高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版
(完整版)定语从句讲解总结
(完整版)定语从句讲解总结定语从句讲解⼀.定语从句1.注意英汉差异:汉语的定语⽆论多长都放在被修饰词的前⾯,⽽英语中的定语则不然,是⼀个词时,放在被修饰词的前⾯,如:①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后⾯,如:③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红⾐的⼥孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位⼥⼠背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的⼈。
2.分清主句与从句,看究竟哪个句⼦缺少成分。
如上⾯第5:主句:He is the man从句:who you are looking for在从句中,looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选⽤关系代词 who(whom)放置于句⾸,便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略,故第5题可以写成:He is the man you are looking for.⼆.定语从句(从句部分)1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先⾏词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先⾏词(1)先⾏词⼀般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先⾏词,⼈称代词也同样可作先⾏词。
(2)先⾏词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点:①先⾏词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先⾏词⽽定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句⼦中充当了成分,其意思就是先⾏词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解高一定语从句讲解嘉定二中高一英语组第一讲1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语一:先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词二:关系代词:用来连接定语从句,并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物:which that先行词是人:who whom that在从句中充当的成分:主语、宾语(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
e.g。
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio。
It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now。
______________________________________________________3。
He always buys some books。
He never read them。
______________________________________________________注意点:1。
)定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面:e。
g。
4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door。
(× )5。
The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake。
The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2.)关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略:e.g. 6. The young man (whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that )we must keep in mind。
高中定语从句完整讲解.docx
定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词(Antecedent)。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出1.定义定语从句,就是用来修饰名词或代词的句子,起到定语的作用,所以叫做定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。
关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。
2.从句结构 :包括先行词,关系词和定语。
3.关系词(1)关系代词: that,which,who,whom,whose,as(在定语中作主语,宾语,定语,表语 )------ 在句中作成分,说明后面的句子不完整。
(2)关系副词: when,where,why,(在句中作状语 )----- 后面的句子完整。
一.由 that,who,whom 作关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词指人。
1.Do you know the comerade spoke at the meeting yesterday(两者都修饰前面的comerade).2.This is the man(they say) is a good teacher这.(里 who 还做了后面 they say 的宾语,有双重身份,所以不能用 that.)3.This is the teacher I met in the street just now.作(宾语,所以可以省略 )。
4.My cousin,is an engineer, went to America last week.(非限定性定语从句,不能用 that 引导。
)5.先行词是 he, they, those, one, ones, anyone,只能用 who,不能用 that.Anyone breaks the law will be punished.One works hard and without complain is welcome here.6.关系代词指人的先行词(先行词指人)存在于there be 结构中用 who。
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解有哪些呢?我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的关于高一定语从句讲解内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!关于高一定语从句讲解一、什么是定语(Attributive) :aloyalfriend 形容词作定语awomanteacher 名词作定语a girlwith long hair介词短语作后置定语falling / fallenleaves 分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成:1)which/thata. Annawas wearinga hat.b.Itwas too dirty.定从: Annawas wearing a hatwhich/thatwas too dirty. (主语)安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.The hatwas too dirty.b. Anna was wearinga hat定从:The hatthat/ whichAnna was wearing was too dirty.(宾语)安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2). who/whoma. I meta boy.b. Theboy can speak three languages.定从: I met a boy who can speak three languages.(主语)我见到了一个能说三种语言的`男孩儿。
a. Theboy can speak three languages.b. I met a boy.定从:The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages.(宾语)我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3. whosea. We saw some people.b. Their arms had broken.定从: We saw some people whose arms had broken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
(完整版)定语从句讲解
1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词,放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分(主语、宾 语、状语等)。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ,who ,whom ,whose ,which;关系副词有 when ,where ,why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里,有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ,whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
(作主语) The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
(作宾语)I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
(作宾语,whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom 前面时,不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友,我和他们一起去了公园。
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,而引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等;关系副词有when。
where。
why等。
关系词通常有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如,句子“The man who is XXX.”中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系代词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
因此,定语从句的作用是修饰先行词the man,进一步说明他是一位警察。
关系代词中,who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如,“XXX Class One.”表示正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
例如,“Mr Liu is theperson ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.”表示XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
总之,定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好定语从句的用法和关系词的选择,对于提高英语语言水平和应试能力都有很大的帮助。
The professor you were waiting for has arrived。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our class monitor.The man you just met is my old friend.XXX is a sport that most boys like。
The computer XXX.XXX。
The house by the XXX.This is the pen he XXX。
The movie they watched last night was not XXX.The number of people who visit this city each year reaches one n.Where is the man I saw this morning?The XXX me to is very kind.Summer is the season that comes after spring.XXX。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解一.基本介绍❶功能:相当于adj,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。
❷位置:被修饰词之后❸先行词:被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词:连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤:先看先行词,指的是什么;看关系词在充当的成份。
二.特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习(整理)1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词,而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等;关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is XXX。
这句话中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
例如:Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题(Attributive Clauses)教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl(who got the first prize.)girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as(主, 宾, 定)关系副词: when, where, why.(状语)2.关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用;(2)代替先行词在句中充当成分。
高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解
定语从句一.关系代词:1、who, whom, that三.辨析限制性与非限制性定语从句:1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.2.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 。
3.China is a country which has a long history.4.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.5.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.四.限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如:There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 。
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
(word完整版)高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有以下三个作用: A 、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the man ,“ who〞是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词 the man ,在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上:不用逗号“,〞与主句隔开。
意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句那么失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的〞关系词的使用上: A .作宾语时可省略 B .可用 that C .可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上:用逗号“,〞与主句隔开。
意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上: A .不可省略 B .不用 that C.不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例:The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中,定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面,我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来;从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词:先行词通常是名词或代词,它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)2. 关系词:关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)3. 从句:从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如:那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
(完整版)定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解一.定语从句1.注意英汉差异:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,如:①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面,如:③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。
