模块5第二单元词汇复习

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外研版(三起)英语四年级上册Module 5 模块知识必备清单

Module 5 ◎模块知识必备清单重点词汇run 跑, 奔跑fast 快, 快速地high 高高地far 远afraid 恐怕strong 健壮的star 明星sky 天, 天空winner 获胜者重点短语run fast 跑得快jump high 跳得高jump far 跳得远ride fast 骑得快fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车play football 踢足球so fast 那么快so high 那么高重点句型1 —Daming, can you jump high? 大明, 你能跳得高吗?—Yes, I can. 是的, 我能。

解读: 此问句是由can 引导的一般疑问句, 用来询问对方能否做某事。

其句型为“Can + 主语+ 动词原形(+ 其他)?”。

can 的意思是“能够; 会”, 是情态动词, 在句中不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词搭配使用一起构成谓语,can 后面接动词原形。

其肯定回答是“Yes, 主语(人称代词主格)+can.”;否定回答是“No, 主语(人称代词主格)+can’t.”。

例句: —Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗? —Yes, I can. 是的, 我会。

2 (1) You can jump very high! 你能跳得非常高！(2) You can’t jump high. 你不能跳得很高。

解读: can 意为“能够, 可以”, 表示某人具有做某事的能力, 其否定形式为can’t, 意为“不能”, 两者都没有人称和数的变化, 其后都要接动词原形。

肯定句句式为“主语+can + 动词原形(+ 其他).”; 否定句句式为“主语+can’t+ 动词原形(+ 其他).”。

例句: I can row a boat. 我会划船。

I can’t ride a bike. 我不会骑自行车。

1/ 1。

模块5单词学习

去楼下______________不同寻常的雕像________ _每小时80公里的速度___________ 交流,沟通_______________ 人类的标志________对展品很熟悉___________检验试验____________与发明家的交流____________遵守规则____________到楼上去____________ 一卡车沙子__________ 两者之一的____________精力集中于你的物理____________卡车的轮子____________紧挨厕所的衣帽间______________________网球场的位置____________乘火箭旅行____________墙上的标志____________实验你的想法________________________解决难题____________下降中的球____________他也是一个保卫________________________学校的入口____________顺便走访摄影业________________________毛泽东的雕像____________首先_______与……一样_______ 储存信息____________去楼下______________不同寻常的雕像________ _每小时80公里的速度___________ 交流,沟通_______________ 人类的标志________对展品很熟悉___________检验试验____________与发明家的交流____________遵守规则____________到楼上去____________ 一卡车沙子__________ 两者之一的____________精力集中于你的物理____________卡车的轮子____________紧挨厕所的衣帽间______________________网球场的位置____________乘火箭旅行____________墙上的标志____________实验你的想法________________________解决难题____________下降中的球____________他也是一个保卫________________________学校的入口____________顺便走访摄影业________________________毛泽东的雕像____________首先_______与……一样_______ 储存信息____________去楼下______________不同寻常的雕像________ _每小时80公里的速度___________ 交流,沟通_______________ 人类的标志________对展品很熟悉___________检验试验____________与发明家的交流____________遵守规则____________到楼上去____________ 一卡车沙子__________ 两者之一的____________精力集中于你的物理____________卡车的轮子____________紧挨厕所的衣帽间______________________网球场的位置____________乘火箭旅行____________墙上的标志____________实验你的想法________________________解决难题____________下降中的球____________他也是一个保卫________________________学校的入口____________顺便走访摄影业________________________毛泽东的雕像____________首先_______与……一样_______ 储存信息____________。

高中英语模块五Unit 2 复习资料牛津版必修5

牛津模块五Unit 2 复习资料一．词组：Module5 unit2welcome to the unit---- word power1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言3. in addition 此外4. have a lasting/ good/ great effect on（upon ）对……有持久的影响5. wipe out 扫除；消灭6. cut back/ down on 减少7. at the same time 同时8. be beneficial to 对……有益9. a environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式10. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心be concerned with 与……有关11. be responsible for (doing) sth/ take responsibility to do/ for sth. 对……负责12. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键13. preserve/ protect the environment / environmental protection 保护环境14. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱15. a little bit of 一点/ not a bit 一点也不/ not a little 很；非常16. recycled material 可回收的材料17. do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害18. run across= run into = come across 偶遇19. solar energy 太阳能20. global warming 全球变暖Module5 unit2 grammar – project1. pick up 捡起；接受到；恢复（健康）；接（某人）,偶然学会；pick out 挑选出；辨认出2. clean up 清理；打扫干净3. customs officers 海关关员4. work on 致力于5. draw conclusions 得出结论6. natural disasters 自然灾害7. take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程8. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物9. be stocked with 储备有10. set up a centre 建立中心11. in the form of 以……的形式12. result in/ lead to/ cause 导致result from 由……所致13. rely on/ depend on 取决于；依赖于14. recognize the importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性15. deal with the problems 处理问题16. be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中17. replace…with… 取代18. be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地/家园19. the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物40. prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事1. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了2. My suggestion is that sb should do sth3. The world’s population has grown to more than six times it was in 1800.This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

模块5单词词组复习

8. When will the government c_la_r_i_fy__ its position on equal pay for women?
9. You must decide for yourself. Don’t let anyone else i_n_f_lu_e_n_c_e_ you.
q争u吵ar,争re论l n./v. s雕ta像tu;e塑像 n.
对fo折ld,折叠 vt. 相同的al;i类ke似的 adj./adv
单词拼写练习： 1.The tides are caused by the a_tt_r_a_c_t_io_n__ of
the moon for the earth. 2. Let’s a_r_r_a_n_g_e__ a time and place for our
be w担or心rie, d担a忧bo的ut
列m…a…ke的a清li单st of
pass 通thr过ou, g穿h过
正在on展s出ho,w展览
no不t o但nl…y……而bu且t a…ls…o…
enjoy喜do欢in做g…st…h.
have对a…n i…nf有lu影en响ce on
for c为on了ve方n便ien起c见e
b因e t…o …bl该am受e责fo备r
apart from/except for/besides
除了……之外，还有
other than/but/except
be strict对wi某th人sb严. in格(d要oin求g)做st某h. 事 prevent/stop阻/ke止ep某…人fro做m某do事ing sth be ab专so心rbe致d 志in be dete决rm定ine做d 某to d事o 如so此……tha…t…以至……die of/f死ro于m ……

外研版必修2模块5语言知识解析

Module 5 Book 2----Learning Notes（共10项）单词诠释一、congratulate常见结构为:(1)congratulate sb.(on sth.)向某人道贺；(2)congratulate yourself(on sth.)(为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪。

congratulations用于向人祝贺，且只能用复数，意为“祝贺，恭喜”。

I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们表示祝贺。

You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

Congratulations on your exam results! 祝贺你考出了好成绩！—We are getting married!我们要结婚了！—Congratulations!恭喜恭喜！注意比较congratulate和celebrate(庆祝)的意思和用法区别。

The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________their parents’ silver wedding.A. welcomeB. congratulateC. memorizeD. celebrate提示:本题考查动词辨析。

从句子的意思分析，此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”，而congratulate“庆祝”的用法为congratulate sb. on sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。

答案:D二、aboardadv.在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上, prep.在…上board vt．上车/船on board在车上(船上) go aboard上船(飞机，车)，(aboard为副词) go aboard the plane上飞机(aboard为介词) all aboard!请上船(上飞机，上车)!特别提醒：aboard可以用on board替换，go aboard—go on board上船(飞机/车) go aboard the plane=go on board the plane(上飞机)=board the planeshe has gone aboard．她已经上飞机(船，车)了。

