高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。
2022届高三英语一轮复习 语法专题训练：动词的时态和语态 含答案详解
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The real reason why prices ____________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．(2021·通州期末)If we (keep) on doing this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.3．(2021·南通一模)—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ _ (explore) all the exhibition rooms of the museum.4．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Mona is never happy.Look, she _ (complain) about her lunch.—I think she'd better change her way of thinking.5．(2021·陕西汉中一模)It was the first time that I _ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.6．(2021·浙江六校协作体联考)Additionally, the kinds of facial makeup (脸谱) (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera.7．(2021·北京朝阳区二模)Sadly, he never finished the journey, as he _ _ _ (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometers from the end.8．(2021·浙江效实中学一模)The full railway, including a 70kilometer section through Beijing, _ _ (complete) in four and a half years.9．(2021·安徽黄山一模)However, human activities _ _ _ (put) this ecosystem at risk in recent years.10．(2021·广东惠州二模)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he _ (ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer.11．Hot pot restaurants can ____________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.12．It is the first time that I ____________(be) to Beijing.13．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ____________(not see) for years.14．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Will you be home before 7：00 p．m. tomorrow?—Probably not, I _ _ (pick) up Johnny at the airport then.15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he____________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.16．(2021·浙江卷1月)A BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________(consider) healthy.17．In the last few years, China ____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.18．Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100 BCE.19．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ____________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.20．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.21．(2020·天津卷7月)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It's because I ____________(practise) a lot these days.22．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would ____________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.23．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____________(point) down the river. 24．(2020·新高考山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public ____________(call) galleries or rooms.25．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers ____________(carry) special significance.26．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it ____________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________(construct)．”27．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—____________(touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.28．(2020·新高考山东卷)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, ____________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 29．(2020·浙江卷7月)By about 6，000 BC，people ____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.30．—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·湖州高考模拟)Over the past decade, China has become the world's No.1 consumer in many important aspects 1.____________(range) from autos to mobile phones. And films would be added to 2.____________ list too.China's total ticket sales 3.____________(fall) a bit short of the North American box office in 2018, 4.____________ is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when the Chinese government eased a longstanding ban on all foreign films, the 5.____________(grow) in China's box office has translated into huge profits for U. S. studios.____________ there are clear signs that Hollywood's dominance (支配地位) of China's film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China in 2018 were 7.____________(local) produced. Among them 8.____________(be) the biggest moneymakerWolf WarriorⅡ，which had taken in a recordshattering $840 million by the end of the year. The promotion of China's film industry may follow that of many other product 9.____________(category) in the country. With the maturity of China's economy, global players find 10.____________(they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.参考答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．were2．keep 3．will；have；explored 4．is；complaining 5．had；noticed 6．are 7．was；trapped/had；been；trapped 8．will；be；completed9．have；been；putting/have；put 10．was；asked 11．be found 12．have been 13．hadn't seen14．will_be_picking 15．was going to be16．is considered17．has made18．had become19．were invited 20．have reported21．have been practising 22．be chosen 23．pointed 24．are called25．carries 26．(1)means(2)is constructed27．touched28．formed29．had discovered30．changedⅡ.语法填空1．ranging解析：考查非谓语动词。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一．单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand，the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems： lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气）.So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan，who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二．单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三．单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一．1.答案：were set解析：考査动词时态和语态。
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）单句语法填空1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.1．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.3．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.5．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.6．In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.9．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．12．Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.13．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.14．More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 15．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock thi s afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.16．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.17．Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 18．It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come. 19．To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.20．—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.21．I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”22．Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.23．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.25．She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．—Tony，why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.27．—Hi，let’s go skating.—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday. 29．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.31．I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.33．Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.34．During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.1．—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.2．—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 3．—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，w here are w e going？with my family. 4．—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.5．—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6．This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.8．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.9．Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.10．A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.11．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.12．I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.13．