偏航图表示PES passenger ent ert ai nm ent娱乐syst emPLA pow erlevel angl ePLT p ilo t驾驶员,飞行员PM G per m ananetm agnetgenerat or永磁发电机PN EU pneum at i c气动PN L panel【电】配电盘;控电板PO R poi nt of regul at i on调节PO S position,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPO S present当前的出席的posit ionPR ESS pressure压力PR G FLO W pr ogr am f l ow error流量程序错误PR I M pri m ary首要的,主要的PR O C procedure程序;手续;步骤PR O G M EM R O M m em or y error唯读记忆体错误PR O J projector投射器PR O T prot ect i on保护,防护;PS p ito t static皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square i nch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service syst em客服系统PSU passenger service unit客服组件PTT push to talk发话PTU pow ertran sfer unit动力传送组件PW R pow er动力Q A D qui ck-at t ach-det ach快拆卸;使分离Q TS quart s一夸脱的容器Q TY quant i t y数量R/T rate of turn回转速率R/W M EM R A M m em or y error随机存取记忆体错误R rig h t右边的R A radi o altim eter,radi o altitu d e雷达高度R A T r am air t urbi ne冲压驱动R C V R reci ever接受R D M I radi o di st ance m agnet i c indicator磁场距离指示R EC recorder记录器R EC I R C recircu late再循环R EF reference参考R EFR I G refrigeration冷冻R EG regul ator调节器R EL release释放,解放R EP represent ati ve代表性的,典型的R EQ requi red必须的R ES reserve储备R ESSTA R T pow erin terru p t restart error动力中断重新起动错误R EV reverse倒退,使倒转R F rig h t front右前R H rig h t hand右手R LSE release释放,解放R LY rel ay【电】继电器R LY/SW relay/sw itchR M I radi o m agnet i c indicator磁场方位指示R M T O U T hi gh-speed A R I N C out puterror汇流排输出错误R N rig h t noseR O T rotation旋转R PM revol ut i ons循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per m i nut eR PTG report i ng报导R R rig h t rear後方R ST reset重新设定R TO rej ect ed丢弃t akeoff起飞R U D rudder(飞机的)方向舵R W rig h t w i ng右翼R W Y r unw ay(机场的)跑道SA M stab ilizer trim/elevator asym m et r y lim it m odul e尾舵飞操组件SA T static air t em perat ure静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI st andby engi ne indicator紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELC A L selective calling飞航呼叫SER V servi ce服务SG signal generat or信号产生器SLC TD selected选择SLC TR selector选择器SO V shutoff val ve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD B K speed brake速煞SQ L squel ch压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STA B stab ilizer安定装置;安定翼STB Y st andby备用STS syst em statu s系统状况SU R F surface表面SW sw i t ch开关SW I TC H I N sw i t ch i nput errorSY N C synchr onous同步的SY S syst em系统T/R th ru st reverser反推力器T.O.takeoff起飞TA C H t achom et er转速计TA I t her m al热的an ti-iceTA S true ai rspeed真空速TA T to tal air t em perat ure总温TC C t urbi ne case cool i ng涡轮(机)冷却TE trailin g edge後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEM P t em perat ure温度,气温TFR t ransfer转换TH R th ru st推力TH R O T th ro ttle节流阀TH R SH t hreshol d门槛TH R T th ru st推力TH R U t hrough穿过;通过遍及,在...之间,在...之中TI E bus t i e系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA th ru st lever angl e推力杆角度TM C th ru st m anagem entcom put er推力管理电脑TM S th ru st m anagem entsyst em推力管理系统TM SP th ru st m ode select panel推力选择面板TO T O/t akeoff起飞TO L t ol erance【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TR P th ru st rating panel推力等级面板TU N E t uner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TU R B t urbi ne涡轮(机)TU R B L turbulent,t urbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流U B R u tility有多种用途的;通用的bus rel ay汇流排继电器U PR upperU SB upper side band【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带V/N A V v ertical navi gat i on【经】纵向联合的导航V/S v ertical speed垂直的速率V ER T v ertical垂直的V ER T SPD v ertical speed垂直的速率V FY verify验证V G v ertical gyr o垂直回转仪罗盘V H F very hi gh frequency超高频无线电V I B vibrat ion震动V LD val id合法的;有效的V LV val ve【机】阀,活门V O L vol um e量;额V O LT vol t age电压;伏特数V O R V H F om nirange receiver方向无线识标V O X voi ce声音V TR vi deo t ape reproducer(录音,录影的)播放装置W/D w i r i ng线路di agr am图解W/W w heelw el l轮舱W A R N w ar ni ng警告;警报W G w i ng机翼W H L w heel轮子;变换方向W H LS w heel s车轮W PT w aypoi nt位子点W SH LD w i ndshi el d挡风玻璃W X w eat her天气W X R w eat her气象雷达X-C H cross channel交叉频道X-C H A N cross channel交叉频道X D C R t ransducer变换器X M I SSI O N t ransm i ssi on传送X M I T t ransm i t发射X M TR transm itter发射机X PN D R t ransponder询答机Y/D yaw dam per阻尼器。
民航专业缩写与数字读法
民航专业缩写与数字读法ACC——Area control center or area control 区域管制 AFIS——Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报业务AGL——Above ground level 地上高度AIS——Aeronautical information service 航空情报业务 AMSL——Above mean sea level 平均海平面上高度 ATC——Air traffic control空中交通管制ATD——Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATIS——Automatic terminal information 航空情报自动放送业务ATS——Air traffic service 航空交通业务 ATZ——Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通区域 CTR——Control zone 管制区域〔权〕DME——Distance measuring equipment 距离测定装备〔测距仪〕IFR——Instrument landing rule 仪表飞行规那么1ILS——Instrument landing system 仪表降落设施 INFO——Information 信息、情报NDB——Non-directional radio beacon 无指向标记设施 QFE——Atmospheric pressure 机场标高〔跑道段〕地点大气压QNH——修正海压〔为了解在地上时的高度而产生的高度层数值〕RNAV——Area navigation 区域导航SID——Standard instrument departure 标准仪表〔程序〕离场STAR——Standard instrument arrival 标准仪表〔程序〕进场 UTC——Co-ordinated universal time 国际标准时 VFR——Visual flight rules 目视飞行规那么VOR——VHF omnidirectional radio range 超短波全向无线标民航英语数字标准发音。
民航专业英语缩写（英汉）
民航专业英语缩写（英汉）A D I R S A i r D ata/In ertial R eference Syst em⼤⽓资料惯性基准系统A D I R U A i r D ata/In ertial R eference U ni t⼤⽓资料惯性基准组件A O A A ngl e―of―A t t ack迎⾓A PPR A ppr oach进近A R I N C A eronaut i calR adi o Incorporat ed航空⽆线电公司A R M A ircraft R ecover y M anual飞机恢复⼿册A R M D A r m ed预位A SC I IA m er i can St andard C ode for Inform at i on Int erchange美国信息互换标准代码A TA A i r T ransportA ssoci at i on of A m er i ca美国航空运输协会A V A I L A vai l abl e可⽤的，可实现的C/B C ircuit B reaker电路跳开关C/L C heck L ist检查单C D U C ont roland D i spl ay U ni t控制显⽰组件C V R C ockpi tV oi ce R ecor der驾驶舱话⾳记录器D D R M ID igital D i st ance and R adi o M agnet i c Indi cat or数字式距离和⽆线电磁指⽰器D EC D ecl i nat i on、D ecr ease倾斜，偏⾓，偏斜、减少D FD R D igital F light D at a R ecor der数字式飞⾏资料记录器D I SC D i sconnect，D i sconnect ed脱开，脱开的ETA E st i m at ed Ti m e of A rri val预计到达时间FA D EC F ul lA ut hori t y D igital E ngi ne C ont rol发动机全权限数字控制FA I L F ai l ed，F ai l ure失效FFS F ull F light Si m ul at or全动模拟机I SO L Isolation隔离LR R A Low R ange R adi o A l t i m et er低⾼度⽆线电⾼度表LR U L i ne R epl aceabl e U ni t航线可更换件M SG M essage信息N A S N avy and A r m y St andard海军和陆军标准N/A N otA ppl i cabl e不适⽤N C D N o C om put ed D at a⽆计算资料O V B D O ver boar d机外O V H D O ver head头顶的O V H T O ver heat过热O V LD O ver l oad过载O V R D O verri de超控O V SP O ver speed超速O X Y O xygen氧⽓PSIPound P er Squar e Inch磅/平⽅英⼨PW R Pow er动⼒，电源Q A D Q ui ck-A t t ach-D et ach快速装卸Q FE F i el d E l evat i on A t m ospher i c P ressure场压Q N E Sea L evelSt andard A t m ospher e P ressure海平⾯标准⽓压Q N H Sea L evelA t m ospher i c P ressure海平⾯⽓压R A R esol ut i on A dvi sor y决断提⽰R M IR adi o M agnet i c Indicator⽆线电磁指⽰器SI D St andard Inst rum entD epart ure标准仪表离港STA R St andard T er m i nalA rri val R out e标准进港航路U TC U ni versalTi m e C oordi nat ed国际协调时V1C ritical E ngi ne F ai l ure Speed关键发动机失效速度V2T akeoffS afet y Speed起飞安全速度V3Fl ap R et ract i on Speed襟翼收起速度V4S lat R et ract i on Speed缝翼收起速度W PT W aypoi nt航路点W X R W eat herR adar⽓象雷达X PD R T r ansponder应答机A/C air condi t i oni ng空⽓调节A/L aut ol and⾃动落地A/P autopilot⾃动驾驶A/S ai rspeed空速A/T aut ot hrot t l e⾃动油门,adjustm ent/test调整/测试A B N O R M abnor m al不正常的A C alternating current交流电A C A R S A R I N C:C om m uni cat i ons A ddr essi ng and R eport i ng Syst emA C C EL acceleration,accelerate使增速A C M air cycl e m achi ne空⽓循环机A D C air dat a com put er⼤⽓资料电脑A D F aut om at i c direction finder⾃动⽅位寻找器A D I attitu d e director indicator姿态指⽰器A D P air dri ven pum p,air dri ven hydraul i c pum p⽓动液压泵A D V advance推进A FC S aut om at i c flig h t cont rol syst em飞控系统A G L above gr ound level地标位A I