雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思阅读同义词
同义词：1.appease pacify 镇压，安抚2.appreciate admire 尊敬3.approximately roughly 大约pensate reimburse 报偿5.destitute poor 贫穷6.detain delay 耽搁，延迟7.devoid lacking 缺乏8.indicate suggest 表明，说明9.inevitably inescapably 不可避免地10.nurture bring up 抚养11.perspective viewpoint 观点12.reliable dependable 可依赖的13.vertical upright 笔直的14.vicious malicious 恶意的15.admiration esteem 尊敬16.adventure risk 危险17.barrier obstacle 障碍18.decoration ornament 装饰19.emergency crisis 危机20.emphasize stress 强调21.garment clothes 服装22.graceful elegant 典雅的23.hollow empty 空的24.maintain retain 保持25.opponent adversary 对手26.release launch 发行，释放27.scenery landscape 风景28.severe strict 严格29.temporary impermanent 暂时的30.unique unmatched 唯一的31.yield output 产量32.approach method 方法33.artificial unreal 人工的panion partner 伙伴35.contemporary modern 现代的36.destructive devastating 毁灭性的37.excel surpass 超过38.favorable beneficial 有益处的39.fierce ferocious 凶猛，激烈的40.fundamental primary 重要的，基本的41.representative delegate 代表42.reputation renown 名声43.split divide 分裂44.spoil pamper 宠爱45.stiff rigid 严格的46.struggle strive 斗争47.swear vow 发誓48.absolute definite 绝对的49.accelerate speed up 加速，促进50.accomplish achieve 达成51.bald hairless 秃的52.calculate compute 计算53.hamper hinder 阻碍54.handicapped disabled 残疾的55.identical same 相同的ndscape view 风景unch initiate 开始，发动58.naïve unsophisticated 天真的59.occupation career 职业60.queue line 队61.radical drastic 剧烈的62.sacred holy 神圣的63.tangible substantial 实实在在的64.vacant empty 空置的65.vacation holiday 假期66.valid logical 有根据的67.deception cheat 欺骗68.dedicate devote 奉献，投入69.elaborate detailed 细节的70.gifted talented 有天赋的71.hazard danger 危险72.manufacture produce 生产73.optional elective 选择的74.scheme plan 计划75.seminar workshop 研究组76.terminal end 终点77.terrific excellent 极好的78.underestimate undervalue 低估79.velocity speed 速度80.waver swing 摇摆81.zealous enthusiastic 热情的82.acute keen 敏捷的，激烈的83.adjacent neighboring 附近的84.cease terminate 终止85.elevate promote 提高86.eligible qualified 合格的87.imminent forthcoming 即将来临的88.marvelous splendid 非凡的89.notify inform 告知90.notion idea 想法91.shallow superficial 肤浅的92.sheer absolute 绝对的93.skeptical suspicious 怀疑的94.slim slender 苗条的95.tempt seduce 诱惑96.tension strain 紧张97.thrill excite 颤抖98.thrive prosper 繁荣99.adversary antagonist 对手100.adverse hostile 敌对的101.amateur nonprofessional 非专业的102.certification testimonial 证书103.eliminate eradicate 祛除104.gorgeous magnificent 宏伟的105.peer companion 同伴106.peril danger 危险107.reckless harsh 鲁莽的108.sneer mock 嘲弄109.soar hover 盘旋110.solely entirely 单一的111.specific definite 明确的112.spectacular sensational 壮观的113.timid shy 胆怯的114.underline emphasize 强调115.verbal oral 口头上的116.versatile flexible 灵活多变的117.ample abundant 充足的118.amplify enlarge 扩大119.anticipate expect 期望120.cite quote 引用121.dense thick 浓厚的122.depression recession 萧条，消沉123.descent drop 下降124.embrace include 包括125.eminent notable 著名的126.encounter confront 遇见127.finite limited 有限的128.implicit tacit 含蓄的129.inadequate insufficient 不足的130.incorporate merge 沉浸于131.outstanding prominent 杰出的132.permanent perpetual 永久的133.perplex confuse 困惑134.refreshment dessert 甜点135.spur stimulate 刺激136.stable constant 稳定的137.aroma fragrance 芳香138.arouse stimulate 刺激139.articulate enunciate 阐明140.assess judge 评价141.assignment task 任务142.brisk swift 轻快的143.dignified noble 尊贵的144.dilute attenuate 削弱145.diminish decrease 减少146.discard throw away 丢弃147.epidemic plague 流行，传染的148.equivalent comparable 相等的149.essential necessary 必须的150.eternal everlasting 长久的151.forge mold 塑造152.greedy avaricious 贪婪的153.inherent intrinsic 本质的，内在的154.plump chubby 丰满的155.remarkable outstanding 杰出的156.resemblance similarity 相似157.assume suppose 假设158.attest testify 证实159.condense compress 压缩160.confidential secret 机密的161.conservative conventional 保守的162.considerable significant 有意义的163.contempt despise 轻视164.dismay embarrass 使。
雅思阅读常见同义词汇总
雅思常见同义词汇总1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37 传统的。
雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理充足的(Enough)adequatesufficientampleplenty ofabundant反不充足的(Not enough)inadequatedeficient=insufficientscarce / rareshortagelacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrowsoar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍副词快速地rapidly sharplyswiftlyrapidlyquicklyinstantlyimmediatelypromptly缓慢地slowlyslowlygraduallysteadilyby degreestep by step上升下降influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的： valid / effective / efficient正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的： adverse, negative有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，众多的 great/manyconsiderable substantial e normous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical强烈的重要的intense intensivesevere extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial criticalessentialfundamental=basic先进的advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled著名的 famousexcellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkableextraordinaryprominent eminent pre-eminent dominant反落后的，原始的rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of datemarked obvious evident apparent remarkablefeeble fragilevulnerable brittlecomplex complicatedsophisticated intricatevarious diverse diversifieddistinct多样的 不同的脆弱的复杂的明显的stagnant stationarystaticstable/steady 稳定的与...相关联connected to linked to associated with related to分离的prosperous thriving booming flourishing神圣的致命的holy sacred heavenly divine dishonestdeceptive最近的 现在的节俭的公平的recent current nowadays present contemporary frugal thrifty economicalappropriateproper suitable fit hardworkingindustrious diligent arduousfair equal equitable impartial客观的objectiveunbiasedmobile (motion=movement) dynamic migratory locomotive fluctuate v. 波动seperate s egregated scattered detached创新的novelinnovativecreativeoriginal古怪的 strange长期的奢侈的 昂贵的随意的quaint oddweirdbizarrepeculiarchroniclong-termexpensive costly exorbitant luxurious s umptuous excessive casualrandomu nplanned大约approximate aboutalmostnearly virtually令人困惑的puzzling confusingbewilderingperplexing广阔的broad vastwidegreat反移动的静止的反勤劳的适合的繁荣的 兴旺的fatal deadly mortal lethal不诚实的动词：改变change提供provide居住livetransformshiftconvertturn...intoo f ergrantsupplyrenderinhabitlodgeresidedwellaccommodate 提供住宿资助取代发送sendtransmittransferdeliveremit=give offfinancefundsponsorsubsidizereplacesubstitutetake the place ofswap=exchange 互换supportadvocatechampion管理administeradministratemanage驳斥反对同意agree dispute / argue 争议 (controversial 有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的oppose/ opposition 反对object/ objection 反对anti-词根表反对agree/agreementconsensus 共识no doubt/ undoubtedlyget rid ofeliminatedismissdispose ofabandon=give upquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding考虑到given/in view of 鉴于繁殖breed产生make regardless of 不考虑reproducemultiplypropagate扩散spreadcreateproducedevelopmanufactureyielddiffusedistributedisperseextendpropagatetake placehappenoccur duplicatereplicatereproducerestrictrestrainconstrainconfinebound/limit质疑doubt去除除掉限制limit复制copy支持发生强调emphasizestressfocus onconcentrate onhighlight辨认recognizeidentifydistinguishunderstandappreciate激励motivatestimulatefacilitatepromoteencourage联合统一导致引发cause回忆恶化开始污染combineconnectunitejoinlinkassociatemerge 合并lead tocontribute tobring aboutresult incauseinducesparkrecallrecollectretrospectremembermemorizedegraded egeneratedeterioratestartbegininitiatelaunchcommencepollutecontaminate分离隔绝separatesplitsegregateisolate=insulate 隔绝distinguish 区分源自于fromoriginate fromderive fromdate fromcome fromextend fromrange from预期拆毁吸引分类anticipateforecastpredictexpectforeseeguess in advancedemolishknock downdevastatedismantleattractfascinateobsessluretemptclassifycategorize撞击摔碎strike=hitcrashclashconflict 冲突break upshatterfragments 碎片存活复活survivesustainreviveRenaissance检查checkexamineinspect批评criticizeblamereproach阻碍hinderobtrudehurdlebarrier/obstacle n.认为assumesuppose。