牛津英语模块5词组整理

牛津英语模块5词组整理Unit 1 Getting along with others1.get along (well) with others 和某人相处、进展（好02.practise doing 练习做某事3.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友4.develop a friendship with sb 发展友谊5.be worth doing sth 值得做某事6.feel betrayed by sb 觉得被某人出卖7.primary school 小学middle school/ secondary school 中学8.sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事9.be proud of/ take pride in对….感到自豪10.fail to do sth 没做成某事11.feel like sth/ doing想要某物/想要做某事12.be ashamed of sth感到羞耻，感到惭愧13.pretend to do sth 假装做某事14.be determined to do sth决心做某事15.admit sth/ doing/ that承认某事/承认做16.promise sb to (not) do sth 答应某人（不）做某事17.spy on 暗中监视，侦察18.keep one’s word信守诺言keep one’s secret保守秘密19.be shocked to do sth 震惊做某事20.a piece of paper 一张纸21.go straight to 径直走到…22.not..anymore…不再…23.tease sb = make fun of sb =laugh at sb 嘲笑某人24.focus on sth=concentrate on sth注意力集中于某事25.stop doing sth 停下来做某事（同一件事）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另外一件事）26.have an important match against others 和其他人对决一场重要的比赛27.keep pace with sb (与…)步调一致，同步28.as a result of 结果…29.be angry with sb 对某人生气30.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉31.can’t stand doing sth不能忍受…can’t help doing sth 忍不住、情不自禁做某事32.be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事33.lie wth 在于34.sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责35.had better do sth 最好做某事36.avoid doing sth 避免做某事37.It seems likely that.. 似乎38.sb be likely to do sth 某人可能要做某事39.feel jealous of sth 对某物、某事感到羡慕40.be gifted at sth对某事有天赋41.before long 不久42.stay up 熬夜43.help sb with sth= help sb do sth帮助某人做某事44.have no doubt 没有疑问45.be worried about sth= worry about sth 对某事感到担心46.be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面严格47.have nothing to do but do sth 没有什么事可做只能做…48.move from New York to London从纽约搬到伦敦49.persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事50.speak of 谈及，说到51.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.why not do…为什么不…54.look forward to sth/ doing sth期待做某事55. put off sth/ doing sth推迟某事/推迟做某事56.create a new identity创立新的身份57.stop/discourage sb from doing sth阻止做某事58.have fun with sb和某人玩的愉快59.considering doing sth 考虑做某事60.the answer to the question 问题的答案61.in advance 事先，提前62.for the first time 第一次63.get through ( to sb) 接通电话64.ask for help 求助65.aside from 除...以外66.on (the) one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面67.agree with sb on/that 同意某人的（观点、做法）68.have an effect on sth对….有影响69.be absorbed in sth专心致志的做某事70.different attitudes towards friendship 关于友谊的不同态度71.have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度72.be consistent with sth和….一致73.in the world究竟74.hesitate to do sth / hesitate at/ over sth 做某事犹豫75.be anchored in sth 扎根于…起源于…76.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事77.regardless of 不顾，不管e to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论79.under the pressure of…有….的压力80.image doing sth 想象做某事81.mind doing sth 介意做某事82.end up doing sth 以…而告终83.rely on sb 依靠某人84.be committed to 致力于…85.have a quarrel with sb 和某人吵架86.In conclusion, 总之，87.look back on one’s life(lives) 回顾某人的一生88.conduct a survey 开展一项调查89.Thanks to…多亏了…Unit 2 The environment1.protect the environment 保护环境2.natural disaster 自然灾害3.damage the environment 破坏环境4.have a debate about sth 对某事进行辩论5.open the floor 自由发言have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权6.flow into our water 流入水中y eggs 下蛋，产卵8.result in 结果result from 来自于9.cut back on 削减；降低cut down 砍倒，减少，降低cut up 切碎，使伤心cut off 切断cut away 切除cut into sth. 打断10.be concerned about sth 对…很关心be concerned with sb./sth 与…有关11.wipe out 消灭，消除wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉wipe up 擦干12.hide from one’s responsibility/ responsibilities to…逃避…的责任take responsibility for…. 承担…的责任be responsible for…. 对…负责13.be seen as…被看作…consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on...as…把…看作…14.ask around 四下打听询问15.keep in mind 牢记于心16.work side by side 并肩作战rge numbers of 大量的（复名）a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…+复名a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little +不可数名plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of… +不可数/复名18. be beneficial to…对…有益19. environmentally friendly 环保20. be bad for…对…有害21. what if…要是…该怎么办22. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽run out vi.. 用完，耗尽23. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就…来说24. make every effort 尽一切努力spare no efforts 不遗余力25. ahead of schedule/ time 预先in advance 提前，预先behind schedule不按时26. in the long run/term 从长远来看27. clean up 清理；打捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净28. dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集29. holiday destination 度假胜地30. make space for 为…腾出空间31. instead of…取代，而不是in place of 代替32. come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住33. create/ produce harmful waste 产生有害废物34. as a result, …结果，35. check in 登记住旅馆check out 办理手续，结帐离开旅馆36.global warning 气候变暖37.a growing problem 一个日益严重的问题38.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事39.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事40.United Nations=UN 联合国41.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事42.the process of desertification 沙漠化进程43.provide sb. with sth 提供某人某物= provide sth. for sb.=supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. = offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.44.build fences 筑篱笆45.the third longest river in the world 世界第三大河46.at the moment 目前47.underground water 地下水48.another resource 另一种有效的方法49.in the form of…以…的形式50.be stocked with…储备有… = be equipped with51.a key part 关键部分52.set up 建立dig up 挖出；开垦；发现53.out-of-date 过时的54.at a/an …level 在一个。

牛津模块5unit2复习2

Module5 unit2 grammar – project1. pick up 捡起；接受到；恢复（健康）；接（某人）,偶然学会；pick out 挑选出；辨认出2. clean up 清理；打扫干净3. customs officers 海关关员4. work on 致力于5. draw conclusions 得出结论6. natural disasters 自然灾害7. take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程8. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物9. be stocked with 储备有10. set up a centre 建立中心11. in the form of 以……的形式12. result in/ lead to/ cause 导致result from 由……所致13. rely on/ depend on 取决于；依赖于14. recognize the importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性15. deal with the problems 处理问题16. be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中17. replace…with… 取代18. be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地/家园19. the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物40. prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事1. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了2. My suggestion is that sb should do sth3. The world’s population has grown to more than six times it was in 1800.This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

外研版必修五module2重点知识与练习电子教案

外研版必修五m o d u l e2重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. .令人满意的→ .感到满意的→v．使人满意→n. 满意2 . 充满压力的，紧张的→ .感到压力的→n. 压力v．强调3. n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ . 志愿的，义务的4. v. 指挥，指导，指路.直接的，坦率的 .直接地→ .直接地；立即，马上→n. 指导，指挥，方向→n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→n. (电话)号码簿5 . 合格的，称职的→v．使具有资格，使合格→n．资格，限制条件6. v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ . 极冷的→ .被冻住的，冷冻的→n. 冰箱7. .签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→n．签名8. v. 申请，应用→ . 申请，申请书9. v. 需要，要求→n. 要求，必要条件10. v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→n．痛苦，苦难11 n．个性，性格→ .私人的，亲自的→ .就个人而言；亲自→n．人Ⅱ.短语检测1．尤其；特别2．平均3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中6．遵守规则7．靠……生活8．以为……理所当然9．经过10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周14．占据15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到17．申请18．作为……的回应19．休假一天20．与……有关…….,.()…a …Ⅲ.佳句再现1． a , , .尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。

2． .但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。

3. (s) . 如果你们能把更多的有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，本人将非常感激。

4．I a a . 我现在写信应征你的广告，求一份当服务员的临时工作。

Ⅳ.词汇学习1 . & . 主动提出，提议；出价n. 建议；提供；出价(1) . 主动提出做某事. .＝ . 向某人提供某物(2) . 出钱买某物. 要价……卖某物【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子. 他主动提出帮助我。

高中英语课文必考点笔记 (牛津版) 模块5 Unit 2 The environment

高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块5 Unit 2 Theenvironment模块5 Unit 2 The environment 1.debatevt.& vi. 辩论，争论，讨论；n．辩论；辩论会Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment－must we choose？’ 今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗？” debate withsb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate whether to do sth./debate whether＋从句考虑/讨论是否…… have a debate进行讨论/辩论open/close a debate开始/终止辩论under debate在讨论中①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best... 至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论…… ②There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program. 几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。

③The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. 委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。

易混辨析debate，quarrel，argue，discuss (1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.；quarrel about sth.。

(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。

B5, U2 知识点(模块五第二单元知识点)

It was her beauty that attracted me.
attraction n 吸引，引力，诱惑 Can you resist(抵抗,忍住) the attraction of her ? 你能经得住她的诱惑吗？
Homework:
Find sentences with past particles in the
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Language Points
New words
consist vi. clarify vt. break away divide vt. convenience n
组成，在于，一致
澄清，阐明挣脱，摆脱分配，分开方便
Explanation
1. How many countries does UK consist of ?
text and get prepared for grammar study.
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history .
如果你研究了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚
这一问题。
clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明
vi. 澄清，清楚，明了;易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
a convenient place/ time
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between搭配，
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. divided… by… 在…分配
某数除以另一数

高中牛津英语模块5_Unit2

C：单项填空
⑦The hospital every day. A．is operated; operate B．operates; are operated on well, where many patients
C．operates; are operated
D．operates; operated on
graduates is heavy. 毕业生的就业压力大，已成为不争的事实。 The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部成员的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
返回
They are debating
8．A new government was set up after the civil war.
返回
debate, operat conflict, decrease, measure,
单词 appreciate, particular, absorb belief, arrival, arrest, range
常考 cut back on, run out （of）,
短语 pick out
常考
句式
①I like it when you told that joke.
②Therefore, the more petrol and electricity
we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. 返回
返回
(二)重点单词
A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式
13． responsible adj.应承担责任的→ responsibility n．责任，职责 14． consult v．咨询；请教→ consultant

