高中英语语法专项之简单句练习题(基础)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案(1)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案(1)一、选择题1．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday3．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And t hen let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking7．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a8．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why9．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it10．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he11．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall13．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t s he B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she16．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you17．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 18．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you21．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．22．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving23．On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
(完整版)英语基础语法讲解简单句
grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作
1 状态系动词 be
2 表像系动词 look / appear/ seem
3 感官系动词 feel / smell/ sound/ taste
系
动4
持续系动词
keep/ rest/ remain/ continue/ last/ lie/ stand/ stay
词
5
变化系动词
become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/ come/ run
6 终止系动词 prove/ turn out
情态动词
1 只作情态动词使用
Байду номын сангаас
接宾语
l will do everything for you.
基本句型一：主+谓
• 主语加不及物谓语动词组成，表示主语的 动作。
• E.g. Things change.
•
主 谓（vi）
•
Time flies.
•
主 谓（vi）
练习——翻译以下句子
• 1.太阳升起了。 • 2.他离开了。 • 3. My right arm hurts. • 4. The plane landed safely. • 5.It rains.
3 感官系动词 feel / smell/ sound/ taste
系
动4
持续系动词
keep/ rest/ remain/ continue/ last/ lie/ stand/ stay
词
5
变化系动词
高中英语简单句专项练习
高中英语简单句专项练习一、选择填空题1. — Is this your pencil?— No, ____ is black.- A. her B. his C. its D. yours2. I have _____ brother. He is a doctor.- A. a B. an C. the D. no3. — Does your father have _____ car?— Yes, ______ car is very nice.- A. an, the B. a, the C. a, a D. a, his4. — How many _______ can you see in the picture? — Two.- A. watch B. watches C. watchs D. watchies5. — What time is it?— ______ twelve o'clock.- A. This is B. It's C. That is D. They're6. ______ letter is from my pen pal.- A. This B. That C. These D. Those7. — Is _____ a ruler or a pen?— It's a pencil.- A. this B. that C. he D. it8. — Whose books are these?— They are ______ books.- A. his B. he C. her D. my9. — Do you have _______?— Yes, I have a brother and two sisters.- A. some sisters B. a brother and two sisters C. brothers and two sisters D. sisters and a brother10. — How many _______ are there in the park?— Only a few. But there are many _______ near the hospital.- A. trees, tree B. hills, hill C. trees, hills D. hill, trees二、完形填空题Mr. and Mrs. Green live (11) a small village. They are (12) people. They have a son, Jim. Jim is (13) only child (14) . He is a good student. He (15) fourteen and he is (16) the second year of his junior middle school. He often (17) a bus to school (18) Jim is very helpful at home. He often (19) the housework for his parents. And he often helps his classmates, too. His parents are (20) of him. They (21) a nice family. They are happy. (22) is Jim’s birthday tomorrow? He is going to have a party. Some of his classmates will (23) to his home. Jim’s mother and father are (24) . Jim is happy, too.11. A. at B. in C. on D. to12. A. sister B. brothers C. father and mother D. husband and wife13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. too B. either C. also D. or15. A. am B. are C. is D. be16. A. in B. on C. at D. with17. A. takes B. take C. to take D. taking18. A. every day B. in the evening C. this evening D. by bus19. A. do B. make C. does D. makes20. A. proud B. hate C. want D. unhappy21. A. am B. have C. is D. are22. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where24. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. excited三、翻译题将下列句子翻译成英语。
英语简单句专项练习题含参考答案
英语简单句专项练习题含参考答案简单句是英语语法中的重点知识点，学生可以通过多做练习题来拿下这个知识点。
小编为大家推荐了英语简单句专项练习题，一起来看看吧!英语简单句练习题【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗?Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play( )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
高中英语语法入门
主语+及物动词 宾语 主语 及物动词+宾语 宾语补语 及物动词 宾语+宾语补语
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. He found it difficult to satisfy their needs. 2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词 They called their daughter Mary. We elected Smith our chairman. We thought it our duty to help them.