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 2022雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换;句型替换;语法替换..以下是剑桥真题中的考点词;替换词;一次多义总结：1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的;一成不变的2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous/appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的;明显的;程度大的3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近4.proportion / percentage 比例5.be involved in /involve in /involvement n. 涉及;卷入;参与6.given /considering ; in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于;考虑到;尽管7.induce v 引入;引导;引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive 推断8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完;耗尽exhaust –exhaust emission 尾气排放exploit10plex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的;复杂的11.capacity能力;容量competence 竞争能力ability 能力笼统的12. Secure-security / ensure insure / guarantee 押金;确保;保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样;品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume responsibility/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权;委托;佣金entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利18. Purchase / buy19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理;道德的 + s =n.20. modify / change v shift work 轮班工作n21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥;限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境社会surroundings/environment 环境环保背景background 后台settings后台;布景context 上下文文章中24.notorious 臭名昭着的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant 进来emigrant出去migrant26.兴旺;繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming人口;行业flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic in-; non- 无毒的29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于：look like / resemble31. chronic长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网聊天chat on line网吧go on-line cyber café34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命;旋转involve-involution 卷入;涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释;预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点;长处;美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的;初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tionn->generate 生产;制造degrade->grade等级deteriorate恶化42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果->影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突民族;种族crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=>选择性;代替性;辅助性47. isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝;排外;孤立be alien to/insulate -ior 绝缘;隔热体48． Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点;不足之处49.创新的;发明的;新颖的;创新的：inventive -tion/innovative -tion/creative-tion/ingenious ity/novel -ty => n creative/revolutionary·易错拼写：environment/convenient49．neutral中立的;中性的negative否定;消极;阴性的positive 肯定;积极;阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的;暧昧的51municate 沟通;传达;通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿;2=adapt to 适应;调整;3=hold 容纳;4使…停靠53mitment to sth 奉献 2 责任;义务54．contribute to导致result in /account for 占据导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack of / short of 缺乏的;不足的55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =>evidently56. be / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspiciousabout/of 对…怀疑57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点;缺陷58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭着的59.association / structure / organization机构;组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed：n品种;v繁殖;培养;引起;造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开始的;初步的-ly v首字母;开始的initiate开始;发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / impoverished 被剥夺财产的贫穷67. eminence -t/prominence -t/unusual杰出68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思;怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎;推理;引导;引入;归纳induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠;涂;将…应用于;适用;专心致力于;献身于73.subsidize辅助subsidy 补助;补贴subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great79.in term of 按照;在…方面;关于with regard to; in spite of 不顾;尽管80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判;洽谈/商定;协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual love/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难;不幸87.innovate/invent 革新;创新/发明;创造sculpture/craft 雕刻;雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的;极高的/费用大的;昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate inbour 美;澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indicate/predict 指示;表明;象征/预料;预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源;起点/是…的主要;中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家;能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系带来…的好处96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的;落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/in disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核;检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭着的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶;讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的;忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏;拆毁建筑物/敲;打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻;充电;负责;付费;控诉117.separate/split 分开;使隔绝;提取/分;劈开118.fascination/attraction-e:v 迷住;吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解密码;解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误;延迟/欠缺;弊端122.association/organization 机构;关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认;识别;认可/识别;鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对;目标;打算/集中127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致;通向128. inadequatediet/deficiencyin trace minerals 不充分;不适当的/缺乏;不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的;基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉;抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得;流行;通用/由…产生;起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的;相似的137.indicate/show 显示;指出;象征138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造;造成/获得;增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.be sympathetic/understand 同情的;赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post。
100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换