模块5 Unit 2知识点

Unit 2 The environment1. survival (P. 21) n. 幸存，生还the problem of survival 生存问题the survival of the fittest 适者生存a survival from ancient times古代遗物【拓展】survive vi. & vt. 幸免于；从……逃生，幸存，活下来survive sth.幸免于某事survive sb.比某人活得长survivor n. 幸存者survivor of an air raid 空袭的幸存者练习：1) With the help of the government, a large number of people ______ after the flood in 1997.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. urged2) 这场地震只有五个村民幸免。

Only five villagers ___________________________.3) 很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。

It was lucky that the boy ___________________.4) 他比他妻子多活好几年。

He _________________ for many years.5) 健康的环境对于我们人类的生存是重要的。

A healthy environment _____________________.2. nature n. 大自然；本性；性质against nature 违反自然（规律）by nature 生就、生来in nature 本质上the law of nature 自然界的法则human nature 人性 a man of gentle nature 性格温和的男人natural adj. 大自然的；天生的；与自然有关的natural resources 天然资源natural food 天然食品It is natural that… = It is natural for + n. + to do ……做……是理所当然的naturally adv.自然地；天生地练习：1) 最近那类书普遍受欢迎。

module 5知识点汇总-2020-2021学年高中外研版英语必修二

Module 5Newspapers and Magazines一、重点单词写准并记牢核心单词1．flight n. 飞行；班机2．aboard ad v. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3．welcome v t.欢迎adj.受欢迎的n．欢迎；款待4．replace v t. 代替；取代5．cultural adj.文化的6．found v t.创立；建立→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)7．economy n. 经济→economic adj. 经济的8．politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家9．congratulation n. 祝贺→congratulate v t. 祝贺10．historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的→history n. 历史→historian n．历史学家11．achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩→achieve v t. 取得(成就)；达到12．delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→delight v t. 使高兴n. 快乐，愉快→delightful adj. 令人高兴的13．belief n. 信念；信条→beliefs(复数)→disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑14．evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 明显的→evidently ad v.明显地15．financial adj. 金融的→financially ad v.金融地；财政上→finance n. 金融；财政16．produce v t. 创作→production n. 创作；生产→product n. 产品；产物阅读单词17．amateur adj.业余的18.review n．评论全国卷这样考过单句填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)We supported each other financially (finance) and by showing up at events.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ) I am delighted (delight) to invite you to join in the paper-cutting exhibition.3．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors (actor)．4．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded (found) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.5．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Visit the palace and its various historic (history) gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!6．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)The number of cities producing (produce) CO beyond the standard has been reducedfrom 40 to 9.单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet there is evident suggesting that the trend is growing.evident→evidence2．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)We would especially welcome for articles about how Americans spend their holiday and festivals, and the life of American high school students.去掉for; holiday→holidays二、重点短语写准并记牢1.in space 在太空2．take photographs of ... 拍摄……的照片3．in total 总共；合计4．now that 既然5．believe in 相信6．come on 加油；赶快；得了吧7．concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于8．be similar to ... 和……相似9．take off 升空；起飞10．in the history of ... 在……的历史上全国卷这样考过选用左栏短语填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rearranging your morning activities.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)It was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop that was similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.3．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)I heard you are flying to France. When does your flight take off？三、经典句式背会原句句式1 the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.“第几个做某事的……”When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m. yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。

