小学英语名词专题
小学英语语法名词专题PPT课件
如:the twins’ bedroom
the students’ books
(2)如果名词的复数形式不是以-s或-es结尾,它的所有格 是直接加’s。
如:a children’s book(儿童读物)
the men’s shoes
2021
2021
15
不规则变化
man--men
child--children
woman--women
goose--geese
foot --feet 2021
mouse -- mice 16
可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化)
1.单复数同形的名词:
中国人,
日本人都非常喜欢绵羊,鱼和鹿.
Chinese Japanese people
42
2021
38
名词所有格练习
Translate these phase below.
中国的地图
美国的首都
桌子的四条腿
教室的两扇窗户 老师们的办公室 男人们的衣服
Linda的课本 Peter和Bill的爸爸 奶奶的眼镜
Lucy’s mother and Lily’s mother
teachers of our school
常用词有: a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯
2021
5
填空 找规律
Ps:数词>1,量词用复数,of后用原形 _a_ p__ie_c_eo_f_ paper(一张纸) _a_ d__ro_p__ o_f_ water(一滴水) _t_w_o_c_u_p_s_ o_f_ tea (两杯茶) t_h_r_e_e p_i_e_c_e_s _o_f bread (三片面包)
小学英语名词、动词、形容词专项讲解及练习Word编辑
名词、动词、形容词一.名词 (n.)1.定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词分为单数和复数。
2.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink? milk tea water coke coffee porridgefood? rice bread meat fish fruit cake3.可数名词分为单数和复数。
单数:就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
如a desk(一张桌子) an old desk(一张旧书桌)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)快乐练兵场1.a ______一个书包2. two_______两本书3.three_______三支铅笔4.a ______一台电脑5. a _______ 一个鼻子6. a_______ 一只兔子7.an _______一头大象8. a _______ 一个朋友9._______ 爷爷10._______ 面包11._______ 苹果12._______ 上衣13._______ 自行车14._______ 椅子15._______ 玩具将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.banana-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.coat----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.wolf----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.school building---------------------------------------------------------------------------二.动词 (v.)1.定义表示动作、状态、或者性质的词。
小学英语语法名词
复数
>1的数字
名词要变复数 规则1:一般直接加s
girl---girls book---books
规则2:以s, x, ch, sh 结尾 的名词在词尾加es:
bus
buses
box
boxes
brush牙刷
brushes
watch手表
watches
a boy
规则3: +y 结尾 辅音+y,把y变i,再加es 元音+y,直接加s
3) 以 辅音字母 +y结尾的名词,把y 变为i,再加es:baby—babies family—families
以元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s: boy—boys
monkey—monkeys
4)以f/fe 结尾的名词,把 f/fe 变为v, 再加es:
thief, knife, shelf , leaf, wife, wolf
1. 单复同形:鱼 羊 鹿,不用变
1. goose - geese 鹅 2. tooth -teeth 牙齿 3. foot - feet 脚
2.鹅足牙 oo 变ee
3. 复合名词:一般只需变一个,
•
男人女人都要变
apple tree-apple trees woman teacher-women teachers man doctor- men doctors
元音字母:a,e,i,o,u
a monkey
a baby a family
boys monkeys babies families
规则4:以f, fe结尾的名词,把f, fe变为v, 再加 es:
knife—knives shelf—shelves
小学英语专项知识-名词
3.以s结尾的单数专有名词后加’s或加’,以s结尾的 复数专有名词后加’ Mr. Pattis’s company, the Smiths’ car
4.有些表示时间,距离的名词也可加’s构成所有格
Today’s newspaper, six pounds’ weight
5.并列的名词各自均属所有格时,各个名词词尾加’s,两 者共有的,在最后一个名词词尾加’s
(2)不可数名词的量化
借助一些单位来表示一定的数量 A. A glass of B. A cup of C. A piece of
D. A bottle of
E. A bag of F. A bowl of PS:表示重量的名词往往是可数名词,他们可变成复数形式。 Two glasses of water, two bags of rice
返回
专项练习
名词的种类
二.从形式上分
名词分为可数名词,不可数名词 1.可数名词
(1)可数名词是指可以一个一个或一件一件数的人或物,它有单数和复 数两种形式。
(2)可数名词的单复数形式 规则变化 A.直接加s bikes, cups, bags, girls classes, boxes, brushes.
B.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词加es
B.单复数一致的
Chinese, sheep, deer C. 通常只有复数形式的 Trousers, glasses, stairs, pants
PS:有时候,集体名词的单数形式表示复数。Eg. The family are watching TV. The cattle are grazing. The people are working hard.
小学英语名词500个
小学英语名词500个1.bike自行车2.bus公共汽车3.train火车4.boat小船5.ship轮船6.yacht快艇7.car小汽车8.taxi出租车9.jeep吉普车10.van小货车11.plane飞机12.subway地铁13.motorcycle摩托车14.jacket夹克衫15.shirt衬衫16.T–shirt T恤17.skirt短裙子18.dress连衣裙19.jeans牛仔裤20.pants裤子21.socks袜子22.shoes鞋子23.sweater毛衣24.coat上衣25.raincoat雨衣26.shorts短裤27.sneakers网球鞋28.slippers拖鞋29.sandals凉鞋30.boots靴子31.hat帽子32.cap鸭舌帽33.sunglasses太阳镜34.tie领带35.scarf围巾36.gloves手套37.apple苹果38.banana香蕉39.pear梨40.orange橙41.watermelon西瓜42.grape葡萄43.eggplant茄子44.green beans青豆45.tomato西红柿46.potato土豆47.peach桃子48.strawberry草莓49cucumber黄瓜50.onion洋葱51.carrot胡萝ト52.cabbage卷心菜53.rice米饭54.bread面包55.beef牛肉k牛奶57.water水58.egg蛋59.fish鱼60.tofu豆腐61.cake蛋糕62.hotdog热狗63.hamburger汉堡包64.cookie曲奇65.French fries暑条66.biscuit饼干67.jam果酱68.noodles面条69.meat肉70.chicken鸡肉71.pork猪肉72.mutton羊肉73.vegetable蔬菜74.salad沙拉75.soup汤76.ice冰77.ice-cream冰淇淋78.Coca-Cola可口可乐79.blue蓝色80.green绿色81.red红色82.yellow黄色83.orange橘色84.purple紫色85.white白色86.black黑色87.brown棕色88.book书89.notebook笔记本90.paper纸91.pencil铅笔92.pencil case笔袋93.pen钢笔94.eraser橡皮95.ruler尺子96.marker水彩笔97.stamp邮票98.envelope信封99.glue胶水100.music音乐101.snowball雪球102.snowman雪人103.wall墙104..breakfast早饭105.supper晚饭106.lunch午饭107.meat肉108.pork猪肉. 109.chicken鸡肉110.beef牛肉. mb羔羊肉112.cookies饼干113.flour面粉114.sugar糖115.egg鸡蛋116.snack小吃;零食117.flour面粉118.oil油119.salt盐120.once一次121.well好122.together-起123.never从来没有124.sometimes有时125.always总是,一直126.loudly响亮地127.quickly快速地128.quietly安静地129.slowly缓慢地130.early早地131.finally最后132.soon不久133.then然后;那么. 134.very非常135.draw画136.hear听见;听到137.know知道138.show给....看139.walk走140.listen听141.meet见到;遇到142.miss丟掉/想念143.minus减144.need需要145.plus加146.put放147.smell闻148.take拿;带走149.write写.150.wear穿151.eat吃152.find找到153.go去;走154.help帮助155.bad坏的156.beautiful漂亮的157.best最好的158.better最好的159.Chinese中国的160.western西方的161.special特别的st上一个163.next下一个164.easy容易的165.fast快;快速的166.hard难;困难的167.loud响亮的168.quick快速的169.quiet安静的170.slow缓慢的171.truck大卡车172.cab出租车173.airplane飞机174.movie theatre电影院175.traffic lights交通灯176.grocery store杂货店177.department store百货商店178.book department书店179.toy department玩具部180.clothes shop服装店181.bicycle shop自行车店182.office building办公大楼183.apartment building公寓大楼184.radio show广播电台 show电视节目186.ice cream冰激凌187.bus stop公共汽车站188.corner角落189.park公园190.playground游乐场191.shop商店192.world世界193.country乡村194.city城市195.China中国196.Canada加拿大197.hall大厅198.hotel饭店;旅馆199.city城市200.street街道201.restaurant餐馆202.market市场203.mall商业街204.office办公室205.cold冷的206.warm温暖的207.hot热的.208.snowy下雪的209.rainy下雨的210.sunny晴朗的211.windy刮风的. 