年高考英语语法讲解：分词作状语

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高三英语非谓语动词分词做状语的用法[课件]

Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. (If we are compared with you)
表示伴随情况或方式: The trainer appeared, followed by
four little dogs.
训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。
*现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语 *不可改成相应状语从句
B.过去分词作状语学与练
把下列划线部分改写成分词短语, 并说明其功能
1.When she was asked why she did it, she began to cry.
*从句的动词用的是被动语态 *Asked why she did it, she began to cry.*过去分词短语作时间状语
*现在分词动作的发出者是( 句子主语)
1.2.After they had finished their homework they went home.
Having finished their homework, they went home.
*现在分词短语作(时间状) 语 *Having finished their homework表现的动作在went home(之前),故用分词的( ).
went upstairs.
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
Seen from the top, the stadium looks like a bird’s nest.
过去分词表完成，被动，与主句的主语之Se间ein是g f被rom动th关e t系op。, w现e fi在nd分the词s表tad进ium行，主动like，a与bir主d’s语ne的st.主语之间是主动关系。

2023届高考英语一轮复习语法：现在分词作状语课件

现在分词作状语...
Practice 3.The secretary worked all night long, ____a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare preparing
B. preparing
C. preparedD. was NhomakorabeaB
4.____to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
C
6.Many students entered the lecture hall, ____the professor.
A. following followed
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being
A
现在分词作状语...
Practice
7. ___for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on scheduled. A.To work B.Worked C.To be worked D.Having worked D
现在分词作状语...
Practice
8. I got to the office earlier that day,___the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught. D
现在分词作状语...
Practice
9.Tony lent me the money,___that I'd do as much for him.

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳分词作状语是一种常见的语法结构，它可以在句子中作为状语，用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子，从而表达时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等不同的语义关系。

下面我将从不同角度对分词作状语的用法进行归纳和讲解。

一、时间状语：分词可以表示动作发生的时间，常用的分词有：doing, having done, done等。

例如：Walking along the street, he met an old friend.Having finished his homework, he went out to play.二、原因状语：分词还可以表示动作发生的原因，常用的分词有：seeing, considering, judging等。

例如：Seeing the heavy rain, she decided to stay at home.Considering the bad weather, we canceled the picnic.三、条件状语：分词还可以表示动作发生的条件，常用的分词有：supposing, provided, given等。

例如：Supposing the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.Provided that you finish your work, you can go out to play.四、方式状语：分词还可以表示动作发生的方式，常用的分词有：speaking, running, working等。

例如：He ran to catch the bus, panting heavily.She answered the question, smiling brightly.五、结果状语：分词还可以表示动作的结果，常用的分词有：surprised, pleased, excited等。

例如：The news, surprising everyone, spread quickly.The children, pleased with the gifts, thanked their parents.总结起来，分词作状语的用法非常灵活多样，可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式和结果等不同的语义关系，丰富了句子的表达方式。

高考英语-分词作状语(共24张PPT)

1.The secretary worked late into the night, _B____a long speech for the president.
A. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 现在分词作伴随状语
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ___A___ it the most popular sport in the world.
(As I thought he might be at home, I called him.)
3)表方式、伴随情况的状语：作伴随状语的分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个动作，或是与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。
Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)
他们笑着谈着走进了教室。 _L_a_u_g_h_i_n_g_a_n_d__t_a_lk_i_n_g, they went into the classroom. 他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。 He stood leaning against the wall.(＝He stood and leaned against the wall.)
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are

高考英语非谓语动词语法讲解(推荐)

