英语做词语运用的技巧,2020年英语词汇运用题目专项训练练习题及答案解析
2020年中考英语重难点专练十五 词汇运用(含答案)
重难点15 词汇运用【命题趋势】中考英语词语运用题，保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征，着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。
词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。
【满分技巧】1. 选词填空型拿到题目后，不要急于看句子，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义进行初步的理解。
通读，充分理解，注意发现固定搭配关系。
凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
2. 根据首字母提示填空型通读句子，全面了解；复读句子，前后照应巧猜词；反复推敲多分析，慎重答题要合理。
3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空型熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。
在用动词填空时，首先应考虑是用作谓语还是用作非谓语，若用作谓语则考虑语态、时态和人称等，若用作非谓语则考虑是用分词、动名词还是不定式。
熟练掌握构词法知识。
构词法包括动词、形容词、名词、副词等的相互转换。
在词形变化时，首先要根据句义判断词义，然后根据词义推断词性，最后再根据词性写出词形，如:用名词填空时，要考虑可数和不可数，可数名词考虑单数还是复数;用形容词和副词填空时，需考虑它们之间的相互转换，是用原级、比较级还是用最高级以及变化规律;用代词填空时，要考虑人称代词和物主代词的转换，人称代词的主、宾格形式，反身代词形式，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式等。
注意一些细节问题。
如名词的单复数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确，以及单词拼写是否有误等。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）一、根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】1. The singer is good at playing the___________(吉他) and making wonderful music.2. Bob and Jim have been good friends____________(自从) they joined the same tennis team.3. The cinema was half__________(空的) because the movie was so boring.4. Every time I want to give up, my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying.5. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三).【答案与解析】1. guitar 句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和演奏美妙的音乐。
【2020】中考英语基础题型篇+词语运用(含答案)
A(20xx·徐州)
1..A friend of ________(I)is getting married next month..
2..Jane would like to live on the______ (three)floor..
3..The actress is in her forties..I thought she was much_______ (young)!
5..Healthy eating habits are i_________ to us..
◆类型Ⅲ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【解题策略】
1..先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。
2..找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，因此要千方百计的找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼顾。
7..We often work t_______ as a team in English classes..
9..After he finished high school，my brother went to c_______ for further education..
10..She is t_______ years old now and next year she will be fourteen..
4..In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(军人)died..
5..The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village..
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练及答案
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the righ t and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time.____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offe r something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset?We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise。
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练及答案
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. T here is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because s pace vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles.5 (do) a They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the．right and duties of children”Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectfulto their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before.But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but itis almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the familiesand have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens o n your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. Whentakesit is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile c eremony” place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because t he ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. Totake their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful)parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing inthe village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But younot in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar thingsin many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time.____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes tsaid Yin Hang, a Chinese student whothe dishes. “One example is the meat,” （骨头）in, but people___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bonehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report)that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haierfridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trustbecomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer Chinese brands. “Made in China” an article on CNN once said something special that American phones don’t have,” about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its nationalbrands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we readfor, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset?We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading ismore than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works asboth a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the worldis like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiencesand _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants “Reading touches people's hearts” ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tellsus if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is andwe'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps thebody full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise。
-2020---2021中考英语词汇运用练习题附答案，
• 8.Lily gets up very early every day because she lives_______(最远) from school.
• 9.Jane liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but she_______(买) neither. They were both too expensive for her.
• 6 I enjoyed ___m_yself
(I) in the park yesterday
• 4 Jim _l_iv_e_d (live )here last year
• He was ____knocking (knock) the door at that time . • 5 He _g_o_es (go) to school every day • 6 English is use_d__(use ) widely . • 7 He invited his friend __to__w_atch (watch ) a movie •8
beginning beats fortieth January broke wishes smiling
• 83. There are so many new words in the________(二十九) lesson. It's hard to understand. 84. Science is one of my favorite___________ (科 目). What about you? 85. Where is Jim? I’m afraid he has________ (忘记) we'll have a meeting this afternoon. 81. He didn’t succeed until he tried the _____________（十 二）time.
