汽车英语专业名词

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汽车英语专用名词

车柱
Pillar
补强板
Reinforcement
顶盖
Roof panel
行李箱盖
Trunk lid
挡风玻璃
Window shield
车门及附件
2.Door..Accessories
角度杠杆
Angular lever
後集控门锁电机
Centralized control lock motor, rear door
张力杆,斜撑杆
Strut rod
悬架系统
Suspension System
摇臂
Swing arm
制动系统
5.Brak.system
调整器
Adjuster
贮气箱；空气罐
Air tank
支撑销
Anchor pin
助力器
Boosterboost
刹车线,制动拉索
Brake cable
制动钳、刹车钳
Brake caliper
车身零件
1.Bod.Parts
车身
Body
支架
Bracket
保杆
Bumper
隔板
Dash bash
车门
Door
发动机罩
Engine Hood
后翼子板
Fender
地板
Floor panel
车架
Frame
前纵梁
Front longitudinal beam
前围
Front wall
档泥板
Mud guard
雾灯
Fog light lens
内饰板
Trim panel
三、Electrical System
电系

汽车专业英语词汇及重要名词解释

A（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

汽车英语专业名词

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类Car 轿车Bus 客车Motor truck 货车special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成Vehicle performance 汽车性能engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理Two-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理Two-stroke diesel engine operationprinciple 二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构Cylinder block 机体组Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 Fuel system 供油泵Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽Simple carburetor 简单化油器Carburetor 化油器Carburetor elements化油器零件Carburetor control 化油器操纵件Gasoline injection 汽油喷射Electric fuel pump,InjectorSensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系Combustion chamber 燃烧室Injection pump 喷油泵Injection 喷油器Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却Radiator 传感器Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系Oil pump 机油泵Oil cleaner 机油滤清器Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系Lead battery 铅蓄电池Ignition coil 点火线圈Distributor 分电器Spark plug 火花塞Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机Gas turbine 燃气轮机Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系Friction clutch 摩擦离合器Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构Automatic transmission 自动变速器Transfer case 分动器Cardan shaft 万向传动器Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节Drive axle 驱动桥Final drive 主减速器differential 差速器Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系Frame 车架Front axle 前桥Wheel 车轮Tire 轮胎Tire type 轮胎类型Front wheel independent suspensionRear wheel independent suspensionLeaf spring 钢板弹簧Air suspension 空气悬架Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧Telescopic hydraulic shock absorberCam hydraulic shock absorber三、Steering system 转向系Power steering system 动力转向系Steering mechanism 转向机构Steering gear 转向器Power steering 动力转向steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系Braking principles 制动原理Drum brake 鼓式制动器Drum brakeHand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。

汽车专业英语术语

汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage 助力装置 power assisting device 制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential本文来自: 中国汽车工程师之家( ) 详细出处：/thread-50127-1-1.htmlA ／ C Air Conditioning 空调A ／ T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／ F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培 ( 电流强度 )APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position 节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D — Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection — Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／ Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H ／ B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ． D ． Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K — Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY — ON Engine — OFF 点火开关 ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY — ONEngine — Running 点火开关 ON 发动机运转L — Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH — Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／ C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In — Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式 4 汽缸 ( 发动机 ) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／ C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／ S Manual Steering 手 ( 机械式 ) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／ T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置 ( 空挡 )NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／ N Park ／ Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／ S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／ Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM — FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射'SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈 SPEC Specification 规格S ／ R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／ N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码 ( 出厂号码 ) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统。

汽车英语专业名词

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理 3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理 3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具28。

汽车专业名词大全

汽车专业名词大全ABS—缩短制动距离防抱死制动系统ABS(Anti-Lock Braking System)是一种防止制动过程车轮抱死（即停止滚动）的汽车主动安全装置。