高考英语非谓语动词语法讲解(名师总结基础语法知识点，值得下载)【非谓语动词作状语】一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语.二.不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中.Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her.Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it.2.不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等.I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down.Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.I'm too tired to stay up longer.备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等.I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.3.不定式作原因状语形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等.You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等.This question is easy to answer.This book is difficult to understand.三.分词作状语1.分词作状语时其形式的选择形式意义v-ing(doing) 与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句子谓语动词动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生having+v-ed(having done) 与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系,先于谓语动词动作发生v-ed(done) 与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表完成being+v-ed(being done) 与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系,且与谓语动词动作同时发生与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系,且先于谓语动词动作发生having been+v-ed(havingbeen done)2.分词作状语的句法功能分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用.When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间)Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(原因)Generally speaking,if taken according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(条件)He glanced at her,nothing that though she was tiny,she seemed very well.(结果)Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)The teacher came into the lab,followed by some students.(伴随)四.独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分.常见的有:generallyspeaking一般来说;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据....来判断;considering.../taking....into consideration考虑到.....;to tell you the truth说实话;compared to/with与....相比.Judging from his accent,he is from Hong Kong.Considering your health,you'd better have a rest.To tell you the truth,I am a little tired.五.独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致.但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作状语,我们称之为独立主格结构.独立主格结构的特点:①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在.②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系.③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开.独立主格结构的构成:①名词/代词+分词②名词/代词+不定式③with/without+名词/代词+分词/不定式The test finished(=When the test was finished),we began our holiday.The president assassinated(=Because the president was assassinated),the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting(=If weather permits),we are going to visit you tomorrow.I stood before her with my heart beating fast.【练一练】①Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didn't fit.②Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their ownanswers.③Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.④(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than thoseof her age.⑤The lecture (give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.【非谓语动词作定语】一.不定式作定语1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点,工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介词.The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.He had no place to live.2.用不定式作定语的几种情况:①不定式表将来The car to be bought is for his sister.②用来修饰被序数词,最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系.He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.③有些名词的同根词常跟不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式作定语,常见的有:promise,plan,attempt,offer,decision,refusal,failure,ability,chance,warning,anxiety,eagerness,willingness,readiness等.I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plans to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.二.分词作定语1.作定语的及物动词的分词形式为:v-ing,being+过去分词和过去分词.当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为主动关系时,用v-ing;当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表正在进行时,用being+过去分词;当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表完成时,用过去分词.The houses being built are for the teachers.(被动,正在进行)2.作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为:v-ing和过去分词.v-ing表示正在进行;过去分词表示已经完成.boiling water沸腾的水(表示正在进行)boiled water白开水(表完成)falling leaves正在下落的叶子(表正在进行)fallen leaves已经落下的叶子(表完成)developing countries发展中国家(表正在进行)developed countries发达国家(表完成)三.to be done,done和being done作定语的区别to be done表被动,将来;done表被动,完成;being done表被动,正在进行.Have you read the novel written by Dickens? (表被动,完成)Listen!The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动,正在进行)The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is very important.(表被动,将来)【练一练】①There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.②Prices of daily goods (buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.③The flowers (smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.【非谓语动词作宾语,补语,主语,表语】一.非谓语动词(不定式,动名词)作宾语1.下列动词一般用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装.主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮.decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语.2.下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想.避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏.禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡.consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/put off,fancy(想象,设想);avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can't help(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.此外,be used/accustomed to,lead to,devote to,go back to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,can't stand(无法忍受),give up,feel like,insist on,be busy,have difficulty(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),spend time (in)等短语后也要用动名词作宾语.3.下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意.to do sth.