何兆熊 《综合教程4 》选词填空答案教学文稿

何兆熊《综合教程4》选词填空答案

Unit 1 III

1.Ups and downs: 波折，盛衰，哭了，浮沉

Martins’ upbringing shaped his whole life,with so many ups and downs every now and then. 2.Go through:发生

At that period, South African was going through a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality.

3. Close an account: The world is changing rapidly, our plans

must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close an

account with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败

4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo physical and

psychological misfortunes for her inability in having children.

不幸

5. Put through: She wouldn’t want to put them through the

suffering of a huge ceremony.经受，经历

6. Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back to 1978,

we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’s

comments, bearing in mind the party she belonged to. 回想起

7. Address oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself to

the public to promote his newly-published book which could

add to his reputation. 向……讲话，着手做……，致力于

8. Yield to: Parley yielded to general pressure from the society

and bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服

Unit 2

1. Stake a claim: Ronald’s success staked a claim for his place in

Germany’s world championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国

世界冠军队里有一席之地。公开声明对……拥有所有权；证明自

己应该拥有（某物）

2. Be proportional to: Loss of weight is directly proportional to

the rate at which the disease is progressing.与……成比例；体

重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。

3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute their success to

external causes such as assistance from friends. 把……归因

于……

4. Sidle up: As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man sidled up to me and said, ”May I help you?”悄悄地走进，偷偷

地侧身挨近

5. Plow into: A young lady and her little son were seriously

injured when a car plowed into them on a crossing.撞上

6. Tread on: My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So I

must be careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是对他们

提出挑战而不是威胁。所以，我得小心不要伤害了他们的感情。踩，踏

7. Carve out: Not satisfied with the present position in the company, he is trying to carve out a much greater role for

himself.寻求

8. Breathe down somebody’s neck: In contemporary society,

most farmers have bank managers breathing down their

necks in order to secure their financial balance.现代社会里，

大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注着，确保他们的财务平衡。密切关注

Unit 3

1. At the expense of: Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar,

but only at expense of his health.以……为代价

2. Prior to: According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a

man seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting could

have been involved in the assassination of the President.据联