2020年中考英语词语运用真题实战练习(含解析)
2020年中考英语词语运用真题实战练习(精选历年真题，值得下载实战练习)2017五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to 66 their family history.In search of some 67 for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 68 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite 69. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71 she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no 72 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back."So , where did Mom come from?""The stork brought her also.""Well, then where did you come from?"" The stork brought 73 too, sweetie""All right, thanks, Granny"74 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 75 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)66. understand 67. answers 68. knew 69. nervous 70. with71. so 72. more 73. me 74. Jimmy's 75.looking2018五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
通用版中考英语词汇运用专项练习题带答案
通用版中考英语词汇运用专项练习题带答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中考英语词汇运用综合练习1（附答案）1.Studying for long hours will often be （有必要的) when you have an exam.2.college graduates earn more money, live longer, and are （开心的).3.India has reported 918 confirmed cases, （包括）19 deaths.4.I spend all day （回答）phone calls from people who I never heard.5.Ikea's （家具） has also led to the death of animals in the past.6.I think it is important for kids to learn and make (错误).7.（之间）those students, 21 percent said they also had a dog or a pet.8.It was the first time I saw someone (跳舞) on the water. That’s reallyamazing.9.His (父母) showed up to the school to help him pack up his books andclothes.10.Burger King has recently shared the (激动人心的) news that they're makinga new sandwich.11.A century-old painting （发现）in northeast Italy, last month.12.As he spoke to his friends, he （意识到）that many people were curiousabout his lifestyle13.A study of 2,000 UK adults found nearly a third of them were planning their(旅行) for the year ahead.14.The United States is (受欢迎的)for British travelers this year, with one inseven planning to visit there.15.Sadly, pandas are considered an （濒临灭绝的） species among the lovelyanimals.16.It （花费）some time for baby elephants to get control of their trunks.17.Cheese is easily one of （著名的）dairy products in the world.18.After nine (月), Danny was able to go back to school again.19.Their （婚姻）came to an end in 2019.20.Walmart said it will continue to (提供) customers with safe shoppingenvironment.21.Every year during (春天), a large number of birds can be seen here—around 300 species.st week, Wuhan （大学）invited people to enjoy cherry blossomsonline.23.Following doctor’s（建议) is helpful to keep your body in good health.24.Apple will close all its stores worldwide except （除了）those in Chinauntil March 2725.Third-hand smoke is also considered (危险的).26.I can still remember the （特殊的） afternoon when I was eight yearsold.27.She tried hard （教）him to read, speak and follow simple social rules.28.（根据） to the WHO, about one in every 160 children is autistic患自闭症的.29.He was even (不能)to use a pen to write a story.30.She hopes that more people can join her in (建造)such a sports center.31.No matter how many times I taught him, it was still hard for him to put a single(饼干)into his mouth."32.Chinese famous actor Zhu Yilong covers one of the most known fashion（杂志)yesterday.33.YONG, born in the 1960s, is a tea （农民）in Anshun, Guizhou.34.With financial （支持）from the government，Doris built a tea farm withan area of 13.3 km².35.Her company sells black and green tea to （国家）such as Britain, Russiaand the United States.36.Festive China is a series of short videos focusing on (传统) Chinesefestivals.37.As Wuhan is going to (终止) its lockdown封锁 soon, people can enjoy thespring air after a long time.38.She sees beauty through the eye of a (相机).39.Artists are those who will never be （满意）with her work.40.Teachers have developed （在线的）courses for students in different agegroups.41.As a （结果）, teaching courses at the China Cultural Center are canceledbecause of the disease.42.Primary school students （鼓励） to take part in all kinds of sportsactivities.43.Li Hua used to play guitar at home, but now he (更喜欢) to play inconcert halls.44.In that moment, I (突然) realized the beauty of kindness.45.We will (庆祝)the victory and begin our new life when we win the battle.46.More than 20 international students entered the Dragon Boat Races (经历)the culture.47.The painting shows how sincere you are and how much (自豪) you take inyour country.48.I was not old （足够的） that I had to depend on others when I was young.49. (虽然)he did manage to make the school's golf team，he lost the onlyimportant match.50.Why don’t you tell us an interesting (有趣的) story51.We like stories.52.53.Most women stay home to （照顾）the children and the elders.54.We are not allowed to (穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.55.My phone is not working. May I (借) yours to make a phone call.56.Do you mind if I （打开）the windows？It’s so hot here.57.58.Mr. Willie has a meeting to （参加）in Shanghai on July 31st。