忘记要做某事forgetdoing sth.忘记已经做过某事to do sth.记着要做某事rememberdoing sth.记得曾经做过某事to do sth.努力做某事regretdoing sth.后悔做过某事to do sth.努力做某事trydoing sth.试着做某事to do sth.打算做某事meandoing sth.意味着做某事4.在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit,consider后直接跟动名词作宾语;如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,则用动词不定式作宾语补足语sb.to do sth.allow/permit/forbid/advise/considerdoing sth.Smoking is forbidden here so we don't allow you to smoke.We don't allow smoking in the wall.5.动词need,require,want作"需要",deserve作"应受,应得"解时,其后用动名词的主动形式(doing)或不定式的被动形式(to be done)表被动意义.be worth后用动名词的主动形式(doing)表示被动意义, 而worthy则需用被动形式.此外,need,require,want后可以接名词或代词作宾语,然后接不定式作宾语补足语,表示"需要/要求/想要某人做某事".to be done(需要)need/require/want doingsb.to do sth.(需要/要求/想要)名词deserve doingto be done名词be worth doingto be donebe worthy名词(表钱数或表价格的名词除外)ofbeing doneto be cleanedThe window needs/requires/wantscleaningworth visitingto be visitedThis place is worthya visitofbeing visitedconsideringThese proposals deserveto be considered6.不定式作动词(词组)tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,ask,decide,wonder,find out等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,when,who等,但why后加不带to的不定式.备注:此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致,否则用宾语从句.He showed us how to do the work.(=He showed us how we should do the work)I don't know what to do.(=I don't know what I should do.)We must decide whether to stay or go.(=We must decide whether we'll stay or go)Can you tell me why do it?①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).②One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.③In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait)for another hour.二.非谓语动词作补语1.后接不定式作补语的动词及动词词组advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,love,order,persuade,prefer,remind,require,tea ch,tell,want,warn,wish,wait for,call on,depend on等.You are not allowed to smoke here.The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.注意:think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,imagine,prove,appoint,judge等后常用"to be..."作宾补/主补People considered him to be a great leader.They found the answer to be quite satisfactory.Chinese food is considered to be the healthiest in the world.He imagines himself to be an able man.2.非谓语动词作感官动词(词组),使役动词的宾补listen to,feel的宾语补足语有四种形式,以see为例:doing sth.看见....正做....(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)do sth.看见...做了....see+宾语+ being done看见....正在做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)done看见....被做I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动,完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主动,正在进行)I heard an English song being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.(被动,正在进行)I'd like to see the plan carried out.(被动,没有一定的时间性)2.使役动词make,let,have,get后接复合宾语的情况.do让...做....（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系）①make+宾语+done让...被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)He made his workers work 12 hours a day.He tried to make himself understood.do让.....做.....(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)②let+宾语+be done让....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)Don't let your child play with matches.Let the work be done immediately.do sth.让...做某事doing sth.使....持续做某事(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系) ③have+宾语+done使....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)备注: ⑴.have sth. done还表示"使....遭受..."之意Tom had his leg broken while playing football.Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.⑵have sb. doing常用于否定句中,其中have有"允许,容忍"之意.I won't have you speaking to your dad like that.⑶have还可用于have sth. to do结构,该结构中have作"有"讲,不定式作定语.I have something urgent to inform you.to do sth.使....做doing sth.使...做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)⑷.get+宾语+done使....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)He got me to post the letter for him.The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow.3.下列动词(词组)在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中要加上to;它们是"吾看三室两厅一感觉"-5看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listen to,hear);1感觉(feel) Someone was heard to come up the stairs.(三)动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后加非谓语动词作复合宾语的情况:sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/物一直处于某种状态(宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示动作正在进行)sth. undone留下某事未做(宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动和完成,一般以undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched为多)1.leavesb. To do sth.让某人去做某事（不定式表示将来的动作）sth. To be done.留下某事要做It's wrong to leave the machine running.(主动,正在进行)The guests left most of the dishes untouched,because they didn't taste delicious.(被动,完成)He left,leaving me to do all the rest work.(主动,将来)We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems to be settled.(被动,将来)sb./sth. doing使某人/物一直做某事2.keepsb./sth. done使某人/物被......(表示被动且完成,或表示状态)Keep the engine running.You should keep me informed of his whereabouts.sb. doing发现某人正在做某事3.find sb/sth. done发现某人/物.....(表完成或状态)sb./sth.(to be)...发现某人/物....We found him(to be)dishonest.Often I found her quietly weeping alone.I found him buried in a novel.4.catch sb. doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事I caught John reading my private letters.sb./sth. doing(表主动且进行,或表特征)sth. being done(表被动且进行)5.with sth. done(表被动且完成,或表状态)sth. to do(表示将来)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly elected president is having a hard time.(四)常用不定式作主语补足语的句型Sb. be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done+其他.He is said to have gone abroad.(=It is said that he has gone abroad.)Heat is considered to be a form of energy.You're supposed to pay the bill by Friday.④The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry)out the next year.11。

