2019英语六级翻译指导及练习(20)

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2019英语六级考试翻译练习题及详解(1)

2019英语六级考试翻译练习题及详解(1)
今天的翻译题是：
1.The materials _______________________(整理好后)，he left the office happily.
2.He made the suggestion _____________________(提前签合同).
答案解析：
1.答案：having been sorted out
详解：
考查独立主格结构：由状语部分的主语跟主句的主语不同，判断状语部分为独立主格机构。

它通常由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，后接分词，形容词，副词，动词不定式等构成。

独立结构的主语为The materials，非谓语动词是“整理”，两者是被动和施动的关系，故要用被动式。

整理资料的动作发生在left之前，故要用完成式。

考查短语：“整理(资料)”用sort sth.out来表达。

2.答案：that the contract should be signed ahead of
time//in advance
详解：
考查同位语从句虚拟语气的用法：suggestion表示“建议”时，从句动词则用“(should)+动词原形”。

考查被动语态：“合同”是动作“签”的承受者，故使用被动语态。

考查短语：“提前”译为ahead of time//in advance。

2019六级翻译指导及练习题(25)

2019六级翻译指导及练习题(25)1. It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can_______________(促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富).2. We _______________(使我们的行为符合别人的)based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3. The class are very active. They ________________(争先恐后地回答问题).4. Oxygen is ________________(一种能和很多物质化合的气体).5. Mr. Smith is ________________(这次事故的目击者之一).1. enrich their knowledge and experience解析：本题考查合译法，"积累"与"丰富"能够共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有"使......(怎么样)"的含义，如：encircle(圈住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。

所以，"促使"能够省略不译。

本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。

六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。

2. fit our actions to those of other people解析：本题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。

"使......符合"能够直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解"别人的"，实际上，"别人的"是"别人的行为"省略。

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析

【六级翻译真题原文】成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。

它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。

成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。

如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。

因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。

成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。

恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。

【六级翻译真题参考译文】Chinese idiom is a unique way of exxxxxpression in Chinese mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver a more effective communication.【六级翻译真题解析】2019年6月六级翻译真题一共包含六句话，而且段落布局非常符合汉语短句排列、用短不用长的行文习惯;就语序而言，基本以顺序句型为主，这点和英语较为接近，因而翻译中语序无需做过大调整;就时态而言，该段话是对中国成语的一般描述，所以在翻译的过程中，以一般现在时为主;微观角度而言，关于翻译中遇到的词汇，首先关于段落核心词，“成语”，常用的翻译为“Chinese idiom”，且在试题的括号中已给出译文，如果用复数“Chinese idioms”也是可以得分的。

2019年12月六级翻译指导及练习(5)

2019年12月六级翻译指导及练习（5）CET翻译共有5句话。

分值占卷面总分5％。

我们的目标是全拿！文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所协助。

[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习[2] 答案和详解另外，有些汉语里的词语如果译成英文反而会影响英语修饰效果，必须在译成英文时省去。

如："活到老，学到老"应该怎么翻译呢？译文1：If we could live an old age, we should keeplearning at the old age.译文2：We'd better keep on learning even though we are old.译文3：Live and learn.上面三种译法，大家认为哪一种可取呢？前两种是逐字翻译，将"老"字译出来，虽然说理解上不受影响，但总觉得说话拖泥带水，松散无力。

"活到老，学到老"是表示一种坚持不懈的精神，即：人无时无刻要学习。

译文3没有把"老"译出来，看似不忠于原文，但却充分传达了原文鼓励大家不懈努力，坚持学习的精神，而且语言生动简练，表达有力度，也符合英语习惯。

所以说，这句用减词法恰到好处。

Exercise Five1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be ableto _______________ （像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ （在智育方面我一直能持续进步）.3.According to a recent survey, four million people______________ （死于与吸烟相关的疾病）each year.4.______________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能随着毕业而结束）.解析：1. enjoy the bus ride like me解析："享受......的乐趣"直接用enjoy翻译即可。

