高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备
高考英语词汇词性转换
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
depression
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
describe
description
绝望的
desperation
desperate
desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction
决定
determine
determination
determined
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫，保护
defend
defence
定义
define
definition
故意的
deliberate
deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
company/companion
比较
compare
comparison
comparable
comparative
常用词词性转换及派生
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
critical
拥挤(de)
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇(de)
curiosity
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开,分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
机构
agent
agency
侵略,侵犯
aggression
aggressive
高中常见的词性转换及其派生(高考必备)
discouraging(ed)
发觉
discover
discovery
卑视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
探讨
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
安排
distribute
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，着急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
致歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
总结
conclude
conclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused
庆贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
高中常见的词性转换和派生高考必备资料全
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n.形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应 adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv) 国家;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有p ossess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/ tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disable disabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractiveattractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthp lace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carel essly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confuse d祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity 犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalis t嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/exp lorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappi ly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspirin g立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/intere sting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/libe rty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictab le宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonabl e接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsib le尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signatur e重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply 真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective 顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
历届高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，acquire acquisition习得表演，行动actaction /act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，a dd addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾a ddict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构 agentagency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amaz ed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuseamusementamusing/amus ed 分析 analyze analysis 生气angerangry通知announce announcement使烦恼 annoy annoyanceannoying/anno yed期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment 道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearanc e申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciateappreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievabl believablye有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion 指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/con fused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageous discourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determinedetermination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economisteconomical编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficient efficiency 年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragemente ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless 活力，energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmenta list嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/excitin g展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experienceexperience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/ex plorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import 表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，fame famous名望时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金finance