大工11春《大学英语3》辅导资料五
大工13春《大学英语3》辅导资料一
大工13春《大学英语3》辅导资料一大学英语3辅导资料一主题：对Unit 1的重点单词、短语的讲解学习时间：2013年3月30日－4月7日内容：NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. absorb vt. 吸收e.g. Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.（植物从土壤中吸收养分。
）Black objects absorb heat more.（黑色的物体吸热多。
）[补充] absorb还有“理解、掌握”的意思。
e.g. I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.（事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。
）2. achieve v. 实现，取得，达到e.g. His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.（他的懒惰使他不可能成功。
）He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.（他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。
）3. attend v. 参加，出席e.g. Only 7 people attended the meeting.（只有7个人参加会议。
）Please let us know if you are unable to attend.（如你不能出席，请通知我们。
）[搭配] attend to意为“处理，料理（生意或个人事务）”e.g. I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.（我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
）4. comprehend v. 理解、领悟e.g. Even scientists do not comprehend these phenomena.（即使是科学家也不理解这些现象。
2011年11月北京成人英语三级真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage2011年11月北京地区成人三级英语考试真题9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.2011年11月北京地区成人三级英语考试真题A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you post2011年11月北京地区成人三级英语考试真题on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
《大学英语3》综合复习资料(适用2011年12月课程考试.
1《大学英语3》综合复习资料期末考试题型：I. Use of English (10% 完成会话，共10题，每题1分II. Reading Comprehension (30% 阅读理解，共三篇文章，15题，每题2分III. Vocabulary and Structure (20% 词汇与语法，共20题，每题1分IV . Cloze Test (10% 完型填空，共5题，每题2分V . Translation (15% 英译汉，共5题，每题3分VI. Writing (15% 写作，一篇命题作文，15分I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 20 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. —Are you from Italy? —_____A_______.A. Yes, we areB. No, we don’tC. No, I don’tD. No, we won’t2. —Thanks for your help.—_______C_____. A. Quite right B. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Don’t thank me3. —Do you think this is a nice place? —______D______.A. That’s rightB. You’re rightC. No, it’s not hereD. Yes, I think so4. —Paul, ______B______?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—_______B_____, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —______B______—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.2C. Every other day.D. I’v e been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—_______B_____A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—_____D_______A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____C________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how a re you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____C________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____D________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—______B______A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Yes, you can.16. — Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —___C__. A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you17. —Excuse me, is there a park here？—__D___. —Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know18. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.3—Oh, really？ ___B__.A. Good luckB. Have a good timeC. Thank youD. Congratulations 19. —I am sorry for what I have said to you. —____D_.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. I’m sure about thatD. Don’t think any more about it 20. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. __A___.A. Here you areB. Go onC. Go upD. Here are you II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 8 passages in this part. Passage 1-4 is followed by True or False questions .For each of them there are 2 choices marked A and B. Passage 5-8 is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because there aren't any!" 1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A. TB. F2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A. T B. F3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A. TB. F4. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A. TB. F5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.4A. TB. FPassage 2Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. 1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F 2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A. TB. F 3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F 4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A. TB. F 5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 3If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests forthousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A. TB. F 2. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A. TB. F5 3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A. TB. F 4. We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.A. TB. F 5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A. TB. FPassage 4 the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家 think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to somepsychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child." 1. The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.A. TB. F2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.A. TB. F 3. A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.A. TB. F 4. It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.A. TB. F 5. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.A. TB. FPassage 5The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy washer head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.1. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. K ing Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What ’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can ’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport. A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria ’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world ’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What ’s the meaning for the word “parchment ”? ____________ A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900. 