新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析说课材料

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新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后答案(全)

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。

2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。

我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。

3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。

4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。

5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。

6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by theForeign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。

7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud andequal applause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。

新视野大学英语第四册课后题答案详解

Unit 1III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehi cles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案解析[全]

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.proposition Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artistic(7)opposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make ... out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.triggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck one into playCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.enquired about2.from a ... perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5. scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8) financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.held ... in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be embedded in2.a trace of3.is critical to4.adjacent to5.beat sb. down6.remains committed to7.conceive of8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5.alleged6.alleged7.alleged8.alleged9.habitats10.intelligibleText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.victorious2.hazardous3.consequent4.adventurous5.disastrous6.disastrous7.spacious8.respectively9. virtuous10.routinely 11.harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1) incompatible (2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available (4)proportion (5)utilized(6)converted (7)dreadful(8)balance(9)sane(10) considerableText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4. be incompatible withe through6.is bound up7.differentiate between8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be obedient to2.leaned against3.subscribe to4.preside over5.shutting out6.plunged into7.plunged into8.are disconnected fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 5 Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fabricate2.nominal3.temporal4.reciprocal5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.mutteringpositepositeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.unveil8.assertive9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive 12.qualitativeText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insights(3)complete(4)course(5)inconsistencies(6)offended(7)gestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.got to the point2.are attached to3.would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofReading skills > PracticeADBDCText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extractpiles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B > Language focus > Expressions in usegs behind2.put in charge of3.take a(n) ... approach to4.singled out5.headed for6.incorporated into7.divert … to8. has had an impact onCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 6Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversing9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive / respondentinitiatespeculativeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondent Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)enhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.being extracted from2.emancipate ... from3.cater to4.havea say on 5.made a racket 6.was destined to 7.run errands 8.has scraped byText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDBABC ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.transit2.colonized3.execution4.distill5.segregation6.illiterate7.artifacts8.displace9.vigilant10.overthrowText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.was ejected from2.was ejected from3.forbid ... from4.were coiled up with5.ran for6.against his will7.a ghost of8. took upCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 7Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate 8.ventilate 9.collaboration 10.diffusedText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1competence / competitionadolescentdelegationcondemnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.delegation2.restoration3.situate4.specificationspetence6.adolescent7.condemnation8.reconciliation9.preservation 10.resignation 11. speculation12.revelationText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)particulates(2)viable(3)disagree(4)cite(5)rotary(6)vary(7)little(8)minimize(9)locating(10)designedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.fill up2.fill up3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7.hinge on8.is uponText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDCABB CDAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.intrigued2.neutralize3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.level off2.keep ... at bay3.account for4.point to5.are starved of6.on a collision course7.on a collision course8. rescued ... fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 8 Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8.boycott9.incur 10.batchesText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1breakagedrainagebriberyrefineryconstitutionalexceptionalinstitutionalorientalsensationtutorialpresidentialprovincialText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.provincial2.breakage3.institutional4.bribery5.sensations6.drainage7.tutorial8.refineries9.oriental 10.constitutional 11.presidential 12.exceptionalText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)depressing(2)figure(3)flexibility(4)seemingly(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)suffering(9)leaflets(10)passionateText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.stay on the sidelines2.alerted to3.turned upy siege to5.followed suit6.In the face of7.put out8.get revenge forText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCBADD CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.vibrate2.indignant3.activate4.adherence5.timely6.patrons7.tentatively8.serial9.denounces10.impetusText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.has been swamped with2.in adherence to3.in essence4.marvel at5.feel strongly about6.was dubbed…as7.tacking ... upes to lifeCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2。

