高考英语 短文语法填空专练
专题04 自然灾害与防范-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题04自然灾难与防范基础篇Natural Phenomena: The roaring of floods咆哮的洪水巩固篇search continues for Morocco's quake survivors搜寻摩洛哥地震幸存者提高篇Wildfire spreads on Spain's Tenerife西班牙特内里费岛野火集中专项微练单句语法填空非谓语动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟连接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There may not always be time to protectyourself, but there are a few tips for dealing1 floods covering three phases:before, during and after a flood. When 2(choose) a place to live, try to avoid thefloodplain-areas close to a water source, 3can experience flooding during heavy rains. Andprepare some first aid bags along with your important 4 (document) in waterproof bags. Meanwhile, keep 5 eye on the warning systems. On July 7, more than 30,000 people in Donglan County, China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, were 6 (safe) transferred before flooding thanks to the warning system.When a flood 7 (happen), do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters. 8 (move) water contains great power that can knock you down and sweep your vehicle away. 9 you have to walk in water, make sure the water is not moving and you have things like a safety rope. Don't return home untilauthorities confirm it is safe. And be aware of water hygiene and power lines when you use them. Sometimes animals like snakes could appear in your house, you should wear gloves for sanitation and 10 (safe) .【答案】1. with2. choosing3. which4. documents5. an6. safely7. happens8. Moving9. If 10. safety【巩固篇】People slept in the streets for a third straightnight as soldiers and international aid teams intrucks and 1 (helicopter) began to faninto remote mountain villages hit hardest by themagnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72kilometers southwest of Marrakech late 3Friday night. A Chinese medical team in Moroccoreceived a call from a local hospital shortly afterthe quake, saying a pregnant woman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A doctor from the team rushed to the hospital and conducted 5 emergency surgery to deliver a baby girl, according to reports from Chinese media outlets. Both mother and daughter were doing well, the reports 6 (add).The team said it has performed multiple cesarean sections in the aftermath of the disaster, welcoming several new lives into the world. Flags 7 (lower) across Morocco, as King Mohammed VI ordered three days of national mourning starting on Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE for 8 (they) assistance in search and rescue efforts, state TV reported. Morocco's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblor in 1960 that struck near the city of Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prompted Morocco to change construction rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural homes, are still not built to withstand strong tremors.【答案】1. helicopters2. which3. on4. was experiencing5. an6. added7. were lowered8. their9. killing 10. especially【提高篇】A wildfire on the Spanish island of Tenerifethat has forced thousands of people 1(flee) their homes remained out of control onSunday, despite a slight 2 (improve) inweather conditions during the night. Orange flameslit 3 the night sky from Saturday intoSunday on hillsides just above the lights ofinhabited areas, 4 thick black smokebillowed high into the air.Late on Saturday, emergency services said the fire was now affecting 10 towns, although 11 had been evacuated as a precaution. No major tourist areas 5 (affect). It covered an area of over 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) with a perimeter of 70 km (40 miles), spreading from 5,000 hectares and a perimeter of 50 km early on Saturday. Regional 6 (authority)said over 12,000 people had been evacuated, revising down their earlier provisional estimate of 26,000.Weather conditions overnight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said on Sunday on X,7 (form) known as Twitter. Fernando Clavijo, Canary Islands' regional leader, said the largest firefighting deployment in the history of Tenerife had so-far prevented the loss of any homes. Evacuations were ordered throughout Saturday due to worsening weather conditions. At 8 news conference late on Saturday, the head of Tenerife's local government Rosa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had forced new evacuations.The blaze broke out on Wednesday in a mountainous national park around the Mount Teide volcano - Spain's highest peak. Popular tourist areas on Tenerife, part of the Canaries archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, have so far been unaffected 9 its two airports have been operating normally. Scorching heat and dry weather this summer have contributed to unusually severe wildfires in Europe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma island in July, and Canada. Blazes on Hawaii's Maui island earlier this month killed more than 110 people and wrecked the historic resort city of Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led to more frequent and more powerful extreme weather events.【答案】1. to flee2. improvement3. up4. while5. have been affected6. authorities7. formerly8. a9. and 10. including【专项微练：非谓语动词】1．__________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________（much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________（have）a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two）floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________（train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10.__________（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________（get）sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4.__________（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（realize）that smoking is 2._________（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
高中高考英语语法填空高频专题专练5：新闻报道与社会现象(学生版)
专题05 新闻报道与社会现象1. (2023·广东省江门市·联考题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A Tsinghua professor is leading authority on tackling global warming and public attention has been drawn （1）______ him for his clear message，Yang Feiyue reports.Global warming，carbon footprints，the 2-degree limitation for temperature（2）______ （grow）...all those abstract terms are （3）______ （vivid）brought to life in Guan Dabo's lecture. In addition to his academic research and teaching work，the climate change economics professor from the Department of Earth System Science at Tsinghua University，has made a speech to（4）______ public."I'm a strong believer in environmental protection（5）______ （be）up to every individual，" Guan says.His speech last year on I Am A Scientist，a multiplatform series of online articles and videos organized by the China Association for Science and Technology，（6）______ （enable）the audience to better understand how carbon consumption matters and relates to their own lifestyles."Since the industrial revolution，the burning of fossil fuels （7）______ （release）much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.If we want to reduce the risks，we need to limit global warming to 2（8）______ even 1.5 degrees by the end of this century，" he adds.In 2000，he chose （9）______ （pursue）environmental management with science at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom. "I am naturally drawn to the environment，（10）______ is closely connected to our life，" he says.2. (2023·广东省深圳市·期末考试)The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given (1) new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slow motion. Not (2) (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, (3) have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through various art (4) (form), like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and (5) (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave (6) publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle (7) (carry) out their function. All this is done with the (8) (peaceful)facial expression.It's not the first time that Henan TV Station (9) (gain) attention with its appealing videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala (10) (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.3. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, "made in China" objects are having increasing presence in the biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship (1) (enhance) their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided (2) (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup, (3) (rank) as the world's top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China's small commodity (商品) center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous sports event. From footballs and national flags (4) horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs (5) (produce) in Yiwu for this years' World Cup. "In terms of the (6) (globe) industrial supply chain, 'made in Yiwu', has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, (7) indicates reliance and trust", said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, (8) (use) as accommodation for tourists and football fans. "The World Cup sponsorship by (9) large number of Chinese companies is a (10) (demonstrate) of China's economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands," Song said.4. (2023·安徽省·模拟题) China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools (1) (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). At least one football class (2) (require) each week in these schools so that theycan encourage their students to (3) (active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, (4) (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. (5) those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in (6) effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or (7) (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional (8) (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of (9) have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country (10) (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.5. (2023·安徽省·模拟题) The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will (1) (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency, (2) (base) in Woodbridge, is expected (3) (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on (4) (educate) the homeless. "We will probably build another school-home with this money," he said. "A school-home is exactly (5) it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, (6) we educate them so they don't have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.""You wouldn't believe (7) success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman (8) (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He's doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning (9) free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class (10) (I)."6. (2023·湖北省·联考题) Plastic surgery, or rather, performing a surgery to improve your looks is not a modern phenomenon. In fact, the (1) (old) recorded surgery to changesomeone's (2) (appear) happened in the ancient Egyptians. Later, in the 18th century, British doctors travelled to India (3) (observe) the latest developments in surgery on the nose. It was during the Victorian era that the craze for "a new nose" to make your looks better began. In 1894, the South Wales Daily Post carried a report of a man (4) (name) Tittensor, from Trenton, New Jersey, who was "the possessor of a new nose". For 25 years, the poor man had suffered with a nose covered with a number of lumps and bumps(肿块), (5) (leave) it ugly. He had sought out a doctor to improve his looks, and had been advised that the only thing (6) could be done was to have "all the flesh cut off and the bone cleaned". Then, a new nose (7) (make) from the flesh taken from his forehead and his neck. (8) (fortunate), the patient who was regarded (9) "a person of considerable bravery" declared that he had suffered little pain from the operation, and his new nose was praised as (10) success.7. (2023·浙江省·模拟题) Ronni Abergel of Copenhagen has always been curious (1) the lives of other people. In 2000, with his brother and friends, he launched the Human Library, (2) (fill) it with "human books"—volunteers recruited from often-stigmatized backgrounds(for example, they may have been labeled as homeless, ADHD, Muslim, or obese). "I wanted to create a safe place (3) it was okay to ask other people questions," Abergel says.The first Human Library (4) (hold) at a music festival, and the concept caught on. More than 85 countries now have human libraries, often in actual libraries. People can browse the catalogue and check out a "human book" for 30 minutes. "It's (5) chance to see what it's like to walk in their shoes, and to dispel fear," says Abergel, adding that the organization trains applicants (6) (ensure) they'll be open-minded and genuine.In 2020, the Human Library went online for the first time. Weekly virtual sessions are available and are (7) (typical) fully booked with participants from around the world. Abergel says it takes a special kind of person to volunteer as a human book, opening (8) (they) up to whatever is asked. (9) has rewards, too. "This forum allows them to explain themselves," says Abergel. "Who doesn't want to be understood if for most of your life you (10) (misunderstand)?"8. (2023·山东省青岛市·期末考试)The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum (论坛) on Belt and Road was (1) (grand) held on Tuesday in Xi'an, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. Over the next 9years, the initiative has transformed from vision to (2) (real) and become the world's (3) (large) international cooperation platform.The People's Daily, the Shaanxi provincial Party committee and the Shaanxi provincial government (4) (host) the forum with the theme “Embrace Global Development Initiative and Deeper Connectivity”.More than 120 Chinese and foreign media representatives from more than 40 countries and organizations participated (5) the forum live, on video and through written speeches.Also attending the forum were central government officials, Chinese experts (6) Belt and Road Initiative company bosses.(7) (schedule) for Tuesday afternoon were two sub-forums: Belt and Road Regional Cooperation, and Media Dialogue on Global Development Initiative.Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (8) (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province over eight days from August 1 to report on the province's high-quality development.The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (9) (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries, (10) has greatly deepened international communication and promoted global cooperation.8. (2023·河南省开封市·模拟题) China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB)—strange radio (1) (signal) from outer space—for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news (2) Wednesday.The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the (3) (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 (4) the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing (5) (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard (6) (track). The FRB detected by FAST's real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. (7) (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later (8) (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy(矮星系) three billion light years away.The first pulse from FRB121102 (9) (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, (10) telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.9. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷) In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier (1) that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool (2) gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a (3) (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 (4) (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased (5) 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (6) (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (7) (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed (8) (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people (9) (live) in the countryside, including (10) (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.10. (2022·浙江省台州市·月考试卷) Located at a 30-minute drive from Wuzhen, Maming village is the polar opposite of the famed (1) (tour) destinations. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. Time seems to stand still in the village, making it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want (2) authentic experience of rural life.(3) most people are still asleep at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on their feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea (4) (leaf) for their teahouse. Around 4 a.m., the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents, most of them (5) (age) sixty and above, sip cups of tea while (6) (chat) cheerfully with one another. Some villagers can also (7) (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.Here, tea is a way of life. The street that the Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long, but there are three other similar establishments. Not that anyone really cares about the (8) (compete).Tu says he helps run the teahouse, which was handed (9) to him by his grandfather, (10) (simple) because it is an integral part of their village culture.11. (2022·福建省福州市·月考试卷) The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang (1) (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments (2) (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.(3) (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang (4) (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The (5) (integrate) development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated (6) a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China's deepened reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.Over the past two years, a total of 88 (7) (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of (8) 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up (9) 2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support (10) (company) technological innovation.12. (2022·辽宁省葫芦岛市·月考试卷) Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on (1) intelligence quotient (IQ) test. That's a perfect score. Does her high score mean she will go on to do great things—like Stephen Hawking or Albert Einstein, two of the (2) (great) scientists in the world? Maybe. But maybe not.Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent. But some students struggle in school because of a (3) (weak) in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit (4) special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas (5) they're struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students need such extra help. Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests (6) (select) students. And the US government—including its military—uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire.Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do inparticular (7) (situation), such as thinking abstractly in science, engineering or art, or (8) (lead) teams of people. But there's (9) (much) to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many factors, such as ambition, opportunity, the ability to think (10) (clear)—even luck. Intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.13. A cat (1) (name) Narnia has a unique color that has made the Internet take notice of his handsome good looks. The cat is "two faced", with one side of his body gray and the other side black, separated evenly (平均地) on either side of his head.Thanks (2) his popular Instagram (图片分享社交应用) account (帐户) run by his (3) (own) Thomas James, the world has been able (4) (follow) along with Narnia's life.Despite (5) (be) the center of attention for years, Narnia's attention turned to two little cats he fathered in the spring of 2019. Though (6) two little cats don't share their father's two-coloured face, each contains one of the colors found on Narnia's face. "My children have each taken a part of me", Thomas (7) (write) as Narnia on Instagram. One cat is all gray while the other is all black. Thomas captured (拍摄) a picture of the two sitting together (8) (happy) in the order of colors of Narnia's face—on the left we see gray and on the right we see black.(9) Thomas runs is a small shop of British longhair and shorthair cats, so Narnia's children have gone to live with other (10) (family).14. (2023·山东省聊城市·模拟题)More than 1.43 million Chinese family physicians are tirelessly working (1) (provide) quality primary healthcare services and contributing to building a "Healthy China".These family doctors, (2) working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need, including home treatment, long-term prescriptions and efficient referrals (转交). Their dedication and (3) (commit) to improving healthcare in China are critical to the well-being of the people.Such services play (4) crucial role in developing a hierarchical (分等级的) medical system (5) enables patients to receive their initial diagnoses at the basic level, (6) (meet) the growing demand for primary healthcare due to aging and fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship throughout the country.Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, (7) (submit) a proposalon how to improve family physician services in 2018. Her proposal emphasized the importance of clarifying the scope of such services and (8) (continuous) enhancing the system to ensure high-quality healthcare services for all.Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerous tasks in the fight (9) COVID-19 over the past few years, in an effort to meet the health demands of the public. The contributions (10) (make) by them were appreciated by the whole Chinese.The coverage rate of family physician services for the whole population and key populations will grow by one to three percentage points each year, and will reach more than 75 percent by 2035.15. (2023·江苏省·联考题)Economic and trade ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road (1) (grow) significantly over the past decade.Proposed by China in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative refers (2) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road. China's trade in goods with Belt and Road countries doubled (3) $1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in 2022, with (4) average annual growth rate of 8 percent. Chen Chunjiang, assistant minister of commerce, said at a news conference. By the end of 2022, Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in economic and trade cooperation zone countries along the Belt and Road, (5) helped create 421.000 jobs for local residents.(6) (go) ahead, China will expand imports of quality goods, improve its two-way investment structure (7) conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road. China will (8) (active) negotiate and sign bilateral (双边的) cooperation agreements on green development, digital economy and blue economy countries along the Belt and Road.China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in areas including poverty (9) (reduce), health and education, and initiate more "small but beautiful" (10) (project)to enhance local people's sense of accomplishment, Chen said.16. (2022·福建省泉州市·期末考试) Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (1) (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours (2) (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (3) (assist) the massive project.A video (4) (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals (5) a series of trafficmonitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. (6) began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers (7) (arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in (8) (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and (9) (center) China. It supports trains (10) operate at a maximum speed of 200 kph.17. (2022·江苏省苏州市·联考题)A ban on distracted walking You can't walk down the street without passing so-called "smart-phone zombies (僵尸)".They are too absorbed in their screen (1) (watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident (2) they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it's time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those (3) (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $100.Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban (4) is called "distracted walking". It comes after a study found there (5) (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, "We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city (6) more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country."Under the fine systems (7) breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians (8) use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid (9) (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait (10) you are again, safely, off the street.18. (2022·山东省·月考试卷) A graduation speech given by Chief Justice JohnRoberts (1) (become) a talking point after the Washington Post published it.Roberts addressed his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates (2) (take) life's setbacks(挫折) in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish (3) (they) good luck."Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good (4) (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why," Roberts said."From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated (5) (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends (6) granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and (7) the failure of others is not completely deserved either."He continued, "I hope you (8) (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, (9) I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion."(同情心)In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size(袖珍的) copy of the Constitution (10) (sign) by Roberts.19. (2022·福建省厦门市·模拟题) Everything changes with time, and that (1) (include) the function of libraries. Before the Internet they were community centers where everyone (2) (invite) to enjoy a cup of knowledge. But, as the influence of the Internet grew, many assumed that there would no longer be (3) need for libraries—everything you could possibly want to know or learn would be just a mouse click away.But things have proved otherwise. Community libraries are (4) (popular) than ever. One reason is that an (5) (astonish) amount of information resources remain available only on paper or other media at libraries. Sometimes, to get what you want, you have to (6) (physical) go there; the Internet isn't all-knowing.(7) the convenience of the Internet, people still enjoy visiting libraries. They find comfort among the shelves (8) (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help. Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at (9) it now has to offer. In addition to books, many libraries also offer digital (10) (copy) of books, audiobooks, movies, and more through Internetplatforms. Some libraries even offer community resources, like baking pans!20. (2021·湖北省荆州市·月考试卷) A video of a girl wearing a big smile and a red coat recently went viral on Chinese social media.Tie Jiaxin, 7, (1) first grade student at Daping Primary School, (2) (wait) for the bus to go home when her teacher, Ma Rui, shot the video on March 4.Ma, who became a volunteer teacher at Daping Primary School more than one year ago, said it has been a habit of (3) (she) to record what she sees by camera on her phone as well as sharing the recordings with a wider audience.Daping Primary School serves (4) a vivid example of the outcomes of poverty alleviation (扶贫). Students there (5) (use) to have classes in adobe schoolhouses and suffered from a (6) (short) of exercise books. Today, they (7) (provide) with free meals and better equipment, such as new school buildings and playgrounds. In addition, more advanced teaching methods, including the use of multimedia teaching and Internet-assisted teaching (8) (facility), have also made students' horizons (9) (broad) and have made them more confident in their studies.After the story of the school went viral online, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, one of China's largest non-governmental organizations (10) (work) in poverty reduction, donated kitchen equipment worth 50,000 yuan (about $ 7,685) to support the school.21. (2022·山东省济宁市·模拟题) Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became (1) worldwide trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are (2) (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response (3) the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior (4) (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as "eating show" or "big stomach king" on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that (5) (read) "value food and eat (6) (reason) amounts."Previously, food waste in China was a common occurrence. According to a joint report (7) (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year, (8) could be enough to feed up to。
高考英语语法填空50篇(附详细解析)
a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try
away from violence.
every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for
答案：
more and more students would drop out of school 34 their
it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is
All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31―― 40 的相应位置上。
词数： 166 完成时间： 8 分钟 难度： ***
37 they see on television or on the Internet.
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.
语法填空讲练第 2 篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31―― 40 的相应位置上。
词数： 162
完成时间： 8 分钟
难度： ***
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm ( 榆树 ). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽 ) in the bark (树皮 ). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
最新 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)
最新高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练8(高考真题、模拟真题)附答案
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练8（高考真题+模拟真题）答案：1．an 2．discovered 3．as 4．be affected 5．its 6．works 7．Possessing 8．expressive 9．Where 10．highly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产——书法。
1．考查冠词。
句意：中国书法是一种通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写汉字的艺术实践。
可数名词practice在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——大约来自河南省安阳市的商代。
句中已有谓语动词began，且无连词，故discover在此处应作非谓语，与其所修饰的主语the earliest Chinese characters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“迄今发现的最早的汉字”。
故填discovered。
3．考查介词。
句意：随着时间的推移, 书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。
根据句意可知，设空处缺少一个介词且表示“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
4．考查动词的语态。
句意：作品会受到画笔、墨水和纸张的影响。
分析句子结构可知，affect与其逻辑主语output之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。
故填be affected。
5．考查代词。
句意：个性的结构和整体的空间布局决定了它的品质。
根据空后的名词quality可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。
故填its。
6．考查名词复数。
句意：《兰亭序》是东晋时期（317-420）王羲之创作的，是中国最著名的书法作品之一。
根据“one of the most celebrated”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。
【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1．语法填空Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number ________ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ the growing number of overweight ________ (young) in the world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of ________ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。
(英语)高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。
高考英语语法填空专项训练6篇含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练6篇，含解析1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report）to be billionaires(亿万富翁）in 2003。
The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least ＄ 41 billion， who made his money3。
