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新视野英语第二册课文翻译(2)

新视野英语第二册课文翻译(2)

新视野英语第二册课文翻译(2)新视野英语第二册课文翻译5 It's been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million. Each advertisement is doing its utmost to influence our diverse buying decisions, from the breakfast cereal we eat to which cruise line we will use for our vacation. There is no shortage of ideas and things to buy! Now, of course, we don't remember exactly what the products were, but the essential message is cemented into our consciousness, "It's good to satisfy your desires. You should have what you want. You deserve the best. So, you should buy it — now!" A famous advertisement said it perfectly, "I love me. I'm a good friend to myself. I do what makes me feel good. I derive pleasure from nice things and feel nourished by them. I used to put things off. Not anymore. Today I'll buy new ski equipment, look at new compact cars, and buy that camera I've always wanted. I live my dreams today, not tomorrow."6 What happens as we take in these contradictory but explicit messages? What are the psychological and social consequences of this campaign to control our spending habits? On one hand, we want more things because we want to satisfy our material appetite. Most of us derive pleasure from treating ourselves. On the other hand, a little voice inside us echoes those upright messages: "Watch out, take stock of your life, don't let your attention get scattered. Postpone your desires. Don't fall into debt. Wait! Retain control over your own life. It will make you stronger."7 Anyway, many of the skills you need as a successful studentcan be applied to your finances. Consider your financial well-being as a key ingredient of your university education as money worries are extremely stressful and distracting. They can make you feel terrible and hinder your ability to focus on your prime objective: successfully completing your education.8 How can you be a smart and educated consumer? Many schools, community organizations, and even some banks offer financial literacy classes. Consider consulting with your school's financial aid office or seek input from your parents or other respected adults in setting up a budget. An additional option is finding a partner to help you stay on track and find pleasure in the administration of your own financial affairs. Most importantly, if you find yourself getting into financial trouble, don't let your ego get in your way; urgently get help with tackling your problem before it spins out of control and lands you in legal troubles.9 All this will help you become an educated consumer and saver. As you learn to balance spending and saving, you will become the captain of your own ship, steering your life in a successful and productive direction through the choppy waters.Translation花钱还是存钱,学生进退维谷1 你是不是跟我一样对“我应该花钱还是存钱”这个问题感到困惑,且有被别人操纵的感觉?我觉得我们从生活的环境里所获得的信息似乎是有违常识、互相矛盾的。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 11她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。