an ti-ice防冰A I D S aircraft int egrated dat a syst em整合资料系统A I L aileron副翼A LT altitu d e⾼度A LTM altim eter⾼度计A LTN altern ate交替的A LTN T altern ate交替的A MB am bi ent环绕的A M M A i rpl ane M ai nt enance M anual修护⼿册A N N announcem ent通告A N N U N C annunci at or通告器A N T ant enna天线A O A angl e of attack功⾓A PB auxiliary pow erbreaker辅助的动⼒断电器A PD appr oach progress di spl ay接近⾏进显⽰A PL ai rplane飞机A PPR appr oach接近A PPR O X approxi m at el y近乎A PU auxiliary pow erunit辅助的动⼒单元A R N C STP A R I N C I/O U A R T dat a strip error通⽤⾮同步收发传输器A SA aut ol and statu s annunci at or⾃动落地状况通告器A SP audi o selector panel⾳频选择⾯板A SY M asym m et ri cal⾮对称的A TC air traffic cont rol空中交通管制A TC/D AB S air traffic co n tro l/d iscrete address beacon syst emA TT attitu d e姿态A TTN D at t endant服务员A U TO aut om at i c⾃动装置的A U X auxiliary辅助的A V M ai rborne vibrat ion m oni t or空中震动监视器B/C R S back course回程B A R O barom et ri c⽓压计的B A T battery电池;蓄电池B FO beat扑动frequency o scillato r频率振汤器B I TE b u ilt-in test equi pm ent装备⾃我测试B K brake煞住(车)B K G R D backgr ound(⼲扰录⾳或⽆线电⼴播的)杂⾳B PC U bus pow ercont rolunit汇流排电⼒控制单元B R K R breaker断电器B R T bright发亮的B TB bus t i e束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器B TL b o ttle瓶⼦C/B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C cent er中央C AD C central air dat a com put er中央⼤⽓资料电脑C A PT capt ai n机长C B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C C A central cont rol actuator中央控制致动器C C W count ercl ockw i se逆时针⽅向的C D U cont rol di spl ay unit控制显⽰器C H channel频道C H A N channel频道C H G change改变C H R chr onogr aph记时器C H R G R charger充电器C K check检查C K T circu it电路;回路C L cl ose关闭;盖上;合上C LB cl i m b倾斜向上C LR clear变乾净;变清楚C LSD cl osed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的C MD com m and命令C M PTR com put er电脑C N X cancel l ed取消,废除;中⽌C O L col um n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段C O M M com m uni cat i on通讯C O M P com pr essor压缩机C O M PT com par t m ent隔间C O N cont i nuous连续的,不断的C O ND condi t i on状态C O N FG confi gurat i on结构;表⾯配置C O N FI G confi gurat i on结构C O N N connect i on连接C O N T cont rol控制C P cont rol panel控制⾯板C PC S cabi n pressure cont rol syst em舱压控制系统C PS cycl es per second每秒循环C R S course⽅向C R T cat hode阴极r ay射线t ube阴极射线管C R Z cruise巡航C SEU cont rol syst em electronics unit控制系统电⼦元件C T current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器C TN caut i on注意C TR cent er中央C U cont rol unit控制元件C U ST cust om er顾客;买主C W cl ockw i se顺时针⽅向的C W S cont rolw heelst eeri ng掌舵D A drift漂移angl eD A D C d ig ital air dat a com put er数位化⼤⽓资料电脑D C di rect直系的,指挥currentD EC decr ease减少,decr em ent减少率D EC EL decel erat e降低速度D EC R decrease减少D EG degree度数D EPR depressuri ze洩压;压下D EPT depart ure离开;出发D EST desti nati on⽬标,⽬的地D ET det ector探测器D ETN T det ent(机械上的)⽌动装置;棘⽖D EV devi at i on误差;偏航D FD R d ig ital flig h t dat a recorderD G di rect i onal⽅向的gyr o回转仪罗盘D H deci si on决定hei ght⾼度,海拔D I FF d ifferen tial依差别⽽定的;鉴别性的D I R d irect指挥D I SC di sconnect使分离,分开,断开D I SC H di scharge释放,排出(液体,⽓体等)D I SC O N T di scont i nued停⽌,中断D I SEN G di sengage解开,解除;使脱离D I SP di spat ch派遣D I ST di st ance距离;路程D K deck(船的)舱⾯,甲板D ME di st ance m easur i ng equi pm ent测距仪D M U dat a m anagem entunit资料管理单元D N dow n向下D PC Td ifferen tial prot ect i on current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器D R door门D SC R T I O di scret e分离I/O errorD SPLY di spl ay显⽰D SPY di spl ay显⽰EA D Ielectronic attitu d e director indicator数位化姿态指⽰器EC O N econom y节约,经济EC S envi ronm ent alcont rol syst em环控系统ED Pengi ne dri ven pum p,engi ne hydraul i c pum p引擎液压泵EEC electronic engi ne cont rol引擎电控EFD A R Sexpanded flig h t dat a acqui siti on and report i ng syst emEFI electronic flig h t i nst rum ent s电⼦化飞⾏仪表EFI S electronic flig h t i nst rum entsyst emEG T exhaustgas t em perat ure排⽓尾温EH SI electronic hori zontal situ atio n indicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器EI C A S engi ne indi cat ing and cr ew alertin g syst em引擎状况警告指⽰及机组警告系统ELEC electrical与电有关的,电⽓科学的ELEV el evat i on⾼度;海拔EM ER em er gency紧急情况EN G engage啮合,接合,engi neEN T ent rance⼊⼝,门⼝,ent ryEN TM T ent ert ai nm ent娱乐EPC ext ernal pow ercont act or外电源接触器EPR engi ne pressure ratio推⼒⽐EPR L engi ne pressure ratio lim it推⼒⽐范围EQ U I P equi pm ent装备ER R error错误ESS essen tial必需品EV A C evacuat i on撤空;排泄物EV B C engi ne vane and bl eed cont rol引擎放⽓控制EX H exhaust排出;排⽓EX T ext ernal外部的EX TI N ext inguish,ext i ngui shed灭⽕器EX TI N G ext i ngui shi ng熄灭F/D flig h t director飞⾏引向器F/F fuel f l ow燃油流量F/O first o fficerFC C flig h t cont rolcom put er飞⾏控制电脑FC EU flig h t cont rols electronic unit飞控电⼦单元FC U fuel cont rolunit燃油控制器FD R feeder餵⾷器FI M F aul t Isolation M anual故障隔离⼿册FL f l ow流量FL/C H flig h t level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(⼴阔的⼀⼤⽚)地(知识)领域FLT flig h t(飞机的)班次FLU O R fl uorescent发亮的FM C flig h t m anagem entcom put er飞⾏管理电脑FM S flig h t m anagem entsyst em飞⾏管理系统FR EQ frequency频率FR M F aul t R eport i ng M anual错误报告⼿册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit副翼电控单元FT feet复,f oot单英尺FW D forw ard前⾯的G/S gli de slope,gr ound sl ope下滑坡度G A go-ar ound重飞G B generat or breaker发电机断电器G C B generat or circu it breaker发电机断路器G C R generat or cont rol rel ay发电机控制继电器G C U generat or cont rolunit发电机控制组件G EN generat or发电机G H R gr ound handl i ng rel ay地⾯操作继电器G N D gr ound地⾯G P gr oup团体G PW S gr ound proxi m i t y w ar ni ng syst em地⾯接近警告G R gear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架G R D gr ound地⾯G S gr ound speed地速G SSR gr ound service select rel ay地⾯勤务选择继电器G STR gr ound servi ce tran sfer rel ay地⾯勤务转换继电器G W gr oss总量w ei ght总重H/L hi gh/l ow⾼/低H D G headi ng【航】航向H F hi gh frequency⾼频H O R I Z hori zont al⽔平H P hi gh pressure⾼压H SI hori zontal situ atio n indicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器H TR heat er加热器H Y D hydraul i c液压的I A S i ndi cat ed ai rspeed指⽰空速I D EN T id en tificatio n识别;鉴定I D G int egrat ed dri ve generat orI G N ignition点⽕,发⽕;点⽕开关I LLU M illum inate,i l l um i nat ed被照明的;发光的I LS i nst rum entl andi ng syst em仪降I M P i m peri al(度量衡)英制的I N in,i nput输⼊I N B D i nboard内侧的I N C i ncorporat ed结合的,i ncrease增⼤,i ncr em ent增加I N C R i ncrease增加I N D indicator指⽰器I N FC interface分界⾯I N FLT in flig h t飞⾏过程中的I N H I B in h ib it抑制禁⽌I N I T in itiatio n⼊门;开始实施I N O P i noperat i ve不活动的I N PH i nt erphone对讲机I N ST i nst rum ent仪器;仪表I N T i nt erphone对讲机I N TLK interlock连结I N TPH i nt erphone对讲机I N TM T interm ittent时断时续的;周期性的IP i nt erm edi at e pressure中间的压⼒I R S in ertial reference syst em惯性参考系统I R U inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件I SLN iso latio n隔离I SO L iso latio n隔离I V SI i nst ant aneous瞬时的v ertical speed indicator垂直速度指⽰器M C D P m ai nt enance cont rol di spl ay panel修护控制显⽰⾯板M C P m ode cont rol panel模式控制⾯板M C U m odul ar模件concept观念unitM D A m i ni m um deci si on altitu d e最⼩判断⾼度M I C m i cr ophone扩⾳器;麦克风M I N m i ni m um最⼩量,最⼩数;最低限度M M M ai nt enance M anual修护⼿册M O D m odul e组件;单元M O N m oni t or监视器;监控器M O T m ot i on(机械的)装置,运转M PU m agnet i c pi ckup检波器M SG m essage信息M STR m ast er主要的;总的M SU m ode selector unit模式选择组件M TG m i l es to go英⾥M U m anagem entunit管理组件M U X m ul t i pl exer多路传输N/A notappl i cabl e可应⽤的N A C nacel l e引擎舱;⽓球吊篮N A V navi gat i on导航N C D no com put ed dat a⽆法计算资料N EG negat i ve否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的N EU T neutral中⽴的N LG nose l andi ng gear⿐轮起落架N O.num ber数,数字N O R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的N R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的O B S observer观察员O K okay对,很好地O PR operat e运转O PT opt i on选择权O PR N operat i on操作O U T out put输出O U TB D out board外部的O V H D over head头顶(船舱)顶板O V H T overheat过热O V R D overri de权⼒⾼於;优先於;越过O X Y oxygen氧⽓P/R ST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pi t