__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。
Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。
He was a billionaire 5。
__________the time he was 6。
__________， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。
__________（young)ages。
Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。
8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。
__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who， in 2001, inherited （继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18！（2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）。
专题09 自然地理-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(原卷版)(1)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题09自然地理基础篇Over 100 mln Chinese to travel during DragonBoat Festival端午节出游巩固篇China's female tourists outnumber male inseeking overseas DIY travel 中国女性游客寻求海外DIY旅游人数超过男性提高篇NW China's Ningxia rolls out ten new travelroutes宁夏推出十条新旅游线路专项微练单句语法填空数词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】Over 100 million Chinese are expected 1(travel) China and overseas during the upcoming DragonBoat Festival, Ctrip, China's online travel agency, said onWednesday. Ctrip said in its latest report 2holidaymakers have booked tours to over 800 destinationsacross 92 countries and regions through its platform duringthe holiday from June 7 to 9. According to the China Tourism Academy, the Chinese people 3 (make) more than 89 million trips in 4 country during last year's Dragon Boat Festival and spent 36.2 billion yuan (5.3 billion U.S. dollars) 5 total.Though Dragon Boat Festival is 6 (type) not peak season, more people prefer to travel this time of the year due to lower ticket prices for domestic destinations, as well as more convenient transport and visa 7(policy), said the report. The most popular overseas destinations are Japan, Thailand, Russia, Vietnam, Italy and Indonesia, 8 Sanya, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and Chengdu are among the top destinations at home. The average cost of overseas tours during the holiday 9 (be)around 4,500 yuan (about 652 U.S. dollars) per person, 13 percent lower than that of the May Day holiday, the 10 (near) peak travel season.【巩固篇】Chinese women are showing a stronger interest intraveling overseas without using a travel agent 1(compare) to their male peers as the outbound tourismmarket burgeons in China, 2 newly-releasedtravel report found. Female made up about 46 percent of totalindependent overseas tourists, or a DIY method, in 2016,3 the number climbed to 58 percent in the first three quarters of this year, according to a report released by China's biggest online travel agency Ctrip and global payment giant Mastercard.Overtaking travelers of the 1980s generation, the number of teenage tourists and those in their 20s currently account for over 30 percent of China's total outbound tourists. Overseas travel is no longer just about shopping, the report said, as recreational activity reservation and 4 (spend) rose 110 percent and 24 percentyear-on-year, respectively, this year. The report also noted that Chinese tourists 5 (show) stronger wanderlust for off-the-beaten-track destinations and preferring more customized trips while demonstrating an increasing 6 (aware) of travel safety regarding purchasing overseas travel insurance.When 7 comes to inbound tourism, travel for recreation purposes still dominates the market, with American tourists 8 (lead) the trend. Travel for business has posted stronger growth in the past two years, however, with the development of the Belt and Road Initiative propelling the inflow of foreign visitors, the report showed. Chinese tourists are trotting across the globe, and the country is demonstrating 9 (sustain) growth potential in both outbound and inbound tourism, said Ctrip CEO Jane Sun. Ctrip and Mastercard inked a global strategic partnership in September, 10 the aim of supporting long-term growth in China'scross-border tourism market by coordinating their efforts in customer services, upgrading consumption and market research.【提高篇】Northwestern China's Ningxia Hui AutonomousRegion launched ten new travel routes 1(encourage) more visitors from Beijing. Local tourismplayers 2 (sign) cooperation deals withtravel agencies in the Chinese capital to draw in moreBeijing residents with those 3 (new)developed routes. "Ningxia's desert scenery and ancient charm of the Western Xia regime (1038-1227) are both very 4 (appeal)," says Wu Hongyu from the Beijing-based Yingke travel 5 (serve). Yingke will also develop package tours 6 integrate Ningxia's scenic spots, gourmet food and learning experiences to introduce more visitors to the region, Wu says. Ningxia has attracted many visitors with 7 (it) exotic western geography, such as high mountains, the gobi desert, the Great Wall, lakes and prairies. The region received 31.03 million tourist visits from home and abroad in 2017, up 21.73 percent when compared 8 the previous year. Tourism income 9 (stand) at 27.7 billion yuan (4.3 billion US dollars) last year, a year on year rise of 20.14 percent. Ningxia is 90-minute flight from Beijing, while 10 special tourism train travel from the capital takes about 10 hours.【专项微练：数词】1．They used to be good friends at __________ time. (用适当的词填空)2．It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double_________it was last year. (用适当的词填空)3．He took a ________(mouth) of water after a long run. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．She put a __________ (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．The________ (major) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．In other words, there are three times ________ many girls as boys. (用适当的词填空)7．There were ________(mass) of people in the shop yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）8．He made four _____________ (million) dollars last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．The ________ (major) of the websites are accessible free of charge. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．According to the law expert, ________ series of laws will soon come into effect．（用适当的词填空）【真题精选】（2023·云南二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023届北京高考英语语法填空专项训练(有答案)
2023届北京高考英语语法填空专项训练（有答案）语法填空用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When asked ____1____ super power they would most like to have, many people respond that they would like to be able to become invisible. Surprising as it may sound, this power is already well within our grasp. A test shows that when a personis focusing their attention ____2____ one thing, other things happening around them do not make an impression; those other things, are, for all intents and purposes, invisible. The next time you feel like becoming invisible, just make sure to provide a complex ____3____ (distract) and carry on your business unseen.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My name is Luke Harris and I am a sports photographer. My first day at work wasn’t easy. I had to cover a local football team and I’d heard that there wasn’t much shelter at the ground and the wind was strong. The problem was more the rain, though, ____4____ was heavy and affected all my shots. So far I ____5____ (get) used to working in many conditions, even snow. You can always get a good photo if you try. There are so many similar photos out there and imagination is what____6____ (require) to make yours stand out.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编之语法填空 (原卷版+解析版)
语法埴空2024年高考真题Passage1【新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.【答案】56. engineering57. functional58. to give59. closed 60. walks61 the 62. favorites63. as 64. which##that65. richness【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编：语法填空1