4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 8It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in ”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lou nges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.1. What is soap opera? A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in ” among American young people?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5. What message does the author want to convey to us? A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. They felt inferior ______ the others until the team’s international success m ade them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to 2. He raised his arms to ______ his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep3. If no one _____ the phone at home, ringing me at work.A. repliesB. receivesC. answersD. returns4. The young man had _____ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken5. He did not paint to make money; he did it _____ art.A. for the sake ofB. for lack ofC. because ofD. on behalf of6. His old car ______ much gasoline.A. costB. spentC. consumedD. paid7. Air and water are ______ to life.A. preferableB. irreplaceableC. acceptableD. indispensable8. Is this museum ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one9. I doubt ______ he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which10. Hans has a new car. I wonder when ______ it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying11. Is this the place ______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one12. Young ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. throughD. although13. The higher the standard of living, ______.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper is used14. Not until quite recently ______ what had happened at school.A. will I knowB. I had knownC. I didn’t knowD. did I know 15. We hurried to the cinema, only ______ the film had begun.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. to have found16. I have forgotten the title of the film, but maybe it’ll ______ me later.A. get toB. arrive atC. go toD. come to 17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be18. As the case is very complicated, the head of the police will ______ the investigation.A. take care ofB. take hold ofC. take charge ofD. take advantage of19. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college ______.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation 20. She is a very kind woman, loyal______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.A. ofB. forC. onD. to 21. Traveling abroad will broaden your ______ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision 22. People under stress ______ to develop their full range of potential.A. tendB. intendC. attendD. pretend 23. ______ the time we finish our studies, we have to find our jobs.A. AtB. ByC. ForD. Until 24. Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have25. ______ only five minutes to finish the task.A. I cost meB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me26. This is ______ I want to tell you.A. itB. whatC. whichD. whom27. Can you find out ______ her pen? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put28. It makes no difference to me ______ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether29. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When30．The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A. WhatB. whenC. asD. where31. They ______ the sports games from March 5th to March 19th because of the high temperature.A. postponedB. cancelledC. laidD. revised32. That is the reason ______ the expansion of liquid takes place at the surface.A. for thatB. whichC. whereD. why33. If I had the money, I ______ that beautiful dress in the window.A. would buyB. will buyC. had boughtD. may buy34. Working conditions in the factory are _____ few workers stay longer than three months.A. thatB. such thatC. so thatD. so35. All of us were ______ that the man could walk on his hands.A. amazingB. annoyingC. amazedD. annoyed36. Fred turned his head, trying to ________ breathing in the smoke.A. refuseB. avoidC. objectD. expect37. Computers can only give out ______ has been stored in them.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where38. The directors have a meeting every Friday, ______ there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. in caseC. whenD. unless39. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ______ in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student中国石油大学（华东）《大学英语 3》综合复习资料 40. You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A. not to read B. not read C. don't read D. read IV. Cloze Test Directions: There are 4 closes this part. There are 5 blanks and five choices marked A, B, C, D and E in each cloze. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Cloze 1 Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on Cloze2 Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with ironbars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom Cloze 3 The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 . And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly 11中国石油大学（华东）《大学英语 3》综合复习资料 almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A. takeB. orC. sourcesD. forE. case Cloze 4 Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic 悲观的） and man can prevent things 2 （ , worse than they are now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after。
2011年春季学期大学英语(3)第一次作业及答案