6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。

1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话做任何解释。

2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么大作家。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课文及翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课文及翻译
ot enohpelet eht sesu enoyreve tsomlA .yrtnuoc enohpelet a yletinifed si SU ehT .yllanoitanretni—etilletas yb—osla tub yrtnuoc siht ni ylno ton smelborp elttes ot "secnerefnocelet" gnitcudnoc ,sneercs noisivelet no ylgnisaercni gniteem era elpoep ,revewoH .nosrep ni dengis eb yllamron lliw tnemeerga lanif a ,oot ,aciremA nI .noitasrevnoc ecaf-ot-ecaf gniriuqer ,tcatnoc eye tuohtiw detcudnoc si ssenisub rojam on seirtnuoc emos nI .dnah ta rettam eht fo ecnacifingis eht ot noitaler on ro elttil sah noitacinummoc cinortcele fo ytilanosrepmi eht su oT .sgnirehtag dnekeew laicos rof ro sruoh krow-retfa rof gnitisiv lanosrep tsom evas ,erofereht ,eW .steerts dellif-ciffart ruo nevig yllaicepse—regnol ekat ,tnasaelp hguoht hcihw ,stcatnoc lanosrep hguorht naht rehtar sliame ro sllac enohp ,sexaf hguorht yldipar etacinummoc ew ;secived gnivas-robal fo wolf ydaets a ecudorp eW .emit gnivas fo ksat eht ta drah krow ew ,yltneuqesnoC .rae renni ruo ni gnikcit syawla ,erofereht ,si emiT .ylkciuq yrev ssenisub gniklat trats ew ,yllaicos naht rehtar yllanoisseforp eborp dna ssessa yllareneg ew ecniS .tsurt fo esnes a poleved yeht elihw esruoc flog eht no dnuora ro ,rennid rof tuo meht ekat yeht od ssel hcum ;klat llams dednetxe revo sgnidnuorrus dexaler hcus ni srotisiv rieht ssessa ton od snaciremA ,yllamroN .esuoh eeffoc ro tnaruatser a ni stahc ssenisub ylerusiel ssim yam yehT .yrtnuoc nwo rieht ni noitnevnoc a eb yam taht eeffoc ro aet fo puc gnimoclew a htiw seog taht noitcaretni lautir eht ssim lliw yehT .elpmaxe rof ,llac ssenisub a fo segnahcxe gninepo eht ssim lliw setatS eht ni slavirra wen ynaM .tniop etairporppa niatrec a dnoyeb ti "gnitsaw" esle enoemos tneser yeht dna ,ylhgih emit eulav elpoep esuaceb si sihT .yllanosrep ti ekat t'noD .sregnarts htiw segnahcxe llams dna ,snoitasrevnoc feirb ,selims ssim lliw uoY .uoy tsap hsup lliw elpoep dna tpurba eb lliw srevird dnif osla uoY .dewolla emit eht nihtiw krow ot kcab teg dna devres eb nac ,oot ,yeht os hsinif ot uoy rof gnitiaw era secalp-gnitae cilbup ni srehtO .suoicerp deredisnoc si emit gnikroW .yrtnuoc siht ni efil fo ecap eht fo trap si slaem emityad hguorht gnicaR .gnippohs rieht etelpmoc ot yrt yeht sa srehto gniwoble ro ,erots a ni noitnetta gnikees ylsseltser ,gniog era yeht erehw teg ot gniyrruh eb ot raeppa syawla elpoep ytiC .erusserp rednu netfo—hsur a ni si enoyreve taht eb ot ylekil si SU eht fo noisserpmi tsrif s'rengierof A .tnuoc ot etunim yreve tnaw eW .decalper eb tonnac yeht ,ssalgruoh s'nosrep a fo tuo nur evah sdnas eht ecnO .emitefil hcae fo ssentrohs eht fo esnes etuca rehtar a evah elpoep ynaM .ecruoser suoicerp a si tI .ti rof egrahc osla ew ;ti rof tnuocca ,ti tuc ,ti llik ,ti laets ,ti etsaw ,ti evas ,ti tegdub eW .laer tsomla gnihtemos erew ti fi sa detaert si emiT .dias neeb sah ti ",kcolc eht tub gnihton ot sevals era eW" .robal gnieb rehto eht ,ylluferac evas snaciremA taht stnemele owt eht fo eno si emiT .gnirolpxe dna gnitnemirepxe ,gnihcraeser ot dettimmoc elpoep fo noitan a ni stluser edutitta sihT .dniheb gnillaf era uoy ,daeha gnivom ton era uoy fI .llits sdnats eno on eveileb snaciremA snaciremA suoicsnoC-emiT A egassaP 1tinU 译翻及文课册二第版二第程教写读语英学大野视新