100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组：11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组：21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下第四组：31. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果，影响；subsequence紧跟其后；sequence=order秩序；frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution；substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous，ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure第五组：municate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass第六组：51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳induction归纳第七组：61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组：71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work第九组：81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组：91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know，notorious无人知晓，臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的，optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词，替换词，一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/u ncha nged/little cha nge 僵硬的，一成不变的2.sig nifica nt/eno rmous/dramatic/treme ndous/appreciably/remarkable/crucia巨大的明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-n early, almost4.proporti on/perce ntage 比例5.be invoIved （in）/invoIve in/invoIvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.give n/con sideri ng , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑至U，尽管6.induce [v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n]归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fort un e/desti ny /cha nces8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust-exhaust emission 尾气）排放/exploitplex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11 确保，保障：Secure-security/e nsure （in sure）/guara ntee押金12.solely/merely/o nly13. a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume（resp on sibility）/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19.modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.in sight/k no wledge/lear ning/un dersta nding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumsta nee 环境（社会）/surr oundin gs/e nvir onment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant （进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming （人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic （ in-, non- 无毒的）28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30.chronic长期的，慢性的一Iong-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-Iine/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on lin e/go on-li ne cyber caf/ 网吧e33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34.i ndicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测35.i ndicate/dem on strate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：adva ntage/merit/virtue/le ngth mon est/freque nt39.未开发的，初级的：rudime ntary/u nderdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequenee后果->影响/subsequenee紧跟其后/sequence=orde秩序/freque ncy 频率43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitutio n=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔(体)47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/faili ng/disadva ntage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inven tive (-tio n)/inn ovative(-tio n) /creative(-ti on)/ingen ious (ity )/no vel (-ty)=>[n] /creative/revoluti onary(易错拼写：en vir onment/convenient)49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure mun icate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供…食宿，2=adapt to适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使… 停靠mitment1 ~ to sth.奉献 2 责任，义务54.con tribute to 导致~ result in /acco unt for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：in adequate/i nsufficie nt/deficie nt/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：即parently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对… 怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfectio n/faili ng/weak ness/shortcomi ng/flaw58.臭命昭著的：no torious->n otoriety/flagra nt/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：associatio n/structure/orga nizatio n60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62语言：linguist ~学家/lingual 和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed: [n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begi n/laun ch/i ni tial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished (被剥夺财产的)67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思，怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 弓丨导，弓I入，归纳-> induction 归纟内71.令人困惑的：bewilderi ng/puzzli ng/perplex ing72.apply:紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74. a factor in sth/depe nd on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the prese nt cen tury/moder nsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartme nt/accommodati on 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.be participa nt in /take part in/participate in bour［美，澳"work91.atte nd to/take care of/look after 照料，照看92.dual employme nt/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/beassociated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.bala nced/equitable平等的97.ha ndicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98.could no t-a nd canno t/has always bee n un able to by/from99.be nefit/adva ntage100.substa ntial in flue nce/greater likelihood101.agree on/be in agreeme nt102. c on sidered desirable/effective ness103.masquerade/(i n) disguise伪装104.1nsig ni fica nt/did n matter seriously 不重要/ 不严重的105.1nspect/exam ine审核，检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓>< 臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110 .un satisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.ide ntify/defi ne112.turn …into/becor/change into113.urba n/rural/suburba n114.demolish/k no ck dow n/disma ntle/destroy 毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲，打115.migrati on/move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/charge sb fo向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fasci natio n/attraction (-e:[v])迷住，吸引住119 .no trequire/unn ecessary不需要/ 不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.rece nt/curre nt/nowadays/prese n最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/ 现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead t连接/导致，通向128.i nadequate (diet)/deficie ncy (in trace mi nerals)不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏, 不足129.basic/fu ndame ntal 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadly 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.1ndicate/show 显示，指出，象征138.elimi nate/lesse n >< 消除/ 减少139.not rise nsig nifica ntly/stag nate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gair创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.ec onomy/finan cial 经济143.admi nistrati on/ma nageme nt/governme nt144.(be) sympathetic/understandng同情的，赞同/理解145.1ntroduce/i nvo Ive 引入/ 卷入146.cha nge/differe nt/shift147.die>< demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashi on15O.lesse n/reduce 减少151.famous/emi nen t/re nowned川lustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higher positi on/top post154.Adva ntage: virtue, merit, ben efit , positive aspect, stre ngth, plus point, upside 好处，优点，长处155.Disadva ntage: faili ng, weak ness, defect, drawback, n egative aspect, fault, demerits不利，缺点，缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, un pla nn ed, un expecte随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, con demn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weak ness, defec缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dish on est: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial,公平的163.Success: achieveme nt, feat, ski成功164.Reaso n: factor, con tributor, origi n,原因165.Result: outcome, con seque nee, implicatio结果166.Result from: arise from, origi nate from, be due to, tha nksto,由于，因为167.Give rise to: con tribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, inc 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: con tami nate 污染170.Poiso nous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plun ge, decli ne, step back, dow nward, mini mize, abate 下降172」n crease: rise, go up, surge, grow上升173.Growi ng: in creas in g, ris ing,上升的174.Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的，当地的175.exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的，外地的，外来的176.derive from, obtai n from, orig in ate from177.limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178.legal, law, legislation, Act 法律的，法律，立法,法案179.disease, malady, ill ness, ailme nt, epidemic, in fectious disease, con tagious disease.疾病180.creature: ani mals, huma nkind, pla nt生物181.pervade, permeate 弥漫182.not easy, difficult183.due to, lead to, tha nks to, because of , attribute t 归因于）,con tribute to184.similar—sta nd in con trast to 仅义）185.differe nt---same 反义）186.cease/stop---c on ti nue 反义）187.fact---theory/fictio n/illusio n/fan tasy（事实---理论/ 想象/ 幻想/ 想象）188.n earby, adjace nt to ;border; n eighbo在附近189.in excess of ; exceed; tran sce nd超过超越。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
