云南师范大学学位英语考试
云师大自考本科成人学位英语考试历年真题
云师大自考本科成人学位英语考试历年真题注意事项:1、答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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1、What is the man‘s job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.2、Where should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe‘s Garage.C. After two miles.3、 What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices.C. Move the offices to another building.4、What time is it now?A. 7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.5、How does the man feel at the moment?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Better.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
云师大英语考研题目及答案
云师大英语考研题目及答案云南师范大学英语考研题目及答案一、阅读理解(共4篇,每篇5题,每题2分,共40分)1. 文章文章摘要:本文探讨了技术在教育领域的影响,包括在线学习、远程教育和个性化学习工具的发展。
问题1:技术对教育的积极影响是什么?答案:技术提高了教育资源的可访问性,促进了个性化学习,并且使远程教育成为可能。
问题2:在线学习的主要优势是什么?答案:在线学习允许学生根据自己的时间表学习,提供了灵活的学习环境。
问题3:个性化学习工具如何帮助学生?答案:个性化学习工具通过适应每个学生的学习速度和风格,帮助他们更有效地学习。
问题4:远程教育面临的挑战有哪些?答案:远程教育面临的挑战包括学生参与度不足、技术问题以及缺乏面对面交流。
问题5:作者对技术在教育中应用的总体看法是什么?答案:作者认为技术极大地改善了教育的质量和可及性,但也强调了需要解决的挑战。
2. 文章标题:The Role of Social Media in Modern Society文章摘要:本文分析了社交媒体在现代社会中的角色,包括信息传播、社交互动和商业营销。
问题1:社交媒体在信息传播中的作用是什么?答案:社交媒体作为快速传播信息的平台,对公众意识的形成和事件的快速响应具有重要作用。
问题2:社交媒体如何影响人们的社交互动?答案:社交媒体改变了人们的交流方式,提供了新的社交渠道,但同时也可能导致面对面交流的减少。
问题3:商业营销在社交媒体上的应用有哪些?答案:商业营销利用社交媒体的广泛覆盖和定向广告功能,以吸引潜在客户并提高品牌知名度。
问题4:社交媒体对个人隐私的影响是什么?答案:社交媒体可能导致个人信息的泄露和隐私侵犯,需要用户更加注意个人信息的保护。
问题5:作者对社交媒体的总体评价是什么?答案:作者认为社交媒体是现代社会不可或缺的一部分,但同时也强调了需要对其潜在负面影响保持警惕。
3. 文章标题:Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development文章摘要:本文讨论了环境保护与可持续发展之间的关系,以及实现这一目标的策略。
2016年云南成人学士学位英语考试题答案
2016年云南学位英语考试题答案+抠 [3751,6206], bao通过Passage 8Can authority be criticized? In (1) of the world, authority is not (2) either out of respect or out of (3) In such countries children are not expected to (4) their teachers in school and (5)young scholars or (6) industrial men are hampered (受阻) in the technical research because they don't feel free to (7) with their superiors. Clever researchers may be considered too (8) to have"any right" to present (9) that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages.(10), the American is (11) from childhood to question, analyze and search. School tasks are (12) to encourage the use of a (13) range of materials. A composition topic like "Write a paper (14) the world's supply of sugar" will send even (15) in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.(16) in the primary grades, children are taught to (17) libraries, and to search for (18) ideas of various sorts. (19) the time you are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are making original and (20) contributions in all fields of science.1. A. suchB. anyC. muchD. many2. A. acceptedB. claimedC. isolatedD. challenged3. A. fearB. mercyC. hateD. sympathy4. A. questionC. changeD. charge5. A. famousB. brilliantC. employedD. curious6. A. originalB. sensibleC. imaginativeD. affective7. A. disagreeB. complainC. linkD. cooperate8. A. oldB. braveC. youngD. nervous9. A. functionsB. awardsC. rewardsD. findings10. A. SecondlyC. ThereforeD. However11. A. treatedB. trainedC. tracedD. transformed12. A. doneB. designedC. fulfilledD. neglected13. A. moderateB. limitedC. wideD. various14. A. ofB. onC. forD. to15. A. a childB. a boyC. a girlD. an adult16. A. SinceC. IfD. Even17. A. organizeB. useC. cleanD. manage18. A. conventionalB. sameC. NewD. familiar19. A. WhenB. SinceC. DuringD. By20. A. preciousB. pricelessC. worthD. valuablePassage 8参考答案及解析1.【解析】C。
云南师范大学学位英语考试
云南师范大学学位英语考试作者: 日期:专业PAPER ONEPART I VOCABULARY ( 20 min utes, 10 poi nts)Section A ( 0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase un derl in ed. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sen ten ce. The n mark the corresp onding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a sin gle line through the cen ter.1. Outbreaks of teenage violenee here are confined to technical schools students fighting mindless.A. restrictedB. con firmedC. releva ntD. dedicated2. Something clearly disturbs Thai youth and parents who need to do something beforethi ngs get worse.A. boostsB. disruptsC. annoysD. stuns3. They came from differe nt backgro un ds, but both resorted to the use of handguns toresolve their problems.A. objected toB. took toC. amoun ted toD. turned to4. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will seek violenee to restrain their disappoin tme nt.A. releaseB. checkC. elimi nateD. restore5. Streep possesses a fragile, fleeting beauty that allows her to be as earthy and plainas she can be glamorous and radia nt.A. fragme ntaryB. perma nentC. delicateD. ten der6. Faced with such a dilemma, the top executives had to weigh one optio n aga inst another.A. scaleB. seekC. bala neeD. reject7. Despite con flicts and disagreeme nts, the fun dame ntal sympathies and similaritiesbetween the two countries will continue.A. esse ntialB. intenseC. n ecessaryD. difficult8. The car broke down about five kilometers short of the destination, so they had togo on foot.A. lack ing inB. except forC. up toD. away from9. Kant revolutionized philosophy, questioned_established authorities and placed reas on and freedom at the cen ter of his thinking.A. foun dedB. acceptedC. overthrow nD. stereotyped10.The freshmen will be in troduced to some methods of coping w ith stress anddepressi on.A. han dli ngB. executi ngC. cooperati onD. consumingSection B (0.5 point each)Directi ons: In this sect ion there are ten senten ces.Each sentence has someth ingomitted. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best completes each senten ce. The n mark the corresp onding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. I had expected to win the race, but things did not _____ at way.A. break outB. work outC. pass outD. figure out12. Anyone employing people and paying them a fair wage, in my view, makes a(n) contributi on to society.A. imme nseB. giga nticC. largeD. spacious13. I have time to enjoy family and friends, ___ activities such as reading, writing,liste ning to music and play ing sports.A. chaseB. invo IveC. pursueD. capture14. And not one of these pleasures is _____ taxation under the Internal RevenueCode.A. committed toB. subject toC. attached toD. in differe nt to15. Middle-aged ladies somehow tend t ____ weight more easily even if they arevegetaria ns.A. put onB. put upC. put forwardD. put away16. As _____ China, reform and ope nin g-up have led to substa ntial improveme nt oflives.A. in the case ofB. in the face ofC. in the name ofD. in the middle of17. Niagara Falls is a great tourist______ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. atte nti onB. attract ionC. appo in tme ntD. arran geme nt18. The man ager spoke highly of such _____ as loyalty, courage and truthf uln essshow n by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics19. Some old people do'like pop songs because they ca'n _______ s o much no ise.A. resistB. susta inC. tolerateD. un dergo20. Since the matter was extremely ______ , we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urge ntD. in sta ntPART II CLOZE TEST ( 20 mi nutes 10 poi nts)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C or D for each bla nk in the passage. Mark the corresp onding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Deaths and injuries from motor-vehicle accidents are reaching epidemic proporti ons in develop ing coun tries around the world, accordi ng to the World Health Orga ni zati on. Traffic accide nts in the young n atio ns of 21 amount to a social scourge (祸害)” ,and all too often the victims are young, educated Africa ns 22 in creased earning power has en abled them to buy a motorcycle or an automobile. Statistics 23 - three Latin-American countries, Chile, Costa Ricaand Venezuela, 24 that, AS in the US, traffic accidents have become the leading cause of 25 among young adults.About 250 000 people throughout the world are 26 in traffic accidents each year, and more than seven million are injured. 27_the US has the highest nu mber of people killed in traffic accide nts of 28 country (about 50 000 per year), it has one of the lowest rates of fatalities (死亡)per motor vehicle or passenger mile, 29 , in the US there are six fatalities per 100 million passengemiles, 30 in Kenya and Uganda there are from 55 to 65 fatalities per 100 31 passengermiles. In India the fatality rate per motor vehicle is 10 to 15 times higher than it is in the US. In all countries the death rate from traffic accidents is higher for 32 than it is for females.-The majority of developing countries 33 a higher incidenee of traffic accidents involving pedestrians (行人)than of accidents 34 motor vehicles alone. Among the causes, the WHO reports, are_ 35_ roads, pedestrian ignorance of road sig ns, lack of in struct ion in the use of roads and heavy pedestria n and bicycle traffic on the roads.To 36 the grow ing epidemic of traffic accide nts, the WHO has 37 a worldwide epidemiological study of road traffic accidents and is encouraging the development of preventive programs If traffic accidents are 38 by methods similar to those used aga inst the great "killi ng diseases", the orga ni zatio n states, the prese nt epidemic of road deaths could be made to disappear39 as plague (瘟疫)and smallpox have now been 40 almost everywhere in the world.21 A. America B. Asia C. Africa D. E urope22 A. whose B. which C. as D. t hat23 A. aga inst B. with C.upon D. f rom24 A. remark B. reveal C. i nv olve D. d oubt25 A. accide nt B. jam C. crash D. d eath26 A. killed B. injured C. wounded D. i n cluded27 A. Now that B. Provided C. Once D. Although28 A.every B. some C. any D.the29 A. at last B. for example C. however D. i n additi on30 A. Because B.Before C. Whereas D. I f31 A. hun dred B. millio n C. thousand D. b illi on32 A. in habita nts B. drivers C. males D. i njured33 A. possesses B.had C. has D. h ave34 A. inv olvi ng B. containing C. result ing in D. existi ng in35 A. firm B. poor C.good D. depe ndent36 A. harde n B. study C. struggle D. c ombat37 A. overtake n B. explored C. un dertake n D. r egarded38 A. tackled B. recog ni zed C. shifted D. t hreate39 A. such B.just C.so D. a lsoned40 A. elimi nated B. knocked C. sought D. adjustedPART III READING COMPREHENSION (60 minu tes, 50 poi nts)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and hen do the questi ons that follow. Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D and the n mark the corresp onding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a sin gle line through the cen ter.Passage OnePeng Gon gli n was n't an importa nt man. He lived in a bare con crete house in a small village of Deng Zhua ng where wome n stoop beside ponds to scrub clothes in buckets and the men ofte n harvest crops by hand.Whe n his rice fields came up empty last October, Peng had no in flue nce and little cash. The 43-year-old farmer had spent almost all of his family's savings and borrowed more to lease the land and buy seeds.County experts in the central province of Henan tested the seeds he'd planted and determ ined that he'd bee n sold in ferior goods. Peng begged for finan cial or legal help from the local agricultural bureau and its county seed station.He took what remained of his family's money and tried to bribe two local officials to in terve ne. They accepted the meals, massages and prostitutes, but they did no thi ng in retur n, accordi ng to a letter he later wrote.Fi nally, on March 29 he returned to the county seed statio n to plead once more. Men there beat Peng about the head un til he went home, humiliated.Faci ng finan cial ruin, he carried out one last act of protest. Early the n ext morning, Peng Gon gli n's body was found hanging at the seed stati on.The story of Peng'slonely suicide reveals the pitfalls beneath the glossy surface of China's booming economy. Ordinary Chinese who've been cheated or defrauded, especially in rural areas, find themselves trapped in neo-feudal conditions with no protect ion bey ond the mercy of corrupt officials.Outsiders are sometimes baffled by the emphasis Chin ese leaders put on order and harm ony, and their crushi ng resp onse to any sig ns of un rest. From the turmoil in a village such as Deng Zhua ng, though, it's clear that the n ati on sits un easily on deep social fault lin es.41. __________________________ People like Pe ng Go nglin .A. live simple and humble lifeB. try to bribe officialsC. have no land and have to lease from othersD. hate the officials42. What happe ned to the seeds Peng Gon gli n had bought?A. They were tested in ferior.B. They were illegal.C. They were cheated.D. They were too expe nsive.43. He bribed local officials hop ing that _____ .A. they may help him get financial compensation or legal aidB. they may accept the meals, massages and prostitutesC. they may in terfere the affairD. they may offer plea for him44. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason of Peng Gongli' suicide?A. He was beate n by the men at the seed stati on and felt humiliated.B. It was his final cry for protest in the face of financial ruin.C. The desperati on was bey ond his psychological en dura nee.D. He feared that his bribe may be discovered.45. Pen g's Ion ely suicide reveals that ______ .A. the ordinary people seize n eo-feudal con diti onsB. the ordinary people can get protection if the corrupt officials ignore themC. there are social problems un der the fast develop ing economyD. people baffle the emphasis on order and harm onyPassage TwoComputers have bee n taught to play not only checkers, but also champi on ship chess, which is a fairly accurate yardstick for measuri ng the computer' progress inthe ability to lear n from experie nee.Becausethe game requires logical reasoning, chess would seem to be perfectly suited to the computer .all a programmer has to do is give the computer a program evaluat ing the con seque nces of every possible resp onse to every possible move, and the computer will win every time. In theory this is a sensible approach; in practice it is impossible. Today, a powerful computer can an alyze 40 000 moves a sec ond. That is an impressive speed. But there are an astronomical number of possible moves in chess— literally trillions. Even if such a program were written (and in theory it could be, give n eno ugh people and eno ugh time), there is no computer capable of holdi ng that much data.Therefore, if the computer is to compete at champi on ship levels, it must be programmed to function with less than complete data. It must be able to learn from experienee, to modify its own program, to deal with a relatively unstructured situation—in a word, to f hink” for itself. In fact, this can be done. Chess-playing computers have yet to defeat world champi on chess players, but several have beate n human players of only slightly lower ranks. The computers have had programs to carry them through the early, mecha ni cal stages of their chess games. But theyhave gone on from there to reas on and lear n, and sometimes to win the game.There are other proofs that computers can be programmed to learn, but this example is sufficie nt to dem on strate the point. Gran ted, winning a game of chess is not an earthshak ing eve nt eve n whe n a computer does it . But there are many serious human problems which ban be fruitfully approached as games. The Defense Departme nt uses computers to play war games and work out strategies for deali ng with intern ati onal tensions. Other problems— intern ati onal and in terpers onal relati ons , ecology and econo mics , and the ever- in creas ing threat of world famin—ca n perhaps be solved by the joint efforts of huma n beings and truly in tellige nt computers .46. The purpose of creati ng chess-play ing computers is _____ .A. to win the world chess champi onB. to pave the way for further in tellige nt computersC. to work out strategies for intern ati onal warsD. to find an accurate yardstick for measuri ng computer progress47. Today, a chess-play ing computer can be programmed to ______ .A. give trillions of responses in a second to each possible move and win the gameB. function with