2020年中考英语词汇运用包含答案.docx
中考英语词汇应用专练第（1）组1. A bus is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2.It rained last night and the river rose two feet.3.The fishermen are told to be more careful on days.4.More people are getting to the importance of environmental protection.5.If you keep learning English every day, you will be to speak it freely.6.Frozen food is convenient to cook so ifs a craze （超市）.7.We had a lot of fun （玩）in your hometown.8 .Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the （最近的）station?9.The baby stopped （哭）when his mother gave him an apple.10.Send my best （祝愿）to your parents when you see them.第（2）组1.The radio says it911 be sunny .2.The little boy is too young to look after .3.Kate often goes shopping with her on Saturday.4.The children are playing happily in the .st week No. 8 Middle School a sports meeting on the playground.6.We will have the ninth celebration for the （回归）of Hong Kong..7.（十己住）to give my best wishes to Mr. Li when you see him.8.Hundreds of people were （受伤）in the train accident.9.There are a lot of tall （楼）in the new city.10.Lin Tao is taller than any （另U 的）boy in his class.第（3）组1.You have to believe in . That's the secret of success.2.There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is（称作）the happiest place on earth.3.Do you know what your parents ' foods and colors are? （最喜爱的）4.Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its eightieth （诞辰）.5.Modern planes can easily get us over a long distance in a few . （2、日寸）6. Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO27. A journey of a thousand 11 begins with the （第 一）step.Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to 10. 一Have you watched the dance "Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy 一Yes, ifs wonderful. We can hear the voices from the dancers 5 （脏）第（4）组1. Your p is in one of the boxes. Can you guess what it is ?2. The students from America live on the fifth f.3. Houses in some cities now are much more e than before.4. The clever girl could teach herself English w she was ten.5. Chocolate is u children* s favorite food.6. You may be （担心）if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.7. You won't know the result until you finish （读）the story.8. They played so （认真）that they won the football match.9. Look, the Blacks are planting （树）by the river.10. Everyone should make a contribution to （改善）the environment.第（5）组1. Did you have a （一些）difficulties getting there?2. Lefs go h （徒步旅行）after work, shall we?3. He was very slow, because he often tripped o his shoes.4. Shanghai is in the eastern p of China.5. Mr. White rang the airport to find out the f from New York to Beijing.6. Madam, before you take the （药）,you must look at the instructions very carefully7.1 think English is very useful. Are you （感兴趣）in it?8. Yes terday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of（我的） ・9. —Is your math teacher kind to you?—Yes. Listen, he is chatting with some of our （同班同学）over there.10. The science teacher told us that the earth （围绕）around the sun.（成为） a better reader in English. 9. Trees and grass play an important part in（帮助）to improve our environment.（千手观音）”? （更少的）in the air.第（6）组1.He usually goes swimming at the w.2.As a 1, she works to serve readers.3.The more exercise you take, the h you'll be.4.He spent as much time as he could p writing in English.5.LeiFeng will always live in her students9 hearts no m how long she has been dead6.Unlike the （天气）in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7.We won't go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are （邀请）8.Our way of learning English is a lot better than （他们的）.9.When I walked into the （厨房）,I found the glass he broke on the floor.10.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics （问题）successfully .第（7）组1.Don't stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says "No p2.Cathy often goes s with her friends in winter.3.The boys are busy c the classroom.4.The policemen all said that their wives helped t a lot.5.After half an hour's flying, the plane landed s in Guilin.6.My parents and I live in King Street. My uncle lives in a flat next to （我彳］的）st night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded （甜美的）.8.Everybody knows that Taiwan Island （位于）in the southeast of China?9.-Have you （收至0）any letters from him recently?―Not yet.1 0. — Would you please not （画）on the wall?—Sorry, I won't do it again.第（8）组1.We are strongly （反对）their pouring dirty water into the river.2.