ot⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address客舱⼴播PA SS passenger旅客PC A pow ercont rol actuat or电控致动器PC T percent age百分⽐PD I p icto rial devi at i on indicator偏航图表⽰PES passenger ent ert ai nm ent娱乐syst emPLA pow erlevel angl ePLT p ilo t驾驶员,飞⾏员PM G per m ananetm agnetgenerat or永磁发电机PN EU pneum at i c⽓动PN L panel【电】配电盘;控电板PO R poi nt of regul at i on调节PO S position,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPO S present当前的出席的posit ion PR ESS pressure压⼒PR G FLO W pr ogr am f l ow error流量程序错误PR I M pri m ary⾸要的,主要的PR O C procedure程序;⼿续;步骤PR O G M EM R O M m em or y error唯读记忆体错误PR O J projector投射器PR O T prot ect i on保护,防护;PS p ito t static⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管PSI pounds per square i nch每平⽅⼨上的压⼒磅数PSS passenger service syst em客服系统PSU passenger service unit客服组件PTT push to talk发话PTU pow ertran sfer unit动⼒传送组件PW R pow er动⼒Q A D qui ck-at t ach-det ach快拆卸;使分离Q TS quart s⼀夸脱的容器Q TY quant i t y数量R/T rate of turn回转速率R/W M EM R A M m em or y error随机存取记忆体错误R rig h t右边的R A radi o altim eter,radi o altitu d e雷达⾼度R A T r am air t urbi ne冲压驱动R C V R reci ever接受R D M I radi o di st ance m agnet i c indicator磁场距离指⽰R EC recorder记录器R EC I R C recircu late再循环R EF reference参考R EFR I G refrigeration冷冻R EG regul ator调节器R EL release释放,解放R EP represent ati ve代表性的,典型的R EQ requi red必须的R ES reserve储备R ESSTA R T pow erin terru p t restart error动⼒中断重新起动错误R EV reverse倒退,使倒转R F rig h t front右前R H rig h t hand右⼿R LSE release释放,解放R LY rel ay【电】继电器R LY/SW relay/sw itchR M I radi o m agnet i c indicator磁场⽅位指⽰R M T O U T hi gh-speed A R I N C out puterror汇流排输出错误R N rig h t noseR O T rotation旋转R PM revol ut i ons循环,(⼀)周期回转,旋转per m i nut eR PTG report i ng报导。
空管（民航）缩略语大全
空管（民航）缩略语大全空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English)A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道.CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效。
民航专业缩略语
民航专业缩略语:ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气资料惯性基准组件AOA Angle─of─Attack 迎角APPR Approach 进近ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMD Armed 预位ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会A V AIL Available 可用的，可实现的C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件MSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机。
民航缩略语
AC alternating current 交流电ACARS aircraft communicationaddressing and reporting system 飞机通信寻址报告系统CAN aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号ADC air data computer 大气数据计算机ADF automatic direction finder 自动定向仪ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指引仪ADS automatic dependent surveillance 自动向关监视AF audio frequency 音频AIM air man’s information manual 飞行人员资料手册AM amplitude modulate 调幅AMT aircraft maintenance technician 飞机维修技术人员AOA angle of attack 迎角AOG aircraft on ground 停机坪APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ASR aerodrome surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS air traffic control radarbeacon system 空中交通管制雷达系标系统（二次雷达）ATIS automatic terminal informationservice 航站自动情报服务ATM air traffic management 空中交通管理BITE built-in test equipment 自动检测设备CAAC civil aviation administrationof China 中国民航总局CAT clear air turbulence 晴空湍流CCAR China civil aviation regulation 中国民用航空规章CCW counter clock wise 逆时针方向CDU control display unit 控制显示组件CNS communication navigation surveillance 通讯导航监视CG center of gravity 重心DCS departing computer system 计算机离港系统DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪EADI electronic attitude directorindicator 电子姿态指引仪ECS environmental control system 环境控制系统EFIS electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSI electronic horizontal situationindicator 电子水平状态指示器EICAS engine indication and crew alertsystem 发动机指示及机组警告系统FAA federal aviation regulation 联邦航空局（美国）FIS flight information service 飞行情报服务FIR flight information region 目视飞行区域FMC flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FBO fixed base operator 通用航空服务站FMS flight manage system 飞行管理系统FSS flight service station 飞行服务站GNSS global navigation satellite system 全球卫星导航系统GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时GPS global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWS ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统HF high frequency 高频HIS horizon situation indication 水平状态指示仪IAS indication airspeed 指示空速，表速IATA international air transport association 国际航空运输协会ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织IFR instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则ILS instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IMC instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件INS inertia navigation system 惯性导航系统ISA international standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISO international organization for standardization 国际标准组织JAA joint aviation administration 联合航空局（欧盟）LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器MLS microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MTOW maximum takeoff weight 最大起飞重量MZFW maximum zero fuel weight 最大无燃油重量NDB no direction beacon 无方向信标，中波导航台PCN pavement classification number 道面等级序号PSR primary surveillance radar 一次雷达QFE 场压高度QNE 标准气压高度QNH 修正海压高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮RF radio frequency 射频，无线电频率RNA V area navigation 区域导航RMI radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁（罗盘）指标器RVR runway visual range 跑道视程SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通信SID standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SIGMET significant meteorology information 重要天气情报SNOWTAM 雪情报告SPI special position identification pulse 位置识别脉冲SSR secondary surveillance radar 二次雷达TAS true air speed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TCA terminal control area 终端管制区，航站管制区TCAS traffic alert and collision avoidance system 交通警告和防撞系统TH true heading 真航向TMC thrust management system 推力管理系统UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UT universal time 世界时UTC coordinated universal time 协调世界时VFR visual flight rules 目视飞行原则VHF very high frequency 甚高频VMC visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VOR very high frequency Omnidirectional radio range 甚高频全向信标VSI vertical speed indicator 升降速度表。
航空缩略词
Air Glossary（航空缩略语）A B C D E F G H I J K L MN O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally 'from the beginning',.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft's track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll information and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome's usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight Information Service, providing information to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight Information Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather information etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading information from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical Information Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus 'Pink 12' issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical Information Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical information published by the CAA.Airep - form for reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA's telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical Information Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and information for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome Information Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter's sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus 'high alpha', high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators' Association.AOC - Air Operator's Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal information service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport information, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot's Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft's Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot's Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot's Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot's Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which performs such tasksas navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot's licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure. A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. Information booklets issued by the CAA, e.g. CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches (e.g. a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CAVOK - pronounced CAV-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow.CAVU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres.CCF - Combined Cadet ForceCDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical needle of a VOR indicator which shows the aircraft's position relative to the selected VOR radial.CDU - control display unit.ceiling - height above ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 20,000 feet which covers more than half of the sky. An aircraft's service ceiling is the density altitude at which its maximum rate of climb is no greater than 100 feet per minute. Its absolute ceiling is the highest altitude at which it can maintain level flight.CFI - chief flying instructor (certified flying instructor in USA).CFS - Central Flying School (RAF)CG - centre of gravityCH - compass heading.Check 'A' - a thorough pre-flight inspection - the first of the day.CHIRP - Confidential Human Factors Incident Reporting system, whereby professional pilots and ATC staff may report in confidence incidents arising from human errors for analysis by the CHIRP Charitable Trust at Farnborough.CHT - cylinder head temperature (gauge). A device which, by means of a probe(s) gives a cockpit readout of the temperature of one or more of an aircraft engine's cylinder heads.circuit - pattern around which aircraft fly when arriving at an airfield, usually rectangular in UK but not necessarily elsewhere. The circuit (known as the pattern in USA) is aligned with the active runway and may be either left- or right-handed. Dead side is the opposite side of the circuit pattern in operation from which arriving aircraft join for landing. See also final(s).C/L - centre-line (of a runway, for example).clamped - colloquialism referring to an airport closed to air traffic by bad weatherclean - flaps, slats and undercarriage retracted and on military aircraft no external missiles etc.clearance - authorization from air traffic control to proceed as requested or instructed. Used for ground and air manoeuvring, thus "cleared for take-off", "cleared flight-planned route", "cleared to descend" etc.Clouds - commonly-used abbreviations for cloud types:AC = altocumulusAS = altostratusCB = cumulonimbusCC = cirrocumulusCI = cirrusCS = cirrostratusCU = cumulusNS = nimbo stratusSC = stratocumulusST = stratusC of A - Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the CAA indicating that an aircraft meets the Authority's airworthiness standards. Cs of A are issued to individual aircraft, and also to generic aircraft types (Type Certification in the USA) when the first example of a type is registered. Cs of A on individual aircraft are granted in several categories, e.g. Private, Public Transport, Aerial Work etc. and much be renewed at intervals. Permits to Fly are authorisations granted to specialist aircraft and are accordingly restricted in the kinds of operation for which they may be used.C of E - Certificate of Experience, valid for private pilot licence holders for thirteen months, and renewed by flight test or evidence of completing the minimum required flying experience in the preceding thirteen-month period. Also C of T, certificate of test.C of G - centre of gravity. The point on an aircraft through which the entire aircraft's weight may be assumed to act (i.e. around which the aircraft, if suspended, would balance). C of G limits are the most forward and rearward positions of the C of G permitted for safe operation. An aircraft loaded outside its C of G limits can be difficult or impossible to control.C of P - centre of pressure, the point through which the total effect of lift may be said to act on an aeroplane.Com(m)(s) - communication(s)CPL - Commercial Pilot's LicenceCR or C/R - counter-rotating. Usually in general aviation referring to twin-engined aircraft with 'handed' engines whose propellers turn in opposite directions to eliminate propeller torque effect.CRM - cockpit resources managementcrosswind (leg) - portion of an aerodrome circuit flown before downwindCRP - compulsory reporting point.CRT - cathode ray tube (like a television). Used in flight deck displays of new-generation airliners, business aircraft and military jets instead of conventional instruments. See also EFIS,.critical altitude - the highest density altitude at which it is possible to maintain the maximum continuous rated power or manifold pressure of an aero engine.critical engine - the engine on a multi-engined aircraft whose failure would most seriously effect performance or handling of the aircraft, through asymmetric effects or loss of power to systems such as hydraulics.CRS course - the intended direction of flight in the horizontal plane expressed in degrees of the compass.c/s - call sign.CS - constant-speed (propeller). A variable-pitch propeller which maintains constant rpm by automatically changing blade angle. Also CSU, constant-speed unit.CTA - Control Area. An area of controlled airspace extending upwards from specified limit agl.CTR - Control Zone. An area of controlled airspace extending upwards from ground level to a specified upper limit.CVR - cockpit voice recorder. A tape recorder installed on the flight decks of commercial transport aircraft and helicopters and some business aeroplanes to record crew conversation, RT transmissions and cockpit background noises (e.g. trim-wheel operation, flap motor running) in case required for incident or accident investigation.CW - carrier wave or continuous wave.CWR - colour weather radar.CZ - Control Zone (USA).CZI - compressor zone inspection.DDA - Danger Area.DAAIS - Danger Area Activity Information Service.DACS - Danger Area Crossing Service.DADC - Digital air data computer (DADS - /system).D & D - Distress & Diversion Cells at Air Traffic Control Centres. RAF units which provide a 24-hour listening watch on VHF and UHF emergency frequencies and can locate and assist pilots who are lost or in emergency situations.dB - decibel(s) - a unit of soundDC - direct currentDCT - directdead side - opposite side of an airfield circuit pattern from which aircraft join for landing deadstick - descent and landing with engine(s) shut down and propeller(s) stopped.Decca - hyperbolic area navigation system, originally developed for maritime use, based on signals received from a chain of master and slave ground stations located in northern Europe.DEEC - digital electronic engine controldensity altitude - pressure altitude corrected for air temperature.derated - engine's potential power deliberately limited, lengthening likely life.DETRESFA - distress phase of search-and-rescue operation.DF - direction-finding. A DF bearing can be provided by airfields or other facilities such as D & D cells (above) having suitable direction-finding equipment to locate an aircraft.DG - Directional gyroDGAC - Direction Général à l'Aviation CivileDH - decision height. The height on a precision approach at which a pilot must have the runway approach lights in sight to continue the descent, or if not, must initiate a go-around.DHFS - UK Defence Helicopter Flying School at RAF ShawburyDI - direction indicator. A gyro instrument which indicates the magnetic heading of an aircraft. The DI, also known as the directional gyro (DG), is free of the turning errors associated with magnetic compasses but is prone to precession (wander) and must be reset against the magnetic compass at intervals. ALSO -DI - is also used to refer to the daily inspection -- a thorough pre-flight check of an aircraft prior to the first flight of the day.dihedral - sloping up from root to tip. Opposite: anhedral.DIN(S) - digital interial navigation (system).DME - distance-measuring equipment. A combination of ground and airborne equipment which gives a continuous slant range distance-from-station readout by measuring time-lapse of a signal transmitted by the aircraft to the station and responded back. DMEs can also provide groundspeed and time-to-station readouts by differentiation.Doppler - Doppler effect (or shift) is the change in frequency of light, radio or sound waves when source and receiver are in relative motion.DoT - Department of Transport.downwind - The segment of an aerodrome circuit paralleling the active runway and flown on a reciprocal headingDP - dew pointDR - dead (deduced) reckoning. Plotting position by calculating the effect of speed, course, time and wind against last known position.dry - when referring to aircraft hire charges means 'without fuel', as opposed to wet, with fuel.DZ - dropping zone, for parachuting etc.EEAA - Experimental Aircraft Association, the American homebuilders' organisation.EADI - electronic attitude director indicator. An ADI with CRT cockpit display forming part of an EFIS, below.EAS - equivalent airspeed.EAT - estimated (or expected) approach time.EBAA - European Business Aircraft Association.ECAC - European Civil Aviation Conference.ECOGAS - European Council of General Aviation Support.ECU - environmental control unit.ED - emergency distance.EET - estimated elapsed time.EFAS - electronic flash approach light system.EFATO - engine failure at (or after) take-off.EFIS - electronic flight instrument system, in which multi- function CRT displays replace traditional instruments for providing flight, navigation and aircraft systems information, forming a so-called 'glass cockpit'. Now common in commercial transports, corporate aircraft and helicopters, military fighters and some GA piston singles and twins.EGT - exhaust gas temperature (gauge). A device which provides a cockpit readout of the exhaust gas temperature of an aircraft's (piston) engine(s), enabling the pilot to lean the mixture for maximum fuel efficiency.EHSI - electronic horizontal situation indicator. CRT-based HSI forming part of an EFIS.EICAS - engine indication and crew alerting system. CRT display which monitors engine performance and alerts the crew to system or airframe failure. Found in new-generation transports and business jets.EICMS - engine in-flight monitoring systemELT - emergency locator transmitter. A small radio transmitter fixed to an aircraft's structure which is automatically activated by impact or water immersion and transmits a code on emergency frequencies enabling SAR satellites or search units equipped with DF to locate the crash or ditching site. Carriage mandatory in the USA, but not in UK. Sometimes styled ADELT, automatically deployable ELT, or ELB, emergency locator beacon.empty weight - weight of the basic aeroplane including all fixed equipment, plus unusable fuel, oil, hydraulic and other fluids.encoding altimeter - an altimeter which gives a digital output to the transponder (which see) for automatic transmission of the aircraft's pressure altitude to ATC.EOBT - estimated off-blocks time.EP - Elementary pilot rating of the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding AssociationEPNdB - effective perceived noise decibel. Unit of measurement of aircraft noise levels.ER - extended range.eshp - equivalent shaft horsepower.ETA - estimated time of arrival. Also ;ETD - estimated time of departureETE - estimated time en route.ETOPS - extended-range twin operations, usually long over-water flights by airliners.ETPS - Empire Test Pilots School, based at the Aircraft & Armament Experimental Establishment, Boscombe Down.Eurocontrol - organisation, headquartered in The Netherlands, comprising Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and UK for coordinating en route air traffic control inEurope.FFAA - Federal Aviation Administration, USA, equivalent of UK's CAA.FAA - Fleet Air Arm, of UK's Royal Navy.FADEC - full-authority digital engine control.FAF - final approach fix, the point at which a published instrument approach begins.FAI - Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, the international body for verification of aeronautical record attempts and sporting regulations.FAR - Federal Aviation Regulations (USA).FARA - Formula Air Racing Association.FBL - fly by light i.e. control via optical fibresFBO - fixed-base operator, American term for commercial operators supplying fuel, maintenance, aircraft sales, rental, flight training, handling and other GA services at an airport. (So-called because the first FBOs were early barnstormers who chose to settle at one field.)FBW - fly-by-wire. Aircraft control systems in which pilots' control inputs are transmitted to control surfaces electronically or via fibre optics rather than by mechanical linkage. Also see FBL.FCL - Flight Crew Licensing (Division), a CAA department handling all aspects of private and professional pilot, flight engineer and navigator licensing.FCS - flight control system.fcst - forecast.FDR - flight data recorder, popularly known as a 'black box' (actually painted bright orange), by which various parameters of an aircraft's flight performance are recorded for analysis in the event of an incident or accident.feather - (of a propeller) - to set the angle of CS or VP propeller edge-on to the airflow to minimise drag and rotation following engine failure on multi-engined aircraft. Also applies to motor gliders which have feathering propellers to enhance engine-off soaring performance.final(s) - final approach. The part of a landing sequence or aerodrome circuit procedure in which the aircraft has made its final turn and is inbound to the active runway. Downwind is the segmentof the circuit paralleling the runway and flown on a reciprocal heading. Base leg is the crosswind segment bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approach. The leg before downwind is called the Crosswind leg.FIC - Flight Information Centre.FIR - Flight Information Region. UK airspace is divided into two FIRs, London and Scottish.FIS - Flight Information Service, providing a variety of services and information (but not control) to air traffic in the two FIRs above.FJ - fast jet.FL - flight level, a level of constant atmospheric pressure shown by an altimeter set to a standard 1013.2 millibars, expressed in rounds hundreds of feet, thus FL330 is 33,000 feet.flag - warning signal incorporated in certain navigation and flight instruments indicating that the instrument is not operating satisfactorily or that the strength of signals being received from ground stations is below acceptable limits.flat rating - throttling or other restriction of engine power ouput (usually in turboprops and turboshafts) at sea level to enable it to give constant predictable power at higher operating altitudes.flameout - combustion failure in a turbine engine resulting in power loss.FLG - flashing.flicker effect - nausea, dizziness or vertigo which can be brought on by flickering at certain frequencies of a bright light source such as sunlight or strobe when viewed through a rotating propeller or rotor blades.FLIR - forward-looking infra-red.FLM - foot-launched microlight.FLPA - foot-launched powered aircraft, e.g. powered parachutes.FM - frequency modulation.FMC/S - flight management computer/systemFMGC - flight management guidance computer.。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯，导航，监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的，有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