32-模块5复习-数列

模块5复习（二）第二章数列教学目标重点：理解数列、等差数列、等比数列的有关概念和性质，掌握等差、等比数列的n a 、n s 的运算. 掌握数列的综合应用.难点：等差、等比数列的性质及应用，n a 、n s 的综合应用.能力点：n a 、n s 的综合应用，培养学生的分析问题解决问题的能力、抽象思维能力. 教育点：提高学生的认知水平，综合解题能力，为学生构建完整的数学知识结构. 自主探究点：例题及变式的解题思路的探寻.易错点：学生容易忽略n a 与n s 的关系中的2n ≥，错位相减的计算.学法与教具1.学法：讲授法、讨论法.2.教具：多媒体.1. 有关概念：（1）数列：按一定次序排列的一列数，数列中的每一个数叫做数列的项.（2）数列的通项公式：如果数列{}n a 的第n 项n a 与n 之间的关系可以用一个公式来表示，这个公式就叫做数列的通项公式.（3）数列的递推公式：如果已知数列{}n a 的第一项（或前n 项，且任一项n a 与它的前一项1n a -（或前n 项）间的关系可以用一个式子来表示，那么这个公式就叫做这个数列的递推公式. （4）若数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n s 则11(1)(2)n n n s n a s s n -=⎧=⎨-≥⎩3.数列求通项的常用方法（1）公式法：先判断数列未等差或等比数列然后利用等差或等比数列的通项公式求出通项（2）观察法：就是观察数列的特征，找出,n a n 的关系.（3）叠加法：形如1()n n a a f n +-=通过累加这些差式可得到通项. （4）叠乘法：形如1()n na f n a +=，得到一些比式累乘这些比式可以得到通项. （5）由n s 推导n a ：11(1)(2)n n n s n a s s n -=⎧=⎨-≥⎩（6）构造数列法：如递推数列1(0,1)n n a ka b k k -=+≠≠,则总可以将其改写变形成如下形式:1()(2)11n n b b a k a n k k -+=+≥--，于是可依据等比数列的定义求出其通项公式.4.数列求前n 项和的常用方法（1）公式法：可直接利用等差等比的求和公式，也可利用常见求和公式，如：(1)1232n n n +++++=；22221123(1)(21)6n n n n ++++=++ （2）分组求和：如：n n n a b c =+，分成几部分分别求和.（3）裂项相消：将数列的通项裂成两项之差后求和，正负项相消剩下首尾若干项，用裂项相消法求和，需要掌握一些常见的裂项，如：)11(1))((1CAn B An B C C An B An a n +-+-=++=、111(1)1n n n n =-++ 等. （4）错位相减法：对一个由等差数列及等比数列对应项之积组成的数列的前n 项和，常用错项相消法.n n n c b a ⋅=, 其中{}n b 是等差数列， {}n c 是等比数列. （5）并项求和：把数列的某些项放在一起先求和，然后再求n s .（6）倒序相加法：当把一个数列倒过来排序与原数列对应项相加后有公因式可提，且余下的项易求和这时一般可用倒序相加法求和.三、【范例导航】例1在数列{}n a 中，10a =，且对任意k *N ∈，2k 12k 2k+1,,a a a -成等差数列，其公差为2k .（Ⅰ）证明456,,a a a 成等比数列（Ⅱ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式【分析】利用定义证明，根据“2k 12k 2k+1a ,a ,a -成等差数列”用叠加法求通项，用“2122,*k k a a k k N +-=∈”还是“21214,*k k a a k k N +--=∈”要引导学生探讨出正确结论.【解答】（I ）证明：由题设可知，2122a a =+=，3224a a =+=，4348a a =+=，54412a a =+=，65618a a =+=.从而655432a a a a ==，所以4a ，5a ，6a 成等比数列. （II ）解：由题设得21214,*k k a a k k N +--=∈所以()()()2112121212331...k k k k k a a a a a a a a ++----=-+-+- ()441...41k k =+-++⨯()21,*k k k N =+∈.由10a =，得()2121k a k k +=+ ，从而222122k k a a k k +=-=.所以数列{}n a 的通项公式为22122n n n a n n ⎧-⎪⎪=⎨⎪⎪⎩为奇数为偶数或写为()21124n n n a --=+，*n N ∈. 【点评】本题考察了等比数列的证明及叠加法求通项的方法，重点在基本定义方法的掌握，也考察了分类讨论的数学思想，“2k 12k 2k+1,,a a a -成等差数列”是该题的一个关键点、难点.其突破在于：“21214,*k k a a k k N +--=∈”由此得到累加求通项.变式训练：1．设{}n a 是首项为1的正项数列，且)(0)1(*1221N n a a na a n n n n n ∈=⋅+-+++，求其的通项公式n a答案：1n a n=.2．数列{}n a 中11=a ，10.51(2)n n a a n -=+≥，求该数列的通项公式n a .答案：122nn a -=-.例2已知等差数列{}n a 满足：37a =，5726a a +=.{}n a 的前n 项和为n S . （Ⅰ）求n a 及n S ；（Ⅱ）令211n n b a =-（n N +∈）,求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T . 【分析】由37a =，5726a a +=可以求出1a 、d ,写出n b 根据其形式选择求和的办法-列项相消. 【解答】（Ⅰ）设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ，因为37a =，5726a a +=，所以有112721026a d a d +=⎧⎨+=⎩，解得13,2a d ==，所以321)=2n+1n a n =+-（；n S =n(n-1)3n+2=2⨯2n +2n .（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知2n+1n a =，所以n b =211n a =-212n+1)1=-（114n(n+1)⋅=111()4n n+1⋅-，所以n T =111111(1-+++)=4223n n+1⋅-- 11(1-)=4n+1⋅n 4(n+1)，即数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T =n 4(n+1). 【点评】（1）在1a ，,d n , n a ,n S 五个量中知三求二，利用解方程求解（2）求n S 时应根据n a 的特点选择合适方法.强化了基本方法基本题型的方法训练.变式训练：已知{a n }是公差不为零的等差数列，a 1＝1，且a 1，a 3，a 9成等比数列. （Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项;（Ⅱ）求数列{}2na 的前n 项和ns .答案：（1）n a n = （2） 122n n s +=-例3设数列{}n a 前n 项和为n s ，数列{}n s 的前n 项和为n T ，满足22n n T s n =-，n N *∈.（1）求1a 的值；（2）求数列{}n a 的通项公式.【分析】此题关键是“22n n T s n =-”，突破在于：n T 的理解和,n n s a 关系的掌握【解答】1）当1n =时，1121T s =-.因为111T s a ==，所以1121a a =-，求得11a =.（2）当2n ≥时，2211122(1)2221n n n n n n n s T T s n s n s s n ---⎡⎤=-=----=--+⎣⎦，所以1221n n s s n -=+- ① 所以1221n n s s n -=++ ② ②-①得 122n n a a +=+，所以122(2)n n a a ++=+，即122(2)2n n a n a ++=≥+，求得1223,26a a +=+=，则21222a a +=+. 所以{}2n a +是以3为首项，2为公比的等比数列，所以1232n n a -+=⋅，所以1322n n a -=⋅-，n N *∈.【点评】本题的关键是：22n n T s n =-，主要考察了（1）n 取特殊值（2）,n n s a 的关系,可以利用1(2)n n n a s s n -=-≥消去n s 得到n a ，注意2n ≥这个条件！（3）数列综合问题的综合分析解决问题的能力.变式训练:已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n s ，111,2n n a s a -==，,求n s 答案：13()2n n s -=四、【解法小结】1.对于数列计算问题：（1）在1a ，(),d q n n a ,n S 五个量中知三求二.抓住两个基本量1a ，()d q （2）注意数列性质的应用2.等差、等比数列的证明，一是用定义，二是用等差（比）中项.3.关于n a 、n S 的问题：一是掌握求n a 、n S 基本方法、性质、技巧，二是其综合题掌握如何消n a 或n S .4.在解决等差等比数列的综合题时重点在于读懂题意正确利用定义、通项公式及前n 项的和公式及关系是解决问题的关键.5.在数列问题中注意函数与方程的思想、分类讨论的思想的应用.五、【布置作业】必做题：1. 公比为2的等比数列{}n a 的各项都是正数，且31116a a =，则5a =______2. 在等差数列{}n a 中，已知4816a a +=，则210a a +=______3. 等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n s ，公比不为1.若11a =，且对任意的n N *∈都有2120n n n a a a +++-=，则S 5=_________________.4. 已知{}n a 为等差数列，n s 为其前n 项和，若1231,2a s a ==，则2a =______，n s =_______. 5. 已知{}n a 为等差数列，且13248,12a a a a +=+=（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）记{}n a 的前n 项和为n s ，若12,,k k a a s +成等比数列，求正整数k 的值.6. 已知等差数列{}n a 的前5项和为105，且2052a a =. (Ⅰ)求数列{}n a 的通项公式；(Ⅱ)对任意n N *∈，将数列{}n a 中不大于27n的项的个数记为m b .求数列{}m b 的前m 项和m s .必做题答案：1. 1 2. 16 3. 11 4.22111,44n a s n n ==+， 5.（1）2n a n = ，（2）6k = 6.（1）7n a n =（2）7(491)48n n s =- 选做题：1. 已知等比数列{}n a 为递增数列.若1a >0,且212()5n n n a a a +++= ,则数列{}n a 的公比q =______2.数列{}n a 的通项公式cos2n n a n π=，其前n 项和为n s ，则2012s =______ 3. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n s ，且22,n s n n n N *=+∈，数列{}n b 满足24log 3,n bn a n N *=+∈（1）求,n n a b（2）求数列{}n n a b 的前n 项和n T .选做题答案：1. 2 2. 1006 3. (1) 4121n n a n b n =-=- (2)(45)25n n T n =-+六、【教后反思】1.本教案的亮点是：首先以结构图呈现数列知识，直观简明；其次，复习等差等比数列相关知识时以表格的形式呈现，充分关注两个数列的区别与联系.并将两数列中的重要方法结论列举出来加以强调，再次，例题选择典型，关注数列的主干知识和解决数列问题的一般思路与方法，讲练结合，学生落实较好.最后，在作业的布置上，安排了必做题、选做题充分体现了分层作业，必做题对学生理解、巩固知识能够起到良好的作用.2.本教案的弱项是：在一些具体问题中，学生容易忽略2n ≥,导致出错，例题中有些题型没涉及到，有些遗憾.。

外研版九年级英语上册Module 5 模块知识梳理

知识点一重点短语与固定结Module 5 Museums知识梳理一、重点短语1.on the ground floor在一楼2.on the second floor在二楼3.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而惩罚某人4.take a photo/picture拍张照片5.be rude粗鲁的6.as well as不仅..而且7.fill ...with…/be full of把…装满…8.be against the rule违反规定9.drop in顺使拜访10.drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人11.in trouble处于困境12.get into trouble陷入麻烦13.be different from与…不同14.talk about sb.sth.谈论某人/某事15.the answer to the question问题的答案16.the key to the door门的钥匙17.be free免费的18.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事19.take a boat trip乘船旅行20.find out查明，找出pare...with把..和.相比较22.people of all ages各个年龄段的人23.keep quiet保持安静24.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事25.allow doing sth.允许做某事26.break the rule破坏规则27.pay attention to注意28.pay attention to(doing) sth.注意（做）某事29.have a high fever发高烧30.send an email发送电子邮件31.write down写二、固定结构1. No wonder… 难怪2.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼3.make a noise发出噪音4.have a wonderful time玩得很开心5.without doing sth.没有做某事6.in the whole world在全世知识点二重点句型1.No entry.禁止入内2.No photos.禁止拍照3.No shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和奔跑4.That＇s no good.那不好.5.What＇s the matter(with sb.)2某人怎么了？6.What a/an.+形容词+名词单数：多么…一个…！7.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.如果你把过去的药和今天的药进行比较，下次你去看病的时候会感觉很幸运的.知识点三重点知识Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!1. Oh, no! Daming is in trouble again. P34trouble：不可数名词，“困难；麻烦”；常用结构：①have trouble with sth.：在…（方面）遇到困难/麻烦If you have trouble with English, you can ask Mr Smith for help.①have trouble (in) doing sth.：做某事遇到难处These people have trouble (in) getting new jobs.①be in trouble：遇上麻烦；处于困境中He is in trouble now.①get into trouble：陷入麻烦/困境If you are careless, you’ll get into trouble.【拓展】trouble：动词，“使…苦恼，使…麻烦”。