212.cloudy多云的. 213.cold冷214.happy高兴的215.hot热的216.hungry饿的217.sad伤心的218.thirsty渴的. 219.old老的220.young年轻的221.delicious好吃的222.favorite最喜爱的223.lovely可爱的224.new新的225.nice好的226.poor可怜的te晚的228.short矮229.tall高230.family家庭231.father爸爸232.dad爸爸233.mother妈妈234.mum妈妈235.aunt姨/姑妈236.uncle叔/舅舅237.cousin表兄妹238.nephew侄子239.niece侄女240.brother哥/弟. 241.sister姐/妹242.daughter女儿243.son儿子244.grandpa爷爷/姥爷245.grandma奶奶/姥姥246.school学校247.book书248.chair椅子249.class班250.desk书桌251.student学生252.teacher老师253.office办公室254.gym体育馆255.classroom教室256.blackboard黑板257.school bus校车258.lights灯259.lesson课260.card卡片261.year年262.time时间263.day天264.week周265.morning早.上266.noon中午267.evening晚上268.night夜晚269.today今天270.tomorrow明天271.birthday n.生日272.holiday n.假日;节日273.Christmas n.圣诞节274.number数字号码275.zero零276.one一277.two二278.three三279.four四280.five五281.six六282.seven七283.eight八284.nine九285.ten十286.eleven十一287.twelve十二288.thirteen十三289.fourteen十四290.fifteen十五291.sixteen十六292.seventeen十七293.eighteen十八294.nineteen十九295.twenty二十296.thirty三十297.forty四十298.fifty五十299.sixty六十300.seventy七十301.eighty八十302.ninety九十303.one hundred一百304.nine hundred九百305.one thousand一千306.ten thousand一万307.first第一308.second第二309.third第三310.fourth第四311.fifth第五312.sixth第六313.seventh第七314.eighth第八315.ninth第九316.tenth第十317.January一月318.February二月319.March三月320.April四月321.May五月.322.June六月323.July七月324.August八月. 325.September九月326.October十月327.November十--月328.December十二月329.season季节330.spring春天331.summer夏天332.fall秋天333.winter冬天334.sky天空335.cloud云336.beach海滩337.boat船ke湖339.ocean海洋340.wind风341.mountain山342.rock岩石343.tree树344.river河345.grass草346.flower花347.leaves树叶348.farm农场349.field田地350.mud泥351.pond池塘352.sand沙353.rose玫瑰354.star星星355.sun太阳356.snow下雪357.home家358.bathroom卫生间359.bed床360.bedroom卧室361.kitchen厨房: 362.living room客厅363.room房间364.house房子365.door门366.window窗户367.bathroom浴室368.bathtub浴缸369.ceiling天花板370.dish盘子371.refrigerator电冰箱372.sink洗涤槽373.stove炉灶374.toilet厕所375.wall墙mp灯377.lights等;饰灯378.closet橱柜379.dresser化妆台380.shower淋浴381.couch长沙发382.towel毛巾383.dog狗384.goat山羊385.sheep绵羊386.bird鸟387.rabbit兔子388.donkey驴389.mouse老鼠390.horse马391.snake蛇392.wing翅膀393.feather羽毛394.fur皮毛395.paws爪子396.tail尾巴397.lion狮子398.tiger老虎399.elephant大象400.kangaroo袋鼠401.monkey猴子402.wolf狼403.camel骆驼404.ostrich鸵鸟405.giraffe长颈鹿.406.panda熊猫407.snake蛇408.zebra斑马409.dragon龙410.violin小提琴411.turn right右转412.turn left左转413.turn off关掉414.turn on打开415.turn around转圈416.walk forward向前走417.walk backward向后走418.go straight径直走419.go up the stairs上楼420.go down the stairs'下楼421.take off脱下422.put on穿上;戴上423.stay at home呆在家里424.go to school去学校425.answer the phone接电话426.call on the phone打电话427.hung up the phone挂断电话428.look like看起来像429.make a call拨电话430.swimming pool游泳池431.talk on the phone在通话432.talk to和...说话433.take off脱掉434.body身体435.arm胳膊436.ear耳朵437.eye眼睛438.face脸439.foot脚440.hand手. 441.head头442.leg腿.443.mouth嘴444.nose鼻子445.elbow胳膊肘446.finger手指447.shoulder肩膀448.stomach肚子449.knee膝盖450.toe脚趾451.ankle脚踝452.wrist手腕453.blouse女衬衫454.clothes衣服455.dress连衣裙456.pants裤子457.shirt衬衣458.shorts短裤459.skirt短裙460.T-shirt T恤衫461.socks袜子462.pajamas睡衣裤463.gloves手套464.boots靴子465.jacket夹克466.scarf围巾467.sweater毛衣468.swimsuit女式游泳衣469.sandals凉鞋;拖鞋470.mittens连指手套471.Monday星期一472.Tuesday星期二473.Wednesday星期三474.Thursday星期四475.Friday星期五476.Saturday星期六477.Sunday星期日478.people人(们) 479.boy男孩480.girl女孩481.Chinese中国人482.cute可爱的483.strong强壮的484.friendly朋友485.quiet安静的486.hair头发487.his他的488.or或者489.right正确的490.her她的491.shape形状492.circle圆圈493.line直线494.rectangle长方形495.square方形496.triangle三角形497.watermelon西瓜498.banana香蕉499.onion洋葱500.dumplings饺子。
小学英语名词知识点
小学英语名词知识点在小学英语的学习中,名词是一个非常重要的部分。
名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等名称的词。
掌握好名词的相关知识,对于小朋友们学好英语有着至关重要的作用。
一、名词的分类1、人物名词表示人的名词,比如:boy(男孩)、girl(女孩)、man(男人)、woman(女人)、teacher(老师)、student(学生)等。
2、动物名词例如:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、pig(猪)、bird(鸟)、fish(鱼)等。
3、植物名词像:tree(树)、flower(花)、grass(草)等。
4、食品名词常见的有:bread(面包)、cake(蛋糕)、rice(米饭)、noodle (面条)等。
5、饮料名词比如:water(水)、juice(果汁)、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶)等。
6、交通工具名词例如:car(汽车)、bus(公共汽车)、bike(自行车)、train (火车)等。
7、生活用品名词像:desk(书桌)、chair(椅子)、bed(床)、book(书)等。
8、地点名词比如:school(学校)、park(公园)、zoo(动物园)、hospital (医院)等。
9、时间名词例如:year(年)、month(月)、day(日)、hour(小时)等。
10、抽象名词像:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、friendship(友谊)等。
二、名词的数1、可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
当表示一个时,用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上时,用复数形式。
一般情况下,在名词后面加“s”,如:book books,apple apples。
以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词,在后面加“es”,如:box boxes,watch watches。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把“y”变成“i”,再加“es”,如:baby babies,city cities。
以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,把“f”或“fe”变成“v”,再加“es”,如:knife knives,leaf leaves。
小学英语名词知识点专项练习
一、名词知识点归纳:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、重要知识点提示:可数名词变复数的规那么变化1〕一般情况下加 -s如book--books〔书〕desk--desks〔书桌〕2〕以s,x,ch,sh 结尾加-es如box--boxes〔盒子〕bus--buses(公共汽车)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es。