常用民航英文缩写
常用民航英文缩写常用民航英文缩写A/B Auto Brake自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning空调A/C Aircraft飞机A/D Analog to Digital模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed空速A/T Auto Throttle自动油门ABS Absolute绝对的ABV Above上方AC Alternating Current交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration加速度ACCUM Accumulator蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel音频控制板ACQ Acquisition采集，截获ACS Air Condition System空调系统ACT Active现用的ACTR Actuator作动器ADC Air Data Computer大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference大气数据基准ADV Advisory咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level离地高度AGS Air/ground system空/地系统AIL Aileron副翼ALE Altitude高度ALTM Altimeter高度表ALTN Alternate备用AM Amplitude modulation调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier放大器AMPL Amplifier放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator信号器ANNUN Annunciator信号器ANT Antenna天线AOA Angle of attack仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach进近，进场APPROX Approximately近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc.航空无线电公司ARPT Airport机场ARR Arrival到达ASA Auto land status annunciator自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry不对称ATA Air transport association航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment自动测试设备ATT Attitude姿态ATT Attendant服务员ATTEND Attendant空中服务员AUTH Authority权力AUTO Automatic自动AUX Auxiliary辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring机载振动监控AZ Azimuth方位B Both二者B/CRS Back course背航道BAR Bleed air regulator引气调节器BARO Barometric气压的BAT Battery蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment机内自检设备BL Buttock line纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor表框光传感器BLW Below低于BMS Boeing material specification波音材料规范BMV Brakemetering valve刹车计量活门BOT Bottom底部BPCU Bus power control unit汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness明亮BSV Burner staging valve燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker汇流条连接断路器C Celsius摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker断路器C/O Change over更改C/P Cleaning/painting清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority民用航空管理局CAB Cabin座舱CAL Calibrate校准CALC Calculate计算CAPT Captain正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed校准空速CAS Computed airspeed计算空速CAT Category类别CAU Caution注意CCA Circuit card assembly电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link交叉通道链CDS Common display system公用显示系统CDU Control display unit控制显示装置CH Channel通道CHAP Chapter章CHGR Charger充电器CHR Chronograph计时器CIRC Circulator循环器CL Center lower部件的位置CLB Climb爬升CLNG Cooling冷却，制冷CLR Clear清除CLS Continuous level sensor连续水位传感器CLSD Closed关闭CM Centimeter厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer中央维护计算系统CMD Command指令CMPTR Computer计算机CNTL Control控制操纵CO Company公司COMM Communication通信COMP Complete完成CON Continuous连续的COND Condition/conditioning条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration构形CONN Connector连接CONT Control控制CONT Continuous连续CONV Convertor变流器COS Cosine余弦COTL Control控制COWL Cowling整流罩CP Control panel控制板CPA Closest point of approach最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit中央处理器CRS Course航道CRZ Cruise巡航CSD Constant speed drive恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor循环时间监控器CTR Center中心D/A Digital/analog数字/模拟DB Decibel分贝DC Direct current直流电DCV Directional control valve方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide出航偏离指南DEG Degree度DEL Delete删除DEP Departure出发DEST Destination目的地DET Detector/detection探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit显示电子装置DEV Deviation偏差DFCS Digital flight control system数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height决策高度DIP Dual in-line package双路协调组件DIR Direct直接DISC Disconnect脱开DISP Display显示DIST Distance距离DMA Direct memory access直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment测距机DMM Data memory module数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit数据管理装置DN Down向下DP Differential pressure压差DSPLY Display显示DTG Distance-to-go待飞距离DU Display unit显示器E Empty空E East东E/D End of descent下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic电子和电气E/O Engine out单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit发动机附件装置ECON Economy经济ECU Electronic control unit电子控制器ECU Engine control unit发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment电子设备EEC Electronic engine control发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve电液伺服阀EL Elevation标高ELCU Electrical load control unit电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric电气ELEV Elevator升降舵ELEX Electronics电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency紧急ENG Engine发动机ENG Engaged接通，指令ENT Enter输入EP External power外电源EPC External power contactor外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation激励EXCH Exchanger交换器EXEC Execute执行EXP Expanded放大的EXT external外部EXT Extend打开，放下EXT Extinguish灭火喷射F Fahrenheit华氏度F Full满F/O First officer副驾驶员F/OBS First observer首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit襟翼控制装置FD Flight director飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign外国的FIM Fault isolation manual故障隔离手册FL Flight level飞行高度层FLT Flight飞行FLTR Filter滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle航迹角FPM Feet per minute英尺/分FPS Feet per second英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency频率FRM Fault reporting manual故障报告手册FS D Fast slew,date快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test功能试验FT Feet英尺FU Fuel used用过的燃油FWD Forward前方G/S Glide slope下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train齿轮系GA Go-around复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time格林尼治平均时GND Ground地GND PROX Ground proximity近地GP General purpose通用GPM Gallons per minute加仑/分GPS Global positioning system全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight总重GS Ground speed地速GSE Ground support equipment地面支援设备H Hour小时H/W Hardware硬件HDG Heading航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal十六进制的HF High frequency高频HIRF High intensity radiation field高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve液压隔离活门HLD Hold保持HLD Y Hold,year保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature高滑油温度HPA Hector Pas cal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware硬件HYD Hydraulic液压HZ Hertz(cycles per second)赫兹I/C Inspection/check检验/检查I/C Intercommunication双向通信I/O Input/output输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed指示空速ID Identification识别IDENT Identification识别IDG Integrated drive generator组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition点火IGV Inlet guide vane进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker近距指点标IN Inches英寸IN HG Inches of mercury英尺汞柱INBD Inboard内侧IND Indication指示INFO Information信息INH Inhibit禁止INIT Initialization初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference初始化/基准INOP Inoperative不工作INSTR Instrument仪表INT Interphone内话INV Inverter变流机IOC Input output controller输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog图解零件目录IR Inertial reference惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed惯性垂直速度J Junction接线KG Kilograms公斤KM Kilometer千米KPA Kilopascals千帕KTS Knots节KTS Nautical miles per hour(knots)海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere千伏安L Left左LAND ALT Landing altitude着陆高度LAT Latitude纬度LAV Lavatory盥洗室LB Pounds磅LBL Left buttock line左纵剖线LC Lower