模块五unit 2单词详解

Unit 2 The EnvironmentLanguage points1.economy n. 经济，节约domestic/national economyeconomy of time and labor拓展economic adj. 经济上的，经济学的economic activity/growth/theoryeconomics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家2.debate v./n.辩论争论争辩(1) W e must debate the question with the rest of the members.(2) They were debating whether to go to the mountains.(3) W e debated for an hour on his plan.(4) The proposal is under debate.3.preservation n. 保护，保存preserve v. 保护，维持(1) the preservation of food/ one’ health(2) The city should take steps to preserve the old temple.(3)preserve……from……保护……免于……(4) preserve one’s strength/eyesight 维护体力/视力4.in addition 另外，加之(1) There was an earthquake and, in addition, there was a flood.(2) His mother gave him some cakes for his picnic and some bottles of water in addition.in addition to ……除了……之外……(1) He speaks French in addition to English.(2) In addition to such subjects, they also learn computer science.5.wipe out 扫除，消灭(1) Could you wipe the basin out?(2) In the battle, the enemies were completely wiped out by the PLA.y——laid, laid——laying(1) Where shall I lay these books?(2) She laid her baby on the bed.(3) Lay the table for dinner.(4) The hen stopped, laying.(5) lay aside 储存，储蓄lay off 暂时解雇lie——lay, lain——lying 躺；位于；呈……状态；在于(1) The boy lay on the sofa.(2) lie on one’s back/side/stomach(3) Jiangsu lies in the east of China.(4) The book lay open on the table.(5) His success lies in his hard work.lie——lied, lied——lying 说谎Don’t lie to me. = Do n’t tell lies to me.7.approach v./n接近靠近(1)We approached the birds quietly and watched them.(2) The time for graduation is approaching.(3) The approach of the examination is making her nervous.(4) All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.(5) He has found a new approach to English.8.cut back on 削减，缩减(1) Y ou have to cut back on spending.(2) Many companies are cutting back on staff at the moment.(3) If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production.9.be beneficial/good/useful/helpful to sb./sth.有益的有利的有帮助的10.expand vi/vt expansion (n)扩展扩大(1) A balloon expands as it is filled with air.(2) His company expanded into a big one.(3) expand business11.It’s obvious that …………是显然的It’s quite obvious that he didn’t do it himself.12.an awkward/embarrassing situation 别扭的，不自然的/尴尬的(1) I’m now in a difficult situation.(2) How do you analyze the present economic/political situation? 13.responsibility (n) 责任responsible (adj.) 负责的(1) a sense of responsibility 责任感(2) I’ll take the responsibility for the task.(3) He tried to escape/avoid (taking) responsibility for the accident.(4) It is his responsibility to make arrangement for the meeting.be responsible for sth.(1) W e are responsible for our own actions.(2) The boy was responsible for feeding the chickens.14.key (n) 钥匙；秘诀；门路，解答；键盘(1) Which is the key to the front door?(2) This key doesn’t fit the lock.(3) the key to the problema key to success(adj.) 关键的，重要的 a key man/ a key school15.effective (adj.) 有效的，有效力的；生效的(1) They took effective measures to develop the city.(2) This medicine is highly effective against cancer.(3) The new law becomes effective on April 1.efficient (adj.) 有效率的，效率高的(1) an efficient machine(2) The way you work is far from efficient.16.inspection (n) 检查，监督，视察inspect (vt) inspect the car/our schoolmake an inspection of the factory17.be willing to do sth原意做。