complete data and beat the best playersC. learn from chess-playing in the early stage and go on to win the gameD. evaluate every possible move but may fail to give the right resp onse each time48. For a computer to f hink”,it is necessary to _____ .A. mange to process as much data as possible in a sec ondB. program it so that it can learn from its experiencesC. prepare it for chess-play ing firstD. en able it to deal with un structured situati ons49. The authorsattitude towards the Defense Departme nt is_ .A. criticalB. unconcernedC. positiveD. n egative50. I n the author'op inion, _______ .A. winning a chess game is an uni mporta nt eve ntB. serious huma n problems should'be regarded as play ing a gameC. ecological problems are more urge nt to be solvedD. there is hope for more intelligent computersPassage ThreeYou have to have lived in the 1950s and 1960s to have experieneed a good economy. In the period between 1950 and 1970 it was the rule—rather than the exception—that an ordinary family, without higher education, could sustain itself dece ntly on the in come of a sin gle breadw inn er. I n 1955, whe n I was 19 and liv ing in Brooklyn, N. Y., my father, who had a sixth-grade education, maintained our family of five on a wage of $82 a week as a bookbinder. My mother taught us fairness and compassi on; my father, discipli ne and en terprise.The U. S. economy in those years was good. Then where did this good economy go? It was in flated away. The price of gold, which I take as proxy for the prices of all goods, was $35 an ounce in those years. It is at roughly ten times that price today. There is another answer, though: inflation caused the entire work force to be moved into higher tax groups, thus reduci ng after-tax purchas ing power. That is, my father s bin dery job in 1954 paid $82 a week, with $80 after deductio ns; today, at $ 820 per week the net would be $662.To ordi nary people, the economy does'look very good at all. After-tax in comes con ti nue to decreasei n purchas ing power. The jobs offered in the employme nt ads pay only a little more than the minimum wage, maybe $5 an hour, which, after payroll deduct ions, yields $4 an hour. Compare that with min imu m-wage jobs of the early 1950s, whe n 75 cents was worth toda'$7.50 before and after taxes.51. In the author' opinion, a good economy, to ordi nary people can be expressed interms of ______ .A. the amount of wageB. after-tax in comeC. the actual purchasing powerD. the minimum wage per hour52. In the period between 1950 and 1970, ______ .A. there was not much differenee in the living standards between people of higherand lower educati onB. an ordinary family of five without exception could live on one person in comeC. the in come of an ordinary family was more tha n eno ugh for buying foodD. for an average family the in come was sufficie nt to support all the members53. Today a bookb in der'wage is ten times that of the 1950' but its in come tax ratehas in creased _____ .A. 50 timesB.60timesC. 70 timesD. 80 times54. The worse ning of a bookb in derslivelihood results from ____A. his low educati on and the amount of wageB. the high-taxati on and the in come deduct ionsC. the high taxation and cost of livingD. the low wage and higher prices55. The passage implies that while the cost of liv ing is gett ing high _____ .A. the valueof labor actually is shri nkingB. the mi nimum wage level is in creas ing likewiseC. the in come tax rate is risi ng alongD. the employment ads naturally offer a higher minimum wagePassage FourCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace.This system of learned behavior patter ns characteristic of the members of a give nsociety is con sta ntly shaped by a set of dyn amic variables: Ian guage, religi on, valuesand attitudes, mannersand customs, aesthetics, tech no logy, educati on, and social instituti ons. To cope with this system, an intern ati onal man ager n eeds both factual andinterpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned;its interpretation comes only through experienee.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem fromthe fact that one cannot learn culture- one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist inthe bus in ess world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that bus in ess is bus iness the world around, follow ing the model of Pepsi and McDon ald cases,globalization iss. I n some a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from conv ergi ng.The other school proposes that compa nies must tailor bus in ess approaches to individual cultures. Sett ing up policies and procedures in each country has bee ncompared to an orga n tran spla nt; the critical questio n cen ters around accepta nceorrejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or eve n bli ndn ess.Fort une exam ined the intern ati onal performa nee of a doze n large compa niesthat earn 20 perce nt or more of their reve nue overseas. The intern ati on ally successfulcompanies all share an important quality: patienee. They have not rushed into situationsbut rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic bus in ess principles. These prin ciples are to know your adversary, know your audie nee, and knowyour customer.56. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All intern ati onal man agers can lear n culture.B. Bus in ess diversity is not n ecessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in bus in ess world.D. Most people do not know foreig n culture well.57. According to the author, the model of Pepsi ___ .A. is in line with the theories of the school advocat ing the bus in ess is bus iness the world aroundB. is different from the model of McDonald ' sC. shows the reverse of globalizatio nD. has conv erged cultural differe nces58. The two schools of thought ____ .A. both propose that compa nies should tailor bus in ess approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that differe nt policies be set up in differe nt coun triesC. admit the existe nce of cultural diversity in bus in ess worldD. Both A and B59. This article is supposed to be most useful for those ___ .A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have conn ecti ons to more tha n one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run bus in ess on Intern ati onal Scale60. According to Fortune, successful international compani ____ .A. earn 20 perce nt or more of their reve nue overseasB. all have the quality of patie nceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of in ternatio nalizatio nPassage FiveWhe n one looks back upon the fiftee n hun dred years that are the life spa n of the English Ianguage, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our Ianguage has always been a history of constant chan—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two Ianguages. Our Ianguage has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that Ianguage at all times has bee n the possessi on not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has bee n the property of the com mon, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily bus in ess of their liv ing, much as they have used their ani mals or the kitche n pots and pans. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we con sider our cha nging Ian guage, we should note here two developme nts that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the An glo-Sax ons there has bee n an almost complete reversal of the differe nt devices for show ing the relati on ship of words in a senten ce.A nglo-Sax on (old En glish) was a Ianguage of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depe nd largely on word order and fun cti on words to convey the meanings that the older Ian guage did by means of cha nges in the forms of words. Function words, you should un dersta nd, are words such as prepositi ons, conjun cti ons, and a few others that are used primarily to show relati on ships among other words. A few in flect ions, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the Ian guage, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. Thesec ond fact we must con sider is that as Ian guage itself cha nges, our attitudes toward Ianguage forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the Ian guage into patter ns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate Ianguage practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.61. In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to ___ .A. attempt to con ti nue the sta ndardizati on of the Ian guageB. evaluate Ianguage practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patter nsC. b e more concerned about the improvement of the Ianguage than its an alysisor historyD. be more aware of the rules of the Ian guage usage62. Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “ inflection ” used in line 4 ofparagraph 2.A. Chan ges in the forms of words.B. Chan ges in sentence structures.C. Chan ges in spelli ng rules.D. Words that have similar meanin gs.63. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is not men tio ned in the passage?A. 11 is gen erally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beg inning ofthe moder n En glish Ian guage.B. Some other Ian guages had great in flue nee on the En glish Ian guage atsome stages of its developme nt.C. T he English Ianguage has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.D. M any classes or groups have contributed to the development of the En glishIan guage.64. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .A. historia nB. philosopherC. an thropologistD. li nguist65. Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?A. The history of the En glish Ian guage.B. Our cha nging attitude towards the En glish Ian guage.C. Our cha nging Ian guage.D. Some characteristics of moder n En glish.PAPER TWO译写答题注意事项一、本试卷答题一律写在答题纸(ANSWER SHEET)上,草稿纸上的答题内容一律不予记分。
云南师范大学英语课本重点翻译题以及阅读完形填空考试答案汇总2
English keyOne competition takes place in many setting….1.When2.however3.shape4.be experienced5.so that6.negative7.achieve8.majority 9.on 10.instesd of 11.striving 12.by 13.standard 14.on 15.beingTwo when you are strugging in….1.traveled2.successfully3.failure4.smater5.answes6.solve7.difficulties8.anybody9.investor 10.influential 11.seeking 12.excels 13.individual 14.since 15.particular three mobile phone ……1.affecting2.published3.leave4.asleep5.respectively6.how often7.being woken up8.even 9.between 10.either 11.suffering 12.raised 13. caused 14.because 15.lessfour genetical modified(WG)….1.traits2.include3.increased4.sell5.better6.however7.refuse8.hazards9.environment10.negative 11.in 12.uniform 13.introduction 14.conducted 15.effectsfive as the G-20 ……1.saying2.measures3.differences4.work out5.responsibility6.despite7.by contrast8.estabilishing 9.called for 10.be given 11.rather than 12.reaching 13.participatiion 14.inconclusion 15.get throughsix four years ago…..1.surgical2.sets up3.sign4.awear5.way6.switching7.occupations8.which9.handful of10.trend 11.economist 12.skills 13.whatever 14.reach 15.urgentseven the location of study abroad program …1.on2.impossible3.globe4.destination5.primarily6.well-developed7.best8.where9.something 10.desires 11.independent 12.attractive 13.programs 14.former 15.rootseight along with the development of a market-economy in china…1.consider2.buying3.spend4.figure5.expenses6.known7.least8.plus9.once 10.budget11.within 12.route 13.addition 14.space 15.determinetranslation1.电视节目对孩子感知世界有极大影响。
2023大理学位英语考试真题及答案
2023大理学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1**2023 Dali University English Degree Exam Questions and Answers****Reading Comprehension****Part A: Multiple Choice Questions (1-10)**1. For centuries, the Chinese have used tea for its medicinal properties and as a means of relaxation. What is the main idea of this passage?a) The history of tea drinking in Chinab) The health benefits of teac) The role of tea in Chinese cultured) The different types of tea available in ChinaAnswer: b) The health benefits of tea2. The passage mentions that green tea can help prevent cancer. What evidence does the author provide to support this claim?a) A study conducted in Japan showed that people who drank green tea had lower incidence of cancer.b) Studies have shown that green tea is high in antioxidants, which are known to fight cancer.c) Green tea has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.d) All of the aboveAnswer: d) All of the above3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of drinking tea?a) Improved digestionb) Weight lossc) Reduced risk of heart diseased) Increased risk of cancerAnswer: d) Increased risk of cancer4. What is the main difference between green tea and black tea?a) Green tea is processed differently than black tea.b) Green tea contains more caffeine than black tea.c) Green tea is only grown in China, while black tea is grown in India.d) Green tea is more expensive than black tea.Answer: a) Green tea is processed differently than black tea.5. The author mentions that tea is a commonly used treatment for colds and flu in China. Why do you think this is the case?a) Tea has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe a sore throat.b) Tea is a natural source of vitamin C, which can boost the immune system.c) Tea can help relieve congestion and promote relaxation.d) All of the aboveAnswer: d) All of the above6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a) Tea originated in China and was later adopted by other countries.b) Tea was first introduced to China by Japanese monks.c) Tea has been popular in China for only a few decades.d) None of the aboveAnswer: a) Tea originated in China and was later adopted by other countries.7. The passage mentions that drinking tea can help reduce stress. Why do you think this is the case?a) Tea contains compounds that can help calm the nerves.b) The act of preparing and drinking tea can be a soothing ritual.c) Tea is often enjoyed with friends, which can help reduce feelings of loneliness.d) All of the aboveAnswer: d) All of the above8. According to the passage, which type of tea has the most health benefits?a) Green teab) Black teac) Oolong tead) White teaAnswer: a) Green tea9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a benefit of drinking tea?a) Improved memoryb) Lower risk of strokec) Better skin healthd) Increased risk of diabetesAnswer: d) Increased risk of diabetes10. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?a) To inform readers about the tradition of tea drinking in Chinab) To persuade readers to start drinking tea for its health benefitsc) To compare the different types of tea available in Chinad) To criticize the overuse of tea in Chinese cultureAnswer: b) To persuade readers to start drinking tea for its health benefits**Part B: Short Answer Questions (11-15)**11. Explain why green tea is considered to be the healthiest type of tea.Answer: Green tea is considered to be the healthiest type of tea because it is high in antioxidants, which are known to fight cancer and reduce the risk of heart disease. It also contains compounds that can help reduce stress and promote relaxation.12. Discuss the role of tea in Chinese culture.Answer: Tea has a long history in Chinese culture and is often used in social gatherings, as well as for its medicinal properties. It is considered to be a symbol of hospitality and is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine.13. How does the preparation and drinking of tea contribute to its health benefits?Answer: The preparation and drinking of tea can be a soothing ritual that helps reduce stress and promote relaxation. The act of taking time to enjoy a cup of tea can also have mental health benefits, such as reducing feelings of loneliness and promoting a sense of well-being.14. Compare and contrast the health benefits of green tea and black tea.Answer: Green tea and black tea both have health benefits, but green tea is considered to be the healthiest due to its high antioxidant content. Black tea also has some health benefits, but it is processed differently than green tea, which can reduce its antioxidant levels.15. Why do you think tea is such an important part of Chinese traditional medicine?Answer: Tea has been used in Chinese traditional medicine for centuries due to its many health benefits. It is believed to have healing properties that can help with a variety of ailments, such as colds, flu, and digestive issues. It is also seen as a natural way to promote overall well-being and balance in the body.