辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、阅读选择1. San Francisco is a tourist attraction. Come and exploreits cultural scenes and chase your creative spirit.MuseumsSan Francisco’s must-see museums cover various topics. See fine art from antiquity (古代) to the 20th century at the Legion of Honor. Explore the most striking contemporary works at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Learn different cultures at the Asian Art Museum, the Contemporary Jewish Museum, and the Museum of the African Diaspora. Enjoy unconventional visual art at the Museum of Craft and Design.TheatersWhether you’re looking for the latest Broadway smash (当红作品), a 19th-century classic, or an avant-garde (前卫派) surprise, SanFran cisco’s theaters have what you’re looking for. The Curran develops daring new works, while Broad way SF (Broadway San Francisco, LLC) brings the best of Broadway to its Orpheum and Golden Gate theaters. The San Francisco Opera regularly stages the classics in inventive new ways.DanceSan Francisco is a city of dance. America’s first professional ballet company was founded here in the 1930s. The 20-year-old San Francisco International Hip Hop Dance Festival attracts performers from all over the world. Companies like the Alonzo King LINES Ballet push the boundaries of what dance (and dancers) can accomplish. There are enough dance festivals to plan your trip around, including theBay Area Dance Week in spring and the San Francisco Ethnic Dance Festival in June.Cultural FestivalsA city as diverse as San Francisco always has plenty to celebrate, and the annual festivals that celebrate our citizens’ heritage are a great example of art uniting community. From the Chinese New Year Parade in February to Carnaval in May and our numerous winter holiday traditions, San Francisco offers cultural festivals all year roundthat can add unexpected excitement to your visit.【小题1】If you’re interested in Jewish culture, you canvisit_______________.A．the Legion of HonorB．the Museum of Craft and DesignC．the Contemporary Jewish MuseumD．the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art【小题2】What can we infer about theaters in San Francisco?A．The Broadway SF operates most of San Francisco’s theaters.B．The Curran Theater regularly stages the 19th-century classics. C．The San Francisco Opera can give visitors an avant-garde surprise. D．The Golden Gate and Orpheum theaters belong to the same company. 【小题3】When can we enjoy Carnaval in San Francisco?A．In January. B．In February.C．In May. D．In July.2. In the last few years. “bike-sharing” companies like oBike, ofo, and Mobike began flooding (挤满) streets in places like China, Japan, Australia, and Singapore with bikes. But I didn’t take long before there were too many companies and too many bikes on the streets. Soon many companies went out of business, leaving behind thousands of unused rental bikes. Many of them were completely new.Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized that though these bikes didn’t have any value where they were, they could do a lot of goodfor schoolchildren in Myanmar. Some children in Myanmar travel anhour or more on foot every day to get to school. Soon. Mr. Than Tun Win had raised around $400, 000 for the LessWalk project. About halfof the money was his own, and the other half was given by companies.The LessWalk project bought thousands of new rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar. Once in Myanmar, the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students. The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added a second place to sit at the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to schoolon one bike. Recently they’ve added another change—they’re u sing special tires that don’t go flat to take the place of the bike’s regular tires. With all the changes, Mr. Than says each bike costs Less Walk about $35.Giving out the bikes takes a little longer, since Less Walk wants to make sure that the bikes go to the students who need them the most. The project is working with Myanmar’s government and schools tofocus on poor students who walk close to two hours a day to school.Though Less Walk only began in March, the project has already brought around 22, 500 bikes into Myanmar and has given out over 1, 000 bikes. Mr. Than Tun Win hopes to bring in as many as 100,000bikes and expand the program to Laos and Cambodia.【小题1】What is the first paragraph mainly used to do?A．Attract readers’ attention to the topic. B．Introduce a new topic for discussion.C．Use some examples to support the topic. D．Provide background information on the topic.【小题2】Why did Mike Than Tun Win set up the LessWalk project? A．To make money. B．To help the needy.C．To grow his business. D．To spread his green travel idea.【小题3】What can we learn about the bikes that the LessWalk project offers?A．They are all old shared bikes. B．They allow two people to ride on one bike.C．They only allow an hour of use a day. D．They require a smartphone app to unlock them.【小题4】Why does giving out the bikes take a little longer? A．There aren’t enough bikes for the locals.B．The locals show little interest in bikes.C．The project has to pick out its users carefully.D．The project hasn't yet received th e local government’s support.3. Researcher Ramon Llopis of the University of Valencia isa member of the international group behind Football Research in an Enlarged Europe (FREE), the aim of which is to develop a better understanding of football as a social and cultural phenomenon in Europe. The starting point is the “strong belief that football has important things to say about Europe and its citizens”.Llopis tells us that the research points to football as “an important presence in the daily lives of many Europeans. Even people who are not particularly interested in the sport cannot avoid the discussions it creates, regardless of age, class and region.” He adds that “football is more than an activity which is done for enjoyment. It increases a sense of collective identity (集体认同).”Football is a topic of exchange and conversation between Europeans of different ages and social classes. Based on the surveys carried out in the early stages of the project, 63.3%of people who call themselves football fans have chatted about football with someone from another European country in the past twelve months, 70%of football fans watch matches and summaries from leagues (联赛) outside of their country of origin, and 53.4% habitually follow the results and news from other European leagues on the Internet and social media.So, rather than consider professional football as an economic activity or a healthy activity for both players and fans, public authorities should be aware of its huge socio-cultural impact. They should also pay attention to the increasing bad feeling surrounding football as a result of its commercialization (商业化), since it is causing many to turn away from the game.