高中英语语法入门
简单句的五种基本句型
考考你： 考考你：
• 判断一下句子的类型并指出具体的句子成 分
• • • • •
1. Your sister dances beautifully. 2. They proved that the earth was round. 3. This food looks inviting. 4. Doing that would be playing with fire. 5. They kept their marriage as a secret.
课堂反思
• 1.以上五种句型中哪些具有两种语态，为什 么？举例说明。 • 2.什么是双宾语？什么是复合宾语？两者的 区别是什么？举例说明。
Homework
• 1)用公式标出下面简单句的类型。 1. Anna speaks Russian. 2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. 3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. 4. Polly laughed. 5. Lily felt cold. 6. The picture looks beautiful. 7. Jim brought me my English books. 8. It is dangerous. 9. You must wait. 10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy.
高中英语语法专项之简单句练习题(基础)
第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．They are students. ( )2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3．The boys laughed. ( )4．We study English. ( )5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题2 同意句改写。
1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea . 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present.3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago.4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures .5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．This is a bike under the tree.2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4．There were some people in the street.5．There will be a sports meeting next week.6．There is going to be an English film this evening.7．There is something wrong with my watch.8．She has some story-books.9．We have a TV set in our house.题4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
高考英语厦门语法之简单句知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语厦门语法之简单句知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 2．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water4．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect7．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．d oesn’ itC．does it D．is it8．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you9．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 10．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of11．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they14．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 15．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there16．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t the y B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Let’s go out f or lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 22．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you23．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 25．Harry w ouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查一般问句。
高一英语语法专题 简单句翻译训练100句
简单句翻译练习(100句) 1.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.2.五年以前，我住在北京。
I lived in Beijing five years ago.3.秋天，那些鸟儿飞到南方去。
In autumn, those birds fly to the south.4.我的爷爷早上起的很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.5.每天下午，许多学生都会来到图书馆看书。
Every afternoon, many students come to the library to read books.6.这样的事情在全世界每天都会发生。
Such things are happening all over the world every day.7.那天早上我们谈了许多许多。
That morning, we talked a lot.8.树叶已经变黄了。
Leaves have turned yellow.9.这个报告听起来很有意思。
This report sounds very interesting.10.这本书他已经读过许多次了。
He has read this book many times.第 1 页11.学习英语对于我来说不是那么容易。
Learning English is not that easy to me.12.它是我们商店最贵的手机了。
It is the most expensive mobile phone in our shop.13.我必须得先给花园浇水。
I must water the garden first.14.这真是一个令人意外的惊喜。
This is really a pleasant surprise.15.他从前一定是一个大夫。
He must have been a doctor before.16.布朗夫人不可能有四十岁。
英语简单句练习题
英语简单句练习题英语简单句是一种基本的句型，它由一个主语和一个谓语构成，有时还包括宾语或表语。
简单句通常用来表达一个完整的意思，但结构上比较简单。
以下是一些英语简单句的练习题，可以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这种句型。
1. 填空题：请在下列句子中填入合适的词，使其成为一个完整的简单句。
- The cat _______ on the sofa. (sleeps)- She _______ her homework every day. (does)- He _______ to school by bus. (goes)2. 改错题：找出下列句子中的错误，并进行修改。
- I don't likes to play football. (错误：likes)- She is a student and he too is a student. (错误：too)3. 转换题：将下列句子从陈述句转换为一般疑问句。
- The dog is in the garden. → Is the dog in the garden? - They are playing basketball. → _______ _______ playing basketball?4. 否定句练习：将下列句子变为否定句。
- He watches TV every night. → He _______ _______ TV every night.- She is a doctor. → She _______ _______ a doctor.5. 时态练习：根据括号内的提示，使用正确的时态完成句子。
- I _______ (eat) breakfast when the phone rang.- They _______ (have) a party last night.6. 主谓一致练习：确保下列句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练(含答案)
必修第二册unit1--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It shows that you have no __________ (curious) or interest in the organization.2．The __________ (declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776.3．One of the traditional __________ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked.4．She put some __________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.5．Really, I hardly know how to express my __________ (grateful).6．The sun was shining __________ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty.7．All action is based on __________ (judge).8．He __________ (basis) the book on his own life.9．“The criteria have to __________ (observe)，”she said. “We can't just change the treaties”．10．It provides information on personalities, __________ (history) events and other content you'd expect to find in an encyclopedia.答案：1.curiosity 2.Declaration plaints 4.decorations 5.gratitude 6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.be observed 10.historicalⅡ. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。
高一英语语法专题 简单句翻译训练100句
简单句翻译练习(100句) 1.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.2.五年以前，我住在北京。
I lived in Beijing five years ago.3.秋天，那些鸟儿飞到南方去。
In autumn，those birds fly to the south.4.我的爷爷早上起的很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.5.每天下午，许多学生都会来到图书馆看书。
