广东省南雄县高考英语一轮复习语法填空训练(四)

广东南雄县2017高考英语语法填空（一轮）训练（四）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·惠州市二模)

French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty­year­old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.

Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。

1．命题立意：考查时态和语态。

答案：is known 根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。故填is known。

2．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：an 根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，判断填an。

3．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：They 根据前文的two doctors判断，故填They。

4．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：through 通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。

5．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：Shortly shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。

6．命题立意：考查同位语从句。

答案：that 空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。

7．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：Besides 根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。故填besides。

8．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：dangerous 根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。

9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：done 根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者，判断填done。

10．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：where 根据空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。故填where。

【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空B

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?

A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.

This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long. The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.

【参考答案】

33. no matter how 34. where 35. between 36. leaving

37. can 38. have tried 39. less sticky 40. whose