SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总

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sci写作句式

sci写作句式

sci写作句式以下是一些常用的SCI写作句式:1. "The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of X on Y." (本研究旨在探讨X对Y的影响。

)2. "The results indicate that X is a more effective treatment than Y for Z." (结果表明,X比Y更有效地治疗Z。

)3. "In this study, we found that X significantly improved Y in patients with Z." (在这项研究中,我们发现X显著改善了Z患者的Y。

)4. "Our data suggest that X may be a promising candidate for the treatment of Y." (我们的数据表明,X可能是治疗Y的有前途的候选者。

)5. "The results of this study demonstrate that X plays a critical role in the regulation of Y." (本研究的结果表明,X在调节Y中起着关键作用。

)6. "To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that X can regulate Y in Z." (据我们所知,这是第一项证明X可以调节Z中Y的研究。

)7. "Our findings support the hypothesis that X is essential for the development of Y." (我们的发现支持了X对Y的发展至关重要的假设。

sci常用句式

sci常用句式

sci常用句式SCI常用句式是指在SCI论文中经常出现的句式,这些句式具有高效表达和规范的特点,使文章更加简洁明了,逻辑清晰。

下面是SCI 常用句式及其使用方法:1. There is a growing consensus that…(越来越多的人认为……)这个句式可以用来表达某个观点在学术界或社会上认可度越来越高的情况,可以体现作者在研究背景和前沿方向上的掌握。

