时间介词和方位介词教学文稿
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精品文档
时间介词与方位介词
一．时间介词(on, in, at):
1.in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。
(1)in 2014
(2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter
(3)in
January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/Decemb er
(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening
2.on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。
(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday
(2)on Children's Day(儿童节)/Women's Day(妇女节)
(3)on December 27
(4)on Saturday morning
3.at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。
(1)at 8:00 o'clock
(2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight
4.用法比较：
二．方位介词：
1. 含义：用来表示人或物的________的词语。
2. 常见的方位介词：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on 等。
3. 用法：
(1)in front of与in the front of:
A. in front of:指在物体_______的前面。
There is a small river in front of the house.
B. in the front of:指在物体_________的前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
(2)above, over与on:
A. above 意为“在......的上面，高于”
The map is above the desk.
B．over 意为“在......的正上方”
There is thick cloud over Beijing.
C. on 意为“在......上”
The book is on the desk.
(3)below与under:
A. below 意为“在......的下方，低于”
The river is below the mountain.
B. under 意为“在......的正下方”
The ball is under the chair.
(4)behind 意为“在......的后面”
精品文档．
精品文档
There is a garden behind the house.
(5)beside 意为“在......的旁边”
There is a book beside the computer.
(6)in 意为“在......的里面”
The pen is in the box.
(7)next to 意为“在......旁边”
There is a shop near the hospital.
练习1：
1.Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born_________ 1963.
A.on
B. at
C. in
D. for
2.My mother's birthday is_________ June 15.
A.on
B. at
C. in
D. for
3.---Do you have a computer?
---________. It helps me a lot.
A.Yes, I have
B. No, I haven't
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I don't
4.Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met(曾见过)her in Hunan_________ 2012.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. in
5. ---What time does your mother get home every day?
---_________ five o'clock.
A.At
B. On
C. In
D. For
6. A lot of students in our school were born____ March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
7. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
8. My grandfather was born____ October 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
9. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
10. Children get up very early____ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
11. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
12. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.