“Cool "is another way of s "wonderful".3.The airport was c because of the heavy snow.4.His sister sings w. She has a pleasant voice.5.We feel s that Chen Yifei, a famous painter , died when he was fifty-nine.6.It is known to all that "Sudan 1 （苏丹红 1 号）"does harm to our （健康）.7.This is my dictionary. Where is （你的）?8.Can they cook meals all by （他们自己）？9.Too much （作业）is really painful to students.10.Lily told us a surprising （一条）of news.第（9）组1.The death of this little dog made Kate q sad.2.The book, Harry Potter, is much more enjoyable than I have e.3.If all animals and all people are f to each other, the world will be more and more beautifuland wonderful.4.It becomes very p in western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5.All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn't make a good decision.At last she had go ask the salesgirl for help.6.An 8-year -old English girl says an elephant saved her life during the Dec. 26 tsunami （海啸）.In Thailand, the wave came up to the elephanfs shoulders （肩膀）but the animal carried the girl to（安全）・7.Please tell them to finish （做）their homework on time .8.We often （听见）her sing the pop songs .9.My friends and I （观看）the boys playing football on the playground yesterday afternoon .10.English is so （有用的）that it is learned all over the world .第（10）组1.1went over what I had w again and again.2.Are you excited about g to Beijing?3.1think this p of shoes is more comfortable4.Jim dropped his schoolbag on the c when he got home.5.Thousands of people died d the tsunami （海啸）.6.The boy （名叫）Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump .7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard （有人）singing Peking Opera on thebank.8.These are too expensive. Have you got anything （更便宜的）？9.She told me that she had those photos （拍照）on the Great Wall.lO.First of all, fill in your personal information in the （表格）please .第(11)组1.Don't you think that was an e basketball match?2.Look at that boy. He was the w of the game.3.When I got home y, I realized I left my key at the cinema.4.Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t in fifteen minutes.5.There are many good p in their team.6.He was so excited that he kept talking the （整个）morning .7.He didn't feel well, and he played very badly during the （比赛）.8.We are students. It is our （责任）study hard.9.This math problem isn't （难）.I'm sure you can work it out easily.10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday （聚会）.第（12）组1. A pet can help a person feel less 1.2.They kicked a goal, but we s got one ourselves.3.The t （感激的）mother got into the lifeboat and joined her children.4 .It is impossible for fish to live w water.5.In a few y time, those mountains will be covered with trees.6.We cannot decide （谁）should open the present first.7.What about being a children's doctor when you （长大）up ?8.Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much （更好.9.1t is very （危险的）to skate on thin ice .10. The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't （想）to go to a new place.第（13）组1.She wants to become a writer in the f .2.My school is about fifteen minutes* w.3.When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police .4. A y （年轻）man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green.5.Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m .6.Ill phone you as soon as I （至0）to Beijing.7.Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday. Ifs （制作）of bamboo and wool.8.As （平常）I got up at 6:15 this morning.9.（旅游）by air is much faster than by plane.10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films （有关）stealing.第（14）组1.The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails and wrote d something.2.Look! The c is playing with a dead mouse.3.The b she is, the happier she feels.4.That was one of the m wonderful moments in my life.5.The boy said that they were very p of our school.6.In China, the first name is the （姓）name, and the last name is the given name.7.The interesting story is （基础）on a real person.8.Jane*s mother （看起来）tired and worried .9.The （结束）of the story sounds surprising.A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma （成功）in 1953.