Every afternoon，many students come to the library to read books.6.这样的事情在全世界每天都会发生。
Such things are happening all over the world every day.7.那天早上我们谈了许多许多。
That morning，we talked a lot.8.树叶已经变黄了。
Leaves have turned yellow.9.这个报告听起来很有意思。
This report sounds very interesting.10.这本书他已经读过许多次了。
He has read this book many times.第1页/共11页11.学习英语对于我来说不是那么容易。
Learning English is not that easy to me.12.它是我们商店最贵的手机了。
It is the most expensive mobile phone in our shop.13.我必须得先给花园浇水。
I must water the garden first.14.这真是一个令人意外的惊喜。
This is really a pleasant surprise.15.他从前一定是一个大夫。
He must have been a doctor before.16.布朗夫人不可能有四十岁。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含解析(1)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water4．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs5．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered6．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they7．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking8．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made10．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect11．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting14．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does15．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it16．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 17．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand18．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a19．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 20．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they21．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it22．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 23．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 25．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t sh e【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查感叹句。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案(6)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案(6)一、选择题1．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall3．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been4．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she6．Lucy, fin ish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we7．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he8．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a9．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while10．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．are n’t you11．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they 14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it16．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 17．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken18．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 19．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 20．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he21．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever23．On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
高中英语语法练习一：句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句
一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad hasonly two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here （）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. Let us pass, ____?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he6. You had better not smoke here, ____?A. will youB. had youC. shall youD. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?”----“It’s 38 degrees.”A. WhichB. HowC. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）答案：练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining!10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?。
Unit2语法Grammar简单句并列句主从复合句-高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2020)
Unit 2Let’s talk teens简单句，并列句，主从复合句一. 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.第二组1. Tom is a handsome young man.2. He is old, but he is energetic.3. We’ll let you know if he comes.4. I find this trip very exciting.5. We think that this film is very interesting.6. I gave him a book just now.7. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was badly ill.8. She likes listening to music.9. I didn’t know why he was absent again.10. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?二.指出划线部分属于什么句子类型（简单句只分析画线成分）1.Teenagers, unlike adults, can’t stay calm when they meet with challenges.2.The pressure of study added the tension to me, and I felt anxious.3.Jack’s concern over his studies may lead to a mental breakdown.4.The first thing that we need to do is calm them down.5.These students have a desire to get normal and regular mental guidance.6.The editor argued that there was a failure in our education.7.From my point of view, I don’t quite see eye to eye with the editor on this matter.8.There is an argument in today’s newspaper which is about the problem of teenagers.9.He had to back down because it was a tough task.10.If we want the children to shoot up healthily, we must struggle to win the rough battle.11.It is wrong that some parents regard their children as targets of anger.12.A real nest is likely to be built on a roof, but this is a grand and unique building.13.At the forum, experts said that they didn’t like the design of the Bird’s Nest.14.The Bird’s Nest is a stadium where you can watch sports or art performances.15.As soon as the travelers finally arrived at the spot, they cheered up.16.The youth are so fond of adventure that they are eager to explore the unknown.17.The guide volunteered to gather information about kangaroos in Australia.18.There are both challenges and opportunities for us graduates.19.After they graduate, many youths are pressed to find jobs.20.Even if the rent is high, I choose to live in a flat downtown.三.根据要求改写句子1.Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)2.You would disagree with my decision. It never occurred to me.