大学新视野英语第三版Unit2课文+翻译

大学新视野英语第三版Unit2课文+翻译

A游泳恐惧1 当时我和朋友正在法国旅行,我们把汽车停在海滩,眼前就是地中海。

巨浪翻滚击打着构筑起防波堤的偌大岩石。

人们说这里的海滩以其可怕的裂流而著称。

恐惧让我不寒而栗。

没有什么比水让我更害怕了。

2 只是看到了海就已经让我觉得反胃。

3 我曾经一直都是喜欢水的,并且直到去年夏天我都还是一名游泳好手。

那时,我决定爬上游泳池边上最高的跳板来跳水。

我从那么高的地方跳下,重重地撞击到水面上。

我肺里的空气一下子全被挤出去了,马上不省人事。

醒来时发现哥哥正把我虚弱的身体从游泳池里拖出来。

从那时起,我对水的恐惧就没有消退过,我怕极了水。

4 “贾森,你要过来吗?”我的朋友马特朝我喊道。

5 我说:“好,就是欣赏一下景色”,又在心里默默加了一句——在岸上欣赏。

担心如果他们知道我害怕水而可怜我。

6 突然,我听到有人用法语喊叫。

接着看见一群人没脱衣服,就冲到海里。

我心想,这真是太奇怪了。

7 我瞥见防波堤尽头的海浪中有个东西在上下浮动。

我惊恐地意识到大事不妙,倒吸了一口凉气,那居然是个小男孩!前去救落水男童的人们搏击着海浪,但情况却不乐观。

由于水的拉拽,他们根本不可能及时游到小男孩身边。

8 我扭头看看那小男孩。

他的头刚露出水面,然后一个浪头打过来,好一阵不见踪影——我不得不做点什么了。

9 我估计了当下的情形后注意到了——对,那防波堤!小男孩靠近那个地方,也许我可以从那儿帮忙。

我冲下海滩,跑上防波堤,但突然我想起了什么——水!顿时有了恐惧的症状:我手心冒汗,胃里感觉不适。

我一下子停下来。

10 水里的那些人低估了海浪的威力,救援工作没有任何进展。

只有我注意到了跑到防波堤上是到达溺水男童的最快的路径。

然而在此性命攸关之际,我极度恐慌。

我努力去回想十几岁时所接受的救生员训练。

11 我因恐惧而全身瘫软,但我强迫自己向前移动,展开这场突发的救援行动。

我不想做这些,在我施救之前肯定会有别人救他吧。

12 我在防波堤的边上迅速转过身来,深信会看见某个游泳健将正向着小男孩劈波斩浪。

新视野大学英语读写教程2课文翻译【1-10单元全】

新视野大学英语读写教程2课文翻译【1-10单元全】

Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳力。

Para. 2 人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

工作时间被认为是宝贵的。

Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人吃完后用餐,以便按时赶回去工作。

你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此,时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。

Para. 5 因此,我们千方百计地节约时间。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

Unit 2The humanities: Out of date1When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting.When the job market worsens, many studentscalculatethey can't major in English or history.They have to study something thatbooststheirprospectsof landing a job.2The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they havedefectedfrom the study of the humanities and towardappliedscience and "hard" skills that theybetwill lead to employment.In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that is likely to persistand evenaccelerate.3Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide insuccession.There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion ofliberalarts majors over the past generation, and it islogicalto think that the trend isboundto continue or even accelerate.Once thedominantpillarsof university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours.These days, labs are morevividandcompellingthan libraries.4Here, please allow me to stand up for andpromotethe true value that the humanities add to people's lives.Since ancient times, people havespeculatedabout themysteryof those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others toself-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries.The famous psychologist,Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive ordestructive, has captured our imagination.The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over.Historians,architects, authors, philosophersand artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture,landscapeand traditions.These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations.Thisfertilebody of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write.No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning.We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear andelegantanalysisof those ideas!7Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process.In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player.Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacularbrand: the iPod.Most importantly, studying the humanitiesinvestsus with greatinsightand self-awareness,there by releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is thescopeof possibilities that are widelyopen to us.Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie,Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanitiesSo didSally Ride, the first woman in space.So did actorsBruce Lee,Gwyneth Paltrow,Renee ZellwegerandMatt Damon.Dr.Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities.EvenMichael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed.It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we canundertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment.If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be acandidateonly for jobs as a mathematician.If we include studying the humanities, we can makebreakthroughson manybarriersand are limited only by our effort and imagination.9Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we areliableto miss many opportunities.Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life.In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in theestablishmentof a career.If I were theDeanof Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the othersolelya pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.The humanities, the ancient timelessreservoirof knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons.They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been.Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, ouroutstandingand remarkable treasure of knowledgeWho knows how famous YOU might become!Translation人文学科:过时了吗1 当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文中英文翻译Unit1Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.美国人相信没有人会停滞不前。