2023全国高考真题英语汇编语法填空1一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 1 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort 2 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 3 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 4 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers toa pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through5 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture,6 (break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in thepast couple of years, with new products continuously being 7 (launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 8 (element).Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption market9 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the 10 (strength) support from the government for business development.”（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题01 海洋探险-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01海洋探险Why the Caribbean Island of Grand Cayman加勒比海之大开曼岛探险基础篇should be on your radar？巩固篇Diving to new depths in French Polynesia挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end of营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员提高篇Atlantic crossing专项微练单句语法填空名词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There’s no better introduction to island life than the famed SevenMile Beach, touted as one of the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean.Facing west, this crescent of pearl-white sand is a picture-perfectsunset spot 2 where the island’s best hotels, water sportsand diving operations are located.Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, however, lie beyond 3(it) shoreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dotted around the archipelago, 4 (range) from shallow reefs to fascinating shipwrecks home 5 colourful tropical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with one of the island’s top-notch diving schools or try another aquatic exploit — there’s paddle boarding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing or nocturnal snorkelling among glittering bioluminescence. Families love the boat trip to Stingray City, the highlight of 6 is standing on a waist-deep sandbar as soft-to-stroke stingrays feed from your hand.Above sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (protect) by the National Trust as the largest area of untouched old-growth forest on the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves through black mangrove and ancient woodland, thriving in native flora and alive with yellow-chested bananaquit and squawking parrots — both endemic to the island.More wildlife is found in the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s most exotic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ago, less than 25 of these Caymanian critters9 (remain) on the island, but thanks to 10 dedicated conservation mission, more than 1,000 now roam.【答案】1.finest2. and3. its4. ranging5. to6.which7. is protected8. including9. remained 10. a【巩固篇】Swivelling their hips to the furious beat of pahu drums,dancers whirl like dust devils across a sandy stage erected1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as themusic grows louder and movements become 2(fast), until the scene becomes a blur of floaty, floral fabrics,swishing, grassy fronds and cascading, velveteen petals.Slowing the tempo, a new troupe emerges to the gentlestrumming of a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a motion mimicking the peaks and troughs of Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands of jasmine draped around their necks and delicate frangipani flowers tucked behind their ears, these women on the atoll of Rangiroa 4 (be) the very picture of Polynesian paradise,5 image that’s attracted countless curious explorers and travellers to these distant shores.6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangiroa is the newest addition to a calendar of festivals held to celebrate the culture and traditions of French Polynesia. Gathering talents from the Tuamotu Archipelago and further afield, evening dance shows are part of the energetic, six-day programme, featuring coconut-shelling, va’a (outrigger canoe) racing and lifting stones weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat7 once served as a competition to win the hand of a8 (chief) daughter.Dressed in beach shirts and board shorts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made of fishing nets and oyster shells. Attired equally casually, the country’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) of a future when more cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an ocean liner on the horizon blasts its horn.【答案】1. on2. faster3. their4. are5. an6. Launched7.that8. chief’s9. enthusiastically 10. will arrive【提高篇】Aleksander Doba, a 67-year-old kayaker 1 isattempting a solo, unsupported crossing of the Atlantic Ocean,2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder on Doba's custom kayakbroke in a storm on February 13 in the notorious Bermuda Triangle.That was within days of the estimated completion time for hismonths-long voyage, according to social media posts by AndrzejArminski, 3 kayak designer who built Doba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski noted on Google+ that Doba is unhurt, 4 that he will not be able to paddle against the stiff trade winds with a broken rudder.Since January 1, after three months of steady progress across the Atlantic and 90 percent of his journey complete, Doba 5 (fight) unexpected storms and paddling in circles. Communication with Doba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (contact) his support team since December 20 due to a technical glitch with his satellite phone. The 7 (connect) was reestablished on February 6 with a text from Doba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is possible not only to receive text messages but also send them too." He also has been able to broadcast his position to Arminski on a GPS personal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Doba rigged up a new connection with AAA batteries, although they must be protected 8 (care) from ocean spray.Doba, a retired engineer from Poland, left Lisbon, Portugal, in his kayak on October 6, 2013. He was bound for Smyrna Beach, Florida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Doba had been aiming 9 reach Florida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Doba's friend and supporter Piotr Chmielinski, also an adventure kayaker, told National Geographic that he plans to go to Bermuda on Monday, February 17, to assist in repairs to Doba's kayak.The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hopes to help Doba at sea, 10 possible, to minimize disruption to the journey. They may need to seek the nearest harbor, most likely Bermuda, to make repairs to the boat.【答案】1. who/that2. needs3. a4. but5. has been fighting6. to contact7. connection8. carefully9. to 10. if【专项微练：名词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The country put up a strong ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasion. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence/defense【详解】考查名词。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习
高考英语语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When skateboarding (滑板运动) started in 1960s, skateboards 1 (make) of wood and had clay wheels. Since the wheels didn’t hold the concrete firmly, the riders could do very few tricks with them. In 1973, a new wheel made of a plastic 2 (call) urethane (氨基甲酸乙酯) was invented in California. A skateboard 3 these wheels moved very quickly and it also held the concrete well. During the next few years, skateboards were 4 (far) improved. The urethane was perfected, and the boards were shaped better. These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.Although skateboarding was easy 5 (ride), the streets weren’t safe for it. As a result, skateboard parks sprang up. The first parks 6 (appear) in California and Florida. But at first there were only outdoor parks 7 had concrete slopes with small curves (曲面). The more exciting parks appeared which had steep downward slopes, banked curves 8 vertical walls. Today there are both indoor and outdoor parks where the riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads, which can avoid serious injury when 9 rider falls down. Whenever they ride, people should always use the safety 10 (equip). Many accidents happen during the first week of riding, so it’s of vital importance to learn how to fall safely.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023高考英语全国乙卷 语法填空