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)3.What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句)4.The plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. That is my idea.(改成含有表语从句的复合句)5.The man is my uncle. The man has an umbrella in his hand.(改成含有定语从句的复合句)6.We don’t take immediate action. The situation will get worse.(改成含有条件状语从句的复合句)7.He didn’t pass the driving test. He didn’t practice enough.(改成含有原因状语从句的复合句)8.She is somewhat thinner than desirable. She is in good health. (改成含有让步状语从句的复合句)四.阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构How to keep healthyWhat is the most important thing in the world? ①I think it is health.①You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ①I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.①Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. ①I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friendBy eating properly and exercising regularly, ①I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ①These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.答案第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.主从复合句: that引导的表语从句2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.存现句4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.主从复合句：when引导的时间状语从句5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.主从复合句：if引导条件状语从句6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.存现句8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.存现句9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.并列句：两个主语分别对应两个谓语10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.主从复合句：which引导的定语从句第二组1.简单句2.并列句3.主从复合句4.简单句5.主从复合句6.简单句7.主从复合句8.简单句9.主从复合句10.并列句二．1.时间状语从句2.并列句3.定语4.定语从句5.定语6.宾语从句7.状语8.定语从句9.原因状语从句10.条件状语从句11.主语从句12.并列句13.宾语从句14.定语从句15.时间状语从句16.结果状语从句17.定语18.同位语19.时间状语从句20.让步状语从句三．1.That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us.2.It never occurred to me that you would disagree with my decision.3.Please let me know what you think of our plan.4.My idea is that the plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately.5.The man who/that has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.6.If we don’t take immediate action, the situation will get worse.7.He didn’t pass the driving test because he didn’t practice enough.8.Although/Though she is somewhat thinner than desirable, she is in good health.四．阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构1、主从复合句；2、并列句；3、简单句；4、简单句5、主从复合句；6、简单句；7、并列句；。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．Just as Oprah Wi nfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you19．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which23．______ on time, or you’ll be fir ed.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查简单句。
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-句子与句子成分-教师版
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-句子与句子成分1. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)When entering the office, ____.A. Roger was found sitting at a deskB. we found Roger seated at a deskC. Roger was found sat at a deskD. it was we who found Roger seat at a desk【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。
句意：当我们进入办公室时，发觉罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。
分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。
故选B项。
2. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)—Mum，must I stay there the whole day？—No，you______.You_______come back after lunch if you like.A. wonˈt；mustB. neednˈt；mayC. canˈt；mustD. mustnˈt；can【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我必需在那里呆一成天吗？——不，你不必。
假如你宠爱，你可以午饭后回来。
Must的否定回答用needn't，表示可以应用may。
故选B。
3. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)Not long ago ___________ in mysterious circumstances，following the death of another opposition leaderearlier this year.（）A. died a leader of the democratic oppositionB. did a leader of the democratic opposition dieC. a leader of the democratic opposition had diedD. a leader of the democratic opposition died【答案】D【解析】句意：不久前，在另一位领导人在今年早些时候去世之后，一位民主反对派领导人在奇特状况下去世。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点难题汇编及答案解析(5)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点难题汇编及答案解析(5)一、选择题1．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday3．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t th ey4．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but5．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a8．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you9．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why10．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 11．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you16．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 17．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 18．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would19．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy20．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive21．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does22．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查一般问句。
高中英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题本文将讲解高中英语中的五种基本简单句句型，并提供相应的练题供学生练。
1. 主语+系动词+表语这种句型用于陈述事物的状态或属性。
主语为句子的主要动作发出者，系动词用于把主语和表语连接起来，表语则描述主语的状态或属性。
例句：1. My brother is tall.（我的兄弟很高。
）1. She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）练题：：1. The cat _________ black.（那只猫是黑色的。
）2. We _________ good friends.（我们是好朋友。
）2. 主语+及物动词+宾语这种句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的动作。
主语是动作的发起者，而宾语是动作的承受者。
例句：1. They read books.（他们读书。
）2. She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。
）练题：：1. He plays _________ every day.（他每天打篮球。
）2. We visited _________ yesterday.（我们昨天拜访了一位老师。
）3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用于表达主语把事物或信息传递给间接宾语，并对直接宾语进行的动作。