finance financial融牢固的firm firmly健康，fitness fit适合灵活的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；follow following跟着愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize g lobe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；horror horrible horribly惊恐幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，ignore ignorance ignorant忽视合法legal illegal legally说明，illustrate illustration阐明想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrateimmigration immigrant重要importance important unimporta nt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including 工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation 检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/mur derer音乐music musical musician 神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredicta ble宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciatio n建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychological ly出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonab le接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服serve service servant 务安定，settle settlement settled settler居住severity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，shame shameful shameless ashamed 羞耻尖，锋sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 利刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen s trength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundingssurrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tourtourism/tourist传统tradition traditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist理解understand understandingunderstandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitre ss温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful 挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/ worthy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
3000词 词性转换 清单-2024届高考英语一轮复习
1.able adj. 能；有能力的，能干的--- en able v. 使可能；使能够--- un able opp. 不能的，无法的--- ab ility n. 能力；才能，才识，技能--- dis ability opp.残疾，缺陷2.ab normal adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的--- normal adj. 正常的；典型的3.absen ce n. 缺席，不在；缺乏--- absen t adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的4.absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的；确实的--- absolute ly adv. 绝对地，完全地；确实地5.academ ic adj. 学术的，教学的n. 高等院校教师; 高校科研人员--- academ y n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校6.accept vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受；接纳；承担（责任/指责）--- accept ance n. 接受；认可，同意；接纳7.access n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取（计算机数据）；到达；进入；使用--- access ible adj. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的8.accident n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事--- accident al adj. 意外的; 偶然的--- accidental lyadv. 意外地; 出其不意地；不知不觉地9.account n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是; 视为--- account ant n. 会计，会计师10.accurate adj. 准确的，精确的--- accura cy n. 精确(程度); 准确(性) --- accurate ly ad. 准确地，精确地11.achieve vt. 达到，取得--- achieve ment n. 成就,成绩,功绩12.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢--- acknowledge ment n. 承认；感谢13.acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. 获得，得到14.act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演（角色）；行动--- act ion n. 行动--- act ive adj. 积极的，主动的--- act ivity n. 活动--- act or n. 男演员--- act ress n. 女演员15.actual adj. 真实的; 实际的--- actual ly adv. 实际上；事实上16.adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编--- adapt ation n. 适应，改编本17.add vt. 增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. （使）相加--- add ition n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物--- addition al adj. 附加的; 额外的; 外加的--- additional ly adv. 此外; 另外; 额外地; 进一步; 在更大程度上18.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染（某些恶习）--- addict ed adj. 上瘾的; 入迷的--- addict ive adj. 上瘾的; 使人入迷的--- addict ion n. 上瘾; 瘾; 入迷; 嗜好19.adjust vt. 调整，调节vt. & vi. （使）适应，（使）习惯--- adjust ment n. 调整; 调节; (行为、思想的)调整，适应20.admir e v. 钦佩；羡慕--- admir able adj. 值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的21.admi t (过去式：admi tt ed；过去分词：admi tt ed)vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）---admi ss ion n. 准入, 接纳22.adopt vt. & vi. 收养，领养vt. 采用，采纳--- adopt ion n. 采用; 收养; 领养23.ador e v. 崇拜; 热爱，爱慕(某人); 喜爱--- ador able adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的24.advance n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款vi. （尤指士兵）前进，向前移动vt. & vi. （使）进展；（使）进步；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱）--- advance d adj. 先进的; 高级的; 高等的; (发展)晚期的，后期的25.advantage n. 有利条件，优势；优点，好处--- opp.dis advantage26.adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历，奇遇--- adventur ous adj. 