牛津英语模块五第二单元单词详解

模块五第二单元单词详解economy n[C, U]（金钱﹑力气﹑时间﹑资源等的）节省, 节约: practise economy 实行节约economy class,经济舱（最低廉的客机舱位）[U]理财: political economy 政治经济学domestic economy国内经济[C] (常作the economy)（国家的）经济管理; 经济制度:The state of the economy is very worrying. 目前的经济状况令人十分担忧. economic adj 经济学的; 经济的: the government's economic policy 政府的经济政策economic development 经济发展economic recovery经济复苏economical adj 经济的; 节俭的; 省时间的; 节约的: an economical car to run节油汽车She is economical with/in her use of salt when cooking. 她烹饪时用盐很省. economics n [sing v] 经济学; 经济原则: the economics of publishing出版的经济原则. economist n经济学研究者; 经济学家debate n [C, U] (a)（正式的）辩论, 讨论（如在公众集会或议会中, 常以表决结束）: to open the debate开始辩论（第一个发言）under debate, 在辩论中(b)（一般性的）辩论, 讨论:We had long debates at college about politics. 我们上大学时曾长时间地辩论政治问题.Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷.debate v~ (about sth)对（某事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）:What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽?We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事.They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.考虑（某事物）以决定:I debated it for a while, then decided not to go. 我反覆考虑後决定不去.I'm debating where to go on holiday. 我在琢磨到何处度假.He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车…debater n辩论的人，讨论者; 辩论家preservation n [U]保护; 维护; 保存; 保留; 保持:the preservation and conservation of wildlife 对野生动物的保护The aim of the policy is the preservation of peace. 这一政策旨在维护和平.保存完好之程度:The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些画保存得非常好. preserve v(a) 保护, 维护（某事物）: preserve one's eyesight 保护视力a very well-preserved man of eighty 一个保养得很好的八十老翁Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力已经失败了.(b) ~ sth (for sth)保存或保留某事物:Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved. 早期的手稿保存下来的不多.(c) ~ sb (from sb/sth)保护某人: The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. 飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命. * God preserve us!上帝保佑我们吧!使（某事物）不受损失; 保持: preserve her sense of humour 保持幽默感It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that job. 做那样的工作很难保持自尊.（用装瓶装罐﹑乾燥﹑冷冻等法）保存（食物）:Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类.In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存.[尤用於被动语态]禁止外人（捕猎等）; 将（土地﹑河流区段等）保留以供私用:The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流严禁外人捕鱼. preserve n1 (a) [C usu pl] 经加工保存的水果: apricot preserves杏脯.(b) [U] 果酱: strawberry preserve草莓酱2 [C] 专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区.3 [sing] 被认为某人所专有的活动﹑爱好等: She regards negotiating prices with customers asher special preserve. 她把与顾客讨价还价看作自己的专长. preserver n保护者;维护者; 保藏食品者; 防护用品; 私人保留地: a life-preserver救生用品. preservative adj （用来）保护的, 保存的:Salt has a preservative effect on food. 盐对食物有防腐作用. preservative n [C, U] 保护剂; 防腐剂: food free from preservatives不含防腐剂的食品Preservative is usually added to tinned meat. 防腐剂通常加在肉类罐头里. awful adj极坏的; 极讨厌的; 可怕的: an awful accident, experience, shock可怕的事故﹑经历﹑打击很坏的; 糟透的: What awful weather! 多麽坏的天气! I feel awful. 我觉得难受极了.The film was awful. 那个电影糟透了.[作定语] 极度的: That's an awful lot of money. 那是很多很多钱哪.I'm in an awful hurry to get to the bank. 我正急着去银行.awfully adv 很; 非常: awfully hot 热极了awfully sorry 非常抱歉It's awfully kind of you. 多谢﹑多谢.I'm afraid I'm awfully late. 我实在太迟了.Thanks awfully for the present. 万分感谢您的厚礼.poison n [C, U]毒药; 毒物: rat poison 老鼠药poison for killing weeds 除草剂commit suicide by taking poison 服毒自杀poison gas, 毒气极糟的食物: I'm not eating that poison! 我可不吃那种猪食!poison v~ sb/sth (with sth)(a) 施毒於（某生物）; 用毒药毒死或毒害某人[某物]:His wife poisoned him with arsenic. 他妻子用砒霜把他毒死了.(b) 在某物中放毒: The chemical companies are poisoning our rivers with effluent.这些化学公司排出废水污染着我们的河流.(a)（在道德上）败坏某事物; 腐化某事物:poison sb's mind with propaganda通过宣传毒害某人的思想. (b) 使某事物受苦﹑受难﹑受罪等; 破坏或毁坏某事物:a quarrel which poisoned our friendship 有损我们友谊的争吵an experience that poisons sb's life使某人一生受害的经历.poison A's mind against B对A说B的坏话（通常指不实之词）poisoned adj1（因伤口感染等）发炎的: a poisoned hand发炎的手.2有毒的; 施过毒药的: a poisoned arrow毒箭poisoner n施毒者poisoning n [C, U] 施毒; 中毒: blood poisoning血中毒poisonous adj1 (a) 用毒物杀敌或猎物的: poisonous snakes, insects, etc毒蛇﹑有毒的昆虫.(b) 引起中毒的: poisonous plants, chemicals有毒的植物﹑化学物质.2 (a) 败坏道德的: the poisonous doctrine of racialsuperiority毒害良知的种族优越论.(b) 恶意的; 恶毒的: sb with a poisonous tongue言语恶毒的人poisonously adv.atmosphere n(a) the atmosphere大气, 大气层（包围地球的气体）(b) 包围任何星球的气体: an atmosphere that supports life可以维持生命的气体.某一地方的空气: The atmosphere is very stuffy in here 这里的空气很闷气氛; 情绪: An atmosphere of tension filled the room. 屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛.The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly. 用餐时洋溢着热情友好的气氛. atmospheric adj大气的; 大气层的: unusual atmospheric conditions异常的大气状态.制造气氛的: atmospheric lighting制造气氛的灯光.atmospheric pressure大气压力flow v (pt, pp -ed)(a)（指液体）流动:Her tears flowed freely (down her cheeks). 她眼泪止不住地（顺着面颊）往下流.Most rivers flow into the sea. 江河大多流入海洋.Blood suddenly started flowing out. 突然流出血来.(b) 畅通无阻（尤指在封闭系统内）; 流通; 流传:Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻.Blood flows round the body. 血液在体内循环.（指讲话或写作）流畅: Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion.演讲人请大家讨论, 於是人人畅所欲言.松散而无束缚地落下或垂下: Her hair flowed (down) over her shoulders. 她长发垂肩.~ (with sth)有的是; 大量供应; 取之不尽:a land flowing with milk and honey自然资源丰富的地方.（指海潮）涨, 涨潮: The tide began to flow and our footprints were covered.开始涨潮了, 潮水遮住了我们的脚印.flow in/into sth不断涌入: Offers of help flowed into the office.人们接连不断地向办事处表示愿意提供帮助.flow from sth源於某事物;为某事物的结果: Many benefits will flow from this discovery.这项发现将带来许多好处.flow out (of sth)外流: Profits are flowing out of the country. 利润源源不断地流向国外. flow over sb（某事）发生而不影响某人: Office politics just seem to flow over him.同事之间互相倾轧﹑勾心斗角的事似乎并未波及到他. flow n (通常作单数)1~ (of sth/sb)（某事物[某人]的）流动（量）; 流量:a steady flow of traffic 川流不息的来往车辆The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country. 政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国. 2~ (of sth)某事物的持续或连续供应（量）: cut off the flow of oil 切断石油输送the constant flow of information源源不断的信息.3口若悬河; 滔滔不绝:I interrupted him while he was in full flow他正在高谈阔论, 我打断了他的话.4涨潮: the ebb and flow of the sea海潮的涨落.addition n[U] 加（尤指计算两个或两个以上数目的总和）.[C] ~ (to sth)增加的人或事物:They've just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚刚又添了一口人（另一个孩子）.in addition (to sb/sth)加之; 除...之外:In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants.除此（名单上的名字）之外, 还有六个申请人.additional adj 附加的; 另外的; 外加的: additional candidates, supplies外加的候选人﹑供应additionally adv.wipe v(a) ~ sth (on sth); ~ sth (down/over)擦﹑拭或揩某物: wipe the dishes把碟子擦乾wipe the table 擦桌子wipe one's eyes擦乾眼泪(b) 用（布等）擦: wipe a damp sponge across one's face用湿海绵擦脸(c) 搽（某物质）: Wipe the lotion onto your face. 你在脸上搽些护肤液~ sth from/off sth; ~ sth away/off/up擦净或擦掉某物:wipe (away) the tears from one's eyes 擦（掉）眼泪wipe the writing from the blackboard 把黑板上的字擦掉*wipe (up) the spilt milk off the floor 把洒在地板上的牛奶擦乾净Wipe that smile/grin/expression off your face!别笑[咧着嘴笑/做出那种表情]!wipe the floor with sb（在辩论﹑竞赛等中）把某人打得一败涂地wipe sth off the face of the earth/off the map彻底消除某事物wipe the slate clean勾销过去的错误或过失; 重新开始wipe sth out (a) 擦拭（盆﹑碗等）的内部:This vase wasn't wiped out properly before it was put away. 这个花瓶没擦乾净就收起来了.(b) 除去或取消某事物: wipe out one's debts还清债务(c) 彻底消灭或摧毁某事物:Whole villages were wiped out in the bombing raids. 整座整座的村庄都在轰炸中摧毁了. wiped out精疲力竭的lay1v (pt, pp laid)(a) 将（某物[某人]）置於某位置或某物表面: lay the book on the table 把书放在桌上lay oneself down to sleep 躺下睡觉He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上.(b)（为某目的）将（某物）摆放於适当位置: lay the table摆设餐具准备吃饭~ A (on/over B); ~ B with A（在某物上）摊开某物; 用某物覆盖或附加一层某物:lay carpeting on the floor/lay the floor with carpeting 铺地毯使（某人[某事物]）处於某状态或情况:lay sb under an obligation to do sth 使某人承担做某事的义务使（某物）沉降, 安顿: sprinkle water to lay the dust洒水使尘土落下.使（某物）平顺或伏贴:using hair cream to lay the hair sticking up at the back用发乳把後面竖起的头发弄服帖.使（某事物）减轻, 平息, 缓解:lay sb's fears, doubts, suspicions 消除某人的恐惧﹑疑虑﹑怀疑[不用於被动语态] ~ sth (on sth)就某事赌（钱）; 压（赌注）:How much did you lay on that race? 那场赛马你下了多少赌注?I'll lay you 5 that she won't come. 我看她不来了, 我愿跟你赌5英镑.[尤用於被动语态]（指男子）与（某女子）性交; 肏: get laid挨肏.（指鸟﹑虫等）产（卵）: The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. 杜鹃…产卵.new-laid eggs at 90p a dozen 90便士一打的鲜蛋.(某些lay + n + prep/infinitive的组合, 其意义与该名词形式相关的动词相同, 如lay the emphasis on certain points = emphasize certain points): lay stress on neatness强调整齐Who should we lay the blame on?我们该责备谁? lay (one's) plans to do sth 计画做某事lay it on (thick/with a trowel)夸大地赞扬﹑恭维等:To call him a genius is laying it on a bit (too thick)! 把他称为天才是有点过分了.lay about one (with sth)向四周挥打:As we approached her, she laid about her with a stick. 我们接近她时, 她就挥棒乱打.lay about sb/sth (with sth)用言语或拳﹑棒等攻击某人[某事物]:She laid about him, calling him a liar and a cheat. 她攻击他, 说他说谎﹑是个骗子.lay sth aside (a) 把某事物放在一边:I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边, 关了灯睡觉.(b) 抛弃或放弃某事物:lay aside one's studies, one's responsibilities放弃学业﹑责任.(c) (also lay sth by) 留存某物以备将来之用; 储存某物:lay some money aside for one's old age积钱防老.lay sth away付定钱购某物, 俟货款付齐再行交货.lay sth down (a) 将（酒）贮存於地窖等: lay down claret贮存乾红葡萄酒.(b)（开始）建造某物: lay down a new ship, railway track建造新船﹑新铁路.(c) 停止行使某事物; 放弃某事物: lay down one's office, duties放弃职务﹑中止义务. lay sth down; lay it down that... 制定规则﹑原则等:You can't lay down hard and fast rules. 规则不能定得太严太死.It is laid down that all applicants must sit a written exam. 根据规定, 申请者一律需经笔试. lay sth in储备某物: lay in food, coal, supplies, etc储存食物﹑煤﹑供应品等.lay into sb/sth用言语或拳﹑棒等猛烈攻击某人[某事物]:He really laid into her, saying she was arrogant and unfeeling. 他痛斥她, 说她傲慢又无情. lay off (sb)不再做打扰人﹑讨人厌等的事:Lay off! You're messing up my hair! 住手!你把我的头发都弄乱了!Lay off him! Can't you see he's badly hurt?别碰他! 你没看见他伤得很厉害吗?lay off (sth)不再做或使用有害的事物等:I've smoked cigarettes for years, but now I'm going to lay off (them).我抽烟很多年了, 现在打算戒了.You must lay off alcohol for a while. 在一段时期内你必须禁酒.lay sb off解雇（工人）（通常为短期）:They were laid off because of the lack of new orders. 由於没有新的定货, 他们遭暂时解雇. lay sth on (a)（给住房等）供应（煤气﹑水等）:We can't move in until the electricity has been laid on. 我们得等电源接通後才能搬进去.(b) (infml 口) provide sth; arrange sth 提供某事物; 安排某事物:lay on a party, show, trip 组织娱乐会﹑展览会﹑出游lay on food and drink 提供食物和饮料Sightseeing tours are laid on for visitors. 已为来访者安排了观光活动.lay sb out打昏（某人）:The boxer was laid out in the fifth round. 那个拳击手在第五回合中被击昏在地.lay sth out (a) 展开某物（为备用或易见）:beautiful jewellery laid out in the shop window 陈列在橱窗里的漂亮珠宝(b) (常用於被动语态) 有计划地安排某事物:lay out a town, garden 设计城市﹑布置花园a well laid out magazine设计得精美的杂志.(c) 花（钱）: I had to lay out a fortune on that car. 我得为那辆汽车花上一大笔钱.lay over旅途中停留: We laid over in Arizona on the way to California.我们在赴加利福尼亚州途中曾在亚利桑那州停留.lay sb up (通常用於被动语态) 使某人卧床﹑不能工作等:She's laid up with a broken leg. 她因腿伤卧床.I've been laid up with flu for a week. 我患流感已在家休息一个星期了.lay sth up (a) 保留某物; 储存某物: lay up supplies, fuel, etc储备供应品﹑燃料等.(b) 将（车﹑船等）搁置不用: My car's laid up at the moment. 我的汽车闲着没用. lay sth up (for oneself)（自）找麻烦: You're only laying up trouble (for yourself) by notmending that roof now. 