【小题1】What can we learn about FREE from Paragraph 1?A．It studies the impact of football on world culture.B．It educates the public about the history of football.C．It brings together researchers from several countries.D．It is a project carried out by the University of Valencia.【小题2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The history of football. B．The power of football.C．The growth of football. D．The standard of football.【小题3】How does the author explain that football is a big part of Europeans' conversation?A．By using research findings.B．By providing examplesC．By telling true stories.D．By following the order of time.【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude to the future of football in Europe?A．Hopeful. B．Uncertain. C．Satisfied. D．Worried.4. Head injuries typically come from trauma (创伤) caused by hard or sharp objects. The skull does not have to be broken, butcan be. If the skull is soft when touched, or missing, the victim is likely to have an open or depressed skull fracture (骨折). If a skull fracture is suspected, call 911 immediately.A closed head injury is an injury to the brain inside an undamaged skull. Injury to the brain causes swelling, which quickly increases the pressure within the skull. The increased pressurecauses more damage to the brain, which causes more swelling, and so on.Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically, while others will continue to get worse until the victim dies. The only way to tell the difference is through a CT scan, which looks at the brain and the skull using X-rays.In all cases of injury to the head and neck, it’s vital not to move the victim at will. Support his or her head in the position you found it. Backbones can be injured from movement of the head during trauma. Broken or displaced backbones can cut or put pressure on the nerves of the spinal cord, causing temporary or permanent inabilityto move and loss of feeling.Vomiting (呕吐) can lead to problems with the victim's airway. If the victim begins vomiting and is unconscious, place the victim inthe recovery position to let the vomit flow from the victim’s mou th.It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake. If a victim of trauma to the head does not have any of the signs or symptoms (症状) of a closed head injury or skull fracture，there is no reason to keep him or her awake. Once asleep, wake the victim up about 30 minutes later to make sure he or she can be aroused. If you are unable to wake him or her up. Call 911 immediately.【小题1】What should we do when seeing a victim with a damaged skull? A．Call an ambulance right away.B．Cover him or her with a blanket first.C．Place him or her in a cool place as soon as possible.D．Put him or her in the recovery position immediately.【小题2】What can we infer about closed head injury from the text? A．It will cause a drop in the pressure within the skull.B．It is often accompanied by an open skull fracture.C．It will make the brain swell worse and worse.D．It can be of different types.【小题3】According to the author, moving the victims with head injuries at will can__________.A．cause them to vomit. B．do further injuries to them.C．put great pressure on their skulls D．lead to their permanent loss of memory【小题4】What does the last paragraph imply?A．Not all the head-injured people need to stay awake.B．Not all the vomiting stops naturally 30 minutes later.C．Not all the victims of trauma to the head will be sleepy.D．Not all the symptoms of closed head injury are noticeable二、七选五5. Many people like to participate in running events.【小题1】 Besides, people can also meet other people who share the common interest of running while participating in them. Actually there are a number of running events.The most common type of running events is races.【小题2】 For example, marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs. A shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start.【小题3】 Sponsors (赞助商) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping theirfriends participate in a race. These events are scheduled every yearin the same location or city, or by the same group or charity. It isa good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encouragephysical fitness.Of course, there are other events in addition to races.【小题4】During these events different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events. These might include distance runs or sprints (短跑), for example, among many others.In addition to the running events sponsored by schools or charities, many people simply choose to create their own. It is common for people enjoying running to form a running group that meets regularly. There are many benefits of attending these running gatherings.【小题5】A．They can be a great way to have fun.B．People can benefit a lot from running.C．Schools frequently have running meets or “field days”.D．Some types of running events involve running long distances. E．Many running events aim to raise money for certain charities. F．One of them is that it is safer to run with a group rather than alone.G．There are many kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.三、完形填空6. When I was about 18 months old, I was burned quite badly by hot water. I can imagine how _______ this must have been for my parents at that time. This took place in the 1970s, so the _______ wasn't what it is today. I did get skin grafis (移植), _______ it was still pretty bad.As I grew up, I _______ my scars. They seemed so big and ugly. Kids would _______ what happened to me and stared at me directly. Unwilling to _______ my scars, I always wore high-necked tops. I_______ to wear a swimsuit in summer and started avoiding any outdoor activities. So I missed out on a lot of _______. My scars led me to believe I never looked _______ without my clothes on.On my 19th birthday, one of my best friends took me by the shoulders and said, “Michelle stop ________! Your burns are battle scars and you should treat them as a symbol of ________.” Her words made me realize that what I lacked most was ________.Scars can be ________ to deal with. But in the end, it’s just damaged skin. Life is about so much more than ________ the flaws on our bodies. Only if we ________ ourselves as we are, can we find the meaning of life.【小题1】A．proud B．strange C．important D．terrible 【小题2】A．effort B．exercise C．technology D．information 【小题3】A．but B．so C．unless D．because【小题4】A．talkedaboutB．learnedfromC．believed inD．struggledwith【小题5】A．forget B．wonder C．discover D．understand 【小题6】A．cover B．remove C．show D．touch【小题7】A．feared B．expected C．decided D．agreed【小题8】A．fun B．time C．power D．patience 【小题9】A．happy B．unique C．healthy D．normal【小题10】A．dreaming B．hiding C．complaining D．apologizing 【小题11】A．shame B．pain C．respect D．honor【小题12】A．honesty B．stress C．confidence D．fortune 【小题13】A．easy B．difficult C．able D．impossible【小题14】A．figuringoutB．sufferingfromC．worryingaboutD．searchingfor【小题15】A．change B．accept C．analyze D．remember四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。