雅思阅读同义词替换总结名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit11petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, madeor achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
E.g. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距E.g. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.E.g. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their deathrates is narrowing.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义？就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）E.g. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine theoutcome of court cases.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
E.g. The government has placed a cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。
雅思阅读中的同义词和近义词
轻薄，易脆的flimsy, slender, slim, fragile, (brittle)夷平, 掀翻topple, flatten, level,破坏damage, devastate, destroy, ruin, destruction, smash, ravage, havoc打击hit, strike, batter, punch, bang免除dispense (with)弹性，弹簧spring, resilience, resilient, spring, flexibility, flexible悬挂suspend, hang, overhanging静止的stationary, still,限制constrain, limit, contain, control, repress, curtail, dampen摇晃sway, shake, jolt, slither to and fro, quake强化reinforce, fortify, cement, strengthen, emphasize, accentuate, stress, highlight间接的collateral, indirect,湖,河loch, lake, stream, brook, river,处理tackle, deal with, manage, handle, try to fix, address根本的underlying, basic, essential, fundamental合理的plausible, reasonable, rational, feasible, hold true, realistic, practical, viable传播；disseminate, spread, circulate明显的，震撼的impressive, compelling, overwhelming, staggering, dramatic, drastic，obvious, conspicuous交换swap, change, exchange,同意concur on, agree on/with, think alike, second严格的rigorous, strict, serious, be hard on基本的rudimentary, primary, basic, fundamental,到来，来到advent, arrival, coming偶然的fortuitous, coincidental, accidental,考虑到、、、情形、accommodate some situations,高度height, altitude,附近vicinity, nearby, near,认识到recognize, acknowledge, realize, be aware of强大的potent, powerful, strong困惑的addled, confused, baffled, muddled, addlepated=addleheaded,结果，结论finding, result, turn out, conclude, conclusion人口统计学，人口，种群数量demography, demographic, demographical, population, census（人口普查）,比例ratio, rate, proportion, extent, quantitative relation, correlation, relationship, balance, fraction, quotient, percentage, correspondence比例失调的skewed, disproportionate, inordinate, uneven, unequal, irregular, excessive,寿命longevity, life expectancy, life span理论、思想已经存在一段时间了the idea/theory has been around for some time. 假设，理论，阐释，hypothesis, theory, explanation, assumption增加accrue, increase, accumulate, build up, amass, grow, gather, augment, mount up, collect潜在的，有潜力的potential, possible, likely, prospective, budding, in the making, latent, embryonic, future, dormant放弃forgo, abandon, do without, go without, give up, waive, renounce, disavow, relinquish, cede, part with, yield, abstain with, refrain from, eschew, repudiate折磨haunt, torment, obsess, disturb, trouble, worry, plague, torture, prey on, weigh on, gnaw at, nag at, weigh heavily on, beset,另类的alternative, unorthodox, unconventional, radical, nonconformist, offbeat, idiosyncratic, perverse, avant-garde, novel, original, outlandish, Bohemian上升，增加swell, increase, expansion, escalation, acceleration, surge, proliferation, skyrocketing, stepping-up贬低belittle…as, defame…as, disparage, denigrate, play down, scoff at, sneer at, discredit, censure, condemn, deprecate, depreciate, make light of把、、、比下去，完胜trump, outshine, eclipse, outdo, surpass, be head and shoulders above, put in the shade颠倒invert, turn upside down, upturn, reverse, flip, turn inside out, transpose提升(n) boost, increase, rise, elevation, escalation, advance, boom, spurt提升(v),夸大inflate, increase, raise, boost, put up衰退，下滑slump, plummet, recession, decline, depression, stagnation, plunge, downturn破产bust, bankruptcy负担，压力be saddled with, be burdened with,刺激措施incentive, stimulus, stimulant, inducement, spur, impetus, encouragement, incitement, lure磨掉了、腐蚀了erode, wear away/down, weather, consume, sap, undermine安排，组织orchestrate, organize, arrange, put together低调discreet, subtle, low-key, understated, subdued, unobtrusive, inconspicuous 秩序、顺序sequence, order, series, chain, succession, pattern, course, arrangement, train复制replicate, duplicate, copy, reproduce, recreate, clone, make a replica of, repeat, make a copy of民族的ethnic, racial, ethnological, genetic, inherited, national, tribal, ancestral, traditional, folk, native, indigenous, aboriginal隐秘的covert, secret, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, closet, concealed, hidden, private, sly, sneaky不足的deficient, insufficient, lacking, defective, scant, inadequate, wanting, limited, poor, short of/on代替supersede, replace, supplant, replace, take the place of, substitute for, displace, oust, overthrow, remove, override, succeedwords in sentences1.The miners formulated a plan to keep the mines open. 想出，设计出Draw up, put together, work out, construct, make, develop, contrive, hatch, devise, conceive, create, frame, originate, coin, compose2.There is a problem with the way you have formulated this question. 表达Express, articulate, put into words, utter, state, say, verbalize, render, phrase, word, couch, voice3.He stood on the pier to watch me embark.上船Board ship, go on board, go aboard4.He was about to embark on a career in the family’s department store chain.开始Begin, start, commence, undertake, venture into, engage in, settle down to, institute, initiate,5.Any member is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend andvote instead of him.代理人Deputy, representative, substitute, delegate, agent, surrogate, stand-in, attorney, go-between, envoy6.Trying to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.中间路线Middle course, middle way, mid point, golden mean, compromise, balance, median, norm, average7.the mean temperature平均的average, median, middle, halfway, centre, central, intermediate, medium, normal, standard, middling8.He had an unblemished record as a law-abiding citizen. 无瑕疵的Flawless, faultless, perfect, pure, whiter than white, spotless, unsullied, untarnished, stainless, unimpeachable, ideal , model9.An ugly scar marred his features. 留下瑕疵Spoil, ruin, impair, disfigure, detract from, flaw, blemish, mutilate, deface, deform10.The celebrations were marred by violence.破坏Spoil, ruin, impair, upset, damage, wreck, harm, hurt, blight, taint, tarnish, sully, stain, pollute11.A uniform temperature of between 18 and 21 degrees固定的，恒定的Constant, consistent, steady, invariable, unvarying, stable, static, regular, fixed, even, equal, monotonous, unfluctuating, unwavering12.Cut the vegetables into pieces of uniform size一致的，相同的Identical, matching, similar, same, alike, like, homogeneous, equivalent, consistent, corresponding13.The nation is threatened by famine. 食物短缺Scarcity of food, food shortages, deprivation, want14.the cotton famine of the 1860s 匮乏，不足shortage, scarcity, lack, dearth, want, deficiency, insufficiency, undersupply 15.Nine days of processions and parades culminating in a dramatic fire-walkingceremony达到高潮／定点，结束Come to climax, come to a crescendo, come to an end with, end with, peak, climax, reach a pinnacle, build up to, lead up to, conclude with, close with, terminate with16.the debate continued and articles in the media proliferated. 