中考英语词汇运用参考答案第（1）组：1 .driver 2. heavily / hard 3. windy 4. know 5. able 6. supermarkets 7. playing 8. nearest 9. crying 10. wishes第（2）组：1. tomorrow 2. himself 3. mother 4. park 5. held 6. return 7. Remember 8. hurt 9. buildings10. other第（3）组：1. yourselves / youself 2. called 3. favorite 4. birthday 5 hours 6. less7. first 8. become 9. helping 10 hearts第（4）组：1. present 2. floor 3 .expensive.4. when 5 usually 6. worried 7. reading 8. carefully 9. trees 10. improving 第（5）组： 1. any 2. hiking 3. over 4. part 5. flights / flight 6. medicine 7. interested 8. mine 9. classmates 10. moves / goes第（6 组）：1. weekend 2. librarian 3. healthier 4. practising 5. matter 6. weather 7. invited 8. theirs 9. kitchen 10. problem第（7）组：1. parking 2. skating / swimming 3. cleaning 4. them 5. safely 6. ours 7. sweet 8. lies 9. received / got 10. drawing第（8）组：1. against 2. saying 3. closed 4. well / wonderfully 5. sorry 6. health 7. yours 8. themselves9.homework 10. piece第（9）组：1. quite 2. expected 3. friendly 4. popular 5. kinds 6. safety 7. doing 8. hear 9. watched 10. helpful / useful第（10）组：1. written 2. going 3. pair 4. chair 5. during 6. named / called 7. someone / 8. cheaper9.taken 10. form第（11）组：1. exciting 2. winner 3. yesterday 4. twice 5. players 6. whole 7. match / game 8. duty 9. difficult 10. party第（12）组：1. lonely 2. soon 3. thankful 4. without 5. years* 6 . who 7. grow 8. better 9. dangerous 10. want第（13）组：1. future 2. walk 3. station 4. young 5. missing 6. get 7. made 8. usual 9. Travelling 10. about第（14）组：1. down 2. cat 3. busier 4. most 5. proud 6. family 7. based 8. looked /looks 9. end 10. sucessfullytrip over被…绊倒，读错，说错。
2020中考英语题型五 词语运用(含答案)
5．A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's highest mountain，Qomolangma，on May 15，2018.(high)
6．Scientists around the world are working to discover a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病)．(cover)
◇类型Ⅱ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1．理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词 等实词。
2．在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。 3．检查所填词汇的形式以及时态，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所 有格等；人称代词要考虑主格、宾格形式等；物主代词要考虑形容词性物 主代词和名词性物主代词等；动词要考虑第三人称单数形式、过去式、过 去分词等。
◇类型Ⅲ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有大 致的了解。
2．找出提示词。设空处该填的词的形式可能受到句中某些词的限制， 因此要千方百计地找出提示词，同时空格前后的词也要兼顾。
3．注意固定搭配。
A(2019·临沂) 1．I felt relaxed lying in the sun on the beach.(relax) 2．The little boy said，“I am old enough to take good care of myself．” (my) 3．Our team lost the game because we played very badly．(bad) 4．In America，95% of pet owners think of their animals as family members ．(member)
2020年中考英语高分策略-专题1-词汇运用答案
2020年中考英语高分策略-专题1-词汇运用答案词汇运用词汇一A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1. Don't touch the ____________ (break) glass. It may hurt your hand.2. More action must be taken to stop ____________ (pollute).3. They kept her ____________ (live) on a life-support machine.4. ____________ (luck), he got better before the important competition.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
5. How long has the concert been ____________ (结束)？6.I will be happy if Sandy ____________ (接受) my offer.7.I’ve never____________ (后悔) the decision to work in West China.8. He has a special ____________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.词汇二A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1. You'd better think ____________ (two) before you take the final action.2. The more you read, the____________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.3. What ____________ ( surprise ) young artists! They were so creative that many wonderful sculptures were created in such a short time.4. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid ____________ (care)·B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出个单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
高中英语词汇语境运用技巧练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语词汇语境运用技巧练习题50题含答案解析1.She has a great love for ________.A.musicB.sportC.artD.literature答案解析：A。
“music”音乐，“sport”运动，“art”艺术，“literature”文学。
题干中“a great love for”表示热爱，通常人们用“have a great love for music”表示对音乐有极大的热爱比较常见，且其他几个选项在没有特定语境下不如“music”更合适地与“a great love for”搭配。
2.His hobby is collecting ________.A.stampsB.booksC.picturesD.coins答案解析：D。
“stamps”邮票，“books”书，“pictures”图片，“coins”硬币。
“collecting”表示收集，通常收集硬币比较常见且有一定的收藏价值，其他三个选项在没有特定语境下不如“coins”更能体现收集这个动作的特点。
3.The museum has a large collection of ________.A.paintingsB.statuesC.antiquesD.manuscripts答案解析：A。
“paintings”绘画，“statues”雕像，“antiques”古董，“manuscripts”手稿。
博物馆通常有大量的绘画作品收藏比较常见，其他几个选项相对比较局限，不是博物馆普遍大量收藏的物品。
4.She is interested in ________.A.historyB.geographyC.biologyD.chemistry答案解析：A。
“history”历史，“geography”地理，“biology”生物，“chemistry”化学。
“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣，一般来说对历史感兴趣比较容易理解和常见，其他几个选项在没有特定语境下不如“history”更能广泛地引起兴趣。
2020年人教版英语中考词语运用专题复习(Word版附答案)