如city--cities(城市)注意以元音+y,直接加s。
如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾,复数变 f或fe为v再加-es如knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半)5)以o结尾有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2)无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos(钢琴),photo-photos(照片)名词的所有格有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。
如Mary'sfather(玛丽的父亲)1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加's。
2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加's,如果表示各自所有,那么需在各个名字后加。
如JimandMike'sroom吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间Jim'sandMike'srooms 吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间假设名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。
如thestudents'reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。
二、经典题训练过关:热热身请写出以下词的复数形式。
this_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_________peach_________sandwich_______paper________一.按要求填入单词的适当形式1.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)2.Lookatthose_______.(child)3.Icanseea________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)4.Therearesome________onthetable.(glass)5.Wouldyoulikesome________?(bread)6.Ihavetwo________.(sister)小学英语7.Ilike________.(cat)8.Doyouwantsome________forsupper?(potato)9.Hehastwo________.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(watch) 10.Inautumn,youcanseealotof________ontheground.(leaf) Ihavetwo____________(knife)Therearemany___________here.(box)Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)taketwo_______________forme.(photo)二.选用以下正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√1.Doyoudrinkmuch(milk,milks)?2.Ivisited(Tom,Tom's)houseyesterday.3.Hehadtwo(cup,cups)oftea.4.Thisis(TomandMary's,Tom'sandMary's)house.5.Givemea(pieceof, )paper,×please.6.Idon'twant(a,an)oldcap.7.Lookatthose(sheep,sheeps).8.Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?9.Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.10.Thatbagismy(father's,father'sbag.)三.将以下句子变成复数形式1.Thisisaknife._________________________________________ 2.Thatisatomato._________________________________________ 3.Ihaveawish._________________________________________ 4.Thatchildisverylovely.___________________________________ 5.AnEnglishmanstoodthere.__________________________________四.用's,s'替换以下词组1.thelegoftheboy____________ __6.thesongsofthebirds____________2.thekeyofthegirl___________ ___7.theservantsofthequeen_________3.thetailofthecat___________ ____8.theshirtsofthemen_____________4.thefriendofmyfather's_____ ______9.theviolinofthegirl______________5.thetoysoftheboy___________ ____10.thepenofJohn_________________五.选择yougiveme________,please? paperspieceofpaperpiecesofpaperpiecesofpapersarethree_____andseven____inthepicture.A.monkeys,sheepsB.monkeys,sheepC.monkies,sheepD.monkies,sheepslotof____aretalkingw ithtwo_______.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,FrenchmansC.German,FrenchmenD.Germans,Frenchmenwentouttoseewhathadhappened.A.Thousandsofthousandofofthousands 小学英语5.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boiesAcathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feetsTherearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC. American,JapaneseCanyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horseThe_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch小学英语。
小学英语名词专项练习
名词专项习题练习一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1.T comes before Wednesday.but after Monday.2.My mother is cooking in the k3.T Day is on September the tenth.4.Please close the w .It's cold outside.5.Joe will go to Japan with his p d uring the Spring Festival.二、用名词的正确形式填空1.There are seven (sheep).2.My uncle has two (child).3.Can you give me two bottles of (water)?4.I brush my (tooth)three times a day.5.I have two (cup)of coffee for breakfast.6.The (leaf)turn green in spring7.There are some (policeman)in the police station.8.There is some (food)in the basket.9.There are five (people)in his family.10.Their (dictionary)look new.11.There are many (fox)in the picture.12.Different people may have different (idea).13.Would you like some (tomato)?14.Jim has some (knife).15.Do you like eating (rice)?16.How many (wolf)are there?17.I like _(chicken)better than pork.18.The girl under the tree is a friend of (Lucy).19.Those hamburgers are (Tom and Tim)20 .Nina is at her (grandma).She went there yesterday.三、单项选择。
小学英语四年级名词单复数专题训练
小学英语四年级专题训练-名词单复数专项练习(1)一、单选题1. —How many ________ can you see? —I can see one. ( )A. sheepsB. foxC. horses2. Look! Your eraser is between ________. ( )A. the boxB. the book or the boxC. the boxes4. Look at my new _________. They are purple. ( )A. trousersB. sockC. shoe5. —Do you like this ________? —Yes, I like ________. ( )A. dog; dogsB. dog; dogC. dogs; dogs6. —How many ________ do you have? —________. It's green.A. clocks; Only oneB. clocks; ThreeC. clock; Only one7. The girl’s _______ is small, but her _______ are big.A. ears; eyesB. nose; mouthC. mouth; ears8. A: _______ are the _______?B: They are in the fridge.A. Where; shoesB. What; applesC. Where; eggs9. There is a book about ________.A. three pigB. three pigsC. three chicken10. My friend has ________.A. glassesB. glassC. a glasses11. My friend is a boy. He has ___________ and ___________.A. big eye; short hairB. big eyes; short hairC. big eyes; short hairs12. —How many toy _______ do you have? —Twelve.)A. pandaB. some pandasC. pandas13. I’d like some _____ and two _____.A. milk; eggB. milks; eggC. milk; eggsD. milks; eggs14. My__________ are under the table. ( )A. pencilB. notebookC. storybooks15. Lucy has some books and __________ in her bag.A. candiesB. candysC. candy16. —Look at ______. —They’re very nice.A. this appleB. the applesC. the apple juice17. —How many _______ do you have?