center下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display液晶显示器LCL Local局部、当地的LCM Logic control module逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer线性电流互感器LE Leading edge前缘LED Light emitting diodes发光二极管LG Landing gear起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard左内侧LIM Limit极限LNAV Lateral navigation横向导航LOB Left outboard左外侧LOC Localizer定位器，航向信标台LOC Local局部LONG Longitude经度LOP Low oil pressure低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit航线可更换装置LSK Line select key行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit盥洗室服务装置LT light灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer线性可变差动变压器LVL Level水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change高度层改变LVR Lever手柄/杆M Manifold总管MA Master主MA WRN Master warning主警告MAG Magnetic磁的MAINT Maintenance维护MAN Manual手动MASI Mach air speed indication马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum最大MB Millibars毫巴MB Marker beacon指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel方式控制板MCU Master caution unit主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude最低下降高度MEM Memory存贮器MES Main engine start主发动机启动MGT Management管理MHZ Megahertz兆赫MIC Microphone麦克风MICROSW Microswitch微动电门MINS Minimums最小值MISC Miscellaneous各式各样的，其他MKR Marker信标MLG Main landing gear主起落架MLS Microwave landing system微波着陆系统MM Middle marker中距指点标MMEL总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver多方式接收机MO Month月MOD Module模件MOD Modification改装MP Maintenance practices维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second毫秒MSG Message信息MSU Mode select unit方式选择装置MTRS Meters米MU Management unit管理组件N North北N1Engine fan speed低压压气机转子速度N2Engine core speed高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation导航NC Not connected未连接NCD No computed data无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display导航显示NLG Nose landing gear前起落架NM Nautical miles海里NN A number from01to9901-99的一个数No.Number编号NORM Normal正常NOTAMS Notam机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well前轮舱O/D Out of detent卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature外界大气温度OBS Observer观察员OC On course在航道上OFP Operational flight program飞行操作程序OFST Offset补偿OLS Oil level sensor滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program操作程序OSS Over station sensor过台传感器OUTBD Outboard外侧OVHT Overheat过热OXY Oxygen氧气P Pressure压力P Panel板，壁板P Push按压P/N Part number牌号P0Aircraft static air pressure飞机空气静压P2Inlet pressure进口压力PA Passenger address旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters参数REV Reverser换向RF Radio frequency射频RIB Right inboard右内侧RLS Remote light sensor远距光传感器RLY Relay继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square均方根ROB Right outboard右外侧RPM Revolution per minute转/分RST Reset复位RTA Required time of arrival需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load准备加载RTO Refused takeoff中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway跑道S Seconds秒S South南S/B Speedbrake减速板S/C Step climb阶跃爬升S/W Software软件SAC Single annular combustor单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite卫星SAT Static air temperature大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake减速板SCAV Scavenge回油SCHED Scheduled定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier来源目的地标识符SDS System description section系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box座椅电子盒SEC Section段、节，区域SEL Select选择SELCAL Selective calling选择呼叫SEQ Sequence顺序SHP Shaft horsepower轴马力SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表起飞SIN Sine正弦SL Sync lock同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor传感器SOL Solenoid电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed速度SPDBK Speedbrake减速板SPLR Spoiler扰流板SPM Surface position monitor表面位置监控器SPN Spin自旋SPS Standard positioning service标准位置服务SPU Start power unit启动电源装置SQ Squelch静噪SQL Squelch静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual结构修理手册SRVCE Service服务SS Single shot单冲SS M Slow slew,month慢转，月SSB Single side band单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice固态存储的话音STA Station站位STAB Stabilizer安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route标准的终点到达航路STBYStandby备用STS Status状态SURF Surface表面，操纵面SVCE Service服务SW Switch电门SW switched转换SWS Stall warning system失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization同步SYS System系统T/C top of climb爬升顶点T/D top of descent下降起始点T/L Thrust lever推力杆T/M Torque motor扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser反推力传感器T2Inlet temperature进口温度T25hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3Compressor discharge air temperature压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation战术空中导航TACH tachometer转速表TAI thermal anti-ice热防冰TAS true airspeed真空速TAT total air temperature大气总温TBV transient bleed valve瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay延时TE trailing edge后缘TEMP temperature温度TFC traffic交通TGB transfer gearbox转换齿轮箱TGT target目标THR thrust推力THR throttle油门THR HLD throttle hold油门保持THRM thermal热TK track航迹TLA thrust lever angle推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver推力杆角度解算器TO take off起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle推力杆解算角度TRANS transition过渡TRF turbine rear frame涡轮后内框架TRK track航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit变压整流器TRU True真实TX Transmit发射TYP Type;typical典型UC Upper center上部中心UCM Uncommanded非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device水下定位装置USB Upper side band上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated)世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate世界时间坐标V Volt伏V voice话音V AC Volts alternating current交流，伏V DC Volts direct current直流，伏V/S Vertical speed垂直速度V1Takeoff decision speed起飞决断速度V2Scheduled target speed预定目标速度V2Climbout speed开始爬升速度VARI Variable可变的VBV Variable bleed valve可变放气活门VERT Vertical垂直的VHF Very high frequency甚高频VIB Vibration振动VLV Valve活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator调压器VR Voice recorder话音记录器VR Rotation speed抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio电压驻波比VTK Vertical track垂直航迹W west西WARN Warning警告WDM Wiring diagram manual线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel机轮WL Water line水线WPT Waypoint航路点WT Weight重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well轮舱WXR Weather radar气象雷达X-CH Cross channel交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel交叉通道XFER Transfer转换XFMR Transformer变压器、互感器XFR transfer转换XMIT Transmit发射XMTR Transmitter发射机YD Yaw damper偏航阻尼器YR Year年ZFW Zero fuel weight无油重量。
常用的民航缩略语
ALT：Altitude 高度ALTN：Alternate,Alternative 备用的AP：Autopilot自动驾驶APU：Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置ATA：Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会ATC：Air Traffic Control空中交通管制CAAC：Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航总局CAB：Cabin客舱，座舱DH：Decision Height 决断高DME：Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring 飞机电子集中监控（系统）：Electronic Flight Instrument System：电子飞行仪表系统EFISEMER：Emergency 应急的，紧急的FAA：Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美国）FADEC：Full Authority digital Engine Control 全权数字式发动机控制FAR：Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例（美国）FIG Figure 图：Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMCGPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS：Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系统IATA:International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organizition国际民航组织ILS：Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统；更多请参考盲降--仪表着陆系统ISA：International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织Joint Aviation Administration 联合航空局（欧洲）JAR: Joint Airworthiness Requirements 联合适航条例MEL：Minimum Equipment List 最低设备清单NAV：Navigation 导航PFD：Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示器PN Part Number 零件号PTT: Push-to-Talk 按压通话RA: Radio Altimeter, Radio Altitude 无线电高度表，无线电高度SN: Serial Number 序号TCAS：Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System 防撞系统VHF：Very High Frequency甚高频VOR：VHF Omnidirectional Range 甚高频全向信标ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气资料惯性基准组件ADIRUAOA Angle―of―Attack 迎角APPR Approach 进近ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司 Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMARMD Armed 预位ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/BCheck List 检查单C/LCDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件LRUMSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速Oxygen 氧气OXYPSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压 Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压QNHRA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机复飞：GA（Go Around）：由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障（常见的是起落架放不下来），以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时，飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程，称为复飞。