2023年高考英语全国乙卷的语法填空如下：阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，完成10个句子。
It was a busy morning. My two-year-old son was __1__(cry) loudly as usual, and my six-year-old daughter was __2__(argue) with me about what to wear. I was trying to __3__(concentrate) on getting the groceries, and I had a feeling that something was not __4__(right) with my four-year-old son, who was unusually quiet.When we got home, my husband __5__(find) that the little boy had a fever. We immediately took him to the hospital. The doctor __6__(check) him and said he had the flu. He prescribed some medicine and also __7__(advise) us to keep him hydrated and well-rested.After we brought the boy home from the hospital, he continued to __8__(be) sick and weak. He just lay in bed all day, __9__(not move) or speak. I was __10__(worry) about him, but I tried to stay positive and encourage him to getbetter.答案：1. crying2. arguing3. concentrate4. right5. found6. checked7. advised8. feel9. not moving10. worried。
高考英语语法填空专项练习2
高考英语语法填空专项练习高三各省模拟卷山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三开学统考英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a unique and time-honored architectural tradition, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Since ancient times, several types of architecture have been __56 __(traditional)built by the Chinese. Each of these kinds of construction has different features.The wooden architecture has distinctive features __57__changed little from the Zhou Dynasty. The buildings __58__ (construct) strong enough to survive natural disasters and were easier to rebuild. A __59__(notice)feature of the wooden buildings was roofs with wide eaves(屋檐)and slightly upturned corners. The builders considered __60__important to cover wooden buildings with __61__(overhang) roofs. This was to protect the building from weathering since wood got damaged much __62__(fast) when it was wet.Another feature is the south facing orientation(方向).When courtyards were built with taller buildings in the north __63__shorter walls facing east and west in the south, it allowed the maximum amount of sunlight __64__ (warm) the building during the winter months. This was __65__ the door and windows of the main building faced southwards and opened over the inner courtyard.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.traditionally 57. which/that 58.were constructed 59.noticeable 60.it61.overhanging 62.faster 63.and 64.to warm 65.why江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初调研测试英语第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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短文语法填空李仕才(一)Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 1 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty ____2____ the general public as well. If there are too many “outside” people on the campus disturbing the order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without __3___ (demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access ___4___ the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 5___ (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.However, opponents argue that universities are not ____6___(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire ____7___(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, ___8__ (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and ____9___ (science) research. If members of the public ___10___ (want) to use these facilities, which might c ause stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.(二)W: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am 1 reporter from the New York Times. It will be great 2 you can tell me some information about chopsticks, 3 their origin and the materials they are made from.M: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 4 (wide) used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the 5 (follow) materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be 6 round or square. Some chopsticks are decorated 7 colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned.W: OK, thank you. And I’d li ke to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. 8 not knives and forks, like Americans?M: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence of Confucianism,have traditionally 9(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence. On the other hand,chopsticks reflect 10 (gentle) and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simplyseems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks.(三)Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 310．Although his father did not want himto become a 1 (music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2 (secret)as a child．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin oneday，he gave him a beating， 3 (say)that he was going to beat the musicout of the boy．But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4 (great)composers of all time．He wrote his first waltz at the age of six．At nineteen，he decided to devote5 (he)to music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europeand soon became known 6 the Waltz King．The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please)with his music that he appointed him．the conductor at the court balls ofVienna．It Was for these occasions 8 ．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9 was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube．In all，the talentedJohann Strauss 10 (write)more than 500 masterpieces．(四)4、Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared inthe class one day, 1．(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as ifhe 2． (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from NewYork City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3． (please), because therewere many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 4．last row.____5．he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, hewas wrong. It might have made it a little 6． (hard) for everybody becauseit meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Ofcourse whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7．madeher feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The newboy_8．(shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate9．if you didn’twear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” Thenew boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other studentswondered 10．the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smileand said, “That is cool.”(五)5、This is a simple story but it make me feel proud.I 1 （drive）along the road when I saw a youngcouple 2 （run）crazily for a bus. Thebus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed 3 upset they looked. So I stopped andsaid, “Jump in! I'll overtake（超过）the bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”They were 4 （amaze）at the offer, but they still got into the car. I followed the bus I just couldn't overtake a bus that didn't stop on often!After talking with my new passengers, I knew they were 6 （visit）to the area. They were both vey greatful 7 to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to 8 （they）as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9 （simple）smiled and said, “It's what we do ib Brighton! ”It is 10 great way to show that you are proud of where you are!