**Listening Comprehension****Part A: Multiple Choice Questions (1-10)**1. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The history of teab) The health benefits of teac) The different types of tea available in Chinad) The cultural significance of tea in ChinaAnswer: b) The health benefits of tea2. According to the lecturer, what is one of the benefits of drinking tea?a) Improved memoryb) Lower risk of heart diseasec) Prevention of diabetesd) Weight gainAnswer: b) Lower risk of heart disease3. Why does the lecturer mention that tea can help reduce stress?a) Tea contains compounds that can help calm the nerves.b) The act of preparing and drinking tea can be a soothing ritual.c) Tea is often enjoyed with friends, which can reduce feelings of loneliness.d) All of the aboveAnswer: d) All of the above4. According to the lecture, which type of tea has the most health benefits?a) Green teab) Black teac) Oolong tead) White teaAnswer: a) Green tea5. The lecturer mentions that green tea can help prevent cancer. How does green tea achieve this?a) By boosting the immune systemb) By reducing inflammationc) By its high antioxidant contentd) By relaxing the bodyAnswer: c) By its high antioxidant content6. What is the lecturer's main purpose in giving this lecture?a) To educate students about the history of teab) To persuade students to start drinking tea for its health benefitsc) To compare the different types of tea available in Chinad) To criticize the overuse of tea in Chinese cultureAnswer: b) To persuade students to start drinking tea for its health benefits7. According to the lecture, which type of tea is processed differently than the others?a) Green teab) Black teac) Oolong tead) White teaAnswer: a) Green tea8. Why do you think the lecturer mentions that tea is a common treatment for colds and flu in China?a) Tea has antiviral propertiesb) Tea is a natural source of vitamin Cc) Tea can help soothe a sore throatd) All of the aboveAnswer: d) All of the above9. What is the lecturer's tone throughout the lecture?a) Informativeb) Persuasivec) Criticald) HumorousAnswer: a) Informative10. How does the lecturer feel about the use of tea in Chinese traditional medicine?a) He believes it is outdated and ineffective.b) He believes it is a valuable resource for maintaining health.c) He thinks it is overrated.d) He is indifferent towards it.Answer: b) He believes it is a valuable resource for maintaining health.**Part B: Short Answer Questions (11-15)**11. Summarize the main benefits of drinking tea according to the lecture.Answer: According to the lecture, the main benefits of drinking tea include the prevention of cancer, heart disease, and stress. Tea is also used as a natural remedy for colds and flu.12. Explain why drinking tea is considered to be a "sacred ritual."Answer: Drinking tea is considered to be a sacred ritual because it has a long history in Chinese culture and is often used in social gatherings and traditional ceremonies. The act of preparing and drinking tea is seen as a way to promote harmony and balance in the body.13. Discuss the lecturer's views on the importance of tea in Chinese traditional medicine.Answer: The lecturer believes that tea is an important part of Chinese traditional medicine due to its many health benefits. He sees it as a valuable resource for maintaining health andwell-being, as well as a natural way to treat a variety of ailments.14. Compare and contrast the health benefits of green tea and black tea according to the lecture.Answer: According to the lecture, both green tea and black tea have health benefits, but green tea is considered to be the healthiest due to its high antioxidant content. Black tea also has some health benefits, but it is processed differently than green tea, which can reduce its antioxidant levels.15. How does the preparation and drinking of tea contribute to its health benefits, according to the lecture?Answer: The preparation and drinking of tea can be a soothing ritual that helps reduce stress and promote relaxation. The act of taking time to enjoy a cup of tea can also have mental health benefits, such as reducing feelings of loneliness and promoting a sense of well-being.Overall, the Dali University English Degree Exam for 2023 covers a range of topics related to the health benefits of tea and its cultural significance in China. Students who have a goodunderstanding of the material presented in these questions should have no trouble passing the exam. Good luck!篇22023 Dali University English Degree Exam Questions and AnswersSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Global warming is a serious issue that is affecting our planet. The increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are leading to rising temperatures and melting ice caps. This not only poses a threat to wildlife and ecosystems but also to human civilization.Question 1: What is the main cause of global warming?Question 2: What are the consequences of global warming?Question 3: How can we reduce our carbon footprint to help combat global warming?Answers:1. The main cause of global warming is the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.2. The consequences of global warming include rising temperatures and melting ice caps.3. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, practicing energy efficiency, and reducing our consumption of goods.Section 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:Topic: The Importance of Environmental ConservationIn your essay, discuss the importance of environmental conservation and its impact on our planet. Provide examples of how individuals and communities can contribute to protecting the environment.Section 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Audio clip 1:"Hello everyone, today we will be discussing the impact of plastic pollution on marine life. As plastic waste continues to increase in our oceans, it is threatening the survival of various marine species. What can we do to address this issue?"Question: What is the topic of the discussion in the audio clip?Answers:The topic of the discussion in the audio clip is the impact of plastic pollution on marine life.Overall, the 2023 Dali University English Degree Exam covers a variety of topics related to environmental issues and conservation. Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of key concepts and propose solutions to address these challenges. By preparing for this exam, students can contribute to the global effort to protect our planet and create a sustainable future for generations to come.篇32023 Dali University English Degree ExaminationPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:the questions.Once upon a time in a small village, there was a farmer who had a donkey. The donkey helped the farmer to plow the fields and carry heavy loads. One day, the donkey fell into a deep well. The farmer tried everything he could to get the donkey out, but nothing seemed to work. So, the farmer decided to bury the donkey in the well. He called his neighbors to help him. They all started shoveling dirt into the well. But to everyone's surprise, the donkey did something unexpected. Every time a shovel of dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up. Eventually, after hours of shoveling, the donkey managed to climb out of the well.Questions:1. What did the farmer do when the donkey fell into the well?2. How did the donkey react to the dirt being shoveled onto his back?3. What lesson can be learned from this story?Section B:the questions.The Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural wonders in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built over several centuries by different dynasties. The main purpose of the Great Wall was to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. Despite its massive size, the Great Wall failed to fulfill its main purpose and was breached several times throughout history. Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists from around the world who come to marvel at its grandeur.Questions:1. How long is the Great Wall of China?2. What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall?3. Why do millions of tourists visit the Great Wall today?Part II: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: Listen to the recordings and answer the questions.Recording 1:Question:What is the main topic of the lecture?Recording 2:Question:Why does the woman want to cancel her flight?Part III: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of learning a second language in today's globalized world."Be sure to use examples and arguments to support your points. Your essay should be at least 300 words.Answers:Part I: Reading ComprehensionSection A:1. The farmer decided to bury the donkey in the well.2. The donkey shook off the dirt and took a step up every time it landed on his back.3. The lesson learned from this story is to never give up in the face of difficulties and to always look for a way out.Section B:1. The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles.2. The main purpose of building the Great Wall was to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north.Part II: Listening ComprehensionRecording 1:The main topic of the lecture is about the importance of renewable energy sources.Recording 2:The woman wants to cancel her flight because her grandmother is ill and she needs to visit her.Part III: Writing(Will depend on the student's essay)Overall, the 2023 Dali University English Degree Examination provides a comprehensive assessment of students' reading, listening, and writing skills, as well as their critical thinking abilities. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
云南师范大学英语三级考试题目
云南师范大学英语三级考试题目Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ANow the test will begin.1. A) Never mind.B) Thanks a lot.C) Yes,of course.D) With pleasure.2. A) Hold on,please.B) It’s interesting.C) That’s nothing.D) He’s all fight.3. A) Next month.B) So long.C) Very funnyD) Two weeks.4. A) It’s too late.B) Yes,it is.C) Take it easy.D) It doesn’t matter5. A) Of course.B) You are welcome.C) It was excellent.D) Yes, l do.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.6. A) 11:00.B) 11:50C) 12:00D) 12:107. A) To see the woman.B) To send the e-mail.C) To go to the bank.D) To write a letter.8. A) The woman will drive tonight.B) The woman doesn’t like fruit.C) The woman has given up smoking.D) The woman is leaving now.9. A) In a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) In a hospital.D) In a bookstore.10. A) Tell her the price.B) Wait for a while.C) Examine her computer.D) Go shopping with her.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everyone. This is the captain(机长)speaking -11- to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes,and we will be flying at an average altitude(高度)of 31,000 feet. The -12- in Chicago is a quarter past twelve,and the current weather is cloudy,but there is a chance of -13- later in the day. We will -14- at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable-15- in Chicago.Sit back and enjoy the flight.答案:1-5:CADBC 6-10:CBADC11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stayPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?A) betweenB) fromC) amongD) for17. Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning.A) improveB) believeC) confirmD) insure18. It was in the year of ___________they set up a branch company in China.A) asB) thatC) whatD) which19. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan.A) put downB) take inC) turn outD) ask for20. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of.A) whichB) whyC) whenD) where21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A) gave upB) picked upC) drew upD) got up22. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A) I arrivedB) I had arrivedC) did I arriveD) had I arrived23. To work __________with the machine,you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstlyB) naturallyC) efficientlyD) generally24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can makea final decision today.A) unlessB) becauseC) whenD) since25. If you have three years’ work experience,you will be the right______ for this job.A) personB) passengerC) touristD) customerSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is reported that the sports meet was(successful)__________organized.27. Some people think (much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country(rise)__________by 8% last year.29. The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.30. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer.31. It (announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32. Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _____ chairs.33. No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35. We’ve only got one day in Paris,so we’d better(ma ke)____the best use of the time.答案:16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.makePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Subways are underground trains,which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often,you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops,or they may be available at local banks,libraries,the student union,or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi,be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.36. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A) within downtown areasB) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern citiesD) between suburbs and city centers37. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A) at bus stationsB) at local banksC) in any bookstoresD) from the ticket offices38. From the passage we learn that________.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passesC) bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD) buses are the best means of transportation39. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A) buy a monthly passB) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tipD) pay by the exact change in coins40. The passage mainly tells us about________.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the USD) the advantage of subways in the USTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary,Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests,If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen,accept the offer. It often makes peoplefeel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner,while your guests make small talks in the living room,offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine,but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table,let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home―that is,act naturally toward them,and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41. From the first letter we learn that Mary ________ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner partyD) has successfully held a party42. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A) get the food ready before the guests arriveB) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guestsD) accept the guests’ offer to help43. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A) while the guests are having small talksB) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talksD) after the dinner comes to an end44. When having dinner,the guests are expected to________.A) eat their food slowlyB) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the tableD) help themselves to more food45. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A) be as polite as she canB) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious foodD) create a formal atmosphere答案:36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADBTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus,train,or near a bus stop,or train station? If you do,email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone,call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-.You can leave information anonymously(电邮地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8:00 to 16:00. Call 612-349―.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day,directly call 612-349-7I00 or email:**********************Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1. Tip Line number:612-349-2. Ways of reporting:1) Give -46- anonymously;2) Leave your name and telephone number,and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1. Service time:weekdays, -48-2. Telephone number: -49-Contact the Chief1. Reason:receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for -50-2. Telephone number:612-349-3. Email:**********************答案:rmation 47.call you back 48. 8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-50.half a dayTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同于) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A―breezeB―calm seaC―clear upD―dryE―fogF―heavy snowG―high seasH―light rainI―partly cloudyJ―showerK―southeast windL―stormM―the highsN―the lowsO一typhoonP―wetQ―windyExamples:(A) 微风 (O)台风51.( )天气放晴( )大雪52.( )最低温度( )局部多云53.( )东南风( )小雨54.( )存有雾( )海面大浪55.( )天气干燥( )暴风雨答案:51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,LTask 5Directions: The following are two advertisements. After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 toNo.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad 1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company. We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad. If you know English well and have previous experience in this job,and between 2 1 and 30,please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs,current employment,etc. Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to:Soft Logic23 Alfred StreetWinchesterHantsAd 2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus DriversGreat Pay! Great Bendfits!Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave,paid trainingMust be 2 1 years or older,have a Washington State driver’s licenseand acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-Or log on(登入)to /ohrm56. In the first ad. which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57. What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58. What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59. What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad 2?______________________________years or older.60. What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________ driver’s license.答案:56.the sales department 57.from abroad 58.Spanish and Italian 59. 21 60.Washington StatePart IV Translation ―― English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A) 如此重要的事情,没有经验的律师不敢接手。
2023年云南学士学位英语考试真题
2023年云南学士学位英语考试真题2023 Yunnan Bachelor's Degree English ExamSection 1: Multiple Choice Questions (40 points)1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The new building on campus is a modern __________ that will provide more space for students and staff.A) additionB) achievementC) applianceD) arrangement2. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A) The students in the class are studying for their final exams.B) The students in the class is studying for their final exams.C) The students in the class am studying for their final exams.D) The students in the class were studying for their final exams.3. Choose the correct word order to form a question:___________ taken your English exam yet?A) YouB) TakenC) HaveD) Yet4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: The library is located __________ the new science building.A) onB) byC) inD) next5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A) I'm going to the park with my friend.B) I'm going to park with my friend.C) I'm going to the park with friend.D) I'm going to park with the friend.Section 2: Writing (60 points)Write an essay on the following topic in 300-500 words:"Discuss the importance of higher education in today's society. How can obtaining a bachelor's degree benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives?"Please note that essays will be evaluated based on the following criteria: coherence, organization, clarity of ideas, depth of analysis, and language accuracy.Good luck with your exam preparation!(Note: This sample exam is for educational purposes only and does not reflect the actual content of the 2023 Yunnan Bachelor's Degree English Exam.)。
云南师范大学线上学位英语真题及答案
云南师范大学线上学位英语真题及答案1、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan2、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody3、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far4、The huntsman caught only a()of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare5、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for6、He held his()when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought7、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that8、81.Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] * A.forB.underC.inD.above(正确答案)9、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)10、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的11、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)12、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A./…the(正确答案)B.the…/C./…/D.the…the13、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to14、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. ()[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing15、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)16、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'17、86.—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A.How farB.How long(正确答案)C.How oftenD.How much18、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)19、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all20、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice21、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read22、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish23、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的24、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will25、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of(). [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance26、I have seldom seen my father()pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather27、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who28、The Internet is an important means of()[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language29、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t30、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear。
2023年云南学位英语考试大纲
2023年云南学位英语考试大纲
2023年云南学位英语考试大纲主要包括以下内容:
一、考试性质
云南学位英语考试是一种标准化考试,主要考核学生的英语语言应用能力,重视基础英语知识。
考试目的是测试学生是否具备运用英语进行基本交流的能力,是否掌握基础的词汇、语法知识,以及阅读和写作能力。
二、考试内容
云南学位英语考试主要包括以下几个部分:
1.词汇和语法:测试学生对基础英语词汇和语法的掌握程度,包括高频词汇、常用短
语、基本语法规则等。
2.阅读理解:测试学生理解英语文章的能力,包括理解文章主旨、细节信息、作者态
度等。
3.完形填空:测试学生在具体语境中运用英语语言知识的能力,包括词汇、语法、篇
章结构等。
4.翻译:测试学生将英语句子或短文翻译成汉语的能力,要求译文准确、通顺。
5.写作:测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,要求写出一篇短文,内容连贯、语言
规范。
三、考试要求
1.考试时间:考试时间为规定时长,考生需要在规定时间内完成所有题目。
2.考试分数:考试满分为一百分,各部分的分值比例根据具体题型和难度而定。
3.考试形式:考试采用闭卷、笔试的形式进行,考生需独立完成所有题目。
4.考试纪律:考生需遵守考场纪律,保持安静、不得交头接耳、抄袭等违规行为。
以上是2023年云南学位英语考试大纲的主要内容,具体题型和分值比例可能
会根据实际情况有所调整。
建议考生在备考过程中,结合考试大纲和历年真题进行针对性复习,提高英语水平和应试能力。
同时,注意保持良好的心态和作息习惯,以最佳状态迎接考试。
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。
云南师范大学《大学英语4》期末试卷 A卷及答案
云南师范大学2009-2010学年下学期统一考试《基础英语4》试卷(A卷)学院:经济与管理学院班级:姓名:学号:考试方式:闭卷考试时间:150分钟Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Question 1:A) The dean should have consulted her on the appointment.B) Dr. Holden should have taken over the position earlier.C) She doesn't think Dr. Holden has made a wise choice.D) Dr. Holden is the best person for the chairmanship.Question 2:A) They'll keep in touch during the summer vacationB) They'll hold a party before the summer vacationC) They'll do odd jobs together at the school libraryD) They'll get back to their school once in a whileQuestion 3:A) Peaches are in season now.B) Peaches are not at their best now.C) The woman didn't know how to bargain.D) The woman helped the man choose the fruit. Question 4:A) They join the physics club.B) They ask for an extension of the deadline.C) They work on the assignment together.D) They choose an easier assignment. Question 5:A) She admires Jean's straightforwardnessB) She thinks Dr. Brown deserves the praiseC) She will talk to Jean about what happenedD) She believes Jean was rude to Dr. Brown Question 6:A) He liked writing when he was a childB) He enjoyed reading stories in Reader's DigestC) He used to be an editor of Reader's DigestD) He became well known at the age of six Question 7:A) He shows great enthusiasm for his studiesB) He is a very versatile personC) He has no talent for tennisD) He does not study hard enoughQuestion 8:A) John has lost something at the railway stationB) There are several railway stations in the cityC) It will be very difficult for them to find JohnD) The train that John is taking will arrive soonQuestion 9:A) Its rapid growth is beneficial to the worldB) It can be seen as a model by the rest of the worldC) Its success can't be explained by elementary economicsD) It will continue to surge forwardQuestion 10:A) It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartmentsB) Most students can't afford to live in the new apartmentsC) The new apartments are not available until next monthD) The new apartments can accommodate 500 studentsSection BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet.Passage One11.A) The role of immigrants in the construction of American societyB) The importance of offering diverse courses in European historyC) The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculumD) The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore12. A) He was wondering if the speaker was used to living in AmericaB) He was trying to show friendliness to the speakerC) He wanted to keep their conversation goingD) He believed the speaker was a foreigner13. A) The US population doesn't consist of white European descendants onlyB) Asian tourists can speak English as well as native speakers of the languageC) Colored people are not welcome in the United StatesD) Americans are in need of education in their historyPassage Two14. A) By making lawsB) By enforcing disciplineC) By educating the publicD) By holding ceremonies15.A) It should be raised by soldiersB) It should be raised quickly by handC) It should be raised only by AmericansD) It should be raised by mechanical means16.A) It should be attached to the statusB) It should be hung from the top of the monumentC) It should be spread over the object to be unveiledD) It should be carried high up in the air17. A) There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flagB) The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flagC) There are precise regulations and customs to be followedD) Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefsPassage Three18.A) Punishment by teachersB) Poor academic performanceC) TruancyD) Illness19.A) The Board of EducationB) Principals of city schoolsC) Students with good academic recordsD) Students with good attendance records20.A) Punishing students who damage school propertyB) Rewarding schools that have decreased the destructionC) Promoting teachers who can prevent the destructionD) Cutting the budget for repairs and replacementsPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.高校扩招是一件好事;2.高校扩招会带来一些问题;3.我的观点。
云南师范大学教育硕士专业学位研究生学位英语考试试卷(2015年)
云南师范大学教育硕士专业学位研究生学位英语考试试卷(2015年2月12日)(考生须知)1请考生在机读卡的“学号”一栏填写学号,并在相应的数字上用2B铅笔划线。
2.选择题(第1-60)的答案必须用2B铅笔涂在机读答题卡上,做在试卷上无效!3.选择答案选出后,必须用2B铅笔在机读答题卡上相应的选项上划一横线, 划线要粗,要有一定浓度。
修改时,必须用橡皮擦净后,再填涂其它选项。
4.翻译和写作一律用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸II上按要求作答,做在试卷上无效!5.考试时间为150分钟。
6.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收。
7.请监考人员收回试卷册和两份答题纸,并把答题纸按座位序号理好。
Part I Vocabulary (15 points))Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.1.He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as2.Nobody _____ that something was wrong at that time.A. commentedB. committedC. noticedD. expressed3.Her address made a great _____ on the audience.A. expressionB. explanationC. suggestionD. impression4.He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied5.His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose6.His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging7.His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained8.His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted9.His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts10. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise11. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprisinganswers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse12. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to adinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidlythan a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much as he likes her17 Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with22. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demandfor it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order23. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on24. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to proveyour point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurredwhich attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while26. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recenttour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse27. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what hepromises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance28. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _____ majority areinactive.A. tremendousB. demandingC. intensiveD. overwhelming29. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting30. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. towardPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneWhen companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures. These individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and manners. These differences can create problems.For example, in France, business meetings begin promptly at the designated time and everyone is expected to be there. Foreign business people who are tardy (迟到的) are often left outside to cool their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions (兑换). For example, if a transaction is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rubles (卢布). Of course, this currency is of little value to the American firm. It is, therefore, necessary to convert the foreign currency to American dollars. How much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars? This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold. Thus there is an established rate, although it will often fluctuate from day to day. For example, the ruble may be worth '0.75 on Monday and '0.72 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia. In addition, there is the dilemma associated with converting at '0.72. Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price, feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next week. As a result, conversion may finally come at '0.69. These "losses" must be accepted by the company as one of the costs of doing business overseas.A third unique problem is trade barriers. For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their borders. Some trade barriers are directly related to exports. For example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtained. Most trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict import. Two of the most common import barriers are quotas(配额)and tariffs.31. The best title for the passage would be ___.A. How to Succeed in International TradeB. Monetary ConversionC. Trade BarriersD. Unique Problems in International Trade32. In France, tardy business people ___.A. are often insultedB. often suffer from coldnessC. are often left outdoors waitingD. are often asked to polish their shoes33. According to the passage, conversion rates ___.A. are always changingB. are determined by financial institutionsC. are agreed upon by two trading countriesD. vary from day to day34. The intended audience of this passage are ______.A. professors of economicsB. postgraduate students of international tradeC. beginners of businessD. business people35. Which of the following is likely to be discussed in the next paragraph?A. Export trade barriers.B. Quotas and tariffs.C. Reasons for imposing trading barriers.D. Measures to break down trade barriers.Passage TwoAmong all cancers, lung cancer is the biggest killer; more than 100,100 Americans die of the disease each year. Giving up smoking is one way to reduce the risk, but another answer may lie in the kitchen, according to a report in the British medical journal The lancet.Since 1957, a team of researcher has mentioned the dietary habits and medical histories of 2, 000 middle-aged men employed by the Western Electric Co. in Chicago. Led by Dr. Richard Shekelle of Chicago’s Rush—Presbyterian—St. Luke’s medical Center, the team recently began to sort out the links between the subjects dietary patterns and cancers. Other animal and human studies have suggested that vitamin A might offer some protection against lung cancer, but did not distinguish vitamin A made in the body from that in carotene(胡萝卜素), which is abundant in a variety of vegetables and fruits, including carrots, spinach, broccoli, squash, tomatoes and apples.The Western Electric study showed little correlation between the incidence of lung cancer and the consumption of foods containing performed vitamin A. But the date on carotene intake revealed a significant relationship. Among the 488 men who had the lowest carotene consumption, there were 14 cases of lung cancer; in a group of the same size that ate the most carotene, only two cases developed. The apparent protective effect of carotene helps up even for longtime smokers.Further studies will be necessary before the link between lung cancer and carotene can be firmly established. Meanwhile, researchers warn against taking large amounts of vitamin A supplements, which can be extremely toxic in high doses. Instead, they advise a well- balanced diet that includes foods rich in carotene.36. The researchers carried out their studies _____.A. in the kitchenB.in BritainC.by investigating people’s habits and their medical historyD. by working together with the Western Electric Co37. Dr Richard Shekelle was _____.A.a journalist of “The Lancet”B.the head of the research teamC.the director of St. Luke’s CenterD.a British scientist38.According to the passage, which of the following contains less carotene?A. milkB. carrotsC. tomatoesD. broccoli39.The study revealed that if a person eats more food containing carotene, he ____ .A.is more likely to get lung cancerB.has the least possibility of getting lung cancerC.should take large amount vitamin A supplementsD.is advised to have a well-balanced diet40.The passage makes it clear that _____.A.the study has established the relationship of Vitamin A and cancerB.high doses of vitamin A supplements can greatly reduce danger of sufferingfrom lung cancerC.a lung cancer patient should eat less foods rich in caroteneD.the study has revealed the protective effect of carotenePassage ThreeOne thing we know about the brain is that it is vulnerable to the power ofsuggestion. There is a plenty of evidence that when young women are motivated and encouraged, they excel at science. For most of the 1800s, for example, physics,astronomy, chemistry and botany were considered gender-appropriate subjects formiddle -and upper-class American girls. Records from top school in Boston show thatgirls outperformed boys in physics in the mid-19th century. Latin and Greek,meanwhile, were considered the province of gentlemen – until the 20th century, whenlucrative(赚钱的)opportunities began to open up in the sciences.Today, in Iceland and Sweden, girls consistently outperform boys in math andphysics. In Sweden the gap is widest in the remote regions in the north. That may bebecause women want to move to the big cities farther south, where they need tocompete in high-tech economies, while men are focused on local hunting, fishing andforestry opportunities, says Niels Egelund, a professor of educational psychology atthe Danish University of Education. The phenomenon even has a name, the Jokkmokkeffect, a reference to an isolated town in Swedish Lapland.Back in the US, female professors have been catching up with the male professorsin their publishing output. Today, half of the chemistry and almost 60% of biologybachelors of science degrees go to females. Patience is required. And next, Summersmay want to take up the male question. In all seriousness. Why do so many more boysthan girls have learning disorders, autism(孤独症), attention-deficit(注意力集中障碍)problems and schizophrenia(精神分裂症)? Why are young men less likelyto go to universities than women are? And what to make of a 2003 survey that foundeighth-grade girls outperforming boys in algebra in 22 countries, with boys outscoringgirls in only three nations? If we are not careful, The next Einstein could find herselfworking as a high-powered lawyer who does wonders with estate-tax calculations instead of discovering what the universe is made of.41. Before the 20th century, ______ .A.a lot of girls from middle-and upper-class studied scienceB.girls were attracted to study science for it was profitableC.boys did better in science than girlsD.in addition to science, boys studied Latin and Greek to become gentlemen42. Why do girls outperform boys at school in math and physics in Sweden?A.Because they live in remote regions in the north.B.Because they are not satisfied with their traditional way of life and hope toseek opportunities in the southC.Because they cannot do fishing, hunting and seek forestry opportunitiesD.Because they are smarter than boys in the region43. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?A.The power of suggestion can change the way brain works.B.Physics, astronomy, chemistry and botany were once considered appropriatesubjects for girls.C.Jokkmokk is a remote town in SwedenD.Female professors have as many academic achievements as their malecounterparts44. What does the author imply about American females?A.They will do as well as or even better in science.B.They may take up male status.C.Half of the chemistry and almost 60% of biology science degrees go tofemales.D.There are fewer females in American universities than males.45. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Women outperform men in science when motivated and encouraged.B.Today, in Iceland and Sweden, girls consistently outperform boys in math andphysics.C.Young men less likely to go to universities than women are.D.In 20th century, when lucrative opportunities began to open up in the sciences,men began to take interest in science.Passage FourThe fitness(有氧健身)movement that began in late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic(有氧的)exercise. Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular(肌肉的)mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitnessmovement to better health, since medical option suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.Historically, most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.46. The word “ spas” (line 3, Para. 1) most probably refers to ______.A. sports activitiesB. recreation centerC. places for exercisesD. athletic training program47. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for _______.A. the promotion of aerobic exerciseB. the improvement of women’s figuresC. endurance and muscular developmentD. better performance in aerobic dancing48. What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?A. NegativeB. CautiousC. PositiveD. Indifferent49. Historically, people were given physical fitness tests in order to find out _______.A. what kind of fitness center was suitable for themB. whether they were fit for aerobic exerciseC. what their health condition was likeD.their muscular strength and endurance50. Recent studies have suggested that weight training ________.A. has become an essential part of people’s lifeB. will attract more people in the days to comeC. contributes to health improvement as wellD. may well affect that the health of the traineesPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.If you look at science departments in U.S. universities, you will probably observefewer women professors than men. Several studies have proven 51 this is so. There are much 52 women in science departments than men today. And for the women 53 there now, it was not easy for them to get there.Why are there few women in science departments today? Some scientists believe that there are biological differences 54 males and females. They say that young boys and men can learn science more easily than girls and women. Others say that in school, girls have 55 self- confidence than boys. Teachers ask girls fewer questions in class 56 they ask boys. In addition, teachers do not often tell girls that they could become 57 . Later on, women do not see other women teaching science at the university. Finally, 58 there are not as many women _ 59 men in science departments, women may be afraid to be the first in their department. They believe that they will have to cope 60 more problems than the men in their departments.51. A. that B. what C. which D. how52. A. more B. fewer C. few D. less53. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. had taught54. A. between B. among C. in D. for55. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much56. A. what B.than C. that D. where57. A. artists B. teachers C. scientists D. managers58. A. if B. though C. where D. since59. A. as B. so C. than D. that60. A. in B. with C. to D. forPart IV TranslationSection A ( 10 points)Directions: Read the following paragraph and then translate it into Chinese. Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society – government, industry, and education. Section B (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English中国要走向现代化,最大的障碍,并不是资源问题,也不是资金问题,更不是技术问题,而是十几亿人口的素质问题。
云南师范大学2022年学位英语试卷答案解析
云南师范大学2022年学位英语试卷答案解析1、Will you see to()that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself2、87.—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] *A.askB.tell(正确答案)C.talkD.speak3、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away4、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real()must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare5、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use6、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another7、14.Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A.ones (正确答案)B.oneC.the onesD.the one8、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up9、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的10、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)11、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk12、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意13、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's14、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)15、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that16、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms17、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes18、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is19、Sometimes only()10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as20、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain21、2.I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting (正确答案)22、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair23、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard24、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)25、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地26、What lovely weather,()? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it27、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke28、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at29、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way()she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that30、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a。
云南师范大学819高级英语2020考研真题
★★机密,启封前云南师范大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业:学科教学(英语)考试科目及代码:高级英语819(答案必须写在答题纸上、写在卷面上无效)I.Vocabulary and Structure(40%,2points each)Directions:In this part there are20statements with blanks.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1.It was proved long time ago that the earth______________so fast that we even don’t feel it.A.slidesB.rotatesC.twistsD.drifts2.Though they disagreed on details,they were in______________ agreement over the plan.A.substantialB.steadyC.stableD.sticky3.In the dark it was hard for us to______________the numbers on the houses.A.make inB.make upC.make outD.make about4.The teacher wishes to speak to you______________being late.A.with regard inB.in regard forC.with regard forD.in regard to5.I called you four times this morning but your line was always ______________.A.occupiedB.crowdedC.blockedD.busy6.The border incident was______________to the territory dispute left over from the previous government.A.chargedB.delivered第1页共10页。
云师大成教院1及答案
云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷A卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given and change the form if necessary.1. The alterations are small. Nothing of value is ________.2. You shouldn’t ________ rumour.3. The mechanic __________ the engine but found nothing wrong.4. When they got on to the highway they _________ a run.5. The country was ______ of a great amount of manpower6. He ___________ talking with men of men of learning.7. Please don’t spend too much time___________ details of your case. Just let me know the main points.”8. He ___________ to leave the place.9. The dog at quietly, __________ his master’s whistle. When he heard it, he barked with excitement.10. There’s no need to __________ me just because rain spoiled the picnic.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. She bustled about with an _______ of authority. (assume)2. He’ll help you—he ’s always _______. (oblige)3. The police are still uncertain of the murderer’s _______. (identify)4. The _______ of his studio cost him a great deal of money. (equip)5. We are in _______ with their decision. (agree)6. The salesman’s _______ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. (persist)7. A good teacher is like the _______ of a symphony orchestra. (conduct)8. The car racing down the street like mad aroused my _______. (suspect)9. I have _______ feelings about leaving home. (mix)10. It’s more _______ than anything I have ever seen. (wonder)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. _______ horses are useful animals.A. TheseB. OurC. TheD. 不填2. The policeman caught him _______.A. by an armB. by the armC. by his armsD. by the arms3. The monitor spoke with _______ which inspired us all.A. an enthusiasmB. the enthusiasmC. enthusiasmD. his enthusiasm4. He is _______.A. a friend of John who married Mary.B. the friend of John who married Mary.C. a friend of John’s who married Mary.D. the friend of John’s who married Mary5. Did Bell invent _________ in 1876?A. telephoneB. a telephoneC. the telephoneD. the telephones6. I wish I _________ that earlier! When I got there, they had already gone.A. could learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. might learn7.We have been very friendly to each other since we ________ neighbors.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. are8. John is _________ he looks.A. young asB. so young asC. as young asD. quite young as9. The pen I __________ I _________ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost10. I take a long time to go there by train; it's ________ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker11. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup12. We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of13-How's the young man?-___________.A. He's twentyB. He's doctorC. he's much betterD. He's David14. Don't worry , my dear . Help is always ___ when you need it .A. at presentB. in commonC. at handD. in order15. Nobody ___ throw away rubbish everywhere !A. canB. needC. shallD. will16. The apartment caught fire last night . Fortunately , most of the people there ___ escape .A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to17. By the time he leaves university , he ___ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job .A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. would gain18. The poor man , ___ ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembled and frighteningD. trembling and frightening19. —Will you go to the party ? —Of course I will ___.A. if invitedB. if having been invitedC. if I was invitedD. if to be invited20. No sooner ___ his talk than he ___ the workers .A. he finished ; surrounded byB. did he finish ; surrounded byC. had he finished ; was surrounded byD. he had finished ; was surrounded by21. She was so angry at all ___ he was doing ___ she walked out , and closed the door behind her .A. what ; whatB. that ; thatC. what ; thatD. that ; what22. —I really like the modern digital camera you lent me last week . —___.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long .A. I'm glad you like itB. That's all rightC. Don't mention itD. I hope you like it23. Thanks to the timely one-month-long treatment , these patients finally avoided ___ SARS.A. suffering fromB. being infected withC. dying ofD. being cured of24. ___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect .A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. That25. When you know a typhoon is going to hit ,___ is a few simple safety measures and some common sense .A. all we takeB. all it takesC. what you haveD. all that we haveIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task . Yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers .Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that , although it generally asks for the same basic information , may vary in detail . Therefore the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write .When visiting future employers , always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates , telephone numbers , and other useful information .Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing—write carefully and neatly .Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed . Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community , or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role .Pay particular attention of there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position . Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for . If you can , and if they fit naturally , add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.1. The first sentence of the passage means that ___.A. You may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling up of an application form takes much timeC. one may have to fill in many application forms before one gets a jobD. application forms should be filled carefully , with no misleading2. Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ___.A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may take the same attitude towards themC. application may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. application may have to send in the forms by person3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Your personal data record is more important than the interview itself .B. You should put all your personal data record in the application form .C. Your personal data record will be of much help to your interview .D. You should write your personal data as clearly and neatly as possible .4. When writing about the duties you have been engaged in , you should ___.A. put down the names of your colleaguesB. describe the nature of the dutiesC. relate them to other major dutiesD. describe what responsible positions you have held5. Which of the following would be the best TITLE of the passage ?A. Importance of Application FormsB. How to Fill in an Application FormC. Job and Its Application FormD. Nature of Application FormsBMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.6. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A. fish and oilB. minerals and oilC. warm temperature and ocean currentsD. the food, energy sources, and minerals7. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A. in provides man with foodB. it offers oil to manC. it supplies man with mineralsD. all of the above8. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea have already been solved.D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources9. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______. A. the people in Asia B. African peopleC. European peopleD. American people10. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Sea HarvestB. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the SeaD. Man and the SeaV. Translation 20%1.他如今在街上卖汽球;他那样我实在不忍看下去.2.这给人一种快乐和痛苦混杂的感觉.3.我真不知道是走好还是不走好.4.他拒绝透露他的身份.5.在这种情况下,出些小差错是不可避免的.6. Transportation of goods has been virtually suspended.7. Your education will equip you to find a good job.8. The mechanic could not repair the car for lack of right equipment.9. He is such a friendly person that he mixes well in any company.10. What urge ever caused him to quit his job?V. Writing. 15%Write a short paragraph about 100-200 words to describe the Chinese greeting customs.云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷B卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________1. Distracted by the shout, the blind man _________ the lamp post.2. The manager ______ patiently _____ my complaints.3. He was seized with a feeling which he could hardly _________.4. The meeting __________ after the repeated warnings from the chair that the hall would be cleared.5. They watched the snow __________ past the window.6. The lonely old man _________ company.7. Since his illness was fatal, the doctor ______ hope of his recovery.8. The boys ___________ the bell at the end of a lesson.9. A waiter _________ me, almost knocking the glass from my hand.10. His accusation are _________ an indictment.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. He is going under an _______ name. ( assume)2. Every citizen has the _______ to server as a soldier. (oblige)3. This incident led to his _______ from his job. (suspend)4. The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering. (equip)5. The two countries signed an _______ to respect each other’s rights. (agree)6. The _______ of the house is more than I can pay for. (maintain)7. She is a very _______ person and she’ll get what she wants. (persist)8. He cast a _______ look at the stranger. (suspect)9. This is a _______ of sand and gravel. (mix)10. Iron is a good _______ of electricity and heat. (conduct)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. ______________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is2. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.-_______________.A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased3. “Can't you read?” Mary said __________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing4. The captain _________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed5. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told6. -Would you like some wine?-Yes, just______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit7. How about the two of us_________ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. Many people are still in ___________ habit of writing silly things in _________ public places.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填, the10. She doesn't speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will12. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since13. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter14. __________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn15. -If he ________, he ________ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. Was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. Readers can _________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through17. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it18. I remember ___________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. -I don't like chicken ________ fish.-I don't like chicken ________ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; andD. or; but20. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served21. The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. -Is __________ here?-No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody23. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection24. Charles Babbage is generally considered __________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented25. Be sure to write to us, ___________?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't youIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. "It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career," he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted 'Bring me the knife!' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes," Shu said.1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor2. The farmer lost his arm because .A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn't there to help himD. he was alone in the fields3. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished4. Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bitesB. He wanted to help the farmers .C.He was being trained to be a doctor .D. He was expected to serve in the army .5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. jobBGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of ModernArt, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures:detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautifulB. keep activeC. earn more moneyD. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. mursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from collegeB. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other childrenD. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .A. independentB. prettyC. richD. nervous5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses:Her Life and Pictures.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses:Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.V. Translation 20%1. 我揣想他已经收到了我的电报.2. 随着生产和订货的下降,大量的企业破产了.3. 他从窗口跳出去而没有受伤,真是个奇迹.4. 开往伦敦的九点五十分的快车从四号站台发出.5. 环境很安静,主要是因为这里的人很少有汽车.6. It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.7. They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.8. In those days they could hardly maintain the barest living.9. They suspected him of crime.10. The name has slipped my memory.VI. Writing 15%Directions: Write an English composition in 150 – 200 words according to the instructions given in below in Chinese简单描述你的居住现状,并发挥想象力,描绘你理想中的家园。
2023年云南学士学位英语考试真题
2023年云南学士学位英语考试真题English:The 2023 Yunnan Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a comprehensive test designed to assess students' proficiency in English language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam typically consists of multiple sections, each focusing on different aspects of English language acquisition. The reading section evaluates students' comprehension skills through passages of varying difficulty levels, while the writing section assesses their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written form. In the listening section, students are required to listen to audio recordings and demonstrate their understanding by answering questions or completing tasks related to the content. Finally, the speaking section evaluates students' oral communication skills, including pronunciation, fluency, and ability to convey information effectively. Overall, the exam aims to gauge students' overall proficiency in English and their readiness to engage in academic or professional endeavors requiring English language competency.中文翻译:2023年云南学士学位英语考试是一项综合性考试,旨在评估学生在英语语言技能方面的熟练程度,包括阅读、写作、听力和口语。
云南师范大学远程无纸化系统考试外语试卷
云南师范大学远程无纸化系统考试外语试卷1、 Outbreaks of teenage violence here are confined to technical schools students fighting mindless、A、restrictedB、confirmedC、relevantD、dedicated2、Something clearly disturbs Thai youth and parents who need to do somethingbefore things get worse、A、boostsB、disruptsC、annoysD、stuns3、They came from different backgrounds, but both resorted to the use of handguns toresolve their problems、A、objected toB、took toC、amounted toD、turned to4、Children do not learn what it is to lose and will seek violence to restrain theirdisappointment、A、releaseB、checkC、eliminateD、restore5、Streep possesses a fragile, fleeting beauty that allows her to be as earthy and plainas she can be glamorous and radiant、A、fragmentaryB、permanentC、delicateD、tender6、Faced with such a dilemma, the top executives had to weigh one option against another、A、scaleB、seekC、balanceD、reject7、Despite conflicts and disagreements, the fundamental sympathies and similaritiesbetween the two countries will continue、A、essentialB、intenseC、necessaryD、difficult8、The car broke down about five kilometers short of the destination, so they had to go on foot、A、lacking inB、except forC、up toD、away from9、Kant revolutionized philosophy, questioned established authorities and placedreason and freedom at the center of his thinking、A、foundedB、acceptedC、overthrownD、stereotyped10、The freshmen will be introduced to some methods of coping with stress and depression、A、handlingB、executingC、cooperationD、consuming。
云南师范大学学位英语试卷
专业PAPER ONEPART I VOCABULARY ( 20 minutes, 10 points)Section A ( 0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Outbreaks of teenage violence here are confined to technical schools students fighting mindless.A.restrictedB. confirmedC. relevantD. dedicated2. Something clearly disturbs Thai youth and parents who need to do somethingbefore things get worse.A. boostsB. disruptsC.annoysD. stuns3. They came from different backgrounds, but both resorted to the use of handguns toresolve their problems.A. objected toB. took toC. amounted toD.turned to4. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will seek violence to restrain theirdisappointment.A. releaseB.checkC. eliminateD. restore5. Streep possesses a fragile, fleeting beauty that allows her to be as earthy and plainas she can be glamorous and radiant.A. fragmentaryB. permanentC. delicateD. tender6. Faced with such a dilemma, the top executives had to weigh one option againstanother.A. scaleB. seekC.balanceD. reject7. Despite conflicts and disagreements, the fundamental sympathies and similaritiesbetween the two countries will continue.A.essentialB. intenseC. necessaryD. difficult8. The car broke down about five kilometers short of the destination, so they had togo on foot.A. lacking inB. except forC. up toD.away from9. Kant revolutionized philosophy, questioned established authorities and placedreason and freedom at the center of his thinking.A. foundedB.acceptedC. overthrownD. stereotyped10. T he freshmen will be introduced to some methods of coping with stress anddepression.A.handlingB. executingC. cooperationD. consumingSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences. Each sentence has somethingomitted. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best completes each sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. I had expected to win the race, but things did not ______ t hat way.A. break outB.work outC. pass outD. figure out12. Anyone employing people and paying them a fair wage, in my view, makes a(n)______ contribution to society.A. immenseB. giganticC. largeD. spacious13. I have time to enjoy family and friends, ____ activities such as reading, writing,listening to music and playing sports.A. chaseB. involveC. pursueD. capture14. And not one of these pleasures is ______ taxation under the Internal RevenueCode.A. committed toB.subject toC. attached toD. indifferent to15. Middle-aged ladies somehow tend to _____ weight more easily even if they arevegetarians.A.put onB. put upC. put forwardD. put away16. As ______ China, reform and opening-up have led to substantial improvement oflives.A. in the case ofB. in the face ofC. in the name ofD. in the middle of17. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement18. The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulnessshown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics19. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _______ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo20. Since the matter was extremely _______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instantPART II CLOZE TEST ( 20 minutes 10 points)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Deaths and injuries from motor-vehicle accidents are reaching epidemic proportions in developing countries around the world, according to the World Health Organization. Traffic accidents in the young nations of 21 amount to a “social scourge(祸害)”, and all too often the victims are young, educated Africans 22 increased earning power has enabled them to buy a motorcycle or an automobile. Statistics 23 three Latin-American countries, Chile, Costa Rica and Venezuela,21 A. America B. Asia C. Africa D. Europe22 A. whose B. which C. as D. that23 A. against B. with C. upon D. from24 A. remark B. reveal C. involve D. doubt25 A. accident B. jam C. crash D. death26 A. killed B. injured C. wounded D. included27 A. Now that B. Provided C. Once D. Although28 A.every B. some C. any D.the29A. at last B. for example C. however D. in addition30 A. Because B.Before C. Whereas D. If31 A. hundred B. million C. thousand D. billion32 A. inhabitants B. drivers C. males D. injured33 A. possesses B.had C. has D. have34 A. involving B. containing C. resulting in D. existing in35 . A. firm B. poor C. good D. dependent36 A. harden B. study C. struggle D. combat37 A. overtaken B. explored C. undertaken D. regarded38 A. tackled B. recognized C. shifted D. threatened39 A. such B.just C.so D. also40 A. eliminated B. knocked C. sought D. adjustedPART III READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 50 points) Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and hen do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OnePeng Gonglin wasn't an important man. He lived in a bare concrete house in a small village of Deng Zhuang where women stoop beside ponds to scrub clothes in buckets and the men often harvest crops by hand.When his rice fields came up empty last October, Peng had no influence and little cash. The 43-year-old farmer had spent almost all of his family's savings and borrowed more to lease the land and buy seeds.County experts in the central province of Henan tested the seeds he'd planted and determined that he'd been sold inferior goods. Peng begged for financial or legal help from the local agricultural bureau and its county seed station.He took what remained of his family's money and tried to bribe two local officials to intervene. They accepted the meals, massages and prostitutes, but they did nothing in return, according to a letter he later wrote.Finally, on March 29 he returned to the county seed station to plead once more. Men there beat Peng about the head until he went home, humiliated.Facing financial ruin, he carried out one last act of protest. Early the next morning, Peng Gonglin's body was found hanging at the seed station.The story of Peng's lonely suicide reveals the pitfalls beneath the glossy surface of China's booming economy. Ordinary Chinese who've been cheated or defrauded, especially in rural areas, find themselves trapped in neo-feudal conditions with no protection beyond the mercy of corrupt officials.Outsiders are sometimes baffled by the emphasis Chinese leaders put on order and harmony, and their crushing response to any signs of unrest. From the turmoil in a village such as Deng Zhuang, though, it's clear that the nation sits uneasily on deep social fault lines.41.People like Peng Gonglin _______.A.live simple and humble lifeB.try to bribe officialsC.have no land and have to lease from othersD.hate the officials42. What happened to the seeds Peng Gonglin had bought?A. They were tested inferior.B. They were illegal.C. They were cheated.D. They were too expensive.43. He bribed local officials hoping that _______.A. they may help him get financial compensation or legal aidB. they may accept the meals, massages and prostitutesC. they may interfere the affairD. they may offer plea for him44. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason of Peng Gonglin’s suicide?A. He was beaten by the men at the seed station and felt humiliated.B. It was his final cry for protest in the face of financial ruin.C. The desperation was beyond his psychological endurance.D. He feared that his bribe may be discovered.45. Peng's lonely suicide reveals that _______.A. the ordinary people seize neo-feudal conditionsB. the ordinary people can get protection if the corrupt officials ignore themC. there are social problems under the fast developing economyD. people baffle the emphasis on order and harmonyPassage TwoComputers have been taught to play not only checkers, but also championship chess, which is a fairly accurate yardstick for measuring the computer’s progress inthe ability to learn from experience.Because the game requires logical reasoning, chess would seem to be perfectly suited to the computer .all a programmer has to do is give the computer a program evaluating the consequences of every possible response to every possible move, and the computer will win every time. In theory this is a sensible approach; in practice it is impossible. Today, a powerful computer can analyze 40 000 moves a second. That is an impressive speed. But there are an astronomical number of possible moves in chess—literally trillions. Even if such a program were written (and in theory it could be, given enough people and enough time), there is no computer capable of holding that much data.Therefore, if the computer is to compete at championship levels, it must be programmed to function with less than complete data. It must be able to learn from experience, to modify its own program, to deal with a relatively unstructured situation—in a word, to “think”for itself. In fact, this can be done. Chess-playing computers have yet to defeat world champion chess players, but several have beaten human players of only slightly lower ranks. The computers have had programs to carry them through the early, mechanical stages of their chess games. But they have gone on from there to reason and learn, and sometimes to win the game.There are other proofs that computers can be programmed to learn, but this example is sufficient to demonstrate the point. Granted, winning a game of chess is not an earthshaking event even when a computer does it . But there are many serious human problems which ban be fruitfully approached as games. The Defense Department uses computers to play war games and work out strategies for dealing with international tensions. Other problems—international and interpersonal relations , ecology and economics , and the ever-increasing threat of world famine—can perhaps be solved by the joint efforts of human beings and truly intelligent computers .46. The purpose of creating chess-playing computers is _______.A. to win the world chess championB. to pave the way for further intelligent computersC. to work out strategies for international warsD. to find an accurate yardstick for measuring computer progress47. Today, a chess-playing computer can be programmed to _______.A. give trillions of responses in a second to each possible move and win the gameB. function with complete data and beat the best playersC. learn from chess-playing in the early stage and go on to win the gameD. evaluate every possible move but may fail to give the right response each time48. For a computer to “think”, it is necessary to _______.A. mange to process as much data as possible in a secondB. program it so that it can learn from its experiencesC. prepare it for chess-playing firstD. enable it to deal with unstructured situations49. The author’s attitude towards the Defense Department is_ ___.A. criticalB. unconcernedC. positiveD. negative50. In the author’s opinion, ___ _ .A. winning a chess game is an unimportant eventB. serious human problems shouldn’t be regarded as playing a gameC. ecological problems are more urgent to be solvedD. there is hope for more intelligent computersPassage ThreeYou have to have lived in the 1950s and 1960s to have experienced a good economy. In the period between 1950 and 1970 it was the rule—rather than the exception—that an ordinary family, without higher education, could sustain itself decently on the income of a single breadwinner. In 1955, when I was 19 and living in Brooklyn, N. Y., my father, who had a sixth-grade education, maintained our family of five on a wage of $82 a week as a bookbinder. My mother taught us fairness and compassion; my father, discipline and enterprise.The U. S. economy in those years was good. Then where did this good economy go? It was inflated away. The price of gold, which I take as proxy for the prices of all goods, was $35 an ounce in those years. It is at roughly ten times that price today. There is another answer, though: inflation caused the entire work force to be moved into higher tax groups, thus reducing after-tax purchasing power. That is, my father’s bindery job in1954 paid $82 a week, with $80 after deductions; today, at $ 820 per week the net would be $662.To ordinary people, the economy doesn’t look very good at all. After-tax incomes continue to decrease in purchasing power. The jobs offered in the employment ads pay only a little more than the minimum wage, maybe $5 an hour, which, after payroll deductions, yields $4 an hour. Compare that with minimum-wage jobs of the early 1950s, when 75 cents was worth today’s $7.50 before and after taxes.51. In the author’s opinion, a good economy, to ordinary people can be expressed in terms of ____ __.A.the amount of wageB.after-tax incomeC.the ac tual purchasing powerD.the minimum wage per hour52. In the period between 1950 and 1970, _______.A.there was not much difference in the living standards between people ofhigher and lower educationB.an o rdinary family of five without exception could live on one personincomeC.the income of an ordinary family was more than enough for buying foodD.for an average family the income was sufficient to support all the members53. Today a bookbinder’s wage is ten times that of the 1950’s but its income tax ratehas increased ______.A.50 timesB.60timesC. 70 timesD. 80 times54. The worsening of a bookbinder’s livelihood results from __ __.A.his low education and the amount of wageB.the high-taxation and the income deductionsC.the high taxation and cost of livingD.the low wage and higher prices55. The passage implies that while the cost of living is getting higher___ ___.A.the value of labor actually is shrinkingB.the minimum wage level is increasing likewiseC.the income tax rate is rising alongD.the employment ads naturally offer a higher minimum wagePassage FourCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.56. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. V iews differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.57. According to the author, the model of Pepsi .A. i s in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is businessthe world aroundB. is different from the model of McDonald’sC. shows the reverse of globalizationD. has converged cultural differences58. The two schools of thought .A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individualculturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. Both A and B59. This article is supposed to be most useful for those .A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. w ho want to run business on International Scale60. According to Fortune, successful international companies .A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. al l have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage FiveWhen one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. Thesecond fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.61. In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .A. attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB. e valuate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards orproper patternsC. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis orhistoryD. be more aware of the rules of the language usage62.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection”used in line 4 of paragraph 2.A. C hanges in the forms of words.B. Changes in sentence structures.C. Changes in spelling rules.D. Words that have similar meanings.63. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. I t is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of themodern English language.B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at somestages of its development.C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constantchange.D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the Englishlanguage.64. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .A. historianB. philosopherC. anthropologistD. l inguist65. Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?A. The history of the English language.B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.C. Our changing language.D. Some characteristics of modern English.PAPER TWO译写答题注意事项一、本试卷答题一律写在答题纸(ANSWER SHEET)上,草稿纸上的答题内容一律不予记分。
云南师范大学学期统一考试笔译.docx
《笔译》(上)学院:处蚩专业:英蚩 年级:2004 班级:学号:考试方式:W 考试时量:150分钟 题号— 四 五 总分 评卷人 复分人得分评卷人SECTION I: Put the following sentences into Chinese (20%, 2 points for each item).1. Faint heart never wins a fair lady.胆小鬼永远赢不了淑女的芳心2. To err is human; to forgive divine.犯错者为人,谅错者为神3. The two ladies gave each other age-group looks ・4. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.是苦难哺育了这个给世界欢笑 的人5. John worked at Foggy Bottom before he was transferred to the Pentagon.约翰在转移 到五角大楼之前是在雾谷工作。
6. The shortest distance between raw material and a finished product is casting.原材料和 成品之间的最短距离是铸造。
7. Absence and distance make the overseas Chinese heart increasingly fond of the mainland.缺席和距离,使海外华人的心越来越喜欢大陆8. Other things being equal, Tom has no chance to marry the only daughter of that millionaire.其他的事情都是平等的,汤姆就是没有机会和那个百万富翁唯一的女 儿结婚。
9. Some political scientists argue that the cynicism is more a rejection of specific policies andincumbents than government itself.一些政治学家认为愤世嫉俗是具体政策和在 职人员的抑制而不是政府本身。
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云南师范大学学位英语考试————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:专业PAPER ONEPART I VOCABULARY ( 20 minutes, 10 points)Section A ( 0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Outbreaks of teenage violence here are confined to technical schools students fighting mindless.A.restrictedB. confirmedC. relevantD. dedicated2. Something clearly disturbs Thai youth and parents who need to do somethingbefore things get worse.A. boostsB. disruptsC.annoysD. stuns3. They came from different backgrounds, but both resorted to the use of handguns toresolve their problems.A. objected toB. took toC. amounted toD.turned to4. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will seek violence to restrain theirdisappointment.A. releaseB.checkC. eliminateD. restore5. Streep possesses a fragile, fleeting beauty that allows her to be as earthy and plainas she can be glamorous and radiant.A. fragmentaryB. permanentC. delicateD. tender6. Faced with such a dilemma, the top executives had to weigh one option againstanother.A. scaleB. seekC.balanceD. reject7. Despite conflicts and disagreements, the fundamental sympathies and similaritiesbetween the two countries will continue.A.essentialB. intenseC. necessaryD. difficult8. The car broke down about five kilometers short of the destination, so they had togo on foot.A. lacking inB. except forC. up toD.away from9. Kant revolutionized philosophy, questioned established authorities and placedreason and freedom at the center of his thinking.A. foundedB.acceptedC. overthrownD. stereotyped10. T he freshmen will be introduced to some methods of coping with stress anddepression.A.handlingB. executingC. cooperationD. consumingSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences. Each sentence has somethingomitted. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best completes each sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. I had expected to win the race, but things did not ______ t hat way.A. break outB.work outC. pass outD. figure out12. Anyone employing people and paying them a fair wage, in my view, makes a(n)______ contribution to society.A. immenseB. giganticC. largeD. spacious13. I have time to enjoy family and friends, ____ activities such as reading, writing,listening to music and playing sports.A. chaseB. involveC. pursueD. capture14. And not one of these pleasures is ______ taxation under the Internal RevenueCode.A. committed toB.subject toC. attached toD. indifferent to15. Middle-aged ladies somehow tend to _____ weight more easily even if they arevegetarians.A.put onB. put upC. put forwardD. put away16. As ______ China, reform and opening-up have led to substantial improvement oflives.A. in the case ofB. in the face ofC. in the name ofD. in the middle of17. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement18. The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulnessshown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics19. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _______ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo20. Since the matter was extremely _______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instantPART II CLOZE TEST ( 20 minutes 10 points)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Deaths and injuries from motor-vehicle accidents are reaching epidemic proportions in developing countries around the world, according to the World Health Organization. Traffic accidents in the young nations of 21 amount toa “social scourge(祸害)”, and all too often the victims are young, educated Africans 22 increased earning power has enabled them to buy a motorcycle oran automobile. Statistics 23 three Latin-American countries, Chile, Costa Ricaand Venezuela, 24 that, AS in the US, traffic accidents have become the leading cause of 25 among young adults.About 250 000 people throughout the world are _26_ in traffic accidents each year, and more than seven million are injured. 27 the US has the highest number of people killed in traffic accidents of 28 country (about 50 000 per year), it has one of the lowest rates of fatalities(死亡)per motor vehicle or passenger mile, 29 , in the US there are six fatalities per 100 million passenger miles, 30 in Kenya and Uganda there are from 55 to 65 fatalities per 100 31 passenger miles. In India the fatality rate per motor vehicle is 10 to 15 times higher than it is in the US. In all countries the death rate from traffic accidents is higher for 32 than it is for females. -The majority of developing countries 33 a higher incidence of traffic accidents involving pedestrians (行人)than of accidents 34 motor vehicles alone. Among the causes, the WHO reports, are 35 roads, pedestrian ignorance of road signs, lack of instruction in the use of roads and heavy pedestrian and bicycle traffic on the roads.To 36 the growing epidemic of traffic accidents, the WHO has 37 a worldwide epidemiological study of road traffic accidents and is encouraging the development of preventive programs If traffic accidents are 38 by methods similar to those used against the great "killing diseases", the organization states, the present epidemic of road deaths could be made to disappear 39 as plague (瘟疫) and smallpox have now been 40 almost everywhere in the world.21 A. America B. Asia C. Africa D. Europe22 A. whose B. which C. as D. that23 A. against B. with C. upon D. from24 A. remark B. reveal C. involve D. doubt25 A. accident B. jam C. crash D. death26 A. killed B. injured C. wounded D. included27 A. Now that B. Provided C. Once D. Although28 A.every B. some C. any D.the29A. at last B. for example C. however D. in addition30 A. Because B.Before C. Whereas D. If31 A. hundred B. million C. thousand D. billion32 A. inhabitants B. drivers C. males D. injured33 A. possesses B.had C. has D. have34 A. involving B. containing C. resulting in D. existing in35 . A. firm B. poor C. good D. dependent36 A. harden B. study C. struggle D. combat37 A. overtaken B. explored C. undertaken D. regarded38 A. tackled B. recognized C. shifted D. threatened39 A. such B.just C.so D. also40 A. eliminated B. knocked C. sought D. adjustedPART III READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 50 points) Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and hen do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OnePeng Gonglin wasn't an important man. He lived in a bare concrete house in a small village of Deng Zhuang where women stoop beside ponds to scrub clothes in buckets and the men often harvest crops by hand.When his rice fields came up empty last October, Peng had no influence and little cash. The 43-year-old farmer had spent almost all of his family's savings and borrowed more to lease the land and buy seeds.County experts in the central province of Henan tested the seeds he'd planted and determined that he'd been sold inferior goods. Peng begged for financial or legal help from the local agricultural bureau and its county seed station.He took what remained of his family's money and tried to bribe two local officials to intervene. They accepted the meals, massages and prostitutes, but they did nothing in return, according to a letter he later wrote.Finally, on March 29 he returned to the county seed station to plead once more. Men there beat Peng about the head until he went home, humiliated.Facing financial ruin, he carried out one last act of protest. Early the next morning, Peng Gonglin's body was found hanging at the seed station.The story of Peng's lonely suicide reveals the pitfalls beneath the glossy surface of China's booming economy. Ordinary Chinese who've been cheated or defrauded, especially in rural areas, find themselves trapped in neo-feudal conditions with no protection beyond the mercy of corrupt officials.Outsiders are sometimes baffled by the emphasis Chinese leaders put on order and harmony, and their crushing response to any signs of unrest. From the turmoil in a village such as Deng Zhuang, though, it's clear that the nation sits uneasily on deep social fault lines.41.People like Peng Gonglin _______.A.live simple and humble lifeB.try to bribe officialsC.have no land and have to lease from othersD.hate the officials42. What happened to the seeds Peng Gonglin had bought?A. They were tested inferior.B. They were illegal.C. They were cheated.D. They were too expensive.43. He bribed local officials hoping that _______.A. they may help him get financial compensation or legal aidB. they may accept the meals, massages and prostitutesC. they may interfere the affairD. they may offer plea for him44. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason of Peng Gonglin’s suicide?A. He was beaten by the men at the seed station and felt humiliated.B. It was his final cry for protest in the face of financial ruin.C. The desperation was beyond his psychological endurance.D. He feared that his bribe may be discovered.45. Peng's lonely suicide reveals that _______.A. the ordinary people seize neo-feudal conditionsB. the ordinary people can get protection if the corrupt officials ignore themC. there are social problems under the fast developing economyD. people baffle the emphasis on order and harmonyPassage TwoComputers have been taught to play not only checkers, but also championship chess, which is a fairly accurate yardstick for measuring the computer’s progress inthe ability to learn from experience.Because the game requires logical reasoning, chess would seem to be perfectly suited to the computer .all a programmer has to do is give the computer a program evaluating the consequences of every possible response to every possible move, and the computer will win every time. In theory this is a sensible approach; in practice it is impossible. Today, a powerful computer can analyze 40 000 moves a second. That is an impressive speed. But there are an astronomical number of possible moves in chess—literally trillions. Even if such a program were written (and in theory it could be, given enough people and enough time), there is no computer capable of holding that much data.Therefore, if the computer is to compete at championship levels, it must be programmed to function with less than complete data. It must be able to learn from experience, to modify its own program, to deal with a relatively unstructured situation—in a word, to “think”for itself. In fact, this can be done. Chess-playing computers have yet to defeat world champion chess players, but several have beaten human players of only slightly lower ranks. The computers have had programs to carry them through the early, mechanical stages of their chess games. But they have gone on from there to reason and learn, and sometimes to win the game.There are other proofs that computers can be programmed to learn, but this example is sufficient to demonstrate the point. Granted, winning a game of chess is not an earthshaking event even when a computer does it . But there are many serious human problems which ban be fruitfully approached as games. The Defense Department uses computers to play war games and work out strategies for dealing with international tensions. Other problems—international and interpersonal relations , ecology and economics , and the ever-increasing threat of world famine—can perhaps be solved by the joint efforts of human beings and truly intelligent computers .46. The purpose of creating chess-playing computers is _______.A. to win the world chess championB. to pave the way for further intelligent computersC. to work out strategies for international warsD. to find an accurate yardstick for measuring computer progress47. Today, a chess-playing computer can be programmed to _______.A. give trillions of responses in a second to each possible move and win the gameB. function with complete data and beat the best playersC. learn from chess-playing in the early stage and go on to win the gameD. evaluate every possible move but may fail to give the right response each time48. For a computer to “think”, it is necessary to _______.A. mange to process as much data as possible in a secondB. program it so that it can learn from its experiencesC. prepare it for chess-playing firstD. enable it to deal with unstructured situations49. The author’s attitude towards the Defense Department is_ ___.A. criticalB. unconcernedC. positiveD. negative50. In the author’s opinion, ___ _ .A. winning a chess game is an unimportant eventB. serious human problems shouldn’t be regarded as playing a gameC. ecological problems are more urgent to be solvedD. there is hope for more intelligent computersPassage ThreeYou have to have lived in the 1950s and 1960s to have experienced a good economy. In the period between 1950 and 1970 it was the rule—rather than the exception—that an ordinary family, without higher education, could sustain itself decently on the income of a single breadwinner. In 1955, when I was 19 and living in Brooklyn, N. Y., my father, who had a sixth-grade education, maintained our family of five on a wage of $82 a week as a bookbinder. My mother taught us fairness and compassion; my father, discipline and enterprise.The U. S. economy in those years was good. Then where did this good economy go? It was inflated away. The price of gold, which I take as proxy for the prices of all goods, was $35 an ounce in those years. It is at roughly ten times that price today. There is another answer, though: inflation caused the entire work force to be moved into higher tax groups, thus reducing after-tax purchasing power. That is, my father’s bindery job in1954 paid $82 a week, with $80 after deductions; today, at $ 820 per week the net would be $662.To ordinary people, the economy doesn’t look very good at all. After-tax incomes continue to decrease in purchasing power. The jobs offered in the employment ads pay only a little more than the minimum wage, maybe $5 an hour, which, after payroll deductions, yields $4 an hour. Compare that with minimum-wage jobs of the early 1950s, when 75 cents was worth today’s $7.50 before and after taxes.51. In the author’s opinion, a good economy, to ordinary people can be expressed in terms of ____ __.A.the amount of wageB.after-tax incomeC.the ac tual purchasing powerD.the minimum wage per hour52. In the period between 1950 and 1970, _______.A.there was not much difference in the living standards between people ofhigher and lower educationB.an o rdinary family of five without exception could live on one personincomeC.the income of an ordinary family was more than enough for buying foodD.for an average family the income was sufficient to support all the members53. Today a bookbinder’s wage is ten times that of the 1950’s but its income tax ratehas increased ______.A.50 timesB.60timesC. 70 timesD. 80 times54. The worsening of a bookbinder’s livelihood results from __ __.A.his low education and the amount of wageB.the high-taxation and the income deductionsC.the high taxation and cost of livingD.the low wage and higher prices55. The passage implies that while the cost of living is getting higher___ ___.A.the value of labor actually is shrinkingB.the minimum wage level is increasing likewiseC.the income tax rate is rising alongD.the employment ads naturally offer a higher minimum wagePassage FourCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.56. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. V iews differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.57. According to the author, the model of Pepsi .A. i s in line with the theories of the school advocating the business isbusiness the world aroundB. is different from the model of McDonald’sC. shows the reverse of globalizationD. has converged cultural differences58. The two schools of thought .A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches toindividual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. Both A and B59. This article is supposed to be most useful for those .A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. w ho want to run business on International Scale60. According to Fortune, successful international companies .A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. al l have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage FiveWhen one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. Thesecond fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.61. In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .A. attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB. e valuate language practices in terms of current speech rather thanstandards or proper patternsC. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than itsanalysis or historyD. be more aware of the rules of the language usage62.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection”used in line 4 of paragraph 2.A. C hanges in the forms of words.B. Changes in sentence structures.C. Changes in spelling rules.D. Words that have similar meanings.63. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. I t is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning ofthe modern English language.B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language atsome stages of its development.C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constantchange.D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of theEnglish language.64. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .A. historianB. philosopherC. anthropologistD. l inguist65. Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?A. The history of the English language.B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.C. Our changing language.D. Some characteristics of modern English.PAPER TWO译写答题注意事项一、本试卷答题一律写在答题纸(ANSWER SHEET)上,草稿纸上的答题内容一律不予记分。