激增，大幅度增加Increase rapidly, grow rapidly, multiply, become more numerous, mushroom, snowball, burgeon, escalate, rocket, run riot17.a posh Beverly Hills hotel时尚高档的smart, stylish, fancy, high-class, fashionable, chic, luxurious, luxury, exclusive, sumptuous, lavish18.the hills are covered in lush vegetation 繁茂的，旺盛的，多产的luxuriant, rich, abundant, profuse, exuberant, teeming, rampant, verdant, riotous, prolific19.a lush ripe peach鲜嫩多汁的，葱绿的succulent, luscious, juicy, fleshy, soft, fresh,20.a lush apartment in the best residential section奢华的，富裕的，丰富的luxurious, luxury, de luxe, sumptuous, grand, opulent, elaborate21.the dappled purple carpet of flowers斑驳的speckled, blotched, blotchy, spotted, spotty, dotted, mottled22.she was a vibrant and passionate woman.充满活力的Spirited, lively, full of life, energetic, vigorous, vital, animated, vivacious23.the exodus of refugees from Albania 大规模离开mass departure, withdrawal, evacuation, leaving, exit, migration, emigration, diaspora24.a tentative arrangement /this can only be a tentative conclusion暂时的，试探性的，凭推测的provisional, unconfirmed, unsettled, indefinite, preliminary, speculative, conjectural, pilot, experimental，uncertain25.he eventually tried a few tentative steps around his hospital room.犹豫的，Hesitant, uncertain, cautious, timid, faltering, shaky26.the revolutionaries must shed their populist illusions. 抛弃，丢掉discard, get rid of, dispose of, do away with, drop, abandon27.the two firms are each to shed ten workers. 辞退Make redundant, dismiss, let go, discharge, give someone their notice, discard 28.working in pairs appears to facilitate learning.使什么变得顺利，容易，促进Make easy/easier, ease, make possible, make smooth, open the door to, enable, lubricate, accelerate, forward, advance, further29.potato blight马铃薯疫病disease, canker, infestation, fungus, mildew, mould, rot, decay.30.the government are protecting people from the blight of aircraft noise.痛苦，折磨Affliction, scourge, bane, curse, plague, menace, evil, misfortune, woe, calamity, trouble, ordeal, thorn in one’s flesh/side, trial, canker, nuisance. 31.he tried to reach her by telephone, but she continued to be elusive.躲避的，逃避的Difficult to catch/find, difficult to track down, evasive, slippery, shifty,32.the notion of meaning is exceedingly elusive and complex. 难以捉摸／理解／分辨，令人困惑的Subtle, indistinct, indefinite, ambiguous, intangible, impalpable, fugitive, deceptive, baffling33.as usual she gave an elusive answer.模棱两可的，令人困惑的Ambiguous, baffling, puzzling, misleading, evasive, equivocal34.an inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room. 吸引人的，诱惑的Tempting, enticing, alluring, beguiling, winning, attractive, appealing, agreeable, pleasant, delightful, appetizing, mouth-watering, fascinating, engaging, enchanting, entrancing, bewitching, intriguing, irresistible, ravishing, seductive, tantalizing35.around 400 fans braved freezing temperatures to see them play. 勇敢地面对，冒着、、、、、、Endure, put up with, bear, withstand, weather, suffer, sustain, go through, face, confront, stand up to, meet head on, face up to, brazen out, defy.36.he has all the attributes of a top midfield player.特征，特质，属性Quality, feature, characteristic, trait, element, aspect, property, hallmark, mark, distinction, sign, suresign, idiosyncracy, peculiarity37.the hourglass was depicted as the attribute of Father Time. 标志Symbol, indicator, mark, sign, hallmark, trademark, status symbol38.the public has a rather ambivalent attitude toward science.矛盾的Equivocal, uncertain, in two minds, undecided, unresolved, in a dilemma, on the fence, torn, hesitating, conflicting, fluctuating, waving, vacillating, mixed, contradictory, clashing, muddled, vague, hazy37. English cloth manufactures were able to undercut their continental rivals.削价与、、、抢生意，售价低于（竞争价格）Charge less than, charge a lower price than, undersell, underbid39.the company denied that his authority was being undercut. 削弱，暗中破坏Undermine, weaken, impair, damage, sap, threaten, subvert, sabotage, ruin, disrupt, undo, destabilize.40.there is little prospect of success.将要发生地事，期望中的事，预期，展望Likelihood, hope, expectation, anticipation, possibility, likeliness, promise, lookout, dream,41.she would have better job prospects with a postgraduate qualification. 前景，前途，前程，机会，可能性Possibilities, potential, promise, expectations, outlook, future42.finding schools abroad may be a daunting prospect for employees.想法，念头Vision, thought, idea, contemplation, task, undertaking.43.Jimmy, who plays in midfield, is an exciting prospect.有希望的候选人，合适的人选Candidate, possibility,44.guests are greeted with a pleasant prospect from the ground-floor lounge.景色，景象，视野View, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene, scenery, sweep, landscape.45. Reckless: he was angry with himself and that made him reckless.不顾后果的，鲁莽的，草率的Rash, careless, thoughtless, incautious, heedless, unheeding, inattentive, hasty, overhasty, precipitate, irresponsible, indiscriminate46.his works engendered considerable controversy.使发生／出现，引起Cause, be the cause of, give rise to, bring about, lead to, result in, produce, generate, arouse, provoke, foment, occasion, foster47.a medium-sized breed of cow种，类variety, stock, strain, line, family, type, kind, sort, class48.a new breed of journalist 种类，科目type, kind, sort, variety, class, genre, genus, order, caliber, brand, generation 49.a lethal weapon 致命的fatal, deadly, mortal, murderous, homicidal, killing, terminal, toxic, poisonous, virulent, venomous, pernicious, disastrous50.a built-in cupboard嵌入墙内的，成为整体的fitted, fixed, integral, integrated, incorporated, permanent51.television has built-in advantages for advertisers内在的inherent, intrinsic, incorporated, inseparable, inbuilt, essential, implicit, basic, ingrained, rooted.52.I sat on the bank, basking in the warm sunshine. 晒太阳，享受Laze, lie, lounge, relax, sprawl, loll, sunbathe, sun oneself, warm oneself53.they were still basking in the glory of success沉浸在，享受revel, luxuriate, wallow, delight, take pleasure, rejoice, glory, indulge oneself;enjoy, relish, savior, lap up54.some plants rely on birds to disperse their seeds传播scatter, disseminate, distribute, spread, diffuse, sow, pepper, strew, broadcast.55.the crowd began to disperse 散开，police used tear gas to disperse thedemonstrators. 驱散break up, split up, disband, separate, scatter, dispel, banish56.the blanket of fog finally dispersed.散了dissipate, be dispelled, thin out, dissolve, melt away, fade away, vanish, disappear, clear, lift, rise.57.the toucan eats a very wide range of fruits/a new range of quality foods.种类assortment, variety, diversity, mixture, collection, array, set, selection, choice, pick, kind, sort, type, class, rank, order, genus, species.。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义？就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
. The government has placed a cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿；伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具；器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义；意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的；笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的；大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的；灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的；仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求；需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明；证实
dense
V.