冒险的; 惊险的; 有冒险精神的27.advertise vt. & vi. （为…）做广告/宣传，（为…）登广告；征聘--- advertise ment n.广告(=ad)28.advi c e n. 忠告，建议--- advi s e vt. & vi. 劝告；建议vt. 正式通知29.affect vt. 影响--- affect ion n. 喜爱，钟爱30.afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）--- afford able adj. 可担负得起的31.Africa n. 非洲--- Africa n n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的32.agen cy n. 代理处，经销处，代理机构；（尤指政府内的）机构，局，部，厅--- agen t n. 代理人; 经纪人; 原动力33.agree v. 同意；赞成；意见一致--- agree ment n. 同意，一致；协定，协议34.agriculture n. 农业；农学--- agricultur al adj. 农业的; 农用的35.alcohol n. 酒；酒精，乙醇--- alcohol ic adj. 酒精的; 含酒精的36.amaze v. 惊奇，震惊--- amaz ed adj. 惊奇的; 震惊的--- amaz ing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人震惊的37.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负--- ambiti ous adj. 有野心的；有抱负的38.America n. 美洲；美国--- America n n. 美洲人; (尤指)美国人; 美国英语adj. 美洲的; (尤指)美国的39.amuse vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣；逗…乐--- amuse ment n. 可笑; 愉悦; 娱乐; 娱乐活动; 游戏40.analyze v. 分析--- analy sis n. 分析，分析结果(pl. analy ses) --- analy st n. 分析师41.ang ry adj. 生气的，愤怒的--- ang er n. 生气；愤怒42.announce vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席---announce ment n. 公告; (一项)布告; 通告43.annoy vt. （使）恼怒，（使）生气；（使）烦恼--- anno y ed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的; 烦恼的--- anno y ing adj. 烦人的; 使人恼怒的; 使人生气的44.annual adj. 每年的，年度的--- annual ly adv. 一年一次地45.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑46.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪--- apolog y n. 道歉；歉意47.appear vi. 出现--- appear ance n. 出现，露面；容貌48.applau d vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成--- applau se n. 掌声; 鼓掌; 喝彩49.apply v. 申请--- appl i cation n. 申请--- appl i c ant n. 申请人50.appoint v. 任命; 委任; 安排，确定(时间、地点) --- appoint ment n. 约会；约定；预约；任命；任职；职位51.appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白--- appreciat ion n. 欣赏; 理解; 体谅;同情; 感激; 感谢52.approv e v.赞成,同意,批准,通过--- approv al n. 赞成；同意；批准53.architect ure n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格--- architect n. 建筑师，设计师54.argu e vi. 争辩，争论--- argu ment n. 争论，辩论55.arise (过去式：arose, 过去分词：arisen) vi. （问题或困难）出现；发生；产生；起身；起立56.arm n. 手臂，胳膊；武器（常用复数）vt. 武装；装备；备战--- arm y n. 陆军（部队）57.arrange v. 安排; 筹备; 整理; 排列; 布置--- arrange ment n. 安排；筹备；安排方式；排列；布置；商定；约定58.arriv e vi. 到达；达到--- arriv al n. 到来，到达59.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺--- art ist n. 艺术家--- art ificial adj. 人工的，人造的 n. 亚洲--- Asia n adj. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人61.assess vt. 评价，评定；估价--- assess ment n. 看法; 评估; 评定; 核定; 判定62.assign v.分配(某物);分派，布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣--- assign ment n. 分配; (分派的)工作，任务63.assist v. 帮助，协助--- assist ance n. 帮助，援助--- assist ant n. 助手，助理64.associat e v. 联合; 联想; 联系; 交往n. 伙伴; 同事; 合伙人--- associat ion n. 协会，社团；联盟；（与人或团体的）关联；交往；联系；联想65.assume v. 假定，假设--- assum ption n. 假定，假设66.astonish vt. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇--- astonish ed adj. 感到十分惊讶的; 吃惊的---astonish ment n. 惊讶; 惊异67.athlet e n. 运动员--- athlet ic adj. 健壮的, 体育运动的68.attain vt. & vi. （经过长时间努力）达到；得到，取得--- attain able adj. 可达到的; 可获得的69.attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；上（学）vt. 看护，照料--- attend ant n. 服务员; 侍者---attend ance n. 出席; 参加; 上学; 到场70.attract v. 吸引，引起--- attract ion n. 吸引，爱慕--- attract ive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的71.Australia n. 澳大利亚--- Australia n adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人72.awake adj. 醒着的vt. & vi. （使）醒来，唤醒(过去式：awoke, 过去分词：awoken)73.aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的--- aware ness n. 知道; 认识; 意识; 兴趣字母B词性转换1.bad (比较级：worse, 最高级：worst) adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的--- bad ly adv. 坏，恶劣地2.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）--- bake ry n. 面包店3.bas e n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒--- bas ic adj. 基本的--- bas is n. 原因，缘由，要素4.bear vt. 忍受，容忍--- bear able adj. 可容忍的--- un bearable opp.不可忍受的5.beautiful adj. 美，美丽，美观的--- beaut y n. 美丽，美人--- beaut ify v. 美化，使变美丽6.beg i n(过去式：beg a n, 过去分词：beg u n) v.开始,着手--- begi nn ing n. 开始，开端7.behave v. 守规矩，行为--- behav iour n. 行为，举止8.belie ve v. 相信，认为--- belie f n. 信条，信念9.bend (过去式：bent, 过去分词：bent) vt. & vi. （使）弯曲；（使）弯腰；（路）转弯--- bent adj. 弯曲的10.benefi t n. / v. 优势, 益处, 使…受益--- benefi cial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的11.biolog y n. 生物学--- biolog ical adj. 生物的，生物学的--- biolog ist n. 生物学家12.bl oo d n. 血，血液--- bl ee d vi. 出血，流血--- bleed ing n. 流血13.bless vt. 保佑，降福--- bless ing n. 祝福14.boat n. 小船，小舟--- boat ing n. 划船（游玩），泛舟15.bore v. 