如果你不前进,你就落后了。

这种态度造就了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人谨慎节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳动。

"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sandshave run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.有人说:“我们只是时钟的奴隶。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

Unit 2The humanities: Out of date?1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, there by releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities? So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon. Dr. Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment. If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9 Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life. In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons. They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become!Translation人文学科:过时了吗?1 当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary 之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。

朋友和亲人常宣称 They've just ate。

实际上,他们应该说 They've just eaten。

因此,批评学生不合乎情理。

7对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。

学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。

可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。

还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。

学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。

8因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味,所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文所有翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4 没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。

朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。

实际上,他们应该说 They've just eaten。

因此,批评学生不合乎情理。

7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。

学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。

可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。

还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。

学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译

An impressive English lesson一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3 She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they’re之间的不同,或区别complimentary跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品) 并没有被钉在那儿。

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文中英文翻译Unit1Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.美国人相信没有人会停滞不前。

如果你不前进,你就落后了。

这种态度造就了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人谨慎节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳动。

"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sandshave run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.有人说:“我们只是时钟的奴隶。

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译目录UNIT 1 (1)UNIT 2 (2)UNIT 3 (4)UNIT 4 (8)UNIT 5 (11)UNIT 1Section A时间观念强的美国人美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人尽快吃完,以便他们也能及时用餐,你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此,时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

新视野大学英语2课文翻译

新视野大学英语2课文翻译

新视野大学英语2课文翻译(Unit1-Unit7)Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳力。

Para. 2 人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

工作时间被认为是宝贵的。

Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人吃完后用餐,以便按时赶回去工作。

你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此,时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。

新视野大学英语 第三版 Book 2 课文翻译

新视野大学英语 第三版 Book 2 课文翻译

新视野大学英语第三版Book 2 课文翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4 没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。

朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。

实际上,他们应该说They've just eaten。

因此,批评学生不合乎情理。

7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。

学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。

可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。

还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。

学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。

(完整版)第三版新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

(完整版)第三版新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

Unit 1An impressive English lesson1 If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.3 She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"4 And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.5 There are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English. Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/they're or the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary. They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better.6 Students are not dumb, but they are being misled everywhere they look and listen. For example, signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery items — pads, albums and notebooks —are not nailed down. Friends and loved ones often proclaim they've just ate when, in fact, they've just eaten. Therefore, it doesn't make any sense to criticize our students.7 Blame for the scandal of this language deficit should be thrust upon our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language proficiency. Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary. Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.8 Since grammar is boring to most of the young students, I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step. The chance came when one day I was driving with my son. As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, "It's flying so unsteady." I carefully asked, "My son, how is the bird flying?" "What's wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly?" He got lost. "Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, it's flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady."9 Curious about my correction, he asked me what an adverb was. Slowly, I said, "It's a word that tells you something about a verb." It led to his asking me what a verb was. I explained, "Verbs are action words; for example, Dad drives the truck. Drive is the verb because it's the thing Dad is doing."10 He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more: fly, swim, dive, run. Then, out of his own curiosity, he asked me if other words had names for their use and functions. This led to a discussion of nouns, adjectives, and articles. Within the span of a 10-minute drive, he had learned from scratch to the major parts of speech in asentence. It was painless learning and great fun!11 Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12 The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey. Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive! A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along. Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control. While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13 Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools.14 Just this morning, my son and I were eating breakfast when I attempted to add milk to my tea. "Dad," he said, "If I were you, I wouldn't do that. It's sour."15 "Oh my!" I said, swelling with pride toward my son, "That's a grammatically perfect sentence. You used were instead of was."16 "I know, I know," he said with a long agreeable sigh. "It's the subjunctive mood."17 I was, like, whoa!Translation一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译我和盖尔计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。

在两年的相处中,我们的关系经历了起伏,这是一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常常出现的。

但在这整整两年间,我们坦诚地面对彼此性格中的弱点和优点。

我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系,还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。

盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题,而我感到吃惊的是,她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种种微妙的表现形式。