2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析

2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析【翻译原文】梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅，激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【参考译文】Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. In mid-winter, colorful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom, which symbolizes toughness, purity and grace, motivates a large body of individuals to move on regardless of the hardship. Many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless immortal works ever sinceancient times. Ordinary people also love plum blossom, and often use them to decorate their home during the Spring Festival. Nanjing City has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year. Thousands of people will visit Meihua Mountain to admire the plum blossom in snow despite of the coldness.【考点解析】①第一句：“梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

英语六级翻译习题(有答案)

一、虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)1. If the guaranteed yield were not reached, ________（我们将补偿损失）.2.If ______（美国没有参加第二次世界大战），probably the unemployment rate 14% would have risen still further.3.If you hadn't watched that late movie last night, ______（你现在就不会困）.4.We wouldn't lose courage ______（即使我们再一次失败）.5.She returned, and ______（她会说更多的话）had he not walked away.6. The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try. ______（如果我们成功的话）, we would be rich.7.If we hadn't got everything ready by now, ______（我们明天就会很麻烦了）.8.______（他本来会给我们更多的帮助）, but he has been so busy. 9.But that ______（他当时缺钱）, he would have come to help us. 10.I was ill that day. Otherwise ______（我会参加聚会）. 11.I would go to visit that beautiful lake but I______（联系不上你）while I am now in Boston. 12.I would have asked him to attend out gathering but ______（我不知道他的地址）. 13.He knows that he shouldn't have done it, he wished ______（他没做这件事）.14.I wish ______（我呆在家里）, I don't like this place.15.John wants to see me today, but I would rather ______（他明天来）. 16.His teacher recommended that he______（在大学一年级学一门外语）instead of waiting until the following year. 17.The housemaster was very strict, and he requested that we ______（不要在晚上看电视）.18.When Edison died, it was proposed that ______（美国人关掉所有电灯）for several minutes in honor of this great man. 19.It is most important that ______（车闸工作正常）. 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______（加热到燃烧的温度）.21.What do you think of his motion that we ______（将会议推迟）? 22.I think it is high time that Mr. Smith ______（下定决心）. 23.Violetta has a curious expression on her face as though she ______（正在为某事发笑）. 24.Every attention must be paid to him, lest ______（他觉得不如其他客人）.25.If only ______（工作再细心一点）. 26.May this book in a small way ______（有助于促进两国之间的理解和友谊）.27.In this country it is required that anyone who has recently come here ______（必须交税）.28.______（不管天气好坏）,we will set off as we planned.1. we would make up the loss.2. the United States had not entered the Second World War3. you wouldn't be sleepy now4. even if we were to fail again5. would have said more6. Should we succeed7. we would have a terrible time tomorrow 8. He would have given more help9. he was short of money at the time 10. I would have taken part in the party11. can't get in touch with you 12. I didn't know his address 13. he hadn't done it 14. I stayed at home15. he came tomorrow16. take a foreign language in his freshman year 17. not watch television at night18. the American people turn off all the lights 19. one of the brakes on your bicycle work properly 20. be heated to its burning temperature 21. put off the meeting22. made up his mind23. were smiling about something24. he feel that he is inferior to my other guest 25. he had worked with more care26. help to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two countries27. have to pay taxes28. Be it good or bad二、复合句(The Complex Sentences)1. _____（所有的行为可以学会）is a basic assumption of solid scientists.2.I have never taken _______ （不属于我的任何东西）.3.But _______ （最伤害我们感情的东西）was the personal comment of the judge.4.This is the hour _______ （这个地方挤满孩子）.5.Word had come from Mrs. Kane _______ （她星期三到达）.6.I had not the smallest doubt _______ （你在撒谎）.7.It is because English is useful _______（我们才努力学习它）.8.Give me one good reason _______ （我应该帮助你）.9.The reason I'm so late is _______（我的汽车在路上抛锚了）.10.A majority of people can get all the calcium _______（他们身体需要）from the food they eat.11.This is a subject _______ （我们可能争论很久）.12.The girl _______ （她的工作获奖了）is the youngest in her class. 