当车辆遇到突然出现的障碍物时，即使是驾驶员猛踩刹车，车辆仍能控制自如。

如果某一车轮将要抱死，ABS反应将迅速降低这个车轮的制动压力，使它不至于完全停止转动。

依靠这种快速调整，保证了可能的最短制动距离，使得车辆仍能操控自如，并增强了稳定性。

在某些情况下，如在湿滑路面上还能减小制动距离。

对于未装备ABS的车辆，驾驶员可以通过点刹制动踏板人为地防止车轮抱死，但这对驾驶员的操作技能要求太高，一般人很难做到。

TCS—加速不打滑牵引力控制系统TCS(Traction Control System)是在ABS基础上的扩展。

它能防止车轮打滑，在车辆启动与加速时还保证良好的牵引性能，同时兼顾车辆的稳定性和操控性。

轮速传感器不断监视着每个车轮的运行，如果某个车轮表现出打滑的趋势，TCS会调整驱动扭矩，并且迅速干预制动系统和发动机的运行，车辆因此能够安全地启动或加速。

ESP—降低侧滑危险电子稳定程序ESP(Electronic Stability Program)是一项主动安全系统，它包含了ABS和TCS，因此能防止车轮在制动时抱死和在启动时打滑。

ESP每秒25次检测驾驶员的行驶意图和车辆的实际行驶情况，如果发现有紧急情况，它就迅速反应，并通过液压调节器调节每个车轮的制动压力，如有必要，还会干预发动机和传动系统。

ESP(Electronic Stability Program)电子稳定程序，是一项主动安全系统，ESP 整合了ABS和TCS牵引力控制系统，不仅能防止车轮在制动时抱死和启动时打滑，还能防止车辆侧滑。

此外，ESP还能以25次/秒的频率对驾驶员的行驶意图和实际行驶情况进行检测，随时待命对车辆的侧滑进行控制，保证驾乘者的行车安全。

EBD—防止甩尾电子制动力分配EBD(Electric Brake-force Distribution)也是一项主动安全装置。

汽车英语名词解释

Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EBA-紧急制动辅助系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机W A-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机(纵向)Fq-前置发动机(横向)Mi-中置发动机(纵向)Mq-中置发动机(横向)Hi-后置发动机(纵向)OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i--气门正时机构VVTL-i--气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨)DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机，缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧/均质燃烧)TA-Turbo(涡轮增压)NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动EPB-电子驻车制动FR--前置后驱MR--中置后驱RR--后置后驱EBS:ElectroniccontrolBrakeSystem电子控制制动系统ECAS:ElectronicControlAirSuspension电子控制悬挂系统VCS:VarioCompactABS挂车组合式ABS4WD－四轮驱动系统ABS－防抱死制动系统A-TRC－车身主动循迹控制系统Ap-恒时全*驱动AS-转向臂Az-接通式全*驱动ASM－动态稳定系统AYC－主动偏行系统ADS－可调式减震系统ADC－电子空气控制悬挂系统（奔驰）AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子控制空气悬（迈巴赫）ALS－自动车身平衡系统ARS－防滑系统ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪）ASL－排挡自动锁定装置ASPS－防潜滑保护系统ASR－加速稳定保持系统ASS－自适应座椅系统B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF-钢板弹簧悬挂BCM - 车身控制模块BAS－制动辅助系统CATS－连续调整循迹系统CBC－转弯防滑系统COMANDAPS－驾驶室管理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速控制机构DATC－数位式防盗控制系统DAC－下山辅助系统D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机DQL-双横向摆臂DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统DSE－全面安全防护DISTRONIC－车距控制系统（迈巴赫）DSTC－动态稳定循迹系统Dynamic.Drive－主动式稳定杆DLS－差速器锁定系统DRC－动态行驶性能控制DSA－动态稳定辅助系统DSC－动态稳定制动系统DOHC-双顶置凸*轴ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档EBA－电子控制制动辅助EBD－电子制动力分配系统ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱ESP－电子稳定程式EST－电动换挡器EPB－电控驻车制动系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机EPS－电控转向助力系统EQR－电控快速倒档ETC－电子节气门控制ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车FPS－防火系统FF-前*驱动FR-后*驱动FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统HAC－上山辅助系统HBA－液压刹车辅助系统HDC－坡道控制系统Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ICM - 点火控制模块ITEC－无离合器电子手排系统iDrive-智能信息驾驶控制系统（宝马）LSD－限滑差速器LDW－车道偏离警示系统LL-纵向摆臂LF-空气弹簧悬挂LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫）MBA－机械式制动助力器MDS－多排量系统Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）MR－中置发动机后驱动MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调节系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱）MMI－人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪）MA-机械增压ML-多导向轴MAP - 空气流量计Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器NOS-氧化氮气增压系统OBD－车载诊断系统OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸*轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸*轴PDC－停车距离控制系统PD-泵喷嘴PCM - 动力控制模块QL-横向摆臂QS-横向稳定杆RKE－安全遥控门匙RR－后置发动机后驱动R-直列多缸排列发动机RR-“后置引擎后*驱动”RWD－后轮驱动SAHR－主动式安全头枕傻瓜C－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SD傻瓜－车门防撞钢梁SIPS－侧面撞击保护系统SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心SRS－双安全气囊SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂SSS－速度感应式转向系统STC－稳定及牵引力控制系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器SL-斜置摆臂SA-整体式车桥S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机ST-无级自动变速器TELEAID－紧急呼叫系统（迈巴赫）TCS－循迹控制系统Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗５％）Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）T-鼓式制动V AD－可变进气道VDC－车身动态控制系统VIS－可变进气VSA－车身稳定辅助装置VSC－车身稳定控制系统VTCS－可变涡流控制VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统ZBC－笼型车体概念VVT-i－智能正时可变气门控制系统V-V型汽缸排列发动机V-化油器VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥W A-汪克尔转子发动机quattro的中文意思为全时四轮驱动，他的主要作用是能够把发动机的动力时刻有效地分布配到四个车轮上，配合托森(Torsen)机械式中央差速器确保四条轮胎都有路面抓地。