—I have one _______.A. ball; ballB. balls; ballsC. balls; ball18. I like _______. But I don’t like _______.A. cat; catB. cats; this catC. cats; cats19. We saw lots of ________.A. mountainB. a mountainC. mountains20. —Where was Amy?—She was between the two ________.A. deskB. chairC. cars21. —How many ___________ do you have?—Only one. ___________ green.A. mangos; They’reB. mang oes; They’reC. mangoes; It’s22. This is a tiger. I like ___________.A. a tigerB. tigerC. tigers23. Tom's sister has two big ________ and short ________.A. ears; tailB. ears; hairC. ear; nose24. Do you like this ________?A. a toy dogB. toy dogC. toy dogs25. —How many _______ do you have?—Ten.A. applesB. appleC. an apple26. —Do you have _______?—Yes, I do.A. some grapesB. any grapesC. grape27. I like _______. But I don’t like this _______.A. cats; catB. cats; catsC. cat; cat28. —Do you like _________? —Yes, I do.A. a lionB. lionsC. lion29. —How many hens can you see? —________.A. A hens.B. Two hen.C. Three hens.30. —Can you see any _______ near the house?—No, I can’t.A. beeB. sheepC. goat31. How many ________ can you see?A. womanB. womenC. womans32. We have different _________ of shoes.A. kindB. kindsC. the kind33. Gao Wei and Peter are good ________.A. friendB. friendsC. a friend34. I like red dresses and white ________.A. shoesB. TshirtC. raincoat35. I want a blue ________.A. shortsB. shoesC. jacket36. Look at those ________. They are nice.A. capB. shoesC. dress37. —May I have ________ ? —Yes. Here you are.A. a bookmarkB. two bookmarkC. bookmark38. These are my new ________.A. sockB. socksC. coat39. I brush my ________.A. toothB. teethC. toothes40. Here’s some _______ _______ you.A. eggs; toB. egg; forC. milk; forD. cakes; to41. —How many _______ would you like? —_______, please.A. mangoes; Thirty yuanB. fruit; ThirteenC. milk; Thirteen yuan42. How many ______ do you have?A. math booksB. math bookC. a math book43. They are Kim’s _______.A. shortsB. scarfC. shirt44. They are his ________.A. parentB. parentsC. the parent45. There are three ________ in the box.A. staresB. starsC. star46. —_______ is on the table?—There are five _______ and carrots.A. Where; potatoesB. What; potatoesC. What; potatos47. She has a pair of _______.A. trousersB. shirtC. blouse二、用单词正确形式填空1. How many ________ (dress) are there in your room?2. Look at those _____ (man). They’re running fast.3. These _________ (storybook) are my friend's.4. How many ________ (sticker) do you have?5. I want to buy a pair of _____ (shoe).6. —Do you like ________ (lion)? —No, I ________ (do).7. I like ________ (panda).8. These _____ (lion) are cute.9. We have pigs and _______________ on the farm. (sheep)10. I have chicken and _______________ for lunch.(soup)11. My _______________ likes meat very much. (aunt)12. Here are _____ (picture) of our fete.三、选词/短语填空1. —Do you like ________ (zebra / zebras)? —No, I don’t.2. —How many ________ (robots / robot) do you have? —I have four.3. A: Do you have any bananas?B: No, I don’t. I have some _____ (milk / grape).4. —Do you have any _____ (mango / mangoes) in the basket? —No, I don’t.5. —What would you like? —I’d like a ________ (cake / noodles).6. —Do you like that ________ (dog / dogs)? —Yes, I do.7. —How many _____ (pear / pears) trees can you see? —Seven.8. The _____ (man / woman / women) make machines in the factory.9. A maths book and twenty _________ (notebook / notebooks).10. Do you like ___________ (horse/horses)?11. Would you like two ___________ (glass/glasses) of milk?12. How many ________ (photo / knives) can you see?13. I'd like some ________ (bread / noodle), please.14. How many _____ (pens / pen) do you have?15. Do you like _____ (grapes / grape)?16. They have five ________ (sandwich / sandwiches).17. Look at this robot. His ________ (mouth / eyes) are big.四、根据中文完成句子1. A: What would you like? B: I’d like a glass of ___________(果汁).2. A: What colour are your ________(袜子)? B: They are white.3. A: Do you like ________(马)? B: No, I don’t. I like pandas. They’re cute and fat.4. —What about some ___________? (鱼) —No, some ___________(米饭) , please.5. The _________ (窗户) is so beautiful(漂亮的).6. —How many________(橘子)can you see?—Two.五、选出错误选项并改正1. I'd like some vegetable. __________2. I have two bedroom. __________3. I’d like some beefs and noodles. __________4. How many month are there in a year? __________5. There is one dogs in my house. __________6. There are four season in a year. __________六、改写句子1. There are two cats. (改为单数句)There _____________ a _____________.2. That mango is nice and sweet. (改为复数句)___________ ___________ are nice and sweet.3. These are some big apples. (改为单数句)_____________ is _____________ big apple.4. This is a sweater. (改为复数)_____________ _____________ _____________.小学英语四年级专题训练-名词单复数专项练习(1)一、单选题1. They’re new ________.A. dressB. trousersC. cap2. These are ________ of my family.A. photosB. photoC. photoes3. She wants to buy some ______.