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t t ell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before. 14．—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle. 15．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along. 16．What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart. 17．—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.18．The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.19．—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. 20．—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.21．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.22．—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off. 23．—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.24．—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.25.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.26．—Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.27．When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.28．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.29．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.1．In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.2．The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3．Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4．A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6．A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 9．Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10．So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.11．So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.12．As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.13．Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.14．I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.15．He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.16．Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.17．He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.18．“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．19．He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.20．If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 21．There ________ (be) more than 100 million refer ences to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.22．All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 23．China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. 24．When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.25．Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.26．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.27．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．28．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like amini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.29．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.30．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.31．—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 32．In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.33．—How long have you________(employ) at this job?—Since 1990.34．—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.35．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 36．—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!37．—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.38．Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 39．—Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．40．The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.参考答案【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．divide[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。
高三英语一轮复习 语法专练五动词的时态和语态
兴国三中高三英语语法专项训练〔五〕动词的时态和语态1.— Do you know if Sam will go camping this weekend?—Sam? Never! He (hate) tents and fresh air!2. The teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun.3. We’ll have to stay at home if it (rain) tomorrow.4. The plane (take) off at five.5. As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news.6. If the weather had been fine, we could have got in our crops. But it (rain) all day.7. My father (work) as a painter for about five years, but now he is a teacher.8. The other day, I (go) for a picnic with my classmates.9. The day before yesterday, he (fall) ill.10. Last Sunday they (have) a picnic at the foot of the hill.11. If new farming methods succeed, they(increase) their production by 20 percent.12. My family (go) for a picnic next Sunday.13.—Do you think we should accept their offer?—Yes, we should ,for we(have) such bad luck so创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日far, and time (run) out.14. Unless it (rain), we’ll go for a picnic next Sunday.15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (go) through a cloud.16. We were about to leave school it began to snow.17. If you (win) the game, you will have to train hard.18. I’ll take my umbrella in case it (rain).19. Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room.20. Look! They (swim) in the lake.21. When I got home, Mum (cook) lunch in the kitchen.22.—I saw Ann at the concert yesterday.—Impossible. She (play) chess with me in my room then.23.—Why did you go to watch the diving competition yesterday?—My brother (play).24. At two o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father(work) in the vegetable garden.25. When they got to the destination, the sun(shine) brightly.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日26. He said he (return) to his hometown the next month.27.—Lucy, you didn’t come to the ball last night?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.28. He said they (return) to their motherland in the near future.29. Tom was about to lock the door the phone rang.30. He promised that he (help) me out.31. So far this year we (see) a rise in food prices.32. Since then he (be) in China.33. The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.34. Over the past five years the Greens (plant) thousands of trees on the hill.35. Up to now, he (write) novels.36. By the time I got to school, class(begin).37. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I(stay) in many worse hotels.38. By 1980, we (plant) five thousand trees along the road.39. I’m too tried now, for I (work) for about five hours without a break.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日40. Rio (prepare) for the 2021 Olympic Games in the past few years.41. In the last few months, I (prepare) for the coming examination.42.—Why are you so tried?—I (do) the housework since this morning.43. Since 8 o’clock, Tom (work) in the field.44. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the members have given their views.45.—What’s the noise?—The machine (repair).46. Up to now, two films (make).47. In recent years two chess clubs (run) to makea profit in my neighbour-hood.48. All the food (eat) up by now.49.—When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?—Not until our programme(approve) by the authorities.50. The problem (explain) twice. But I still can’t understand it.51. The project (complete) next month.52. The new house (build) so far.53. My hometown (situate) on the river bank.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日54. The supermarket (locate) in the centre of the town.55. The water (feel) cold at this time of years.56. The food (taste) good.57. The car (not start) on such a cold day.58. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.59. Tom is (blame) for the broken window.60. The stamp is well worth (buy). I t’s good value for money.61. My pen (write) well, so I like it very much.62. The war (break) out in 1980.63. Her car needs (wash).64. The cloth (sell) well.65. The reports went missing in 2021 and nobody(see) them since.66. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.67. If we (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.68. We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.69. “Life is like walking in the snow〞, Granny used to say, “because every step (show).〞创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日70. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.71.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I (do not) need to-I managed perfectly well on my own.72. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 a.m.73. Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.74. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he(just be) polite.75. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she(lie) there.76. If you don’t like the drink you(order), just leave it and try a different one.77. Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.78.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I(fill) in an application form for a new job.79.—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I(check) it for you.80. I found the lecture hard to follow because it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日(start) when I arrived.81. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.82. Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.83.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.84.—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.85. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he (not).86.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).87. Our friendship (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.88. Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.89. Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three moths.90.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.91.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he(leave).92. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日what they (do) for me.93. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r〞sounds at the end of the words (drop).94. Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little.95.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month he(save) enough for a used one.96. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.97. Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition?98. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.99. Every few years, the coal workers (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.100. We won’t start the work until all the preparations (make).101. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.102. The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.103. In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日104. On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.105. We (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.106. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he(come) until yesterday.107. You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.108. A Midsummer Night’s Dream(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.109. I felt very tired when I got home, and I(go) straight to bed.110. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.111. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.112. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who(play) the piano upstairs?113. Look at the pride on To m’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.114. The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building (remain) now.115.The book has been translated into thirty languages since创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日it (come) on the market in 1973.116. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.117.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we(have) a rough ride.118.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.119. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).120. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.121.—I hear you (work) in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.122.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.123.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.124.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—We’ll, I (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.125. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.126. I’m calling about the apartment you(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?127. In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past five hours.128. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.129. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).130.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.131. I (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.132. —Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.133. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night.134. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日135. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).136. On Monday morning is usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.137. Jim (watch) a late night film at home when ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.138. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five?139. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.140. I have to see the doctor because I (cough) a lot lately.141. Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try) to make our environment more beautiful.142. Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.143. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.144. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.145. —Have you heard about the recent election?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Sure, it (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.146.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m so sorry. But I (do) my homework.147. “The moment (come) soon,〞he thought to himself, waiting nervously.148. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.149.—Joan, what (hold) in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.150. In 1492, Columbus (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.151. It is the most instructive lecture that I(attend) since I came to this school.152. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.153. I’m tired out. I (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.154. This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.155. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日156. They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.157.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.158. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.159. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).160. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he(start) working on his project.161. When I got on the bus, I (realize) I had left my wallet at home.162. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children (eat) everything!163. Up to now, the programme (save) thousand of children who would otherwise have died.164. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!165. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuilt).166.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I (answer) a text message just now.167. All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日168.—What a mistake!—Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.169. You’ve failed to do what you(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.170. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.171. We are confident that the environment(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.172. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) so Shanghai.173. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.174. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).175. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.176. Joseph (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?〞in Russian.177. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.178. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs(increase) sharply.