2.分清主句与从句,看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5:主句:He is the man从句:who you are looking for在从句中,looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首,便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略,故第5题可以写成:He is the man you are looking for.二.定语从句(从句部分)1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点:①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
(word完整版)高中英语定语从句用法详解文档
定语从句用法详解英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,因此也被称为形容词性从句,它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词,也可用来修饰句子中的某个短语,甚至整个句子。
1.被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
2.引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,它包括关系代词和关系副词两种。
I 定语从句中关系词的分类及用法关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,而且作从句中的一个成分。
II定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制与确定的作用,若去掉它,先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象,因此,限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系,不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
1)He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。
2)I'll never forget the day when we first met each other.我将永远忘不了我们初次见面的那一天。
3)This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
2.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明的作用,即使省去也不影响主句的语义完整性。
非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed for two years.昨天吉米动身到加拿大去了,他曾在那儿呆过两年。
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from America.我们有三个外教,其中两个来自美国。
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解高一定语从句讲解定语从句是高中英语语法的重点,以下是店铺分享的高一定语从句知识点讲解,一起来阅读吧!一、定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.二、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句知识讲解
定语从句一、基本概念1.定语从句:在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说,定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ,但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。
3.关系代词/ 关系副词:连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词,根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等,应用关系代词引导定语从句;若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4.定语从句的位置:一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要,定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5.引导定语从句的关系词分为二类:关系代词:that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词:when, where, why二、基本用法2.使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题:a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时,如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句一、基本概念:定语:定语从句:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.引导词:关系词关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当:关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当:先行词:定语从句中引关系词的作用:二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1.He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for Shenzhen.2.The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book ___________I bought last week?(二)关系副词的用法:1.I still remember the time ________I first became a college student.Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born?(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点:1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:when = on (in, at, during…) + which;where = in (at, on…) + which;why = for which. 如:I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when 或where,试比较:I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated.I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?2.非限制性定语从句This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, which, when 和where不可以用that和why。
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高一英语定语从句讲解精华版HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】定语从句一、基本概念:定语:定语从句:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just nowThat is the house where he lived ten years ago.引导词:关系词关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当:关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当:先行词:定语从句中引关系词的作用:二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1. He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for Shenzhen.2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book ___________I bought last week(二)关系副词的用法:1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student.Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点:1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:when = on (in, at, during…) + which;where = in (at, on…) + which;why = for which. 如:I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较:I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated.I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2.非限制性定语从句This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where不可以用that和why。
注意:I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.4.先行词为整个主句或是主句中的一个部分,用which或as来引导。
如:He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.注:(1)as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、中、后,而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
They are hollow, which makes them very light.As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.(2)as常译成“就象… …那样”,正如….as 的短语As everybody knows, Luxun is a famous writer.Luxun, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.as we all know , as often happens, as you see, as is known to allas is expected, as has been said before, as I can remember四.关系词的选择1.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,只能用that,不用which的情况:(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。
如:All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。
如:We heard clearly every word that he said.(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如:The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如:Is that the best that you can doThat’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。
如:This is the very book that I want to find.(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
如:The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。
如:Which is the car that killed the boy2. 在定语从句中,当先行词指人时,用who(m),而不用that的情况:(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,everybody等词时。
如:Is there anyone who can answer this questionHe was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时。
如:He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.3. 在定语从句中,当先行词指人时,在下列情况中,一般用关系词that:(1) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
如:Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over thereWhich of us that knows anything does not know this(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。
如:He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。
如: She is the only person that understands me.4介词+关系代词介词的选择1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Human have the ability to modify the environment they live.He was generous with his time, I was grateful.2. 介词与先行词搭配By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which3.of which 的用法1) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which2)The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which选择正确的介词:on in for of with to1.I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.2.The song, ___ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ____ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ____ which my father taught me.5.This is the boy _____ whom we’re proud.6.I want to find the very pen ___which I wrote the letter.7.They are the boys ____whom our teachers are speaking highly.8.It is necessary to name the person ____whom the cards belong.9.It is important to choose good friends ___ whom you can share yourhappiness.10.I would like to do business with those people ___whom I can rely.高中定语从句专项练习题1.The place _______interested me most was theChildren's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. thatI spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese CommunistParty was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not farfrom here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other dayA. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sata small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake,______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. forthat;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools_______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. whichC. from thatD. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend onwhatever promise _______ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ Ilived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on mylife.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D.that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last weekA. this school B. this the school C.this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game,_______ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I havebought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten_______ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is th e case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we willenjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D.how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain diseasecalled Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched,________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, willcause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learnedmuch spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same。