人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

2011年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）
二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. —My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday.
—Enjoy ________.
A. himself
B. themselves
C. yourself
D. yourselves
17. —You look so tired, what’s wrong with you?
—I ________ my history report the whole night.
A. Was writing
B. wrote
C. had written
D. am writing
18. The people will never forget what happened________ the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
19. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?
A. do I
B. can we
C. can’t we
D. don’t we
20. —________ useful information you have given to me!
—I hope it can help.
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. What a
21. The police man asked Mr. Smith ________.
A. what did his car look like
B. what was his car
C. how his car looked like
D. what his car looked like
22. He rushed into the fire to save the child________ it was dangerous for him to do so.
A. unless
B. because
C. though
D. so
23. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
24. Mandy ________ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
25. Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates ________ hear very well.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much ___26___.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk a lone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous ___27___, you can find them ___28___
You bag should ___29___towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is ___31___ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,
let the person understand ___33___ you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take ___34___bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops ___35___from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit beh ind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
26. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest
27. A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen
28. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
29. A. be carry B. be carried C. carry D. carries
30. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put
31. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough
32. A. from B. by C. in D. for
33. A. what B. how C. which D. that
34. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
35. A other B. the other C. others D. the others
三、完形填空(共10 小题，10 分；每小题1分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~45各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I ____36___ a watch from my father that made me responsible. It ___37____ me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the _____38____ at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it ___39___ I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00a.m., I ____40___ my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of th e plane and ___41_____ a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00p.m. at the same day.. My father looked at me42 angrily. I said “hi” to him and my ____43____uncle. My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him. It weighted 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something ___44___.”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and _____45___ be late, the watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
36. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke
37. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told
38. A. airport B. school C. hospital D. station
39. A. when B. because C. if D. though
40. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met
41. A. made B. met C. invited D. taken
42. A. happily B. excitedly C. angrily D. sadly
43. A. surprised B. tired C. nervous D. lonely
44. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. wonderful
45. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）
It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.
They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked. “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”
The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
46. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
Because it was their last exam in the college.
Because they knew there were only five questions.
Because they thought they were clever and talented.
Because they wee allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.
47. How many students have finished all the five questions?
All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.
48. What does t he underlines word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?
A.模糊B回忆Ｃ提醒Ｄ改变
49. What could the students learn from the last exam?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn.
D. The early bird catches the worm.
50. What’s the best title for the article?
A. Some Confident Students.
B. An Engineering Professor.
C. An interesting Professor.
D. An Unforgettable Lesson.
(B)
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
51. What could the spark do according to the passage?
A. Fire any leaves.
B. Burn anything.
C. Burn dry leaves
D. Keep fire burning.
52. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “_________”.
A. the lightening
B. a spark
C. the fire
D. the match
53. How long have matches been used?
A. For about two thousand years.
B. For about two hundred years.
C. Since people began to use fire for cooking
D. Since people used the heat from the sun.
54. What can we know from the passage?
A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.
B. People haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C. Today there are only two ways to make fire.
D. Some forest fires happen from lightening
55. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightening
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A. c, d, a, b, e
B. b, c, a, e, d
C. c, d, b, a, e
D. d, a, c, d, e
(C)
Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usedn’t to do homework. But now, everything has changed.
For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day.
“I don’t want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,” the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, “I want more sleep.”
Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m.
In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was
found that about 77% students were short of sleep.
In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies.
Liu’s mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school.
“Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun,’ she said, “but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.”
Something must be done to change people’s traditional thought that a college diploma（毕业证）is a ticket to a good job.
56. How many people in the survey had no comments?
A 1130 B. 149 C. 113 D 991
57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.
Liu’s mother thinks her son is work hard enough.
Liu goes to school by bike.
In Liu’s school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m.
58. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Students’ sleeping time
B. Surveys about schoolchildren.
C. Parents’ idea.
D. School life.
59. The underlined e xpression” if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” means ________.
If a child plays happily, he will fail the game.
If a child doesn’t spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future.
If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future.
If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma.
60. What is the author’s opinion according to the passage?
A. A college diploma doesn’t mean a good job.
B. The students should have less sleeping time
C. The author agrees with Liu’s mother’s idea.
D. The author disagrees with cutting school hours.
61. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.
A. from Monday to Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. on Wednesday and Saturday
D. on Saturday and Sunday
62. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.
A. for half a day
B. for three hours
C. for a week
D. for four weeks
63. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.
A. TYPING
B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
C. STOP SMOKING
D. all the courses
64. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay_____.
A. $ 75
B. $ 150
C. $ 115
D. $ 235
65. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_____.
A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speed
B. you will take a test after the course
C. you will pay the fee before practising
D. you will pay less money
五、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空只写一词）
66. If we beat them, we will w___________ the match.
67. The problem was so difficult that none of us could w_________ it out.
68. It’s very cold in the room. Let’s make a fire keep us w________.
69. We should p_______more trees to make the air fresh. You know, Asian Games is coming soon.
70. Look! Bob, you can’t fish here. The s________ says “No Fishing!”
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空只写一词)。

71. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。

He ran so fast that we couldn’t __________ ___________ _________ him.
72. 这个老人严重受伤，必须马上送往医院。

The old man is badly hurt, he _________ _________ ________ _________the hospital at once.
73. 下雨天，我宁可呆在家里而不愿去看电影。

I ________ _________ stay home _________ _________ go to see a film on a rainy day.
74. 自从他加入足球俱乐部以来，已有3年长了。

It’s ___________ __________ since he ___________ the football club.
75. 你能告诉我火车什么时候到达吗？
Could you tell me __________ __________ _________ ___________ ?
第三节书面表达(l小题，满分15分)
最近的一项研究调查表明，大约20%的学生有不吃早餐的习惯。

请根据下列表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不能透露个人任何信息（例如：学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。

A survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having breakfast.That’s because__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___ _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______
参考答案
二. 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16—20 DACBB 21—25 DCACD
第二节语法选择（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）
26—30 CADBC 31—35 DBDAC
三. 完形填空(共10 小题，10 分；每小题1分)
(36)B (37)D (38)A (39)B (40)C (41)D (42)C (43)B (44)A (45)A
四. 阅读理解（共20小题，40分;每小题2分）
(46)D (47)C (48)A (49)C (50)D (51)C (52)C (53)B (54)A (5)C
(56)C (57)D (58)A (59)B (60)A (61)C (62)D (63)C (64)D (65)A
五. 写作部分（共30分）
第一节补全单词根据句意或所给的首字母填空。

（共5小题，每小题1分）
(66) win (67)work (68)warm (69)plant (70)sign
第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（共5小题，每题2分）(71) catch up with (72) must be sent to
(73) prefer to …rather than(74) three years , joined
(75) when they will arrive
第三节书面表达（共1题，15分）
One possible version:
A survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having breakfast. That’s because they study too late at night and they can sleep longer without breakfast in the morning. And their parents are too busy to look after them. They just give them some money for breakfast. But some students spend the money playing computer games. As a result, they feel sleepy in class. They take no interest in studying, they do worse in the exams. And their bodies are getting worse and worse. To make the things better, they should have breakfast every day because it’s good for their health and it can help them think better. Teenagers’ health should begin with good breakfast.
16.
与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。

贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。

与人太近了，最可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。

这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。

所以，人与人相处的太近了，便渐渐相远。

人与人之间的距离也不可太远。

太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。

太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。

太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。

人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有时，先近后远。

这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。

有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。

人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。

这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。

最怕的，人与人之间的距离就是一句失真的谗言，一个不屑的眼神，一叠诱人的纸币，或者是一条无法逾越的深谷。

这样的距离，即便是近，但也很远。

人与人之间最美的距离，就是不远不近，远中有近，近中有远，远而不离开，近而不相丢。

太远的距离，只需要一份宽容，就不会走得太远而行同陌人；太近的距离，只需要一份自尊，就不会走得太近而丢了自己。

不远不近的距离，多像一朵艳丽的花，一首悦耳的歌，一首优美的诗。

人生路上，每个人的相遇、相识，都是一份缘，我们都是相互之间不可或缺的伴。