13.My father may have to go into hospital, _______（在那种情况下）hewon't be going on holiday.14. _______ （我害怕的事情）is their taking him to Ravenne. 15.I leave it to your own judgment _______ （你是否应该做这件事）. 16.It had drafted two different constitutions, _______（其中的一个）wasnever put in force.17.We are in a position _______ （我们可能失去一大笔钱）.18.Perhaps it will be a long time _______（汤姆从国外回来）.19.The business would be a success,_______ （无论谁拥有它）.20.Through long power lines electricity goes _______ （需要它的地方）.21. _______ （他们是否会派代表出席会议）is not yet known, but we hope they will.22.Then I discovered, _______ （对我来说是新闻的东西）, that his wife was Paleiret's niece.23.They were the Boy Scouts _______（他们的任务是帮助老人穿过马路）.24.He was the only friend I made during the four years _______ （我上大学）.25.There was much certainly _______（委员会会同意这个项目）.26.Does British foreign policy remain the same_______ （无论哪个政党执政）?27.We drove out of the town by the same road _______ （我们进城时走的路）.1.That all behavior can be learned2. anything that didn't belong to me3. what hurt our feelings most4. when the place is always full of children5. that she would arrive on Wednesday6. that you were telling a lie7. that we study it hard8. why I should help you9. that my car broke down on the way10. that their bodies require11. about which we might argue for a long while12. whose work got the prize13. in which case14. What I am afraid of15. whether you should do it16. one of which17. where we may lose a large sum of money18. before Tome comes back from aboard19. whoever owned it20. where it is needed21. Whether they will send a representative to the conference22. what was news to me23. whose task was to help elderly people cross the street24. when I was at university25. that the committee would agree to my object26. whichever party is in power27. as we had entered by三、非谓语动词(The Non-finite Verbs) 1.The teacher ______（在忙着做算术题）upon the blackboard.2.His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble ______（阅读他的信）.3.It is heartening to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ______（有机会改进生活）.4.All these worries made it impossible ______（她专心致志于她的工作）.5.______（在随后的演讲中）she will give us some information about the situation in Africa.6.What's troubling them is their _______ （没有足够的设备）.7.You are cordially invited to a party ______（我们学院举办的）at 1:30 p.m.Dec.2.8.The farmer caught ______（孩子们偷他的苹果）.9. Not ______（做好充分的准备）, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.10.Peter developed a method for bringing substances to the lowest temperatures _______（现代科学所知的）.mercial banks make most of their income from ______（在贷款和投资上获得的利息）in stocks and bonds.12.Waves generally result from ______（作用在水上的风）.13.The speaker was booed for his proposal, and that was certainly not _______（预期的反应）.14.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ （没有能够帮助他们）.15.I'd appreciate _______ （你寄来这些信）.16. _______（在那种环境中被抚养成人）, Harriet demonstrated an interest in theology at a young age.17.By taking the back way he escaped _______ .（发现偷钱）18.When _______(从地平线附近看), the Moon appears strikingly larger.19.The whole group took part in the discussions, each member_______（有责任）of leading one meeting.20.“I can't see the blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need _______（检查眼睛）.”21. _______ （把木质建筑物刷上漆）helps to protest them from damage due to weather.22.“Have you found the lost car?”“It was found _______ （抛在路边）.”23.If the project _______（年底完成的）is delayed, our unit will be fined.e back on Monday; it is no good _______ （在此之前来）.25.Now I can manage to make myself _______ （说你们的语言而别人理解）.26. _______（收到答复后）, he decided to write another letter to them.27. _______（众目睽睽之下）, he felt too nervous to speak,28.We do not permit _______ （在办公室抽烟）. So we do not ______（允许他在这里抽烟）.29.Weather _______（许可）, we shall go skating tonight.30.They were two small gatherings, each ______（有一些学生参加）.31.Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _______（击碎大块岩石）into smaller and smaller particle.32.All we can do is try _______（使他认识到）that he ought to study more.33.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _______ .（清洗）34.The guests _______（离开宾馆）,they resumed their discussion.35.Whenever my mother washes her clothes, she often asks if I _______（有要洗的衣服）.36. _______（要解释社会的任何方面）the sociologist must determine the laws influencing human behavior in social contexts.37.The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests, but I meant _______ （他早点来）.38.By 1871 there were 6,000 telegraph stations in the United States, _______ （全部根据这个系统工作）.1. was busy working out sums2. reading his letter3. have the chance to improve their life4. for her to concentrate on her work5. In the lectures to follow6. not having enough machine tools7. to be given at our institute8. the boys stealing his apples9. having made adequate preparations10. known to modern science11. interest earned on loans and investments12. wind acting on water13. the anticipated response14. being unable to help15. your mailing these letters16. Raised in that atmosphere17. being seen taking the money18. seen near the horizon19. having the responsibility20. to have your eyes examined21. Painting wooden buildings22. abandoned off the highway23. to be finished by the end of the year24. coming before that25. understood in your language26. Having received an answer27. Being watched by a crowd of people28. smoking in the office，permit him to smoke here29. permitting30. attended by some students31. breaking large rocks32. to make him realize33. cleaning34. having left the hotel35. have any clothes to wash 36. To explain any aspect of society37. for him to come early38. all working on this system四、主谓一致(The Agreement Between The Subject and The Predicate)1.An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, _______ （将在这里修建）.2.Mr.Smith, along with his wife and two sons, _______ （刚刚离开）and will return at four o'clock.3.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals _______ （受到一些学者的怀疑）.4.What his father left him _______ （只是几件破衣服）.5.After a careful inspection the manager came to the conclusion that only two-thirds of the available machinery _______ （在使用）efficiently.6.More than one person _______（卷入这个案件）.7.Many a ship _______ （在这些岩石上搁浅）.8.In Naples the number of illiterates _______ （超过人口的百分之六十）.9.The office staff _______ （被聚集在一起聆听董事长训话）.10.I quite agree with you that either of them _______ （适合这项工作）.11.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police _______ （知道谁应该对这起事故负责任）.12.Either the shirts or the sweater _______ （适合这个季节）.13.It is reported that _______（一个科学家兼作家）has headed many United States expeditions to observe total solar eclipses.14.A series of lectures _______（学校将提供）to mark the centennial anniversary of the founding of the school.15.The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood _______（从未再听过）.16.Three million tons of coal _______ （今年出口）.17.He is, however, one of those restless people who _______（从未满意）his present environment.18.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country _______ （受过大学教）.19.He is the only one of my friends who _______（将出国定居）.20.The committee _______ （一直在争论）those problems among themselves for many hours.1.is to be built here2. has just left3. is questioned by some scholars4. was but a few old clothes5. was being used6. was involved in this case7. has wrecked on those rocks8. has exceeded sixty percent of the population9. are gathered to hear the president speak10. is suitable for this job11. knows who is responsible for the accident12. is suitable for this season13. a scientist and writer14. is to be given by the school15. has never been heard again16. has been exported this year17. is never satisfied with18. receives a college education19. is to settle aboard20. have been arguing about五、倒装结构(The Inversion)1. “Mr.Smith has certainly been working hard.”