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日179. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected(come) up.180. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.181. —Haven’t see you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.182. The girl has a great interest in sport and(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.183.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.184. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.185.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You (experience) different culture then.186. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日187. A new library (build) downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.188. Every morning they meet in the same café. They(go) there for years.189. It will not be long before that young journalist(meet) me again.190.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.191. The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.192. In the past 10 years, we (experience) more historical events than in any other period in history.193. My teacher (teach) English since she graduated from college.194. —Look, somebody (clean) the floor in this classroom.—Wow, it’s so clean and tidy. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. Is it Cindy?195. —I’m sure the gir l’s spoken English will be beautiful.— I think so. She (practise) it day and night for months.196. All the horses (come) up to the finish line.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日They’re neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Ital ian horse Mamma Mia (win) the race!197.—Oh, it’s you! I (not recognize) you.—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new clothes.198. When the old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “It was the first time that I (eat) a full meal. I remembered it forever.〞199. It (be) about twenty years since CCTV(begin) to broadcast English programs.200. Last month, students in Hengshui High School got involved in the sports meeting, for which they (prepare) for quite a long time.201.The monitor told us that there (be) a meeting at two o’clock.202. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, (play) basketball in NBA for nine years.203.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You (read) in the library.204.—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once, My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I (wear) my seatbelt.205. The journey that (be) change Toby’s life started in July that year.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日206. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and (take) the test next week.207. When winter comes, it (become) very cold in Shenyang.208.—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3:30 this afternoon.—I’m afraid she (watch) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.209.—Is your father still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.210. No one (leave) this building without the permission of the police.211. I (have) a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.212. When I (head) home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.213. Come in and sit down and I (show) you what I’ve found recently.214.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I (get) it for you. Wait a minute.215. —Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Yes, I did. We (not see) each other since we graduated from college.216. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the driving test.217.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he (decide) to go.218. He (work) on his graduate paper at present.219. The group (double) in size over the past few years.220. Chinese has an extremely rich vocabulary since it (borrow) many words from other languages.221. I thought I (lose) my cellphone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.222. —How was your weekend, Joshua?—Awful! That was the first time I(leave) alone at home, bored to death.223. —Your neighbour’s house was broken into last night. Where (be) you?—I met an old friend of mine and came back very late, say, this morning.224. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o’clock创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日this afternoon.—I’m not sure. I am afraid he(watch) Slumdog Millionaire.225. Let’s keep to the point, or we(never reach) any decision.226. By this time next summer, you (find) a well-paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.227.—Tom says he is too tried to go on.—He can’t be. He (only work) for an hour.228. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked during the last two weeks.229. Over the past 30 years, China(witness) significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.230. My mother (leave) for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Monday.231. Nowadays, many videos and full-length movies are being produced and hitting the top of the box office, but it (become) almost impossible to deal with all the movies that are worth watching.232. I’m sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun(shine).233.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers (grade).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日234. Several of today’s football games (postpone) because of heavy snow.235. Once employed, Simon (send) to Africa to do market research.236. It was proved that the story of one witness(invent).237. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one (change) so rapidly to meet new needs.238. The other day I (see) an interesting film with my friends.239. —Where you in a hurry when you left the hotel? You (wear) your sweater inside out.—Oh, I didn’t notice that.240. —How do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popularized; it(prove) practical.241. —Have you finished the plan?—Yes, and it (study) by the experts for three times.242. —Have you finished your composition already?—Yes. I (finish) it in twenty minutes.243. —Fine 50 Yuan. You know you (drive) 120 km an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日100.244. —What do you mean by saying that?—When I said some students are lazy, I(refer) to you.245. —Did you find the missing tourists in the mountains yesterday?—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.246. Don’t phone tom at two o’clock this afternoon, when he (attend) a meeting.247. Though they have retired from the company, the workers (inform) of how the business is going on.248. —Adam as late for class yesterday.—Yes. It is third time that he (be) late this week.249. By the time he gets home, his wife (prepare) the supper.250.—Do you happen to know the reporter’s telephone number?—He (give) me his, but I’m afraid I (lose) it.251. —Hello. 0539-*******.—Oh, I’m sorry. I (try) to reach 0539-*******.252. —Hello, this is Dr Grey’s office. We (call)创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日to remind of your 4:15 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 4:15 this afternoon.253. —With so many problems to deal with, they(have) another difficult year.—But they will try their best.254. —May I remind you that Mr White is waiting outside, Mrs Green?—Oh, that’s right. I (forget) about it.255. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the drivin g test.256. —Come to supper, Peter.—Oh, thanks. I (bring) a bottle of wine.Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He 257 (work) all night on the design of a sewing machine bu t he 258 (run) into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe 259 (sleep) badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he 260 (catch) by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and 261 (eat) him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日The thread 262 (keep) getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor 263 (notice) something. There 264 a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he 265 just 265 (find) the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally 266 (make) Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