2. It is widely acknowledged that…(人们普遍认为……)同样地,引入适当的学术语言去表述一些已经被学者公认的结论或现象。

3. In order to + 动词原形(为了……)这个句式可以用来表达作者在研究中采用了什么方法或手段,也可以用于强调研究目的。

4. A growing body of evidence suggests that…(越来越多的证据表明……)这个句式可以用于介绍当前研究领域的最新研究成果和进展。

5. It is worth noting that…(值得一提的是……)这个句式具有突出和强调的作用,可以用于强调作者认为值得关注的观点或实验结果。

6. In light of…(考虑到……)这个句式可以用于介绍某个研究现象的解释或原因。

7. It is therefore imperative that…(因此,有必要……)这个句式可以用于表达作者的建议或提出某个问题的解决方案。

8. The findings suggest that…(研究结果表明……)这个句式用于揭示实验或调查的研究结果,可以作为文章结论的开头。

9. The implications of the research are…(研究的意义在于……)这个句式可以用于分析研究结果的意义和价值,为论文提供深度和广度。

10. Overall, the study implies that…(总的来说,这项研究意味着……)这个句式用于总结研究的经验和教训,为进一步的研究提供参考。

SCI文章优美句型-写SCI论文必备

SCI文章优美句型-写SCI论文必备

1.To further substantiate a role of…..2.To gain further insight into the involvement of……3.Several lines of evidence suggest a potential role of……4.The discrepancies between these studies may be explained in part by the fact that….5.It can also not be excluded that…..6.To further elucidate the role of…….7.There is growing evidence that……….8.Several studies indicate that…………9.It is generally accepted that………..10. In vitro studies revealed that………….11. This is somewhat surprising since………12. Furthermore, available data suggest the potential to……..13. development and generation of more specific inhibitors will be required to further explore their potential to………..14. A better understanding of the regulation of their expression will thus be……. instrumental in the development of specific targeting approaches…….15. Little is known either on……….16. ………….remain to be elucidated in more detail17. The aim of this study was to clarify whether….. were therapeutic agents against18. This study may provide a new recognition of natural medicine for the treatment of19. Epidemiological studies have shown the incidence of20…. are thought to act through receptor-independent and dependent mechanisms to promote…21. …..which are derived from….., have been reported to possess a variety of potent properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammation, radical-scavenging, and cardiovascular protecting activity, anti-tumor, and so on.22. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of …. and to evaluate the efficacy of cardiopr otection by…….23. The pathological features of diabetes and/or its complications that were causedby…. had been investigated extensively.15. It has been established that TGF-b1 was a major regulator of collagen biosynthesis.16. As discussed above, it wa s discovered that….. showed beneficial influences on…..and had cardioprotective effects, suggesting that….. may ameliorate ……. 17. However, the mechanisms responsible for the effects of….on…still need to be discussed.18. This study elucidated the function al role of …. against ……may provide novel evidence for an antidiabetic property.19. …sparked intense debate and research into the cardiovascular security of…20. An updated review of21. The significance of this finding rests on the fact that….22. …. what is in agreement with literature data23. The value and novelty of this study is to indicate, for the first time in an in vivo model, that the molecular mechanism of atherosclerosis prevention by ……is consistent with a diminution of the class B scavenger receptor CD36 expression 24. The question remains open as to why….25….. may lead to a better understanding of the discrepancies among human studies and with the animal ones.26. ….numerous studies suggest that it has a preventive role in atherosclerosis, although the mechanism of action still remains unclear.27. The original aim of this study was to establish whether…..28. Expression of some of the scavenger receptors is increased at the atherosclerotic lesion,8 but to datethe regulatory mechanisms for most of these genes are not yet known and could lead to a better understanding of the process, prevention, and therapy of this disease. 29. This finding is important in the light of the still unknown mechanism of foam-cell formation from human aortic SMCs.30. The results shown in Figure excluded this hypothesis,31. Treatment of cells with a-tocopherol (50 mmol/L) resulted in a time-dependentdecrease of CD36 protein expression (Figure 2B), as was observed at the mRNA level.32. An understanding of the mechanisms by which……is central to an understanding of ……33. ……remains to be determined…..recent data support an important role for….in the pathogenesis of As.34. However, mounting evidence suggests that ……35. ….although the biological function has not been defined…..36. Given the established role of ……, we explored whether.37. In the following work, we outlined a novel signaling pathway for…..these findings suggest an unexpected role for …..in the pathogenesis of As38. The expression of …..in , led us to search for its expression in ….. To address this issue, we performed IF microscopy using antibodies against….39. To determine whether ….. was also expressed in…., we performed ICH. As shown in figure, the nuclei of ….show strong staining for …… By contrast, no staining is seen in…..40. As anticipated, cells treated with…exhibited a reductionin…..Unexpectedly,….NO effect was observed with or….this observation suggest that…..41. To further characterize the effect of …on …., we examined…..42. To determine whether…..The effect of ….were also examined in…..we also examined the ability of … on ….This findings indicate that….42. Accordingly, we consider the possibility that….43. Surprisingly, …..This results established a link between…..and …..44. Since Ox-LDL stimulated PPAR expression, we speculated that ……45. As demonstrated in…., similar results were obtained when……46. We further examined the effect of…. the surface expression of CD36 by…. 47…. has been reported previously to be an effective inducer of…..induce expression of ….in …cells.48. induce significant expression of mRNA encoding ……similar results wereobtained when…was used as…..49. to investigate whether…..and …are linked, we utilized a …..that has been demonstrated previously to interfere with….50. while it is possible that …..make minor contributions to ,this data indicate that the effect I is mediated primarily by SR CD36.51. The observation that ….raised the possibility that….52. To investigate whether….function to regulate transcription of ….promoter,53. to confirm that….collectively , these results suggests that….54. The above findings raised the Intriguing possibility ……..55. A detailed understanding of the molecular and cellular events that underlie formation of As plaque, is prerequisite to the rational design of the therapeutic of the disease.56. In this work, we have presented evidence implicating…..in a novel signaling pathway that regulate differentiation and lipid metabolism in…..57. ….endows cultured ….cells with the ability to bind and internalized OxLDL.58. our observation that…..suggest that …..may be important for the modulation of gene expression in this context.59. In fact, we have recently demonstrated that ….This observation reveals a novel mechanism whereby……60. it fits well with the previously defined role of ….61. Although prior work has focused primarily on , it is likely that…..62. there is strong evidence that….all of these observations are consistent with our identification ….as….63. our findings th at ……, that….., and that….., collectively suggest that…..may playa role in….. Clearly, in vivo studies will be required to further address the possibility.64. In the case of …, a number of studies have provided compelling evidence that….65. the work presented herein has in many cases utilized…..in an effort/ attempt to….66. It is tempting to speculate that the elucidation of a nuclear receptor signaling pathway involved in…..may open the door for therapeutic intervention of this process, 67. since the relationship between …. And atherogenesis is complex, the influenceof…on…must also be taken into account.68. Clearly, in vivo studies will be required to determine whether…have potential utility in the treatment or prevention of atherogenesis.69.To expl ore the idea that…… was used to identify……70.Furthermore, these studies demonstrate…..to be an important signaling molecule in…..and may serve as a therapeutic target in the prevention and treatment of vasculoproliferative disorders72. have been widely used in clinical practise and their efficacy in reducing cardiovascular risk has been well described73. These results suggest that …..has a potent protective effect against…. The findings provide a new insight into the mechanism by which74. Despite extensive studies, the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases have not yet been fully elucidated. Recent experimental and clinical studies have suggested that reactive oxygen species play a major pathological role75. However, it remains unknown whether…….76. ….has been shown to possess various pharmacological activities such asanti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.77. …recognized as a molecular target for anti-inflammatory78. …Furthermore, we have confirmed an involvement of reactive oxygenspecies(ROS) in..79. .. The present study was attempted to investigate the effect…..80. All other reagents were of the best grade commercially available…..81. The experiments in this article were conducted in accordance with guidelines established by the Animal Care and Use Committee of ….. University.82. …cells were generously provided by…maintained in ….83. To elucidate the mechanisms of …..action, its effect on ….was examined by…..84. …..may have promising beneficial effects in preventing….. and may be of significance from the aspect of…..85. In studies of the molecular mechanisms of….. A previous report indicated that86. To study the role of….. we designed an antisense to deplete theendogenou s ….protein.87. Consistent with the fact that….dominant-negative…did not rescue the effect of…..88. The results presented above suggest a requirement for…in…. We further explored this possibility using,,,,,,89. As our results suggested that….. we attempted to rescue….90. To further test the relationship of… with the…91. The activation of …. in response to….. signalling is required for….., and the results presented above suggest that ….. is a component of this signaling cascade92. To test this hypothes is, we performed….. This feature might explain the fact that93. In vivo experiments suggest that ….This is supported by the fact that depletion of….with the aid of RNA interference (RNAi) attenuates Rho activation in response to …To further explore the mechanism of …. function, we examined the interactions between…..and ,…..94. To investigate the function of….95. We tested this prediction by analyzing….96. Several studies have demonstrated that …..pathway controls…… during …. development, and that activ ation of……. is an indispensable step in this process 97. This difference may reflect the fact that……common but variant molecular mechanism may be involved in98. Five lines of evidence indicate that……. led us to predict and verify that……99. It will be int eresting to investigate whether ….. has an importantfunction in this process.100. …ed as a traditional Chinese medicine for centuries, offers therapeutic potential for cardiovascular and other diseases. …….., extracted from the root extract of rhubarb has sparked increasing interest for therapeutic application.101. It was postulated that…. Therefore the present study was designed to study the effect of….on VSMCs proliferation induced by Ang II, and the expression of….102. ….has been implicated in…. underlining its importance in cardiovascular disease103. provided a possible avenue for interference with VSMCs proliferation….104. The major finding of this work showed that….105. The present study provided a valuable novel insight into molecular mechanisms of ….inhibited VSMCs proliferation induced by …….106. To verify that emodin mediated effects on VSMCs were not a consequence of cytotoxicity, LDH activity was determined as a parameter of cytotoxicity in supernatants of emodin and Ang II-treated cells. Consistent with the light microscope observations, LDH activity in supernatants of treated and untreated cells remained unchanged. So the inhibitory effect was mainly due to an inhibition of cell proliferation rather than to a direct cytotoxic effect.107. Further evidence was provided that ….played a crucial role in the cardioprotective properties of …..108. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the effect of the …. and …. in combination onThe present studies were undertaken to investigate the potential effect of…. and to explore the cellular mechanism of cross-talk of the AT1 receptor and statin in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).109. The present study explored the possibility that…..110. Collectively, these facts and speculations suggest that。

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结1.引言句型:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid development of...- In the context of...- It is widely recognized that...2.目的句型:- The purpose of this study is to...- This research aims to...- The objective of this paper is to...3.方法句型:- The experimental design involves...- The research methodology employed in this study includes...4.结果句型:- The results indicate that...- It is evident from the findings that...- The study reveals that...- The data suggests that...5.讨论句型:- The current study has several implications for...- These results are consistent with previous research showing...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- The limitations of this study should be considered, such as...6.结论句型:- In conclusion...- To sum up...- Overall...- This study provides further evidence that...7.建议句型:- It is suggested that future research should focus on...- Further investigation is warranted to...8.引用句型:- According to (author's name), (quote)...- (Author's name) has argued that...- The literature suggests that...9.比较句型:- In contrast to...- On the other hand...- Similarly...10.解释句型:- This can be attributed to...- One possible explanation for this phenomenon is...- The results can be explained by...请注意,在撰写SCI论文时应避免直接复制粘贴以上句型,而是根据具体情况进行适当修改,以确保句子的流畅性和准确性。

