01词句精讲精练
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第 1 页冀教版七年Unit 4 Food and Restaurant
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. a glass/cup of…
a glass/cup of…意为“一玻璃杯/杯……”,two glasses/cups of…意为“两玻璃杯/杯……”。其结构为:不定冠词+量词+of+物质名词。
例如:
a glass of milk 一玻璃杯水two glasses of water 两玻璃杯水
a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶
【拓展】
(1)glass 用作不可数名词,意为“玻璃”;用作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”。复数形式为glasses。
(2)glasses可意为“眼镜”。例如:
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜
2. have to
have to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。例如:
She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home.
她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
You don't have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。
Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗?
She doesn't have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】must与have to的辨析:
have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don't have to,意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn't 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It's raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。
3. be full of
be full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。例如:
The glass if full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。4.
job/work work和job是同义词,都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过,它们之间还是有些区别的。
(1)job是可数名词,指特定工作。work是不可数名词,泛指工作。我们可以说a job,不能说a work。例如:
Peter has a good job in a bank. 彼得在一家银行有份很好的工作。
Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。
Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顾三只猫咪可不是件容易事。
(2)上班用英文讲是go to work。这是一个固定搭配,我们不能说go to a job。例如:My father goes to work at 8 am. 我爸爸八点上班。
(3)job只能用作名词,work还可以用作动词,不仅有“上班、工作”的意思,还可以作“努力”或“从事”来讲。例如:
第 2 页Both my parents work. 我父母都工作。
If you work hard, you will speak English well. 只要你努力,你的英语就会讲得很好
5. order
(1)order作为动词,意为“订购;点(菜)”。例如:
He orders three shirts. 他订购了3件衬衫。
Are you ready to order? 你们准备点餐了吗?
(2)order作为名词,意为“顺序,点餐”。例如:
in the right order 按照正确的顺序
May I take your order, please? 请问,可以点餐了吗?(服务员所说的话)
6. the corner shop
(1)the corner shop意为“便利店”。例如:
Do you want to go with me to the corner store? 你想和我一起去那家便利店吗?
(2)corner可数名词,意为“角落,拐角处”。例如:
in the corner 在角落里,在拐角内on the corner 物体表面的角上
at the corner 在拐角处in a corner 在角落里;处于困境
English corner 英语角
7. take down
take down动词短语,意为“拿下、取下”。例如:
Please take the book down for me. 请帮我取下那本书。
He took down a dictionary from the top shelf. 他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典。
8. be short for
be short of固定短语,意为“……是……的缩写”。例如:
Maths is short for mathematics. Maths是mathematics的缩写。
Phone is short for telephone. Phone是telephone的缩写。
词汇精练
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. I like grapes. They're _____________ (美味的).
2. Lucy's mother works in a morning _____________(市场).
3. I want to buy some
_____________(牛肉) for dinner. 4. Would you like a bowl(碗) of_____________(饺子)?
5. He usually have a _____________(三明治) for breakfast.
6. Tom is a waiter and work in a r_____________.
7. Song Jia finds a good j_____________ in a big company in Beijing. 8. My English teacher is a_____________ for a week.
9. Put the meat in the f_____________ and keep them fresh. 10. Eleven and nine is
t_____________.
11. Tang Yan sits in the c_____________ of the classroom. 12. He calls the waiter to bring the m_____________. 13. I hope e_____________ goes well.