2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第一次作业作业批次：2011年春季学期作业课程：大学英语（3）题型 一 二 合计 已做/题量 35 / 35 3 / 3 38 / 38 得分/分值70 / 7030 / 30100 / 100一、单项选择题 （共35题、总分70分、得分70分）1. He is used to collective life and feels （） when he is left （）. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、Aalone...alone B 、Blonely...lonely C 、Clonely...alone D 、D alone...lonely题目信息 难度：4正确答案： C 解题方案：2. Take （） you need and leave me alone. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、AhoweverB 、Bwherever C 、Cwhatever D 、D whenever题目信息 难度：4正确答案： C 解题方案：3. Is it true （） they have solved the problem of producti on? (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、A whatB 、Bhow C 、Cwhich D 、D that题目信息 难度：4正确答案： D 解题方案：4. Driving downtown to the stadium was easy. We arrived there quickly because there was （） traffic. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、A afew B 、B alittle C 、Cfew D 、D little题目信息 难度：4正确答案： D 解题方案：5. His father died when he was young, （）, he had to find a job to support himself. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
《大学英语3》辅导资料七
大学英语3辅导资料七主题：对Unit 5的重点单词、短语的讲解学习时间：2012年11月12日－11月18日内容：NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. aid vt. 帮助，援助e.g. an index to aid the reader（帮助读者的索引）[搭配] aid sb. in/with sth.e.g. The local community aided us in our investigation.（当地社区协助我们调查。
）[词性变化] aid n. 帮助e.g. I managed to go up the mountain with the aid of a guide.（在向导的帮助下，我爬到了山顶。
）2. comfort n. 舒适；安逸e.g. This car is built for comfort.（这辆车是供休闲用的。
）They live a life of great comfort.（他们过着非常安逸的生活。
）[词性变化] comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的e.g. a comfortable chair（舒适的椅子）I love these shoes – they’re so comfortable!（我喜欢这双鞋——穿起来非常舒服呢！）3. crisis n. 危机e.g. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.（他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
）In times of crisis it's good to have a friend to turn to. （危难时好在有朋友可以投奔。
）4. conflict n. 争执；冲突e.g. It will lead to conflict between Unions and Management.（这将导致工会与管理部门的冲突。
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料五
大学英语3（开放英语3）辅导资料五主题：Unit 25－Unit29的复习（一）学习时间：2011年5月9日－5月15日内容：我们这周主要复习Unit 25－Unit29的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对这几个单元相关词汇、短语和语法的理解。
一、学习要求1．掌握Unit 25－Unit29所涉及的相关词汇、短语和语法。
二、主要内容1．have的意义及一些用法实义动词have有不同意义，它还可以构成不同的结构，用来表达不同的意义｡下面分别举例说明｡⑴I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做。
）此句中的have作“有”讲，后面的to do是定语，修饰名词work｡to do与work 之间呈逻辑上的动宾关系，因此to do后面不能再跟宾语｡⑵I’ve just had/got some photos taken. （我刚才让别人照了几张照片。
）We had/got the machine mended just now. （我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
）He had/got his hair cut.（他刚才请人给他理发了。
）The patient is going to have/get his temperature taken.（这个病人准备让人量体温。
）have/get sth done, 即“have/get + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。
宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
⑶We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们毫不费劲地找到了他的家｡此句中的finding是动名词，作介词in的宾语。
这里的介词in也可以省略｡形式上与其相类似的结构还有：have a problem (in) doing sth (做某事有问题)have difficulty (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)have a difficult time (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)have a struggle (in) doing sth (做某事很费劲)have fun (in) doing sth (做某事很有趣)have a good/wonderful/pleasant time (in) doing sth (做某事很愉快)2．反身代词的作用⑴作某些动词的宾语Make yourself at home.（请随便。
大工《大学英语3》课程考试模拟试卷A(自己整理后完整版答案-打印版)
大连理工大学网络教育学院2011年8月份《大学英语3》课程考试模拟试卷试卷类型：（A）Part I Dialogue Completion（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?— _____C______A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.2. — Do you mind my smoking here?— _____B_____.A. No, thanksC. Yes. I’d rather not B. Yes, I doD. Good idea3. — What can I do for you, sir?— ______C_______A. Can you lend me some money?B. Nothing.C. I want a pair of shoes.D. Whatever.4. — May I use your bike for a moment?— ______C_______.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea5. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— ______D______.A. No, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, seafood don’t suitD. Thanks, but I don’t like s eafoodPart II Reading Comprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage 1If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. AA. TB. F2. Forests are homes for different kinds of plants and animals. AA. TB. F3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. BA. TB. F4. We’ll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view. BA. TB. F5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. AA. TB. FPassage 2Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badges of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? AA. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? BA. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? DA. It should be attached to the statue.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? CA. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.10. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? BA. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations –the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music andwhich by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.11. The origin of language is ____D_____.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved12. What is true about words? CA. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.13. The real power of words lies in their ____D_____.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function14. By ―association‖ the author means ____B____.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature15. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? AA. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Part III Vocabulary & Structure（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. I don’t know why she a voids ____C____ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given2. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at professor Brian’s ____C____.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss3. Do you know the man ___C____ under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying4. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____B____ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus5. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ____C_____ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount6. It’s not easy for Chinese students ____A_____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn7. How ____A____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may8. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___C__ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry9. Neither John ____A___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and10. Picking apples was hard work, ____C____ they really enjoyed it.A. andB. soC. butD. or11. Generally, the ____A_____ of Standard Canadian is very similar to that of Standard American, especially in Ontario.A. pronunciationB. sentenceC. vocabularyD. intonation12. Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long and slow _____D_____ of chemical change.A. pressB. procedureC. successD. process13. Success is not won ____D____. It takes patience, diligence and continuing efforts.A. twilightB. attentivelyC. currentlyD. overnight14. Most of the students _____C_____ grades they had desired in the exam.A. accompaniedB. containedC. accomplishedD. received15. More and more people were unhappy. A ____A____ change in the organization of health services was required.A. fundamentalB. fullC. classicalD. functionary16. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to ____C_____ to the cold weather there.A. adoptB. adeptC. adaptD. adore17. In the summer, large crops of fruit may be _____A_____ by being frozen or bottled.A. preservedB. deservedC. reservedD. served18. Public interest centers on the ____C____ of next week’s election, so it seems no one cares about the opening of this 20-storey shopping mall.A. consequenceB. influenceC. outcomeD. effect19. The government is trying to ____D____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry which is believed to prosper in the following years.A. callB. takeC. investD. attract20. Their efforts to improve the production have been very ____A_____, and they have been awarded by the company for their contribution.A. effectiveB. efficientC. effectD. affectivePart IV Cloze（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first 1 to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the 2 ; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this 3 is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into 4 . This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the 5 and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.1. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account B2. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account A3. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account D4. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account E5. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account CPart V Translation（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）1. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.腼腆的人容易焦虑，自我意识较强，过度关注自己外表和行为。
大学英语三期末复习材料-打印版
大学英语三期末复习材料翻译部分（15%，整句翻译）unit 5 P160 翻译1) 由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。
Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.2) 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
(contract)The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) 我们真切地向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。
We appeal to the young e arnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life.4) 众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦(Geneva),讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。
The l eading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.5) 他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历。
他曾经被迫独自一人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。
His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was oncef orced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.6) 我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。
大工23春《大学英语3》在线测试1-[学习资料答案]
![大工23春《大学英语3》在线测试1-[学习资料答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f4390dbacd22bcd126fff705cc17552706225e59.png)
大工23春《大学英语3》在线测试1-00001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.---- You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.---- _________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.<A>项.Never mind<B>项.Well,I ought to<C>项.I don’t know yet<D>项.Certainly not<正确答案>:B2.---- When _______ we meet again?---- ________ it any time you like.<A>项.will; Do<B>项.will; Make<C>项.shall; Do<D>项.shall; Make<正确答案>:D3.Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.<A>项.funny red little<B>项.funny little red<C>项.little funny red<D>项.little red funny<正确答案>:B4.---- Why not go out for a walk before breakfast?---- Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.<A>项.In the early morning<B>项.Early morning<C>项.The early of morning<D>项.The early morning that<正确答案>:B5.---- I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.---- But you _________.<A>项.had worked; hadn’t<B>项.worked; don’t<C>项.had worked; didn’t<D>项.worked; didn’t<正确答案>:C6.Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.。
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料六
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料六大学英语3（开放英语3）辅导资料六主题：Unit 25－Unit29的复习（二）学习时间：2011年5月16日－5月22日内容：我们这周主要复习Unit 25－Unit29的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对这几个单元相关词汇、短语和语法的理解。
一、学习要求1．掌握Unit 25－Unit29所涉及的相关词汇、短语和语法。
二、主要内容1．不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing的用法⑴everything①一切事物；每样事物：This shop sells everything needed for camping.（这家商店出售一切露营用具。
）Tell me everything about it.（告诉我这件事情的始末。
）②（用作表语）最重要的事：Money is everything to him.（金钱对他比什么都重要。
）She’s beautiful, I agree, but beauty is not everything.（我同意她是美丽的，但美并不是最重要的。
）⑵something 某事；某物；某东西：There's something on the floor.（地板上有东西。
）I want something to eat.（我想吃些东西。
）something一般用在肯定句中，但在某些表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，也用something 如：Would you like something to drink?（你要不要喝点什么？）⑶anything①一般用在否定句及疑问句，意为某事；某物；某东西：Is there anything in that box?（那个盒子里有东西吗？）Has anything unusual happened?（有没有什么不正常的事发生？）They haven't anything to eat.（他们没有东西可吃。
大工15春《大学英语3》作业1、2、3满分答案
A.at
B.from
C.of
D.with
满分：4分
5.Thereareseveralwaysof_____theproblem.Haveyoustudiedwhichonewillbenefitusmost?