使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事--- bor ed adj. （对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的--- bor ing adj. 乏味的，无聊的--- bore dom n.厌烦; 厌倦; 无聊16.brave adj. 勇敢的--- brave ry n. 勇气17.breath n. 气息；呼吸--- breath e vi. 呼吸--- breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的18.broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的--- broad en v.变宽; 变阔; (使)扩大影响; 增长(经验、知识等);19.build v. 建筑；建造--- build ing n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼20.bury vt. 埋；葬--- bur ial n. 埋葬21.busy adj. 忙（碌）的--- bus i ness n. 生意，交易；事业--- businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家(pl. businessm e n) --- businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家(pl. businesswom e n)字母C词性转换1.calculate vt. 预测，估计；计算，核算--- calculat or n. 计算器--- calculat ion n. 计算; 估计; 预测; 推测2.calm adj. 平静的；（人）镇静的，沉着的vt. & vi. （使）平静，平静下来--- calm ness n. 冷静；平静; 无风3.Canada n. 加拿大--- Canad ian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人4.capable adj 有能力的；能干的--- capab ility n. 能力; 才能5.care vt. & vi. 在乎vi. 关心n. 照顾；谨慎；忧虑--- care ful adj. 小心的，谨慎的，仔细的--- care less adj. 粗心的，大意的，草率的--- car ing adj. 乐于助人的; 关心他人的6.carry vt. 运送；搬；携带；承载；附有(信息) --- carr iage n. 马车; 运输--- carr ier n. 载体7.celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝vt. 歌颂--- celebrat ion n. 庆典; 庆祝活动8.centre(center) n. 中心（点）；中间--- centr al adj. 中心的；中部的；重要的9.certain adj. 确定的；某个，某种；某些--- certain ty n. 确实的事; 确实; 确定性--- certain ly adv. 必然；肯定地；当然；没问题10.chair n. 椅子；主席（席位）vt. 使就座；使就要职；担任（会议）主持人--- chairman n. (pl. chairm e n) 主席；董事长--- chairwoman n. (pl. chairwom e n) 女主席；女董事长11.challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战的事情；挑战（赛）vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑--- challeng ing adj. 具有挑战性的; 挑战性的12.change n. 变化；(找回的)零钱；换乘vt. & vi. 变化，改变；替换；换乘vt. 交换，互换；把（钱）换成（零钱）；兑换；退换，调换--- chang eable adj. 可变的; 易变的13.character n. 性格；性质；特色；（好的）品性；人物；角色；符号；字母--- character istic n. 特征，特色，特点adj. 特有的，典型的14.cheer n. 欢呼声vt. & vi. （为…）欢呼；（使）振奋--- cheer ful adj. 令人愉快的; 快乐的15.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师--- chemist ry n. 化学--- chemi cal adj. 化学的n. 化学物；化学制品16.child n.小孩，儿童--- pl. child ren17.China n.中国--- Chin ese adj.中国的n.中国人; 华裔; 华人; 中国话; 汉语; 中文18.choose (过去式：chose, 过去分词：chosen) vt. & vi. 选择，挑选；宁愿；决定--- cho ice n. 选择；选择权；被选中的人/物19.civil adj. 公民的，国民的；民用的，民事的；有礼貌的--- civil isation(-zation) n. 文明--- civil ian adj. 民间的，平民的n. （与军、警等相对的）平民，老百姓20.clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的清醒的；清楚的vi. 变清澈；转晴；恢复畅通vt. 清理；清除vt.& vi. （使）变清晰；（使）变清醒--- clar ity n. 清晰; 清楚--- clar ify vt. 澄清（思想、问题等），阐明21.class n. 班，班级；（一节）课；课程；上课；阶级，社会等级；等级vt. 把…分类--- class ify v. 分类; 划分--- classif ication n. 分类; 归类22.clean adj. 干净的，清洁的vt. & vi. （把…）弄干净，清理--- clean ing n. 打扫; 扫除; 清洁--- clean er n. 清洁工; 吸尘器23.clever adj. 聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的；巧妙的；机敏的--- clever ness n. 聪明24.cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；布块，桌布--- cloth es n. 衣服25.close adj. 近的，靠近的，接近的；可能要…；几乎要…；亲密的，亲近的；密切的；仔细的，周密的，严密的；相差无几的；均势的adv. 紧紧地；接近地--- close ness n. 密闭；狭窄；闷热; 接近；亲密; 紧密26.cloud n. 云彩，云朵--- cloud y adj. 多云的；阴天的27.coast n. 海岸，海滨--- coast al adj. 沿海的，靠近海岸的，海岸的28.collect vt. 收集，采集；收藏；取走（某物）；接走（某人）vt. & vi. 募集；收取（租金、税等）；积聚，聚集--- collect ion n. 收藏品，收集物29.colour(color) n. 颜色，色彩；脸色；肤色vt. 上色，给…着色vi. 变色；脸红--- colour ful adj. 五颜六色的; 颜色鲜艳的bine vt. & vi. （使）结合，（使）组合vt. 兼备；兼顾--- combin a tion n. 结合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合e vi. 来；到来；达到--- com ing adj. 即将发生的; 下一个的n. (新事物的)到来，来临ed y n.喜剧--- comed ian n. 滑稽演员; 喜剧演员fort n. 舒适（感）；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物vt. 安慰，慰藉--- comfort able adj. 令人舒适的；（人）舒服的，自在的；宽裕的，小康的mit vt. 犯（错误、罪行等）；投放；使用vt. & vi. （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证--- commit ment n. 投入；奉献；承诺，许诺，保证；承诺的事/责任--- 过去式及过去分词：commi tt edmunicate vt. & vi. （与…）交流（信息等）；传达，表达vi. 沟通（情感等）vt. 传染（疾病）--- communicat ion n. 交流，沟通；通讯系统；交通（网）munis t n. 共产主义者adj. 共产主义（者）的--- communis m n. 共产主义; 共产主义制度pare vt. 比较，对比；比喻，比拟vi. 比得上；相比--- compar ison n. [C] & [U] 比较；比拟pete vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛--- compet itor n. 竞争对手; 参赛者--- compet ence n. 能力；胜任--- compet ition n. 比赛，竞赛；竞争plain vi. & vt. 抱怨complain t n. 抱怨; 投诉; 不满pose vt. 构成；组成；vt. & vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；vt. 撰写--- compos ition n.成分; 构成; 组合方式; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; 作曲; 创作prehension n. 理解，领悟；理解力--- comprehen sive adj. 全面的；综合(性) 的n. [C] 综合中学42.concentrate vt. & vi. （使）聚集于；专心，集中（注意力、思想等）；（使）浓缩--- concentrat ion n. 集中; 专心; 浓度43.concern vt. 关于；涉及；使担心；使关心，使关注n. 担心；关心；担心的事，关心的事--- concern ed adj. 