例句：1. She gave me a gift.（她给了我一个礼物。
）练题：：1. He bought _________ a new phone.（他给我买了一部新手机。
）2. My mother cooked _________ a delicious meal.（我妈妈给我煮了一顿美味的饭菜。
）4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句型用于表达主语使宾语处于某种状态。
例句：1. They made him happy.（他们让他快乐。
）练题：：1. The music made her _________.（那音乐让她难过。
）2. The teacher found the answer _________.（老师发现了答案正确。
高中英语语法复习专练四(简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句、it用法)
高中英语语法复习专练四（简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句、it用法）1 ----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----Yes, ____, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible2. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control______ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted5. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I6. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where7. It was not until midnight ______they reached the camp site.A .that B. when C. while D. as8. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ____ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer11.---How was the televised debate last night? ---Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate12. ---I went into the cave on my own this afternoon.---In no case________ to do such a foolish thing again.A. should you be allowedB. you should be allowedC. should allow youD. should you allow13. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be14. Nancy didn’t come to the party last Saturday._______, she would have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Will she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come15. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which16.----Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.----________and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she17.It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A．where B．what C. that D. when18. ----Did you see who the driver was?----No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t take a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by19. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound20. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．A . It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains21. For a moment nothing happened ,Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come22. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _______?A isn’t heB hasn’t heC isn’t itD hasn’t it23. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only___, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was saved teachers' energy24. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone._________.A. Such my father is alwaysB. My father is always so a strict manC. So a strict man is my fatherD. Such is my father25. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?A. is he B isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he26. ----I didn’t apol ogize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.----But you ought_______.A. toB. to doC. to haveD. to be27. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief28. Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired29. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. than B such C. so D. as30. Some of you may have finished unit one,______ you can go on to unit two.A. if you mayB. if you doC. if notD. if so31. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB. itC. thisD. him32. She is seldom,_____, absent from school.A. if ever B .if some C. if not D. if any33.If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting34.----Is everybody here? ----Not yet…... look, there _______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming35.John opened the door .There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl36.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out37. It is often_____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said38.----What’s the matter with Della?----Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still______.A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for39.______the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search40.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene41.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched42. Mary, _______here—everybody else, stay where you are.A . come B. comes C. to come D. coming43. _______is our belief that progress in medical science will enable people to live a longer life.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. As44.----Did Linda see the traffic accident? ----No, no sooner_______ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone45. ----Richard was nearly run over by a car.----When was_________?----_________ was in 2005 when he lost his job.A. that; ThatB. it; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It46.________and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour47. I just wonder _______that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is48. Engines are to machines _______ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which49. In the dark forests________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand50.----What should I do with this passage?----_______the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out高中英语语法复习专练四参考答案1-5 DAACB 6-10 CABDC 11-15 BADCA 16-20 CCADD 21-25 BCBDB26-30 CDCDD 31-35 BAAAD 36-40 CAADA 41-45 BAAAD 46-50 BDCBC。
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第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题 1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．They are students. ( )2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3．The boys laughed. ( )4．We study English. ( )5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题 2 同意句改写。
