风力机专业术语名词中英文对照

风力机wind turbine

风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine

垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine

轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)

机舱nacelle

支撑结构support structure for wind turbine

关机shutdown for wind turbine

正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine

紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine

空转idling

锁定blocking

停机parking

静止standstill

制动器brake

停机制动parking brake

风轮转速rotor speed

控制系统control system

保护系统protection system

偏航yawing

设计和安全参数design situation

设计工况design situation

载荷状况load case

外部条件external conditions

设计极限design limits

极限状态limit state

使用极限状态serviceability limit states

极限限制状态ultimate limit state

最大极限状态ultimate limit state

安全寿命safe life

严重故障catastrophic failure

潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure

风特性

风速wind speed

风矢量wind velocity

旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed

切入风速cut-in speed

切出风速cut-out speed

年平均annual average

年平均风速annual average wind speed

平均风速mean wind speed

极端风速extreme wind speed

安全风速survival wind speed

参考风速reference wind speed

风速分布wind speed distribution

瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution

威布尔分布Weibull distribution

风切变wind shear

风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law

风切变指数wind shear exponent

对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law

风切变幂律power law for wind shear

下风向down wind

上风向up wind

阵风gust

粗糙长度roughness length

湍流强度turbulence intensity

湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter

湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range

风场wind site

测量参数measurement parameters

测量位置measurement seat

最大风速maximum wind speed

风功率密度wind power density

风能密度wind energy density

日变化diurnal variation

年变化annual variation

轮毂高度hub height

风能wind energy

标准大气状态standard atmospheric state

风切变影响influence by the wind shear

阵风影响gust influence

风速频率frequency of wind speed

环境environment

工作环境operational environment

气候climate

海洋性气候ocean climate

大陆性气候continental climate

露天气候open-air climate

室内气候indoor climate

极端extreme

日平均值daily mean

极端最高extreme maximum

年最高annual maximum

年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature

空气湿度air humidity

绝对湿度absolute humidity

相对湿度relative humidity

降水precipitation

雨rain

冻雨freezing rain

霜淞rime

雨淞glaze

冰雹hail

露dew

雾fog

盐雾salt fog

雷暴thunderstorm

雪载snow load

标准大气压standard air pressure

平均海平面mean sea level

海拔altitude

辐射通量radiant flux

太阳辐射solar radiation

直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation

天空辐射sky radiation

太阳常数solar constant

太阳光谱solar spectrum

黑体black body

白体white body

温室效应greenhouse effect

环境温度ambient temperature

表面温度surface temperature

互联interconnection

输出功率output power

额定功率rated power

最大功率maximum power

电网连接点network connection point

电力汇集系统power collection system 风场电器设备site electrical facilities

功率特性power performance

静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance

自由流风速free stream wind speed

扫掠面积swept area

轮毂高度hub height

测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production