高考英语语法详解：现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语的区别

高考英语语法详解：现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语的区别非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。

(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验)(3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

2024届高三英语语法复习：分词作状语讲义

分词作状语一．分词1. 分词分为doing和donedoing分为动名词（n）和现在分词（adj/adv）done 表现为被动和完成。

（一般情况下，及物动词的被动表现为被动，不及物动词表现为完成）The boy punished by his mother(被动) had to sweep the fallen（完成）leaves on a windy day.2.现在分词作定语表示正在进行，过去分词作定语表示已完成。

boiling water 正在沸腾的boiled water开水developing countries发展中国家developed countries发达国家falling leaves正在飘落的树叶fallen leaves落叶the rising sun冉冉升起的太阳the risen sun升起的太阳a changing world一个正在发生改变的世界a changed world一个变了的世界二．状语从句1. 时间状语从句when, while, as while, before, after, since, until等2. 地点状语从句where, anywhere, wherever, everywhere等3. 原因状语从句because, since, as, in that等4. 结果状语从句so...that , such...that等5. 目的状语从句so that, in order that等6. 条件状语从句if, unless, in case that等7. 让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though等8. 方式状语从句as, as if, how. the way等9. 比较状语从句as, the more...the more....等每一个句子都要满足1.句子要完整2.陈述语序3.时态一致三．分词作状语状语就是动作发生的时间，地点，原因，伴随等部分。

现在分词作状语的用法讲解

现在分词作状语的用法讲解现在分词是英语语法中的一种重要的句法成分，在句子中可以作状语。

状语是限制句子的重要成分，可以修饰谓语动词、主语、宾语或整个句子，用来表示动作或状态的方式、过程、时间、条件等。

因此，要掌握现在分词作状语的用法是英语句子结构掌握的重要环节。

一、现在分词作状语的构成在英语中，现在分词作状语是由动词的不定式形式（to do）加上ing组成的。

现在分词作状语既可以表示动作发生的正在进行，也可以表示动作发生的频率，强调动作的状语成分。

二、现在分词作状语的用法1.表示正在进行的动作现在分词作状语，既可以表示动作的发生，也可以表示动作的进行。

表示动作的发生时，现在分词常与表示时间的时间状语一起使用，如these days，today，now等；表示动作的进行，现在分词常与表示动作发生的伴随动作或情况，以及表示动作发生的时间状语一起使用，如while，when，before，after等。

例如：We are studying English while listening to the teacher.我们在听老师讲话的同时，正在学习英语。

2.表示动作发生的频率现在分词作状语，也可以用来表示动作发生的频率。

此时，现在分词一般与表示动作发生的频率的时间状语，如often，always，seldom，rarely，sometimes，occasionally，hardly，never等一起使用。

例如：He is always playing computer games.他总是玩电脑游戏。

三、现在分词作状语的特殊情况1.在分词作独立主格结构在句子中，现在分词与主语之间也可以组成独立结构，即现在分词作独立主格结构，表示一种客观存在的状态。

此时，现在分词作独立主格结构，可以表示谓语动词所描述的动作发生的情况，也可以表示谓语动词的客观存在的状态。

Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

现在分词作状语独立主格结构讲义-高三英语二轮复习

高考英语语法应用讲解一、现在分词作状语在写作中的应用（一）现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生，就用一般式：Ving例句1:Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳起来。

可以用时间状语从句替换：When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2：Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上，紧张感油然而生。

可以用时间状语从句替换：When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.仿写练习：看着这些照片，往日记忆涌上心头。

1.用现在分词作时间状语：_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句：_______________________________【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时，用完成式：having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.（先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后，Roy 决定向Jane道歉。

高考英语分词作状语的用法和考点教案

高考英语分词作状语的用法和考点教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解分词作状语的基本概念和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用分词作状语的能力。