大多数写sci的常用句子

大多数写sci的常用句子

个人认为,对于大多数写sci的作者,包括小弟在内,poor english是最常被编辑们提出来的问题。

找润色公司等等,也需要人民币。

因此,小弟将一些经典的英语中的句子,包括描述趋势,描述大小等的句子,放入。

也希望其他高手们也一起来完善这项工作。

这样,以后,我们也可以写出比较地道的句子,而不被别人诟病。

以后,每天10句,日积月累下来,大家都可以用。

1、表示与某某研究不同:Our results are seemingly at variance with a previous study that 。

(例如:evaluated FDG uptake in irradiated bone marrow and other tissues in rodents )2、表示与某某研究相同:。

are(is)in agreement with the results of previous studies. 原句:The changes in the percentages of neutrophils in this study are in agreement with the results of previous studies.3、表示某种变化可能是两种机制共同作用。

当某种机制占上风时,会导致。

变化,反之,当另一种机制占优势的时候,会。

要描述这种东西很难。

特别是在讨论的概括。

因此,用这个句子:... may be explained by the trade-off between... and .....原句:The increased FDG uptake observed on day 1 in the irradiated marrow may be explained by the trade-offbetween the infiltration of neutrophils and the relatively decreased cellularity.4、称赞自己的结果如何如何牛,而且还有更深层次的用途:Our results in... model suggest potential uses for ... in the ....... In a broader sense, they also make a case for using ... to ... other ......原句:Our results in the EAE model suggest potential uses for [18F]FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis and monitoring of other disorders characterized by hyperactive immunity. In a broader sense, they also make a case for using PET to measure other metabolic pathways as functional readouts of immune activation.5、表明可以用于预测。

英语论文SCI写作地万能句型

英语论文SCI写作地万能句型

英语论文SCI写作地万能句型文献简介1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.2. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine ......3. Previous studies have reported ......4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with .......6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ......7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......8. Recent evidence suggests that .......9. Several attemps have been made to ......10. A number of researchers have reported ......11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ...... Studies of X show the importance of .....强调研究领域存在的问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several majordrawbacks:4. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......5. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......6. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.7. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ......强调研究领域存在的争议1. To date there has been little agreement on what ......2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about .....3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ......4. In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ......5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ......7. This concept has recently been challenged by ....... studies demonstrating .......强调研究领域的知识差距1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .......3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ......4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .......5. So far this method has only been applied to ......6. This indicates a need to understand the variousperceptions of poverty that exist among ......7.However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ......8.What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ......9.The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ......11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ......12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ......13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for .....14. No previous study has investigated X15. Although extensive research has been carried out on ...., no single study exists which .... ..强调前人研究的不足之处1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ......5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .....6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of ......7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ......11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ......12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ....13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ......14. However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.15. X's analysis does not take account of ..... nor does he examine ......重申研究目的1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ......3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate ...... 2. To ascertain ......4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ......5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between ......6. The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with ......7. This thesis intends to determine the extent to which ...... and whether .....8. This thesis will examine the way in which the .......9. This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ......10. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of .......11. This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of .....12. Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attemptsto ......13. The aim of ths study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of ......14. The major objective of this study was to investigate ......15. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were ......16. The objectives of this research are to determine ......17. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of managementby ......, and the effect of ......18. This study systematically reviews the data for......, aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of .....研究问题/假设1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ......2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ......4. The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ......5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:6. Another question is whether ......。

985师兄偷偷给的顶刊sci常用句式汇总

985师兄偷偷给的顶刊sci常用句式汇总

【985师兄给的顶刊sci常用句式汇总】作为科研工作者,我们都知道,在科学研究中,发表一篇顶尖期刊(sci)上的论文是非常重要的。

为了提高自己的论文质量,我特意向985师兄请教了一些顶刊sci常用句式,并对其进行了汇总和总结。

现在,我将这些常用句式共享给大家,希望能对大家的科研工作有所帮助。

1. 阐述研究意义- 这项研究的目标是…- 本研究的重要性在于…- 此研究对于解决…问题具有重要意义。

2. 提出假设- 我们假设…- 基于…的基础上,我们提出…3. 描述研究方法- 本研究采用了…- 实验过程中,我们进行了…4. 分析实验结果- 实验结果表明…- 通过数据分析,我们得出…5. 总结研究成果- 我们的研究得出了…- 本研究为…提供了新的证据。

通过这些顶刊sci常用句式,我们可以更准确、更流畅地表达自己的研究成果,增强论文的说服力。

当然,这只是师兄给出的一部分句式,更多的句式需要我们在实际的科研工作中不断总结和积累。

希望大家能够在科研道路上取得更好的成绩!在科研工作中,精准、流畅地表达是非常重要的。

通过积累这些顶刊sci常用句式,我们可以更加深入地揭示问题的本质,帮助我们更好地表达自己的研究成果。

希望这些句式能够对大家的科研工作有所帮助,并在将来的论文写作中发挥作用。

对于我来说,科研工作是一种全新的挑战。

而这份汇总的顶刊sci常用句式,则为我的科研之路增添了一抹亮色。

希望在以后的科研工作中,我能够更加深入地探索知识的海洋,在论文中表达得更加准确、清晰。

随着科技的不断进步和发展,科研工作变得愈发重要。

在这个领域,发表一篇顶尖期刊(SCI)上的论文意味着对世界知识的贡献,也是对自己科研工作的肯定。

在这样的背景下,如何提高论文的质量成为了每个科研工作者必须面对的问题。

在进行科研工作的过程中,我曾向985师兄请教了一些顶刊SCI常用句式,并进行了汇总和总结。

通过与师兄的交流和学习,我意识到在科研工作中,精准、流畅地表达研究成果对于提高论文质量至关重要。

sci不同部分的常用句式

sci不同部分的常用句式

sci不同部分的常用句式一、引言科学论文是科学研究成果的重要形式之一,论文中的句式使用直接影响到读者对论文内容的理解和接受程度。

本文将以SCI论文不同部分为切入点,分别列举常用的句式,旨在帮助科研人员提高论文写作的质量和效率。

二、引言部分常用句式1. 简介研究背景和意义:- 过去几十年里,关于...的研究取得了显著进展。

(In the past few decades, significant progress has been made in the research on...)- 这项研究的重要性在于...(The significance of this study lies in...)- 目前,对于...的认识仍然不够充分。

(Currently, our understanding of... remains incomplete.)2. 表明研究目的和问题:- 本研究旨在探讨...的影响。

(The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of...)- 本文的主要问题是...(The main question addressed in this paper is...)- 我们的研究目标是...。

(Our research aims to...)3. 介绍研究方法和实验设计:- 采用了...的方法进行实验。

(The experiment was conducted using the method of...)- 在实验设计中,我们考虑了...的因素。

(In the experimental design, we took into account the factors of...)- 为了验证我们的假设,我们采用了...的实验方案。