你不趁现在修理房顶将来给自己找麻烦. lay-off n (a) 解雇工人（通常为短期）: many lay-offs among factory workers工人中许多暂遭解雇的人. (b) period of this 暂时解雇期: a long lay-off over the winter长达一冬的暂时解雇. layout n安排; 设计; 布局; 编排: the layout of rooms in a building 建筑物内房间的布局lay-over n旅途中的短期停留lay2adj [作定语]非神职的: a lay preacher非神职的讲道者.(a) 非专业的; 外行的: lay opinion 外行的竟见speaking as a lay person说外行话.(b) 不合职业资格的（尤指在法律或医学方面）.layman n (pl -men)1外行; 门外汉: a book written for professionals and laymen alike为专业人员和外行人写的书. 2普通教徒（有别於神职人员）figure1n[C] (a) 数字（尤指0至9）: Write the figure `7' for me. 给我写个‘7’字.He has an income of six figures/a six-figure income. 他有六位数字的收入.(b) (通常作单数) 金额; 价格:We bought the house at a high/low figure. 我们以高[低]价买下了那所房子.[C] (a) 图解; 图表:The figure on page 22shows a political map of Africa. 第22页的插图是非洲的政区图.(b) 几何图形.[C] 装饰性的图案或系列动作: figure-skating花样滑冰.The skater executed a perfect set of figures. 那个滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花样动作.[C]（绘画等中的）人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像:The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. 画中间的那个人是画家的女儿.[C] 身材; （尤指）体态, 相貌: have a good figure身材苗条I'm dieting to keep my figure. 我正在节食以保持身材不变（不发胖）.I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 我看见黑暗中有个人影走近.He was once a leading figure in the community, but now he has become a figure of fun.他原是该社区的头面人物, 但现在成了人们取笑的对象.She's a fine figure of a woman. 她身材苗条.figures [pl] 算术: Are you good at figures?你的算术好吗?cut a fine, poor, sorry, etc figure出众﹑出丑﹑出洋相等.facts and figures => fact.put a figure on sth报价; 确定某物的数量:It's impossible to put a figure on the number of homeless after the flood.水灾过後无家可归的人不计其数.in round figures/numbers => round1.single figures => single.figure of speech比喻: 我不是说她真在外层空间--这只是打个比方.I didn't really mean she was in outer space it's just a figure of speech.figure2v~ (in sth)出现或被提及（尤指引人注目的）:a character that figures in many of her novels 在她多部小说中出现的一个人物(a) 想（某事物）; 估计: I figured (that) you wouldn't come. 我料想你不会来.(b) (与it或that连用) 有可能; 可以理解:`John isn't here today.'`That figures, he looked very unwell yesterday.'‘约翰今天没来.’‘怪不得, 他昨天就好像不太舒服.’figure sth in将某事物包括在内; 计算在内:Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把度假的食物费用计算进去了吗? figure on sth计画; 指望: I figure on being in New York in January. 我计画一月份在纽约. figure sb/sth out (a) 理解某人[某事物]; 弄明白:I've never been able to figure him out. 我一直不能理解他.I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什麽要辞掉工作.Have you figured out what's wrong with your car?你找出你汽车的毛病了吗?(b) 演算出; 计算出:Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期得花多少钱了吗? approach v（在空间或时间上）接近, 靠近（某人[某事物]）:The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了, 时机即将来临.As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.接近那座城镇的时候, 首先看到的就是教堂.（在性质或特点上）接近（某人[某事物]）: Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare's greatness. 莎士比亚的伟大, 鲜有作家能望其项背.（为求助或提供某事物）接近（某人）:approach one's bank manager for a loan 找银行经理寻求贷款I find him difficult to approach. 我觉得他很难接近（不好谈话）.着手处理（事务﹑难题等）: 要想解决这一难题, 咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策.Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.approach n1接近: Heavy footsteps signalled the teacher's approach. 沉重的脚步声显示教师已经走近了.At her approach the children ran off. 她走近的时候, 孩子们都跑了.2 [C] ~ to sth性质或特点相似的事物: That's the nearest approach to a smile he ever makes.那已算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表示了.3 [C] 通路; 进路; 道路: All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守.4 [C] 方法; 手段: a new approach to language teaching语言教学的新方法.5 [C]（想与某人商议或亲近的）尝试, 意图: 俱乐部已试探向本地一家公司寻求资助.The club has made an approach to a local business firm for sponsorship.6 [C] 进场（飞机着陆前的最後飞行阶段）: the approach to the runway进入跑道的进场飞行.7 [C]（高尔夫球赛中）从外野击向球穴区草地.8easy/difficult of approach平易近人的[难於接近的].approachable adj 1（指人或物）可接近的2和蔼可亲的.The village is only approachable from the south. 这个村子只有从南边才能到达. approachability n [U].beneficial adj ~ (to sth/sb)有益的; 有用的; 有好处的:a beneficial result, influence, etc 有益的结果﹑影响等Fresh air is beneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.benefit n(a) [U] 利益, 实惠, 未来的好处（尤与以下所示动词及介词连用）:I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益於良好的教育.It was achieved with the benefit of modern technology. 借助现代技术这个目标已经达到.The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all. 新规章对我们大家都会大有好处.A change in the law would be to everyone's benefit. 法律中的一项修改符合所有人的利益.(b) [C] 优越性; 优良条件: the benefits of modern medicine, science, higher education现代医学﹑科学﹑高等教育的优良条件.[U, C] 保险金; 救济金; 抚恤金; 补助金: medical, unemployment, sickness, etc benefit(s)医疗﹑失业﹑疾病等补助.[尤作定语]（为某运动员或慈善事业等筹款而举行的）义演或义赛:a benefit match, performance, concert, etc义赛﹑义演﹑慈善音乐会等.for sb's benefit以对某人进行帮助﹑指引﹑指导等: The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public. 那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕.give sb the benefit of the doubt因证据不足而承认某人无罪﹑无过失等:By allowing her to go free the judge gave the accused the benefit of the doubt.法官对被告作了无罪推定而释放了她.benefit v (pt, pp -fited; US also -fitted)1使（某人[某物]）受益: These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设施使全城受益. 2~ (from/by sth)得益: He hasn't benefited from the experience. 他虽有体验却无长进. expand/ v~ (sth) (into sth)使（某事物）变大, 扩大, 增大, 增加, 增强, 扩展:Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则膨胀.A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎一打气就鼓起来.Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我国对外贸易近年来已有极大发展.Why not try to expand your story into a novel?你怎麽不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?伸展; 伸开; 张开; 展开:The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine. 花瓣在阳光下张开了.His face expanded in a smile of welcome. 他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎.（指人）变得热情或愿意交谈: 客人们喝了一两杯酒以後, 就有说有笑了.The guests expanded a little when they'd had a glass or two of wine.expand on sth阐述或详述（某事, 故事, 论点等）: You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that? 你曾提到需要一笔额外资金. 你详细谈谈好吗? expansion n [U] 扩大; 扩展; 膨胀: the expansion of gases when heated 气体受热时的膨胀the expansion of his business interests 他的商业利益的增加the expansion of the school system学校机构的扩大. obvious adj显然的; 明显的; 明白的; 清楚的:His nervousness was obvious right from the start. 他从一开始就显然十分紧张.It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 大家都清楚那孩子受虐待. obviously adv显然; 明白地: Obviously, she needs help. 她显然需要帮助.He was obviously drunk. 他显然是醉了.obviousness n [U]: The obviousness of the lie was embarrassing. 那是明摆着的谎话, 真叫人难为情.situation n状况, 处境, 局面, 形势（尤指某时期的）:find oneself in an embarrassing situation 觉得自己处於尴尬的境地get into/out of adifficult situation 陷入[摆脱]困难的状况（城镇﹑建筑物等相对於周围环境的）位置:a beautiful situation overlooking the valley可俯瞰山谷的优美地点.有酬劳的工作; 职业: find a new situation 找个新工作save the situation挽回局势; 渡过难关: Disagreements threatened to wreck the peace talks, but the president's intervention saved the situation. 讲和谈判因意见分歧危如累卵, 而会长从中斡旋方转危为安.responsibility n[U] ~ (for sb/sth)责任; 负责: have, showa sense of responsibility 有﹑显示出责任感take, assume,accept, bear full responsibility for the consequences 对後果承担全部责任[C] ~ (to sb)职责; 任务; 义务: It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门. responsible adj~ (for sb/sth); ~ (for doing sth)（在法律上或道义上）须负责任, 承担责任:All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety.飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责.ou must make yourself personally responsible for paying these bills. 你应该个人支付这些帐.~ to sb/sth对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任:be directly/indirectly responsible to the President直接[间接]向总统负责.~ (for sth)应对自己的行为负责: 醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions.(a)（指人）可靠的, 可信赖的: behave like responsible citizens做有责任心的公民She is very responsible for a six-year-old. 对於六岁的孩子来说, 她算是很靠得住的(b)（指工作等）需可靠的人来做的; 责任重大的: a highly responsible position 极其重要的职位~ (for sth)作为（某事物的）原因; 应归咎或归功（於某事物）:Who's responsible for this mess? 是谁弄得这麽乱?Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素. responsibly adv明事理地; 合乎理性地;可信赖地: act, behave responsibly行动﹑行事靠得住key n[C]钥匙: turn the key in the lock 转动锁孔中的钥匙the key to the front door 前门的钥匙[C]类似钥匙的器具（如上钟表发条用的）:Where's the key for turning off the radiator?关散热器的开关在哪里?[C] (a)调: a sonata in the key of E flat major/A minor 一首降E大调[A小调]奏鸣曲(b)（事物的）基调, 调子, 调门儿: Her speech was all in the same key.她的演说自始至终是一个调子（单调乏味）. [C]（打字机﹑钢琴等的）键[C] (a)题解; 答案: a book of language tests, complete with key附答案的语言测验试题集.(b)（地图﹑图表等上的）略语表, 符号表, 凡例, 图例.[通常作单数] ~ (to sth)关键; 要诀: Diet and exercise are the key (to good health).吃固定食物﹑做运动是（身体健康的）关键.（助灰浆或颜料附着的）粗糙表面:[C]翅果（如梣﹑榆等树的果实）key adj极重要的; 关键性的: a key figure in the dispute 争论中的关键人物willing adj(a) 愿意或乐於相助的: willing assistants主动帮忙的人.(b) ~ (to do sth)不反对（做某事）; 愿意:Are you willing to accept responsibility?你愿意承担责任吗?愿意或喜欢做的﹑给的等: willing co-operation, help, support 自愿的合作﹑帮助﹑支持God willing用以表示但愿事情能如愿:I'll be back next week, God willing. 如一切顺利, 我下周就回来.show willing表示愿意做某事（如努力工作﹑帮助别人等）:I don't think I'm needed as a helper, but I'll go anyway, just to show willing.我想并不需要我帮忙, 但我还是要去, 以示诚意.the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak) (谚) 心余力绌.a willing horse积极工作的人（有别於常发牢骚或不满的人）willingly adv. willingness n: show (a) willingness to please表现出愿意讨好别人.tax n[C, U] 税; 税额: income/property/sales tax 所得[物业/营业]税a tax on sth某物的负担或重负: a tax on one's health, strength 对健康﹑体力的影响. tax v1对（某人[某事物]）徵税; 要求（某人）纳税:My income is taxed at source. 我的收入已先行扣除了所得税.2造成（某事物）的重负; 使超过极限:All these questions are beginning to tax my patience. 所有这些问题逐渐使我不胜其烦.3给（某物）纳税; 上税: The car is taxed until July. 这辆汽车七月前已上税.4tax one's/sb's brain(s)给某人[自己]安排伤脑筋的工作:This crossword will really tax your brain. 这纵横字谜真能让人大伤脑筋.5tax sb with sth指控某人某事:She was taxed with negligence/with having been negligent. 她被指控疏忽职守. taxable adj应纳税的; 可能需纳税的: taxable earnings应纳税的收入.taxing adj 累人的; 烦人的; 繁重的: a taxing job烦人的工作.tax-free adj免税的: a tax-free bonus免税红利.taxman n (pl -men) 1 [C]税务员; 收税员. 2the taxman税务部门; 税务机关taxpayer n纳税人.state n[C] 状态; 状况; 情况; 情形: The house was in a dirty state. 那房子很脏.These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物亟待修葺.a poor state of health 健康欠佳She was in a terrible state when we arrived. 我们抵达时, 她情绪很不好.(State)[C]国; 国家; 领土: the State of Israel 以色列国modern European states 现代的欧洲国家(State) [C]（联邦或共和国的）州, 邦(the State)[U]政府; 国家:Many believe the State should provide schools, homes and hospitals for everyone.许多人认为国家应该为全民提供学校教育﹑住房以及医疗服务.[U]国家级的礼仪; 盛观: 总统在盛大的仪式中乘车从街上通过.The President was driven in state through the streets.the States [pl]美国: I've never been to the States. 我从来没去过美国.in/into a state处於[陷入]激动或焦躁的情绪中:She got herself into a state about the exams. 她对这次考试心里很慌.in a state of nature赤身露体; 一丝不挂a state of af fairs情况; 局势: What a shocking state of affairs!局势真惊人哪!shock n[C] 强烈的冲击或震动（如因碰撞或爆炸造成的）: earthquake shocks 地震I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground. 飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下.[C] = electric shock触电; 电休克; 电震; 电击:If you touch this live wire, you'll get a shock. 摸这条带电的导线, 就会触电.[C] 震惊; 震骇; 惊愕:The news of his mother's death was a terrible shock to him.他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重, 我吃了一惊. [U] 休克: be in/go into shock 处於休克状态shock v [尤用於被动语态] 使（某人）震惊; 使（某人）感到厌恶﹑愤怒﹑恐惧等:I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊.。

