网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级10

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.—________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.C. I’d like to.D. Why not?2. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that3. —I’ve got your invitation.—Oh, good.____A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lot.C. I’ll take it.D. May I help you?4. — Shall I try it on?— ___________.A. It’s my pleasureB. PleaseC. It’s your businessD. It doesn’t fit you5.－Waiter: ?－Customer: Yes, I’ll have a chees eburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who’s like to order第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "you're a lucky dog". Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal", that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you save another mistake.6. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker___________.A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down7. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of "You're a lucky dog" to showthat___________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this saying means the same as "You're a lucky guy” or "You're a lucky gal"C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to apply to people8. This passage tries to tell you how to___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD. keep people friendly without trusting them9. In listening to a person, the important thing is___________.A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureD. not to believe what he says10. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would___________.A. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to youPassage 2Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.11. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, most important of which is that they can _____.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods12. It is a great pity that _____.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn't realized the importance of trees to him.D. man hasn't found out that he has lost all trees.13. Sooner or later the forests will disappear _____.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them14. The word "bind" in Paragraph 5 means "_____".A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve15. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _____.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick together第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. He completely _____ all these facts as though they never existed.A. avoidedB. missedC. ignoredD. rejected17. New duties were ____ on wines and spirits.A. imposedB. informedC. impressedD. intended18. They look similar ____ they’re both tall and slender with long hair.A. now thatB. in thatC. so thatD. out that19. We are _______ that the exam will be held next month.A. formedB. notedC. informedD. noticed20. She ____ why he had not thought of that before.A. requiredB. requestedC. inquiredD. acquired第四部分：完型填空(10*1)Many people like to decorate___21___ houses at Christmas time. They decorate the inside of the __22____and the outside___23___ . Inside they usually decorate a___24___ tree and the fireplace, if there is one.Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and coloured____25__ on the door and windows. If there is a tree in front of their house, they place colored lights___26___ it too.In New York City, ___27___ is a very tall, beautifully decorated Christmas ___28___ in Rockefeller Center at Christmas time. In Washington, there is also a big decorated tree in front of the White House. People ___29___ from many cities to admire the trees and the colorfully decorated store___30___ on the important streets of large cities.21. A. his B. their C. our D. your22. A. house B. field C. river D. lake23. A. either B. so C. too D. and24. A. Christmas B. New Year C. Spring Festival D. Fool25. A. water B. medicine C. feet D. lights26. A. of B. on C. with D. up27. A. before B. it C. then D. there28. A. tree B. sea C. street D. computer29. A. eat B. come C. sleep D. shout30. A. kitchens B. bedrooms C. bathrooms D. windows第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I haven't enough money for the coat.32. David will get a birthday gift from his sister.33. Please give me your homework before leaving.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. 要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。