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoes4. Look at the ________. They’re playing chess.A. manB. menC. boy5. They read _______ in the morning.A. bookB. a bookC. an book6. The ________ of the dog are sharp.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth7. There are two ________ between the big trees.A. menB. manC. mans8. I have to make some _______.A. breadsB. a breadC. bread9. —How many ________ do you have? —Five.A. pencilsB. a pencilC. pencil10. I like ________. I have an apple ________.A. pies; piesB. pies; pieC. pie; pies11. —How many ______ do you have?—Thirteen.A. toy carsB. toys carsC. toy car12. —Do you like ______?—Yes, I like it very much.A. peachesB. a peachC. that peach13. —Do you like ______?—Yes, I do. And I like this cute ______ very much.A. cats; catsB. cats; catC. cat; cat14. Cats, dogs and tigers are ______.A. animalB. fruitC. animals15. —I don’t like monkeys. What about you? —I don’t like _______.A. monkeys tooB. monkey eitherC. monkeys either16. Jim and his friend have eight ________.A. red toyB. yellow pensC. pears salads17. I see some ________ on the grass.A. cowB. tigerC. sheepD. bear18. How many ____________ do you have?A. picturesB. pictureC. potato19. Can you see any __________ on the desk?A. cowB. cupC. cups20. —Can you see any __________? —Yes, I can. __________ are black and white.A. bird; ItB. birds; TheyC. birds; He21. —What's in it? —Some __________.A. bunB. eggsC. apple22. I have a________. I like _________.A. doll, dollB. dolls, dollC. doll, dolls23. I like this ________. Do you like ________?A. monkey; itB. monkey; monkeyC. monkeys; it24. I don’t have ________.A. some grapesB. any grapesC. any grape25. Do you want some ______?A. dumplingB. noodlesC. egg26. Look at these toy animals, ______.A. boy and girlsB. boys and girlsC. boys and girl27. There are four _______ in a year.A. seasonesB. seasonC. seasons28. There are __________ in a red schoolbag.A. two green bookB. two green booksC. one green book29. How many _________ are there?A. a windowB. windowsC. window30. There are (有) five __________.A. shirtB. shirtesC. shirts31. —Do you like _______?—No, I don’t. But I like lions.A. tigerB. lionC. tigers32. How many ________ do you have?A. boxB. boxsC. boxes33. There are many _______in the classroom.A. childB. childrenC. childs34. How many ________ are there in your bag?A. pensB. penC. book35. There are five ________ in the box.A. toyB. toysC. a toy36. There are many ________ at the bus stop.A. taxiB. carC. buses37. —How much is it? —___________.A. It’s thirty five yuan.B. Thirtyfive yuans.C. Thirty five.38. Can you take a _______ of me?A. picturesB. pictureC. photos39. Where are the ________?A. trousersB. shirtC. candy40. There are three ________ in the photo.A. sheepB. chickensC. A and B41. Can I have some _______?A. ricesB. riceC. dumpling42. How many ________ and ________ are there in the picture?A. boy; girlB. boys; girlsC. boys; girlD. boy; girls43. Do you like ________?A. bananaB. watermelonC. kiwifruit44. —What's this in English? —It's __________.A. an appleB. carrotsC. cucumbers二、根据中文完成句子1. They are Ann’s g_________(眼镜).2. It’s Uncle Booky’s w_________(手表).3. A: Do you have _________ (香蕉)? B: Yes, I do. Here you are.三、用单词正确形式填空1. How many toy ________ (car) do you have?2. How many ________ (cap) are there?3. How many _____ (toy) are there in your room?4. I like ___________ (toy) ___________ (monkey). What about you?5. How many black __________ (box) do you have, Helen?6. We fly ____________(kite) on Saturday.7. How many ______ (animal) can you name?8. Would you like a __________. (pie)9. What are the ____________(man) doing?10. These __________ (cake) are nice!11. I’d like some ________ (fish), please.12. There are three ______ (kind) of pens in my shop.13. Look at those toy _____ (elephant).15. I like ______. (elephant)16. —Do you like ______ (horse)? —No, I __________. (do)17. His ________ (hair / hairs) is short.四、选词/短语填空1. —Do you like _________ (pig / pigs)? —No, I don’t. I like cows.2. There are two__________ (way / ways) to the supermarket.3. I like _________ (robot; robots). Look! This _________(robot; robots) is cool.4. Do you like _________ (yellow / yellows)?5. He has big _________ (eyes / eye).6. —Do you like _________ (cake / cakes)? —Yes, I do. I _________ (have / like) a cake here.五、选出错误选项并改正1. I’d like some rices, please.______________2. These fireman are busy. ______________3. There are many computer.______________4. There is sheep in the photo. ______________5. I want to buy some potatos. ______________6. She draws a pictures for her story. ______________六、将下列单词写入正确的组内。
(完整版)小学名词讲解及练习(最新整理)
名词一. 名词的意义和种类1.名词意义: 表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai, Lilei, desk2.名词的种类:A.专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如:Jim, June, China, Harbin.注意:(1)第一个字母要大写;(2)专有名词前不加冠词,也没有复数。
B.普通名词:表示某人或者某事物的名称。
(1)个体名词:表单个的人或者事物。
如:boy, teacher, apple…(2)集体名词:表一群人或一些事物的总称。
如:family, people, police, class…(3)物质名词:表无法分为个体的物质。
如:water, money, sea…(4)抽象名词:表抽象概念的词。
如:health, friendship…二. 名词的数A.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分1.规则变化2.不规则变化a.常见的有:man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, child-children, woman-women, tooth-teeth…b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanesec. 有些名词通常只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数,这些名词有:glasses, clothes, trousers…d. 表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化如下:(中日友好永不变) a Chinese---two Chinese; a Japanese--- four Japanese (英法联盟a 变e) an English--- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)一般用单数形式。