(完整)高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题1. —You haven' t said a word about my new coat ,Bre nda.Do you like it?—I ' m sorry I ________ (say) anything about it sooner.I certainly think it ' s pretty on you.2」won der why Jenny _______(write) us rece ntly.We should have heard from her by now.4. —How long __ you _____ (employ) at this job? —Since 1990.5. By the end of last year , another new gym_______ (complete) in Beiji ng.6. The little girl ___________ (cry) her heart out because she _______ (lose) her toy bear and believed shewasn' t ever going to find it. 7. —Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ ( wonder) if you could tell mehow to fillout this form.8. He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he ________ ( graduate) from the uni versity n ext year.9. I feel it is your husba nd who is _______ ( blame)for the spoiled child.10. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________ (be).11」f city no ises ______ (keep) from in creas ing ，people will have to shout (hear) even at thedinner table 20 years from now.12. _______________ The price ( go) down _______ ，but I doubt it ________ _(rema in) so.13. —How long __ they ___ (know) each other before they ________ (get/be) married?—For about a year.14. You can' t move in right now.The house_______ (paint).15. —Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I ' m terribly sorry」_______ (notice).16. The reporter said that the UFO _______ ( travel)east to west whe n he saw it.17. —Is this rain coat yours?—No, mine ________ (hang) there behind the door.18.1 tur ned around and saw every one (stare) ata man who (shout) loudly in a foreig n Ian guage.19. Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________ (think).20. We would like to go and thank him ourselves , butwe _______ (fin d)out his address yet,21.Shirley ________ (write) a book about Chi na lastyear but I don ' t know whether she hasfini shed.22. —Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ___ still ____ (correct).24. Do I have to take this medicine? It ___________ (taste) so terrible.25. Don' t take the magazine away」t _________ (belong) to me.26.1s this the third time that you _____________ (be) late?27. —Do you know whenTom ______ (come) from abroad? ——Perhaps it will be a long time before he_______ (come).28. My un cle said that he would teleph one but I_______ (hear) from him so far.29. The telephone _______ (ring) four times in the last hour, and each time it ________ (be) for my roommate.30. A storm ___ ofte n ____ (follow) by a calm.31. The pen I ______ (thi nk) I ________ (lose) is onmy desk, right under my nose.32. —We could have walked to the statio n」t was so n ear.—Yes, a taxi ________ (be) at all necessary.33. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________ (break) . _____ 34. They believed that by using computers theproducti on of their factory _______ ( in crease) greatly.35. His eyes shone brightly whe n he fin ally receivedthe magaz ines he ___ long ____ (expect).36. —Do you like the new pen?——Yes, it ______ (write) very well.37. —Oh, it ' s you? I (not recognize) you.—I ________ (have) my hair cut , and I __________ (wear) new glasses.38. As she ______ (read) the newspaper , Granny________ (fall) asleep.39. However hard you try , you (not succeed) in pleas ing her.40. —Can I help you , sir?—Yes, I bought this radio yesterday , but it_______ (not work).41. —How are you today?—Oh, I ________ (not feel) as ill as I do now for avery long time.42. ________________________________________ Wh en Jack arrived he learned Mary_____________________________________________ (be )away for about an hour.43. ____________________________ B y this time tomorrow we _____________________________ ( repair) themachi ne.44.I don' t think Jim saw me he ___________ (stare) into space.45. _____________ H elen (leave) her key in the office so shehad to wait un til her husba nd ______ (come) home. 46. —You have left the light on.——Oh, so I have」______ (go) and turn it off.47. This is Ted ' s photo.We miss him a lot.He________ (kill) tryi ng to save a child in earthquake.48. The notice _______ ( write/ read) “No smoking. ”49. Good care must (take) of babies particularlywhile they are ill.50.Shortly after we _________ (seat) , a waiter cameover to our table with a smile.51. —You look pale , what troubled you?—I _______ (thi nk) about my dead friend.52. John and I ________ (be) friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.Butwe _______ (see) each other a couple of times before that.56.1 ______ (think ) the room to be empty but foundit occupied.57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easytask because tech no logy ________ ( cha nge) so rapidly. 59. Visitors ______ ( request ) not to touch theexhibits.60. They ______ (catch ) in a sno wstorm on their way home.改错；1—When will you come to see me , Dad?—I will go to see you whenyou will finish the training course.49.Good care must be take n babies particularly while they are ill. 53. Do make sure that you got a seat today!58」played ping-pong quite well , but I haven' t had time to play since the new year.填空答案 1. didn ' t say 2.hasn ' t written 4 have bee n employed 5. had bee n completed 6. cried; had lost 7. was wondering 8. graduates 9. to blame 10.is11. are not kept; to be heard 12. has gone/is going.,whether/if ,will rema in 13. had , known; got14. .is being pain ted 15. .did n ' t no tice/was n ' tno tic in g16. .was traveli ng 17 is hanging 18..(was) stari ng; was shout ing 19 .wasthinking 2O.haven ' t found 21.waswriting 22.are , beingcorrected 24.tastes 25.bel ongs to 26.have bee n27.will come; comes 28.haven ' t heard 29 .has rung; was 30 is followed 31 .thought; had lost32 .wasn 't 33 .had been broken, into 34.would be in creased 35.had expected 36.writes 37 did n 't recog ni ze,have had; am weari ng 38.was read ing; fell39will not/won ' t succeed 40 .doesn ' t work41 .haven ' t felt 42 .had been43 .shall/will haverepair ed 44 .was stari ng45.had left; came 46.will go 47 was killed 48reads49 be take n 50.were seated 51. was thi nking 52.have bee n; had see n 56. had thought 57 is.专业资料.整理分享.cha nging 59 are requested 60 were caught改错答案1 .去第 3 个will 49 taken+of 53.got---get 58. played---play。
高中英语真题-高考语法专题七 动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一
高中英语真题:高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________my mind.A．have changed B．changeC．had changed D．would change解析：考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。
答案：A2．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)If we________now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.A．hadn't acted B．haven't actedC．don't act D．won't act解析：考查时态。
if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选C。
答案：C3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)We________very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had leftC．were leaving D．have left解析：考查动词时态。
根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。
选C。
答案：C4．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A．were B．will beC．would be D．have been解析：考查时态。
答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。
”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。
高考英语语法专练动词的时态和语态练习题