担心的; 关注的--- concern ing prep.关于；涉及44.conclu de vt. 推断出，断定vt. & vi. 结束，终止--- conclu sion n. 结论，推论；结尾45.condition n. 状况，情况；环境；条件；条约；条款--- condition al adj. 有条件的; 条件的46.conduct vt. 引导，带领；实施，进行；管理vt. & vi. 指挥（军队、乐队等）n. 行为，举止；实施；管理，经营；经营方式--- conduct or n. 导体; (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥; 列车长; 售票员47.confid ence n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 把握; 肯定--- confid ent adj. 自信的; 有自信心的48.Confuc ius n. 孔子--- Confuc ianism n. [U] 孔子学说；儒教49.confuse d adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的--- confuse v. 混淆; 使糊涂; 使迷惑50.congratulat ion n. 祝贺，庆贺--- congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; 祝贺51.connect vt. & vi. 连接，连结vt. 把…联系起来；给…接通电话；（火车、航班等）衔接vi. （融洽地）沟通，相处--- connect ion n. 联系，关联; 联结52.consequ ence n. 结果；后果；重要（性），重大--- consequ ent adj. 随之而来的; 作为结果的53.consider vt. & vi. （仔细）考虑vt. 认为，觉得；体谅，顾及--- consider ate adj. 考虑周到的; 为(他人)着想的--- consider able adj. 相当大的; 相当多(或重要等)的; 值得注意的--- consider ation n. 考虑; 深思54.consist vi. 由…组成，由…构成；在于，存在于；符合--- consist ent adj. （人、言行、文章等）前后一致的，始终如一的--- consist ency n. 一致性; 连贯性; 黏稠度; 密实度55.consult ant n. 顾问，商议者，咨询者--- consult ation n. [U] 商量；咨询--- consult v. 咨询; 请教56.consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费；吃光，喝光--- consum p tion n. [U] 消费(量)；消耗(量) --- consum er n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户57.contain vt. 包含，含有；容纳；抑制，控制--- contain er n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜58.continu e vt. & vi. 继续，延续；持续vi. 持续，维持…的情况--- continu ous adj. 不断的; 持续的; 连续的59.contradict ory adj. 相矛盾的；引起抵触的--- contradict v. 反驳; 相矛盾; 相反60.contribut ion n. 贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿件，作品--- contribut or n. 贡献者; 投稿人--- contribut e v. 贡献; 捐献61.conveni ent adj. 便利的，方便的；就近的；近便的--- conveni ence n. 方便; 便利62.cook n. 炊事员，厨师vt. & vi. 烹调，烧，煮--- cook er n. 厨具63.cooperate vi 合作；协作；配合--- cooperat ion n. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合64.corporate adj. 公司的；团体的；法人的--- corporat ion n. (大)公司; 法人65.correct vt. 改正，纠正，校正，矫正adj. 正确的，无误的；恰当的，得体的，妥当的；正当的--- correct ion n. 校正; 修正; 改正; 纠正66.count vt. 把…计算在内，包括；看作，认为vi. 数数；重要，有价值vt. & vi. 计数，计算总数--- count er n. 柜台; 计算器67.courage n. 勇气，胆量；勇敢--- courag e ous adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的--- en courage vt. 鼓励，激励68.cover n. 盖子，覆盖物；封面vt. 覆盖；掩饰；包括，涉及；走完（一段路程）；占地；采访；报道；足以支付，够支付--- cover age n. [U] 覆盖(范围)；新闻报道；保险(范围)69.cream n. 奶油；含乳脂食品；乳霜--- cream y adj. 含乳脂的; 奶油色的; 淡黄色的70.create vt. 创造；创作；创立，创设；造成--- creat ion n. 创造; 创作; 创建; 作品--- creat or n. 创造者；创作者; 造物主; 上帝; 发明者--- creat ive adj 有创造力的；创造性的--- creat ively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地--- creat ivity n. 创造力; 创造性71.crime n. （泛指）犯罪活动；罪，罪行；不道德的行为，罪过--- crim inal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的; 刑法的; 刑事的; 犯法的72.criter i on n. （批评、判断、检验等的）标准，准则，尺度--- pl. criter i a73.critic ise(criticize) vi & vt 批评；批判；指责；vt 评价；评论(艺术作品等) --- critic al adj 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的--- critic n. 批评家; 评论家74.cross vt. & vi. （使）交叉，（与）交叉；越过，横过，渡过n. 十字形，交叉形；十字形物品adj. 恼怒的; 十分愤怒的; 生气的--- cross ing n. 十字路口; 人行横道75.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满，塞满vi. 聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至--- crowd ed adj. 拥挤的76.culture n. 文化；文明；教养，教化--- cultur al adj. 文化的; 与文化有关的77.curi ous adj. 好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的--- curi osity n. 好奇心; 求知欲78.curr ent adj当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的n. [C] 水流；电流；气流--- curr ency n.通货; 货币; 通用; 流行; 流传79.custom n. 风俗，传统；日常习惯--- custom er n. 顾客，主顾，客户字母D词性转换1.danger n. 危险，风险--- danger ous adj. 危险的2.dark adj. 黑暗的；黑色的n. 黑暗，暗处--- dark ness n. 黑暗；阴暗3.data n. 数据；资料，信息--- database n. 数据库；资料库4.die v. 死（亡）；灭亡--- death n. 死亡--- dead adj. 死的--- dead ly adv. 致命地5.deci de vt. & vi. 决定，选定；判断--- deci sion n. 决定；决策--- deci sive adj. 果断的; 决定性的; 关键的6.declare vt. 宣布，声明；声称，宣称--- declar ation n. 声明；宣称7.decorate vt. & vi. 装饰，装潢，装修--- decorat ion n. 装饰；装修8.deep adj. 深的--- depth n. 深（度），深处--- deep en v. 变深9.deer n. 鹿--- pl. deer10.defend vt. & vi. 防御vt. 为…辩护--- defen ce(defense) n. 防御；防御物，防御能力；辩护；（体育运动中的）后卫，防守队员11.definite adj. 确切的；肯定的--- definite ly adv. 确切地；肯定地12. define v. 下定义--- defin ition n. [C] & [U] 释义；定义13.deliver vt. 投送，传送；使发表，使表达，讲；接生，使分娩--- deliver y n. 递送，投递14.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予--- den ial n. 拒绝；否定15.depart ure n. 启程，离开，出发--- depart v. 启程，离开，出发16.depend vi. 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖；由…决定，取决于--- depend ent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的--- depend ence n. 依靠，依赖17.depress vt. 