三.复合名词的复数变化规则man 和woman 都要变,girl 和boy 却不变四.名词的格A. 有生命的名词所有格:1、名词+’s 例:汤姆的姐姐Tom’s sister ;孩子们的书包 children’s schoolbags情况构成读音例词一般的词+s 浊辅音[z]清辅音[s] day-days desk-desks 以s, sh, ch, x 结尾+es[iz]match-matches boss-bosses以辅音+y 结尾改y 为i +es [z]baby-babies fly-flies 以f/fe 结尾改f 为v +es [z]wife-wives leaf-leaves 以辅音+o 结尾+es [z]potato-potatoes hero-heroes但photo-photos以元音+o 结尾+s[z]radio-radios zoo-zoos2、以s结尾+’ 例:教师办公室teachers’ office3、's 属格常表示有生命的东西,但也可表示无生命的东西如:①:表示时间 a day's journey 一天的旅程②:自然现象the moon's rays 月光③:表国家,城市等实体the city's parks 城市的公园④:表工作群时候the ship's crew 船上的工作人员⑤:表示度量衡及价值 a mile's distance 一英里的距离⑥:表示拟人化death's door 死亡之门⑦:固定用法 a stone's throw 一箭之遥B.无生命的名词所有格:一般用of短语构成词组。
小学英语名词专题
No pains,no gains.(没有付出就没有收获)专讲二名词名词:表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的词。
可数名词单数1个用an/a 来表示名词复数2个或2个以上用数字和复数形式s/ es 来表示不可数名词一. 可数名词。
英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,表示一种事物或一个人用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
1.名词变复数的规则变化⏹一般情况下,在名词后面加-s构成复数形式。
如:desk—desks map—maps cat—cats girl—girls⏹以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。
如:bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches dish—dishes⏹以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,然后再加-es。
如:fly—flies family—families body—bodies温馨提示:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s,如:day—days boy—boys key—keys⏹以f或fe结尾的词,应先变f或fe为v,然后再加-es。
如:knife→knives wife→wives leaf→leaves life→lives2.名词变复数不规则变化。
黑人,英雄爱吃土豆,西红柿和芒果,是以o结尾的,变复数加-es,其它以O结尾的加-s。
如:Negro(黑人)hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)mango(芒果Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes(mangos)➢单复数同形,中国人,日本人,绵羊,鱼,还有一只小鹿。
Chinese(中国人) Japanese (日本人)sheep(绵羊)fish (鱼)deer (鹿)Chinese Japanese sheep fish deer➢单词中由man 或women 构成的合成词,其复数形式是,把a变成e。
小学英语基础名词
水果 (Fruits)
• Apple: 苹果 • Banana: 香蕉 • Orange: 橙子 • Grape: 葡萄 • Pear: 梨 • Peach: 桃子 • Strawberry: 草莓 • Cherry: 樱桃
蔬菜 (Vegetables)
• Carrot: 胡萝卜 • Potato: 土豆 • Tomato: 番茄 • Lettuce: 生菜 • Onion: 洋葱 • Broccoli: 西兰花 • Cucumber: 黄瓜 • Spinach: 菠菜
野生动物 (Wild Animals)
• Lion: 狮子 • Elephant: 大象 • Tiger: 老虎 • Bear: 熊 • Monkey: 猴子 • Giraffe: 长颈鹿 • Zebra: 斑马 • Kangaroo: 袋鼠
农场动物 (Farm Animals)
• Cow: 奶牛
• Horse: 马 • Sheep: 羊 • Pig: 猪 • Goat: 山羊 • Chicken: 鸡 • Duck: 鸭 • Turkey: 火鸡
地形 (Landscape)
• Hill: 小山
• Valley: 山谷 • Forest: 森林 • Beach: 海滩 • Mountain: 山 • Desert: 沙漠 • River: 河流 • Lake: 湖泊
度量单位 (Measures)
• Liter: 升 • Meter: 米 • Kilogram: 千克 • Hour: 小时 • Minute: 分钟 • Second: 秒 • Gram: 克 • Centimeter: 厘米 • Milliliter: 毫升
建筑结构 (Structures)
小学英语名词ppt课件
可编辑课件PPT
16
• 两者在意义和用法上有许多相同之处,在有些情况下两 者均可使用
表示有 生命的 东西
表示国家、城 市、地区的名
词
表示机 构的名
词
表示某些 无生命的
物体
the cat's teeth= the teeth of cat
the country's
the government's
policy=the policy of decision=the decision
可编辑课件PPT
不规则变化 tooth~teeth deer~deer mouse~mic
e
11
•不可数名词的复数
01
物质名词变为个体名词
02
抽象名词变为个体名词
物质名词 glass 玻璃 iron 铁 wood 木头 paper 纸
个体名词 a glass 玻璃杯 an iron 熨斗 a wood a paper 报纸 论文
the goods of the ship
船上的货物
可编辑课件PPT
15
• ②名词所有格的使用
’s所有格主要用于表示人、国家、城 市、地区、机构、动物、时间和船只的 所属关系等,of所有格用于不能加's的所 有格所表示的所有关系,也可在有生命 的东西的名词的定语太长时,使用of所 有格 Tom's sister 汤姆的姐姐 a toy of my sister 我妹妹的一个玩具
抽象名词 youth 青春 relation 关系 beauty 美 necessity 必要性
个体名词 a youth 青年人 a relation 亲属 a beauty 美人 a necessity 必需品
小学英语语法名词大全
小学英语语法名词大全学习英语单词的词性是很重要的,因为它跟我们中国汉字不一样,不是一撇一捺那么简单,以下是小编给大家整理的小学英语语法名词大全,希望可以帮到大家名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
1、专有名词:特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
e.g. Jim Green, New York, Bank of China,Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
e.g. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2、普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词——表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词——表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单、复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
注意:①集体名词被看作一个整体时,表达单数概念。
e.g. His family was well known in the town.他家在镇里是名门望族。
②集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时,表达复数概念。
e.g. His family are waiting for him.她的家人正在等他。
③集体名词表达多个集体时,也有复数形式。
e.g. Our village is made up of 300 families.我们村有300户人家。
3、可数名词复数形式的构成规则:①一般名词在末尾直接加s,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/e.g. book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds②以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es,读/IZ/e.g. bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es,读/z/e.g. baby-babies, library-libraries,factory-factories④以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加es,读/vz/e.g. thief-thieves,knife-knives⑤以o结尾,表示无生命的物体时加s, 表示有生命的物体时,加es,都读/z/e.g. photo-photos, piano-pianos, radio-radios, zoo-zoospotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,mango-mangoes,hero-heroes⑥不规则变化e.g. man-menchild-children foot-feet fish-fishwoman-women mouse-mice tooth-teeth sheep-sheeppoliceman-policemen ox-oxengoose-geese deer-deer▲fish表示鱼的数量时,单复数同形;表示鱼的种类时,复数为fishes.e.g. My cat had two fish for lunch.You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.4、不可数名词一般只有原形,没有复数形式,但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。
小学英语名词
名词1.可数名词
特殊名词
2. 不可数名词
不可数名词没有单复数之分,但可借助单词量词表示一定的数量。
如: a cup of tea/coffee 一杯茶/一杯咖啡
3. 名词所有格
1)在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,例如:Where’s Lin Tao’s bike?林涛的自行车在哪?