国内外各大航空公司英文缩写大全
国内外各大航空公司英文缩写大全国内外各大航空公司英文缩写国内航空公司3U：四川航空BK：奥凯航空8L：祥鹏航空CA：中国国际航空公司CN：大新华航空CZ：中国南方航空公司FM：上海航空HO：吉祥航空代号HU：海南航空代号JD：金鹿航空代号JR：幸福航空代号MF：厦门航空代号MU：中国东方航空公司代号PN：西部航空代号SC：山东航空代号ZH：深圳航空代号外国航空公司CK 冈比亚航空公司CM 巴拿马空运公司科帕公司CO 美国大陆航空大陆航空美国CU 古巴统一航空公司古巴CV 卢森堡国际货运航空公司CW 马绍尔群岛航空公司CX 中国香港国泰航空公司国泰香港CY 塞浦路斯航空公司DI 德英航空公司德国DL 美国三角航空公司美国DT 安哥拉航空公司DU 赫穆斯航空公司保加利亚EF 远东航空运输公司中国台湾EI 爱尔兰航空公司爱尔兰EK 阿联酋国际航空阿联酋航空阿联酋EP 布莱克·霍克航空公司美国ET 埃塞俄比亚航空公司埃塞俄比亚EW 东西部航空公司澳大利亚EY 欧洲航空服务公司法国FA 南非货运航空公司FG 阿富汗航空阿富汗FI 冰岛航空公司FJ 太平洋航空公司斐济FV 维瓦航空公司西班牙FX 联邦快递美国GA 印尼鹰航空公司印尼航空GE 中国台湾复兴航空公司中国台湾GF 海湾航空公司巴林GN 加蓬航空公司加蓬GT 直布航空公司英国GU 危地马拉航空公司危地马拉HF 哈赫兰航空公司比利时HM 塞舌尔航空公司非洲HP 美国西部航空公司HR 南太平洋航空公司澳大利亚IB 西班牙航空公司西航IC 印度空运股份公司IE 索罗门航空公司索罗门群岛IG 默里迪恩纳航空公司意大利IH 隼鹰空运公司瑞典IN 伊佩克航空公司澳大利亚IR 伊朗航空公司伊朗IY 也门航空公司IZ 阿基亚以色列航空公司以色列JA 挪威航空公司挪威JJ 巴西地区骨干航空公司澳大利亚JK 火炬航空公司JL 日本航空有限公司日航日本JM 牙买加航空公司牙买加JO 特文特航空公司JP 亚得利亚航空公司JR 加利福尼亚航空公司JS 朝鲜航空公司朝鲜JU 南斯拉夫航空公司JZ 阿维亚航空公司KA 中国香港港龙航空公司港龙KE 大韩航空公司大韩KF 博特尼亚航空公司KK 巴西地区空运公司KL 荷兰皇家航空荷航荷兰KM 马尔它航空公司KQ 肯尼亚航空公司KR 基蒂霍克航空货运公司KU 科威特航空公司科威特KZ 日本货物航空日本LA 智利航空公司智利LB 玻利维亚(劳埃德)航空公司玻利维亚LC 洛根航空公司LG 卢森堡航空公司LH 德国汉莎航空汉莎德国LJ 塞拉国民航空公司法国LK 黄金地航空服务公司瑞典LN 贾马西利亚利比亚航空公司LO 波兰航空公司波兰LP 奈盖航空公司瑞典LR 哥斯达黎加空运公司哥斯达黎加LT 温特内曼空运公司德国LV 委内瑞拉航空邮运公司LX 克罗斯航空公司瑞士LY 以色列航空公司以航以色列MA 匈牙利航空公司匈牙利MD 马达加斯加航空公司ME 中东航空公司黎巴嫩MH 马来西亚航空公司马航马来西亚MI 胜安航空公司新加坡MK 毛里求斯航空公司MN 商业航空公司MS 埃及航空公司MX 墨西哥空运公司NF 维加斯航空公司NG 劳达航空公司奥地利NH 全日本空输全日空日本NI 葡萄牙空运公司葡萄牙NT 北加拿大航空公司加拿大NW 美国西北航空公司美西北美国NX 澳门航空公司澳门航中国NZ 新西兰航空公司新西兰OA 奥林匹亚航空希腊OK 捷克航空捷克斯洛伐克OM 蒙古航空公司蒙古OS 奥地利航空公司奥地利航空奥地利OZ 韩亚航空公司韩亚韩国PF 瓦尤杜特航空公司印度PG 曼谷航空公司曼谷航空泰国PH 波利尼西亚航空公司PK 巴基斯坦国际航空公司巴航巴基斯坦PR 菲律宾航空公司菲律宾PU 乌拉圭国际空运公司乌拉圭PX 新几内亚航空公司几内亚PY 苏里南航空公司PZ 巴拉圭航空公司QF 快达航空公司澳航澳大利亚QI 辛伯航空公司丹麦QM 马拉维航空公司QR 卡塔尔航空加拿大QW 特克斯和凯科斯航空公司RB 叙利亚阿拉伯航空公司RG 巴西瓦力格航空公司巴西RJ 皇家约旦航空约旦RO 罗马尼亚航空公司罗马尼亚RV 里夫·阿留申航空公司美国SA 南非航空公司SB 喀里多尼亚国际空运公司SD 苏丹航空公司SF 上海航空公司中国SK 北欧航空公司北欧瑞典SN 比利时航空公司比利时SP 亚速尔空运公司SQ 新加坡航空新航新加坡SS 舍I、航空公司扎伊尔SU 俄罗斯国际航空公司俄罗斯SV 沙特阿拉伯航空公司沙特阿拉伯SW 纳米比亚航空公司纳米比亚TA 塔卡国际航空公司萨尔瓦多TC 坦桑尼亚航空公司坦桑尼亚TE 立陶宛航空公司TF 比利牛斯空运公司法国TG 泰国国际航空公司泰航泰国TK 土耳其航空土航土耳其TL 跨地中海航空公司黎巴嫩TM 莫桑比克航空公司TN 大溪地航空澳大利亚TP 葡萄牙航空公司葡萄牙TU 突尼斯航空公司突尼斯UA 美国联合航空公司美联航美国UC 拉德科航空公司智利UL 斯里兰卡航空公司斯航UM 津巴布韦航空公司UN 东澳大利亚航空公司澳大利亚US 美国和众国航空公司美国UU 奥斯特拉尔空运服务公司UY 喀麦隆航空公司喀麦隆VA 委内瑞拉国际航空公司VH 布基纳航空公司VI 别克斯航空公司波多黎各VK 通加鲁航空公司苏丹VP 圣保罗航空公司巴西VS 维珍航空维珍航空英国VT 塔希提航空公司玻利维亚VV 弹性航空公司荷兰WB 国民空运服务公司厄瓜多尔WF 维德勒航空公司挪威WX 安塞特捷运公司澳大利亚WY 阿曼航空服务公司阿曼苏丹国XF 高空客车捷运公司XK 地中海科西嘉航空公司法国XL 乡联航空公司澳大利亚YW 西部各州航空公司美国ZC 斯威士兰皇家航空公司ZE 阿尔库斯后勤空运公司德国ZU 塞浦路斯赫利俄斯航空公司哥伦比亚3D 埃德加敦航空公司美国3V 瓦格利斯拉航空公司加拿大4L 阿尔马航空公司加拿大4M 岛国航空公司斐济5C 康奎斯特航空公司美国5X 联合包裹服务公司美国9W 喷气机航空公司加拿大中国联合航空 KN奥凯航空 BK春秋航空 9C鹰联航空 EU东北航空 NS西部航空 PN重庆航空 OQ祥鹏航空（云南航空）8L 鲲鹏航空 VD东星航空 8C吉祥航空 HO大新华航空 CN大新华快运 GS华夏航空 G5金鹿航空 DJ深圳东海货运航空 J5翡翠航空 JI长城航空 IJ扬子江快运 Y8中国邮政航空 8Y银河航空 GD 越南航空VN。
U民航专业词汇缩写
Uganda Underground Uganda Underground Upgrade Urgent Unable Higher Due to Traffic Ultra High Frequency Unheard Upper Information Centre Upper Region Flight Information
。 能 体 整 和 识 意 任 责 员 高 提 范 规 描 位 岗 、 操 认 确 述 口 指 手 实 落 面 作 工 训 培 育 教 术 技 全 安 抓 狠 设 ”建 基 “双 化 深 断 不 ， 织 组 合 理 管 学 科
上边带 可使用的 美元 美元 微秒 美加仑 美国海军陆战队 美国海军 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 美国标准 通常的 美国气象局 世界时 使用 超薄型的 犹他州（美） 高空管制区 协调世界时 联合的 使用 使用 直到 极端的 正在测试的组件 紫外线 欠压 超声波 水下 水下 高空航路
Republic USS USU USWB UT UT UT UT UTA UTC UTD UTIL UTIL UTL UTM UUT UV UV UW UW UWTR UWY U.S.Standard Usual U.S.Weather Bureau Universal Time Utility Ultra Thin Utah Upper Control Area Coordinated Universal Time United Utility Utilization Until Utmost Unit Under Test Ultraviolet Under Voltage Ultrasonic Wave Under Water Underwater Upper Airway
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DCLN
Decline
拒绝
DCMED
Decommissioned
停止工作,停止使用
DCMSD
Decommissioned
停止工作,停止使用
DCMT
Document
文件
DCMT
Decrement
减缩量
DCN
Drawing Change Notice
图纸更改通知
DCP
Designated Check Point
DELV
Deliver
送交，递交
DELV
Delivery
送交，递交
D-ELV
Destination Elevation
降落机场标高
DELVD
Delivered
送交，递交，交货
DELY
Delivery
交付，传送，递交
DELY
Delay
延误
DEM
Demand
要求，需求
DEM
Deutsche Mark
西德马克
DEMIZ
Distant Early Warning East Military Identification Zone
远程预警东部军事识别区
DEMO
Democratic
民主的
DEMO
Demonstration
示范，表演，展示
DEMOD
Demodulator
解调器
DEMUX
Demultipexer
信号分离器
遇险阶段
DEV
Deviation
偏差，偏航
DEV
Device
装置，器件
DEV
Temperature Deviation From ISA
与国际标准大气温度的差值
DEVAL
Devaluation
贬值
DEVN
Deviation
偏离，偏航
DEVP
Develop
发展，开发
DEVPT
Development
发展，开发
Date Of Birth
出生日期
D/B
Day Book
流水帐
DBK
Debark
卸货
DBK
Drawback
回收,退税
DBL
Double
两倍,双的
DBL
Data Base Loader
数据库输入器
DBLB
Double Room WithBath
有洗澡音的双人房间
DBLE
Double
两倍,双
DBLK
Deblacked
DEC
Decimal
标点
DECCA
Decca
台卡(导航设备)
DECEL
Decelerate
减速
DECMSND
Decommissioned
停止工作
DECL
Decline
拒绝
DECL
Declaration
申报
DECM
Decommissioned
停止工作,解除的
DECN
Decision
决定
DECR
Decrease
借方
DBT
Doubt
怀疑
DBT
Design Build Team
设计建造组
DBTR
Debter
债务人
DC
Direct Current
直流
DC
Descent
下降
DC
Discount
折扣
DC
Discard
放弃
DC
Dinners Club
聚餐
DC
Warm Lunch/Dinner
热餐
DC
Digital Computer
DER
Designated Engineering Representative
指派工程代表
DES
Descend
下降
DES
Desert
沙漠
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้DES
Douglas Engineering Standard
道格拦斯工程标准
DES
Design
设计
DES
Desire
愿望
DES
Destination
目的地，降落站
起飞电报
DEP
Depth
深度
DEP
Department
部，处
DEP
Deputy
副的，代理人
DEP
Departure Control
离场管制
DEP/ARR
Departure/Arrival
离港/进港
DEPCON
Departure Control
离场控制
DEPND
Dependent
从属，依赖
DEPR
Depressurize
解除控制,清除堵塞
DBLN
Double Room WithoutBathOr Shower
无洗澡间或沐浴设备的双人房间
DBLS
Double Room With Shower
有沐浴设备的双人房间
DBM
Decibels Reference To Milli-watt
毫瓦分贝
DBT
Debt
债务
DBT
Debit
减压,释压
DEPR
Depressurization
减压
DEPRESS
Depressurization
释压
DEPT
Departure
离场，起飞
DEPT
Department
部，处
DEPUTN
Deputation
代表团
DEPY
Deputy
副的，代理人
DER
Departure End Of Runway
跑道起飞端
交付的，交送的
DELEG
Delegate
代表
DELEG
Delegation
代表团
DELEG
Delivery By Telephone
电话交付，电话传达
DELEG
Delegate
代表
DELEG
Delegation
代表团
DELPHO
Deliver By Telephone
用电话传达
DELT
Delete
删去，取消
Do All Possible
尽一切可能
DAP
Departure And Approach Procedures
离场和进近程序
DAPO
Do All Possible
尽一切可能
DAR
Digital Aids Recorder
数字式飞机综合数据记录器
DAS
Directional Autopilot Servo
减少
DED
Dedicated
专用的
DEF
Ddfinate
肯定的,明确的
DEF
Define
规定,定义
DEF
Defer
延期
DEF
Defense
防护,保卫
DEF
Deficit
赤字
DEFL
Deflection
偏转，偏差
DEFT
Definite
度数
DEFT
Deficit
摄氏度
DEFT
Deflection
华氏度
数字模拟变换器
DAC
Digital Audio Control
数字式音频控制
DADC
Digital Air Data Computer
数字式大气数据计算机
DAFCS
Digital Avionic Flight Control System
数字式电子飞行控制系统
DAFO
District Aviation Forecast Office
DEVTN
Deviation
偏航，绕航
DEWIZ
Distant Early Warning Identification Zone
远程预警识别区
DF
Direction Finder
定向机
DF
Draft
汇票，草稿，草案
DF
Cold Lunch Or Dinner
冷餐
DF
Direction Finder
DDCU
Display Digital Computer Unit
显示数字计算机组件
DDD
Deadline Delivery Date
交货截止日期
DDI
Digital Data Interface
数字式数据交联装置
DDL
Dispatch Deviation List
缺件放行单
DDM
Difference In Depth Of Modulation
调幅深度差
DDM
Deulsche Demokratische Republik Mark
民主德国马克
DDM
Design Decision Memo
设计决定存储器
DDR
Detail Design Requirement
详细设计要求
DD/S
Delivered Sound
交货完好
DDS
Drawing Data Sheet
Discontinued Address Beacon System
不连接地址信标系统
DABS
Discrete Address Beacon System