牛津英语模块5 Unit2知识总结---精华版

Unit2 The environment重点单词economy n. 经济情况economic adj. 经济的 economical 有经济效益的，节约的consultant n. 顾问 consult v. 咨询，请教；查阅；商量production n．产量；生产 produce v．生产 product n．制品；产物greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 be greedy for贪婪……greed n. 贪婪arrival n．到来，抵达；on one’s arrival .. 某人一到达……arrest 逮捕 under arrest 被捕 be arrested for……因……而被捕crop 庄稼 harvest/get in crops 收割庄稼illegally adv.非法地 illegal adj.违法的 legal adj.合法的conservation n．(对自然环境的)保护 conserve v．保护，保存，节省consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费 consume r n．消费 consumption n. 消耗，消费decade cn. 十年 several decades几十年electrical adj. 电的，用电的，电气科学的（被修饰词本身不带电）electric 电用的，带电的（被修饰词本身带电） electrical engineer电气工程师electricity n. 电electric light/blanket/ car 电灯/电热毯/电动汽车重要词组ask around 四处打听 hide from their responsibilities 躲避他们的职责be seen as ..; be considered as; be looked on as; be thought of as 被看成... ;被认为是... customs officers 海关关员 follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程draw conclusions 得出结论 open the floor for discussion 自由发言as long as…只要… pay a higher price for 为……付出高昂的代价personally (speaking)… 就我个人而言一、Reading1. Today’s debate question……debate n. 讨论，辩论v. 辩论，争论【搭配】under debate＝being discussed正在被讨论have a heated/fierce debate 进行激烈的辩论debate with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争辩After a long debate the bill was passed.We debate about the question with our teacher.2. These boats ……lay eggs.lay v. ①放置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

外研版必修五module2重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. ___________________adj .令人满意的 → _______ adj .感觉满意的 → satisfyv ．令人满意 → __________ n . 满意2._______ adj . 充满压力的，紧张的→ ________ adj .感觉压力的 → stress n . 压力v ．重申3. volunteer n ．志愿者 v . 志愿，自发→ _________ adj . 志愿的，义务的4. direct v . 指挥，指导，指路 adj .直接的，爽快的 adv .直接地 → _______ adv .直接地；立刻，立刻→ ________n . 指导，指挥，方向→ ________ n ．指导者，主管；董事；导演→ directory n . ( 电话 ) 号码簿5.________ adj . 合格的，称职的→ _______ v ．使拥有资格，使合格→ qualificationn ．资格，限制条件6. ______ v . 冻僵，冻住；使呆住 n .( 物价或薪资的 )冻结→ _______ adj . 极冷的→______adj .被冻住的，冷冻的→ freezer . 冰箱n7. _____ vt .署名；做手势表示 . 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势 → signaturen ．署名n8. apply v . 申请，应用→ _________ n . 申请，申请书 9. require v . 需要，要求 → ___________ n . 要求，必需条件10. ____ v . 遭到 ( 难过 )，经历→ suffering n ．难过，磨难 11.__________ n ．个性，性格→ _________ adj .个人的，亲身的→ __________adv .就个人而言；亲身→ person n ．人Ⅱ.短语检测 1．特别；特别 2．均匀3. 离开；坠落；分开 4．理论上；从理论上来说 5．实质上；实践中 6．恪守规则 7．靠生活 8．认为理所自然 9．经过10 ．对产生影响 11 ．志愿 / 主动做某事12 ．要求某人来，呼唤出动13 ．一周又一周 14 ．占有15 ．适合 / 有资格做某事16. ( 未)注意到17．申请18．作为的回应 19．休假一天20．与相关in particularon averagecome offin theoryin practicerespect/obey the ruleslive ontake for grantedpass byhave an effect onvolunteer to do sth.call outweek in, week outtake upbe qualified for sth./to do sth.take (no) notice ofapply forin response to be related tohave a day offⅢ.佳句再现1．Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle __________ theroad ____________ .只管交通量不大，但均匀每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。