重复；反复
雅思阅读同义词
第一天：1.腐蚀例：Erode vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀vi. 侵蚀；受腐蚀wear away 磨损；消磨；流逝Corrode vt. 侵蚀；损害vi. 受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用Corrosion n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败2. 欺骗例：Deceive v. 欺骗；行骗Cheat vt. 欺骗；骗取vi. 欺骗；作弊Defraud vt. 欺骗vi. 进行诈骗Fake vt. 捏造；假装…的样子vi. 假装；做假动作3. 冲突例：Conflict n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗Shock n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆Clash n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声Collide vi. 碰撞；抵触，冲突vt. 使碰撞；使相撞4. 驱使例：Prompt vt. 提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白Spur vi. 骑马疾驰；给予刺激vt. 激励，鞭策；给…装踢马刺Incite vt. 煽动；激励；刺激Inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感Compel vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生5. 贪婪的例：Acquisitive adj. 贪得的；想获得的；可学到的；有获得可能性的money-oriented adj. 向钱看的；拜金主义的Materialistic adj. 唯物主义的；唯物论的；金钱至上的Greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的Avaricious adj. 贪婪的；贪得无厌的6. 自私的例：self-centered adj. 自我中心的；利己主义的Selfish adj. 自私的；利己主义的Inconsiderate adj. 轻率的；不顾别人的；无谋得第二天：1. 发展例：Advance vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款Development n. 发展；开发；发育；Progress n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进行Improvement n. 改进，改善；提高2. 倾向于例：tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向be inclined to 倾向于…；有意be apt to 倾向于Prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿3. 吸引例：Attract vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力Allure vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力Tempt vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣Draw （attention）vt. 画；拉；吸引4. 专注的例：be absorbed in v. 专心于；全神贯注于be immersed in 陷于，沉浸于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于Focuse on 集中于Concentrate on 专注于5. 目的是例：aim at v. 针对；瞄准；目的在于The purpose is 目的是In order to 为了..........6. 实现例：Achieve vt. 达到；完成vi. 达到目的；如愿以偿Fulfill vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）Implement vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效Come true 实现，成真；成为现实第三天：1. 遵循例：observe vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论Follow vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听conform to 符合；遵照Abide vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守2. 继承例：Inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）carry forward 发扬；推进（也常用于表达把......带到下一个阶段的意思）3. 培养例：Cultivate vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作Train v. 培养；训练；瞄准Foster vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）Develop vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影Breed vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起4. 促进例：Promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成；Upgrade vt. 使升级；提升；改良品种Accelerate vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加Facilitate vt. 促进；帮助；使容易5. 适应例：adapt to 使自己适应于…adjust to 调节；调整以适应acclimate to 适应get used to 适应Accommodate vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi.适应；调解6. 提供例：Provide vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备Render vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报vi. 给予补偿Afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起Offer vt. 提供；出价；试图Supply vt. 供给，提供；补充第四天：1. 影响例：Influence n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变Impact vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力Affect vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢Impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象vi. 给人印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹Effect n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的2. 差异例：Difference n. 差异；不同；争执Distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章Gap n. 间隙；缺口；差距；分歧vi. 裂开vt. 使形成缺口Discrepancy n. 不符；矛盾；相差3. 交流例：Communicate vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染vt. 传达；感染；显露Exchange n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换vt. 交换；交易；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换Associate vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系4. 接触例：have access to 使用；接近；可以利用make contact with 接触；与…联系keep in touch with 与…保持联系5. 优先例：give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先put…into first place 放在首位Preference to sth 偏爱/优先6. 节约例：Economize vi. 节约，节省；有效地利用vt. 节约，节省；有效地利用Conserve vt. 保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒Cherish vt. 珍爱vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）Thrift n. 节俭；节约；Retrench vt. 删除；减少；紧缩开支vi. 节省；紧缩第五天：1. 激烈的例：intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的Fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的Vigorous adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Drastic adj. 激烈的；猛烈的Furious adj. 激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的2. 严厉的例：Stringent adj. 严格的；严厉的；紧缩的；短缺的Rigorous adj. 严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的Rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的Strict adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的Severe adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的3. 与…相关例：be related to 与…有关be associated with 和…联系在一起；与……有关,与……有关系be linked to 与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系have ...... to do with 与…有关4. 难以置信的例：Unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的Incredulous adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的Virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的Incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的Fabulous adj. 难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的5. 惊人的Extraordinary adj.非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的Marvelous adj. 了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的Spectacular adj. 壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的Amazing adj. 令人惊异的6. 有抱负的Ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的Aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的Aspirant adj. 上进的；有野心的第六天：1. 固有的例：inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的Nature n. 自然；性质；本性；种类Innate adj. 先天的；固有的；与生俱来的Intrinsic adj. 本质的，固有的Connatural adj. 固有的；先天的；同性质的2. 稳定的例：Steady adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的Stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的Constant adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的Stabilized adj.稳定的；减摇的v. 稳定（stabilize的过去分词）3. 恶化例：Worsen vi. 恶化；变得更坏；更坏vt. 使恶化；使变得更坏Aggravate vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒Deteriorate vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化4. 夸大例：Exaggerate vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张Overstate vt. 夸张；夸大的叙述Overrate vt. 过高估计；对…估价过高5. 限制例：Restrain vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止Constrain vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚Confine vt. 限制；禁闭Astrict vt. 束缚；使缩小；限制Restrict vt. 限制；约束；限定Limit vt. 限制；限定6. 拆除tear down v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥knock down 击倒；拆卸pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌Dismantle vt. 拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物vi. 可拆卸Remove vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬家第七天：1. 普遍的例：Widespread adj. 普遍的、广泛的Prevalent adj. 流行的、普遍的Universal adj. 普遍的、通用的、宇宙的、全世界的General adj. 