2)如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“’”,例如:teachers’ office老师的办公室
3)如果是复数,但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“’s”,例如:those men’s hats 那些男士的帽子
4)如果表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加“’s”,例如:Jim’s and Kate’s glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜
5)如果表示共同的所有关系时,仅在最后一词的末尾加“’s”,例如:Jim and Kate’s kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝(两个人共同拥有的)
6)如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,例如:Shall we go to Meimei’s for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭,好吗?
7)没有生命的名词所有格用of,例如:This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。
小学英语语法名词大全
小学英语语法名词大全学习英语单词的词性是很重要的,由于它跟我们中国汉字不一样,不是一撇一捺那么简洁,以下是我给大家整理的学校英语语法名词大全,盼望可以帮到大家名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专出名词和一般名词两大类。
1、专出名词:特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
e.g. Jim Green,New York,Bank of China,Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专出名词。
e.g. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2、一般名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
一般名词又可以分为四类:个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单、复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不行数名词,一般只有一种形式。
留意:① 集体名词被看作一个整体时,表达单数概念。
e.g. His family was well known in the town.他家在镇里是名门望族。
② 集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时,表达复数概念。
e.g. His family are waiting for him.她的家人正在等他。
③ 集体名词表达多个集体时,也有复数形式。
e.g. Our village is made up of 300 families.我们村有300户人家。
3、可数名词复数形式的构成规章:①一般名词在末尾直接加s,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/e.g. book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds②以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es,读/IZ/e.g. bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es,读/z/e.g. baby-babies,library-libraries,factory-factories④ 以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加es,读/vz/e.g. thief-thieves,knife-knives⑤以o结尾,表示无生命的物体时加s, 表示有生命的物体时,加es,都读/z/e.g. photo-photos,piano-pianos,radio-radios,zoo-zoospotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,mango-mangoes,hero-heroes⑥不规章变化e.g. man-menchild-children foot-feet fish-fishwoman-women mouse-mice tooth-teeth sheep-sheeppoliceman-policemen ox-oxengoose-geese deer-deer▲fish表示鱼的数量时,单复数同形;表示鱼的种类时,复数为fishes.e.g. My cat had two fish for lunch.You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.4、不行数名词一般只有原形,没有复数形式,但是可以借助量词表示肯定的数量。
小学英语语法专题训练:名词所有格(含答案)
小学英语语法专题训练:名词所有格一、单选题(共50题)1.My ________ is ken.A. nameB. name'sC. /2.This is swimsuit.A. DamingB. Daming'sC. Damings3.This is ______ swimsuit.A. LilyB. Lily'sC. Lilys4.This room is .A. Ann and Amy'sB. Ann's and Amy'sC. Ann and Amy5.This is classroom.A. Peter and Tony'sB. Peter's and Tony'sC. Peter's and Tony6.— Is that room?— Yes, it's theirs.A. Jim and Bob'sB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob7.—________ you wash ________ shorts?—No, I didn't.A. Did; SamB. Did; Sam'sC. Do; Sam's8.There is a map ________ China on the wall.A. ofB. withC. in9.Is it ruler?A. Amy'sB. AmysC. Amys'10.This is my cake.A. dadB. dads'C. dad's11.Is this dog?A. SamsB. Sam'sC. Sams'12.It's a picture______________ the moon.A. ofB. forC. toD. in13.This is the____________ house.A. catB. cat'C. cat's14.Look at these______________ hats.A. childrens'B. children'sC. childrens15.Yesterday, I went to______________ school.A. Sam and AmyB. Sam's and AmyC. Sam's and Amy'sD. Sam and Amy's16.Is that the ______________ office?A. teachersB. teachers'sC. teachers'17.— Whose key is this?— It's __________________ key.A. AnnB. Anns'C. Ann's18.Excuse me, where is the ___________________ office?A. teacher'sB. teachers'C. teachers19.—Are those _______ books?—No, they aren't.A. teacher'sB. teachersC. teacher20.That's ___________ dress.A. Kitty'sB. KittyC. Kittys21.These are _______ desks.A. Ray or Lucy'sB. Ray's and LucyC. Ray's and Lucy'sD. Ray and Lucy22.They are photos ______ China.A. toB. ofC. inD. on23._______ grandpa is a farmer?A. ShandongB. Yang MingC. Sally's24.It is my phone number.A. motherB. mothersC. mother's25.—Are those _______ books?—No, they aren't.A. teacher'sB. teachersC. teacher26.The men wore _____________ clothes.A. womansB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'27.I have the horns a deer.A. ofB. inC. at28.Is this your ____________________ football?A. brotherB. father'sC. mother29.This is my book. That book is _______________.A. LucyB. Lucy'sC. Tom30.These pencils are ________________.A. KateB. Peter'sC. Sue31.— _______________ clothes are these?— They are _______________.A. What; PeterB. Whose; Sam'sC. Why; Jim's32.— Whose cap is it?— It is _________________.A. LucyB. myC. Mike's33.— Whose room is this?— Maybe it is _________________.A. Sam's and SallyB. Matt and Mark'sC. Matt's and Mark's34.— radio is this?—It is .A. Which; BookyB. Whose; Booky'sC. What; Booky35.That is _________grandfather.A. Tom and PeterB. Tom's and Peter'sC. Tom and Peter's36.Go to the ______ office. Hand in your homework.A. teachersB. teacher'sC. teacher37.I'm drawing a picture ________________ flowers.A. ofB. for38.It's _______ piano.A. Joe'sB. JoeC. Joes39.Tomorrow is Daming's birthday. I'm making _________ birthday card.A. DamingsB. DamingC. Daming's40.Grandparents are ________________ parents.A. mother's and father'sB. my friend'sC. my cousin's41.—What's your _______job?—_______ a cook.A. mother; She's.B. brother's; He's.C. mothers; She's42.Look at the books. They're my _______________ books.A. brotherB. brothersC. brother's43.He is ___________________ art teacher.A. TomsB. TomC. Tom's44.This is ________________ ball.A. Sam'sB. SamC. he45.This is _________ room.A. PeterB. Peter'sC. Peters46.That's ____________ umbrella. So nice!A. LucyB. Lucy isC. Lucy's47.— _____________ shirt is this?— It's _____________.A. Who, StevenB. Whose, StevensC. Whose, Steven's48.What's ______ hobby?A. you motherB. your mother'sC. your mother49.—When's _________ birthday?—It's May 5th.A. your mother'sB. his fathersC. her sister50.I like the ________ shows.A. childB. childrenC. children's答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】可数名词,名词所有格(of、's),物主代词【解析】【分析】句意:我的……叫肯。