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充

Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skinof a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrateD) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be madeto the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessionsD) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worryD) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheerD) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eagerD) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foodsas bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) forceD) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) lightD) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count upD) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ thatI thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fussD) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptationD) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servantD) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assistedD) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holidayA) run up B) run down C) run overD) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent oneA) sensible B) sensitive C)sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathyD) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bareD) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be_______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preservedD) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) relatedD) resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) sparkD) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there wasnot enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke upD) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make andthe easiest one to ____ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) reliefD) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated toD) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face upto his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) eventsD) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outsideand white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjustD) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ againstthe moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaosD) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivateD) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executedD) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarseD) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and ataxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collisionD) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever sinceD) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president'ssex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) sayingD) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleagueD) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalistsworking for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumorD) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wildD) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episodeD) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials,as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) originalD) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical carefor the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profitsD) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store whereyou purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberalD) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisitionD) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gearsD) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) includedin D)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bidD) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautiousD) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relievedD) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without askingfor leaveA) account for B) count on C) account ofD) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentencedD) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustainD) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitudeD) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else getsit, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receiptD) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) pieceD) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitoredD) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructinga power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormouslyD) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realmD) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumbD) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) paradeD) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealedD) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed mostof the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensiveD) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense ofinsecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensiveD) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)lickedD) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ sincethe Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversionD) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tearD) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energyin this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) lossD) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) commonD) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) dispositionD) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money peoplepay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenueD) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spiteof his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source toan audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transformingD) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) stillD) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injectionD) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) SyntheticUnit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she becamehis wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breedD) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on_________.A) choice B) purpose C) intentionD) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictatedD) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wickedD) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skinD) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) chokedD) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementaryD) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished bylaw.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discussit at________.A) detail B) extent C) degreeD) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrateD) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) VigorousD) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stableD) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) DepressionD) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergoD) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceededD) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concreteD) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimedD) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eatD) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitiveD) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priorityD) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so thatvictims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollarsA) episode B) equivalent C) evolutionD) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw upD) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalizeD) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be betterequipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) tortureD) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several timesA) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit atB) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) densityD) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variationD) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substituteD) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effectD) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversityD) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged ofD) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplusD) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D)donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) varietyD) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C)illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confrontD) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so_____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superiorD) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuseD) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can makea substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impacton D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ changein her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinctD) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from thosetwo families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declinesD) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) primeD) principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problemsto their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D)exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missileD) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring upD) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to________ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) performD) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's boundto visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozensof times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinatedD) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inferenceD) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensivelyD) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) cruciallyD) cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke downD) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given ofD) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that evenI would have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registeringD) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke fromthe fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D)beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with oldfriends.A) regain B) refresh C) recoverD) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seemsto have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach toD) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bareD) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stressmanagement, and advice on diet and exercise. A) remedyB) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materialsD) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noiseor object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resultingin tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C)stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concernin Russia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposedD) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceedD) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) deniedD) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceedthe expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceivedD) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrateD) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D)factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at lengthD) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) alteredD) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise whenshe has been unemployed since last year. A) sensitiveB) correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contendedD) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implicationD) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign andget corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violateD) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increasethe workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplementD) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rareD) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ inachieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominentlyD) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear upD) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D)suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparableD) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) t ake…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D)elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevantB) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through。

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语第三版第四册unit1-unit5-sectionA课后练习答案

新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃，瓦解，消失discern 看出，觉察出，辨明Surpass 超过，胜过shrewd 精明的，机敏的，准确的conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解radiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的，别出心裁的stump 使困惑，难倒proposition 提议，建议，主张1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是…，充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒，骤然make an analogy between在…间做类比set a date for 为…定日期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好，达成协议appeale to 诉诸，唤起1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