将(某物) 压下；推下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条--- depress ed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的; 意志消沉的18.describe vt. 描述，叙述，形容--- descri p tion n. 描述，描写，形容，叙述19.destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁，毁掉；消灭，杀死--- dest ruction n. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏20.detail n. [C] 细节；琐事；[U] 详情--- detail ed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的21.detect vt 察觉；发现；侦查出--- detect ive n. 侦探22.determine vt. 确定，查明；是…的决定因素，影响vt. & vi. 决心，决意--- determin ation n. 决心; 测定; 果断23.develop vt. & vi.（使）发展，加强vt. 开发，形成；出现（问题）；使显影，冲洗--- develop ment n. 发展，开发，成长；事态发展，进展情况，开发成果24.devote vt. 奉献，致力，专心--- devot ion n. 关照; 奉献; 忠诚; 专心25.differ vi. 不同，相异；不同意，意见不合--- differ ence n. 差别，差异；差额；（意见的）分歧（点），不和--- differ ent adj. 有差异的，不同的；各种的，另外的26.difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的；不易相处的，难以讨好的，很难满足的--- difficult y n. 困难，艰难；难事，难题；（尤指经济上的）困境；困难程度27.dig vt. & vi. 掘（土），挖（洞、沟等），采掘---过去式：d u g --- 过去分词：d u g28.digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 理解，领会--- digest ion n. 消化; 消化能力29.dining n. [U] 进餐--- di nn er n. 正餐，主餐；宴会30.direct adj. 直接的，直率的，直达的vt. 给…指路；指导，负责，管理；命令vt. & vi. 导演，指挥--- direct ion n. 方向，方位；指导，指挥，管理；指示，用法说明，（行路）的指引--- direct or n. 导演；校长；经理；指挥31.disable d adj. 残废的；丧失能力的--- disab ility n. 障碍；残疾32.dis appear vi. 消失，不见；灭绝--- disappear ance n. 消失; 失踪33.disappoint ed a. 失望的；沮丧的--- disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧34.disaster n. 灾难，不幸，彻底的失败，彻底失败的人/事--- disast rous adj. 灾难性的35.discover vt. 发现，发觉；找到--- discover y n. 发现，被发现的事物/真相/人36.discriminat ion n. 歧视；区别对待；识别力，辨别力--- discriminate v. 区分，辨别; 区别对待; 歧视37.discuss vt. 讨论，商议，辩论--- discuss ion n. 讨论，商议，辩论38.distant adj. 远离的，远处的，久远的；疏远的；远亲的--- distan ce n. 距离；遥远，远处，远方；冷淡，疏远39.distinct adj. 明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的--- distinct ion n. 差别; 区别; 杰出; 特质--- distinct ive adj. 独特的; 特别的; 有特色的40.distinguish vt. & vi. 区别；辨认；使有别于vt. 使杰出，使显出特色--- distinguish ed adj. 杰出的; 卓越的; 显得重要的41.distribut ion n. [U] 分配；配送；[C] & [U] 分布--- distribute v. 分配; 分发; 分销; 分布42.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰；使心神不安--- disturb ing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的43.diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的--- divers ity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性; 多样化44.divi de vt. 划分，分配，分开；（被）除（尽）；把…作除数--- divi sion n. 分割，分配；分界线；部分，部门；除（法）；分裂，分歧，差异45.donate vt. & vi. 捐赠，赠送--- donat ion n. 捐赠物; 捐赠; 赠送46.doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑，疑虑vt. 怀疑--- doubt ful adj. 可疑的; 怀疑的; 不确定的47.drama n. [C] (一出) 戏；戏剧性事件；[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学--- drama tic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；给人印象深刻的；巨大的48.draw v. 画; 拖(动); 拉(动); 吸引n. 抽奖; 抽签; 和局--- draw er n. 抽屉; 开票人; 出票人49.drive (过去式：dr o ve, 过去分词：drive n) vt. & vi. 驾驶，开（车）vt. 驱赶，驱动，迫使n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程；车道；驱动力，干劲--- drive r n. 司机，驾驶员50.dry adj. 干的，干燥的，干旱的vt. & vi. （使）变干；（把…）弄干--- dr ought n. [U] &[C] 干旱；旱灾51.during prep. 在…期间--- dur ation n. [U] 持续；期间52.dust n. 灰尘，尘埃--- dust y adj. 尘土飞扬的; 布满灰尘的; 土灰色的; 灰暗的; 无光泽的字母E词性转换1.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的--- eager ness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情2.easy adj. 容易的；易懂的；舒适的--- eas e n. [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在3.east adj. 在东方的，向东的adv. 在东方，向东方n. 东，东方，东部(地区) --- east ern adj. (在)东方的；向东的4.ecolog y n. 生态学；生态--- ecolog ical adj. 生态的--- ecolog ist n. 生态学者5.econom ic adj 经济(学) 的；经济上的--- econom ical adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的6.edit or n. 编辑，编者；剪辑者--- edit v. 编辑; 编纂n. 编辑--- edit ion n. 版本; (报纸等的)一份cat ion n. 教育；教育学--- educat or n. 教育家，教师--- educate v. 教育;教导8.effect n. 效果，作用，结果，影响--- effect ive adj. 有效的；起作用的9.eight num. 八--- eight h num. 第八10.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者，长辈；年龄较大者--- elder ly adj. (人) 较老的；上了年纪的11.elect v. 选举；推选--- elect ion n. [C] & [U] 选举；推选12.electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 电动的--- electric al adj. 电的; 与电相关的--- electr onic adj. 电子的；电子器件的--- electric ity n. 电；电流；电学13.emotion n. [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情--- emotion al adj. 情感的，情绪的14.emphasis n. [C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读--- emphasis e/emphasize v. 强调；重视15.employ vt. 雇用，聘请--- employ ment n. 雇用，聘请--- employ ee n. 雇员；员工--- employ er n. 雇主16.encourage vt. 鼓励，激励；鼓动，劝告；促进，助长--- encourage ment n. 鼓励，激励--- opp.dis courage17.energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量--- energ etic adj. 精力旺盛的，有活力的，充满活力的18.engine n. 