3. 帮助学生掌握分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

二、教学内容1. 分词作状语的定义和分类。

2. 现在分词作状语的用法和例子。

3. 过去分词作状语的用法和例子。

4. 分词作状语的注意事项。

5. 分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

三、教学过程1. 引入：通过一个句子让学生猜测分词作状语的概念。

2. 讲解：详细讲解分词作状语的定义、分类、用法和例子。

3. 练习：让学生进行分词作状语的练习，教师及时纠正错误。

4. 总结：总结分词作状语的注意事项和考点解题技巧。

四、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解分词作状语的基本概念和用法。

2. 示例法：通过具体例子让学生理解分词作状语的用法。

3. 练习法：让学生通过练习掌握分词作状语的技巧。

4. 问答法：教师提问，学生回答，巩固知识点。

五、教学评价1. 课堂练习：检查学生对分词作状语的掌握程度。

2. 课后作业：布置相关题目，要求学生独立完成。

3. 单元测试：进行阶段性的测试，评估学生的学习效果。

4. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况。

六、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点：分词作状语的用法和分类。

分词作状语的注意事项。

分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

2. 教学难点：正确区分现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法。

灵活运用分词作状语的能力。

理解和应用分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

七、教学准备1. 教学材料：教材、PPT、练习题、答案解析。

2. 教学工具：投影仪、电脑、黑板。

3. 教学资源：相关英语学习网站、参考书籍。

八、教学步骤1. 导入新课：通过一个句子引入分词作状语的概念。

2. 讲解新知识：详细讲解分词作状语的定义、分类、用法和例子。

3. 练习与展示：学生进行分词作状语的练习，展示答案并讨论。

4. 总结与归纳：总结分词作状语的注意事项和考点解题技巧。

高考语法：分词作状语&讲解+练习

高考语法：分词作状语&讲解+练习分词作状语的用法可以肯定地说，分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。

历年的高考英语考题也说明，分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的。

因此，本文拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分析，同时归纳一些行之有效的做题方法和理解技巧，以帮助同学们掌握其用法。

一、用作时间状语1. 典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。

The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后，他就回家了。

2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定)，如上面两句也可转换成：When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.After the work was finished, he went home.3. 高考实例When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared【分析】此题答案选C，分词短语when comparing different cultures 相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。

二、用作原因状语1. 典型例句Being very weak, she couldn't move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。

His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了，所以只好走路。

高中英语知识点归纳分词作状语的常见形式

高中英语知识点归纳分词作状语的常见形式分词作状语指的是分词在句子中修饰主句动词，起到状语的作用。

在高中英语中，学习分词作状语是一个重要的语法知识点。

下面将介绍分词作状语的常见形式。

一、现在分词作状语现在分词作状语表示的动作与主句动作同时进行。

1. 表示伴随状况例如：- She entered the room, smiling.她一边走进房间，一边微笑着。

- The girl sat on the bench, reading a book.那个女孩坐在长凳上，一边读书。

2. 表示原因状况例如：- Being tired, he went to bed early.因为疲倦，他早早上床睡觉了。

- The weather being bad, they stayed at home.由于天气不好，他们呆在家里。

3. 表示条件状况例如：- I will go to the park, weather permitting.天气允许的话，我会去公园。

- We went out, the rain having stopped.雨停了，我们出去了。

4. 表示方式、手段状况例如：- He ran to the bus stop, hoping to catch the bus.他跑到公交车站，希望能赶上公交车。

- The boy solved the math problem, using the formula he had learned.这个男孩用他学过的公式解了这个数学问题。

二、过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示的动作发生在主句动作之前。

1. 表示时间状况例如：- Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他完成了作业后，出去玩了。

- We arrived at the airport, having missed the flight.我们到达机场时，航班已经错过了。

高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习(非谓语动词作定语+非谓语动词作状语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语)

高考英语语法考点讲解与练习一、非谓语动词作定语【知识要点】1、非谓语动词包括四种：-to do不定式，-ing分词，-ed分词和动名词。

（重点为前三种）2、非谓语动词的词性及句法功能①-to do不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；②-ing分词相当于形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；③-ed分词相当于形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；④动名词相当于名词，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

3、前三种非谓语动词的形式与意义① -ing分词的基本意义为：主动或进行，变形有：进行式：doing被动式：being done完成式：having done完成被动式：having been done②-to do不定式的基本意义为：主动将来，变形有：进行式：to be doing被动式：to be done完成式：to have done完成被动式：to have been done③-ed分词表示被动或完成。