“ _______ （他姐姐们也是这样）.”2.We do not believe their nice words. _______（我们也不会害怕）their bluster(大声的威吓).3. _______（直到二十世纪七十年代末期）did Anna find an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work.4.Only outside the Earth's atmosphere _______ （是安全的）for a space vessel to attain extremely high velocities(速度).5.I made up my mind that under no circumstances _______ （我不能同意这么一项原则）.6. _______（如果我不是忙于目前的工作）, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.7. _______（尽管时间很早）,there were several people waiting in front of the booking office.8.“Where is my notebook?”“ _______ （给你）.”9. _______ （他刚一出去）when it began to rain.1.So have his sisters2. Neither are we afraid of3. Not until the late 1970's4. is it safe5. could I agree to such a principle6. Were I not engaged in my present work7. Early as it was8. Here it is9. Scarcely had he gone out六、形容词和副词（The Adjective and Adverb）1.He is _______ （与其说勤奋，倒不如说聪明）.2.An assistant manager is _______ （比经理低）.3.The harder the shrub is to grow _______ （价格就越高）.4.Prices for bikes at that store can run _______（高达）$250.5.Columns may be circular or polygonal(多边形的)in cross section, and are generally at least _______（高四倍）than they are wide.1. more wise than diligent2. inferior to a manager in position3. the higher the price is4. as high as5. four times taller七、连词和介词(The Conjunction and The Preposition)1.Some people waste food _______ （而其他人不够吃）.2.He checked all his figures again _______ （以便报告尽可能地好）.3. We'd scarcely got into the country _______ （这时开始下雨）.4.Every attention must be paid to him _______ （以免他觉得不如其他客人）.5. _______ （既然孩子们平平安安）, you no longer have anything toworry about.1.while others haven't enough2. in order that the report might be as good as possible3. when it began to rain4. lest he feel that he is inferior to my other guests5. Now that the children are back safe and sound八、动词(The Verb)1. I prefer to read _______ （也不去看电影）.2. Do you mind _______ （我打开窗户）?3.We _______ （肯定在打网球）in the park when you phoned.4.He _______ （七点钟本应该已经到达伦敦）, but he started too late.5.They _______ （不可能出去了）because the light's on!6.When we got to the theatre, the play hadn't started yet, so we _______ （本不必着急）.1. rather than go to the cinema2. if I open the window3. must have been playing tennis4. ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock5. cannot have gone out6. needn't have hurried九、时态（The Tense）1.He _______ （已按了按钮）before we could stop him.2.He said he _______ （英语学了十年）by the time be graduated.3. _______（只要你还钱）promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.1. had pressed the button2. would have studied English for ten years3. As long as you return the money back十、平行结构(The Parallel Patterns)1. _______ （看见一次）is better than to heart a hundred times.2.I like reading novels _______（胜过看电视）.3. _______ （去滑冰）and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the Northern United States.4.______（生活水平越高）, the greater the amount of paper used .5.Nearly all trees have seeds that ______（落在地上）, take root, and eventually generate new seeds .6.Demand for a consumer product depends on ______（购买者的收入）and the prices of competing products.7.The role of the party system in American politics has always been _______（不是分裂而是团结）.8.For my part, I have not the slightest doubt _______（关于他的勇气或诚实）.9.In an editorial, a writer may criticize, praise, or merely _______（讨论一些官员或群体的行为）.10.Family problems, business worries, and, more than anything else, _______ （渴望绘画）, motivated his flight to Tati.11.Mrs.Harvey has the habit of asking questions _______ （然后不听答案）.1.To see once2. more than watching TV3. To go ice skating4. The higher the standard of living5. fall to the earth6. the incomes of buyers7. not to divide but to unite8. as to either his courage or his honesty9. discuss the actions of some officials or groups10. a desire to paint11. and then not listening to the answersadhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得。