高考英语语法专(Zhuan)练动词的时态和语态练习题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A .had wornB .wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. ——I’m sorry .I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intended C .expect； intend D. expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.A.is takenB. will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. —— Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A.is building； takesB.is being built； will takeC.is built； will takeD.is being built； takes5.—I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿ my storeroom downstairs.A.cleanedB.have workedC.was cleaningD.have been cleaning7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.saveB.are savingC.has savedD.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿anxious about you, and we ＿you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were； had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are；were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet? —— I have no idea； he ＿it this morning.A.was doingB.had been doingC.has doneD.did12.——0：00 tomorrow.——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday. —— Really ? Where ＿＿＿ ?A.has she beenB.had she beenC.has she goneD.had she gone14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have metB.have been； have metC.had been； had metD.have been； had met 15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.A.takeB.am takingC.have takenD.will have taken17.——You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?——I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say18.— Where ＿? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿ here earlier. A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been C.were you；u； was19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿ to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced20.——Where do you think＿he＿ter?— Sorry.I have no idea. A.has ； bought B.／； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought21.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. ——Why don’t you have a dress made f or the party?A.was askedB.will askC.have askedD.have been asked22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned upB.has always turned upC.was always turning upD.was always turned up 23.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai? ——Well, I don’ t care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made24.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? — No, he＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like toB.willC.was to haveD.was going to join25.— Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’ t think so.He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listenedB.was listeningC.has listenedD.had listened26.The plane ＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.will have leftD.leaves27.The train ＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.wentB.is goingC.goesD.will be going28.Look at this ! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter. A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding29.——＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport? —— No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has drivenB.Had...met； was drivenC.Did...meet； had been drivenD.Have...met； had driven30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I＿.Would you repeat that question?A.hadn’t listenedB.haven’t listenedC.don’t listenD.wasn’t listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.have preferredD.am preferring32.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?—— No, it ＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would be rainingD.rained33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.had cookedD.cooked34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ＿＿ in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿ the cloth ＿ well. A.have told； washes B.have been told；washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I＿for a while and＿some reading. A.was playing；was going to do B.played； did C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did 37.—— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. — Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to postB.I’ve decided to postC.I’ll postD.I’d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.A.I’m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not been invitedD.I had not been invited39.—Is Tom still smoking ? — No.By next Saturday he ＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will goB.will have goneC.will have beenD.has been going40.All but one＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow. A.is going to； that is to take placeB.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken placeD.are going to； which is to be held41.—— Are you a visitor here? ——That’s right.I＿＿＿a＿＿＿true.A.have traveled；g；C.am traveling；d；42.——＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning? —— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seenB.Will you seeC.Do you seeD.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heardD.had I heard44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.A.were； are beingB.are being； areC.are； doD.are being； do45.—— Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon. —— Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out. A.is raining；didn’n；won’ t startC.will rain；haven’ t startedD.is going to rain；hadn’46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles. A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wroteC.is writing； has been writingD.has written； has written47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.A.had just been dreamingB.are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt50.——What’ s the matter? ——The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt参考答(Da)案及解析1.D.can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进(Jin)行时.2.A.expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等(Deng)动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等.3.A.如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现(Xian)在时表示将来.又(You)因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A.4.B.根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来.5.C.shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”.You did lose your temper 是You lostyour temper 的强调形式. 6.D.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作.7.B.句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视.由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作. 8.C.担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时. 9.B.论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构. 10.D.交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好. 11.A.题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B.如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境. 12.C.by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A.再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作.13.B.问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时.注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾. 14.D.for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时. 15.D.用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态. 16.B. 等动词常用进行时表砂将来. 17.D.表示过去没有做某事应用去时.又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A. 18.B.问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic被省略.19.C.在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去. 20.B.此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”.21.D.由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态.22.C. always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味.23.B.这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时.24.C.C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式.was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做. 25.B.当时他在听收音机.26.D.表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时. 27.D.从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时.将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作. 28.A.Look at this!说明东西已找到.紧接着说是怎样找到的.29.C.根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D.但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”.答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走.30.D.