2019年初中英语摸底考试(含答案)

2019年初中学生学业摸底考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. ---Did you have________good time?---Yeah,I really had______fun at the party.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;theD./;the2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. himB. her C them D. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. after C for D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.—_________. I believe you can do it.A. That’s for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

（有两个多余选项）（Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.）A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.A: 16B: I’m going to do something special.A: Something special? 17B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You’re right.B: 18A: I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.B: I agree.A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.Ⅲ.完形填空（共20分，每空2分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 21 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 22 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 23 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 24 about it, the sadder he got.He 25 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and said, “What a strange test! 26 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I’m afraid I have to take the exam later. ” 27 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was 28 .The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s 29 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 30 out, “One moment, boy, what’s your name?”The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”21. A. before B. while C. after D. since22. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared23. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None24. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard25. A. could B. must C. might D. should26. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where27. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied29. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. calledIV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage 1A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, “Hi, baby！Where are you going?”The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s no river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river. “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _____.A. fieldB. valleyC. seaD. hill32. The rock wanted the river to ____.A. get out of controlB. come close to himC. make fun of himD. go back to the hill33. The river ran over the rock ____.A. slowlyB. softlyC. quicklyD. carelessly34. After meeting the rock, the river became ____ at last instead of being afraid.A. proudB. helplessC. pitifulD. worried.35. The passage tells us that we should ____ when facing difficulties.A. Avoid solving the problemB. become strong and go aheadC. change our dream directlyD.be used to giving up silentlyPassage 2Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese asGuohua.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brushdipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are alsoneeded for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chineseculture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved bypeople up to now.Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chineseculture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are alsopopular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.36. People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flowersD. trees38. The underlined word “contain” means _____.A. holdB. controlC. preventD. include39._______ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.A. Folk musicB. Country musicC. Ancient musicD. Xi’an drum music40. The two paragraphs above are about _____.A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese history Passage 3Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.Green said, “I’m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.”Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.”Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.”Red shouted out, “I’m the ruler of you. I’m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up, “I’m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow.”Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them.”Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”41. The color green thought it was the most important because ______.A. It made the world full of joyB. it was the symbol of life and loveC. people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers42.____ gives the world hope and warmth.A. RedB. BlueC. YellowD. Purple43. Each color is made for a ____ purpose.A. similarB. certainC. funnyD. personal44. According to the passage, we can know ____.A. orange stands for powerful and lifeB. all the colors were happy to greet rainC. Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow45. The best title for the passage can be “______”.A. The color of friendshipB. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the worldD. The courage of the rainbowPassage 4Holland(荷兰）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) andwindmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until May.Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it’s an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.46. Holland is ____ selling country in the world.A. the largest flowerB. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flowerD. the smallest windmills47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy ____.A. tulips and other flowersB. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plantsD. plants and some windmills48. You can see tulips _____ in the floating flower market.A. every month except MarchB. at any time of the yearC. only in March, April or MayD. from Monday to Saturday49. The largest windmills in the world lie in ______.A. AmsterdamB. Zaanse SchansC. SchiedamD. Keukenhof50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans ____.A. has few visitors each yearB.is an animal conservation areaC. doesn’t have any windmillsD.is a good place to see windmills第二部分非选择题（共90分）V. 补全对话（共10分，每空2分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。