2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习(10)(1)

2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习（10）CET翻译共有5句话。

分值占卷面总分5％。

我们的目标是全拿！文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所协助。

[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习[2] 答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。

这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。

具体转换方法有如下两种。

1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。

例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.我要高分译文：You will be shown our new workshop.简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全能够将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。

正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适合题型要求而不是让题型来适合你。

让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。

所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。

例2 You __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。

中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。

但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。

中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。

主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。

中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the topten famous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。

五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案(三套完整版)

2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（三套完整版）2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（三套完整版）中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。

中国的大学和研究所正在积极展开创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适合国内外消费市场持续变化和增长的需求。

译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。

英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)

1.对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。

2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。

3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。

4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。

5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。

6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。

7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。

8.红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。

9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。

10.围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。

11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密，林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。

12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。

13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。

14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。

15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。

16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country），粮食安全面临着危机.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。

18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐，建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。

主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。

中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the toptenfamous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析

【六级翻译真题原文】成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。

它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。

成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。

如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。

因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。

成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。

恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。

年六级翻译真题与参考解析

年六级翻译真题与参考解析2019年六级翻译真题如下：For centuries, parents have been telling their children to "eat their greens," and for good reason. Dark, leafy green vegetables such as kale, spinach, and broccoli are rich in essential vitamins and minerals, and they offer a host of health benefits.One important group of nutrients found in green vegetables is antioxidants. Antioxidants help protect our cells from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can harm our bodies and contribute to disease. Green vegetables are particularly high in antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene.In addition to antioxidants, green vegetables are also a great source of fiber. Fiber is essential for good digestion and can help prevent constipation. It also promotes feelings of fullness, which can help with weight management. Eating a diet rich in fiber has been linked to a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.Furthermore, green vegetables are low in calories and fat, making them an excellent choice for those watching their weight. They are also cholesterol-free and high in water content, which can help keep our bodies hydrated and our skin looking healthy.When choosing green vegetables, it is important to opt for fresh, organic produce when possible. Organic vegetables are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which can be harmful to both our health and the environment. Locally grown vegetables are also a good choice, asthey are fresher and have a smaller carbon footprint compared to those that are transported long distances.To incorporate more green vegetables into your diet, consider adding them to salads, stir-fries, and soups. They can also be used as a topping for sandwiches or blended into smoothies for a nutrient-packed boost.In conclusion, green vegetables are not only delicious but also offer numerous health benefits. From their high antioxidant content to their fiber and water content, they are a powerhouse of nutrients. By incorporatingmore greens into our diets, we can improve our overall health and well-being.参考解析：在几个世纪以来，父母一直告诫孩子们要“多吃绿叶蔬菜”，理由充分。

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练指导(三)

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练指导(三)1. There is no denying that _________________（成功的事业在于健康的身心）.2. Her red face _______________（让我看穿了她的心思）.3. The national key university has _____________（输送了大批人才）for the society.4. While we were waiting for the coffee，________________（侍者拎来一篮桃子）.5. As an old saying goes，“________________（诚实为上策）”.解析：“事业”能够选择career和business，但两者有微妙的差别。

Career侧重指生涯、经历。

如：career diplomats（职业外交官）；a career criminal（职业罪犯）；a career girl（职业女性）；business侧重指一个人所从事的职业、工作或行业。

另外，中文要求翻译“健康的身心”，这个短语包括两方面的含义，健康不但指身体，还有心智。

所以若翻译成a good health就会出现含义缺失。

准确译文是a healthy body and mind。

本句还考查了句型There is no denying…（毫无疑问），类似的表达还有：There is no way of doing. = There is no possibility of doing. = It is impossible to do. = It is out of the question to do. = No one can do. = We cannot do.2. tells me what she is thinking解析：本题考查了对句子内涵的理解。

“看穿”能够用see through，“心思”能够用mind。

2019大学英语六级翻译指导及练习题(21)

2019大学英语六级翻译指导及练习题(21)Exercise Twenty-One1. We had better _________________(天天锻炼身体).2. _______________(为了不影响他们)，we left quietly.3. _____________(我答复她)that I would accept her invitation.4. According to the newly-announced policy，we should________________(努力搞活国有大中型企业).5. It has become an utmost urgency that________________(必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象).1. take exercise everyday解析：考生如果按照字面将此句翻译成train our body everyday，那么就完全不符合英文表达习惯。

虽然train有锻炼、训练、培养之意，但一般用于train horses，train the football team，train athletes等，不能说train one's body，"锻炼身体"的习惯译法是：do/take exercise。