对于成为居住在美国、异族通婚的夫妻,我和盖尔对未来没有不切实际的幻想。

相互信任和尊重才是我们俩永不枯竭的力量源泉。

许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚,结果在10年、20年或30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。

他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去互相了解,他们忽视了严重的性格差异,指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。

我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。

事实更说明了这一点:已经结婚35年的盖尔的父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变,这件事给盖尔带来了很大打击,并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系造成了负面影响。

当盖尔把我们计划举办婚礼的消息告诉家人时,她遇到了一些阻力。

她的母亲德博拉过去一直赞成我们的关系,甚至还开过玩笑,问我们打算何时结婚,这样她就可以抱外孙了。

但这次听到我们要结婚的消息时,她没有向我们表示祝贺,反而劝盖尔想清楚自己的决定是否正确。

“这么说我跟他约会没错,但是如果我跟他结婚,就错了。

妈妈,是不是因为他的肤色?”盖尔后来告诉我她曾这样问她母亲。

“首先我必须承认,刚开始时我对异族通婚是有保留意见的,也许你甚至可以把这称为偏见。

但是当我见到马克时,我发现他是一个既讨人喜欢又聪明的年轻人。

任何一个母亲都会因为有这样一个女婿而感到脸上有光的。

所以,这事跟肤色没有关系。

是的,我的朋友们会说闲话。

有些朋友甚至对你所做的事表示震惊。

但他们的生活与我们的不同。

因此你要明白,马克的肤色不是问题。

我最大的担心是你也许跟我当初嫁给你爸爸一样,为了错误的原因而嫁给马克。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit2课文原文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit2课文原文+翻译

Unit 2The humanities: Out of date?1When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting.When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history.They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment.In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession.There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate.Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours.These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives.Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries.The famous psychologist,Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination.The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over.Historians,architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture,landscape and traditions.These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations.This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write.No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning.We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process.In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player.Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand: the iPod.Most importantly, studying thehumanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness,there by releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us.Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie,Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities?So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space.So did actors Bruce Lee,Gwyneth Paltrow,Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon.Dr.Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities.Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed.It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment.If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician.If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities.Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life.In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career.If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons.They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been.Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge?Who knows how famous YOU might become!Translation人文学科:过时了吗?1 当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

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Unit1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人尽快吃完,以便他们也能及时用餐,你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此,时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

因此,我们千方百计地节约时间。

我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置;我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流,而不是通过直接接触。

虽然面对面接触令人愉快,但却要花更多的时间,尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。

因此,我们把大多数个人拜访安排在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上。

就我们而言,电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。

在有些国家,如果没有目光接触,就做不成大生意,这需要面对面的交谈。

在美国,最后协议通常也需要本人签字。

然而现在人们越来越多地在电视屏幕上见面,开远程会议不仅能解决本国的问题,而且还能通过卫星解决国际问题。

美国无疑是一个电话王国。

unit3我和盖尔计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。

在两年的相处中,我们的关系经历了起伏,这是一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常常出现的。

但在这整整两年间,我们坦诚地面对彼此性格中的弱点和优点。

我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系,还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。

盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题,而我感到吃惊的是,她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种种微妙的表现形式。

对于成为居住在美国、异族通婚的夫妻,我和盖尔对未来没有不切实际的幻想。

相互信任和尊重才是我们俩永不枯竭的力量源泉。

许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚,结果在10年、20年或30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。

他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去互相了解,他们忽视了严重的性格差异,指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。

我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。

事实更说明了这一点:已经结婚35年的盖尔的父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变,这件事给盖尔带来了很大打击,并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系造成了负面影响。