1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present. 3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago. 4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures . 5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题 3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．This is a bike under the tree.2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4．There were some people in the street.5．There will be a sports meeting next week.6．There is going to be an English film this evening.7．There is something wrong with my watch.8．She has some story-books.9．We have a TV set in our house. 题 4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
1． a picture on the wall?2．any maps on the back wall?3．Rose any paper?4．There some nice picture-books over there.5．How many people in your family?6．I some library books.7．How much paper you? I two pieces of paper.8．You any sisters.9．any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some.10．much rice in the bowl?11．any people in the picture? No, any.12． a ball and two boxes under the bed.13． a fish and chips shop at the end of the road.14．any kites in the sky.15． a little ink left in his pen at the moment?16．The road is wet. a heavy rain just now.题 5 同意句改写。
1．I haven't any books in my hand. Any books in my hand. 2．They haven't any sisters.They sisters.They sisters. （口语中）They sisters.3．Mary has no sisters and no brothers.Mary sisters brothers.4．There isn't any water in the glass. There water in the glass. 5．There isn't any water and air on the moon.There water air on the moon.There is water air on the moon.题 6 英译汉。
1．There seems to be a heavy snow this afternoon.2．There must be many people in the room.3．There may be a mistake in your problems.4．There can be a heavy rain here.5．There stands a big tree over there.6．There lived an old man in the village.题7 汉译英。
1．花园里有许多女学生。
2．你们班有多少名学生？3．这屋里只有一台电视。
4．我们有足够的时间做作业。
5．一月份有多少天？6．动物园有多少种动物？7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？8．请别离开，会后有电影。
9．或许还剩下几票。
（三）陈述句题8 把下列各词连成陈述句。
1．see, a map, can, I, the, wall, on2．does, often, the, go, Lucy, park, not, to3．right, he, I, think, is, don't题9 汉译英。
1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。
2．我和林涛是好朋友。
3．他们还没有完成那项工作。
4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。
5．小明可能语文考试不及格。
（四）一般疑问句题10 将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。
1．They are playing basketball on the playground. basketball on theplayground?2．They can borrow books from the library. borrow books from thelibrary? Yes,3．He has many English novels in his family? English novels in his family? No, .4．They go to school on foot every day.To school on foot every day? Yes, 5．His father went to France last year.his father to France last year? No,6．We have made a lot of beautiful clothes these days. you a lot of beautiful clothes days?Yes, . 7．He has finished his homework.his homework? No, . 8．I will pass on a message to her?Pass on a message to her? Yes, .9．I would like a cup of milk, please.Like a cup of milk, please? Yes, .10．We have many cakes for supper.变（为否定疑问句） Cakes forsupper?11．It is a wonderful skirt. ( 变为否定疑问句)a wonderful skirt?12．I want to come with you. (变为否定疑问句)want to come with13．I told you to come earlier. (变为否定疑问句)You to come earlier?14．I have been to Dalian three times. 变( 为否定疑问句) Been toDalian three times?15．I was hatching TV this time last night? No, I .(六)选择疑问句题11 将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。
1．He is teacher (a student) ? 2．This ruler is yours. (his) ?3．Kate wants this red apple. (that pear) ?4．I'm looking for my pen. (Betty 's) ?5．The students visited the farm. (the factory) ?6．We're going to the Great Wall this week. (next week) Factory. 7．My teacher often has lunch at school. (at home)8．Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? The sun is.9．Who studies (the) hardest, Tom, Jim or Lucy? Jim does.10．Whose handwriting is better, Li Lei's Wei Fang's? Wei Fang's is. 11．Lin Tao's father goes to work on foot. (by bus) 12．I can say it in English. (in Chinese) ?13．We will read these words. (write) ?14．We'll watch TV. (go to the cinema) ?15．He will be here at eight. (at nine)16．Is Lily going to the shop? (Lucy)17．Do you draw the picture for Kate? (for me)（七）反意疑问句题12 完成下列反意疑问句Everything is ready, ?Somebody came here just now,This isn 't your book, ?There are ten boys here, ?I 'm a student, ?He was really unhappy, ?He has a nice picture, ?He had breakfast at seven 'oclock, ?I must do it, ?He is at the cinema now, ?She had to go there, ?You had better go home, ?There is litter water in the glass, ?Listen to me carefully, ?Don't look out of the window,Let's go to the park, ?Let us look at your new book, ?She thinks you are right, ?I don ' tthink you are right, ?Learning English well is hard, ?He is going to the football match, ?Liu Ying does well in English, ? She hasn 't got a ticket for the examination,There was a picture on the wall last term,Xiao Li had made good progress,The plane leaves at ten,I 'm late, ?Nobody is waiting for you, ?This is a lovely city, ?Lend me your bike, ?You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon,Our city has changed a lot since 1987, ?He doesn 't talk much, ?There is a ball in his hand, ?They were singing when you got there, ? Mike will be late for school today, ? They aren 't going to be teachers in the future, He 's never been to the Great Wall, ?There were few people in this place hundreds of years ago, There is little ink in the pen, ?Let 's have a rest, ?I think he will come soon.Pass me that book, ？Tom didn 't go to the park yesterday, did he?肯 （ 定回答并翻译 ） Lucy is a Chinese girl, isn 't she? （否定回答并翻译 ）1．2．3．4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．21． 22． 23． 24．25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30．（八）否定疑问句题13 把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。