(To test our hypothesis, we employed an experimental design of...)三、方法部分常用句式1. 描述实验对象或样本:- 本研究选择了...作为研究对象。

SCI 常见经典句型

SCI 常见经典句型

Beginning1. In this paper, we focus on the need for2. This paper proceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on theIntroduction1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem anda detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review1. This review is followed by an introduction.2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.3. In the next section, a brief review of the ....is given.4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xxSummary1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter 0. Abstract1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14. This paper analyses problems in15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure Chapter 1. IntroductionTime1. Over the course of the past 30 years, ..has emerged form intuitive2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the4. The development of ... is explored5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective / Goal / Purpose1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.3. The paper concerns the development of a xx4. The scope of this research lies in5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10. The main objective of such a ... system is to11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:13. In order to take advantage of their similarity14. more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods20. This illustration points out the need to specify21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22. Chapter 2. Literature Review23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx24. A considerable amount of research has been done ..during the last decade25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in methodological aspects as in concrete applications.29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.34. The central issue in all these studies is to35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36. Applied ... techniques to37. Characterized the ... system as38. Developed an algorithm to39. Developed a system called ... which40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce41. Emphasized the need to42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights46. Point out that the problem of47. A study on ...was done / developed by []48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with49. The approach taken by [] is50. The system developed by [] consists51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []52. []'s model requires consideration of...53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development54. []'s model focuses on...55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to56. The published information that is relevant to this research...57. This study further shows that58. Their work is based on the principle of59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].60. Studies have been completed to established61. The ...studies indicated that62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.Problem / Issue / Question63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed69. An unanswered question70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed73. The three prime issues can be summarized:74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...75. There have been many attempts to76. It is expected to be serious barrier to77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex。

sci写作常用精彩句式汇总

sci写作常用精彩句式汇总

目的To develop the methods for isolation and cultivation of ATo culture sth from surgical iridectomy specimens of eyes with and without AThe effect of various Xs on the growth, melanogenesis and dendrification of cultured Cs were studied病因As are involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of eye diseases, the most common intraocular tumor.A also contribute to the pathogenesis of X1 and X2.文献回顾During the past 2 decades, much work has been done to isolate and cultivate C1 and C2 and to investigate the function of these cells in vitro.PGs play important physiopathological and therapeutic roles in the eye. Several PGs have been studied for their effects on the reduction of IOP and their role in the treatment of A.引起人们的重视During the past decades, there has been an increasing interest in the relationship between exposure to light and the development of certain eye diseases, including A1, A2, and A3.研究未明Little /(very little) is known about/(concerning)There have been only a few attempts to---, and no systematic attempts toLittle work has been performed on---The role of remains tobe elucidated/clarified.Compared with our knowledge of ---, little is known about---. Even less is known about its---. However, the effects of---have not been investigated thoroughly.---has never been satisfactorily explained.Although many studies of ---have reported and it is well established that EM do produce melanin in vivo, little is known about melanogenesis by A.Little work has been performed on melanogenesis by A in vitro.Investigation of melanogenesis by A in vitro has been hampered by an inability to obtain a sufficient number of pure A for study.The role of the iris in normal function and in disease remain to be elucidated.仍有争议---remains controversial.Whether A produce melanin in vivo during adulthood remains controversial.The literature about the sth remains scant.新进展Sb has developed and report here new methods for AWe have developed methods for ARecent advances in techniques of ---suggested---Recently, it has been found that melanin from the uvea could stimulate A1 and may be involved in the pathogenesis of A2 and the A3We have developed methods for isolation and culture of A.保护作用Ocular pigmentation, particularly ---, may play an important protective role in prevention of thesediseases.研究目的The purpose of the present study was to investigate melanogenesis by A in vitroWe wanted to explore specifically whether A produce melanin content in vitro, whether melanin content and melanin production by A in vitro correlate with iris pigmentation, whether cultured A express--- activity, and whether --- activity of A correlates with ---, ---and---We also wanted to study factors influencing melanin content and production, as well as the --- activity of A in vitro.比较分析Recently epidemiological and molecular biological studies indicate that A1 is different from A2 and similar to A3, e.g., the occurrence of A1 is related to the sunlight exposure and mutation of BRAF gene, whereas the C2 are not.The difference between the A1 and A2 may be determined by the different environmental and cellular factors of the C1 and C2.These results indicated that X only stimulated cell growth at a high concentration.After supplementation with X, A growth was stimulate, but mitotic activity decline rapidly after a few passages.These effects were dose-dependent at the from --- to --- M统计学The differences of X and cell counts between the control and test groups were statistically significant(cell number: 0.05>P>0.01 at concentrations of --- M in complete medium, at --- M in --- medium, and P<0.01 at concentrations of --- M in --- medium).The difference between the X treated culture and negative controls were significant at concentrations of 10-6-10-5 MIn the study on /(of the) cAMP-deleted medium, the number of cell sincubated with X at all concentrations showed no significant difference compared with the negative controls.This method provides a valuable source of large numbers of Cs, which can be used to study their biological behavior, to compare with the A; and to compare them to their malignant counter parts in the exploration of the pathogenesis of A.。

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结在SCI论文写作中,以下是一些常用的句型总结:1.引言部分:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- In view of the above considerations, it is necessary to...- The objective of this study is to...- Previous studies have shown that...- The main aim of this research is to...2.方法部分:- The experimental design employed in this study involved...- The samples were prepared by...- The data were collected/recorded/analyzed using...- A questionnaire was administered to...- Statistical analysis was performed using...3.结果部分:- The results of this study demonstrate/reveal/show...- It can be observed from the data that...- The findings indicate/suggest/support...- There was a significant difference between...- The results are consistent with previous studies.4.讨论部分:- The present study provides new insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in detail.- These results are in line with previous research.- The limitations of this study should be acknowledged.- Further research is needed to explore...5.结论部分:- In conclusion, this research hasshown/confirmed/established...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- These results have important implications for...- Future studies should consider...- According to Smith et al. (year), ...- In a recent study by Johnson (year), ...- Several studies have suggested that (Author, year; Author, year).以上是一些常用的SCI论文写作句型,享受您的写作!。

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总1.引言句:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for...- The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry.2.概括句:- In summary, it can be concluded that...- Overall, the findings suggest that...- Taken together, these results indicate that...3.解释原因句:- This can be attributed to...- The main factor contributing to... is...- The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by...4.分析结果句:- The results imply that...- It is evident from the data that...- The findings provide insight into...5.提出观点句:- It is worth noting that...- It can be argued that...6.强调句:- Importantly,...- Of particular significance is...- An important aspect to consider is...7.限定句:- However,...- Nevertheless,...- On the other hand,...8.总结句:- In conclusion, it is clear that...- To sum up,...- Therefore, it can be inferred that...9.建议句:- One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to...10.进一步研究句:- Future research should focus on...- There is a need for further investigation into...- It would be interesting to explore...注意,在写作过程中,应根据具体情况选择合适的句式,并结合适当的过渡词来使论文内容具有连贯性和逻辑性。