当盖尔把我们计划举办婚礼的消息告诉家人时,她遇到了一些阻力。

她的母亲德博拉过去一直赞成我们的关系,甚至还开过玩笑,问我们打算何时结婚,这样她就可以抱外孙了。

但这次听到我们要结婚的消息时,她没有向我们表示祝贺,反而劝盖尔想清楚自己的决定是否正确。

“这么说我跟他约会没错,但是如果我跟他结婚,就错了。

妈妈,是不是因为他的肤色?”盖尔后来告诉我她曾这样问她母亲。

“首先我必须承认,刚开始时我对异族通婚是有保留意见的,也许你甚至可以把这称为偏见。

但是当我见到马克时,我发现他是一个既讨人喜欢又聪明的年轻人。

任何一个母亲都会因为有这样一个女婿而感到脸上有光的。

所以,这事跟肤色没有关系。

是的,我的朋友们会说闲话。

有些朋友甚至对你所做的事表示震惊。

但他们的生活与我们的不同。

因此你要明白,马克的肤色不是问题。

我最大的担心是你也许跟我当初嫁给你爸爸一样,为了错误的原因而嫁给马克。

当年我和你爸爸相遇时,在我眼中,他可爱、聪明、富有魅力又善解人意。

一切都是那么新鲜、那么令人兴奋。

而且我们两人都认为,我们的婚姻是理想婚姻,至少表面上看是如此,而且一切迹象都表明我们的婚姻会天长地久。

直到后来我才明白,在我们结婚时,我并不十分理解我所爱的人——你的爸爸。

”“但是我和马克呆在一起已有两年多了,”盖尔抱怨道。

“我们俩一起经历了许许多多的事情。

我们彼此多次看到对方最糟糕的一面。

我可以肯定时间只能证明我们是彼此深情相爱的。

”“你也许是对的。

但我还是认为再等一等没坏处。

你才25岁。

”盖尔的父亲戴维——我还未见过他的面——以知事莫若父的态度对待我们的决定。

他问的问题基本上和盖尔母亲的问题相同:“干吗这么匆忙?这个马克是什么人?他是什么公民身份?”当他得知我办公民身份遇到了问题时,就怀疑我是因为想留在美国而娶他女儿的。

“不过爸爸,你这话讲得太难听了,”盖尔说。

“那么干吗要这样着急?”他重复地问。

“马克是有公民身份方面的问题,但他总是在自己处理这些问题,”盖尔辩解道。

“事实上,当我们在讨论结婚的时候,他清楚地表明了一点:如果我对任何事情有怀疑,我完全可以取消我们的计划。

”她父亲开始引用统计数据说明异族通婚的离婚率比同族结婚的要高,而且还列举了接受过他咨询的、在婚姻上有麻烦的异族通婚夫妇的例子。

他问道:“你考虑过你将来的孩子可能会遭受的苦难吗?”“爸爸,你是种族主义者吗?”“不,当然不是。

但你必须得现实一点。

”“也许我们的孩子会遇到一些问题。

但谁的孩子不会呢?可是有一样东西他们将会永远拥有,那就是我们的爱。

”“那是理想主义的想法。

人们对异族通婚生下的孩子是会很残酷的。

”“爸爸,到时候我们自己会操心的。

但是假如我们在做什么事之前,就必须把所有的疑难问题全部解决的话,那么我们几乎什么都干不成了。

”“记住,你什么时候改变主意都不晚。

”几乎每个人都在用电话做生意、与朋友聊天、安排或取消社交约会、表达谢意、购物和获得各种信息。

电话不但能免去走路之劳,而且还能节约大量时间。

其部分原因在于这样一个事实:美国的电话服务是一流的,而邮政服务的效率则差一些。

有些初来美国的人来自文化背景不同的其他国家,在他们的国家,人们认为工作太快是一种失礼。

在他们看来,如果不花一定时间来处理某件事的话,那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的,不值得给予适当的重视。