一般的、普通的Pervasive adj. 普遍的、到处渗透的、流行的2. 显著地例：Considerably adv. 相当地、非常地Significantly adv. 显著地、相当数量地Remarkably adv. 显著地、非常地、引人注目地Dramatically adv. 戏剧地、引人注目地Tremendously adv. 非常地、可怕地、惊人地Substantially adv. 实质上、大体上、充分地3. 明显的例：Evident adj. 明显的、明白的Apparent adj. 显然的、表面上的Manifest adj. 显然的、明显的、明白的Obvious adj. 明显的、显著的、平淡无奇的Distinct adj. 明显的、独特的、清楚地、有区别的4. 增强例：Enhance vt. 提高、加强、增加Strengthen vt. 加强、巩固Boost vt. 促进、增加、支援Increase vi. 增加、增大、繁殖vt. 增加、增大5. 减少例：Decline n. 下降、衰退、斜面vi. 下降、衰退、谢绝vt. 谢绝婉拒Descend vi. 下降、下去、下来、遗传、屈尊vt. 下去、沿......向下Collapse vi. 倒塌、瓦解、暴跌vt. 使倒塌、使崩溃、使萎陷、折叠n. 倒塌、失败、衰竭Relieve vt. 解除、减轻Decrease n. 减少、减小、减少量vi. 减少、减小vt. 减少、减小6. 大约例：Approximately adv. 大约、近似地、近于Nearly adv. 差不多、几乎、密切地Around adv. 大约、到处、在附近Estimated adj. 估计的、预计的、估算的Roughly adv. 粗糙地、概略地第八天：1. 意识例：Awareness n. 意识，认识；明白，知道Consciousness n. 意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉Realize vt. 实现；认识到；了解；Recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认2. 控制例：Curb vt. 控制；勒住Regulate vt. 调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理Censor vt. 审查，检查；检查和删节Adjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准Control vt. 控制；管理；抑制3. 对......解释例：account for 解释…的原因be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因be attributed to 归因于……Clarify vt. 澄清；阐明Illuminate vt. 阐明，说明；interpretation power 解释权4. 投资例：Finance vt. 负担经费，供给…经费invest in v. 投资于；买进；寄希望于Subsidize vt. 资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿5. 缓解例：Relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心Ease vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心Alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和Remit vt. 宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状6. 压力例：Stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读Pressure n.压力；压迫，[物] 压强vt.迫使；密封；使……增压Strain n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力Heavy load 沉重的负担第九天：1.面临例：be faced with 面临；面对Be confronted with 面临，面对；对照2.措施例：measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸Step n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级Action n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节Method n. 方法；条理；类函数3.注意例：beware vi. 当心，小心vt. 注意，当心；提防Prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止Guard against 防止；提防Pay attention 注意对手; 注意; 关注; 集中注意力4.专注的例：be absorbed in v. 专心于；全神贯注于be immersed in 陷于，沉浸于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于Focuse on 集中于Concentrate on 专注于5.建立例：Establish vt. 建立、创立、安置Found vt. 创立、建立、创办Institute vt. 制定、创立、提起（诉讼）Build vt. 建立、建筑Set up 建立、树立、装配、开业6. 要求例：call for 要求、需求、提倡、Request n. 请求、需求vt. 要求、请求Demand vt. 要求、需求、查询vi. 需要、请求、查问Require vt. 需要、要求、命令Ask for 请求、要求、寻找第十天：1. 加速例：accelerate vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi.加速;促进;增加speed up 加速；使加速Mend one’s pace 加快步伐2. 占优势例：Predominate vt. 支配，主宰；在…中占优势vi. 占主导（或支配）地位；占优势Dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势；处于支配地位Preponderate vi. （在重量、数量、力量等方面）占优势vt. 胜过；压倒Reign vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临n. 统治；统治时期；支配3. 分辨例：Distinguish vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别Differentiate vi. 区分，区别vt. 区分，区别Discern vt. 识别；领悟，认识vi. 看清楚，辨别Tell the difference between 分辨两者的区别4. 抵消例：Counteract vt. 抵消；中和；阻碍Offset n. 抵消，补偿；平版印刷；支管vt. 抵消；弥补；用平版印刷术印刷cancel out 取消；抵销Derate vt. 减免；减税，免税Deduction n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额5. 承担例：Assume vi. 假定；设想；承担；采取vt. 僭取；篡夺；夺取；擅用；侵占Shoulder n. 肩，肩膀；肩部vt. 肩负，承担Accept vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi.承认;同意;承兑Bear vt. 忍受；承受；具有；支撑Undertake vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图6. 颁布, 制定例：Enact vt. 颁布；制定法律；扮演；发生Enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制Promulgate vt. 公布；传播；发表map out 在地图上标出；筹划第十一天：1. 体谅的例：Considerate adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的Understanding n. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议adj. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的Sympathetic adj. 同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的2. 冷漠的例：Indifferent adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的Apathetic adj. 冷漠的；无动于衷的，缺乏兴趣的Aloof adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的adv. 远离；避开地Unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的Offish adj. 冷漠的；不亲热的；疏远的3. 奢侈的例：Wasteful adj. 浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的Luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的Extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的4. 残忍的Inhumane adj. 残忍的；无人情味的Brutal adj. 残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的Barbaric adj. 野蛮的，粗野的；原始的Merciless adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的Dispiteous adj. 残忍的Ruthless adj. 无情的，残忍的5. 绝望的例：Hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的Despairing adj. 感到绝望的；表现绝望的；无望的Desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的Despondent adj. 沮丧的；失望的6. 过分的例：Excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的Extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的Exorbitant adj. （要价等）过高的；（性格等）过分的；不在法律范围之内的Overclaim n. 过分的要求，越权的要求第十二天：1. 危害例：Endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险Threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；预示vi. 威胁；可能来临Jeopardize vt. 危害；使陷危地；使受危困Harm vt. 伤害；危害；损害Hazard vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险2. 损害例：Undermine vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基Impair vt. 损害、削弱、减少Damage vi. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏Injure vt. 伤害，损害3. 阻碍例：Hinder vi. 成为阻碍vt. 阻碍；打扰Obstruct vt. 妨碍；阻塞；遮断vi. 阻塞；设障碍Impede vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止Hamper vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累Stop vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住4. 禁止例：Forbid vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止Ban vt. 禁止，取缔Prohibit vt. 阻止，禁止5. 责备例：blame vt. 责备；归咎于Denounce vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除Criticize vt. 批评；评论；非难vi. 批评；评论；苛求Reproach n. 责备；耻辱vt. 责备；申斥Reprove vt. 责骂；谴责；非难vi. 责备；指责；非难6. 污染例：Pollute vt. 污染；玷污；败坏Contaminate vt. 污染，弄脏Stain vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污第十三天：1.脆弱的，容易受到伤害的：fragile, sensitive, vulnerable, delicate, frail, weak, susceptible, tender, maximum risks, powerless, feeble, weedy, flimsy, rickety, jerry-built, badly made2.有吸引力的：attractive, charming, good-looking, inviting, lovely, pretty, pleasant, tempting, engaging(engage)3.资金，金融，补助，福利，工资：fund, finance, pay for, subsidize, salary, economic, welfare, wage, money, income, fee4.第一，最初，最早：first, earliest, oldest, initial, original(反义词copy), introduction, commencement, pioneer, coin, launch, debut5.常见的，寻常的usual, normal, common, general, habitual, ordinary, regular, routine, typical6.额外的，补充的：extra, additional, added, supplementary第十四天：1. 持续的consistent，lasting, stay the same, constant, unchanging 2. 损害damage, impair, break, do damage, scratch3. 熔化的molten, hot, heat, boiling, scalding4. 显示reveal, show, demonstrate, present, expose5. 强烈的intense, strong, passionate, powerful, deep6. 描述describe, name, talk about, write about, express第十五天：1. 目的aim, direct at, purpose, point, goal2. 才能talent, prodigy, skill, ability, flair3. 继承inherit, run in family, receive, be awarded, be given4. 