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总下面是一些常用的精彩句式,可用于SCI论文写作:1.引言部分:- "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- "With the rapid development of technology, ..."- "The emergence of [X] has revolutionized the field of [Y]..."- "The importance of [X] in [Y] cannot be overemphasized..."- "Despite the significant progress made in [X], there are still several challenges that need to be addressed, such as..."2.问题陈述:- "One of the major challenges faced by researchers in [field] is how to..."- "The question of [X] has attracted considerable attention from scholars..."- "Despite extensive studies on [X], the underlying mechanism remains unclear..."- "Previous research has focused on [X], but little attention has been paid to..."- "There is an urgent need to investigate the impact of [X] on [Y] and its potential solutions..."3.方法部分:- "To address this issue, we propose a novel approach, which involves..."- "The experimental setup consists of... In order to obtain reliable results, we conducted..."- "Data collection was carried out through a series of interviews/surveys/experiments..."- "This research utilized state-of-the-art techniques such as..."4.结果与讨论部分:- "The results of our study demonstrate a significant correlation between [X] and [Y]..."- "These results not only confirm previous studies, but also shed new light on..."- "The observed trends suggest that [X] plays a crucial role in..."- "We also conducted a statistical analysis to examine the significance of the results..."5.结论部分:- "In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of [X] in [Y] and provides valuable insights into..."- "This research contributes to the existing literature by..."- "In light of these findings, it is crucial to develop effective strategies to address the challenges associated with [X]..."- "Overall, this study enriches our understanding of [X] and paves the way for future research in this field..."请注意,选择合适的句式和用词应根据具体的论文内容和写作场景来决定,以确保语言表达准确、流畅、连贯,并且符合学术规范。

sci 常用句型

sci 常用句型

SCI论文写作中,有一些常用的句型可以帮助作者更清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。

以下是一些经典和常用的句型:1. Introduction:- This was demonstrated in a number of studies that...(许多研究表明…)- Considerable research efforts have been devoted to...(大量研究工作致力于…)- In this paper, we aim to [research objective] by [research method/approach]. Example: In this paper, we aim to investigate the effects of social media on young adults' mental health by conducting a survey.(在本论文中,我们旨在通过[研究方法/方法]实现[研究目标]。

例如:在本论文中,我们旨在通过进行调查来研究社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。

)2. 经典替换词:- Replace "individuals", "characters", or "folks" with "people" or "persons".(将“个人”,“角色”或“人们”替换为“人”或“人”)- Use positive terms like "rosy", "promising", "perfect", "pleasurable", "excellent", "outstanding", and "superb" to describe your findings or results.(使用积极的术语如“有希望的”,“完美的”,“愉快的”,“优秀的”,“杰出的”和“极好的”来描述您的发现或结果。

sci写作常用句式

sci写作常用句式

SCI写作常用句式有很多,以下是一些例子:The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of … 我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。

The object of this fundamental research will be to reveal … 此项基础研究的目标是揭示…With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of … 通过最近的研究,作者试图描绘…构架。

This paper aims to explore the relationship between … 这篇论文旨在探讨…之间的关系。

This study aims to determine the factors that influence … 这项研究旨在确定影响…的因素。

The aim of this st udy was to investigate the effects of … 这项研究的目的是调查…的影响。

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of … 这项研究的目的是评估…的有效性。

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the literature on … 这篇论文对…的文献进行了全面综述。

This study employed a case-control design to investigate the association between … 这项研究采用病例对照设计来调查…之间的关联。

The results of this study suggest that … 这项研究的结果表明…以上是一些SCI写作常用的句式,当然还有很多其他的句式,需要根据具体的研究内容和目的进行选择和运用。

SCI论文写作之12个常用句式

SCI论文写作之12个常用句式

SCI论文写作之12个常用句式1. 在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子:很多文献已经讨论过了。

A. Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells has been intensively investigated. (Nature 1991, 353, 737 - 740 )B. This was demonstrated in a number of studies that showed that composite plasmonic-metal/semiconductor photocatalysts achieved significantly higher rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure semiconductor counterparts.C. Much work so far has focused on wide band gap semiconductors for water splitting for the sake of chemical stability.(DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151)D. Recent developments of Lewis acids and water-soluble organometallic catalysts have attracted much attention.(Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666)E. An interesting approach in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid acid was described by Ogawa et al (Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666)F. Considerable research efforts have been devoted to the direct transition metal-catalyzed conversion of aryl halides toaryl nitriles. (J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7984-7989)G. There are many excellent reviews in the literature dealing with the basic concepts of the photocatalytic processand the reader is referred in particular to those by Hoffmann and coworkers,Mills and coworkers, and Kamat.(Metal oxide catalysis,19,P755)H. Nishimiya and Tsutsumi have reported on(proposed)the influence of the Si/Al ratio of various zeolites on the acid strength, which were estimated by calorimetry using ammonia. (Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666)2. 正如下文将提到的...A. As will be described below(也可以是As we shall see below), as the Si/Al ratio increases, the surface of the zeolite becomes more hydrophobic and possesses stronger affinity for ethyl acetate and the number of acid sites decreases.(Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666)B. This behavior is to be expected and will be further discussed below.(J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 3701–3707)C. There are also some small deviations with respect to the flow direction, which we will discuss below. (Science, 2001, 291, 630-633)D. Below, we will see what this implies.E. Complete details of this case will be provided at a later time.E. 很多论文中,也经常直接用see below来表示,比如:The observation of nanocluster spheres at the ends of the nanowires is suggestive of a VLS growth process (see below). (Science, 1998, 279, 208-211)3. 相反/不同于A. On the contrary, mononuclear complexes, called single-ion magnets (SIM), have shown hysteresis loops of butterfly/phonon bottleneck type, with negligible coercivity, and therefore with much shorter relaxation times of magnetization. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53: 4413–4417)B. In contrast, the Dy compound has significantly larger value of the transversal magnetic moment already in the ground state (ca. 10−1 μB), therefore allowing a fast QTM. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53: 4413–4417)C. In contrast to the structural similarity of these complexes, their magnetic behavior exhibits strong divergence. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53: 4413–4417)D. Contrary to other conducting polymer semiconductors, carbon nitride is chemically and thermally stable and does not rely on complicated device manufacturing. (Nature materials, 2009, 8(1): 76-80.)E.Unlike the spherical particles they are derived from that Rayleigh light-scatter in the blue, these nanoprisms exhibit scattering in the red, which could be useful in developing multicolor diagnostic labels on the basis not only of nanoparticle composition and size but also of shape. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)4. 发现,阐明,报道,证实可供选择的词包括:verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of 举例:A. These stacks appear as nanorods in the two-dimensional TEM images, but tilting experiments confirm that they are nanoprisms. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)B. Note that TEM shows that about 20% of the nanoprisms are truncated. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)C. Therefore, these calculations not only allow us to identify the important features in the spectrum of the nanoprisms but also the subtle relation between particle shape and the frequency of the bands that make up their spectra. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)D. We observed a decrease in intensity of the characteristic surface plasmon band in the ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy for the spherical particles at λmax = 400 nm with a concomitan t growth of three new bands of λmax = 335 (weak), 470 (medium), and 670 nm (strong), respectively. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)E. In this article, we present data demonstrating that opiate and nonopiate analgesia systems can be selectively activated by different environmental manipulations and describe the neural circuitry involved. (Science 1982, 216, 1185-1192)F. This suggests that the cobalt in CoP has a partial positive charge (δ+), while the phosphorus has a partial negative charge (δ−), implying a transfer of electron density from Co to P. (Angew. Chem., 2014, 126: 6828–6832)5. 如图所示A. GIXRD patterns in Figure 1A show the bulk structural information on as-deposited films.B. As shown in Figure 7B,the steady-state current density decreases after cycling between 0.35 and 0.7 V, which is probably due to the dissolution of FeOx.C. As can be seen from parts a and b of Figure 7, the reaction cycles start with the thermodynamically most favorable VOx structures(J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 24950−24958)6. 这与XX能够相互印证A. This is supported by the appearance in the Ni-doped compounds of an ultraviolet–visible absorption band at 420–520nm (see Fig. 3 inset), corresponding to an energy range of about 2.9 to 2.3 eV.B. This is consistent with the observation from SEM–EDS. (Z.Zou et al. / Chemical Physics Letters 332 (2000) 271–277)C. This indicates a good agreement between the observed and calculated intensities in monoclinic with space groupP2/c when the O atoms are included in the model.D. The results are in good consistent with the observed photocatalytic activity...E. Identical conclusions were obtained in studies where the SPR intensity and wavelength were modulated by manipulating the composition, shape,or size of plasmonic nanostructures.F. It was also found that areas of persistent divergent surface flow coincide with regions where convection appears to be consistently suppressed even when SSTs are above 27.5°C.7. 值得注意的是...A. It must also be mentioned that the recycling of aqueous organic solvent is less desirable than that of pure organic liquid.B. Another interesting finding is that zeolites with 10-membered ring pores showed high selectivities (>99%) to cyclohexanol, whereas those with 12-membered ring pores, such as mordenite, produced large amounts of dicyclohexyl ether. (Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666)C. It should be pointed out that the nanometer-scale distribution of electrocatalyst centers on the electrode surface is also a predominant factor for high ORR electrocatalytic activity.D. Notably, the Ru II and Rh I complexes possessing the same BINAP chirality form antipodal amino acids as the predominant products. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2002, 41: 2008–2022)E. Given the multitude of various transformations published, it is noteworthy that only very few distinct activation methods have been identified. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009, 38, 2178-2189)F. It is important to highlight that these two directing effects will lead to different enantiomers of the products even if both the “H-bond-catalyst” and the catalyst acting by steric shielding have the same absolute stereochemistry. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009, 38, 2178-2189)G. It is worthwhile mentioning that these PPNDs can be very stable for several months without the observations of any floating or precipitated dots, which is attributed to the electrostatic repulsions between the positively charge PPNDs resulting in electrosteric stabilization.(Adv. Mater., 2012, 24: 2037–2041)8. ...仍然是个挑战A. There is thereby an urgent need but it is still a significant challenge to rationally design and delicately tail or the electroactive MTMOs for advanced LIBs, ECs, MOBs, and FCs.(Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2 014, 53, 1488 –1504)B. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized.C. It remains challenging to develop highly active HER catalysts based on materials that are more abundant at lower costs. (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, 133, 7296–7299)D. One of the great challenges in the twenty-first century is unquestionably energy storage. (Nature Materials 2005, 4, 366 - 377 )9. 众所周知A. It is well established (accepted) / It is known to all / It is commonly known that many characteristics of functional materials, such as composition, crystalline phase, structural and morphological features, and the sur-/interface properties between the electrode and electrolyte, would greatly influence the performance of these unique MTMOs in electrochemical energy storage/conversion applications.(Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2014,53, 1488 –1504)B. It is generally accepted (believed) that for a-Fe2O3-based sensors the change in resistance is mainly caused by the adsorption and desorption of gases on the surface of the sensor structure. (Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 582)C. As we all know, soybean abounds with carbon, nitrogen and oxygen elements owing to the existence of sugar, proteins and lipids. (Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 9367-9369)D. There is no denying that their presence may mediate spin moments to align parallel without acting alone to show d0-FM. (Nanoscale, 2013, 5, 3918-3930)10. 我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用A. Our findings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for ‘clean’ hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic efficiency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modifications of the surface sites.B. Along with this green and cost-effective protocol of synthesis, we expect that these novel carbon nanodots have potential applications in bioimaging and electrocatalysis.(Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 9367-9369)C. This system could potentially be applied as the gain medium of solid-state organic-based lasers or as a component of high value photovoltaic (PV) materials, where destructive high energy UV radiation would be converted to useful low energy NIR radiation. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 29-43)D. Since the use of graphene may enhance the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 under UV and visible-light irradiation, graphene–TiO2 composites may potentially be used to enhance the bactericidal activity. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41, 782-796)E. It is the first report that CQDs are both amino-functionalized and highly fluorescent, which suggests their promising applications in chemical sensing.(Carbon, 2012, 50, 2810–2815)11. 什么东西还尚未发现/系统研究A. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized.B. Nevertheless, for conventional nanostructured MTMOs as mentioned above,some problematic disadvantages cannot be overlooked.(Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2014,53, 1488 – 1504)C. There are relatively few studies devoted to determination of cmc values for block copolymer micelles. (Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1033-1040)D. This might be the reason why, despite of the great influence of the preparation on the catalytic activity of gold catalysts, no systematic study concerning the synthesis conditions has been published yet.(Applied Catalysis A: General2002, 226, 1–13)E. These possibilities remain to be explored.F. Further effort is required to understand and better control the parameters dominating the particle surface passivation and resulting properties for carbon dots of brighter photoluminescence. (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128 , 7756–7757)12. 如何指出当前研究的不足A. Although these inorganic substructures can exhibit a high density of functional groups, such as bridging OH groups, and the substructures contribute significantly to the adsorption properties of the material, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to the post-synthetic functionalization of the inorganic units within MOFs. (Chem. Eur. J., 2013, 19: 5533–5536.)B. Little is known, however, about the microstructure of this material. (Nature Materials 2013,12, 554–561)C. So far, very little information is available, and only in the absorber film, not in the whole operational devices. (Nano Lett., 2014, 14 (2), pp 888–893)D. In fact it should be noted that very little optimisation work has been carried out on these devices. (Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 7893-7895)E. By far the most architectures have been prepared using a solution processed perovskite material, yet a few examples have been reported that have used an evaporated perovskite layer. (Adv. Mater., 2014, 27: 1837–1841.)F. Water balance issues have been effectively addressed in PEMFC technology through a large body of work encompassing imaging, detailed water content and water balance measurements, materials optimization and modeling, but very few of these activities have been undertaken for anion exchange membrane fuel cells, primarily due to limited materials availability and device lifetime. (J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., 2013, 51: 1727–1735)G. However, none of these studies tested for Th17 memory, a recently identified T cell that specializes in controlling extracellular bacterial infections at mucosal surfaces. (PNAS, 2013,111, 787–792)H. However, uncertainty still remains as to the mechanism by which Li salt addition results in an extension of the cathodic reduction limit. (Energy Environ. Sci., 2014, 7, 232-250)I. There have been a number of high profile cases where failure to identify the most stable crystal form ofa drug has led to severe formulation problems in manufacture. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43, 2080-2088)J. However,these measurements systematically underestimate the amount of ordered material. ( Nature Materials 2013, 12, 1038–1044)(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。

SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总

SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总

SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总SCI 不会写?其实英语基础好一点,文献多看一点,多写写自然就能自己写出来了。

当然,英文水平捉襟见肘,在写论文的时候十分恼火,通篇采用"We have proposed xxx", "XX is important", "We can use xxx to handle xxx"这类句式,论文的档次一下子就没了。

地道的英语多被动,句式喜多变,多掌握一些常用句式能够很好地提升paper的可读性,顺便还能提升自己的英文水平。

我给你们整理了一套万能模板,涵盖了论文不同部分的常用句型。

SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总Introduction 写作指南1.陈述研究背景,以及本篇论文的研究价值、意义2.指出该领域存在的问题,争议3.确定本篇论文聚焦的主题或关键词4.对该领域之前工作作一个的概览和回顾5.简要介绍本篇论文的工作和创新点下面列举一些Introduction中可能经常用到的句式:强调研究主题的重要性:(显式重要型)X is fundamental to ...X has a pivotal role in ...X is frequently prescribed for ...X is fast becoming a key instrument in ...X plays a vital role in the metabolism of ...X plays a critical role in the maintenance of ...X is essential for a wide range of technologies.X can play an important role in addressing the issue of ...There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in xxx ...(隐式重要型)The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many ...X is a common condition which has considerable impact on ...Since it was reported in 2002, X has been attracting a lot of interest.Recently, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of ...Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for ...In the history of xxx, X has been thought of as a key factor in ... Xs are one of the most widely used groups of Y and have been extensively used for ...强调这个领域研究者和相关工作较少:XXX had been a largely under explored domain(under 表否定、下等)too little work has been devoted to强调当前研究中存在的困难:One of the main obstacles ...One of the greatest challenges ...A key issue is the safe disposal of ...The main disadvantage of X is that ...X is associated with increased risk of ...It is now well established that X can impair ...(impair 损害)X has led to the declines in the populations of ...X is a growing public xxx concern in xxx.X is one of the most frequently stated problems with ...The main challenge faced by many experiments is the ...Lack of X has existed as a xxx problem for many years.X is a major public problem, and the main cause of ...Xs are one of the most rapidly declining groups of insects in ...X is the leading cause of death in xxx.Despite its long success, X has a number of problems in use.There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ...There is an urgent need to address the safety problems caused by ...Questions have been raised about the safety of the prolonged use of ...The prevalence of X is increasing at an alarming rate in all age groups.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:Along with this growth in X, however, there is increasing concern over ...X is increasingly recognised as a serious, worldwide public concern.X and its consequences are an important, but understudied, cause for concern.SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总强调研究中存在的困难还可以用如下说法:(注意加一些转折副词, however, nevertheless...):X may cause ...X is limited by ...X suffers from ...X is too expensive to be used for ...X has accentuated the problem of ...the performance of X is limited by ...X could be a contributing factor to ...the synthesis of X remains a major challenge.X can be extremely harmful to xxx.research has consistently shown that X lacks ...a major problem with this kind of application is ...the determination of X is technically challenging.current methods of X have proven to be unreliable.these rapid changes are having a serious effect on ...X can be adversely affected under certain conditions.observations have indicated a serious decline in the population of ...文献概述常用句式:Recent evidence suggests that ...Previous studies have reported ...Several studies have documented ...Studies of X show the importance of ...Several attempts have been made to ...A number of researchers have reported ...Previous research comparing X and Y has found ...Existing research recognizes the critical role played by ...Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ...Factors found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies.Studies over the past two decades have provided important information on ...A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ...In the past two decades, a number of researchers have sought to determine ...There have been a number of longitudinal studies involving X that have reported ...SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总It has been + ()型:(小伙伴们最喜欢的It is xxx that句式来了,初中英语必备^_^)noted that ...argued that ...shown that ...reported that ...assumed that ...suggested that ... established that ... demonstrated that .... conclusively shown that ...强调研究的价值和意义:This research sheds new light on ...This study provides new insights into ...The study offers some important insights into ...The present study fills a gap in the literature by ...Understanding the link between X and Y will help ...The present research explores, for the first time, the effects of ...The findings should make an important contribution to thefield of ....This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of ...This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring ...Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating ...概括本篇论文的结构:(一般写在Introduction最后)The first section of this paper will examine...My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.The essay has been organised in the following way.The remaining part of the paper proceeds as follows: ...The main issues addressed in this paper are: a), b and c).This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...The contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows:(很常见的句式,简单)The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ... The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that ... Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during ...。

sci写作常用句式

sci写作常用句式

sci写作常用句式摘要:1.SCI 写作的重要性2.SCI 写作的常用句式3.如何运用这些句式提升SCI 写作水平正文:一、SCI 写作的重要性SCI(Science Citation Index)是科学引文索引的缩写,它是世界著名的三大科技文献检索库之一。