“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时. 31.A.此题选A表示现在的特征或状态.prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时.32.B.表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时.33.A.cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态. 34.A.read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时. 35.B.动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义. 36.C.play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始. 37.C.will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事.38.B.would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态.39.B.by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时.go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”.40.D.all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语. 41.C.由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；e不能用于被动语态. 42.A.询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时.43.D.hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序. 44.B.be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现.What they are up to相当于What they are doing. 45.D.根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气. 46.A.由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作.47.D.no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时.48.C.宾语从句表示的是客观事实. 49.C.dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时. 50.A.由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作.。
完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案High School English Verb Tense and Voice Practice ns with AnswersIn context。
verb tense and voice have flexible and changeable characteristics。
so identifying the time n implied inthe context and accurately determining the time of the n is the keyto solving the problem。
When doing verb tense and voice fill-in-the-blank ns。
follow these steps: (1) pay n to the n provided in the n stem。
such as context。
n。
and speaker's ns。
(2) determine the tense based on the time adverb and some adverbs in the sentence。
(3) consider the voice。
(4) consider the consistency of tense。
In n。
when reviewing。
it is also necessary to understand the concepts of durative verbs and non-durative verbs。
These two concepts mustbe clear。
Non-durative verbs are restricted in both the progressive tense and the perfect tense.1.(2002 nal College Entrance Exam n) - You haven't said a word about my new coat。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
高三高考英语专题验收卷：动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C3. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B4.（2019·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B5. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C7.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD.do you come【答案】A8.—Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.—Well, I__________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.A.had hadB. hadC.am havingD. will have【答案】B9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _________ about how the ancient city was discovered.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been【答案】A10.N ow the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing onB.is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on【答案】BⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.（2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than）walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2019·新课标卷I）I__________( work )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.3. （2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.4. （2019·新课标卷II·语法填空）Steam engines ___ __(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. （2019·新课标卷II）Scientists __________(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .6. （2019·新课标卷II）Inventors _________( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.7. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．9. While making great efforts to run away，she ________ (fall)over the hill and died.10. It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come.【参考答案】1.is2.work3. are removed4. were used5. have found6. have been trying7.arrived8.was left9.fell10.will be builtIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项动词时态及语态
高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项05动词时态及语态1．----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A．don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known2 ．----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A．were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling3．—The former president of Iraq was caught at last.—ReallyWhere himselfA．has he hidden B．had he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hidden 4. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.—No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.A．had told, there to be B. told, there wasC．had told, there being D. told, there to be5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.A．was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left6. —It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet—_____. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.A．No, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied7. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it.A．hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manageC．hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage8. Just look at the room. My roommate ____ up his clothes.A．is never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged 9. —Did you enjoy your holiday—Yes, it’s the best holiday I these years.A．had B．have had C．had had D．would have 10. —May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir—Oh, that’s right. I about it.A．forget B．had forgotten C．forgot D．have forgotten 11. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated12. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B. have been tryingC．had tried D. had been trying13. Mike did n’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call.A．answered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering 14. All of the guests by 9 o’clock , but the host until 15 minutes later .A．arrived ; didn’t turn up B．had arrived ; didn’t turn upC．arrived ; hadn’t turned up D．had arrived; hadn’t t urned up15. —Where is Tom—Well , he you here . Otherwise he would come down right now .A．didn’t know ; were B．hasn’t known ; areC．doesn’t know ; are D．hadn’t known ; were16. After he left college, he was employed in an international companyand there ever since .A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working 17. —Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook.—Thank you.A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．haven’t know D．hadn’t kn own18. Yassin’s death was not _______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack.A．hoped; go on B．decided; hold outC．intended; break out D．expected; carry out19.—_______ John this week—Yes.—Where _______ him—In the library.A．Did you see; did you see B．Have you seen; did you seeC．Do you see; have you seen D．Have you seen; have you seen20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.A．am not invited B．am not being invitedC．shall not be invited D．was not invited21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A．would change B．had changedC．was to change D．was changing22. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working 23.—How are things going—The disabled ________ no relatives in Guangzhou ________ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A．with, are taking care of B．have, will be taken care ofC．with, are being taken care of D．have, are being taken care of24. As time _______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute.A．has gone; had read B．went; has readC．goes; has read D．went; had read25. A: Hi , Randall,Come on in .B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house.A．stopped; were still looking B．