(六)Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept —the ant philosophy.They have ___1____ amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. ___2____ a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit ___3____ (look )for a way to get where you are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. You can’t be ___4____ naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People ___5____ have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be ___6____ (real). You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind ___7____, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And ___8____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer ___9____ (prepare) for the winter? All that it ___10____ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have —the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(七)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He________1(eat) something when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that David’s son had fallen to the ground _________2 (conscious) on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt _________3(relieve). Just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs _______4 immediate operation which costs 48000 yuan. Please tell me your bank account. The doctors here say they will not operate _______5 your son until they receive the money.” When asked from _________6 the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said,“What a pity!”___________7 the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong. Such fraud phone calls are not uncommon these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are alert and sensitive to _______8 It was really silly of such a cheat to deceive well-educated men __________9 David.Believe or not, it’s a true story. __________10 of David’s colleagues in his office can confirm it, such as Charming Chao, Peter and so on.(八)This Saturday morning I was having a walk around, enjoying the quiet morning, beautiful weather and lovely life, with my dog Jett running 1 (enjoy) beside me.At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that 2 (lie) by the roadside instead of near the door. Thinking I would make someone else’s life a little 3 (easy), I picked up the paper and gently threw it towards their door. 4 instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper sailed 5 the wrong direction because of the strong wind and landed on the roof of a big truck in the driveway.No one saw the funny scene but me and I burst out laughing. It was very quiet and they were probably still sleeping. It was too early to knock on the door and tell the homeowner 6 their newspaper was. 7 , instead I walked home, got dressed and went to the store to make it right.I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of strawberries freshly 8 (pick) from my garden. I found the homeowner in the driveway with some of his friends. With a deep breath I came up to him and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humour.” I explained what had happened to 9 newspaper.Hearing this they all laughed loudly and I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said. “Character is what you do10 nobody is looking.” I should be a man of character!(九)When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is _____1_____ hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.I ____2____ (have) a skateboard that I bought not too long ago. But, since I don’t skateb oard any more, I made a ____3____(decide) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give it to some kid. I know I would have been so excited ____4_____ someone had done that for me when I was younger.So, I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside _____5____ about ten minutes. A boy and his dad were about to walk into the shop ____6____ I stepped up. I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free --- as long as he used it!His eyes lit up and I could really see ____7____ excited he was. So I handedhim my skateboard and walked back to ___8___ car. His dad kept ___9____ (ask) meif I was really giving him my skateboard, ____10____ I kept saying, “Yes!”I think his dad was more excited than he was. I was very happy that I could give someone a skateboard --- a really nice one.(十)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1_ _(easy) than before. Wecan just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2_ _(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We cansave thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding __3_ _ to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___4_ __(care),we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item differentfrom _ __5___ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receivecan be too big ___6_ __ too small. ___7_ __(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better ___8__ _ an item’s color,size as well as ___9 ___ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying___10_ __ more satisfactory item.(十一)When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or preparefor my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing youbuy 1 matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone callcan mean a lot to the receivers. 2 , I had never got anything from my son,who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very 3 (forget).They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. Whenmy son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 4 (meet) him at the station. On arriving home,much 5 my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it tome, 6 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 7 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. Youcan imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parentsand just take them for granted. 8 is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as 9 (expect).Weneed to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous wri ter once said, “Lifeis 10 best classroom one can never get.”(十二)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He duga hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wantedto see 1 animal would find them first.The 2 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into lookingfor the carrot, 3 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 4 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 6 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 7 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10 he only complained and didn't try at all.(十三)The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 1 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 2 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete 3 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 4 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university. 5 (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students 6 (accept), many colleges and universities offer 7 instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 8 major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 10 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.参考答案1、1.their 2.but 3.demanding 4.to 5.residents6. completely7. to use8.funded9.scientific 10. want2、1． a 2．if 3．such as 4．widely 5．following6．either 7．with 8．Why 9．considered 0．gentleness3、1.musician 2.secretly 3.saying 4.greatest 5.himself6.as7.pleased8.that9.which 10.wrote4、1．wearing 2．had bought 3．pleased 4．the 5．If6．harder 7．which 8．shook 9．it 10．what5、1.was driving 2.running 3.how 4.amazed 5.tomake6.visitors7.to8.them 9.simply 10.a6、1. an 2. What 3. looking 4. so 5. who6. reaisltic7. themselves8. on9. to prepare 10.possibly7、1.was eating 2.unconscious 3.relieved 4.an 5.on6.where7.If8.them9. like 10.Some8、1. enjoyably 2. was lying 3. easier 4. But 5. in6. where7. So8. picked9. his 10. when /while/as9、1. a 2. had 3. decision 4. if 5. for6. when7. how8. my9. asking 10. and11、 1. that 2. However 3. forgetful 4. met 5. to6. saying7. which8. It9. expected 10. the12、1which 2cheerful 3digging 4 lay 5for6But 7left 8where 9the 10 because /since/as13、1. from 2. how 3. applicants 4. which/that 5. Neatly6. are accepted7. an8. other9. puzzling 10. it。