在我国,SCI 论文的数量和质量被广泛视为衡量一个科研人员、学术团队乃至高校、研究机构的学术水平的重要指标。

因此,掌握SCI 写作技巧对于科研人员来说具有重要意义。

二、SCI 写作的常用句式1.研究背景与目的句式- 研究背景:介绍研究领域的现状、重要性和研究的动机。

- 研究目的:明确阐述研究的目标和意图。

例句:随着全球气候变化,生态环境恶化日益严重。

本研究旨在探讨生态环境保护与可持续发展的策略。

2.文献综述句式- 总结性文献综述:回顾研究领域的历史,概括现有研究的主要观点和发展趋势。

- 批判性文献综述:评价现有研究的优缺点,指出研究的不足和潜在的发展方向。

例句:在过去的二十年里,关于生态环境保护的研究已经取得了显著进展。

然而,现有的研究仍存在诸多不足,如缺乏跨学科的综合性分析。

3.方法与数据句式- 研究方法:详细介绍所采用的研究方法和技术,包括数据收集、处理、分析等。

- 数据展示:清晰地呈现研究数据,可以使用图表、统计数据等方式。

例句:本研究采用问卷调查法,收集了来自200 个样本的数据。

通过统计分析,我们发现生态环境保护与可持续发展之间存在显著的正相关关系。

4.结果与讨论句式- 结果展示:简明扼要地陈述研究发现的主要结果。

- 讨论分析:对结果进行解释,探讨其意义、局限性和可能的应用领域。

例句:根据我们的研究结果,实施生态环境保护措施可以有效地促进可持续发展。

然而,这些措施的实施也面临诸多挑战,需要政府、企业和公众共同努力。

5.结论句式- 总结研究结果:概括地重申研究发现的主要内容。

- 提出建议:针对研究发现,给出改进现状或推进研究的建议。

例句:综上所述,生态环境保护与可持续发展之间存在密切的关联。

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SCl论文写作常用精彩句式汇总SCl论文的书写,句型都不是自己凭空创造出来的,特别是对于写作新手,开始的时候都需要套用前人的文章“临摹”找找感觉,小编不才,我总结了一些常用句式分享给还在一线苦苦挣扎的朋友们。

目的TO develop the methods for isolati On and CUltiVati On Of A.TO CUItUre Sth from SUrgiCaI iridectomy SPeCime ns of eyes With and WithoutA.The effect of VariOUS XS on the growth, mela nogen esis and den drificatio nof CUItUred CS Were studied.病因AS are invo IVed in the PathOge nesis of a Variety of eye diseases, the mostimporta nt of WhiCh is A, the most com mon in traocular tumor.A also con tribute to the PathOge nesis of X1 and X2.文献回顾DUring the PaSt 2 decades, mUch work has bee n done to isolatean dcUltivate C1 and C2 and to inv estigate the fUn Cti on of these cells in vitro.PGS PIay importa nt PhySiOPathOlOgiCal and therapeutic roles in the eye.Several PGS have bee n StUdied for their effects On the reduct ion Of IoP an dtheir role in the treatme nt of A.引起人们重视During the PaSt decade, there has bee n an in CreaS ing in terest in therelati on ShiP betwee n exposure to light and the developme nt of Certa in eyediseases, in clud ing A1, A2, and A3.研究未明LittIe/(Very little)is known about∕(c OnCerning)There have been onIy afew attempts to--- , and no SyStematiC attempts toLittIe work has bee n PerfOrmedon---The role of rema ins tobe elucidated/ clarified.COmPared With ourknoWIedge of --- , littleis known about---. EVen less is known about its---.However, the effectsof---have not bee n inv estigated thoroughly.---has n ever bee n SatiSfaCtOrilyexplai ned.Although many StudieS Of ---have bee n reported and it is WeIl establishedthat EM do PrOdUCe mela nin in vivo, little is known about mela nogen esis by A.LittIe work has bee n PerfOrmed on mela nogen esis by A in vitro.InV estigati on of mela nogen esis by A in vitro has bee n hampered by anin ability to obtai n a SUffiCie nt nu mber of PUre A for study.The role of the iris in no rmal fun Cti on and in disease remai ns to beelucidated.仍有争议---remai ns con troversial.Whether A PrOdUCe mela nin in vivo duri ng adulthood rema ins con troversial.The IiteratUre about the Sth remai ns SCa nt.新进展Sb has developed and report here new methods for AWe have developed methods for AReCe nt adva nces in tech niq UeS of--- suggested---ReCe ntly, it has bee n found that mela nin from the UVea could StimuIate A1a nd may be invo IVed in the PathOge nesis of A2 and the A3.We have developed methods for isolatio n and CUItUre of A.保护作用OCUIar Pigme ntati on, particularly ---, may play an importa nt PrOteCtiVerole in PreVe nti on of these diseases.研究目的The PUrPOSe of the PreSe nt StUdy WaS to inv estigate mela nogen esis by A in vitro.We Wan ted to explore specifically Whether A PrOdUCe mela nin invitro,whether mela nin COntentand mela nin PrOdUCt ion by A in vitro correlate WithiriS Pigme ntati on, Whether CUItUred A express --- activity, and Whether ---activity of A correlates With ---, --- and ---.We also Wan ted to StUdy factors in flue ncing mela nin content an dproduct ion, as well as the ---activity of A in vitro.比较分析ReCe ntly epidemiological and molecular biological StUdieS in dicate that A1is differe nt from A2 and SimiIar to A3, e.g., the OCCUrre nce of A1 is relatedto theSun Iight exposure and mutatio n Of BRAF gene, WhereaS the C2 are not.The differe nce betwee n the A1 and A2 may be determ ined by the differe nten VirO nmen tal and cellular factors of the C1 and C2.TheSe results in dicated that X Only StimUIated cell growth at a highc OnCen tratio n.After SUPPIeme ntati On With X, A growth WaS stimulated, but mitoticactivity decli ned rapidly after a few passages.TheSe effects Were dose-depe ndent at the range from --- to --- M统计学The differe nces of X and cell COUntS betwee n the con trol and test groupswere statistically Sig nifica nt (cell nu mber: 0.05 > P>0.01atc oncen trati ons of ---M in complete medium, at --- M in --- medium, and P<0.01 at COnCen trati ons of --- M in --- medium).The differe nces betwee n the X treated CUItUre and n egative con trols WereSig nifica nt at COnCen trati ons of 10-6-10-5 MIn the Study on∕(of the) cAMP-deleted medium, the nu mber Ofcells in CUbated With X at all COnCen trati OnS ShOWed no Sig nifica ntdiffere ncecompared With the n egative con trols.ThiS method PrOVideS a VaIUabIe SOUrCe of large nu mbers of Cs, WhiCh Canbe USed to StUdy their biological behavior, to COmPare With theA; and to COmParethem to their malig nant coUn terparts in the explorati on of the PathOge nesis of A.关于SCI论文写作常用精彩句式,我们就讲解并汇总到这里,接下来要靠的是大家的坚持和智慧去写出好文章了。

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