满分：4分
8.Don't_____meinsolvingyourproblems.Itisnoneofmybusiness.
A.involve
B.evolve
C.invoke
D.invite
满分：4分
9.Manycountrieslaymoreemphasison______theoffshoreoildeposits.
B.正确
满分：2分
5.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：2分
6.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,manyofthemareinEnglish.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：2分
7.Shedidn'tgotothecinemalastnight,asshehadtofinishhertermpaper.
C.concept
D.notion
满分：4分
7.Todoagoodjobinpublicspeaking,onemustbeawareofthe_______issues,bothnationallyandinternationlly.
A.brilliant
大工15春《大学英语3》作业1、2、3满分答案
精心整理大工15春《大学英语3》在线测试1答案(第1至4页)大工15春《大学英语3》在线测试2答案(第5至8页)大工15春《大学英语3》在线测试3答案(第9至11页)大工15春《大学英语3》在线测试1一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 80 分。
）V 1. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _____ last week.A. atB. fromC. ofD. with满分：4 分5. There are several ways of _____ the problem. Have you studied which one will benefit us most?A. coming精心整理B. approachingC. attackingD. dealing满分：4 分6. He's been sought after by many young girls. I am really surprised you have an unfavorable ______ of him.A. thoughtB. impressionC. concept满分：4 分10. He is a slow learner. You've got to be ______ with him. Remember: patience is a virtue.A. patientB. steadyC. diligentD. continuous满分：4 分11. He was regarded as a hero in the country, for his economic policies ______ the way for the successive industrial expansions and developments...A. madeB. setC. pavedD. polished满分：4 分12. The manager is always in a bad _____ on Mondays which signal the beginning of another exhausting week.A. moodB. heartC. modeD. voice满分：4 分13. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied满分：4 分14. I'm still unable to make myself ______ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A. to be understoodB. understandingC. understoodD. understand满分：4 分15. So many fancy cars are _____ here that I cannot decide which one I like best.A. demonstratedB. evidentC. displayedD. made满分：4 分16. Take it easy. It is all a ______ to an end.A. partB. meansC. choiceD. process..精心整理满分：4 分17. The company is run at a loss. Certain problems were ______ from the outset.A. apparatusB. apparentC. appliedD. apprehensive满分：4 分18. This time next week I'll be on vacation. Probably I ______ on a beautifulalways seems to be on a hurry.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分2. She wanted to know that child it was on the grass.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分3. Mr. Jones, of him life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business...A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分4. Which do you think is the more important, wealth or health?A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分5. Whoever breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分6. Our department has a large collection of books, many of them are in English.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分7. She didn't go to the cinema last night, as she had to finish her term paper.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分8. I'll lend you my computer unless you promise to take care of it.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分9. The grain output of this year is much higher than that of last year.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分10. That was the first time I had spoken English with a foreigner.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分大工15春《大学英语3》在线测试2一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 80 分。
大学英语三级(B)真题及解析2011年12月
大学英语三级(B)真题2011年12月Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There ate ,5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you .should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B ), C) and D) given in your test paper.1、 A) Don't mention it. B) At about 2 o'clock.C) Thanks for your help. D) It's 54576862.2、 A) I agree. B) Tea, please. C) Mypleasure. D) No problem.3、 A) Go on, please. B) Take care.C) I'd love to. D) You are welcome.4、 A) It's interesting. B) Here it is.C) I don't think so. D) Yes, let's do it.5、 A) Sorry to hear that. B) Yes, of course.C) See you later. D) Nice to meet you.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D) given in your test paper.6、 A) When to catch the train. B) Where to buy the ticket.C) How to reach the airport. D) Which bus stop to get off.7、 A) She was ill at that time. B) She was busy withher work.C) She forgot about the meeting. D) She was preparing for a trip.8、 A) Write a report. B) Type a report.C) Send a report. D) Read a report.9、 A) Pay his bill. B) Show his business card.C) Fill in a form. D) Make a phone call.10、 A) Project engineer. B) Shop assistant.C) Computer programmer. D) Marketing manager.