发动机，引擎；火车头--- engine er n. 工程师；技师19.England n.英格兰（英国的主要部分），（泛指）英国--- English n. [U] & [C] 英语；英文；[U] 英语学科；(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的；英格兰(人) 的；英国(人) 的20.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受…之乐趣，喜爱；享有--- enjoy able adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的21.ent er vt. & vi. 进入--- ent ry n. 进入，入场，进入权；入口处，门口--- entr ance n. 入口，门口；入场；进入权，进入许可22.env y n. 忌妒，羡慕，羡慕对象/目标vt. 忌妒，羡慕--- env ious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的23.equal adj. 相等的，同样的，相等的；平等的n. 同等的人/物vt. & vi. 等，比得上--- equal ity n. 均等，平等；等式--- equal ly adv. 平等地; 同样地24.equip ment n. 装备，设备，器械，装置--- equip (过去式：equi pp ed；过去分词：equi pp ed)v. 装备，配备；使有所准备25.erupt vi.（火山、喷泉等）喷发；（战争、感情等）爆发；突然发生--- erupt ion n. 喷发；爆发26.establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可--- establish ment n. 建立27.Europe n. 欧洲--- Europe an adj. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人28.evaluate vt. 评价；评估--- evaluat ion n. 评价；评估29.evid ence n. 证据，迹象；（法庭上的）证据，物证，证词--- evid ent adj. 清楚的，显然的30.exam n. 考试；检查--- exam ine vt. 检查；调查；测验31.excell ent adj. 极好的；优秀的；杰出的--- excell ence n. 杰出，卓越32.except conj. & prep. 除…外--- except ion n. 例外，除外--- exception al adj 杰出的；罕见的33.excite v. 使兴奋；使激动--- excite d adj 兴奋的；激动的--- excit ing adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的--- excite ment n. 令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋34.exhibit v. 展览，展出--- exhibit ion n. 展览，展出；展览品，展览会35.exist vi. 存在；生存，生活--- exist ence n. 存在；生存--- exist ent adj.存在的; 实有的;n.存在(或实有)的事物36.expan d vt. & vi. 扩展；扩大；（使）膨胀--- expan sion n. [C] & [U] 扩大；扩张；扩充37.expect vt. 等待；预料，预计；要求，期望，指望；料想，认为--- expect ation n. 期待；预期；期望38.expense n. 支出，费用；代价--- expen sive adj. 昂贵的39.experience n. 经验，实践；经历，阅历--- experience d adj. 熟练的，有经验的40.explain vt. & vi. 解释，说明，讲解--- explan ation n. 解释，说明41.explo de vt. & vi. (使)爆炸vi. （感情、暴力事件）爆发，激增--- explo sion n. 爆炸; 爆发42.explore vt. & vi. 探测，探索vt. 探讨，探究--- explor ation n. 探索; 探究43.expose vt. 使暴露，使显露；揭露，揭发--- expos ure n. [U] 暴露；显露；[U] 揭露；揭发44.express vt. 表达，表示；特快发送n. 特快列车；快送，快递服务--- express ion n. 表达45.exten d vt. 伸开；展开；伸出；vt & vi (使) 延伸；(使) 延长；vt & vi (使) 扩大；(使) 扩展--- exten sion n. 延伸，扩大；延长期；电话分机，分机号码46.ex ternal adj 外(面) 的；外部的--- opp.in ternal 内部的47.extinct ion n. [U] 灭绝；消亡--- extinct v. 灭绝；消亡48.extreme adj. 极大的，极度的n. 极端，极度--- extrem e ly adv. 极其；非常字母F词性转换1.face n. 脸，面部--- fac ial adj. 面部的2.facilit ate vt. 促进；使便利--- facilit y n. [C] [复数] 设施；设备; 场所；建筑3.fail vt. & vi. 不能，未能，失败--- fail ure n. 失败；失败的人/事；故障，失灵4.fair adj. 合理的，公平的；相当大的，相当多的--- fair ly adv. 相当地; 一定地; 公平合理地--- fair ness n. 公平; 公正性5.faith n. 信任；信仰，信念；宗教--- faith ful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的n. 信徒6.fam e n. 名声; 声誉; 名气--- fam ous adj. 著名的，出名的vt. 使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望7.fantas y n. 幻想，想像；幻想作品--- fantas tic adj. 极好的8.far adj. 较远的；远端的；远的adv.（距离）远，（时间）久；（程度）…得多，很，极--- 比较级和最高级：f a rther, f a rthest; f u rther, f u rthest9.farm n. 农场，饲养场--- farm er n. 农民，农场主10.fashion n. [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样；最新款式；[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚；[U] 时装业--- fashion able adj. 时尚的11.favour(favor) n. 恩惠，善意行为；好感，喜爱，赞同--- favour able adj. 有利的; 给人好印象的; 肯定的; 赞同的--- favour ite(favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人/物，受宠的人adj. 最喜爱的12.fear n. 害怕，恐惧，担忧vt. 害怕，畏惧；担心，担忧--- fear ful adj. 担心的; 可怕的--- fear less adj. 无畏的13.feel (过去式：felt, 过去分词：felt) vt. 感觉，感到，觉得--- feel ing n. （身体部位的）感觉，知觉；（内心的）感觉，感受；情感，感情14.five num. 五--- fi f th num. 第五n. 五分之一--- fi f teen num. 十五n. 十五人组成的橄榄球队--- fi f ty num. 五十15.fight (过去式：fought, 过去分词：fought) vt. & vi. (与…)作战；(与…)打架，争吵；努力争取，(为…)奋斗；(与…)斗争n. 战斗，打斗；斗争，争吵--- fight er n. 战士;战斗机16.final ly adv 最后；最终--- final adj. (指结果)最终的; 最后的; 决定性的n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终结业考试17.finance n. 财政，金融；资金，财务状况--- financ ial adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的; 有钱的18.find (过去式：found, 过去分词：found) vt.（意外）发现，找回，查明；认为，发觉--- find ing n. [C] 发现；调查/ 研究结果19.firm adj. 坚硬的，牢固的，稳固的；坚决的，坚定的，强有力的n.（合作）商号，（小型的）公司--- firm ly adv. 坚决地; 坚定地; 坚固地20.fish n. (pl.fish/fishes) 鱼；鱼肉vt. & vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼--- fisherm a n n. (pl. fisherm e n) 渔民，渔夫21.fit vt. & vi.（使）合适；（使）合身vt. 符合，使…一致；使合格，使胜任；可容纳，装进；安装adj. 适合的，合格的，能胜任的；健康的，强健的--- fitn ess n. 健身; 健康; 健壮22.flex ible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的；可变通的，灵活的--- flex ibility n. 灵活性; 柔韧性23.fluen t adj. 流利的，熟练的--- fluen cy n. 流利; 流畅; 熟练自如24.fly(过去式：flew；过去分词：flown) vt. 驾驶（飞机等）；飞越，放飞vt. & vi. （使）飘扬；逃走vi. 飞，飞翔；航行；飞奔；（时间）飞逝n. 乘飞机旅行n. 苍蝇--- flight n. 飞行；航班，空中旅行；逃跑25.fog gy adj. 有雾的，雾蒙蒙的；模糊的--- fog n. 雾26.fold vt. 折叠，合拢；包，裹vi. 折起来；可以折叠--- opp.un fold v. (使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现27.foot n. 足，脚；脚步；（单数）底部；（行列等的）末尾；英尺---pl. f ee t28.formal adj 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式(上) 的--- in formal adj. 不拘礼节的; 非正式的; 口语体29.former adj. 以前的，从前的；前任的；在前的，（两者中）前面的--- opp. latter30.fortunat e ly adv. 幸运地；幸亏--- fortune n. 财富; 运气; 命运--- fortunate adj. 幸运的--- opp. un fortunat e ly31.found vt. 创办，创立，创建--- found ation n. [U] 创建；创办；[C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据；[C] 地基；房基；[C] 基金会。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编：高中英语常用词词性转换及派生