因此,人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。

但在美国,能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作则被视为是有水平、有能力的标志。

通常情况下,工作越重要,投入的资金、精力和注意力就越多,其目的是“使工作开展起来”。

unit4大中央车站问询处桌子上方的数字钟显示:差六分六点。

约翰·布兰福德,一个年轻的高个子军官,眼睛盯着大钟,看确切的时间。

六分钟后,他将见到一位在过去13个月里在他生命中占有特殊位置的女人,一位他素未谋面、却通过书信始终给予他力量的女人。

在他自愿参军后不久,他收到了一本这位女子寄来的书。

随书而来的还有一封信,祝他勇敢和平安。

他发现自己很多参军的朋友也收到了这位名叫霍利斯·梅内尔的女子寄来的同样的书。

他们所有的人都从中获得了勇气,也感激她对他们为之战斗的事业的支持,但只有他给梅内尔女士回了信。

在他启程前往海外战场战斗的那天,他收到了她的回信。

站在即将带他进入敌人领地的货船甲板上,他一遍又一遍地读着她的来信。

13个月来,她忠实地给他写信。

即使没有他的回信,她仍然一如既往地写信给他,从未减少过。

在那段艰苦战斗的日子里,她的信鼓励着他,给予他力量。

收到她的信,他就仿佛感到自己能存活下去。

一段时间后,他相信他们彼此相爱,就像是命运让他们走到了一起。

但当他向她索要照片时,她却婉然拒绝。

她解释道:“如果你对我的感情是真实和真诚的,那么我长什么样又有什么关系呢。

假如我很漂亮,我会因为觉得你爱的只是我的美貌而时时困扰,那样的爱会让我厌恶。

假如我相貌平平,那我又会常常害怕你只是出于寂寞和别无他选才给我写信的。

不管是哪种情况,我都会阻止自己去爱你。

当你来纽约见我时,你可以做出自己的决定。

记住,那时候我们两个人都可以自由选择停止或继续下去──如果那是我们的选择……”差一分六点……布兰福德的心怦怦乱跳。

一名年轻女子向他走来,他立刻感到自己与她之间存在着一种联系。

她身材修长而苗条,漂亮的金色长发卷曲在小巧的耳后。

她的眼睛如蓝色的花朵,双唇间有着一种温柔的坚毅。

她身穿别致的绿色套装,犹如春天般生气盎然。

他向她迎去,完全忘记了她并没有佩戴玫瑰。

看他走来,她的嘴角露出一丝热情的微笑。

“当兵的,跟我同路?”她问道。

他不由自主地向她靠近了一步。

然后,他看见了霍利斯·梅内尔。

她就站在那少女的身后,一位四十好几的女人,头发斑斑灰白。

在年轻的他的眼里,梅内尔简直就是一块活脱脱的化石。

她不是一般的胖,粗笨的双腿移动时摇摇晃晃。

但她棕色的外衣上戴着一朵红色的玫瑰。

绿衣少女快速地走过,很快消失在了雾中。

布兰福德觉得自己的心好像被压缩成一个小水泥球,他多想跟着那女孩,但又深深地向往那位以心灵真诚地陪伴他、带给他温暖的女人;而她正站在那里。

现在他可以看见,她苍白而肥胖的脸上透着和善与智慧。

她灰色的眼中闪烁着温暖和善良。

布兰福德克制住跟随年轻女子而去的冲动,尽管这样做并不容易。

他的手抓着那本在他去战场前她寄给他的书,为的是让霍利斯·梅内尔认出他。

这不会成为爱情,但将成为一样珍贵的东西,一样可能比爱情更不寻常的东西──一份他一直感激、也将继续感激的友情。

他向那个女人举起书。

“我是约翰·布兰福德,你──你就是霍利斯·梅内尔吧。

我非常高兴你能来见我。

我能请你吃晚餐么?”那女人微笑着。

“我不知道这到底是怎么回事,孩子,”她答道:“那位穿绿色套装的年轻女士──刚走过去的那位──请求我把这朵玫瑰别在衣服上。

她说如果你邀请我和你一起出去,我就告诉你她在公路附近的那家大餐厅等你。

她说这是一种考验。

”unit5我女儿抽烟。

她做作业时,脚搁在前面的长凳上,计算器嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。

我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在手边的“骆驼”牌香烟。

我拿起香烟,走到厨房里去仔细察看,那里的光线好一点──谢天谢地,香烟是有过滤嘴的。

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