区域zone, airspace, region, district, quarter5. 城市city, metropolitan, urban, village, civic6. 检查detect, inspect, examine, spot, perceive第十六天：1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow,tighten, constrict, cap2.集中，聚焦于：focus on, concentrate on, aim, spotlight, be engrossed in, lay/place/put emphasis on, deal only with, highlight3.现代的，最新的：contemporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest4.增长：grow, increase, expand, rise, improve, soar, climb, extend, rocket5.悲观的，忧郁的：pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, depressing, hopeless, sad, blue, unhappy, low-spirited, mournful, dismal, miserable, glum, broken-hearted , down in the dumps(informal),6.加速，前进：accelerate, speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry第十七天：1.相似的，相同的similar, alike, resemble, same, resemble, identical, still(这个词需要体会), analogous, twin,2.颜色colour(red, blue, brown, etc.),hue, pigment, shade, tint, tone, dye,3.重要的,必要的,必不可少的，关键的，有意义的important,significant,seminal,weighty,critical,momentous,vita l,essential,crucial,indispensable,necessary,key,pivotal,chief, principal, leading, historic, (反义词：unimportant, trivial, minor, irrelevant, insignificant)4.紧急的，迫不及待的,临近的urgent, pressing, crucial, critical, immediate, emergent,5.长期的，慢性的chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing, 反义词：acute6.人工的，人造的，合成的artificial, synthetic, false, man-made, manufactured, artificial intelligence(AI)=machine reasoning第十八天：1.但是，尽管however, in fact, luckily, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless,notwithstanding, though, yet, as a matter of fact, whereas/while2.退款，还钱refund, repay, pay back, reimburse, return3.客观的,公正的objective, unbiased, impartial, unprejudiced, fair, even-handed, disinterested, equitable, just, neutral, balanced, equal4.费力的，困难的demanding, difficult, challenging, taxing, tough, trying5.托儿所，幼儿园nursery, kindergarten, children’s center,6.有名的,著名的famous, well-known, celebrated, prominent, renowned, distinguished, acclaimed, noted, notable, long-established, eminent, reliable第十九天：1.唯一的，排外的sole, only, alone, exclusive. single, solitary, privilege2.偶然的，不小心的by chance, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, incidentally3.居住settle, inhabit, dwell, live, reside, people, accommodate4.超越，超过，在……之外exceed, beyond, surpass, beat, outdo5.意识到，认识到,辨别be aware of, appreciate, perceive, realize, recognize, notice, see6.临近，接近nearby, neighboring, adjacent, adjoining, next to, near, immediate, close, not far第二十天：1.过时的out of date, outdated (反义backbone), old-fashioned, antiquated, dated, expired, invalid, obsolete, passé, outmoded, outworn(=worn out)2.好处，优势，价值merit, worth, value, advantage, excellence, goodness, strong point, quality, advantage, benefit, plus3.成熟,成年mature, adult, grown-up, full-grown, ripe, of age, seasoned, fully fledged, mellow4.合作，同伴，同事cooperate, work with(together), collaborate, collaborator, coordinate5.撤离,放弃,离开evacuate, abandon, desert, move out, leave, forsake, quit, vacate, withdraw, send away, depart, run away6.持久的，耐用的durable(Marathon), long-lasting, enduring, persistent, hard-wearing(=long-wearing), dependable。
雅思阅读同近义替换词汇总!!!
同义词、近义词替换汇总1、abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2、ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3、able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
【优质文档】雅思阅读常见同义词-范文word版 (2页)
【优质文档】雅思阅读常见同义词-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读常见同义词雅思阅读考试的题目和文章之间最主要的联系就是同义词，也就是说，大家如果能够在雅思阅读文章中找到题目关键词的同义词，也就找到了雅思阅读考试的解题方向。
下面就为大家搜集整理了雅思阅读常见同义词，供大家参考。
雅思阅读名词同义词组：1. 困难： difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight2. 将来： future / prospect / forthcoming3. 障碍： obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle雅思阅读动词同义词组：1. 要求： demand / request / claim / require / call for2. 下降： decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress3. 发现： find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe4. 模拟： simulate / virtual / create / reproduce / imitate雅思阅读形容词同义词组：1. 人工的： artificial / fake / bogus / synthetic2. 不可避免的： inevitable / unavoidable / destined / fated / inescapable3. 普遍的： prevalent / widespread / common / systematic /general / popular。
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雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近4.proportion / percentage 比例5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳（deduce/deductive推断）8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完，耗尽exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放exploitplex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的11.capacity能力，容量competence （竞争）能力ability 能力（笼统的）12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金，确保，保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样，品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权，委托，佣金entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）18. Purchase / buy19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n.]20. modify / change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥，限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境（社会）surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台settings后台，布景context 上下文（文章中）24.notorious 臭名昭著的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant (进来)emigrant(出去)migrant26.兴旺，繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming（人口，行业）flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于：look like / resemble31. chronic长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line网吧go on-line cyber café34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命，旋转involve-involution 卷入，涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tion[n]->generate 生产,制造degrade->grade等级deteriorate恶化42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果->影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突（民族，种族）crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性47. isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝,排外,孤立be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热（体）48．Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点，不足之处49.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary·易错拼写：environment/convenient49．neutral中立的，中性的negative否定，消极，阴性的positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的，暧昧的municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to导致result in /account for (占据)导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack (of) / short (of) 缺乏的，不足的55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =>evidently56. (be) / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspicious(about/of) 对…怀疑57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点，缺陷58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭著的59.association / structure / organization机构，组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开始的，初步的(-ly) [v]首字母,开始的initiate开始,发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / impoverished（被剥夺财产的）贫穷67. eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual杰出68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思，怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎,推理，引导，引入，归纳induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助subsidy 补助，补贴subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post。