题型四词语运用In the winter, a married couple was planning to go on vacation to Florida in the southern United States.The man went there 1. while his wife was finishing up a business trip in New York. She 2. to meet him in Florida the next day.After 3. at their hotel, thehusband decided to e-mail his wife to let herknow that he'd arrived 4. .But after he wrote his message, he typedin (输入) the 5. e-mail address. Thee-mail was accidentally 6. to a woman whose husband had just died. The woman checked her e-mail, read the letter, let out a scream and passed out (昏过去).Hearing the sound, the 7. daughter rushed into the room and looked at the computer screen. It read:Honey,This is 8. husband. I just wanted to tell you I got here OK 9.I have checked in all of your bags. Everything is prepared 10. your arrival tomorrow.P.S. It sure is hot down here.Your loving husbandMaria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair. But she was a little 1. and not confident(自信的) about her look. She often thought that most of her friends were 2. than her. One day Sarah, a girl with dark brown hair, joined her school. Soon they 3. good friends.Maria wished she would 4. like her new friend. She thought that if she looked like Sarah, then she would feel much better, 5. she took some money and went to the shopping center. She bought some hair dye(染发剂) and spent several 6. dyeing her hair dark brown. She felt much better and went to school 7. the following day. As she entered into her classroom, she saw a new blond girl sitting in the front row. She realized that it was Sarah. Her hair was similar to what Maria's hair had been 8. before. Sarah turned round and Maria spoke to her."9. did you dye your hair?" Maria asked."Well, I always loved 10. hair," Sarah replied. "I thought it would be cool if we looked the same."Maria fell heavily on her chair and shook her head.Campbell Remess, a teenager from Australia, has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick kids for years.When Campbell was a little boy, he told his parents he wanted to give Christmas gifts to 1. in hospitals. But his parents said no, because they couldn't afford to buy 2. . So the little boy decided to make the presents 3. himself.It was hard for Campbell to make teddy bears 4. he had never done this before. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now 5. a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project 6. "Project 365 by Campbell" in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day.Campbell 7. his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework. Sometimes, he 8. sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children. Many people are encouraged by Campbell's story and they give away 9. materials to him.Campbell has given away more than one 10. teddy bears so far. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend —1. when you lock your eye on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some 2. .Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant at 3. . But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized 4. ability, strength or willpower. The people you meet and the 5. you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned 6. . In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give love 7. to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way they are 8. you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have9. you learn about trust and the importance of being 10. of people around.Learn a lesson in life each day you live!As we all know, China is proud of its inventions in ancient times. Today, it again 1. its ability to change the world with its "four great new inventions".The "four great new inventions" are all 2.with China's high-tech. With them, people's liveshave been improved. And they are the most 3.to youths from the countries along the Belt and Road,according to a survey."My wallet is no longer in 4. . I can buyand eat whatever I want simply with my phone," said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia. "5. pancake sellers are using Alipay. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. 6. we were at home in Cambodia, we would have to go outdoors."Bike-sharing is based on mobile payment and some high technology. It has been a popular way of 7. around. They are making public transport more convenient and encouraging people to be more active 8. the same time.Lin also mentioned 9. experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. He never imagined 10.could travel so fast. Although it's more than 100 km away, the journey takes only half an hour.Bob saved all his pocket money for over three months. One day, Bob said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket to buy Christmas 1. .I drove him to a supermarket. Bob went in while I waited and watched2. . Bob chose his presents carefully and then he came to pay for3. . He reached into his pocket for his4. . It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket! Bob stood there, with tears5. down his face.At that time, a woman 6. up to Bob. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you will pass iton. 7. you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as 8. about it as I do now."I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman and 9. her that four years later, Bob went from house to house collecting clothes 10. the homeless people. And I want to promise her that Bob will never forget to keep passing it on.An Irishman walked into a bar in Dublin. He 1. ordered three pints of beer and sat in the back of the room, taking a sip (一小口) out of each one in turn. 2. he finished all three, he came back to the bar and asked for three more. One day, the bartender (酒保) asked him, "3. do you buy three pints a time? Why not a pint?" The Irishman replied, "Well, you see, I have two brothers. One is in America, the other in Australia, and I'm here in Dublin. When we all left home, we promised that we'd drink this way to remember the days when we all drank together." The bartender agreed that this was a 4. custom, and left it there.The Irishman 5. to the bar every day and always drank the same way: he ordered three pints and drank the three pints 6. taking drinks from each of 7. in turn. One day, he came in and ordered two pints. All the other people in the bar noticed and fell into 8. . When he came back to the bar for the 9. round, the bartender said, "I am really sorry to say so, but I want to offer my condolences(慰唁) to your family." The Irishman looked puzzled for a moment, and then he laughed. "Oh, no," he said. "Everyone is fine. I've just given up 10. !"【参考答案】A1.first2.planned3.arriving4.safely5.wrong6.sent7.woman's8.your9.and 10.forB1.shy2.prettier3.became4.look5.so6.hours7.happily8.like 9.Why 10.yourC1.children2.them3.by4.as5.make6.calledes8.also9.free 10.thousandD1.but2.ways3.first4.your5.success6.from7.back8.teaching 9.helped 10.carefulE1.shows2.connected3.interestinge5.Even6.If7.getting8.at9.his 10.trainsF1.presents2.outside3.them4.money5.falling6.came7.When 8.good 9.tell 10.forGually2.When3.Why4.nice5.went6.by7.them8.silence 9.second 10.drinking。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语词语运用练习题40题带答案解析1.There is a beautiful ____ in the park.A.flowerB.treeC.grassD.leaf答案解析：B。
选项A“flower”是花；选项B“tree”是树；选项C“grass”是草；选项D“leaf”是叶子。
在公园中比较醒目的且美丽的通常是树，花可能有很多但不一定是“a beautiful”，草通常是一片，叶子也不是一眼看去很美丽的物体。
2.She has a lovely ____.A.dogB.catC.rabbitD.bird答案解析：A。
选项A“dog”是狗；选项B“cat”是猫；选项C“rabbit”是兔子；选项D“bird”是鸟。
通常说“a lovely”更倾向于形容狗，猫比较灵巧，兔子比较可爱，鸟比较小巧。
3.The boy is very ____.A.tallB.shortC.fat答案解析：A。
选项A“tall”是高的；选项B“short”是矮的；选项C“fat”是胖的；选项D“thin”是瘦的。
形容男孩通常用高比较合适，矮不太符合积极的描述，胖和瘦比较片面。
4.The room is ____.A.cleanB.dirtyC.bigD.small答案解析：A。
选项A“clean”是干净的；选项B“dirty”是脏的；选项C“big”是大的；选项D“small”是小的。
房间通常希望是干净的，脏不太好，大小不是一般直接描述房间的首选形容词。
5.She has a sweet ____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。
选项A“voice”是嗓音；选项B“sound”是声音；选项C“noise”是噪音；选项D“music”是音乐。
形容人有甜美的嗓音比较恰当，声音比较宽泛，噪音是不好的，音乐不是形容人的。
6.The book is very ____.A.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案解析：A。
2020届培优英语词汇专项训练(含解析)
2020届培优英语词汇专项训练(解析)一、汉语提示解题方法1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。
2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday，9 a. m to 6 p.m.2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)?It's so crowded here.5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 【解题技巧】题1的意思是“开放的”，可以确定是形容词原形形式，由此可知答案为open 。
题2的意思是“买”，由前面的often，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此答案为buy。
题3的意思是.“.跳”，根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。
由此可知答案为jumped, 题4的意思是“自行车”，这是个名词，因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。
根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。
由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s)题5的意思是“处理”，结合整个句子可知词性是动词，再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。
且由how 可知答案为deal。
二英文提示写单词1.解答步骤如下:(1)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(2)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题4 词语运用(答案与解析版)
备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编专题04 词语运用2019五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move___46___ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked ___47___ his friends there. They would play for ___48___ .Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree ho use.I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to___49___ your father’s changed his job. He is already ___50___ waiting for us. You will have a much ___51___ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,”___52___his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.When Zach and hi s mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a ___53___ voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next ___54___ Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think I’m going to ___55___ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.【答案】46. during47. taking 48. hours49. because50. there 51. bigger52. promised53. boy’s 54. door55. like【解析】46句意：假期中他不得不搬家，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。