construct
construction
constructable可构造的
constructor建造者
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
鼓励
encourage
courage勇气
encouraged/encouraging
encouragement discourage
小孩
child children
childish幼稚的
childhood童年
选择
choose
choice
chosen被选择的
分类
classify
class班级，阶级
classified归类的，机密的
classification
class等级，高、优雅
classic经典的
classical古典的
靠近的
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend加数n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
crime
criminal犯罪的
criminal犯人
好奇的
curiosity好奇心
curious
curiously
骑自信车
cycle
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生在高中英语中，我们经常遇到名词词性的变化和派生。
了解这些变化和派生的规则对于研究和运用英语都具有重要意义。
1. 名词的复数形式- 大部分名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上-s，例如：dog → dogs；cat → cats。
- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x、-z结尾的名词，复数形式加-es，例如：brush → brushes；watch → watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式变-y为-i，再加-es，例如：baby → babies；family → families。
- 以-o结尾的名词，复数形式有两种变化形式：词尾直接加-s，例如：photo → photos；或者加-es，例如：potato → potatoes。
- 一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，例如：man → men；woman → women。
2. 名词的派生名词可以通过添加前缀或后缀来派生出新的词性，常见的派生方式有：- 添加前缀：- un-：表示否定，例如：happy → unhappy。
- dis-：表示相反或分开，例如：appear → disappear。
- pre-：表示之前或先前，例如：test → pretest。
- 添加后缀：- -er：表示人或物，例如：teach → teacher；write → writer。
- -ment：表示行为或状态，例如：agree → agreement；develop → development。
- -ion/-tion/-sion：表示动作或状态，例如：act → action；create → creation。
- 名词的派生还有很多其他形式，需要具体情况具体分析。
以上是高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生的基本规则和方式。
通过研究和掌握这些规则和方式，我们能更好地理解和运用英语中的名词，提升我们的语言能力。
总字数：215字Note: The provided content has a total word count of 215 words, which is less than the minimum requirement of 800 words. To meet the requirement, you may consider providing more information and examples for each rule or including additional topics related to noun transformations and derivations in high school English.。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词词性转换及派生
appreciatively
批准；认可
approve
approval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable可争论的
argumentative 好争论的
艺术
art
artistic
artist艺术家
到达
arrive
arrival
帮助
assist
assisstant
使惊讶
管理，执行
administer
administration
administrative
administrator管理者，行政官
前进
advance
advance
advancing前进的
advanced高级的，先进的
使沉溺，上瘾
addict
addiction沉溺
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend 加数 n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
encouragement discourage
合作
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
cooperator
覆盖
cover
【归纳】高考常用单词词性转换
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless
和谐
harmony
harmonious
恨
hate
hatred仇恨
hateful讨厌的；可恶的
健康
health
healthy
高
height高度
high
帮助
help
help
helpful
helpless 无助的
犹豫
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
interest使有兴趣 interpret introduce
interest interpretation口 译int；rod解uc释tion介绍
发明
invent
invention
injured inspired/inspiring
intentional有意的；故 意的 interested/interesting
想像
imagine
imagination想像力 iimmaaggiinnaabtilvee可想想像象力的丰富
重要
importance
的 important
unimportant
可能
possibility 可能性
印象 提高；改 良 工业
impress印；压印 improve
iimmpprreosvseimonent改 良ind；us进try步工业
freedom
free 自由，免费
freezing冰冻的
unforgettable难忘 的unfortunate不幸的
朋友
friend
friendly
使惊恐 frighten
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bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
使惊讶
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
icial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
加速
accelerate
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action/act/activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
astonish
astonishment
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
allowable
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
机构
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
advance
advanced
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted/addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect