2018年河北省中考英语试卷

2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)

2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷共120 分,考试时间120 分钟。

卷I（选择题，共75 分）注意事项：1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.A.easy B.busyC.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a restC. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’sthirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great.C. They went to a zoo.10. A.Why not? B.Not really.C.Not at all.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

2018河北中考英语试题及解析

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I （选择题75分）听力部分（第一节）I. (2018·河北)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. easy B. busy C. crazy2. A. 11:15 B. 12:15 C. 12:303. A. have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.II. (2018·河北)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Sound good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C. He’s tall and cool.8. A. Yes, here you are. B. No, thank you. C. Sure, I’m hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.10. A. Why not? B. Not really. C. Not at all.III. (2018·河北)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2018年河北省中考英语试卷

2018年河北省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Please come in，Alice．Welcome to _________ house．（）A．her B．his C．my D．your2．（1分）Did you hear the ________？A scientist will visit our school．（）A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice3．（1分）This dog looks ________．It's wearing red shoes．（）A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful4．（1分）Bob，dinner is ready．Please wash your hands ________ you eat．（）A．until B．after C．while D．before5．（1分）Gary is the best singer in my class．No one else ________ so well．（）A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing6．（1分）﹣The bread is really delicious．﹣﹣Thank you I ________ it myself．（）A．make B．made C．will make D．am making7．（1分）Can you help me ________ the pen？It's under the chair．（）A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up8．（1分）I ________ an invitation to the concert．I can't wait to go．（）A．receive B．will receiveC．was receiving D．have received9．（1分）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed10．（1分）﹣Hi，Ken．Did Mrs．Zhang tell us ________？﹣﹣Yes．She said we should meet there at nine．（）A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）Once there was a king and his daughter．The king asked his daughter how much she loved him．She said that she loved him as much as the loved （1）．Her answer made the king very happy．Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important．So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him．Salt has many（3）．Bodies need salt．If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly．We put salt on icy roads to make them （4）．We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass．But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）food．Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live．Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment．As a result，salt protects food and many other things．For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt．Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth"．For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）．It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive．Salt could even be used like（10）In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt．Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life．（1）A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar（2）A．or B．so C．and D．but（3）A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills（4）A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick（5）A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare（6）A．in B．outside C．for D．without（7）A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful（8）A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described（9）A．sell B．get C．take D．keep（10）．money B．medicine C．earth D．food三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（4分）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．TrulySusan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours trulyVictor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？A．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？A．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．13．（8分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward foryour goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father14．（8分）DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all．A very popular class we are offering these10days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"．Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you givehim/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday，Mother's Day and Father's Day？Come to our class and make your own desserts．Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands﹣on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4hours learning 3﹣4recipes （食谱）each lesson．The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you．And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food．At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you．What's more，you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes．Costs：￥30each lesson．You can start at any time．Go to our website to get more information about the class．You can either e﹣mail us or come to our office for attending it．（1）You can join the class if you like to．A．offer some recipesB．teach how to cookC．make desserts yourselfD．get some surprises（2）You will in the class．A．eat the meal with the teacherB．celebrate the special daysC．learn 2﹣3recipes each lessonsD．have a hands﹣on experience（3）You will pay for five lessons．A．￥30B．￥60C．￥120D．￥150（4）How can you attend the class？A．Make a phone call to them．B．Send them an e﹣mail．C．Get information from parents．D．Come to the class directly．15．（10分）"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National Volunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life．★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people'slives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）Volunteering can help．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？A．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？A．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means ""．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．To tell people to make changes in their lives．B．To encourage people to start their volunteering．C．How to make great achievements in volunteering．D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is growing rapidly．We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI．AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，understand and use information to do tasks．AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible．For example，AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering．But this attention has also produced a lot of fear．Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs．According to a recent study，nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI．In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to do，such as assembling （装配）cars，digging the coal and lifting goods．Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people．More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them，too．Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代）by AI．These includes jobs in fields like teaching，nursing and personal training．AI is here．It is changing how people live and work in many ways．That makes AI important to watch，not to fear．1﹣2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语．（1）AI is that help machines to do tasks．（2）controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs．（3）What will AI create for people？（4）（5）五、词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．17．（10分）June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school．The traffic was （1）（busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus．At Xinhua Stop，I saw （2）old man get on the bus．He looked very weak．I stood （3）and gave my seat to him．He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school．We talked （4）（happy）．Later in the （5）（three）class，Mr．Du came in and asked me to go to the front．I didn't know （6）w，so I was a little afraid．Everyone was looking at me．Then he told （7）（they）what I did on the bus this morning．He （8）（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man．Mr．Du said I could be a good example to my （9）（classmate）．It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud．六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．18．（1分）it，outside，hot，is？19．（1分）on time，to，remember，arrive．20．（1分）for lunch，we，what，do，have？21．（1分）a cup of，Lucy，me，tea，brought．22．（1分）your，beautiful，are，how，kites!七、书面表达（计15分）23．（15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文．提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing？（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this？Why？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名．（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：throw，environment，civilized（文明的）I can see a man and a woman in the picture．The man is2018年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Please come in，Alice．Welcome to _________ house．（）A．her B．his C．my D．your【分析】请进，爱丽丝．欢迎到我家来．【解答】选项A意为：她的，选项B意为：他的，选项C意为：我的．选项D 意为：你的．结合句意：请进，爱丽丝．欢迎到我家来．故选：C．2．（1分）Did you hear the ________？A scientist will visit our school．（）A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【分析】你听到这个消息了吗？一个科学家要来参观我们的学校．【解答】选项A意为：建议，选项B意为：新闻，选项C意为：赞美．选项D 意为：选择．结合句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一个科学家要来参观我们的学校．故选：B．3．（1分）This dog looks ________．It's wearing red shoes．（）A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful【分析】这只狗看起来有趣．它穿着红色的鞋．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．clever聪明的；B．brave勇敢的；C．funny 有趣的；D．careful仔细的．根据It's wearing red shoes．可知这只狗看起来有趣．故选：C．4．（1分）Bob，dinner is ready．Please wash your hands ________ you eat．（）A．until B．after C．while D．before【分析】鲍伯，晚餐准备好了．请吃饭前洗手．【解答】选项A意为：直到，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：当……时候．选项D意为：在……之前．结合句意：鲍伯，晚餐准备好了．请吃饭前洗手．故选：D．5．（1分）Gary is the best singer in my class．No one else ________ so well．（）A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing【分析】加里是我班上最好的歌手．没有其他人唱的那么好．【解答】根据Gary is the best singer in my class加里是我班上最好的歌手．可知时态为一般现在时，No one 作主语，动词用三单式．故选：A．6．（1分）﹣The bread is really delicious．﹣﹣Thank you I ________ it myself．（）A．make B．made C．will make D．am making【分析】﹣﹣面包真好吃．﹣﹣谢谢，我自己做的．【解答】根据上文提到面包很好吃，结合答语的意思"谢谢，我自己做的"可推知做面包这个动作发生在过去，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词make的过去式made．故选：B．7．（1分）Can you help me ________ the pen？It's under the chair．（）A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up【分析】你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在椅子下面．【解答】选项A意为：请求，选项B意为：寻找，选项C意为：捡起来，选项D 意为：张贴，搭建．根据句意：你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在椅子下面．故选：C．8．（1分）I ________ an invitation to the concert．I can't wait to go．（）A．receive B．will receiveC．was receiving D．have received【分析】我已经收到了音乐会的邀请，我迫不及待的想去了．【解答】根据I can't wait to go我迫不及待的想去了．可推出已经收到邀请了，强调现在时，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：D．9．（1分）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed【分析】看这张图片，上面列出了前五部电视剧．【解答】根据上文意思"看这张图片"可知上面列出了前五部电视剧，表达的是现在的状态，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语The top five TV plays 是谓语动词list 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词．故填入are listed．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Hi，Ken．Did Mrs．Zhang tell us ________？﹣﹣Yes．She said we should meet there at nine．（）A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station【分析】﹣喂，Ken．张小姐告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？﹣是的．她说我们应该在九点在那儿见．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语She said we should meet there at nine，可知回答的是时间，应该用when．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）Once there was a king and his daughter．The king asked his daughter how much she loved him．She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）A．Her answer made the king very happy．Salt is simple thing，（2）D it is very important．So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him．Salt has many（3）C．Bodies need salt．If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly．We put salt on icy roads to make them（4）B．We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass．But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）A food．Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live．Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria （细菌）can not live（6）A a salty environment．As a result，salt protects food and many other things．For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）C Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt．Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）D as "the salt of the earth"．For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）B．It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive．Salt could even be used like（10）A In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt．Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life．（1）A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar（2）A．or B．so C．and D．but（3）A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills（4）A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick（5）A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare（6）A．in B．outside C．for D．without（7）A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful（8）A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described（9）A．sell B．get C．take D．keep（10）．money B．medicine C．earth D．food【分析】文章主要介绍了盐在人们生活中的作用，且随着的时间的流逝，越来越重要．【解答】1﹣5：ADCBA ：6﹣10：ACDBA1．A 考查名词辨析．A盐；B空气；C金子；D糖；根据后面Salt is simple thing，it is very important盐是简单的，但重要，可知前面是盐，故答案是A．2．D 考查连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C和；D但是；根据Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important盐是简单的，很重要，表转折关系，故答案是D．3．C 考查名词辨析．A形状；B秘密；C用途；D技巧；根据后面Bodies need salt 身体需要盐，可知主要是描述盐的用途，故答案是C．4．B 考查形容词辨析．A宽的；B安全的；C光滑的；D厚的；根据We put salt on icy roads to make them把盐放到冰的路面，是使路安全，故答案是B．5．A 考查动词辨析．A保护；B提供；C生产；D准备；根据salt's most important job was to（5）food结合生活常识，盐可以保护食物不变质，故答案是A．6．A 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在..外；C为…；D没有；根据so most bacteria （细菌）can not live（6）a salty environment因此大多数细菌不能生存在咸的环境里，故答案是A．7．C 考查形容词辨析．A有希望的；B舒服的；C有价值的；D成功的；根据后面Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt从埃及到中国的古代文化都依赖于盐，可知非常有价值，故答案是C．8．D 考查动词辨析．A节省；B梦想；C邀请；D描述；根据Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人（）社会中坚，应该是描述为，故答案是D．9．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B得到；C拿；D保持；根据后面It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive它很有用，稀有使它非常昂贵，前面应该是很难获取，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A钱；B药；C地球；D食物；根据后面In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt．事实上，"工资"这个词来源于"食盐"这个词，像钱一样用，故答案是A．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（4分）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．TrulySusan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours trulyVictor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？DA．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？BA．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍苏珊•罗森在网上订购了一条合适的裙子，于是给卖家写了一封投诉信．卖家回复换另外一条裙子．如果还有问题，可以电话联系．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题．首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿．可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子．可知，他发生给她一条新裙子．选B．13．（8分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．Hehung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？BA．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward A from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father【分析】新年早晨，爱德华一大早就起床了．他父亲给了他两块崭新的银币．他要去书店买自己喜欢的书，他在路上遇到了两个穷人，把银币送给了他们．回家后，他爸爸送给他一些书，表扬他的善良．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．"可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩．很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据" The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．"可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据"When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．"可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元．及He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"可知，这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励．故选A．14．（8分）DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all．A very popular class we are offering these10days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"．Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday，Mother's Day and Father's Day？Come to our class and make your own desserts．Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands﹣on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4hours learning 3﹣4recipes （食谱）each lesson．The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you．And then hewill guide you on how to prepare and make the food．At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you．What's more，you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes．Costs：￥30each lesson．You can start at any time．Go to our website to get more information about the class．You can either e﹣mail us or come to our office for attending it．（1）You can join the class if you like to C．A．offer some recipesB．teach how to cookC．make desserts yourselfD．get some surprises（2）You will D in the class．A．eat the meal with the teacherB．celebrate the special daysC．learn 2﹣3recipes each lessonsD．have a hands﹣on experience（3）You will pay D for five lessons．A．￥30B．￥60C．￥120D．￥150（4）How can you attend the class？BA．Make a phone call to them．B．Send them an e﹣mail．C．Get information from parents．D．Come to the class directly．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一个可以自己动手制作甜点的DIY 课程．包括课程学习的内容，费用等．如果你想要了解更多信息，可以去网站上看看．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段 A very popular class we are offering these 10days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"．这10天我们提供的一个非常受欢迎的班级叫做"动手制作自己的甜点"．可知，这个课程是自己制作甜点．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段The class runs daily and it is a completely hands﹣on personal cooking experience这个班每天都在运行，这是一个完全实用的个人烹饪体验．可知，在课堂上你会有亲身体验．选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行Costs：￥30each lesson费用：每课30元．可知，5节课要150元．选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一句You can either e﹣mail us or come to our office for attending it你可以给我们发电子邮件或者到我们办公室来参加．可知，可以给他们发电子邮件参加．选B．15．（10分）"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National Volunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life．★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）Volunteering can help D．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？AA．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？CA．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "D"．A．polite。

精品解析：河北省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(解析版)

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2018河北中考英语试卷真题及答案

2018河北中考英语试卷真题及答案第i卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分后，满分10分后)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. what are the man and the woman going to do?a. they are going to the library.b. they are going to see their friends.c. they are going to help the boy near the library.2. how did kate get to school this morning?a. by bike.b. by bus.c. on foot.3. what was the man and the woman’s school like?a. new and large.b.old and small.c. small but large.4. when does the man expect the taxi to arrive?a. at 3:00 pb. at 3:20 pc. at 3:30 p5. how much will the man pay for the three shirts?a. 90 yuan.b. yuan.c. yuan.第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分后，满分20分后)听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听到下面一段对话，提问第6至第8三个大题。

2018年河北省中考英语试题(图片版及逐题解析)

26. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

结合语境应翻译为：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。

故选C。

27. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”;news意为“消息、新闻”;praise意为“赞美、赞扬”choice 意为“选择”根据句意故选B。

“聪明的” brave意为“勇敢的” funny意为“有趣的” careful意为“认真的”故选C。

28. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

clever意为29. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，故选D。

30. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时故选A。

31. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。

故选B。

32. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。

pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。

33. D 【解析】考查动词时态。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。

故选D 现在完成时态。

34. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

35. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。

由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。

【参考答案】：26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC【参考答案】：36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA【语篇解读】：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐的用途，不仅在日常生活上，而且也讲了它的药用价值。

同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。

【逐题解析】：36.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。

2018年河北省中考英语真题试题(含解析)

河北省2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2018年河北省中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. easy B. busy C. crazy2. A. 11:15 B. 12:15 C. 12:303. A. have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C. He’s tall and cool.8. A. Yes. here you are. B. No, thank you. C. Sure, I’m hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.10. A. Why not. B. Not really. C. Not at all.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。

（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talking?A. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast.B. Go to school.C. See a doctor.14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him.15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn’t good at baseball.B. Baseball has too many rules.C. Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office.B. At the coffee shop.C. At the bus stop.17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can’t find a taxi.B. The theater is too far.C. She’s gone to a wrong place.18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A. Buy gifts for her friends.B. Hurry to the New Theater.C. Decide which movie to see.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)

2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷共120 分,考试时间120 分钟。

卷I（选择题，共75 分）注意事项：答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答在试卷上无效。

听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）A.easyB.busyC.crazyA.11:15B.12:15C.12:30A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

2018河北中考英语真题(含答案)

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I 和卷n 两部分。

卷I 为选择题，卷n 为非选择题。

本试卷共 120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I （选择题，共 75分）注意事项：1 .答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II 。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II 完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A.easy B.busy C.crazy2. A.11:15 B.12:15C.12:303. A have a picnicB. have a restC. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for the plane. C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.12. Where are they talking?II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Sounds good.（共5小题，每小题B. Glad to hear that. 7. A. He's a policeman. 8. A.Yes. here you are. 9. A. I like to travel. 10. A.Why not? B. He's thirty-five. B No, thank you. B. It was great. B.Not really.1分，计5分）C. Nice to see you, too. C.He' s tall and cool. C. Sure, I'm hungry. C. They went to a zoo. C.Not at all. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)试卷.doc

2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷共120 分,考试时间120 分钟。

卷I（选择题，共75 分）注意事项：1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

河北省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

河北省2018年中考英语试题(含答案及解析)

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。

句意：请进来，爱丽斯。

欢迎来我的家。

四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。

根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。

27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。

28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。

根据句子意思故选C。

29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。

根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。

河北省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析Word版

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2018年河北省中考英语试卷(带答案)

2018年河北省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Please come in，Alice．Welcome to _________ house．（）A．her B．his C．my D．your2．（1分）Did you hear the ________？A scientist will visit our school．（）A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice3．（1分）This dog looks ________．It's wearing red shoes．（）A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful4．（1分）Bob，dinner is ready．Please wash your hands ________ you eat．（）A．until B．after C．while D．before5．（1分）Gary is the best singer in my class．No one else ________ so well．（）A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing6．（1分）﹣The bread is really delicious．﹣﹣Thank you I ________ it myself．（）A．make B．made C．will make D．am making7．（1分）Can you help me ________ the pen？It's under the chair．（）A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up8．（1分）I ________ an invitation to the concert．I can't wait to go．（）A．receive B．will receiveC．was receiving D．have received9．（1分）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed10．（1分）﹣Hi，Ken．Did Mrs．Zhang tell us ________？﹣﹣Yes．She said we should meet there at nine．（）A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）Once there was a king and his daughter．The king asked his daughter how much she loved him．She said that she loved him as much as the loved （1）．Her answer made the king very happy．Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important．So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him．Salt has many（3）．Bodies need salt．If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly．We put salt on icy roads to make them （4）．We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass．But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）food．Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live．Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment．As a result，salt protects food and many other things．For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt．Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth"．For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）．It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive．Salt could even be used like（10）In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt．Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life．（1）A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar（2）A．or B．so C．and D．but（3）A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills（4）A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick（5）A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare（6）A．in B．outside C．for D．without（7）A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful（8）A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described（9）A．sell B．get C．take D．keep（10）．money B．medicine C．earth D．food三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（4分）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．TrulySusan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours trulyVictor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？A．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？A．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．13．（8分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward foryour goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father14．（8分）DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all．A very popular class we are offering these10days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"．Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you givehim/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday，Mother's Day and Father's Day？Come to our class and make your own desserts．Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands﹣on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4hours learning 3﹣4recipes （食谱）each lesson．The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you．And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food．At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you．What's more，you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes．Costs：￥30each lesson．You can start at any time．Go to our website to get more information about the class．You can either e﹣mail us or come to our office for attending it．（1）You can join the class if you like to．A．offer some recipesB．teach how to cookC．make desserts yourselfD．get some surprises（2）You will in the class．A．eat the meal with the teacherB．celebrate the special daysC．learn 2﹣3recipes each lessonsD．have a hands﹣on experience（3）You will pay for five lessons．A．￥30B．￥60C．￥120D．￥150（4）How can you attend the class？A．Make a phone call to them．B．Send them an e﹣mail．C．Get information from parents．D．Come to the class directly．15．（10分）"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National Volunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life．★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）Volunteering can help．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？A．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？A．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means ""．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．To tell people to make changes in their lives．B．To encourage people to start their volunteering．C．How to make great achievements in volunteering．D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is growing rapidly．We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI．AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，understand and use information to do tasks．AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible．For example，AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering．But this attention has also produced a lot of fear．Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs．According to a recent study，nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI．In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to do，such as assembling （装配）cars，digging the coal and lifting goods．Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people．More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them，too．Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代）by AI．These includes jobs in fields like teaching，nursing and personal training．AI is here．It is changing how people live and work in many ways．That makes AI important to watch，not to fear．1﹣2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语．（1）AI is that help machines to do tasks．（2）controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs．（3）What will AI create for people？（4）（5）五、词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．17．（10分）June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school．The traffic was （1）（busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus．At Xinhua Stop，I saw （2）old man get on the bus．He looked very weak．I stood （3）and gave my seat to him．He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school．We talked （4）（happy）．Later in the （5）（three）class，Mr．Du came in and asked me to go to the front．I didn't know （6）w，so I was a little afraid．Everyone was looking at me．Then he told （7）（they）what I did on the bus this morning．He （8）（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man．Mr．Du said I could be a good example to my （9）（classmate）．It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud．六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．18．（1分）it，outside，hot，is？19．（1分）on time，to，remember，arrive．20．（1分）for lunch，we，what，do，have？21．（1分）a cup of，Lucy，me，tea，brought．22．（1分）your，beautiful，are，how，kites!七、书面表达（计15分）23．（15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文．提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing？（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this？Why？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名．（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：throw，environment，civilized（文明的）I can see a man and a woman in the picture．The man is2018年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C；二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．A；D；C；B；A；A；C；D；B；A；三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．D；B；13．C；A；B；A；14．C；D；D；B；15．D；A；C；D；B；四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16．a group of technologies；Self﹣driving cars and trucks；AI will also create many new jobs for people．；AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．；人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．；五、词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．17．busier；an；up；happily；third；hy；them；knew；classmates；or；六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．18．Is it hot outside；19．Remember to arrive on time；20．What do we have for lunch；21．Lucy brought me a cup of tea；22．How beautiful your kites are；七、书面表达（计15分）23．throwing rubbish on the ground．There is a woman sees what he has done and says to him ：Hey! What are you doing？Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home．"When we meet this in daily life，I think we should do as the womman do．We'd better not throw rubbish everywhere，and pick up the rubbish on the ground．It is a good way to protect our environment，because thiscivized action can influence others．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful!；。

河北省2018年中考英语试题及答案

河北省2018年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力部分（略）二、笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing31. –The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the stationVI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年河北省英语中考真题(含答案)

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】26. C27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】27. B28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】28. C29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】29. D30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing【答案】30. A31. –The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making 【答案】31. B32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up 【答案】32. C33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received 【答案】33. D34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】34. B35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station【答案】35. CVI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。