新视野大学英语第二版第四册教案词汇讲解及课后练习答案

新视野大学英语第二版第四册教案词汇讲解及课后练习答案Unit1 The Tail of Fame教学目的与要求：T o let the students grasp the new words and phrases in the unit1 教学重点与措施：To give nessary explanation and enough example of some impontant wordse教学难点与措施：some words that have more than one meaning and different part of speech课型与教法:expianation;reading;example课后要求及作业：1）T o read and recite these words after class2)To preview the textrownI New Words1.spur:vt.encourage sb or make them want to do sth 鼓励；刺激Spur sb/sth(on)(to sth /to do sth)Eg:we spurred them on to greater efforts 我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力Her different childhood spurred her on to succeed 她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功2.drown:V(1)(使)淹死Eg:He was drowned at seaThey had drowned theShe tried to drown herself 她试图投水自杀（2）沉浸于drown inEg:I was drowning in sleep3.hasten:vt .make sth happen sooner or more quickly 加快；加速~to do sth :she saw his frown and hastened to explain~sth:the treatment she received have hastened her death她所接受的治疗加快了她的死亡Hasten one‘s steps 加快步伐Hasten populararity 加快流行，加速普及（走红）4：bore:vt.make sb lose interest and become tired and im patient使厌烦Eg:the long novel bored me to death那部长的小说烦死我了I am bored with the long novel{surprise purprisedInterest interestedAmaze amazed5:discountVt.(1)regard sth as unlikely to be true or important 忽视；低估Eg:we cannot discount the possibility of further strikes我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性The father discounted the possibility that his son 不相信World one day become the greatest musician in the world(2)reduce the price of sth 降低价格；打折Eg:all goods are heavily discounted todayn:a reduction in the usual price of sth 折扣（phr）at a discount 折价Eg:I bought the pair of shoes at a 40% discount我买这双鞋打了6折Will you give me a discount for quantity?6.distinct:adj(1)clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的；独特的Eg:each party represents a distinct current of tought每个政党都代表了一种不同的思潮Current :n 思潮；潮流；趋向Every country has distinct cultural roots from othersdistinct (from sth)(2)able to be clearly seen ,heard smelled ,etc 清晰的；清楚的；明显的Eg;there was a distinct smell of gasHis voice was quiet but every word was distinct7.underline :vt(1)draw a line under a word to show that it is important 在…下划线Eg:all the wistakes had been underlined in red(2)enphasize;show that sth is important 强调；使突出Eg:he underlined the importance of the questions8.object:v.oppose or disapprove of sth 反对；不赞成1）object to sthEg:many local people object to the building of the new airport2)object to doing sth9.acccuse :vt.say that sb is guilty of a crime or of doing sth bad 指控；控告accuse sb.of sth;say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 指控；控告Eg:he is accused of having committed a crime They accused him of inconpetence10.justity :vt..show that there is a good reason for sth thatOther people think is unreasonable 证明…有道理；为…辩护justify sth byEg:they justify their failure by blaming othersIt is different to justify such behavior11.desperate:a.1)needing or wanting sth very much 极需要的；极向往的Eg:he is desperate for a job to support him familydesperate(for sth)Desperate(to do sth)2)very worried and willing todo anything to changea a bad situation 绝望的；拼命的Eg:they made despetate attempts to regain what they lost 他们不顾一切地奋力挽回失去的They missing man‘s family are getting increasing ly desperateDesperately:ad1)very much 非常eg:she desperately wanted her article pubblishedI was desperately lonely2)in a worried or angry way绝望地；拼命地Eg:he looked around desperately他绝望地向四周望去12.at least:充其量；至多at worst (指可能出现的最坏的情况)往最坏处eg:he was at best a second-class writereg:the technique is at best ineffect and at worse dangerous13.run a/the riskEg:he ran the risk of losing his job by criticizing his boss14.remain/be true to 忠于We are true to our cultural traditions15.throw out :开除：解雇Eg:these two famous sportsmen were thrown out of the Olympic after failing drug testUnit1 the Tail of Fame(3-4)To let the students understand the meaning of the textSome language pointsText structure analysisOther than ;Would /need/should/might/must+have+doneReading;translation;expianation1)preview the following exercises2)read the text fluentlyI.leading InA person‘s reputation is one of the most important things he posseses and it deserves protecting .The key to building a good name is to be consistent .you will not win the favor of the public or the people around you overnight .in fact ,it will take many years of efforts before you establish your proper place in society .once you have earned a good name ,be careful to maintain it though civility ,integrity and humilityII.Text Structure AnalysisThe passsage can be roughly divided into six partsThe first part(Para1)Chaseing fame often leads to self-destructionThe second part (para2-5)The conquest of fame is no easy job. Along with fame and fortune ,thre come some negative effectsThe third part (para6)It is hard to find an artist who is both successful and uncompromingThe fourth part:(para7)Oddy ,these who fail reap the greatest .raward and enjoy the freedom to express themselves in the style they like ,And they even comfort themselves that their geniusis too sophiscated for contemporary audienceThe fifth part :(para 8)Failure has motivated some artists to work even harder to succeed .Unfortuately not many people follow their example The sixth part:(para9)The writer offers his advice to those seeking fame and fortune that once they succeed they might find that it is not really what they wantII.detailed study of text1.continue chasing it.(para1)the rain continued to fall all afternoonthe rain continued falling all afternoon2.lead to sth导致，造成（后果）（para1）eating to much sugar can lead to health problems3.desire:a strong wish 愿望，欲望a desire for sthdesire to do sthpeer:a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you身份和地位相同的人；同龄人；同辈4.exploit:vt,运用；利用；发挥use sth well in order to gain as much from it as possibleeg:you can exploit a talent which you already possess.We need to make sure that we exploit our resourses as fully as possible5.be hard-pressed to do sth:have differently doing stheg:you‘d be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job 你很难找到更好的人做这项工作6.dissolve:v1)溶解：to make or become liquid by putting into liquipEg:sugar dissolve in water2)消失；消散：to disappear ;fade awayEg:the vision dissolved before her eyes. 那幻象在她眼前消散了7.flavor(flavour):n..quality that only the tongue can experience 味；味道eg:a strong flavor of cheese 强烈的奶酪味―flavor of the month‖ means‖ an idea ,person ,style,etc‖That is very popular at a particular time ,but only for a short while8.currentadj:belonging to the present time ;现时的；当前的；现行的eg:current fashions /events/prices 时装；时事；现价n:1)水流；潮流；气流3)the fact of particular ideas ,opinions or feeling being present in a group of people 思潮；潮流；趋向Eg;the current of anti-government feeling9.he should have hired a better attorney ,though在英语中，随着说话人意图的不同，动词需要用不同的形式，称为语气，英语中共有三种语气：（mood）1)陈述语气（indicative mood）2)祈使语气（imperative mood）3)虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想，虚拟的情况10.情态动词与完成时连用1）would+have+过去分词会做某事但没有做表示过去会发生而未发生，常用语虚拟句的主语句，表示对过去情况的假设2）should+have+过去分词1.虚拟语气的用法：表示过去应该做的而没有做，译为―本应该…‖―本应当…‖（其否定式shouldn‘t have done ,表示过去不应该做的事却做了，译为―本不该…‖―本不应当…‖3）must +have+过去分词用于肯定句，表示对过去情况较有把握的，肯定性的推测，常译为―一定‖―准是‖―肯定‖其否定式用can‘t /couldn‘t have done 表示―不可能做过…或不可能发生‖4）might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的推测，译为―有可能…‖其用法与may have done 相似5）needn‘t+have+过去分词表示过去不必做某事，但事实上做了（也可说didn‘t have to do）Eg:I needn‘t have written to him because he phone me shortly afterwards Mary‘s save on the test is the highest in her class ;she must have studied very hard The dentist said that my tooth went worse and I should have had it pulled out What would he have done to you if you hadn‘t f inished the task?Had he worked harder ,he would have get through the examsI might have said that/doc/ad14134198.html,e upon/on:find sth or meet someone unexpectedly 偶然遇见，发现Come upon/on the idea 产生了…想法Unit1 The Tail of FameTo finish the exercises after the classv.fill in the blanks in the passagevII.clozecollocation;translationexplanation;translationto review the exersise ofv ,ix,and XiiiIII-IVCheek on the answers with the studentsV1)hear sb do ;to people saying---object2)according to tense---protests3)biank before n---wershipping4)biank before n--- fancy5)had-risen-originally6)blank after the word such---atitude7)only to do ---wake8)blank after the article---cruelty9)blank before n---desperate10)blank after become---bankruptblank before adv---bankruptXIIIUnit 1 listening and speakingTo help the students build up their abilities in listening and speakingShort conversationLong conversationA passage1)some different sentences and words2)to give clues in advanceListening and speakingTo review the listening materials after classI.short conversation1…seem interested in painting pictures2.look so blue 沮丧，悲观的3.I know my work is suffering (to become worse)4.…hasn‘t sold out to the cheap film companies5.on the schedule6.an Academic Award7.don‘t let all of this success go to your head 冲昏头脑8.I don‘t think I need to be famous to succeed9.walking in the front of cars like that ?…forget to look t the traffic/doc/ad14134198.html,plaints from my teacher .my mother …even my doctor.and now my boss?II.a long conversation1.A2.B3.A4.C5.BIII.a passage1.A2.A3.D4.B5.CUnit2 Charlie ChaplinTo learn the new words and hrasesTo give explanation to some important words and phrases Some words that are similar in meaning and spellingNewly –taught lessonExamplesTo recited the words and phrases learnt in this lessonTo preview the textI.background informationCharlie Chaplin was a comedy acor .he wasborn inEngland ,but he bwcome famous in America,in the silent movies he played a role (tramp) who wears a tail (tight) coat ,oversized trousers ahd shoes,a bowler hat ,a bamboo cane,and his signature toothbrush monstacheII.New Words/doc/ad14134198.html,ic:a~character不等于tragic/doc/ad14134198.html,edian2.rag:n{a rag/in rags}3.applause:nEg:the audience broken into thurderous applause--applaud:v/doc/ad14134198.html,edy不等于tragedy 5人---coarse=crude=rude物---crude oil 原油Coarse cloth;coarse skin/handscoase sand/saltRaw material;raw meat ;raw egg6.rouse.vt.produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起；激发Eg.rouse one‘s imagination /fear/anger/curiosity7.spark:vt.make sth happen 触发；引发Eg.to spark a qurrel /an argument(争论)8.trip(up)1)绊；绊倒Eg.there‘sastone in front of me ,I didn‘t notice ,then what happened to me ?i tripped and fell .Eg:when I was moring ,he put his foot in front of me and trippedme up2)使出错Eg:the questions look simple ,but they‘re dssigned to trip you up 但它们本来就是让你出错的9.make up1)虚构，捏造；编造2）组成；构成Eg:a year is made up of 12 monthsLife is made up of ``tiny triflesWomen make up only 30% of the workforce3)化妆；上妆n（make-up）Eg:I barely make up every morning ,I only put lipstick on my lip and lotion on my face4)和好make upHave you made upwith your friendYes,we made up5)补上；补回Eg;I have to make up the test I missed last week我得补上上周的缺考Unit 2 Charlie Chaplin(3-4)To enable the students to understand general idea of the text To explain some different sentencesTo help the students with the comprehension of the textSubjunctivemood:if-clause‖if …had+ast participle‖Main ciause‖would/could+have+past participle‖Newly –taught lessonAsk-and-answer methods1)to read the text fluentlly2)to preview the following exercisesI.text structure analysis1.writing techniquce:a generral statement is supported by details2.an analysis of the whole text structureThe first part(Para1-2)a general introduction to CharlieChaplinThe second part(Para3-6)Charlie Chaplin artistic achievementThe third part: (Para7-8)Charlie Chaplin personal or emotional lifeThe last part:(Para9)incident after Charlie Chaplin‘s deathII.Detailed study of the text1.subjunctive mood条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句，如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，这种条件句中谓语都用陈述语气，如果是假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的情况，则是虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主要有两类：1）表示现在及将来情况的虚拟条件句（表示假设或实现的可能性不大的情况）虚拟条件句的基本形式表示虚拟的时间条件从句谓语形式主句谓语形式现在过去式would/should/might/could+do 过去过去完成式would/should/might/could+have done将来did/ were to/should do would/should/might/could+do3)could,should,might,would,must,needn‘t +现在完成时其中needn‘t +现在完成时：表示过去本不必做某事，但事实上做了。