4、非谓语动词作定语由于三种非谓语动词都具有形容词的性质，所以它们都可以在句子中充当定语，并根据其在被修饰的名词中心词的前后位置，分为前置定语和后置定语两种。

the falling leaves （-ing分词作前置定语，“正在下落的叶子”）the leaves falling in the sky （-ing分词短语作后置定语，“正在空中下落的叶子”）the coming/following day （-ing分词作前置定语，“第二天”）the day to come （-to do分词短语作后置定语，“第二天”）the fallen leaves （-ed分词作前置定语，“已经落地的叶子/落叶”）the house burnt to the ground （-ed分词短语作后置定语，“被烧成废墟的房子”）【练习】单句语法填空1.Looking at the ______ (fall) leaves in the sky, he knows the fall is coming.2.Seeing the ______ (fall) leaves on the ground, he decided to do some sweeping first before sitting down to have a rest.3.It is said that the building ______ (build) here next year will be completed within one year.4.It is said that the building ______ (build) here now will be completed within one year.5.It is said that the building ______ (build) here last year will be rebuilt soon.6.The gentleman ______ (seat) next to Tom is his best friend.7.The gentleman ______ (sit) next to Tom is his best friend.8.The room was in a mass, with those ______ (break) furniture.9.The purely white snow looks like a beautiful blanket ______ (cover) the land.10.The police have got enough evidence ______ (prove) that he is guilty.11.Turn to the right and you will see a wide road ______ (lead) up to the building.12.If you get the first place, you will win an all expenses ______ (pay) journey.13.All the ______ (question) people supported the government’s latest policy.14.You should keep well the books ______ (borrow) from the library.15.Can those people ______ (seat) at the back hear me?二、非谓语动词作状语【知识要点】非谓语动词作状语由于三种非谓语动词都具有副词的性质，所以它们都可以在句子中充当状语。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题20：非谓语动词(三)

A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到天色已晚。作原因状语，应用分词；John 与 absorb 之间是被动
关系，故用过去分词。
6. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I till asleep, (2013 重庆)
A. To work
B. Worked C. To be working
D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】这里作时间状语，应用分词；work 是不及物动词，故用现在分词，分词动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之
前，应用完成式。
5. __________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. (2015 天津)
2. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. (2013 浙江)
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然教授看见我们有些吃惊，但他还是热情地欢迎我们。分词作让步状语。分词与逻辑主语 the

分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析_分词作状语用法知识点

分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析_分词作状语用法知识点分词做状语，在我们的英语表达里有何用法与见解呢?下面是小编为大家整理的关于分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析_分词作状语用法知识点，希望对您有所帮助。

欢迎大家阅读参考学习!目录英语分词的形式非谓语动词主动形式被动形式意义现在分词一般式doing being done与句中谓语动作几乎同时发生完成式having donehaving been done先于句中谓语动作发生，强调时间先后过去分词done-----------------与句中主语为逻辑上的被动，表完成英语分词的意义在英语中，分词包括现在分词与过去分词两种形式，即“-ing”与“-ed”。

一般情况下，从时态和语态两种角度来讲，现在分词表示主动、进行;而过去分词表示被动与完成。

对于分词的含义，我们从以下两组词语为例进行分析：1)the sinking ship 正在下沉的船 & falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶2)the sunken ship 已经沉底的船 & fallen leaves 落在地上的树叶 \ the boiled water 凉白开水1)从语态角度来看，现在分词表示主动含义，它与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系。

the sinking ship 可以改写为the ship that is\ was sinking, 这里的ship相当于sink的逻辑主语。

其次，从时态角度看，现在分词一般表示进行的动作，相当于一个进行时态;此外，它还可以表示一般的动作，相当于一个一般的时态。

综上，现在分词的意义有两种：主动进行的动作和主动一般的动作。

2)从语态角度来看，过去分词可以表示被动含义也可以表示主动含义，即动词不同则含义不同。

及物动词的过去分词只有被动含义，如the boiled water=the water that was boiled \ the water that has been boiled. 而不及物动词没有被动只有主动，如the sunken ship= the ship that has sunken.但是不及物动词的过去分词出现频率较低，常见的过去分词多为及物动词的过去分词，表达被动含义。