be动词及助动词的一般疑问句专题

济宁七中初一英语培优学案（2）

一般疑问句专题

（命题人：刘金凤赵琦审核人：王之箬）

班级：___________姓名：___________

※知识点：

概念：一般疑问句是针对一种事物或情况是否属实而提出疑问的句子，回答时一般用yes 或no开头作简略回答。其结构为：Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？

读时通常用升调（↗）.

★含

(1)构成：Be（Am/Is/Are）+主语+其他成分?如：Are you Alice?/Is this a map ? /Are those your parents?

(2)其肯定及否定回答为:Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.

（3）含有be(am，is，are)动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，要:?Be动词提前?首字母大写?句末加问号？④注意有无人称转换：第一人称（I，my...）→第二人称(you,your...)

例如：This is my ruler.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)

_____________________________________________________?

Yes,__________ _________./No,___________ ____________.

(1)构成 :助动词Do/Does +主语+实义动词原形+其他成分?如：Do you have a soccer ball?/Does your brother have a computer ? /Do they love ping-pong?

(2)其肯定及否定回答为:Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

（3）含实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，要:?句首加Do/Does?首字母大写?句末加问号？④注意有无人称转换：第一人称（I，my...）→第二人称(you,your...)

例如：I have a tennis ball.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)

__________ ____________ have a tennis ball?

Yes, I _________./No,I ____________.

【基础巩固】按要求完成句子，每空一词

1.Is this your school bag?(做否定回答)

No,___________ __________. It’s ____________.(她的)

2.这些是他的乒乓球吗？是的。

___________ ___________ his ping-pong bats? No,_________ _________.

3.Alice的妈妈是英语老师吗？不，不是。

___________ Alice’s mother an English teacher?Yes,__________ __________.

4.---他有乒乓球吗？

---___________ he _________ a ping-pong ball?

---不，他没有。但是他有乒乓球拍。

---___________, he he ________ a ping-pong bat.

【技能提升】

一、单项选择

the white and black bike ______?

---No, ______ is red and yellow.

A.your;my book ’s;it ;he ;mine

2.---Is Mr. Green your uncle?

---_____________________________________.

,it is. ,he isn’t ,she is ,it isn’t

your ring ______ the lost and found box,Eric?

---Yes, ______.

;it’s ;it’s ;it is ;this’s

your brother ______ a baseball bat?

;have ;have ;has ;has

you like playing computer games?

---No,I don’’s very ______,I think.

A.big

---They are books.

A.Are these English books?

B.Are those English books?

C.How do you spell it?

D.What are these in English?

7.---Is ______ mother a teacher?

---Yes,she is.

A.Jim’s and Kate ’s and Kate’s and Kate’s

8.---Does your cousin_______ any baseballs?

---Yes,he _______ some.

9.---_______ they play tennis after class?

---No,they don’ my friend Eric __________.

;do ;does ;does ;doesn’t

Are Sandy and Kate ________ good friends?

---Yes,they look after(照顾) ____________.