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.When you are starting a small business, you should write a business plan. Writing a business plan is the most important (11) . This is how people will think about your business. Whenyou (12) support from a bank, the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives you any help. Even if you're starting the business with (13) , you will still need to have a written plan to help (14) your business. The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan. It will help you to sell the products or (15)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to Construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D).16、 We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their service.A) size B) set C) amount D) series17、 I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.A) operate B) to operate C) operating D) operated18、 I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______.A) taken off B) put up C) sold out D) got off19、 It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support.A) in B) on C) with D) to20、 ______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A) As long as B) As well as C) As soon as D) As far as21、 Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.A) where B) because C) since D) unless22、 In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.A) keeps B) depends C) insists D) spends23、 We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A) are finishing B) have finished C) would finish D) will have finished24、 Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A) available B) natural C) relative D) careful25、 It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.A) this B) that C) what D) whichSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given inbrackets.26、 To start your own business is usually (cheap) ______ than to buy one.27、 The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) ______ so that we could follow him.28、 The money (borrow) ______ from the bank has already been paid back.29、 The (manage) ______ said that their company wouldn't be responsible for the loss of the goods.30、 When we get his telephone number, we (tell) ______ you immediately.31、 It won't make any (different) ______ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32、 The machine should (test) ______ before it is put to use.33、 We look forward to (meet) ______ you and wish you every successin your career.34、 My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contactthe customers first.35、 After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) ______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections : This part is to test your reading ability. Thereare ,5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the readingmaterials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the .following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).A car is made up of more than 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you're unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important forsafety (案例) reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your carengine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn't work well.You'd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task forcar owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of thosewho share the road with you.36、 To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should______.A) regard the car as a new-born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car37、 The brakes should be checked regularly ______.A) to avoid accidents B) to raise speedC) to reduce cost D) to save gas38、 For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ______.A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently39、 It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ______.A) you buy a new car B) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replaced D) the brakes are out of order40、 The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefullyservicing a car is ______.A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The ,5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral PoliciesOnce the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的)Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it's too late.There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change PoliciesIf you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee— $150 to $ 200.Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide,Cancellation (取消) PoliciesIf you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41、 According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is ______.A) booked B) issued C) cancelled D) confirmed42、 If you have any problems during a trip, you should ______.A) ask for a refund B) change your itinerary C) call the booking office D) return the ticket to the office43、 What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A) You should make another booking immediately.B) You can change your booking free of charge.C) You will be informed by phone and e-mail.D) You will still enjoy the booking price.44、 If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay ______.A) 10% of the booking price B) a fee of $150 to $ 200C) half the ticket price D) a fixed fee45、 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A) You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B) You can refund the money from the booking office.C) You can keep the booking effective for one year.D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case.Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46to 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡).Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay.Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from (46)2) to obtain (47) services3) to pay for things with cheques safelyCash: 1) to obtain money from (48) easily2) to pay directly from your accountSaving money: cheaper to use a (49) accountEmployment: to get your (50) through a bank accountTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to thehuman resources management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.A——Employee relationsB——Basic salaryC——Night shiftD——Attendance bookE——Human resources managementF——Work permitG——Employment injury insuranceH——Housing fundI——Annual salaryJ——Year-end bonusK——Contract of serviceL——Evaluation of employeesM——Sick leaveN——Coffee breakO——Unemployment insuranceP——Minimum wageQ——Quality management51、 ( )年薪 ( )最低工资52、 ( )服务合同 ( )员工关系53、 ( )工伤保险 ( )失业保险54、 ( )病假 ( )工作许可证55、 ( )住房基金 ( )基本工资Task 5Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60).Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible andin every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerely yours,Tom Smith56、 How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?For ______.57、 What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for ______.58、What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?59、What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, ______and dependable．60、What is the purpose of this letter?To ______ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi．Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections：This part，numbered 61 to 65，is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C)and D). Make the best choice.61、With fuel prices going up，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car．A) 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。
大工11春《大学英语3》辅导资料四
大学英语3辅导资料四主题：对Unit 3的重点单词、短语的讲解学习时间：2011年5月2日－5月8日内容：NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. abstract adj. 抽象的e.g. Beauty is an abstract concept.（美是一种抽象概念。
）The machine is capable of abstract thought.（这个机器能进行抽象思维。
）2. adapt v.（使）适应[搭配] adapt toe.g. The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.（孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。
）We must adapt our methods to the new circumstances.（我们必须使我们的方法适应新情况。
）be well adapted to“特别适应”e.g. Some birds are well adapted to life on water.（有些鸟很能适应水上生活。
）[词性变化] adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性很强的e.g. I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well – she’s very adaptable.（我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化——她的适应能力很强。
）3. alter v.（使）改变，变更e.g. It’s still the same book. Only the cover has been altered.（这仍是同一本书，只是封面改了。
）The government’s policy on this hasn’t altered.（政府在这方面的政策并没有改变。
）4. capable adj. 有能力的e.g. a very capable doctor（很高明的医生）Don’t worry, she’s very capable.（不要担心，她很有能力。
大工11春大学英语3辅导资料三 (1)
大学英语3辅导资料三主题：Unit 2的知识扩展学习时间：2011年4月25日－5月1日内容：一、用一般时，不用进行时的动词1. 表示状态的动词没有进行时我们只能说某种动作在进行，不说某种状态正在进行，所以表示“存在、所有、感情”之类的动词都没有进行时态。
2. 表示心理情感状态的动词：know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, need, respect, prefer, mind, like, agree, wish, recognize, mean, care, dislike, love, hate, fear, hope, appreciate3. 表示事实状态的动词：appear, exist, remain, seem, belong, depend on, look(看似), lie(位于)例题：(1) All the furniture in the house _______ to the landlord.A. is belongingB. belongsC. belongD. are belonged解析：furniture为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，而belong又是表示状态的动词，要用一般现在时，所以选择B。
(2) As a general rule, snakes _______ unless offended(触怒).A. have not bittenB. do not biteC. will not be bitingD. are not biting 解析：本题指的是通常状态下，所以要用一般现在时。
选择B。
(3) The earth _______ round the sun in 365 days.A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. move解析：客观事实或真理要用一般现在时，所以选择A。
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大学英语3辅导资料五主题：Unit 3的知识扩展、Unit 4的重点单词和短语(上)学习时间：2011年5月9日－5月15日内容：一、一般将来时1. 构成：shall (will) + 动词原形（shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，也用于第一人称）2. 功能1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态He will graduate from Harvard University next year.（他明年哈佛大学毕业。