汽车工业名词解释

汽车工业名词解释
1. 车型（Car Model）：汽车制造商按照车辆的功能、设计和
市场定位等因素进行分类的标志，包括轿车、SUV、MPV、
跑车、卡车等各种类型。

2. 排量（Engine Displacement）：汽车发动机的容积大小，通
常用单位升（L）表示，越大代表发动机的气缸容积越大，产
生的动力和扭矩也相应增加。

3. 马力（Horsepower）：表示发动机的功率大小的单位，代表发动机在单位时间内所能产生的功率。

4. 扭矩（Torque）：汽车引擎输出的力矩，描述发动机输出力量的大小，通常与发动机的转速相乘得到实际输出功率。

5. 动力系统（Powertrain）：汽车的驱动系统，包括发动机、
变速器和传动轴等组件，用于提供动力并将动力传递到车轮上。

6. 四驱（Four-wheel Drive）：汽车的驱动方式之一，四个车
轮都具有驱动力，在低附着力路面或者越野等条件下，提供更好的牵引力和操控性能。

7. ABS（Anti-lock Braking System）：防抱死制动系统，是一
种用于防止汽车在紧急制动时车轮锁死的技术，通过控制制动力的大小和分布，保持车轮旋转并提供最大制动效果。

8. 气囊（Airbag）：汽车安全装置之一，是一种可以在碰撞时
迅速充气并缓冲乘客撞击力量的装置，提高驾驶员和乘客的安全性。

9. 轮胎（Tire）：汽车与地面接触的部件，负责提供摩擦力和
支持重量，对车辆的操控性、行驶平稳性和制动效果等有重要影响。

10. 悬挂系统（Suspension System）：汽车的悬挂装置，用于
支撑车体、吸收震动和保持车辆与地面的接触，提高行驶稳定性和乘坐舒适性。

汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具282930。

汽车英语专用名词

手制动拉杆
Parking brake lever
制动踏板
Parking pedal、Brake pedal
压力真空罐,压力储蓄器，储压器
Pressure Accumulator
比列阀
Proportioning valve
棘爪
Ratchet
棘爪拦杆
Ratchet draw bar
调整器
Regulator
外胎
Casing
铝合金车轮
Cast aluminum wheel
轮毂盖
Hub cap
内胎
Inner tube
轮胎
Tire
轮盖
Wheel cover
轮毂
Wheel hub
轮辋
Wheel rim
钢丝式车轮
Wire wheel
车轮校正,车轮定位
3.Wheel alignment
悬吊系统
4.Suspension System
转向惰轮总成
Steering idler assembly
转向连杆
Steering linkage
转向轴
Steering shaft
横拉杆
Steering tie rod
转向盘
Steering wheel
叶片泵
Vain style pump
轮胎与车轮
2.Tire and Wheel
气嘴
Air valve
惰臂
Idler arm
主销；大王肖
King pin
动力方向助力泵，动力转向泵
Power steering pump
齿条与齿轮
Rack and pinion
齿排端

汽车英语名词术语

汽车英语名词术语1.ABS-防报死制动系统Anti-lock Braking System防抱死制动系统，通过安装在车轮上的传感器发出车轮将被抱死的信号，控制器指令调节器降低该车轮制动缸的油压，减小制动力矩，经一定时间后，再恢复原有的油压，不断的这样循环（每秒可达5~10次），始终使车轮处于转动状态而又有最大的制动力矩。

没有安装ABS的汽车，在行驶中如果用力踩下制动踏板，车轮转速会急速降低，当制动力超过车轮与地面的摩擦力时，车轮就会被抱死，完全抱死的车轮会使轮胎与地面的摩擦力下降，如果前轮被抱死，驾驶员就无法控制车辆的行驶方向，如果后轮被抱死，就极容易出现侧滑现象。

ABS这种最初被应用于飞机上的技术，现在已经十分普及，在十万元以上级别的轿车上都可见到它的踪影，有些大客车上也装有ABS。

装有ABS的车辆在遇到积雪、冰冻或雨天等打滑路面时，可放心的操纵方向盘，进行制动。

它不仅有效的防止了事故的发生，还能减少对轮胎的摩损，但它并不能使汽车缩短制动距离，在某些情况下反而会有所增加。

提示：在遇到紧急情况时，制动踏板一定要踩到底，才能激活ABS系统，这时制动踏板会有一些抖动，有时还会有一些声音，但也不能松开，这表明ABS系统开始起作用了。

2.EBD-电子制动力分配装置Electronic Brake force Distribution，即电子制动力分配装置。

汽车在制动时，因为四只轮胎所附着的地面条件不同，其与地面的摩擦力也不同，制动时就容易产生打滑、倾斜和侧翻等现象，为了有效的避免这种现象，电子制动力分配装置就应运而生，它的作用就是在汽车制动的瞬间，通过对四只轮胎附着的不同地面情况进行感应、计算，得出不同的磨擦力数值，使四只轮胎的制动装置根据不同的情况用不同的方式和力量制动，并在运动中不断高速调整，从而保证车辆的平稳、安全。

有人认为EBD比ABS先进，其实不然，它是ABS系统的有效补充，一般和ABS组合使用，可以提高ABS 的功效。

100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语

100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语1、Sump n.底壳2、Gallery n.通道3、Passage n.小通道4、Filter n.滤清器5、Lobe n.凸轮6、Atmospheric adj.大气的7、Mesh n.啮合8. Spurt n.喷射9. Glide v.滑行10. Appliance n.器具11. Ramp n.斜坡12. Embed v.使插入，嵌入13. Gauge n.测量仪器14. Plug n.插头，插座15. Grid n.系统网络16. Verge n.边沿17. Visionary n.预言家18. Candidate n.候选人19. Monopoly n.垄断20. Cartel n.联合企业21. Infrastructure n.基础设施22. Paradigm n.范例23. Propulsion n.推进24. Fossil n.矿物25. Interchange n.交换，互换26. Interactive adj.人机对话的27. Spot v.认出28. Zap v.快速传送，迅速移动29. Infotronics n.电子信息学30. On the part of sb 就某人而言31. On the roads 在转变过程中32. bulky adj. 大块的；庞大的33. derive from 取得34. Cabin temperature 驾驶室温度35. Freeway ramp 高速公路匝道36. Automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪37. container n.集装箱38. Propulsion system 推进系统39. Inventory system 盘存系统40. Unraveling adj.散开的41. Subprime adj.次要的42. Mortgage n.抵押；抵押契据43. Prosperity n.繁荣，昌盛44. Meltdown n.熔化45. Financing n.融资；理财46. Crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的响；摊牌47. Mainstay n.中坚，骨干48. Downturn n.下转；衰退49. Merger n.合并50. BRIC 金砖四国51. Plague n.瘟疫，灾害52. Shrink v.收缩，减少53. Inflated adj.充气的，膨胀的54. Perspective n.眼力；前景55. Adverse adj.相反的；不利的56. Bankruptcy n.破产；无偿付能力57. Export-oriented 出口主导的；外向型的58. Post-Olympic adj.奥运会后的59. Overcapacity n.产能过剩60. Multinational adj.多名族的n.跨国公司61. Marque n.(汽车等)型号；62. Proactively adv.主动地，积极地63. Spur v.刺激，鼓励64. Flexible adj.可变通的，灵活的65. Prudent adj.谨慎的；深谋远虑的66. Macro-economy 宏观经济67. Privatize v.使私有化68. Grim adj.严酷的；不祥的69. To grind into a halt 戛然而止70. to tide over 渡过71. to take a toll 抽去，夺去72. to hit on the brakes 踩刹车；启用制动闸73. per-capita GDP 按人均GDP计算74. freight n.货物；运费75. utilization n.利用76. Hammer n.小锤子77. to conclude 最后；总之78. Tier 1 一级供应商79. Revenue n.财政收入80. Negotiation n.谈判；协商81. commodity n.商品；日用品82. double-digit adj.两位数的；十位数的83. pre-established adj.现有的；现存的84. aluminum n.铝85. refund n.退税，退款86. cast n.铸件87. forge n.锻造88. pinch n.拧；挤压89. offset v.抵消90. turn-over n.营业额，成交量91. commitment n.承担义务92. incentive n.刺激93. lure v.引诱94. allowance n.津贴95. bonus n.补助金96. subsidy n.补贴，津贴97. counterpart n.副本；对手方98. compliance n.按照；依从99. stringent adj.严格的100. disposal n.配置；处理。

汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。

汽车专业的名词解释英语

汽车专业的名词解释英语汽车作为一种重要的交通工具，涉及到众多的专业名词。

对于汽车专业的学习者来说，掌握相关的英语名词解释是非常重要的。

本文将从汽车的各个方面，介绍一些常用的汽车专业名词的英语解释。

1. Engine（发动机）An engine is a machine that converts fuel into mechanical energy, which is used to power the vehicle. It is also known as a motor. There are different types of engines, such as gasoline engines, diesel engines, and electric motors.2. Transmission（传动系统）The transmission is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels of the vehicle. It consists of various components, including the gearbox, clutch, and differential. The transmission can be manual or automatic.3. Suspension（悬挂系统）The suspension is a system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects the vehicle to its wheels. It is designed to provide a comfortable ride and to maintain contact between the tires and the road surface.4. Brakes（制动器）Brakes are devices used to slow down or stop the vehicle. They convert kinetic energy into heat energy through friction. The main types of brakes are disc brakes and drum brakes.5. Chassis（底盘）The chassis is the framework of a vehicle that supports its components and provides structural strength. It includes the frame, suspension, and steering system.6. Exhaust system（排气系统）The exhaust system is responsible for removing the waste gases produced by the engine. It consists of a series of pipes, mufflers, and catalytic converters.7. Fuel injection（燃油喷射）Fuel injection is a system that injects fuel into the engine cylinders in a controlled manner. It replaces the traditional carburetor system and provides better fuel efficiency and performance.8. HVAC（暖通空调系统）HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. It is a system that regulates the temperature and air quality inside the vehicle. It includes components such as the heater, air conditioner, and ventilation system.9. ABS（防抱死制动系统）ABS stands for anti-lock braking system. It is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control. ABS reduces the risk of accidents and improves braking performance.10. OBD（故障诊断系统）OBD stands for on-board diagnostics. It is a system that monitors and detects faults in the vehicle's systems. It can provide diagnostic trouble codes to assist in the repair and maintenance of the vehicle.11. Hybrid（混合动力）Hybrid vehicles are equipped with both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. They use a combination of fuel and electricity to power the vehicle, resulting in better fuel efficiency and lower emissions.12. Drivetrain（传动系统）The drivetrain is a system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. It includes components such as the transmission, driveshaft, and axles.13. Tire pressure monitoring system（胎压监测系统）The tire pressure monitoring system is a feature that monitors the air pressure in the tires. It alerts the driver if the tire pressure is too low, which can help prevent accidents and improve fuel efficiency.14. Cruise control（定速巡航）Cruise control is a feature that allows the driver to maintain a constant speed without pressing the accelerator pedal. It provides comfort and convenience during long-distance driving.15. Power steering（动力转向）Power steering is a system that assists the driver in steering the vehicle. It uses hydraulic or electric power to reduce the effort required to turn the steering wheel.以上是一些常见的汽车专业名词的英语解释。

汽车专业名词大全

汽车专业名词大全ABS—缩短制动距离防抱死制动系统ABS(Anti-Lock Braking System)是一种防止制动过程车轮抱死〔即停止滚动〕的汽车主动安全装置。

当车辆遇到突然出现的障碍物时，即使是驾驶员猛踩刹车，车辆仍能控制自如。

如果某一车轮将要抱死，ABS反响将迅速降低这个车轮的制动压力，使它不至于完全停止转动。

依靠这种快速调整，保证了可能的最短制动距离，使得车辆仍能操控自如，并增强了稳定性。

在某些情况下，如在湿滑路面上还能减小制动距离。

对于未装备ABS的车辆，驾驶员可以通过点刹制动踏板人为地防止车轮抱死，但这对驾驶员的操作技能要求太高，一般人很难做到。

TCS—加速不打滑牵引力控制系统TCS(Traction Control System)是在ABS根底上的扩展。

它能防止车轮打滑，在车辆启动与加速时还保证良好的牵引性能，同时兼顾车辆的稳定性和操控性。

ESP—降低侧滑危险电子稳定程序ESP(Electronic Stability Program)是一项主动安全系统，它包含了ABS和TCS，因此能防止车轮在制动时抱死和在启动时打滑。

ESP每秒25次检测驾驶员的行驶意图和车辆的实际行驶情况，如果发现有紧急情况，它就迅速反响，并通过液压调节器调节每个车轮的制动压力，如有必要，还会干预发动机和传动系统。

此外，ESP还能以25次/秒的频率对驾驶员的行驶意图和实际行驶情况进展检测，随时待命对车辆的侧滑进展控制，保证驾乘者的行车安全。

EBD—防止甩尾电子制动力分配EBD(Electric Brake-force Distribution)也是一项主动安全装置。

汽车英语专用名词

转向惰轮总成
Steeri ng idler assembly
转向连杆
Steeri ng lin kage
转向轴
Steeri ng shaft
横拉杆
Steering tie rod
转向盘
Steeri ng wheel
叶片泵
Va in style pump
轮胎与车轮
2. Tire and Wheel
气嘴
棘爪
Ratchet
棘爪拦杆
Ratchet draw bar
调整器
Regulator
释放按钮
Release butt on
释放杆
Release rod
复位弹簧
Retur n spri ng
蹄片定位锁
Shoe positi on pin
导向销
Slide pin
隔套
Spacer
弹簧锁扣
Spring lock
惰臂
Idler arm
主销；大王肖
King pin
动力方向助力泵，动力转向泵
Power steeri ng pump
齿条与齿轮
Rack and pinion
齿排端
Rack end
横拉杆接头
Tie rod end
转向柱
Steeri ng colu mn
转向器
Steeri ng gear
转向臂
Steeri ng gear arm(Pitma n arm)
制动带
Brake band
锁环；簧环；弹形档圈
Circlip
离合器轴
Clutch shaft
副轴
Coun ter shaft
速控器阀