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。

我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。

3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。

4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。

5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。

6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by theForeign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册同步词汇练习及答案

《新视野》第四册词汇补充练习Unit 11. He’s one of the few people who went through both the ______ training establishments. (U1----A)A. shrewB. noticeableC. exclusiveD. Elite他是通过精英培训机构的少数人之一。

2.On her wedding day, the bride looked truly ______. (U1----A)A. gloriousB. radiantC. brilliantD. Radical在婚礼当天，新娘看起来真的很光彩。

3. The hands on my alarm clock are ______, so I can see what time it is in the dark . (U1----A)A. glamorousB. graciousC. luminousD. exotic我闹钟的指针是发光的，所以我可以看到在黑暗中的时间。

4. Coffee is the ______ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money. (U1----A)A. majorityB. stapleC. spiceD. Elite咖啡是这个地区主要的经济作物，给当地农民带来了很多钱。

5.Prior knowledge of the old idea may well ______ or inhibit the new one . (U1----A)A. deformB. distortC. distractD. Distress旧观念的先验知识可能会干扰或抑制新的想法。

6.Investigators are ______.They don’t know whether this was an accident, a suicide, or a murder. (U1----A)A. stumpedB. scaredC. shockedD. Concerned调查人员被难倒了，他们不知道这是一场意外，自杀还是谋杀。

新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充

Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D)filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holidayA) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent oneA) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D)resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D)broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to ____for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replaceD) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D)relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D)corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D)occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D)punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D)delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever since D)for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D)proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands anda face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitiveD) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D)riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the costof production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D)raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated withD)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included inD)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leaveA) account for B) count on C) account of D) countfor13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D)recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D)scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D)switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D)from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D)tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D)exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallow Unit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollarsA) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several timesA) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up 12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D)violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged of D) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D)substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) variety D) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C) illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to ______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confront D) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on sucha shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superior D) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuse D) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measuresoutlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impact on D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinct D) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declines D) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) prime D)principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missile D) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring up D) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge the students to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) perform D) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinated D) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inference D) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) crucially D)cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given of D) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that even I would h ave thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registering D) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recover D) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach to D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bare D) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stress management, and advice on dietand exercise. A) remedy B) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materials D) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting in tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C) stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern in Russia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) denied D) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceived D) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrate D) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at length D) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) altered D) modified Unit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployedsince last year. A) sensitive B) correct C) incorrectD) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contended D) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implication D) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violate D) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplement D) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rare D) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary 16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparable D) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) t ake…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D) elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevant B) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through4) Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulate D) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries __________ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seized D) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.A) concentrate B) concern C) contract D) confine。

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新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析U1chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby.来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。

9. We believe it’s possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。

10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。

U 2applause collision coarse surround surround betrayrouse spark incident execute postpone clumsy extraordinary relief immense doubtful1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。

2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。

我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。

3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。

4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. 1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。

5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。

6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by theForeign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。

8.The man’s story was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.这个人的故事如此不同寻常，我不知道是否应该相信他。

9.The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.第一款手机沉重且使用起来不方便，但现在的手机操作起来就容易多了。

10.His latest book, Animal Liberarion, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.他的最新著作《动物解放》在全国范围内引发了人类应如何看待动物的讨论。

U 3receipt convict thrive alert champion donation provision notify temptation roast paste rentraw certify11.I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。

12.If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。

13.Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。

14.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan orMartha at Jordan’s office.如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。

15.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Actcontains specific provisions on this.政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。

16.Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。

17.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。

18.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报19.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。

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