小学英语名词专项练习
小学英语名词专项练习单数名词和复数名词单数名词表示一个人、动物或物体,而复数名词表示多个人、动物或物体。
练1: 根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
1. book: books books2. dog: dogs dogs3. pencil: pencils pencils4. cat: cats cats5. chair: chairs chairs练2: 根据复数形式写出下面名词的单数形式。
根据复数形式写出下面名词的单数形式。
1. apples: apple apple2. cars: car car3. trees: tree tree4. chairs: chair chair5. dogs: dog dog可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可以用数字进行计量,而不可数名词不能直接计量。
练3: 下面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词?下面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词?1. apple: 可数名词可数名词2. rice: 不可数名词不可数名词3. book: 可数名词可数名词4. water: 不可数名词不可数名词5. chair: 可数名词可数名词练4: 用合适的名词填空。
用合适的名词填空。
1. I have two ___________. (book)2. She bought some ___________. (apple)3. There is not enough ___________. (water)4. He has many ___________. (friend)5. The car needs new ___________. (tyre)特殊名词有些名词在复数形式上有特殊变化。
练5: 根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
1. child: children children2. tooth: teeth teeth3. foot: feet feet4. person: people people5. mouse: mice mice练6: 根据复数形式写出下面名词的单数形式。
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专讲二名词
名词:表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的词。
可数名词单数1个用an/a 来表示
名词复数2个或2个以上用数字和复数形式s/ es 来表示
不可数名词
一. 可数名词。
英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,表示一种事物或一个人用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
1.名词变复数的规则变化
⏹一般情况下,在名词后面加-s构成复数形式。
如:
desk—desks map—maps cat—cats girl—girls
⏹以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。
如:
bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches dish—dishes
⏹以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,然后再加-es。
如:
fly—flies family—families body—bodies
温馨提示:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s,如:
day—days boy—boys key—keys
⏹以f或fe结尾的词,应先变f或fe为v,然后再加-es。
如:
knife→knives wife→wives leaf→leaves life→lives
2.名词变复数不规则变化。
黑人,英雄爱吃土豆,西红柿和芒果,是以o结尾的,变复数加-es,其它以O结尾的加-s。
如:
Negro(黑人)hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)mango(芒果
Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes(mangos)
➢单复数同形,中国人,日本人,绵羊,鱼,还有一只小鹿。
Chinese(中国人) Japanese (日本人)sheep(绵羊)fish (鱼)deer (鹿)Chinese Japanese sheep fish deer
➢单词中由man 或women 构成的合成词,其复数形式是,把a变成e。
如:man woman policeman Englishman(英国人)
men women policemen Englishmen
➢有些单词变复数是将词中的oo变成ee,如:
foot (脚)tooth (牙齿)goose(鹅)
feet teeth geese
➢死死地记住不规则变化的单词,如:
child(小孩)mouse(老鼠)German (德国人)ox(牛)
children mice Germans oxen
二.不可数名词。
常见的不可数名词:
water (水)juice(果汁)ink(墨水)beer(啤酒)milk(牛奶)coffee(咖啡)tea(茶)
rice(大米)butter(黄油)cheese (奶酪)bread (面包)chocolate(巧克力)honey(蜂蜜)jam (果酱)tobacco(烟丝)beef(牛肉)chicken(鸡肉)pork(猪肉)fish(鱼肉)steak(牛排)soap(香皂)paper(纸)news(新闻)sugar(糖)vinegar(醋)salt(盐)sauce(酱油)Chant:物质名词不可数,金、木、水、火、土与沙;牛奶、面包、布与茶;咖啡、果汁、葡萄酒;
钢、铁、煤、油、粉笔、墨水、作业纸;头发、新闻和天(天气)气(空气)。
当不可数名词需要计量时,要用“数词或冠词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
a piece of……一块/张/片…… a piece of paper —two pieces of paper
a loaf of ……一个…… a loaf of bread—some loaves of bread
a bar of ……一条…… a bar of chocolate —three bars of chocolate
a bottle of……一瓶…… a bottle of milk —ten bottles of milk
a pound of ……一磅…… a pound of sugar —ten pounds of sugar
a tin of……一听…… a tin of tobacco —100 tins of tobacco
习题:请将下面单词变成复数。
eye day year man woman
boy girl son daughter Englishman
brother sister friend teacher pupil
doctor driver policeman worker ear
cat pig duck fish horse
mouse chicken hen dog panda
giraffe frog fox tiger elephant
peacock rabbit tree flower wolf
monkey apple boy banana toy
pear orange tomato potato carrot
box bed light toy candle bench brush balloon picture book ruler pen pencil eraser kike
egg cake photo bus jeep
taxi room floor school classroom city baby story way class grade hobby German sheep deer Chinese foot tooth watch wish wife body knife English
一、用名词的适当形式填空。
1.Look, there are three ______(boy).
2.Two _____ (man) are walking.
3.There is a _____(teacher) in the classroom.
4.How many ______(apple) can you see?
I can see 4_____(apple)
5. Is there a ______(box) in the room?
6. There are many_____(sheep) in the zoo.
7. We can see five______(monkey) in the zoo.
8. What’s this? This is a ______(peacock).
9. These are_______(monkey).
10. They are not ________(dog).
11. They are______(fox).
12. What are they? They are colorful_______(balloon).
13. Dog has got a _______(banana) and 4______(pear).
14. Rabbit has got some _______(apple).
15. Tiger has got a ______(tiger).
16. Those are ______(tomato).
17. They’re ______(orange).
18. These are______(potato).
二、把下列单词变复数形式。
1.frog________
2. balloon________
3. sister__________
4. flower_________
5.driver_________
6. season ________
7. bench___________
8. brush__________
9. fox__________ 10. box__________ 11. tomato__________ 12.potato__________
三、写出下列名词的单数形式。
1. tomatoes__________
2. birds_________
3. grapes___________
4. toys_____________
5. sheep___________
6. children_________。