2. Not to disturb them解析：本题主要从两个方面考察同学们对基础知识的掌握。

一是"影响"的准确选词;二是不定式作目的状语的否定用法。

"影响"在这里不能选用influence，因为influence表示一种影响人和事或导致事件发生的力量，具有感化力。

而本句从意思来看应该是为了不打扰别人，所以应该选用disturb。

虽然汉语表述上都是"影响"，但译成英文时要联系上下语境来分析。

不定式作目的状语时，否定用法只需要在不定式前加否定词not即可。

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2019英语六级翻译指导及练习(20)
Exercise Twenty
1. In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________ (生活在水深火热之中).
2. We think it most important that _______________(理论与实际相结合).
3. _____________(不论晴雨)，we'll have to go tomorrow.
4.This is ________________(正是要找的人)we are looking for.
5. Their income is ________________(一般家庭的3～5倍).
6. _________________(我没有买到一张好票)for yesterday's movie.
7. It's confirmed that _______________(铁路将延伸到我们村子).
8. The new manager of our company _____________(有很强的事业心).
9. When I walked past his house，________________(我听见他在弹钢琴).
10. ________________(学生们应该从这里得出一条经验)：
Don't be misled by false appearances.
1. were plunged into a dire suffering
解析：本题考查考生基本词汇量和短语的掌握情况。

"水深火热"在英文中没有一个对等词，所以要采用意译法。

能够接受的译法有：a dire suffering，an abyss of suffering，extreme misery。

Be
plunged into表示"使......陷入，使......遭受"，如：plunge a country into war(使一个国家陷入战争);plunge sb. into deep sorrow(使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中)。

另外，前半句中careworn意为"受折磨的，饱经忧患的"。

2. theory be combined with practice
解析：be combined with...是固定搭配，意为"与......相结合"。

Be connected with是指"将......连起来"，在含义上有所差别。

其次，句首用了We think it most important that句型，暗示从句
要用虚拟语气，should能够省略。

3. Rain or shine
解析：本题考查固定用法"不论......"，英语用...or...来表达。

如：Winter or summer，that lady always wears a long black gown.(不论夏冬，那个老妇人总是穿一身黑色长袍。

)类似的表达还有：better or worse，good or evil，sink or swim，men or women，
old or young。

4. no other than the man
解析：本题考查采用反译法翻译，以增强语气，取得较好的修辞
效果。

No other than强调了那个人就是我们要找的。

这句话也能够译成This is just the man we are looking for，但强调的语气就显得要弱一些。

此外，no other than要和other than区别开来。

如：There's nobody here other than me.(这里除了我没别人。

)
5. three to five times that of ordinary households
解析：本题考查数的表达。

考生要学会用"倍数+the size (length,volume) of..."，"...倍数+that of (what it was)..."的
句型实行倍数的表达。

Household是个集合词，表示家庭，如：
average household(中等家庭);multiperson household(多人口家庭);peasant household(农户)。

"家务"叫做household affairs。

6. I didn't buy a good seat
解析：题中"好票"是一个干扰项，是典型的汉语表达。

"没有买
到一张好票"实际上是说"没有买到好座位"，所以不能译成I didn't buy a good ticket。

7. the railway will be extended to our village
解析：本题考查英语被动语态的翻译。

虽然原中文句给出了主动
语态，但在这里主动语态表示被动含义。

因为铁路不可能自己延伸，
延伸铁路的必定是人。

再如：这个问题已经解决了。

(The problem
has been solved.)
8. is a man of great enterprise
解析：本题也有很强的干扰性。

考生易译成has a strong heart of career，这种翻译看起来与中文对应，实际上不能被接受，而且完
全背离了原文的意思。

"很强的事业心"有自己固定说法：sb. of
great enterprise，也能够说成：be self-motivated and result-oriented。

9. I heard him playing the piano
解析：本题是对基本知识点的考查。

我们知道，感官的动词hear，see，watch等有两种接续形式：一个是后接现在分词，一个是后接不
带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

接现在分词表示动作正在实行中;接不
带to的不定式表示动作已经完成。

根据题意，应该选择第一种翻译。

10. Students should draw a lesson here
解析：本题意为：学生们应该从这里得出一条经验：不要被假象
所迷惑。

看到"经验"一词，大多考生会反应出experience，但根据全
句意思可知，"经验"两字在这里并不是指取得成功之后所积累的经验，而是指从错误和失败中得出的教训。

Lesson表示教训、惩戒、训诫等，在译文中能准确传递原文的内涵。