）2) 表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作The students will have five English classes per week this term.（本学期学生每周将要上5节英语课。
）Spring will come again.（春天会重返人间。
）3. 可以表示将来时的其他结构或时态及其用法1) be going to + 动词原形这种结构表示“决定、打算要做某事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况”。
I am going to buy a new coat this winter.（今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。
）Look at the cloud! It’s going to rain.（瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
）[注] (1) be going to 有时表示“肯定，预测，注定会”。
He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.（他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。
）The voters aren’t going to like him.（选民不会喜欢他的。
）(2) be going to有时可以表示建议、询问或命令。
What are we going to do about it?（那件事我们该怎么办呢？）Now you’re going to hurry.（现在你要快点了。
）[注] be going to和will等的比较(1) will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.（我相信，中国将会成为世界上最富的国家之一。
）There is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.（看来两人要发生争吵了。
）He will get better.（他的病会好的。
）即认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上恢复健康。
He is going to get better.（他的病就要好了。
）指有恢复的迹象(2) be going to和will均可表示“意图”；但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，不是事先考虑的意图用will。
比较：A: Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B: I am going to rewrite it.（事先考虑的，不用will）A: It is really a big stone.B: I will help you to move it.（非经考虑的，不用be going to）2) 现在进行时某些动词的现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将来发生的事。
常用的有：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay, have, meet等。
I’m meeting Jack at the station at four tomorrow afternoon.（我明天下午4点钟要去车站接杰克。
）含有约好的含义We are having a meeting this morning.（我们今天上午要开一个会。
）计划但是，事物名词meeting, concert, train等做主语时，要用一般现在时表示将来，而不用现在进行时。
例如：The train leaves at 8:15.（火车八点十五开。
）The meeting starts at 3 in the afternoon.（会议在下午三点钟开始。
）[注] (1) be going to表示说话前考虑过的意图(intend)，现在进行时表示事先安排的动作(plan)。
比较：Mary and Jane are going to meet tonight. (have an intention to)Mary and Jane are meeting tonight. (have arranged this)(2) 有迹象表明将要发生某一动作时，要用be going to, 不用现在进行时。
例如：I feel dizzy, I think I am going to faint.（不可说I am fainting.）3）be + 不定式这种结构或表示计划、安排，或用来征求意见。
例如：Am I to take over his work?（我是不是要接管他的工作？）The highway is to be opened in May.但是，如果不是人、人世所能安排的动作，就不能用be to do句型表示将要发生。
例如：I think I am to faint.（误，是否晕倒自己不能安排）I think I am going to faint.（正）There is to be a moon tonight.（误，某夜是否有月光，非人所能安排）There is going to be a moon tonight.（正）4) be about + 不定式这种结构表示即将发生的动作，句中不可用表示时间的状语。
例如：The talk is about to begin.（正）The talk is about to begin soon.（误）5) 一般现在时be动词以及come, go, begin, leave, sail, arrive, return, start, stop, end, open, stay 等的一般现在时可以表示将来时间，指根据规定预计要发生的动作或事态。
例如：The term starts on 18th February.When does the show begin?6) be about to和be not about to的差异about to意为“正要，马上就……”，be not about to意为“不愿意……”，两者不可混淆。
例如：He is about to come out. Please wait a moment.（他马上就出来，请等一会儿。
）John is not about to do that again. (= not willing to)（约翰不愿意再做那件事了。
）7) on the point/verge/eve/brink of表示即将发生的事。
例如：He is on the point of making a round-the-world tour.（他即将去周游世界。
）The country is on the brink of disaster.（那个国家正处于灾难的边缘。
）The two countries are on the verge of war.（这两个国家正濒临战争）8) 几种结构的比较比较下面几句的不同含义：I shall sail for the desert island.（我将航行到那个荒岛上去。
）单纯未来I will sail for the desert island.（我想要航行到那个荒岛上去。
）意愿I sail for the desert island next week.（我下周航行到那个荒岛上去。
）计划I am sailing for the desert island next Friday.（我下周五航行到那个荒岛上去。
）事先安排，较随便的说法I am to sail for the desert island.（我要航行到那个荒岛上去。
）事先安排，较正式I am about to sail for the desert island.（我就要航行到那个荒岛上去。
）快发生的事I am on the point of sailing for the desert island.（我即将要航行到那个荒岛上去。
）即将发生的事I shall be sailing for the desert island.（我就要航行到那个荒岛上去了。
）随意亲切的说法二、将来进行时1. 构成shall (will) be + 现在分词2. 功能1) 表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作What will you be doing this time tomorrow?（明天这个时候你将在干什么？）I’ll be taking my holidays soon.（我不久就要度假了。
）[注] 将来进行时可以表示较近的将来，也可表示较远的将来。
例如：I’ll be finishing it soon.（我一会儿就完。
）较近的将来Perhaps nobody will be smoking in forty years.（也许40年后没有人吸烟了。
）2) 代替一般将来时将来进行时可用来代替一般将来时，表示一种已经决定或肯定的动作或情况，或表示某动作将在继续而未完成。
例如：I’ll be seeing Mr. Jackson tomorrow.The plane will soon be arriving.The minister will be giving a talk on current affairs.Stop the child or he’ll be falling over.Tomorrow is my day on duty, so I shan’t be coming home.3) 用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算，比用一般将来时更显礼貌；也可表示较缓和的命令或碰巧发生的事Will you be having supper with us this evening?Will you be putting on another play soon?Will you be staying here long?4) 表示某种可能和推测，有“我料想，我估计”的含义She will be telling you about it tonight.The roses will be coming out soon.（玫瑰花不久就会开了。