will stop ;are still lookingC．have stopped ; were still looking D．stop ; will have looked26.—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting—No. I really didn’t think here .A．he has been B．he had been C．he would be D．he would have27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .A．had worn B．are wearing C．were having on D．were dressing28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A．be B．is C．were D．was29. US president George Bush ____ the war in Iraq on March 20,2003. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _____ as one country misusing its power over a weaker nation.A．started, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticizedC．started, has criticized D. had started, was criticized30. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _____ you _____ a careful driver.A．think;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were答案与解析1. B本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力;“不知道”是发生在说话之前的事情,所以我们要用瞬间过去时;When I telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间点,表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时;hide动作发生在caught之前,故用过去完成时;B项为最佳答案;由语义环境可知,“未告诉”这一动作发生在“未参加会议”这一过去时间之前,排除两项；about为介词,后应用-ing形式;故选C由so we only had time for a few words可知：当我们到访时,Dr. Smith. 正要离开,was leaving 过去进行时表将来;故选A;对于否定式疑问句的回答,若是肯定的事实,则用yes,若是否定的事实,则用no,结合语义及选项,可知“我”已毕业,“我”在南京大学学了8年的英语,在“南京大学学英语”为过去的动作;故选D;由句意可知：“我”本希望给他发封贺电,但未办到;had hoped/thought/meant……本希望/想/打算做某事,但与过去事实相反;故选D;本句的语义环境为：瞧瞧我们的房间,我的室友从未挂好他的衣物;表示一般性.经常的动作;故选C这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期;从过去一直延续到现在,符合现在完成时的用法;故选Bforget是发生在第一个人提醒remind之前,表示瞬间的过去;故选C由could have been avoided本来可以避免可知双方在谈论过去的事;故选A从昨天到现在我们一直在努力与他们联系,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在还在进行,用现在完成进行时;故选B本句的语义环境为：He ___a phone call when Alice entered his room表示过去某一时间正在发生.进行的动作,用过去进行时;故选C本题对过去发生的动作的陈述,客人的到来发生在主人的到来之前;故选B本句的语义环境为：第一个人现在想见Tom,而Tom未来,是因为Tom现在还不知道第一个人在那儿;故选C;ever since是关键词,表示从一毕业到现在,他都在外企工作,用现在完成时;故选B;“不知道”是过去的事情,现在已知道,应用瞬间过去时;故选A;预料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展恐怖袭击;Sb is expected to do, 据预料某人会做某事;carry out：开展,执行;故选D;“你本周见John了吗”强调对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时；“在哪儿见的”强调的为过去的事实,用一般过去时;故选B;由should like to have gone可知是对过去事实的谈论,我本想去的,但未被邀请;故选D;be to do sth除可表示将要做某事外,还可表示注定要……;如SBⅢL65: Those first words were to change my world;故选C;考生极易受for eight years这一时间状语的干扰,从而选完成时;其实,只要仔细审题,就不难看出这是对一般过去事实的论述;故选C;问话人询问的是现在这一特定时间的情况,应用现在进行时,且take care of与主语之间存在被动关系,with表“具有”;故选C;要做好本题,began是关键词;时间的推移与began同步,应用一般过去时；宾语从句中应用过去时的某种形式;故选D;本题依然考查对瞬间过去时的掌握情况;stop是刚刚发生的动作,用一般过去时,从句依然要用过去时的某种形式,由题意可知,应用过去进行时;故选A;主句用过去时,从句则应用will的过去时would,我真的没想到他会在这儿;故选C;“我”为何能猜出你很匆忙因为现在你的毛衣穿反了;表示现在时刻特定的状态,应用现在进行时;故选B;本题是一般性的理论陈述,故选B;美国对伊拉克发动战争是过去March 20,2003的事,应用一般过去时,而这场战争一直受到国际社会的批评,应用现在完成时的被动语态;故选A;30．C你得到一张罚单令我不得其解,因为我过去总是认为你是一名细心的驾驶员,现在已不这样认为了;故选C;。
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
练习11.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t wri teC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.did n’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve g oneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in练习21. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. --- I beg your pardon, bu t I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which______ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?--- Of course. What is it?--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. --- Who’s the man over there?--- It’s Jack.--- Oh? ______ in Italy.A. I think he’sB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,______ the book.--- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned练习1答案1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高考英语语法填空动词时态和语态考点完形填空题30题
高考英语语法填空动词时态和语态考点完形填空题30题11. In the past few decades, great changes ___ in the field of technology.- have taken place- took place- had taken place- takes place答案：have taken place解析：in the past few decades 是现在完成时的标志时间状语，所以用have taken place。
took place 是一般过去时；had taken place 是过去完成时；takes place 是一般现在时，均不符合题意。
2. The book ___ by many students since it was published.- has been read- was read- is read- had been read答案：has been read解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。
这本书被学生阅读，用被动语态，所以是has been read。
was read 是一般过去时的被动语态；is read 是一般现在时的被动语态；had been read 是过去完成时的被动语态，不符合题意。
3. When I entered the classroom, the teacher ___ on the blackboard.- was writing- wrote- had written- writes答案：was writing解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
所以是was writing。
wrote 是一般过去时；had written 是过去完成时；writes 是一般现在时，均不符合题意。
4. By the end of last year, we ___ over 1000 English words.- had learned- learned- have learned- learn答案：had learned解析：by the end of last year 是过去完成时的标志时间状语，所以用had learned。
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语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。
”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。
一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t w orked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their salesby 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in thenear future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer gamestoo much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Herbrother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked eversince. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________(know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have toshout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to findit had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______________(change) so rapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t knowwhether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________(increase) greatly.40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) outhis address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heardfrom her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduatesfrom the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each timeit ________(be) for my roommate.51. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until herhusband ________(come) home.52. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I amsurprised to find that she ____ （forget）all except a few words of each.57. By the end of next July this building ____(complete).58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.— Oh, I ____(come). Thank you, Mom.59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him. 61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)67. Here ____ (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.68. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings outbefore I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since. II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear)a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference.I knew my wife ___5_____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I ___6_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window. 时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs20.finisheses 22. took 23.is followed 24.are not kept 25. doesn’t work 26.returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited32. would deliver 33.would be completed 34.is to blame 35.is changing 36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased 40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen 44.had been completed 45.had lost 46.have been 47.has been writing48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left52.had thought53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten57.will have been completed 58.are wanted, am coming 59.had left, got60.died61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearses 68.is running out 69. gave, have lost 70.left , have been workingII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。